1

2
13
14
•

•
•

_________________

_________________________________________________________

______________________

________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________

15
 → → →
→ → →

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

16
_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

______ ______ ______ ______

________ ________ ________ ________

________ ________ ________ ________

17
 →
→

18
19
•

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
•
•
•

31
•

32
•
•
1
•
4
•

33
34
•

35
 •

𝑥 𝑥

(1 hora)($300)
𝑥=
10 horas

$ 300
𝑥=
10
300 ÷ 10 $30.

𝑥 = $30

36
37
 300 150 15
= = = $15
20 10 1

(20)($30) (15)(30)
= $600 = $450
(40)(22.5) (20)(22.5)
= 900 = $450.00
(25)(15) = (15)(10)
375 = $150

•
•
1
•
4

38
 •

12.5 𝑚2

5 𝑚2 12.5 𝑚2 5 𝑚2 12.5 𝑚2
5 𝑥 𝑥
(5 𝑏𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑠)(12.5 𝑚2 ) (1 𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑜)(12.5 𝑚2 )
𝑥= 𝑥=
5𝑚2 5𝑚2
12.5 𝑏𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑎 12.5 𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑜𝑠
𝑥= 𝑥=
1 5
𝑥 = 12.5 𝑏𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑎 𝑥 = 2.5 𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑜𝑠

5 𝑚2 12.5 𝑚2 5 𝑚2 12.5 𝑚2

39
1
𝑥
4 250 𝑥

1 25 (250 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑠)(12.5 𝑚2 )
( 𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑜) ( 𝑚2 ) 𝑥=
𝑥= 4 2 5𝑚2
5𝑚2
3125 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑠
25 𝑥=
5
𝑥= 8
5
5 𝑥 = 625 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑠
𝑥= 𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜
8

5
(8)(3)

7
1
8

40
 1
• 12
3
•
4
• 1
1
• 1
4

•
•
•
•

41
42
43
  

  

44
  
 

 
 

÷ ÷
÷ ÷

÷ ÷
÷ ÷

45
-

-
-
-

46
 ÷

+ ÷
+

47
48
49
50
  

 ÷

 ÷ 

•
•

51
52
 13 𝑚 16 𝑚 208 𝑚2

18 𝑚 216 𝑚2

53
54
1.

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

21 cm2 .

_______ ______

_______

55
 ______ ______

______ ______

______ ______

______

14𝒄 = 70
𝟕𝟎
𝒄=
𝟏𝟒

𝒄=5

56
4.

____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

b.
______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

57
 __________________

__________________

___________

________

58
•

59
 •

216
X=
18

X = 12 𝑚

60
__________________________ __________________________

__________________________

61
•

62
63
64
65
66
𝑃 = 𝑛𝑙

π),

𝑷= 𝝅 × 𝒅

𝜋 = 3.14

𝑃 =2𝜋𝑟

67
68
𝟐𝟕.𝟐
𝟐

69
70
71
 𝑥=6

72
•

73
74
Segundo

75
76
77
 • __________________________ ________________

__________

• __________

__________

• __________________________ ________________

__________ __________

78
 ________ ________ ________ _______________

________ __________________

________ _____________

_______________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

79
80
81
 •
•
•
•

82
83
84
85
86
87
 468 ÷ 13 = 36

Ejemplo 2
Ejemplo 1

88
Ejemplo 1

Ejemplo 2

89
 Ejemplo 3

90
91
92
•

93
94
 2
3
3 2
5 5

95
 5
10
34
100
896
1000
5
1 10

96
 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
Ejemplo: × ×
𝟓 𝟓
𝟒 𝟐

97
 𝟑 𝟐 𝟑 𝟏
× ×
𝟒 𝟒 𝟒 𝟒

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

𝟐
Ejemplo:
𝟐𝟖

98
 _________________________ _________________________

_________________________ _________________________
1 1 1 1
2
×3= 6 6
1 1
2
× 3

___________________________________________________________
3 2 6
4
×3 12

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

______________________

99
 5 5
12
÷ 9
5 9 45 3
12
× 5 60 4

___________________________________________________________

5 15
÷
4 8

100
101
 2
3
3 2
5 5

2
3

2 2 1 2 2 6
÷5= × = ; multiplicando × 3=
3 3 5 15 15 15

6
15

2
3

2 2 1 2 2 4
÷5= × = ; multiplicando ×2=
3 3 5 15 15 15

4
15

102
9 3 5 2
× = × =
10 17 8 13

103
•

104
105
 𝟐𝐱 + 𝟏 = 𝐱 + 𝟒 𝐱=𝟑
𝐱

𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟕

𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟖

106
 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 7

2𝑦 = 7 − 𝑥
7−𝑥
𝑦=
2

2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 8

𝑦 = 8 − 2𝑥

7−𝑥
𝑥 𝑦= 𝑥 𝑦 = 8 − 2𝑥
2
7−1
=3 8 − 2(1) = 6
2
7−5
=1 8 − 2(5) = −2
2

107
108
 𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟒𝟐

𝟓𝒙 + 𝟏𝟎𝒚 = 𝟑𝟐𝟓

109
 𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟒𝟐 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟏𝟎𝒚 = 𝟑𝟐𝟓

𝑥 + 𝑦 = 42

𝑥 − 𝒙 + 𝑦 = 42 − 𝒙
−𝒙
𝑦
𝑥 − 𝒙 + 𝑦 = 42 − 𝒙
𝑦 = 42 − 𝑥

5𝑥 + 10𝑦 = 325

5𝑥 − 𝟓𝒙 + 10𝑦 = 325 − 𝟓𝒙

−𝟓𝒙 10𝑦 = 325 − 5𝑥

10𝑦 325 − 5𝑥
=
10 10
10
𝒚 325 − 5𝑥
𝑦=
10

110
𝒚

325 − 5𝑥
𝑦 = 42 − 𝑥 𝑦=
10

325 − 5𝑥
𝑥 𝑦 = 42 − 𝑥 𝑥 𝑦=
10
42 − 5 = 37 325 − 5(5)
5 5 = 30
10
325 − 5(25)
25 42 − 25 = 17 25 = 20
10

111
112
113
Miguel ahorró 19 monedas de $5.00 y 23 monedas de $10.00

114
•
•

115
116
117
118
119
 Á𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜 = 𝑙 𝑥 𝑙
𝑏𝑥ℎ
Á𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑟𝑖á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 =
2

𝑏×𝑎
( 2
)

120
 𝑝𝑒𝑟í𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 × 𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎
Á𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑙í𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 =
2

121
 𝑝𝑒𝑟í𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 × 𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎
Á𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑙í𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 =
2

72× 10.4
Á𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑙í𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 =
2

748.8
𝐴= 2

𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 ×𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎
= 2

122
_____________________ _____________________

_____________________ ___________________

123
 ___________________

•
•

124
125
126
_____________________________________

__________________________________________________________

127
 𝐶𝑎𝑠𝑜𝑠 𝑓𝑎𝑣𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠 1
𝑃(𝐴) = =
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜 𝑚𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙 2

𝐶𝑎𝑠𝑜𝑠 𝑓𝑎𝑣𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠 1
𝑃(𝐵) = =
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜 𝑚𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙 2

1
2

128
 𝐶𝑎𝑠𝑜𝑠 𝑓𝑎𝑣𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠 1
𝑃(𝐴) = =
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜 𝑚𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙 6

𝐶𝑎𝑠𝑜𝑠 𝑓𝑎𝑣𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠 1
𝑃(𝐵) = =
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜 𝑚𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙 6

1
6

129
_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

130
131
 𝐶𝑎𝑠𝑜𝑠 𝑓𝑎𝑣𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠 18
𝑃(𝐴) = =
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜 𝑚𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙 36

𝐶𝑎𝑠𝑜𝑠 𝑓𝑎𝑣𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠 18
𝑃(𝐵) = =
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜 𝑚𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙 36

𝐶𝑎𝑠𝑜𝑠 𝑓𝑎𝑣𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠
𝑃(𝐶) =
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜 𝑚𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙

132
 𝑁ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑓𝑎𝑣𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑛 𝑠𝑢𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑜
𝑃(𝐴) =
𝑁ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠

133
134
•

135
136
Tercero

137
138
139
 10 = 5 × 2

5×1=5 5 × 2 = 10 5 × 3 = 15
5 × 4 = 20 5 × 5 = 25 5 × 6 = 30

27 = 1 × 27 27 = 3 × 9 27 = 3 × 3 × 3

140
27 ÷ 1 = 27 27 ÷ 3 = 9 27 ÷ 9 = 3 27 ÷ 27 = 1

141
142
143
144
40 ÷ 1 = 40
40 ÷ 2 = 20
40 ÷ 4 = 10
40 ÷ 5 = 8
40 ÷ 8 = 5
40 ÷ 10 = 4
40 ÷ 20 = 2
40 ÷ 40 = 1

145
146
147
•

148
149
 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 𝑏 = 𝑎𝑐
𝑎, 𝑏 𝑐

60 ÷ 5 = 12 5 12 60

150
 2 × 1 = 2 5 × 1 = 5 10 × 1 = 10
2 × 2 = 4 5 × 2 = 10 10 × 2 = 20
2 × 3 = 6 5 × 3 = 15 10 × 3 = 30
2 × 4 = 8 5 × 4 = 20 10 × 4 = 40
2 × 5 = 10 5 × 5 = 25 10 × 5 = 50
2 × 6 = 12 5 × 6 = 30 10 × 6 = 60
2 × 7 = 14 5 × 7 = 35 10 × 7 = 70
2 × 8 = 16 5 × 8 = 40 10 × 8 = 80
2 × 9 = 18 5 × 9 = 45 10 × 9 = 90
2 × 10 = 20 5 × 10 = 50 10 × 10 = 100

151
 2 + 7 + 8 + 4 = 21

5 + 4 + 1 + 8 = 18

4 + 2 + 1 + 8 = 15

152
•

153
 • 81 2 0

• 81 8+1 =9 9 3

• 81 4
4

• 81 5 0
5

• 81 6 3

• 81 9 8+1=9 9 9

• 81 10 0

• 5+0=5

154
•

• 5+0 =5

• 4+4 =8

• 4+4 =8

155
 •

156
En este tema aprendiste que

•
•
•

157
 Practicando lo aprendido

158
159
160
161
162
163
 𝒙𝟐 = 𝟑𝟔

𝒙=𝟔

𝟑𝟐 + 𝟐(𝟑) + 𝟏 = 𝟏𝟔.

164
165
166
𝑥 2 = 81

𝑥=9

167
168
•

169
170
 𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 + 10,

𝑥+4 𝑥 + 3,

𝒙+𝟒

𝒙𝟐 + 𝟕𝒙 + 𝟏𝟎 𝒙+𝟑

171
 12
4

4 12

𝒂 𝟏

172
 𝑎+1 𝑎+2

(𝒂 + 𝟐) 𝑨 = (𝒂 + 𝟏)(𝒂 + 𝟐)

(𝒂 + 𝟏)

𝒂 𝟏

𝟐 𝟐𝒂 𝟐 𝟐

𝒂 𝑎 𝒂𝟐 𝒂
𝒂 𝒂

𝒂 𝒂 𝒂 𝟏

•
𝑎
• 𝑎.

173
 •

𝑨 = 𝒂𝟐 + 𝟐𝒂 + 𝒂 + 𝟐

𝑨 = 𝒂𝟐 + 𝟑𝒂 + 𝟐

(𝒂 + 𝟏)(𝒂 + 𝟐) = 𝒂𝟐 + 𝟐𝒂 + 𝒂 + 𝟐 = 𝒂𝟐 + 𝟑𝒂 + 𝟐

(3𝑎 + 6)(𝑎2 + 1)

(3𝑎 + 6) 3𝑎 6

(𝑎2 + 1) 𝑎2 1

𝑨 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟔
𝒙 𝒙 𝒙𝟐 𝒙

𝒙
𝒙

174
•

• 6 6 1 3 2
6
•
𝒙 𝟔 𝒙 𝟑
𝟏 𝒙 𝟔 𝟏 𝟐 𝟐𝒙 𝟔 𝟐

𝒙 𝒙𝟐 𝟔𝒙 𝒙 𝒙 𝒙𝟐 𝟑𝒙 𝒙

𝒙 𝟔 𝒙 𝟑

𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 + 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟔 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟕𝒙 + 𝟔

𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟔 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟔

𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟔 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟔 = (𝒙 + 𝟑)(𝒙 + 𝟐)

𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟔

(𝒙 + 𝟑) (𝒙 + 𝟐)

175
 𝒙 𝟒
𝟑 𝟑𝒙 𝟏𝟐 𝟑

(𝒙 + 𝟑)(𝒙 + 𝟒) = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟏𝟐
𝒙 𝒙𝟐 𝟒𝒙 𝒙
= 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟕𝒙 + 𝟏𝟐

𝒙 𝟒

𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 + 10

10 10 1 5 2

𝒙 𝟏𝟎 𝒙 𝟓
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟎 𝟏 𝟐 𝟐𝒙 𝟏𝟎 𝟐

𝒙 𝒙𝟐 𝟏𝟎𝒙 𝒙 𝒙𝟐 𝟓𝒙 𝒙
𝒙

𝒙 𝟏𝟎 𝒙 𝟓

𝑨 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 + 𝟏𝟎𝒙 + 𝟏𝟎 𝑨 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟏𝟎
𝑨 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏𝟏𝒙 + 𝟏𝟎 𝑨 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟕𝒙 + 𝟏𝟎
𝑨 = (𝒙 + 𝟐)(𝒙 + 𝟓)

(𝑥 + 2) (𝑥 + 5) = 𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 + 10
(𝑥 + 3) (𝑥 + 4) = 𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 + 12

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 𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 +12
+10 12 10

(𝑥 + 𝑏) (𝑥 + 𝑐)

𝑥 2 𝑏𝑥 𝑐𝑥 𝑏𝑐

(𝒙 + 𝒃) (𝒙 + 𝒄) = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄𝒙 + 𝒃𝒄
= 𝒙𝟐 + (𝒃 + 𝒄)𝒙 + 𝒃𝒄

𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐

𝑥 𝑐
𝑐 𝑏 𝑟 𝑠

𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 = (𝒙 + 𝒓)(𝒙 + 𝒔)

𝒓 + 𝒔 = 𝒃

(𝒓)(𝒔) = 𝒄

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 (𝑥 + 4) 𝑚2 + 6𝑚 + 9
(𝑥 + 6)

(𝑚 + 9)(𝑚 + 1)
2 (𝑚 + 6)(𝑚 + 1)
𝑥 + 10𝑥 + 10
𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 + 24 (𝑚 + 6)(𝑚 + 3)
2 (𝑚 + 3)(𝑚 + 3)
𝑥 + 24𝑥 + 10
𝑥 2 + 24𝑥 + 24

(𝒂 + 𝟔)(𝒂 + 𝟏)

𝒂𝟐 + 𝟕𝒂 + 𝟔

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3
4

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 5
3

10 𝑐𝑚, 30 𝑐𝑚
30 3
= =3
10 1

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 1
2

̅̅̅̅
𝐴𝐵

6 cuadros × ̅̅̅̅
𝑩𝑪 = 8 ̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝑩´𝑪´= 4
0.5 = 3 cuadros ̅̅̅̅
𝑪𝑫 = 4 ̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝑪´𝑫´ = 2
̅̅̅̅ = 2
𝑫𝑬 ̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝑫′ 𝑬′ = 1
̅̅̅̅
𝑬𝑭 =2 ̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝑬´𝑭´ =1
̅̅̅̅
𝑭𝑨 =4 ̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝑭´𝑨´ =2

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 1
2

3
4
3 24
8( ) = .
4 4

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 𝑟) 𝑟>1
𝑟<1

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 3
5

∡
∡
∡
∡
∡
∡
∡
∡

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•
•
•
•

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 12∙5
(12 + 5)(12 + 5) = 4 ( ) + 𝑐2
2

12∙5
(12 + 5)2 = 4 ( ) + 𝑐2
2

12∙5
(12 + 5)2 − 4 ( ) = 𝑐2
2

4
(12 + 5)2 − ( ) (12 ∙ 5) = 𝑐 2
2
122 + 2 ∙ 12 ∙ 5 + 52 − 2 ∙ 12 ∙ 5 = 𝑐 2

𝟏𝟐𝟐 + 𝟓𝟐 = 𝒄𝟐

144 + 25 = 𝑐 2

169 = 𝑐 2

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 122 + 52 = 𝑐 2 = 169

𝑎∙𝑏
(𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎 + 𝑏) = 4 ( ) + 𝑐2
2
𝑎∙𝑏
(𝑎 + 𝑏)2 = 4 ( ) + 𝑐2
2

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 𝑎∙𝑏
(𝑎 + 𝑏)2 − 4 ( ) = 𝑐2
2
𝑎2 + 2𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 2 − 2𝑎𝑏 = 𝑐 2

𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 = 𝒄𝟐

Cateto a Cateto b

Hipotenusa c

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 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 = 𝑐 2

(70 𝑚)2 + (100 𝑚)2 = 𝑐 2

4900 𝑚2 + 10000 𝑚2 = 𝑐 2

14900 𝑚2 = 𝑐 2

𝑐 2 = 14900 𝑚2

𝑐 = √14900 𝑚2

𝑐 = 122.065 𝑚

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•

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 Este texto se terminó de imprimir en noviembre de 2021, siendo
gobernador del Estado Cuitláhuac García Jiménez y secretario de
Educación de Veracruz Zenyazen R. Escobar García.

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