How are you today?

I know you’re
tired, but don’t give up. Not today,
never. You’re getting there, be
patient, just trust the process! ☺
 Routinary Activities

01

PRAYER
 Routinary Activities

01 02
• Describe yourself using the
PRAYER ATTENDANCE
first letter of your name.
 Routinary Activities

01 02 03

PRAYER ATTENDANCE MOTIVATION

FACT OR BLUFF
 FACT OR BLUFF

Fart Smeller is a rare job in China

that pays US$50,000 a year.
 FACT OR BLUFF
“According to Chinese news sources, the hottest career in
health and physical well-being right now focuses entirely on
analyzing the smells of others' rectal gas… Those hoping to
break into the industry must be aged 18-45, completely
abstain from smoking and alcohol, and be free of any kind of
nasal impairment or related illness. If you fit the bill, you
must then undergo a series of smell recognition tests and
complete a long training course” (RocketNews24, n.d.).
 FACT OR BLUFF

Wine literally means “water of life”.

 FACT OR BLUFF
“Whiskey/Whisky, spelled without an e by the Scots and
Canadians and with an e in Ireland and the United States,
comes from the Celtic usquebaugh (Irish uisce beathadh, Scots
Gaelic uisge beatha, both adaptations of the Latin phrase aqua
vitae, meaning “water of life”)” (Whiskey | History,
Characteristics, Types, Production, & Facts, n.d.).
 FACT OR BLUFF

Dudine is the female equivalent of dude.

 FACT OR BLUFF

According to Merriam Webster Dictionary,

“dudine is a female dude”.
 FACT OR BLUFF

A cat became a town’s mayor for two decades.

 FACT OR BLUFF
“For two decades, Mayor Stubbs the cat
officially held the highest office in one small
town in Alaska… The people of Talkeetna
enacted a write-in campaign, and Mayor Stubbs
the cat became the town’s new leader”
(Kuroski, 2018).
 FACT OR BLUFF

There are more volcanoes than towns in

Camiguin Island in the Philippines.
 FACT OR BLUFF
“MAMBAJAO, Camiguin Island – There are more volcanoes
than there are towns here. More than 10 volcanoes, two of
them active, share the 291-square-kilometer island province
with the towns of Sagay, Catarman, Guinsiliban, Mahinog, and
Mambajao, the capital. It's the largest concentration of
volcanoes per square kilometer in the country, and the number
has since increased after volcanologists in the 1980s added
three more to make it 10 – and counting” (Icamina, 2010).
 Routinary Activities

01 02 03 04

PRAYER ATTENDANCE MOTIVATION RECALL

PLAGIARISM
OBJECTIVES:
❑ define plagiarism and its impact in academics;
❑ outline ways to avoid plagiarism; and
❑ identify examples of plagiarism.
PLAGIARISM
WHAT IS PLAGIARISM?
According to the Merriam Webster Online Dictionary,
plagiarism means “to steal and pass off the words and ideas
of another as one’s own; use another’s production without
crediting the source; to commit literary theft; present as new
or original an idea or product derived from an existing
source.”
WHAT DOES PLAGIARISM LOOK LIKE?

• Copying someone’s work

• Citing a source improperly
• Failure to cite a source
• Creation of false sources
• Turning in another person’s work as your own
CONSEQUENCES/PUNISHMENT

• Failure of assignment, grade reduction or course

failure, suspension, and possibly dismissal.
• 3-6 years imprisonment and a fine of P50,000 -
P150,000 ($1,200 - $3,600) under the Intellectual
Property Code, which the nation’s copyright law is
under. Plagiarism itself is not a crime but that
plagiarism that also amounts to copyright
infringement is.
HOW TO AVOID PLAGIARISM?
1. SUMMARIZE

✓ Reread
✓ Find the main idea
✓ Avoid copying
✓ Connect
✓ Check
✓ Quote
✓ Cite
HOW TO AVOID PLAGIARISM?
2. PARAPHRASE

✓ Reread
✓ Write on your own
✓ Connect
✓ Check
✓ Quote
✓ Cite
HOW TO AVOID PLAGIARISM?
3. QUOTE

✓ Name the source

✓ Use quotation marks
✓ Cite the source
 ORIGINAL
Because of their unique
perspective, Americans fear
globalization less than anyone else,
and as a consequence they think
about it less than anyone else.
When Americans do think about
globalization, they think of the
global economy as an enlarged
version of the American economy.
(Source: Thurow, L. (1993). Fortune
Favors the Bold (p. 6). New York:
Harper Collins.)
ACCURATE QUOTATION
Economist Lester Thurow (1993)
has asserted that the American
reaction to globalization is different
from that of the rest of the world in
that "American's fear globalization
less than anyone else, and as a
consequence . . . think about it less
than anyone else" (p. 6).
PLAGIARISM
The American view of globalization
is unlike that of the rest of the
world. Because of their unique
perspective, Americans fear
globalization less than anyone
else, and therefore think about it
less than anyone else (Thurow,
1993).
EXAMPLES OF GOOD SOURCES

• University presses (Harvard, Cambridge)

• Major Publishing Houses (Penguin, Random House)
• Well-known Organizations (United Nations, Government
websites)
• Well-known Newspapers (New York Times)
• Well-known Media Sources (BBC, CNN)
• Magazines
• Online Journals (JSTOR)
EXAMPLES OF BAD SOURCES

• Wikipedia
• Personal Blogs
• Non-credible newspapers, magazines, editorials
• Think about “bias”
USEFUL WEBSITES ABOUT PLAGIARISM

• https://plagiarismdetector.net/
• https://smallseotools.com/plagiarism-checker/
• https://www.mybib.com/#/
APPLICATION

Identify whether the scenario shows act of

plagiarism or not. Comment “P” if there is
an act of plagiarism and “PN” if there is
none.
1. Paula is certain that a specific piece of information is true; however, she
cannot remember where she read it. Paula makes up an author's name so no one
can say she did not cite her source.
2. Carl needs to submit a paper, which he forgot about. Carl's older brother gives
him a paper of his own to submit, which is okay because the author of the paper
(his older brother) authorized him to use it.
3. A student in a literature course is working on an analysis of the depiction of
gender in Shakespeare’s King Lear. The student has some difficulty getting
started, so they go to a website that offers “sample essays,” and read several
essays that analyze King Lear in a variety of different ways. When the student
proceeds to write their paper, they include several points and observations they
read in the sample essays. In retrospect, the student can’t recall which ideas came
from which sample essay, and everything is written in the student’s own words,
so they decide not to cite the sample essays in the final draft of the essay.
4. Four students in a Biology class are assigned to gather experimental data and write a
collaborative lab report. One of the students, Student J, does very little work in the lab,
mostly watching while his group members run the experiment and record the data. When
it comes time to write the lab report, Student J agrees to write the methods section, but
when the deadline that the group sets for themselves rolls around, Student J only has a
vague outline completed. Not wanting the assignment to be late, the other students in the
group complete the methods section themselves. The group revises and edits the whole
document together, though Student J doesn’t contribute significantly to this process,
either. When the report is complete, the group submits to the instructor with all group
members credited equally.
5. Two students in a Psychology class are conducting an empirical investigation for a final
paper/project, which the professor has agreed will be written jointly. Student A really
enjoys statistics, so they volunteer to do all of the data analysis and write up the results
section of the paper. Student B is less of a stats fan, so they volunteer to find and read
more of the background literature and draft the introduction section of the paper. The
students agree to both work on the method section and the discussion section together.
Moreover, each one reads and comments on the other’s drafted sections before they turn
in the final version of the paper together.
APPLICATION

• How does plagiarism affect the

credibility and creativity of a
person?
Any question, clarification
or suggestion?

Thank you for listening! Have a

good day. God bless ☺
 References:

• Gonzales, Carolina T. et.al. (2020) Essential English Worktext in Literature and Language 10. Rex
Bookstore Inc.:Mla, Ph.
• Gonzales, Carolina T. et.al. (2020) Essential English Teacher’s Manual 10. Rex Bookstore Inc.:Mla,
Ph.
• Morris, S. (2022, February). Guides: Avoiding Plagiarism: Paraphrasing & Summarizing.
Guides.library.jhu.edu.
• Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (2019). Avoiding Plagiarism - Choosing Whether to Quote or
to Paraphrase | Academic Integrity at MIT. Mit.edu.
 THANKS
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