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Assignment on
Physics
Course Name: Physics i
Course Code: phy 111
Submitted By: Submitted To:
Syed Farhan Reza MD. Rakibul Islam
ID: 01620106030 lecturer
Department: CSE dept. of eee
Batch: 16th (PUB)
Submission Date:25.08.2020
3.A heat engine has 60% efficiency when the sink
temperature is 27°C. What is the increase in
temperature of heat source when its efficiency is 70%?
Answer:
We know,
T2
n1 =1−
T1
Here,
60 300
¿, =1− T 2=(27 +273)K
100 T1
300 60 40
¿, =1− = ¿ 300 k
T1 100 100
300 ×100 60
¿ , T1= n2 =60 %=
40 100
∴ T 1=750 K T 1=?
Again,
T2
n2 =1−
T1
Here,
70 300
¿, =1− T 2=300 K
100 T1
300 70 30 70
¿, =1− = n2 =70 %=
T1 100 100 100
300 ×100
¿ , T1= T 1=?
30
∴ T 1=1000 K
2π
¿ × p ath difference
λ
10.How can you calculate the pressure with the help of the
kinetic theory of gases?
Answer: Let us consider a cubic container of length l filled
with an ideal gas of n molecules. Each molecule has a mass m.
The container is placed in such a way that it’s three adjacent
edges lie along x , y ∧z axes. We denote two faces normal to
the x-axis by A ∧ A (Fig-1). We want to pay our attention to a
1 2
^ y ^j+ v z k^ ∧v =v x + v y + v z
⃗v =v x i+v
2 2 2 2
¿−2 mv x
2l
molecule to make a round trip is v . The momentum x
2
mv x
imparted to A1 by the molecule per unit time is ¿
l
mn 2
¿ v [v → volume of the gas ]
v x
2 2 2 2
v =v x + v y +v z
¿ , v 2=v 2x + v 2y + v 2z
v 2x =v 2y =v2z
2 2
∴ v =3 v x
2 1 2
¿ , v x= x
3
1 mn 2
∴ P= v
3 v
Fig:1
v is the mean square speed. Its square root is a kind of
2
∴ v rms =√ v
2 2
1 mn 2
∴ P= v … … … …(1)
3 v rms
1
¿ ρv 2rms … … … . ( 2 ) [ ρ→ density of the gas ]
3