Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Nervous system is the chief controlling and co- coordinating the sensory information and ordering
ordinating system of the body. appropriate motor actions. CNS is the seat of
It is responsible for judgement, intelligence and learning, memory, intelligence and emotions.
memory. Nervous system is highly evolved at the cost
2 Peripheral nervous system (PNS) includes 12 pairs of
of regeneration.
It is the most complex system of the body. cranial nerves and 31 pairs of spinal nerves. These
It adjusts the body to the surroundings and regulates provide afferent impulses to CNS and carries
all bodily activities both voluntary and involuntary. The efferent impulses to muscles, glands and blood
sensory part of the nervous system collects information vessels (Flowchart 1.1).
from the surroundings and helps in gaining knowledge
and experience, whereas the motor part is responsible FUNCTIONAL
for responses of the body. Peripheral nervous system functionally has two
Average weight of adult brain in air is 1500–2000 components:
grams. Since brain floats in cerebrospinal fluid, it only
1 Afferent component provides sensory information to
weighs 50 grams which is comfortable.
CNS.
There are about 180–200 billion neurons in an adult
brain (very rich). 2 Efferent component carries motor information to
muscles, glands, blood vessels and heart via:
DIVISIONS OF NERVOUS SYSTEM a. Somatic nervous system for the control of skeletal
muscles.
ANATOMICAL b. Autonomic nervous system for control of heart,
It is divided into: smooth muscle of the organs, glands and blood
1 Central nervous system (CNS) which comprises brain vessels. It is subdivided into sympathetic and
and spinal cord. It is responsible for integrating, parasympathetic parts.