BQ NONG NGHI~P vA PHAT TRIEN NONG THON

VletGAHP
QUY TRINH THVC HANH CHAN NUOI TOT

CHO NUOI ONG M~T T~I VI~T NAM

Good Animal Husbandry Practices

for Honey Bee Keeping in Vietnam

Hit NQi, ngay 10 thang 11 nam 2015

Luat ban quyen (Copyright): ©VietGAHP

Vie~GA~P dUQ"~ bao v~ theo Lu~t ban quyen, Ngoai trir n~i1ng di~u khoan ~ho phep duoc ghi trong Lu~t ban
quyen, dim in an VietGAHP dl10i bat Clr hlnh thirc nao neu khong c6 Sl,T dong y bang van ban cua BO Nong
nghiep va Phat trien Nong then,
Copyright protects this publication. Except for purposes permitted by the Copyright Act, this document is
protected and any other reproduction by whatsoever means is prohibited without the prior written permission of
the Ministry ofAgriculture & Rural Development.
 BQ NONG NGHI~P CQNG HOA xA HQI cHiJ NGHiA vrsr NAM

VA PHAT TRIEN NONG THON DQc lip - TV do - H\lnh phuc

QUYTRINH

Thirc hanh chan nUDi tAt cho nUDi ong m~t t~i Vi~t Nam

(VietGAHP nUDi ong m~t)

(Ban hanh kern thea Quyit dinh sci 4653IQ{)-BNN-CN n~Qy 10 thang 11 ndm 2015
cua B9 truirng Bf) N6ng nghi¢p va Phat trien nang thtin)

Chl1011g I
NHUNG QUY DJNH CHUNG
1. Pham vi di~u chinh va dAi ttrC}'ng ap dyng
1.1. Pham vi di~u chinh: Quy trinh nay ap dung dS thuc hanh nuoi ong tBt
nham dam bao chat hrong san pham chinh cua ong (m?t, phan hoa, sua nuoi ong
chua, keo vel sap ong).
1.2. DBi tuong ap dung: Chu cac co so nuoi ong mat; t6 chirc, ca nhan
chirng nhan Viet GAHP nuoi ong tren lanh th6 Vi~t Nam.
2. Giiii thich tir ngfr
2.1. VietGAHP (Vietnamese Good Animal Husbandry Practices) cho
nuoi ong mat la quy trinh thirc hanh t6t ap dung trong nuoi ong mat,
2.2. An toan sinh hoc (ATSH) trong nuoi ong m?t lel cac bien phap Icy
thuat, quan ly nh~ ngan ngira, han che sir tham nhap, lay nhi~m cua cac tac
nhan gay hai den dan ong, con nguoi va h~ sinh thai.
2.3. Chat thai trong nuoi ong bao gom chat thai r~n va chat thai long.
Ch~t thai r~n bao g6m thung ong Ioai, cftu ong loai, sap vun loai thai, xac ong
chet va cac V?t nr nuoi ong khac bi loai, Ch~t thai long la mroc rna thung ong va
dung cu nuoi ong. Nuoc dung trong khai thac san pham ong.

Chl1011g II
NOI DUNG QUY TRINH

1. Dja di6m:
1.1. Dia diSm nuoi ong phai a noi co khong gian rong rai, trong sach,
Khong bi anh huang boi khoi, bui, hoa chat dQC hai cua cac nguon gay 0 nhiem,
khu chua mroc thai, cBng ranh, nha v~ sinh cong cong va trai chan nuoi gia sue,
gi~ cfun. Tranh d~t ong gftn cac co so c~n dirong thu cong, cac nha may che
bien duong, banh keo, nuoc ngot, ~
 1.2. Dia di~m nuoi ong cfut d~t tai khu V\lC co nhieu nguon cung cdp m~t,
phan hoa, tranh cac khu V\lC rna nguon cung cdp phdn hoa co nguy co 0 nhiem
hoa chdt.
1.3. Thung ong phai d~t a noi cao rao, thoang mat, dam bao v~ sinh.
2. Giang, dim ong va quy trinh nuoi dU'o-ng
2.1. Co nguon g6c ro rang.
2.2. ThS dan: Co t6i thisu 3 cfiu ong tieu chuan d6i ong nQi va 6 cfiu ong
tieu chuan d6i voi ong ngoai.
2.3. Phai co quy trinh nuoi dirong cho tirng giong ong va thuc hien dung
quy trinh nuoi duong ong.
3. Thirc an va mnrc uang b8 sung
3.1. Thirc an bi> sung phai co nguon g6c xudt xu ro rang, ghi ro thanh
phan va ham hrong; khong gay tBn du kim loai n~g, thuoc khang sinh,
aflatoxin, thuoc bao v~ thuc v~t va cac loai chdt cdm trong san phk cua ong.
3.2. Niroc uong bi> sung phai dam bao an toan cho dan ong.
4. Trang thi~t b] va dung C\I nuoi ong
4.1. Co dfiy du trang thiet bi, dung cu phuc vu cho chan nuoi ong va khai
thac san pham ong. Cac dung cu tren phai diroc lam til cac v~t li~u khong gay
dQc hai, 0 nhiem cho ong va cac san phk ong.
4.2. Dung cu nuoi ong va khai thac san pham phai diroc v~ sinh sach se
tnroc va sau khi sir dung, bao quan a noi kho rao sach se.
5. Quan Iy djch b~nh
5.1. L~p kS hoach phong tnr dich benh cho dan ong.
5.2. Co hB sa thea doi dan ong v~ dich benh, nguyen nhan phat sinh, cac
loai thuoc phong va di~u tri, 10 thuoc, li~u hrong, thai han ngimg sir dung,
5.3. Chi su dung cac loai thuoc thu y co trong Danh muc quy dinh diroc
phep san xuat, kinh doanh tai Vi~t Nam do BQ Nong nghiep va Phat tri~n nong
thon ban hanh,
5.4. Khi phat hien dan ong co dich benh phai bao cho can bQ thu y d~ co
bien phap xu Iy, phai ngirng xudt giong, san pham va v~t tu sir dung nuoi ong.
6. Quan Iy chAt thai va bao v~ moi trmrng
6.1. Chdt thai phai duoc thu gom va xir IY.
7. Ki~m soat con trung va djch h~i khac
Co bien phap phong tnr cac loai dich hai nhu ong bo ve, sau an sap, kiSn,
m6i, gian, nh~n va cac con trung lam h~i ong.
8. Quan Iy nhan slf
~.1. Nguai nuoi ,?ng phai ~t~p hudn v~ ky thu~t nuoi ong va cac quy
dinh ve an toan th\lc pharo. ~
2
 8.2. Ngiroi nuoi ong phai co trang bi bao h6 lao d6ng ddy du va duoc
kham sire khoe dinh kYo
9. Ghi chep, IU"U trw hA SO' as truy xuit nguAn gac
9.1. H~ thong s6 sach ghi chep cua co so phai thuc hien thea bi~u rn~u
kern theo.
9.2. Cac loai gidy to co lien quan, s6 ghi chep phai dugc luu tai co so it
nhAt 2 nam k~ til khi ong va san phfun ong duoc ban ho~c dan ong chuyen di noi
khac,
10. KiSm tra nqi bq
10.1. Co so nuoi ong phai ti€n hanh ttr danh gia it nhAt m6i nam rnQt lful
thea tieu chi tai Bang ki~rn tra danh gia.
10.2. Chu co sa nuoi ong phai t6ng k€t ket qua tl! danh gia va luu hB so
tai co so.
11. Khi~u n\li va giai quy~t khi~u n\li
11.1. Co so nuci ong phai co rn~u dan khieu nai khi khach hang yeu cdu.
11.2. Trong wang hop co khi€u nai, t6 chirc, ca nhan nuoi ong phai co trach
nhiem giai ql;ly€t thea quy dinh c~ lu~t va luu dan thu khieu nai cling nhu kSt
qua giai quyet va luu ho so I. rY"

Cao Due Phat

 BANG KIEM TRA DANH GIA VIETGAHP CHAN NUOI ONG MAT .
(Ban hanh kern theo Quyit dinh s6 4653IQD-BNN-CN ngay 10 thdng 11 nam 2015
cua B9 trutrng B9 Nong nghiep va Phdt trien ruing than)

I. TIED CHi KIEM TRA DANH GIA

Muc d9 A = Bdt bU9C thuc hien; B= Khuyen khich thuc hien

TT Thirc hanh Mlfc Phuong Co Khong Yeu cAu

dQ phap di~u chinh
1. Dja di~m
Co bi anh huong boi khoi,
Quan sat thirc
1 bui, hoa chAt d9C hai cua cac A
t€
nguon gay 0 nhiem khong?
Co bi anh hu6ng cua khu
chua mroc thai, c6ng ranh,
Quan sat thuc
2 nha v~ sinh cong cong va trai B
t€
chan nuoi gia sue, gia cam
khong?
Quan sat thuc
Co nguon cung cAp m~t,
3 A t€ va.ph6ng
phAn hoa khong?
van
Xem k€t qua
Nguon cung cAp phan hoa co
phan tich
4 nguy co bi 0 nhiem hoa chAt B 'I
hoac lAy m~u
khong?
kiem tra

Thung ong co d~t anoi cao

Quan sat thtrc

5 rao, thoang mat, dam bao v~ A
t€
sinh khong?
2. Giang, dan ong va quy trinh nuoi dUiYng
Gi6ng ong co nguon g6c ro Ki~m tra h6
6 A
rang khong? sa, ly lich
Dan ong co t6i thi~u 3 cAu ong
tieu chuan d6i ong nQi hoac 6 Kiem tra thirc
7 B
cAu ong tieu chuful d6i voi ong t€, h6 sa
ngoai khong?
Co quy trinh nuoi dirong cho
Ki~m tra h6
rung giong ong va thuc hien
8 A sa, quan sat
dung quy trinh nuoi dirong
thuc t€
ong?
3. Thirc an va nutYc uang b8 sung
Sir dung thtrc an b6 sung co Ki~m tra h6
9 nguon g6c xuAt xu ro rang, A sa, kiem tra
ghi ra Thanh phdn khong? thirc t€

TT Thuc hanh M..rc Phuong Co Khdng Yeu ciu

do phap diiu chioh
Sir dung thirc an b6 s~ng co
dam bao khong gay ton du Ki€m tra h6
kim I01;li nang, thuoc khang sa, k€t qua
10 sinh, aflatoxin, thuoc bao v~ A phan tich
thuc v~t va cac loai ch~t c~m hoac l~y m~u
I

trong san pham cua ong thea d€ kiem tra

quy dinh hien hanh khong?
Xem k€t qua
Nuoc uong b6 sung co dam
phan tich
11 bao an toan cho dan ong B
hoac l~y m~u
khong?
d€ kiem tra
4. Trang thi~t b] va dung C\l nuoi ong
C6 ddy du trang thiet bi,
dung cu phuc V1,l cho chan Quan sat thuc
12 A
nuoi ong, khai thac san pham t€
khong?
Cac dung cu nuoi ong c6
Quan sat thuc
duoc lam theo dung qui dinh
13 dam bao v~ sinh, an toan cho A t€, phong v~n
chu trang trai
ong m~t khong?
Dung cu nuoi ong va khai
thac san pham c6 diroc v~
Quan sat thuc
14 sinh sach se truce va sau khi B
t€
sir dung, bao quan noi kho
rao ~hong?
Thung quay mat, dao c~t vit
n~p, giay thep cang khung Quan sat thuc
15 B
cau co phai la thep khong gi t€
khong?
5. Quao Iy dich b~nh
C6 l~p k€ hoach phong tnr Ki€m tra h6
16 dich benh cho dan ong B sa, quan sat
khong? thuc t€
C6 h6 sa thea doi dan ong v~
dich benh, nguyen nhan phat Ki€m tra h6
17 A
sa
sinh, cac I01;li thuoc phong va
dieu tri khong?
Thu6c thu y ducc sir dung c6
trong Danh muc quy dinh
duoc phep san xuat, kinh
Ki€m tra ho
18 doanh tai Viet Nam do Be? A
sa
Nong nghiep va PTNT ban
hanh khong?

TT Thl}'c hanh Mu-c PhuO'ng Co Khong Yeu ciu

do phap di~u chinh
Ki€m tra h6
Khi phat hien dim ong c6 so, k~t hQ'P
19 dich benh c6 bao cho can be) A vaiphong
thu y khong? v~n chu trang
trai
Khi phat hien dan ong ~6 Ki€m tra h6
dich benh co ngung xuat so, phong
20 A
v~n chu trang
giong, san pham vA v~t tu sir
dung nuoi ong khong? trai
6. QUaD Iy chit thai va bao v~ moi truong
Ch§t thai cua trai c6 ducc thu Quan sat thuc
21 B
gom vA xu Ii' khong? t~
7. Ki~m soat coo trimg va
djch h~i
C6 bien phap phong tnr cac
loai dich hai nhu ong bo ve, Quan sat thirc
22 sau an sap, kien, moi, gian, A t~, phong v~n
nhen va cac con trung lam chu trang trai
hai ong khong?
8. QUaD Iy ohao s\f
Ngiroi lao de)ng lam viec
Quan sat thuc
trong trang trai c6 duoc t~p
23 A t~, phong v~n
huan v€ ky nang chan nuoi
tnrc ti~p
khong?
C6 cung c~p dAy du d6 bao Quan sat thirc
24 he) lao dQng va huang dfut an A t~, phong v~
toan lao de)ng khong? tnrc ti~p
Ngiroi nuoi ong c6 diroc Quan sat thuc
25 kham sire khoe dinh ky B t~, ph6n~ v~n
khong? tnrc tiep
9. Ghi chep, hru trfr h6 SO' d~ truy xu At ogu6n g6c
C6 ghi chep theo bieu mdu Ki~m tra h6
26 A
so
kern theo quy trinh khong?
C6 hru gi~y to' lien quan va
s6 ghi chep tai co sa it nh~t 2
nam k€ til khi ong va san Ki~m tra h6
27 A
so
Ipham on& dircc ban hoac dan
long chuyen di noi khac
khong?
10. Ki~m tra oQi bQ
C6 ti~n hanh kiem tra nQi bQ
Kiem tra h6
28 dinh ky m6i nam it nh~t mot A
so
IAn khong?

TT Thire hanh Muc Phuong Co Khdng Yeu ciu

do phap di~u cbinh
CO' sa nuoi ong c6 t6ng k€t
Kiem tra h6
29 k€t qua tu danh gia va hru h6 A
sO'
so tai co sa kh6ng?
11. Khiau nai va giai quy~t khi~u nai
CO' sa nuoi ong co sful m~u Kiem tra h6
30 A
dan khieu nai khong? sO'
Co hru giu h6 so khieu nai
Kiern tra h6
31 cua khach han,g va phirong A
sO'
phap giai quyet khong?

II. XlrLY KET QuA

1. T6ng 56 tieu chi danh gia la 31 tieu chi, gom 22 tieu chi loai A va 9 tieu chi loai B.
2. CO' sa chan nuoi duoc c~p chirng nhan phai dat diroc: 23 tieu chi loai A va 5 ti~
chi loai B tre len.

 no. NONG NGHIEP

. vA PHA.T TRIEN NONG THON

:l.... ,

BlED MAD GHI CHEP

CO sa NDOI ONG THEO VIETGAHP

? A

(Ban hanh kem thea Quyit dinh s6 4653IQD-BNN-CN ngay 10 thang 11 ndm 2015
cua Bt) trutrng Bt} Nang nghiep va Phdt triin nang than)

CO' sir san nuei ong:

Vong quay m~t: Nam:

L.- --------------~.
 Phin thO' nhit
THONG TIN CHUNG

1. HQ va ten tB clnrc/ca nhan san xu§t:

2. Dia chi: Than/A.p xs.

Huy~n

Tinh

3. Di~n tich trai ong:

4. Giang ong:

5. Quy rna (sa dan ong):

6. Cac dia di~rn d~t ong va tho'i gian Cr tirng dja di~rn:

7. Nam san xuit: / '

 Phin thir hai

MOT so BIEU MAu

1. Nh,t ky chan nuoi ong

·~
O long Aang
ong hiien dsir
' dung: S0~ d'

an: .

No; dung N/!Qy.... thang.. ... niim Ghichu

Tinh hinh chung - Nhtmg bien d6i khac thuong cua dan ong
- Nguon m~t, phfut hoa
Thirc an Loai thirc ani s6 hrong
Tinh hinh dich benh - Loai benh (neu co):
- Bien phap sinh hoc ap dung:
- Ket qua:
- Bien phap di€u tri bing thuoc:
- Ket qua:
Quan ly dan - Dan bi nhap:
- Dan nhap:
- Nguyen nhan nhap:
Thay chua - Nguyen nhan
T~ochua - Nguyen nhan
Them cAu - So hrong:
- Loai cAu (tnrng, trung, nhong, quan, phan,
mat.. ..):
- Nguyen nhan:
BOt cAu - So Iuong:
- Loai cAu (tnrng, trung, nhong, quan, phan,
mat.,..):
- Nguyen nhan:
Di chuyen dim - Til noi ........
- D€n noi., .....
- Thai gian:
Khai thac m~t - S6 dan ong:
- San hrong cAu hoac san hrong dan:
Nhan giong - Ten giong ong:
- Bien phap ap dung:

10

 2. Mua con gi6ng

STT Ngay, So hrong Giong ong Co so ban giong Dia chi Ghi chu
thang, nam (dan)
1
2
-­
...

3. Ban con gi6ng

STT· Ngay, So hrong Giong ong Co s6 mua giong Dia chi Ghi chu
1---
thang, nam (dan)
1 -
2
...

4. Nh~p nguyen Ii~u, tlnrc an

Ngay Ten ngiroi Ten hang So Co s6 san NgaY,san Han sir Danh gia
thang nh~p hrong xu~t xuat dung cam quan
narn (kg)

5. Sir dung thuc an

Ngay, thang, nam Loai thirc an So hrong (kg) Ngiroi phu trach cho an

Ngay, Loai san So hrong Co s6 Don gia Tong gia tri

thang, nam pham (kg, lit) thu mua (d6ngllit, kg) (d6ng)

11

7. Ki~m soat, kh8ng ch~ con trung va cac loai djch h~i
G'~
iong ong h'ien d ang sir. d ung: ................................ S~0 d'an: .......................................

Ngay, thang, nam: ..................

Loai con trung/dich hai diroc phat hien
S6 hrong dan ong bi anh huong
Bien phap xir ly
Cac bien phap khac phuc tiep thea
Ket qua
Nguoi thuc hien/ Ky ten

8. Tinh binb djch b~nh va cac loal thudc sir dung

Giong ong hien dang sir dung: .................................. S6 dan: .......................................

Ngay, thang, narn

Vi tri xay ra b~nh/s6 thung ong bi benh
Trieu chirng
ChAn doan
Loai thuoc sir dung
Lieu dung
Lieu trinh dieu tri
K€t qua
Cac bien phap sinh hoc da: ap dung
K€t qua
Nguoi dieu tri/ Ky ten
9. Quan Iy nhan s1!
SIT HQ va ten Tu6i Gioi tinh Bang cap Nhiem vu dircc giao
1
2
J~
Ngay thang nam

12