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CHAPTER55
TABLE OF CONTENTS
55 CONTENTS MayPage
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55 CONTENTS MayPage
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55 CONTENTS MayPage
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RIBS 55−12−12
Identification Scheme 1
General 101
Damage Evaluation 101
Type of Damage 101
Distance Between Damage Areas and 101
Distance Between Repair Areas
Allowable Damage Description/Criteria 104
Allowable Damage 104
Repair Limits 104
Allowable Damage − Horizontal 105
Stabilizer Leading Edge Ribs
General 201
Safety Precautions 201
Repair Scheme for General Repairs 201
Repair Scheme for Specific Repairs 202
Leading Edge Ribs Repairs 202
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ELEVATORS 55−20−00
Modification/Service Bulletin List 1
General 101
Allowable Damage 101
General Weight Evaluation 101
General 201
General Repair Procedure 202
General Repair Weight Evaluation 219
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
SPARS 55−31−18
Identification Scheme 1 1 B26500K4924T
General 1 101
Allowable Damage 1 101
General 1 201
Safety Precautions 1 201
Repair Scheme for General Repairs 1 202
Repair Scheme for Specific Repairs 1 202
Spars − Repairs 1 205
Identification Scheme 2 1 A26500K4924T
General 2 101
Damage Evaluation 2 101
Allowable Damage 2 101
Allowable Damage Description/Criteria 2 101
Spars − Allowable Damage 2 102
General 2 201
Safety Precautions 2 201
Repair Scheme for General Repairs 2 202
Repair Scheme for Specific Repairs 2 202
Spars − Repairs 2 203
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RUDDER 55−40−00
Modification/Service Bulletin List 1
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
RIBS 55−41−12
Rib Identification Scheme 1
General 101
Damage Evaluation 101
The Distance Between Damaged Areas 101
Repair Zones 101
Allowable Damage 101
Allowable Damage Description/Criteria 102
Rudder Ribs 104
General 201
Safety Precautions 201
Repair Scheme for General Repairs 202
Repair Scheme for Specific Repairs 202
Rudder Ribs − Repairs 203
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STRUCTURALREPAIRMANUAL
STABILIZERS−GENERAL
1. ServiceBulletinList
ThisListshowswhichServiceBulletin(SB),includingRevisionNo.,has
beenincorporatedintowhichmanualRevision.Itfurthermorecontainsthe
titleoftheSB.
A. RefertoChapter51−11−12fortheListofPSEitems.
Page1
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Stabilizers - General
Figure 1
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HORIZONTAL STABILIZER
This list shows the modifications and the Manufacturer Serial Number (MSN)
of the aircraft (A/C) model which have these modifications. Modifications
with the same number, but with a different suffix letter show a different
effectivity, refer to column "S".
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1. Structural Arrangement
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Structural Arrangement
Figure 1
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1. Structural Arrangement
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Structural Arrangement
Figure 1
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1. Structural Arrangement
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Structural Arrangement
Figure 1
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT
TYPE GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT REPAIR.
CAUTION: OBEY THE GIVEN INSPECTION INSTRUCTION REFERENCE WHICH LEADS TO THE
APPLICABLE INSPECTION PROGRAM DEFINED IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR INSPEC
TIONS (SRI) OF THE SRM, IF NECESSARY.
This topic contains the allowable damage and related data applicable to the
spar box structure. This data is necessary to find the correct repair pro
cedure.
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2. Damage Evaluation
Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage evaluation.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3. for data.
3. Type of Damage
The two main types of damage which can occur to the composite structure
are as follows:
A. Delamination with or without visible cracks and holes.
B. Superficial Damage
This is when the structure is damaged only on the external surface, with
no damage to the internal structure. Nicks and scratches are example of
superficial damage.
There is a minimum permitted distance between damaged areas and between re
pair areas as follows:
A. Damaged Areas
The minimum acceptable distance between two damaged areas is the greater
value of the following: 50 mm (1.97 in) or 2.5 × Lmax., where Lmax. is
the longest dimension of the damage. If you have less than the permitted
distance between damaged areas, work on them together as one large dam
aged area.
B. Repair Areas
The minimum acceptable distance between two repair areas is 100 mm (3.94
in). If you have less than this distance, refer to the manufacturer be
fore you do the second repair.
5. Repair Zones
Each of the components of the Spar Box structure is divided into repair
zones. These repair zones show the zones of different structural importance
of the component. When you do a damage evaluation (refer to paragraph 2.),
you must refer to the repair zone data. The repair zone data of the Spar
Box structure is in Figures 103 thru 113.
6. Allowable Damage
Allowable damage is damage that does not affect the necessary strength or
function of a component. You do not have to repair this type of damage. If
this damage has rough or sharp edges, smooth these out with the correct
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abrasive cloth. Replace the surface paint, if necessary. The allowable dam
age data for the Spar Box structure is in Figures 114 thru 128.
7. Allowable Damage Description/Criteria
INSPECTION
CRITERIA/ PARAGRAPH/ REPAIR
DESCRIPTION INSTRUCTION REF
TYPE FIGURE CATEGORY
ERENCE
Skin Panels including Superficial 121 B, C 55−11−00−1−002−00
stringer Damage
Skin Panels including Delamina 116, 117, B, C 55−11−00−1−002−00
stringer tion 120 and
125
Front Spar Superficial 126 B, C 55−11−00−1−002−00
Damage
Front Spar Delamina 126 B, C 55−11−00−1−002−00
tion
Rear Spar Superficial 126 B, C 55−11−00−1−002−00
Damage
Rear Spar Delamina 126 B, C 55−11−00−1−002−00
tion
Rib 1 thru 11 <2> Superficial 126 B, C 55−11−00−1−002−00
Damage
Rib 1 thru 11 <2> Delamina 126 B, C 55−11−00−1−002−00
tion
Rib 12 thru 14 Superficial − − −
Damage
Rib 12 thru 14 Delamina − − −
tion
Support Fittings Superficial <1> − −
Damage
Support Fittings Delamina <1> − −
tion
Actuator Fittings Superficial <1> − −
Damage
Actuator Fittings Delamina <1> − −
tion
Table 102
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INSPECTION
CRITERIA/ PARAGRAPH/ REPAIR
DESCRIPTION INSTRUCTION REF
TYPE FIGURE CATEGORY
ERENCE
Elevator Hinge Fittings Superficial <1> − −
Damage
Elevator Hinge Fittings Delamina <1> − −
tion
Table 102
<1> Refer to Chapter 55−16−00, Page Block 101 to get the relevant allow
able damage information.
8. Repair Limits
The repair limits data gives the time limits in which to make temporary
and permanent repairs. These time limits are given in flights hours (FH).
The repair limits also tell you which type of repair you can do. To find
the repair limits data applicable to a damaged area, you must know the
subsequent data:
− the repair zone applicable to the damaged area.
− the area, length or depth (as applicable) of the damage to the structure.
− the type of damage (for example, nick, scratch, delamination).
The repair limits of the Spar Box structure are in Figures 116, 117, 120,
121, and 124 thru 126.
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Pages 105/106
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Page 107
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Page 108
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Pages 109/110
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Trimmable Horizontal Stabilizer − Upper and Lower Skin Panels, Repair Zones
Figure 103 (sheet 1)
Pages 111/112
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Trimmable Horizontal Stabilizer − Upper and Lower Skin Panels, Repair Zones
and Repair Material Thickness
Figure 103 (sheet 2)
Pages 113/114
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Pages 115/116
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Pages 117/118
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Repair Zones for Upper and Lower Skin Panels (External Patch Repairs)
Figure 106
Pages 119/120
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Repair Zones for Skin Panels (Laminate Repairs with Internal Doubler)
Figure 107
Pages 121/122
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Horizontal Stabilizer Spar Box − Upper and Lower Skin Flanges. Repair Zones
Figure 108
Pages 123/124
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Pages 125/126
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Horizontal Stabilizer Spar Box Front Spar − Access Hole, Repair Zones
Figure 110
Page 127
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Horizontal Stabilizer Spar Box Front Spar. Zones for Access to Spar Box
Figure 111
Page 128
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Horizontal Stabilizer Spar Box, Front and Rear Spar. Stiffener Repair Zones
Figure 112 (sheet 1)
Page 129
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Horizontal Stabilizer Spar Box, Front and Rear Spar. Stiffener Repair Zones
Figure 112 (sheet 2)
Page 130
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Horizontal Stabilizer Spar Box, Front and Rear Spar. Web Repair Zones
Figure 113 (sheet 1)
Page 131
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Horizontal Stabilizer Spar Box, Front and Rear Spar. Web Repair Zones
Figure 113 (sheet 2)
Page 132
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Allowable Damage and Repair Time Limits Flow Chart. Horizontal Stabilizer
Spar Box Skin, All Zones
Figure 114
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Repair Damage Zones. Zone E (General), Sub Zones a and b. Horizontal Stabi
lizer Spar Box Skin.
Figure 118
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Allowable Damage and Repair Time Limits, All Zones. Horizontal Stabilizer
Spar Box Skin.
Figure 121 (sheet 1)
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Allowable Damage and Repair Time Limits, All Zones. Horizontal Stabilizer
Spar Box Skin
Figure 121 (sheet 2)
Page 146
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Allowable Damage and Repair Time Limits Flow Chart. Horizontal Stabilizer
Spar Box − Stringer Inner Flange, All Zones.
Figure 122
Page 147
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Allowable Damage Zones. Zones A thru E (General), Sub Zones g and h. Hori
zontal Stabilizer Spar Box − Stringer Inner Flange.
Figure 123
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Allowable Damage and Repair Time Limits, Zones A thru E (General), Sub Zones
g and h. Horizontal Stabilizer Spar Box. Stringer Inner Flange
Figure 124
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Allowable Damage and Repair Time Limits, Zones F (General). Horizontal Stabi
lizer Spar Box Skin Flanges
Figure 125
Page 151
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Allowable Damage and Repair Time Limits, All Zones. Horizontal Stabilizer
Spar Box Ribs and Spars
Figure 126 (sheet 1)
Page 152
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Allowable Damage and Repair Time Limits, All Zones. Horizontal Stabilizer
Spar Box Ribs and Spars
Figure 126 (sheet 2)
Page 153
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Allowable Damage and Repair Time Limits, All Zones. Horizontal Stabilizer
Spar Box Ribs and Spars
Figure 126 (sheet 3)
Page 154
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Allowable Damage and Repair Time Limits. Horizontal Stabilizer Spar Box Fit
tings
Figure 127 (sheet 1)
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Allowable Damage and Repair Time Limits. Horizontal Stabilizer Spar Box Fit
tings
Figure 127 (sheet 2)
Page 156
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Horizontal Stabilizer Spar Box. Location of the Main Support Fitting Compo
nents
Figure 128
Pages 157/158
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
1. General
For the allowable damage and related data applicable to the Horizontal
Stabilizer Spar Box, Config. 2, refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101,
Config. 1. This data is necessary to find the correct repair procedure.
Pages 101/102
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT
TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 101.
CAUTION: OBEY THE GIVEN INSPECTION INSTRUCTION REFERENCE WHICH LEADS TO THE
APPLICABLE INSPECTION PROGRAM DEFINED IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR INSPEC
TIONS (SRI) OF THE SRM, IF NECESSARY.
1. General
This topic contains the allowable damage data applicable to the THS Spar
Box, refer to Figure 101, and is valid as shown in Table 101. This data
is necessary to find the correct repair procedure.
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
− Chapter 55−11−11, Page Block 101, Config 3, Paragraph 1.
− Chapter 55−11−18, Page Block 101, Config 3, Paragraph 1.
Page 101
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2. Damage Evaluation
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
− Chapter 55−11−11, Page Block 101, Config 3, Paragraph 2.
− Chapter 55−11−18, Page Block 101, Config 3, Paragraph 2.
3. Type of Damage
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
− Chapter 55−11−11, Page Block 101, Config 3, Paragraph 3.
− Chapter 55−11−18, Page Block 101, Config 3, Paragraph 3.
4. Distance Between Damaged Areas and Distance Between Repair Areas
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
− Chapter 55−11−11, Page Block 101, Config 3, Paragraph 4.
− Chapter 55−11−18, Page Block 101, Config 3, Paragraph 4.
5. Damage Zones
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
− Chapter 55−11−11, Page Block 101, Config 3, Paragraph 5.
− Chapter 55−11−18, Page Block 101, Config 3, Paragraph 5.
Page 102
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
INSPECTION
PARAGRAPH/ DIA REPAIR
DESCRIPTION CRITERIA/TYPE INSTRUCTION REF
GRAM CATEGORY
ERENCE
Skin Plates Nicks, Gouges, 7.B./101, B, C 55−11−00−1−001−0
Abrasions and Sheet 1 0
Scratches. This INACTIVE
allowable dam
age data is
inactive since
revision dated
Nov 01/14, it
has been moved
to Chapter
55−11−11, Page
Block 101,
Config 3,
Paragraph 9.A.
Skin Plates Delamination 7.B./101, B, C 55−11−00−1−001−0
and Debonding. Sheet 2 0
This allowable INACTIVE
damage data is
inactive since
revision dated
Nov 01/14, it
has been moved
to Chapter
55−11−11, Page
Block 101,
Config 3,
Paragraph 9.B.
Table 102
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INSPECTION
PARAGRAPH/ DIA REPAIR
DESCRIPTION CRITERIA/TYPE INSTRUCTION REF
GRAM CATEGORY
ERENCE
Front and Rear Nicks, Gouges, 7.C./101, B, C 55−11−00−1−001−0
Spars Abrasions and Sheet 1 0
Scratches. This INACTIVE
allowable dam
age data is
inactive since
revision dated
Nov 01/14, it
has been moved
to Chapter
55−11−18, Page
Block 101,
Config 3,
Paragraph 9.A.
Front and Rear Delamination 7.C./101, B, C 55−11−00−1−001−0
Spars and Debonding. Sheet 2 0
This allowable INACTIVE
damage data is
inactive since
revision dated
Nov 01/14, it
has been moved
to Chapter
55−11−18, Page
Block 101,
Config 3,
Paragraph 9.B.
Table 102
NOTE: For detailed definition of Repair Categories refer to Chapter
51−11−14.
A. For general information about allowable and repairable damage limits re
fer to Chapter 51−77−10, COMPOSITE COMPONENTS − ALLOWABLE DAMAGE AND RE
PAIR CLASSIFICATION.
B. Specific allowable damage applicable the THS Spar Box, Skin Plates:
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NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the appli
cable Chapter:
− Chapter 55−11−11, Page Block 101, Config 3, Paragraph 9.B.
C. Specific allowable damage applicable the THS Spar Box, Front and Rear
Spars:
(1) Superficial and linear damages (nicks, gouges, abrasions and
scratches).
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the appli
cable Chapter:
− Chapter 55−11−18, Page Block 101, Config 3, Paragraph 9.A.
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Table 103
<1> Refer to Table 102.
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1. General
This topic contains specific repair data applicable to the Spar−Box struc
ture (for general repair data applicable to composite structures refer to
Chapter 51−77−00). The specific repair procedures for the Spar−Box structure
are in the subsequent chapters:
− Chapter 55−11−11, Page Block 201, Config. 1, Skin Plate Repairs.
− Chapter 55−11−12, Page Block 201, Rib Repairs.
− Chapter 55−11−18, Page Block 201, Config. 1, Spar Repairs.
2. Safety Precautions
WARNING: BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU USE CONSUMABLE MATERIALS. OBEY THE MATERIAL
MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS AND YOUR LOCAL REGULATIONS.
WARNING: WEAR THE CORRECT PROTECTIVE GLOVES AND FILTER MASK WHEN YOU CUT,
ABRADE OR DRILL COMPOSITE MATERIALS. THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MA
TERIALS CAN GET INTO YOUR LUNGS OR ONTO YOUR SKIN AND CAUSE YOU
INJURY. IMMEDIATELY REMOVE DUST WITH A VACUUM CLEANER.
Table 201
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Table 202
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Table 202
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Table 202
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Table 202
5. Damage Evaluation
Before you repair the damage structure, you must do a damage evaluation.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
7. Types of Repair
There are three groups of repairs for the aircraft structure:
− permanent repairs
− temporary repairs
− permanent repairs after temporary repairs.
A. Permanent Repair.
There are three types of permanent repairs for the Spar−Box structure.
These are as follows:
To make a laminate repair you must use one of the subsequent proce
dures:
NOTE: You must make the laminate repairs contained in this topic
under vacuum conditions (minimum 80%). For room temperature
(RT) laminate repairs, this vacuum condition is necessary
only for the initial 3 hours (minimum) of the curing pro
cess. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11 for data.
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To make a pre−cured type repair, you must make the repair pieces
from pre−cured composite materials. These repair pieces are then at
tached to the aircraft structure with fasteners. For a pre−cured re
pair the repair adhesive is only used as a shim. Refer to Chapter
51−77−11 for general data about pre−cured repair procedures.
B. Temporary Repairs.
You must only make a temporary repair if you have these conditions:
− when you do not have the correct materials to make a permanent repair,
− when you do not have the time to make a permanent repair.
8. Special Tools
To work with composite materials, it is necessary to use special tools.
Here are some examples:
− Explosion−proof tools are necessary if you cause CFRP dust
− Tools to cut or drill pre−cured CFRP materials must have very hard cut
ting edges, for example cutting wheels with diamond edges and twist−drills
made from high−speed steel
− Tools to drill composite materials must have specially shaped cutting
edges.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−11 to find data about all the tools and equipment
necessary to make composite repairs.
9. Repair Materials
A. General.
All the materials necessary to make a repair are shown in the applicable
repair materials list in each repair topic.
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NOTE: If you make the pre−cured CFRP materials yourself, make sure that
the pre−impregnated layers are in their correct lay−up sequence.
Metal repair materials are used for some of the specific repairs to the
Horizontal Stabilizer. The metal materials are LN9073 3.1364T3 and LN9496
3.1354T3511. They are used for particular repair parts, immaterial of
whether the specific repair is permanent, temporary or permanent after
temporary. Repair procedures, where applicable, give full details.
A. Skin Panels.
In temporary repairs where metal repair parts are in contact with the
skin inner surface, the skin inner surface must be protected with a
cured layer of glassfabric and resin. The glassfabric layer applied to
the inner skin surface must extend, by 20 mm (0.79 in) all around the
metal parts in contact with the skin. It is also necessary, for tempo
rary repairs, for the whole of the repair area to be covered with a
blanket layer of cured glassfabric and resin. The blanket layer of
glassfabric must extend beyond the repair area by 20 mm (0.79 in).
B. Ribs, Spar Access Holes and Stiffeners.
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module). Refer to Figures 201 and 202 to find out what these special names
identify.
12. Repair Environment
Before you make a permanent repair, you must make sure that you have the
correct environmental conditions (for example when the aircraft is in a
warm and dry aircraft hangar). It is important that the repair environment
is clean and has a constant room temperature during the repair procedure.
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Stringer Identification
Figure 201
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Pre−cured CFRP Sheet Materials for Skin Panel Repairs Supplied by AIMC
Figure 203 (sheet 1)
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Figure 203 (sheet 2)
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Figure 204 (sheet 1)
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Figure 204 (sheet 2)
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Pre−cured CFRP Section Materials for Skin Panel Repairs Supplied by AIMC
Figure 205
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Figure 207 (sheet 1)
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Figure 216 (sheet 1)
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Figure 216 (sheet 2)
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1. General
For general repair data applicable to the Horizontal Stabilizer Spar Box,
Config. 2, refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201, Config. 1. This data
is necessary to perform the specific repair procedure.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE GIV
EN IN TABLE 201.
1. General
This topic contains specific repair data applicable to the structure of the
THS Spar Box (for general repair data applicable to composite structures
refer to Chapter 51−77−00) and is valid as shown in table 201. The specif
ic repair procedures for the Spar−Box structure are in the subsequent chap
ters:
− Chapter 55−11−11, Page Block 201, Config. 3, Skin Panels Repairs
− Chapter 55−11−18, Page Block 201, Config. 3, Spar Repairs.
2. Safety Precautions
Table 202
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Table 203
5. Damage Evaluation
Before you repair the damage structure, you must do a damage evaluation.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
The type of repair used for the Skin Plates of the THS Spar Box is the
permanent Pre−cured type repair using CFRP materials or alternative metallic
materials.
The type of repair used for the Spar Structure of the THS Spar Box is the
permanent Pre−cured type repair using CFRP materials (no alternative
metallic materials are allowed).
To make a Pre−cured type repair, you must make the repair pieces from
pre−cured composite materials or their metallic alternatives. These repair
pieces are then attached to the aircraft structure with fasteners. For a
pre−cured type repair the repair adhesive is only used as a shim. Refer to
Chapter 51−77−11 for general data about pre−cured repair procedures.
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8. Special Tools
9. Repair Materials
A. General.
All the materials necessary to make a repair are shown in the applicable
repair materials list in each repair topic.
Some of the specific repairs to the Spar Box have a numbered reference
to pre−cured section or sheet materials. Airbus Material Support (AMS)
can supply these materials for you to use. Refer to Figures 201 and 202
for material data. Before you use any pre−cured CFRP materials not
supplied by AMS, you must make a Non−Destructive Test (NDT) inspection
of them.
NOTE: If you make the pre−cured CFRP materials yourself, make sure that
the pre−impregnated layers are in their correct lay−up sequence.
Metal repair material can be used for some of the specific repairs to
the Horizontal Stabilizer. The metal material is 17−7PH−H1050 or
alternative 17−4PH−H1025. Repair procedures, where applicable, give full
details.
Before you make a permanent repair, you must make sure that you have the
correct environmental conditions (for example when the aircraft is in a
warm and dry aircraft hangar). It is important that the repair environment
is clean and has a constant room temperature during the repair procedure.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT
TYPE GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT PARAGRAPH.
CAUTION: OBEY THE GIVEN INSPECTION INSTRUCTION REFERENCE WHICH LEADS TO THE
APPLICABLE INSPECTION PROGRAM DEFINED IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR INSPEC
TIONS (SRI) OF THE SRM, IF NECESSARY.
1. General
This topic contains the allowable damage data applicable to the Skin Plates
of the THS Spar Box. Refer to Figure102 and to table 101. This data is
necessary to find the correct repair procedure.
2. Damage Evaluation
Before you repair the damage structure, you must do a damage evaluation.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3.A. for the procedure.
3. Type of Damage
For definition about the types of damage, refer to Chapter 51−77−10, para
graph 2.
For the specific types of damage which can occur, refer to Table 101.
4. Distance Between Damaged Areas and Distance Between Repair Areas
There is a minimum permitted distance between damaged areas and between re
pair areas, refer to Figure 101.
A. Damaged Areas
The minimum acceptable distance between two damaged areas (X) is the
greater value of the following: 50 mm (1.97 in) or 2.5 × Lmax., where
Lmax. is the longest dimension of the damage. If you have less than the
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The minimum acceptable distance between two repair areas (Y) is 100 mm
(3.94 in). If you have less than this distance, refer to the manufactur
er before you do the second repair.
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5. Repair Zones
The Skin Plates of the THS Spar Box are divided into repair zones.
For general information about repair zones, refer to Chapter 51−77−10,
paragraph 3.C.
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INSPECTION
PARAGRAPH/ DIA REPAIR
DESCRIPTION CRITERIA/TYPE INSTRUCTION REF
GRAM CATEGORY
ERENCE
Skin Plates Superficial and 9.A./101 B, C 55−11−00−1−001−0
Linear Damages 0
(Nicks, Gouges,
Abrasions and
Scratches)
Skin Plates Delamination 9.B./102 B, C 55−11−00−1−001−0
(with or with 0
out visible
cracks and
holes) and De
bonding
Table 101
NOTE: For detailed definition of Repair Categories refer to Chapter
51−11−14.
7. Allowable Damage
A. For general information about allowable and repairable damage limits re
fer to Chapter 51−77−10, COMPOSITE COMPONENTS − ALLOWABLE DAMAGE AND RE
PAIR CLASSIFICATION.
8. Repair Limits
The repair limits data gives the time limits in which to make temporary
and permanent repairs. These time limits are given in flight cycles/hours
(FC/FH). The repair limits also tell you which type of repair you can do.
To find the repair limits data applicable to a damaged area, you must know
the following data:
− The repair zone applicable to the damaged area.
− The area, length or depth (as applicable) of the damage to the structure.
− The type of damage (for example: nick, scratch, delamination).
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 102.
A. THS Spar Box, Skin Plates − Superficial and Linear Damages (Nicks,
Gouges, Abrasions and Scratches)
NOTE: This allowable damage is valid as shown in Table 102.
NOTE: Use the design drawings to determine the exact position on the
skin plate of the internal structure (stringer foot, rib at
tachment or the co−cured joint of the spar chord attachment).
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 103 and perform the corre
sponding repair action.
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THS Spar Box, Skin Plates − Superficial and Linear Damages (Nicks, Gouges,
Abrasions and Scratches)
Diagram 101
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TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE TYPE OF REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TIME LIMIT BE REPAIR LIFE LIM INSPECTION RE MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN MIN. DIS
SIZE REPAIR CATEGORY FORE REPAIR IT QUIRED TANCE
DAMAGE X mm REPAIRS Y FROM FAS
(in) mm (in) TENER
AREA
The greater
Cover with HST,
value of 50
refer to Chapter Chapter 51−77−12,
Temporary C Immediately 600 FH (1.97) or 100 (3.94) −
51−77−12, para paragraph 2.A.
2.5 Lmax.
graph 2.A.
<1>
(1)
The greater
Superficial and value of 50
Chapter 51−77−12, SRI
Linear Damages Permanent B 600 FH<2> − (1.97) or 100 (3.94) −
paragraph 3.B. 55−11−00−1−001−00
(Nicks, Gouges, 2.5 Lmax.
Abrasion and <1>
Scratches) Refer to Repair of Zones
The greater
Chapter A, B, C and D Refer to Chapter
value of 50
55−11−11, refer to Chapter 55−11−11, Page
Permament Immediately − (1.97) or 100 (3.94) −
(2) Page Block 55−11−11, Page Block 201, Con
2.5 Lmax.
201, Con Block 201, Con fig 3.
<1>
fig 3. fig 3.
− − CONTACT AIRBUS Immediately − − − − −
THS Spar Box, Skin Plates − Superficial and Linear Damages (Nicks, Gouges,
Abrasions and Scratches)
Table 103
<1> Lmax is the maximum size of the damage.
<2> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 104.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFTS AFTER MODIFICATION 160001J3282 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500J3283, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
B. THS Spar Box, Skin Plates − Delamination (with or without visible cracks
and holes) and Debonding
(2) Compare the damage with Diagram 102 and find which Damage Size the
damage occurs in.
Damage in the following zones are not allowed:
− Underneath the stringer foot.
− Underneath the rib attachment.
− Underneath the co−cured joint of the spar chord attachment.
− Riveted areas (area around the fastener 3.5 times the fastener di
ameter).
NOTE: Use the design drawings to determine the exact position on the
skin plate of the internal structure (stringer foot, rib at
tachment or the co−cured joint of the spar chord attachment).
(3) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 105 and perform the corre
sponding repair action.
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THS Spar Box, Skin Plates − Delamination (with or without visible cracks and
holes) and Debonding
Diagram 102
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TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE TYPE OF REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TIME LIMIT BE REPAIR LIFE LIM INSPECTION RE MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN MIN. DIS
SIZE REPAIR CATEGORY FORE REPAIR IT QUIRED TANCE
DAMAGE X mm REPAIRS Y FROM FAS
(in) mm (in) TENER
AREA
The greater
Cover with HST,
value of 50
refer to Chapter Chapter 51−77−12,
Temporary C Immediately 600 FH (1.97) or 100 (3.94) −
51−77−12, para paragraph 2.A.
2.5 Lmax.
graph 2.A.
<1>
(1)
The greater
Delamination value of 50
SRI55−11−00−1−001
(with or without Permanent B <3> 600 FH<2> − (1.97) or 100 (3.94) −
−00
visible cracks 2.5 Lmax.
and holes) and <1>
Debonding Refer to Repair of Zones
The greater
Chapter A, B, C and D Refer to Chapter
value of 50
55−11−11, refer to Chapter 55−11−11, Page
Permament Immediately − (1.97) or 100 (3.94) −
(2) Page Block 55−11−11, Page Block 201, Con
2.5 Lmax.
201, Con Block 201, Con fig 3.
<1>
fig 3. fig 3.
− − Contact AIRBUS Immediately − − − − −
THS Spar Box, Skin Plates − Delamination (with or without visible cracks and
holes) and Debonding
Table 105
<1> Lmax is the maximum size of the damage.
<2> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
<3> For non perforating damage repair refer to Chapter 51−77−12, paragraph 3.B.
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1. General
This topic contains all of the specific repair procedures for the skin pan
els of the Spar−Box. The repair zones and allowable damage data for these
repair procedures is in Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101, Config. 1.
NOTE: Full scale drawings of the THS main Box Skin, are available from Air
bus. These drawings give the operator the possibility to locate
stringers and ribs or to determine skin thicknesses, when doing re
pairs. The drawings are respectively R551−20106 for the upper skin and
R551−20107 for the lower skin.
2. Safety Precautions
There are risks to you and other persons when you work with composite re
pair materials. To prevent risks, read and obey the warnings given below.
WARNING: BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU USE CONSUMABLE MATERIALS. OBEY THE MATERIAL
MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS AND YOUR LOCAL REGULATIONS.
WARNING: WEAR THE CORRECT PROTECTIVE GLOVES AND FILTER MASK WHEN YOU CUT,
ABRADE OR DRILL COMPOSITE MATERIALS. THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MA
TERIALS CAN GET INTO YOUR LUNGS OR ONTO YOUR SKIN AND CAUSE YOU
INJURY. IMMEDIATELY REMOVE DUST WITH A VACUUM CLEANER.
WARNING: USE AN ISOLATION TRANSFORMER WHEN YOU USE MAINS ELECTRIC POWER ON
THE AIRCRAFT. YOU MUST ONLY USE POWER TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT THAT ARE
EXPLOSION PROOF.
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT REPAIR.
CAUTION: OBEY THE GIVEN INSPECTION INSTRUCTION REFERENCE WHICH LEADS TO THE
APPLICABLE INSPECTION PROGRAM DEFINED IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR IN
SPECTIONS (SRI) OF THE SRM, IF NECESSARY.
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Table 201
4. Repair Scheme for Specific Repairs
Table 202
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Table 202
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Table 202
NOTE: For detailed definition of Repair Categories refer to Chapter
51−11−14.
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5. Skin Repairs
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 203.
A. Skin Repair with Internal Patches (Flush Repair). All Repair Zones.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
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(a) Remove the surface paint from the repair area (refer to Chapter
51−77−11).
(b) Draw some lines to show you the correct locations at which to
cut the skin to remove the damaged structure.
(e) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions nec
essary for the repair area.
(f) Make some marks on the doubler to show the hole locations neces
sary to attach it to the skin structure.
(h) Put the doubler in its correct repair location but on the outer
surface of the skin.
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(i) Make some marks on the skin to show the locations of the holes
in the doubler. Remove the doubler.
(j) Pilot−drill at the hole locations on the skin.
(k) Attach the packer/s to the doubler in the correct repairs loca
tions with screw clamps. Make some marks on the packer/s to show
the locations of the holes in the doubler. Remove the packer/s.
NOTE: You must use more that one packer for some repairs to the
Spar−Box skin−panels, some of the repairs do not need pack
er/s, Figure 201 shows you which.
(m) Put the doubler and packer/s in their correct repair locations.
Then attach them to the surface of the inner skin with screw−
pins.
(n) Make some marks on the filler at the hole locations necessary to
attach it to the packer/s and the doubler.
(s) Clean the repair area and the repair pieces with the cleaning
agent (Material No. 11−003).
WARNING: ADHESIVE (MATERIAL NO. 08−010C) IS DANGEROUS.
(t) Mix the adhesive (Material No. 08−010C) with the thickening agent
(Material No. 05−057).
(u) Apply the adhesive paste to the surfaces of the repair pieces
and the Spar−Box structure that will touch when assembled.
NOTE: The repair adhesive is a shim material and is used to a
maximum thickness of 1.0 mm (0.039 in).
(v) Attach the repair pieces to the Spar−Box structure with screw
pins.
(w) Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
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(y) After the adhesive has cured, drill all of the holes in the re
pair area to the necessary diameter for the fasteners.
(z) Countersink the holes on the outerface of the Spar−Box skin and
filler piece.
(ab)Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
(ac)Repair the surface paint.
(f) Attach the repair pieces to the Spar−Box structure with screw−
pins.
(g) Drill all of the holes to the correct size for the fasteners.
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(h) Countersink the holes on the outerface of the Spar Box skin and
the filler piece.
(i) Remove the repair pieces and deburr the holes.
(j) Clean the repair area and the repair pieces with the cleaning
agent (Material No. 11−003).
WARNING: SEALANT (MATERIAL NO. 09−005) IS DANGEROUS.
(l) Attach the repair pieces to the Spar−Box structure. Make sure
that you install the fastener with the sealant (Material No.
09−005).
(m) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
(o) Refer to the allowable damage and repair limits data applicable
to the repair (Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101, Config. 1, Fig
ure 120). Find out the time limit applicable to the temporary
repair. Tell the Inspection Department what the permissible num
ber of flight hours (FH) is before a permanent repair is neces
sary.
(b) Get the correct pre−cured sheet materials necessary to make the
permanent repair (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201, Con
fig. 1, paragraph 9).
(c) Make the repair pieces to the correct shapes and dimensions nec
essary for the repair area. Use the temporary repair pieces to
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get the correct locations for the fastener holes in the permanent
repair pieces.
(d) Do the steps 5.A.(2)(s) thru 5.A.(2)(ac) of the repair procedure
5.A.(2).
NOTE: Use over−size fasteners when you replace the temporary re
pair pieces with permanent repair pieces.
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Pages 215/216
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Pages 217/218
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B. Stringer Repair with Internal Skin Patches (Flush Repair). Zones 38−46,
51, 52, 55, 56, 59−61.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
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(a) Remove the surface paint from the repair area (refer to Chapter
51−77−11).
(b) Draw some lines to show you the correct locations at which to
cut the skin to remove the damage structure.
(e) Get the correct pre−cured and the metal materials necessary to
make the repair pieces (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block
201, Config. 1, paragraph 9.
NOTE: You must make the stringer L−section repair pieces and, de
pending on the repair zone, some of the doubler pieces from
metal. Refer to Figure 202, sheet 5 for details.
(f) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location.
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(g) Apply the correct surface treatments to metal repair parts (chro
mic acid anodizing and then polyurethane primer Material No.
16−006).
(i) Attach the stringer repair section and inner−flange support plate
in their repair location with screw clamps.
(j) Pilot−drill through the stringer repair section, and the inner−
flange support plate at the necessary hole locations in the
stringer inner−flange.
(m) Pilot−drill through the stringer L−section repair pieces and the
stringer web at the correct hole locations.
(r) Make some marks on the skin outer−surface to show the locations
of the holes necessary to attach the half−doublers.
(s) Pilot−drill at the hole locations on the skin outer−surface. If
necessary, install screw pins to keep the half−doublers attached
tightly to the skin.
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(t) Make some marks on the skin filler−piece to show the locations
of the necessary attachment holes.
WARNING: THE DUST FROM CFRP MATERIALS IS DANGEROUS.
(u) Put the filler and the packer (packer in zone 44 only) in the
repair location and pilot−drill at the hole locations on the
filler.
(w) Mix the adhesive (Material No. 08−010C) with the thickening agent
(Material No. 05−057).
(x) Apply the adhesive to the surfaces of the stringer repair pieces
and the Spar−Box structure and skin that touch when assembled.
(z) Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(aa)Let the adhesive cure (refer to Chapter 51−77−11).
(ab)After the adhesive has cured, drill the holes in the stringer
repair pieces to the necessary diameter for the fasteners.
(ae)After the adhesive has cured, drill and countersink the fastener
holes to the correct dimensions.
(ag)Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
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(b) Get the equivalent metal repair materials that you will use in
place of the pre−cured repair pieces. The subsequent steps will
help you to do this:
1 Refer to the repair zone data (Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block
101, Config. 1, Figure 104) and find the repair zone number
for the damaged area.
(c) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location.
(d) Apply the correct surface treatments to the metal repair parts
(chromic acid anodizing and then polyurethane primer, Material
No.16−006).
(g) Drill and countersink, where applicable, the holes in the repair
pieces to the necessary diameter for the fasteners.
(h) Remove all of the repair pieces and deburr the holes.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11−003) IS DANGEROUS.
(i) Clean the repair pieces and the repair area with the cleaning
agent (Material No. 11−003).
(j) Apply release agent (Material No. 05−020) to the Spar−Box struc
ture in the repair area.
WARNING: ADHESIVE (MATERIAL NO. 08−010C) IS DANGEROUS.
(k) Mix the adhesive (Material No. 08−010C) with the thickening agent
(Material No. 05−057).
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(l) Apply the adhesive to the surfaces of the repair parts and the
Spar−Box structure that touch when assembled.
NOTE: The repair adhesive is a shim material and is used to a
maximum thickness of 1.0 mm (0.039 in).
(m) Attach the repair parts to the Spar−Box structure with screw
pins.
(n) Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(p) After the adhesive has cured, apply a blanket layer of glassfab
ric (Material Z−19.201, Epoxy Prepreg Glassfabric, refer to Chap
ter 51−33−00) and resin (Material No. 08−001C) over the repair
area on the inside of the Spar−Box. Where metal repair parts are
in contact with the skin, the blanket layer must overlap the
metal parts by 20 mm (0.787 in) (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page
Block 201, Config. 1 Paragraph 10 and Figure 206). Let the resin
cure.
(q) After the resin has cured, drill the holes in the repair parts
and the Spar−Box structure to the necessary diameter for the
fastener.
(s) Install the correct fasteners in the holes in the repair area
with the sealant (Material No. 09−005).
(v) Refer to the allowable damage and repair limits data applicable
to the repair (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101, Config.
1, Figure 120 or 124) to find out the time limit applicable to
the temporary repair. Tell the Inspection Department what the
permissible number of flight hours (FH) is before a permanent
repair is necessary.
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(c) Pilot−drill through the stringer repair section and the inner−
flange support plate.
(d) Drill the holes through the ends of the stringer support plate,
in line with the holes in the end of the stringer inner−flanges.
Make these holes in the ends of the support plate the same diam
eter as those in the end of the stringer inner−flanges.
(f) Attach one stringer L−section repair piece in its repair location
with screw clamps.
(g) Pilot−drill through the stringer L−section repair piece and the
web of the stringer repair section.
(h) Drill the holes through the stringer L−section repair piece, in
line with the holes through the skin and also through the webs
of the stringer ends.
(i) Do the same step with the other stringer L−section repair piece.
(k) Mark the positions of the corner holes in the two half−doublers
to be in line with the holes through the skin. Drill the corner
holes in the two half−doublers the same size as the holes in the
skin. These holes will help you attach the half−doublers to the
skin structure.
(l) Put a half−doubler in its repair location and drill through the
holes in the skin and through the half−doubler. Make the holes
in the half−doubler the same as those in the skin. Remove the
half−doubler and do this step again for the other half−doubler.
(o) Put the filler and the packer (packer in zone 44 only) in the
repair location and pilot−drill at the hole locations on the
filler.
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(q) After the adhesive has cured, drill all the fastener holes that
were pilot−drilled, to the nominal size for the fasteners. Any
holes that were used for the temporary repair must be drilled
one size oversize.
(r) Install the correct fasteners in the stringer inner−flange sup
port plate, the stringer repair section, both stringer L−section
repair pieces and stringer webs.
(t) After the adhesive has cured, drill the fastener holes that were
pilot−drilled, to the nominal size for the fasteners. Any holes
that were used for the temporary repair must be drilled one size
oversize. Countersink the fastener holes in the skin to the cor
rect size for the fasteners.
(u) Install the correct fasteners in the holes in the skin with
sealant (Material No. 09−005).
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11−003) IS DANGEROUS.
(v) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
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C. Stringer Repair with Internal Skin Patches (Flush Repair). Zone 50.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
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(a) Remove the surface paint from the repair area (refer to Chapter
51−77−11).
(b) Draw some lines to show you the correct locations at which to
cut the skin to remove the damage structure.
(e) Get the correct pre−cured and the metal materials necessary to
make the repair pieces (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block
201, Config. 1, paragraph 9.
NOTE: You must make the stringer L−section and the two half−dou
blers from metal. Refer to Figure 203, sheet 3 for details.
(f) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location.
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(i) Attach the stringer repair section and inner−flange support plate
in their repair location with screw clamps.
(j) Pilot−drill through the stringer repair section and the inner−
flange support plate at the necessary hole locations in the
stringer inner−flange.
(m) Pilot−drill through the stringer L−section repair pieces and the
stringer web at the correct hole locations.
(r) Make some marks on the skin outer−surface to show the locations
of the holes necessary to attach the half−doublers.
(s) Pilot−drill at the hole locations on the skin outer−surface. If
necessary, install screw pins to keep the half−doublers attached
tightly to the skin.
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(t) Make some marks on the skin filler−piece to show the locations
of the necessary attachment holes.
WARNING: THE DUST FROM CFRP MATERIALS IS DANGEROUS.
(u) Put the filler−piece, the packer−piece and the shim plate in the
repair location and pilot−drill at the hole locations on the
filler−piece.
(w) Mix the adhesive (Material No. 08−010C) with the thickening agent
(Material No. 05−057).
(x) Apply the adhesive to the surfaces of the stringer repair pieces
and the Spar−Box structure and skin that touch when assembled.
(z) Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(aa)Let the adhesive cure (refer to Chapter 51−77−11).
(ab)After the adhesive has cured, drill the holes in the stringer
repair pieces to the necessary diameter for the fasteners.
(ae)After the adhesive has cured, drill and countersink the fastener
holes to the correct dimensions.
(ag)Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
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(b) Get the equivalent metal repair materials that you will use in
place of the pre−cured repair pieces. The subsequent steps will
help you to do this:
1 Refer to the repair zone data (Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block
101, Config. 1, Figure 104) and find the repair zone number
for the damaged area.
(c) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location.
(d) Apply the correct surface treatments to the metal repair parts
(chromic acid anodizing and then polyurethane primer, Material
No. 16−006).
(g) Drill, and countersink where applicable, the holes in the repair
pieces to the necessary diameter for the fasteners.
(h) Remove all of the repair pieces and deburr the holes.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11−003) IS DANGEROUS.
(i) Clean the repair pieces and the repair area with the cleaning
agent (Material No. 11−003).
(j) Apply release agent (Material No. 05−020) to the Spar−Box struc
ture in the repair area.
WARNING: ADHESIVE (MATERIAL NO. 08−010C) IS DANGEROUS.
(k) Mix the adhesive (Material No. 08−010C) with the thickening agent
(Material No. 05−057).
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(l) Apply the adhesive to the surfaces of the repair parts and the
Spar−Box structure that touch when assembled.
NOTE: The repair adhesive is a shim material and is used to a
maximum thickness of 1.0 mm (0.039 in).
(m) Attach the repair parts to the Spar−Box structure with screw
pins.
(n) Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(p) After the adhesive has cured, apply a blanket layer of glassfab
ric (Material Z−19.201, Epoxy Prepreg Glassfabric, refer to Chap
ter 51−33−00) and resin (Material No. 08−001C) over the repair
area on the inside of the Spar−Box. Where metal repair parts are
in contact with the skin, the blanket layer must overlap the
metal parts by 20 mm (0.787 in) (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page
Block 201, Config. 1, Paragraph 10 and Figure 206). Let the res
in cure.
(q) After the resin has cured, drill the holes in the repair parts
and the Spar−Box structure to the necessary diameter for the
fastener.
(s) Install the correct fasteners in the holes in the repair area
with the sealant (Material No. 09−005).
(v) Refer to the allowable damage and repair limits data applicable
to the repair (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101, Config.
1 Figure 120 or 124) to find out the time limit applicable to
the temporary repair. Tell the Inspection Department what the
permissible number of flight hours (FH) is before a permanent
repair is necessary.
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(c) Pilot−drill through the stringer repair section and the inner−
flange support plate.
(d) Drill the holes through the ends of the stringer support plate,
in line with the holes in the ends of the stringer inner−
flanges. Make these holes in the ends of the support plate the
same diameter as those in the ends of the stringer inner−flanges.
(f) Attach one stringer L−section repair piece in its repair location
with screw clamps.
(g) Pilot−drill through the stringer L−section repair piece and the
web of the stringer repair section.
(h) Drill the holes through the stringer L−section repair piece, in
line with the holes through the skin and also through the webs
of the stringer ends.
(i) Do the same step with the other stringer L−section repair piece.
(k) Mark the positions of the corner holes in the two half−doublers
to be in line with the holes through the skin. Drill the corner
holes in the two half−doublers the same size as the holes in the
skin. These holes will help you attach the half−doublers to the
skin structure.
(l) Put a half−doubler in its repair location and drill through the
holes in the skin and through the half−doubler. Make the holes
in the half−doubler the same as those in the skin. Remove the
half−doubler and do this step again for the other half−doubler.
(o) Put the filler−piece, the packer−piece and the shim plate in the
repair location and pilot−drill at the hole locations on the
filler−piece.
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(q) After the adhesive has cured, drill all the pilot holes of the
fastener holes to the fastener nominal size. The temporary repair
fastener holes must be drilled one size oversize.
(u) Install the correct fasteners in the holes in the skin with
sealant (Material No. 09−005).
(v) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
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D. Stringer Repair with Internal Skin Patches (Flush Repair). Zones 48 and
49.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
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(a) Remove the surface paint from the repair area (refer to Chapter
51−77−11).
(b) Draw some lines to show you the correct locations at which to
cut the skin to remove the damaged structure.
(e) Get the correct pre−cured and the metal materials necessary to
make the repair pieces (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block
201, Config. 1, paragraph 9).
NOTE: You must make the stringer L−section repair pieces from
metal. The half−doubler nearest the rear spar in zone 49
must also be made from metal. Refer to Figure 204, sheet 3
for details.
(f) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location.
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(i) Attach the stringer repair section and inner−flange support plate
in their repair location with screw clamps.
(j) Pilot−drill through the stringer repair section and the inner−
flange support plate at the necessary hole locations in the
stringer inner−flange.
(m) Pilot−drill through the stringer L−section repair pieces and the
stringer web at the correct hole locations.
(r) Make some marks on the skin outer−surface to show the locations
of the holes necessary, install screw pins to keep the half−dou
blers attached tightly to the skin.
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(t) Make some marks on the skin filler−piece to show the locations
of the necessary attachment holes.
WARNING: THE DUST FROM CFRP MATERIALS IS DANGEROUS.
(v) Remove all of the repair pieces and clean them and the repair
area with the cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(w) Mix the adhesive (Material No. 08−010C) with the thickening agent
(Material No. 05−057).
(x) Apply the adhesive to the surfaces of the stringer repair pieces,
the Spar−Box structure and skin that touch when assembled.
(y) Attach the stringer repair pieces to the Spar−Box structure with
screw pins.
(z) Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(aa)Let the adhesive cure (refer to Chapter 51−77−11).
(ab)After the adhesive has cured, drill the holes in the stringer
repair pieces to the necessary diameter for the fasteners.
(ae)After the adhesive has cured, drill and countersink the fastener
holes in the outer skin to the correct dimensions.
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(ag)Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
(d) Apply the correct surface treatments to the metal repair pieces
to prevent corrosion (chromic acid anodizing and then polyure
thane primer, Material No. 16−006).
(g) Drill, and countersink where applicable, the holes in the repair
pieces to the necessary diameter for the fasteners.
(h) Remove all of the repair pieces and deburr the holes.
(i) Clean the repair pieces and the repair area with the cleaning
agent (Material No. 11−003).
(j) Apply release agent (Material No. 05−020) to the Spar−Box struc
ture in the repair area.
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(k) Mix the adhesive (Material No. 08−010C) with the thickening agent
(Material No. 05−057).
(l) Apply the adhesive to the surfaces of the repair parts and the
Spar−Box structure that touch when assembled.
(n) Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(o) Let the adhesive cure (refer to Chapter 51−77−11).
(p) After the adhesive has cured, apply a blanket layer of glassfab
ric (Material Z−19.201, Epoxy Prepreg Glassfabric, refer to Chap
ter 51−33−00) and resin (Material No. 08−001C) over the repair
area on the inside of the Spar−Box. Where metal repair parts are
in contact with the skin, the blanket layer must overlap the
metal parts by 20 mm (0.787 in) (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page
Block 201, Config. 1, Paragraph 10 and Figure 206). Let the res
in cure.
(q) After the resin has cured, drill the holes in the repair parts
and the Spar−Box structure to the necessary diameter for the
fastener.
(t) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
(u) Repair the surface paint.
(v) Refer to the allowable damage and repair limits data applicable
to the repair (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101, Config.
1, Figure 120 or 124) to find out the time limit applicable to
the temporary repair. Tell the Inspection Department what the
permissible number of flight hours (FH) is before a permanent
repair is necessary.
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(a) Remove the temporary repair pieces, adhesive and glassfabric from
the repair area.
WARNING: THE DUST FROM CFRP MATERIALS IS DANGEROUS.
(c) Pilot−drill through the stringer repair section and the inner−
flange support plate.
(d) Drill the holes through the ends of the stringer support plate,
in line with the holes in the end of the stringer inner−flanges.
Make these holes in the ends of the support plate the same diam
eter as those in the end of the stringer inner−flanges.
(e) Replace the screw clamps with screw pins.
(f) Attach one stringer L−section repair piece in its repair location
with screw clamps.
(g) Pilot−drill through the stringer L−section repair piece and the
web of the stringer repair section.
(h) Drill the holes through the stringer L−section repair piece, in−
line with the holes through the skin and also through the webs
of the stringer ends.
(i) Do the same step with the other stringer L−section repair piece.
(j) Replace the screw clamps with screw pins.
(k) Mark the positions of the corner holes in the two half−doublers
to be in−line with the holes through the skin. Drill the corner
holes in the two half−doublers the same size as the holes in the
skin.
(l) Put a half−doubler in its repair location and drill through the
holes in the skin and through the half−doubler. Make the holes
in the half−doubler the same as those in the skin. Remove the
half−doubler and do this step again for the other half−doubler.
(m) Attach the half−doublers in their correct locations with screw
pins.
(n) Make some marks on the skin filler−piece to show the locations
of the necessary attachment holes.
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(q) After the adhesive has cured, drill all the fastener holes that
were pilot−drilled, to the nominal size for the fasteners. Any
holes that were used for the temporary repair must be drilled
one size oversize.
(r) Install the correct fasteners in the stringer inner−flange sup
port plate, the stringer repair section, both stringer L−section
repair pieces and stringer webs.
(t) After the adhesive has cured, drill the fastener holes that were
pilot−drilled, to the nominal size for the fasteners. Any holes
that were used for the temporary repair must be drilled one size
oversize. Counterskin the fastener holes in the skin to the cor
rect size for the fasteners.
(u) Install the correct fasteners in the holes in the skin with
sealant (Material No. 09−005).
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11−003) IS DANGEROUS.
(v) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
Pages 263/264
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Stringer Repair with Internal Skin Patches (Flush Repair). Zones 48 and 49
Figure 204 (sheet 1)
Pages 265/266
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Stringer Repair with Internal Skin Patches (Flush Repair). Zones 48 and 49
Figure 204 (sheet 2)
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Stringer Repair with Internal Skin Patches (Flush Repair). Zones 48 and 49
Figure 204 (sheet 3)
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Stringer Repair with Internal Skin Patches (Flush Repair). Zones 48 and 49
Figure 204 (sheet 4)
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
E. Stringer Repair with Internal Skin Patches (Flush Repair). Zones 47, 54,
58 and 63.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
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(a) Remove the surface paint from the repair area (refer to Chapter
51−77−11).
(b) Draw some lines to show you the correct locations at which to
cut the skin to remove the damaged structure.
(e) Get the correct pre−cured and the metal materials necessary to
make the repair pieces (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block
201, Config. 1, paragraph 9.
NOTE: You must make the stringer L−section and the two half−dou
blers from metal. Refer to Figure 205, sheet 3 for details.
(f) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location.
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(i) Attach the stringer repair section and inner−flange support plate
in their repair location with screw clamps.
(j) Pilot−drill through the stringer repair section and the inner−
flange support plate at the necessary hole locations in the
stringer inner−flange.
(m) Pilot−drill through the stringer L−section repair pieces and the
stringer web at the correct hole locations.
(r) Make some marks on the skin outer−surface to show the locations
of the holes necessary, install screw pins to keep the half−dou
blers attached tightly to the skin.
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(t) Make some marks on the skin filler−piece to show the locations
of the necessary attachment holes.
WARNING: THE DUST FROM CFRP MATERIALS IS DANGEROUS.
(u) Put the filler−piece, the packer−piece and the shim plate (shim
plate not necessary for zone 47) in the repair location and pi
lot−drill at the hole locations on the filler−piece.
(w) Mix the adhesive (Material No. 08−010C) with the thickening agent
(Material No. 05−057).
(x) Apply the adhesive to the surfaces of the stringer repair pieces
and the Spar−Box structure and skin that touch when assembled.
(z) Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(aa)Let the adhesive cure (refer to Chapter 51−77−11).
(ab)After the adhesive has cured, drill the holes in the stringer
repair pieces to the necessary diameter for the fasteners.
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(ag)Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
(d) Apply the correct surface treatments to the metal repair parts
(chromic acid anodizing and then polyurethane primer, Material
No. 16−006).
(g) Drill, and countersink where applicable, the holes in the repair
pieces to the necessary diameter for the fasteners.
(h) Remove all of the repair pieces and deburr the holes.
(i) Clean the repair pieces and the repair area with the cleaning
agent (Material No. 11−003).
(j) Apply release agent (Material No. 05−020) to the Spar−Box struc
ture in the repair area.
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(k) Mix the adhesive (Material No. 08−010C) with the thickening agent
(Material No. 05−057).
(l) Apply the adhesive to the surfaces of the repair parts and the
Spar−Box structure that touch when assembled.
(n) Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(o) Let the adhesive cure (refer to Chapter 51−77−11).
(p) After the adhesive has cured, apply a blanket layer of glassfab
ric (Material Z−19.201, Epoxy Prepreg Glassfabric, refer to Chap
ter 51−33−00) and resin (Material No. 08−001C) over the repair
area on the inside of the Spar−Box. Where metal repair parts are
in contact with the skin, the blanket layer must overlap the
metal parts by 20 mm (0.787 in) (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page
Block 201, Config. 1, paragraph 10 and Figure 206). Let the res
in cure.
(q) After the resin has cured, drill the holes in the repair parts
and the Spar−Box structure to the necessary diameter for the
fastener.
(t) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
(u) Repair the surface paint.
(v) Refer to the allowable damage and repair limits data applicable
to the repair (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101 Config.
1, Figure 120 or 124) to find out the time limit applicable to
the temporary repair. Tell the Inspection Department what the
permissible number of flight hours (FH) is before a permanent
repair is necessary.
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(a) Remove the temporary repair pieces, adhesive and glassfabric from
the repair area.
WARNING: THE DUST FROM CFRP MATERIALS IS DANGEROUS.
(c) Pilot−drill through the stringer repair section and the inner−
flange support plate.
(d) Drill the holes through the ends of the stringer support plate,
in line with the holes in the ends of the stringer inner−
flanges. Make these holes in the ends of the support plate the
same diameter as those in the ends of the stringer inner−flanges.
(e) Replace the screw clamps with screw pins.
(f) Attach one stringer L−section repair piece in its repair location
with screw clamps.
(g) Pilot−drill through the stringer L−section repair piece and the
web of the stringer repair section.
(h) Drill the holes through the stringer L−section repair piece, in
line with the holes through the skin and also through the webs
of the stringer ends.
(i) Do the same step with the other stringer L−section repair piece.
(j) Replace the screw clamps with screw pins.
(k) Mark the positions of the corner holes in the two half−doublers
to be in line with the holes through the skin. Drill the corner
holes in the two half−doublers the same size as those in the
skin. These holes will help you attach the half−doublers to the
skin structure.
(l) Put a half−doubler in its repair location and drill through the
holes in the skin and through the half−doubler. Make the holes
in the half−doubler the same as those in the skin. Remove the
half−doubler and do this step again for the other half−doubler.
(m) Attach the half−doublers in their correct locations with screw
pins.
(n) Make some marks on the skin filler−piece to show the locations
of the necessary attachment holes.
WARNING: THE DUST FROM CFRP MATERIAL IS DANGEROUS.
(o) Put the filler−piece, the packer−piece and the shim plate (shim
plate not necessary in zone 47) in the repair location and pi
lot−drill at the hole locations on the filler−piece.
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(q) After the adhesive has cured, drill all the fastener holes that
were pilot−drilled, to the nominal size for the fasteners. Any
holes that were used for the temporary repair must be drilled
one size oversize.
(r) Install the correct fasteners in the stringer inner−flange and
web.
(t) After the adhesive has cured, drill the fastener holes that were
pilot−drilled, to the nominal size for the fasteners. Any holes
that were used for the temporary repair must be drilled one size
oversize. Counterskin the fastener holes in the skin to the cor
rect size for the fasteners.
(u) Install the correct fasteners in the holes in the skin with
sealant (Material No. 09−005).
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11−003) IS DANGEROUS.
(v) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
Pages 277/278
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Stringer Repair with Internal Skin Patches (Flush Repair). Zones 47,54,58 and
63
Figure 205 (sheet 1)
Pages 279/280
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Stringer Repair with Internal Skin Patches (Flush Repair). Zones 47,54,58 and
63
Figure 205 (sheet 2)
Pages 281/282
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Stringer Repair with Internal Skin Patches (Flush Repair). Zones 47,54,58 and
63
Figure 205 (sheet 3)
Pages 283/284
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Stringer Repair with Internal Skin Patches (Flush Repair). Zones 47,54,58 and
63
Figure 205 (sheet 4)
Page 285
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
(a) Make some marks to show the locations of the new holes necessary
to repair the delaminated area.
WARNING: THE DUST FROM CFRP MATERIALS IS DANGEROUS.
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(d) Apply the sealant (Material No. 09−005) to the countersunk holes
in the skin surface.
(e) Install the correct fasteners in the holes in the repair area.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11−003) IS DANGEROUS.
(f) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
Pages 287/288
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Pages 289/290
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G. Repairs to Ribfoot Between Stringers (Flush Repair). Zones 02−08, 11, 12,
15, 16, 19, 20, 23−25, 28−30.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
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(a) Cut away the skin, the ribfoot structure and the rib to the nec
essary shape and dimensions for the repair. Make sure that you
remove all of the damaged structure.
(b) Get the correct pre−cured materials necessary to make the repair
pieces (refer to Figure 207, sheet 3).
(c) Make the repair pieces to the necessary shapes and dimensions for
the repair, but do not drill any holes.
NOTE: The packer and the shims are not fitted in all repair
zones, refer to Figure 207, sheet 3 for details. In some
repair zone, liquid shim (Adhesive, Material No. 08−010C,
and Thickening Agent, Material No. 05−057) is used in place
of pre−cured shims. The liquid shim is applied on final as
sembly of repair parts.
(d) Mark the position of the three fastener holes on the leg of the
repair section and pilot−drill these holes.
(e) Position the repair section accurately in its repair location and
secure with screw clamps. Pilot−drill the holes through the rib
and then drill them full size to suit the diameter of the fas
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(g) Install the repair section in its repair location again and se
cure with screw pins.
(h) Use the hole that you have, cut in the skin to position the
fastener tool. Install the three fasteners through the repair
section and the rib.
(i) Mark the positions of skin fasteners onto a scrap piece of sheet
metal and pilot−drill the fasteners holes through the metal to
make a template.
(j) Use the template to pilot−drill the fastener holes in: the dou
bler, the filler piece, the support plate, and if applicable the
packer and the shims.
(k) Locate the template in the correct position on the skin and pi
lot−drill the fastener holes through the skin.
(l) Deburr all pilot−holes in the skin and the repair parts.
(m) Assemble all repair parts in their repair location and secure
with screw pins. From the holes in the skin filler pieces, pi
lot−drill the fastener holes through the two flanges of the re
pair section.
(n) Remove all repair pieces, except the repair section, from the
Spar−Box.
(p) Mix the adhesive (Material No. 08−010C) with the thickening agent
(Material No. 05−057).
(q) Apply the adhesive to the surfaces of the repair pieces and the
Spar−Box structure that touch when assembled. In some repair
zones, shims are formed by the adhesive when the adhesive has
cured.
NOTE: The repair adhesive, when used as a shim material, is used
to a maximum thickness of 1.0 mm (0.039 in).
(r) Pass the repair pieces through the hole in the skin and assemble
them in their repair location. Secure with screw pins.
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(s) Where possible, remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area
with the cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003). Access to the in
ternal repair area may be possible through lightening holes in
the Spar.
(u) After the adhesive has cured, remove the screw pins and drill
the fastener holes in the skin to the necessary diameter for the
fasteners.
(x) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
(y) Restore the surface paint.
(z) Where possible, remove the waste material from Spar−Box interior
with a vacuum cleaner. Access to the Spar−Box interior may be
possible through lightening holes in Spars.
(3) Temporary Repair (refer to Figure 207).
(a) Cut away the skin, the ribfoot structure and the rib to the nec
essary shape and dimensions for the repair. Make sure that you
remove all of the damaged structure.
(b) Get the equivalent metal repair materials that you will use in
place of the pre−cured repair pieces. The subsequent steps will
help you to do this:
1 Refer to the repair zone data (Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101
Config. 1, Figure 105) and find the repair zone for the dam
aged area.
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(c) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location.
NOTE: The packer and the shim are not fitted in all repair
zones, refer to Figure 207, sheet 3 for details. In some
repair zones liquid shim the adhesive (Material No.08−010C)
and thickening agent (Material No. 05−057) is used in place
of pre−cured or metal shims. The liquid shim is applied on
final assembly of repair parts.
(d) Apply the correct surface treatments to the metal repair parts
(chromic acid anodizing and then polyurethane primer, Material
No. 16−006).
(h) Apply release agent (Material No. 05−020) to the Spar−Box struc
ture in the repair area.
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NOTE: All fastener holes in the structure that were used for the
temporary repair must be drilled one size oversize for the
permanent after temporary repair.
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NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
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(a) Cut away the skin, the ribfoot structure and the rib to the nec
essary shape and dimensions for the repair. Make sure that you
remove all of the damaged structure.
(b) Get the correct pre−cured materials necessary to make the repair
pieces (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201 Config. 1,
paragraph 9).
(c) Make the repair pieces to the necessary shapes and dimensions for
the repair, but do not drill any holes.
(d) Mark the position of the three fastener holes on the leg of the
repair section and pilot−drill these holes.
(e) Position the repair section accurately in its repair location and
secure with screw clamps. Pilot−drill the holes through the rib
and then drill them full size to suit the diameter of the fas
teners. The fasteners must be the same type and diameter as
those used to attach the same rib to the ribfoot structure.
(f) Remove the repair section, deburr holes in repair section and the
rib.
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(g) Install the repair section in its repair location again and se
cure with screw pins.
(h) Use the hole that you have cut in the skin to position the fas
tener tool. Install the three fasteners through the repair sec
tion and the rib.
(i) Mark the positions of skin fasteners onto a scrap piece of sheet
metal and pilot−drill the fasteners holes through the metal to
make a template.
(j) Use the template to pilot−drill the fastener holes in: the dou
bler, the filler piece, the support plate and the shims.
(k) Locate the template in the correct position on the skin and pi
lot−drill the fastener holes through the skin.
(l) Deburr all pilot−holes in the skin and the repair parts.
(m) Assemble all repair parts in their repair location and secure
with screw pins. From the holes in the skin filler pieces, pi
lot−drill the fastener holes through the two flanges of the re
pair section.
(n) Remove all repair pieces, except the repair section, from the
Spar−Box.
(p) Mix the adhesive (Material No. 08−010C) with the thickening agent
(Material No. 05−057).
(q) Apply the adhesive to the surfaces of the repair pieces and the
Spar−Box structure that touch when assembled.
(s) Where possible, remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area
with the cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003). Access to the in
ternal repair area may be possible through lightening holes in
the Spar.
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(u) After the adhesive has cured, remove the screw pins and drill
the fastener holes in the skin to the necessary diameter for the
fasteners.
(w) Install the countersunk fasteners in the skin with sealant. (Ma
terial No. 09−005).
(x) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
(y) Restore the surface paint.
(z) Where possible, remove the waste material from Spar−Box interior
with a vacuum cleaner. Access to the Spar−Box interior may be
possible through lightening holes in Spars.
(3) Temporary Repair (refer to Figure 208).
(a) Cut away the skin, the ribfoot structure and the rib to the nec
essary shape and dimensions for the repair. Make sure that you
remove all of the damaged structure.
(b) Get the equivalent metal repair materials that you will use in
place of the pre−cured repair pieces. The subsequent steps will
help you to do this:
1 Refer to the repair zone data (Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101
Config. 1, Figure 105) and find the repair zone for the dam
aged area.
(d) Apply the correct surface treatments to the metal repair parts
(chromic acid anodizing and then polyurethane primer, Material
No. 16−006).
(e) Apply a layer of glassfabric (Material Z−19.201, Epoxy Prepreg
Glassfabric, refer to Chapter 51−33−00) and resin (Material No.
08−001C) to the surfaces of:
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(h) Apply release agent (Material No. 05−020) to the Spar−Box struc
ture in the repair area.
(j) Refer to the allowable damage and repair limits data applicable
to the repair (Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101 Config. 1, Figure
120) to find out the time limit applicable to the temporary re
pair. Tell the Inspection Department what the permissible number
of flight hours (FH) is before a permanent repair is necessary.
(a) Remove the temporary repair pieces, adhesive, sealant and glass
fabric from the repair area.
(b) Do the steps 5.H.(2)(b) thru 5.H.(2)(z) of repair procedure
5.H.(2).
NOTE: You can use the temporary repair pieces to get the correct
locations for the fastener holes in the permanent repair
pieces.
NOTE: All fastener holes in the structure that were used for the
temporary repair must be drilled one size oversize for the
permanent after temporary repair.
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Pages 307/308
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 309
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Page 310
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 311
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NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(a) Cut away the skin, the ribfoot structure and the rib to the nec
essary shape and dimensions for the repair. Make sure that you
remove all of the damaged structure.
(b) Get the correct pre−cured materials necessary to make the repair
pieces (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201 Config. 1,
paragraph 9).
(c) Make the repair pieces to the necessary shapes and dimensions for
the repair, but do not drill any holes.
(d) Mark the position of the three fastener holes on the leg of the
repair section and pilot−drill these holes.
(e) Position the repair section accurately in its repair location and
secure with screw clamps. Pilot−drill the holes through the rib
and then drill them full size to suit the diameter of the fas
teners. The fasteners must be the same type and diameter as
those used to attach the same rib to the ribfoot structure.
(f) Remove the repair section, deburr holes in repair section and the
rib.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(g) Install the repair section in its repair location again and se
cure with screw pins.
(h) Use the hole that you have, cut in the skin to position the
fastener tool. Install the three fasteners through the repair
section and the rib.
(i) Mark the positions of skin fasteners onto a scrap piece of sheet
metal and pilot−drill the fasteners holes through the metal to
make a template.
(j) Use the template to pilot−drill the fastener holes in: the dou
bler, the filler piece, the support plate and the shims.
(k) Locate the template in the correct position on the skin and pi
lot−drill the fastener holes through the skin.
(l) Deburr all pilot−holes in the skin and the repair parts.
(m) Assemble all repair parts in their repair location and secure
with screw pins. From the holes in the skin filler pieces, pi
lot−drill the fastener holes through the two flanges of the re
pair section.
(n) Remove all repair pieces, except the repair section, from the
Spar−Box.
(p) Mix the adhesive (Material No. 08−010C) with the thickening agent
(Material No. 05−057).
(q) Apply the adhesive to the surfaces of the repair pieces and the
Spar−Box structure that touch when assembled.
(s) Where possible, remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area
with the cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003). Access to the in
ternal repair area may be possible through lightening holes in
the Spar.
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(u) After the adhesive has cured, remove the screw pins and drill
the fastener holes in the skin to the necessary diameter for the
fasteners.
(w) Install the countersunk fasteners in the skin with sealant. (Ma
terial No. 09−005).
(x) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
(y) Restore the surface paint.
(z) Where possible, remove the waste material from Spar−Box interior
with a vacuum cleaner. Access to the Spar−Box interior may be
possible through lightening holes in Spars.
(3) Temporary Repair (refer to Figure 209).
(a) Cut away the skin, the ribfoot structure and the rib to the nec
essary shape and dimensions for the repair. Make sure that you
remove all of the damaged structure.
(b) Get the equivalent metal repair materials that you will use in
place of the pre−cured repair pieces. The subsequent steps will
help you to do this:
1 Refer to the repair zone data (Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101
Config. 1, Figure 105) and find the repair zone for the dam
aged area.
(d) Apply the correct surface treatments to the metal repair parts
(chromic acid anodizing and then polyurethane primer, Material
No. 16−006).
(e) Apply a layer of glassfabric (Material Z−19.201, Epoxy Prepreg
Glassfabric, refer to Chapter 51−33−00) and resin (Material No.
08−001C) to the surfaces of:
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(h) Apply release agent (Material No. 05−020) to the Spar−Box struc
ture in the repair area.
(j) Refer to the allowable damage and repair limits data applicable
to the repair (Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101 Config. 1, Figure
120) to find out the time limit applicable to the temporary re
pair. Tell the Inspection Department what the permissible number
of flight hours (FH) is before a permanent repair is necessary.
(a) Remove the temporary repair pieces, adhesive, sealant and glass
fabric from the repair area.
NOTE: You can use the temporary repair pieces to get the correct
locations for the fastener holes in the permanent repair
pieces.
NOTE: All fastener holes in the structure that were used for the
temporary repair must be drilled one size oversize for the
permanent after temporary repair.
Page 316
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair to Ribfoot Between Stringers (Flush Repair). Zones 14, 18, 22 and 27.
Figure 209 (sheet 1)
Pages 317/318
Printed in Germany
55−11−11
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair to Ribfoot Between Stringers (Flush Repair). Zones 14, 18, 22 and 27.
Figure 209 (sheet 2)
Page 319
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair to Ribfoot Between Stringers (Flush Repair). Zones 14, 18, 22 and 27.
Figure 209 (sheet 3)
Page 320
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CONFIG−1
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair to Ribfoot Between Stringers (Flush Repair). Zones 14, 18, 22 and 27.
Figure 209 (sheet 4)
Page 321
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
J. Repair to Ribfoot Between Stringers (Flush Repair). Zones 14, 18, 22, 27
(Access through Spar).
NOTE: Before your repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
Page 322
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(a) Cut away the skin, the ribfoot structure and the rib to the nec
essary shape and dimensions for the repair. Make sure that you
remove all of the damaged structure.
(b) Get the correct pre−cured materials necessary to make the repair
pieces (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201 Config. 1,
paragraph 9).
(c) Make the repair pieces to the necessary shapes and dimensions for
the repair, but do not drill any holes.
(f) Locate the template in the correct position on the skin and pi
lot−drill the fastener holes through the skin.
(g) Deburr all pilot holes in the skin and the repair parts.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(h) Dry assemble the pilot−drilled repair parts in their repair loca
tion and secure with screw pins.
(i) Attach the repair section in its repair location against the in
ner surface of the support plate. Also support it against the
correct side of the rib and support with screw clamps.
(j) Pilot−drill fastener holes through the repair section and the
rib, and then through the support plate, doubler and repair sec
tion.
(l) Position the skin filler piece in its repair location. Pilot−
drill the fastener holes in the filler piece from the holes
through the doubler and support plate. As you pilot−drill the
first few holes, put a screw pin in each hole to secure the
filler piece.
(m) Remove all of the repair pieces from the Spar−Box structure.
(o) Mix the adhesive (Material No. 08−010C) with the thickening agent
(Material No. 05−057).
(p) Apply the adhesive to the surfaces of the repair pieces and the
Spar−Box structure that will touch when assembled.
(r) Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(s) Let the adhesive cure (refer to Chapter 51−77−11).
(t) After the adhesive has cured, remove the screw pins and drill
the fastener holes in the repair area.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(v) Install countersunk fasteners through the skin with the sealant
(Material No. 09−005).
(w) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No.11−003).
(x) Install the correct fasteners (3 off) in the repair section and
the rib. The fasteners must be of the same type and diameter as
those which attach the same rib to the ribfoot structure next to
the repair. Use the hole that you have made in the spar to
position the fastener tool.
(b) Get the equivalent metal repair materials that you will use in
place of the pre−cured repair pieces. The subsequent steps will
help you to do this:
1 Refer to the repair zone data (Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101
Config. 1, Figure 105) and find the repair zone number for the
damaged area.
2 Refer to the pre−cured materials data (Chapter 55−11−00, Page
Block 201 Config. 1, Figures 207 and 208) and find the metal
materials to use in place of pre−cured sheets and sections.
(c) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location.
(d) Apply the correct surface treatments to the metal repair parts
(chromic acid anodizing and then polyurethane primer, Material
No. 16−006).
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(h) Apply release agent (Material No. 05−020) to the Spar−Box struc
ture in the repair area.
(i) Mix the adhesive (Material No. 08−010C) with the thickening agent
(Material No. 05−057).
(j) Apply the adhesive to the surface of the repair pieces and the
Spar−Box structure that touch when assembled.
(k) Attach the repair pieces to the Spar−Box structure and secure
with screw pins.
(l) Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No 11−003).
(m) Let the adhesive cure (refer to Chapter 51−77−11).
(n) After the adhesive has cured, remove the screw pins and drill
the fastener holes in the repair area.
(o) Countersink the fastener holes on the skin outer surface.
(p) Install the countersunk fasteners through the skin with sealant
(Material No 09−005).
(q) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No 11−003).
(r) Install the correct fasteners (3 off) in the repair section and
the rib. The fasteners must be of the same type and diameter as
those which attach the same rib to the ribfoot structure. Use
the hole that you have made in the spar to position the fastener
tool.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(t) Refer to the allowable damage and repair limits data applicable
to the repair (Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101 Config. 1, Figure
120). Find out the time limit applicable to the temporary repair.
Tell the Inspection Department what the permissible number of
flight hours (FH) is before a permanent repair is necessary.
(u) Install the spar section that was removed (refer to Chapter
55−11−18, Page Block 201 for data about removal and replacement
of spar sections).
(a) Remove the temporary repair pieces, adhesive, sealant and glass
fabric from the repair area.
(b) Get the correct pre−cured materials necessary to make the perma
nent repair pieces (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201
Config. 1, paragraph 9).
(c) Make the repair pieces to the correct shapes and dimensions nec
essary for the repair area. Use the temporary repair pieces to
get the correct locations for the fastener holes in the repair
pieces.
Pages 327/328
Printed in Germany
55−11−11
CONFIG−1
Feb 01/15
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repairs to Ribfoot Between Stringers (Flush Repair). Zones 14, 18, 22 and
27.
Figure 210 (sheet 1)
Pages 329/330
Printed in Germany
55−11−11
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repairs to Ribfoot Between Stringers (Flush Repair). Zones 14, 18, 22 and
27.
Figure 210 (sheet 2)
Page 331
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55−11−11
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repairs to Ribfoot Between Stringers (Flush Repair). Zones 14, 18, 22 and
27.
Figure 210 (sheet 3)
Page 332
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CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repairs to Ribfoot Between Stringers (Flush Repair). Zones 14, 18, 22 and
27.
Figure 210 (sheet 4)
Page 333
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CONFIG−1
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
NOTE: Before your repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
Page 334
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(a) Cut away the skin, the ribfoot structure and the rib to the nec
essary shape and dimensions for the repair. Make sure that you
remove all of the damaged structure.
(b) Get the correct pre−cured materials necessary to make the repair
pieces (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201 Config. 1,
paragraph 9).
(c) Make the repair pieces to the necessary shapes and dimensions for
the repair, but do not drill any holes.
NOTE: The packer and the shims are not fitted in all repair
zones, refer to Figure 211, sheet 3 for details. In some
repair zones liquid shim (adhesive, Material No. 08−010C,
and thickening agent, Material No. 05−057) is used in place
of pre−cured shims. The liquid shim is applied on final as
sembly of repair parts.
(d) Mark the fastener positions on a scrap piece of sheet metal and
pilot−drill the fastener holes through the metal to make a tem
plate.
(e) Use the template to pilot−drill the fastener holes in: the dou
bler, the support plate, the shims and if applicable, the packer.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(f) Locate the template in the correct position on the skin and pi
lot−drill the fastener holes through the skin.
(g) Deburr all pilot−holes in the skin and the repair parts.
(h) Dry assemble the pilot−drilled repair parts in their repair loca
tion and secure with screw pins.
(i) Attach the repair section in its repair location against the in
ner surface of the support plate and against the correct side of
the rib, and support with screw clamps.
(j) Pilot−drill fastener holes through the repair section and the
rib, and then through the support plate, doubler, packer (if ap
plicable) and repair section.
(k) Replace the screw clamps with screw pins.
(l) Position the skin filler piece in its repair location and pilot−
drill the fastener holes in the filler piece from the holes
through the doubler, the packer (if applicable) and support
plate. As you pilot−drill each of the first few holes, put a
screw pin in each hole to secure the filler piece.
(m) Remove all of the repair pieces from the Spar−Box structure.
(n) Clean the repair area and the repair pieces with cleaning agent
(Material No. 11−003).
(o) Mix the adhesive (Material No. 08−010C) with the thickening agent
(Material No. 05−057).
(p) Apply the adhesive to the surfaces of the repair pieces and the
Spar−Box structure that will touch when assembled.
(q) Attach the repair pieces to the Spar−Box structure and secure
with screw pins.
(r) Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(t) After the adhesive has cured, remove the screw pins and drill
the fastener holes in the repair area to the necessary diameters
for the fasteners.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(w) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
(x) Install the correct fasteners (3 off) in the repair section and
the rib. The fasteners must be of the same type and diameter as
those which attach the same rib to the ribfoot structure next to
the repair. Use the hole that you have made in the spar to
position the fastener tool.
(y) Restore the surface paint.
(z) Install the spar section that was removed (refer to Chapter
55−11−18, Page Block 201 for data about removal and replacement
of spar sections).
(a) Cut away the skin, the ribfoot structure and the rib to the nec
essary shape and dimensions for the repair. Make sure that you
remove all of the damaged structure.
(b) Get the equivalent metal repair materials that you will use in
place of the pre−cured repair pieces. The subsequent steps will
help you to do this:
1 Refer to the repair zone data (Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101
Config. 1, Figure 105) and find the repair zone number for the
damaged area.
(c) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location, but do not drill any holes.
(d) Apply the correct surface treatments to the metal repair parts
(chromic acid anodizing and then polyurethane primer, Material
No. 16−006).
(e) Apply a layer of glassfabric (Material Z−19.201, Epoxy Prepreg
Glassfabric, refer to Chapter 51−33−00) and resin (Material No.
08−001C) to the surfaces of:
− pre−cured repair parts
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(h) Apply release agent (Material No. 05−020) to the Spar−Box struc
ture in the repair area.
(j) Apply the adhesive to the surface of the repair pieces and the
Spar−Box structure that touch when assembled.
(k) Attach the repair pieces to the Spar−Box structure and secure
with screw pins.
(n) After the adhesive has cured, remove the screw pins and drill
the fastener holes in the repair area to the necessary diameter
for the fasteners.
(q) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
(r) Install the correct fasteners (3 off) in the repair section and
the rib. The fasteners must be of the same type and diameter as
those which attach the same rib to the ribfoot structure. Use
Page 338
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CONFIG−1
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
the hole that you have made in the spar to position the fastener
tool.
(s) Restore the surface paint.
(t) Refer to the allowable damage and repair limits data applicable
to the repair (Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101 Config. 1, Figure
120) to find out the time limit applicable to the temporary re
pair. Tell the Inspection Department what the permissible number
of flight hours (FH) is before a permanent repair is necessary.
(u) Install the spar section that was removed (refer to Chapter
55−11−18, Page Block 201 for data about removal and replacement
of spar sections).
(4) Permanent Repair after Temporary Repair (refer to Figure 211).
(a) Remove the temporary repair pieces, adhesive, sealant and glass
fabric from the repair area.
(b) Get the correct pre−cured materials necessary to make the perma
nent repair pieces (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201
Config. 1, paragraph 9).
(c) Make the repair pieces to the correct shapes and dimensions nec
essary for the repair area. Use the temporary repair pieces to
get the correct locations for the fastener holes in the permanent
repair pieces.
NOTE: The packer and the shims are not fitted in all repair
zones, refer to Figure 211, sheet 3 for details. In some
repair zones liquid shim (adhesive, Material No. 08−010C,
and thickening agent, Material No. 05−057) is used in place
of pre−cured shims. The liquid shim is applied on final as
sembly of repair parts.
NOTE: Any fastener holes in the structure that were used for the
temporary repair must be drilled one size oversize for the
permanent after temporary repair.
Pages 339/340
Printed in Germany
55−11−11
CONFIG−1
Feb 01/15
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repairs to Ribfoot Between Stringers (Flush Repair). Zones 02−08, 10−12, 15,
16, 19, 20, 23−25, 28−30, 33−36.
Figure 211 (sheet 1)
Pages 341/342
Printed in Germany
55−11−11
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repairs to Ribfoot Between Stringers (Flush Repair). Zones 02−08, 10−12, 15,
16, 19, 20, 23−25, 28−30, 33−36.
Figure 211 (sheet 2)
Page 343
Printed in Germany
55−11−11
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repairs to Ribfoot Between Stringers (Flush Repair). Zones 02−08, 10−12, 15,
16, 19, 20, 23−25, 28−30, 33−36.
Figure 211 (sheet 3)
Page 344
Printed in Germany
55−11−11
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repairs to Ribfoot Between Stringers (Flush Repair). Zones 02−08, 10−12, 15,
16, 19, 20, 23−25, 28−30, 33−36.
Figure 211 (sheet 4)
Page 345
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CONFIG−1
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
L. Repair to Ribfoot Between Stringers (Flush Repair). Zones 09, 13, 17, 21
and 26 (Access through spar).
NOTE: Before your repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
Page 346
Printed in Germany
55−11−11
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/13
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(a) Cut away the skin, the ribfoot structure and the rib to the nec
essary shape and dimensions for the repair. Make sure that you
remove all of the damaged structure.
(b) Get the correct pre−cured materials necessary to make the repair
pieces (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201 Config. 1,
paragraph 9).
(c) Make the repair pieces to the necessary shapes and dimensions for
the repair, but do not drill any holes.
(d) Mark the fastener positions on a scrap piece of sheet metal and
pilot−drill the fastener holes through the metal to make a tem
plate.
(e) Use the template to pilot−drill the fastener holes in the dou
bler, the support plate, the shims and if applicable, the packer.
(Packer not fitted in zone 13).
(f) Locate the template in the correct position on the skin and pi
lot−drill the fastener holes through the skin.
(g) Deburr all pilot−holes in the skin and the repair parts.
Page 347
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(h) Dry assemble the pilot−drilled repair parts in their repair loca
tion and secure with screw pins.
(i) Attach the repair section in its repair location against the in
ner surface of the support plate and against the correct side of
the rib, and support with screw clamps.
(j) Pilot−drill fastener holes through the repair section and the
rib, and then through the support plate, doubler, packer (if ap
plicable) and the repair section.
(l) Position the skin filler piece in its repair location and pilot−
drill the fastener holes in the filler piece from the holes
through the doubler, the packer (if applicable) and support
plate. As you pilot−drill each of the first few holes, put a
screw pin in each hole to secure the filler piece.
(m) Remove all of the repair pieces from the Spar−Box structure.
(o) Mix the adhesive (Material No. 08−010C) with the thickening agent
(Material No. 05−057).
(p) Apply the adhesive to the surfaces of the repair pieces and the
Spar−Box structure that will touch when assembled.
(r) Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(s) Let the adhesive cure (refer to Chapter 51−77−11).
(t) After the adhesive has cured, remove the screw pins and drill
the fastener holes in the repair area to the necessary diameters
for the fasteners.
(u) Countersink the fastener holes on the skin outer surface.
Page 348
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(v) Install countersunk fasteners through the skin with the sealant
(Material No. 09−005).
(w) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No.11−003).
(x) Install the correct fasteners (3 off) in the repair section and
the rib. The fasteners must be of the same type and diameter as
those which attach the same rib to the ribfoot structure next to
the repair. Use the hole that you have made in the spar to
position the fastener tool.
(y) Restore the surface paint.
(z) Install the spar section that was removed (refer to Chapter
55−11−18, Page Block 201 for data about removal and replacement
of spar sections).
(a) Cut away the skin, the ribfoot structure and the rib to the nec
essary shape and dimensions for the repair. Make sure that you
remove all of the damaged structure.
(b) Get the equivalent metal repair materials that you will use in
place of the pre−cured repair pieces. The subsequent steps will
help you to do this:
1 Refer to the repair zone data (Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101
Config. 1, Figure 105) and find the repair zone number for the
damaged area.
(c) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location, but do not drill any holes.
(d) Apply the correct surface treatments to the metal repair parts
(chromic acid anodizing and then polyurethane primer, Material
No. 16−006).
(e) Apply a layer of glassfabric (Material Z−19.201, Epoxy Prepreg
Glassfabric, refer to Chapter 51−33−00) and resin (Material No.
08−001C) to the surfaces of:
− pre−cured repair parts
Page 349
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(h) Apply release agent (Material No. 05−020) to the Spar−Box struc
ture in the repair area.
(j) Apply the adhesive to the surface of the repair pieces and the
Spar−Box structure that touch when assembled.
(k) Attach the repair pieces to the Spar−Box structure and secure
with screw pins.
(n) After the adhesive has cured, remove the screw pins and drill
the fastener holes in the repair area to the necessary diameter
for the fasteners.
(q) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No 11−003).
(r) Install the correct fasteners (3 off) in the repair section and
the rib. The fasteners must be of the same type and diameter as
those which attach the same rib to the ribfoot structure. Use
Page 350
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Feb 01/15
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
the hole that you have made in the spar to position the fastener
tool.
(s) Restore the surface paint.
(t) Refer to the allowable damage and repair limits data applicable
to the repair (Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101 Config. 1, Figure
120) to find out the time limit applicable to the temporary re
pair. Tell the Inspection Department what the permissible number
of flight hours (FH) is before a permanent repair is necessary.
(u) Install the spar section that was removed (refer to Chapter
55−11−18, Page Block 201 for data about removal and replacement
of spar sections).
(4) Permanent Repair after Temporary Repair (refer to Figure 212).
(a) Remove the temporary repair pieces, adhesive, sealant and glass
fabric from the repair area.
(b) Get the correct pre−cured materials necessary to make the perma
nent repair pieces (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201
Config. 1, paragraph 9).
(c) Make the repair pieces to the correct shapes and dimensions nec
essary for the repair area. Use the temporary repair pieces to
get the correct locations for the fastener holes in the permanent
repair pieces.
NOTE: Any fastener holes in the structure that were used for the
temporary repair must be drilled one size oversize for the
permanent after temporary repair.
Pages 351/352
Printed in Germany
55−11−11
CONFIG−1
Feb 01/15
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repairs to Ribfoot Between Stringers (Flush Repair). Zones 09, 13, 17, 21
and 26.
Figure 212 (sheet 1)
Pages 353/354
Printed in Germany
55−11−11
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repairs to Ribfoot Between Stringers (Flush Repair). Zones 09, 13, 17, 21
and 26.
Figure 212 (sheet 2)
Page 355
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CONFIG−1
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repairs to Ribfoot Between Stringers (Flush Repair). Zones 09, 13, 17, 21
and 26.
Figure 212 (sheet 3)
Page 356
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CONFIG−1
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repairs to Ribfoot Between Stringers (Flush Repair). Zones 09, 13, 17, 21
and 26.
Figure 212 (sheet 4)
Page 357
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CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
Page 358
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(a) Cut away the skin, the ribfoot structure and the rib to the nec
essary shape and dimensions for the repair. Make sure that you
remove all of the damaged structure.
(b) Get the correct pre−cured materials necessary to make the repair
pieces (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201 Config. 1,
paragraph 9).
(c) Make the repair pieces to the necessary shapes and dimensions for
the repair, but do not drill any holes.
(d) Mark the position of the three fastener holes on the leg of the
repair section and pilot−drill these holes.
(e) Position the repair section accurately in its repair location and
secure with screw clamps. Pilot−drill the holes through the rib
and then drill them full size to suit the diameter of the fas
teners. The fasteners must be the same type and diameter as
those used to attach the same rib to the ribfoot structure.
Page 359
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(f) Remove the repair section, deburr holes in repair section and the
rib.
(g) Install the repair section in its repair location again and se
cure with screw pins.
(h) Use the hole that you have cut in the skin to position the fas
tener tool. Install the three fasteners through the repair sec
tion and the rib.
(i) Mark the positions of skin fasteners onto a scrap piece of sheet
metal and pilot−drill the fasteners holes through the metal to
make a template.
(j) Use the template to pilot−drill the fastener holes in: the dou
bler, the filler piece, the support plate, the shims and if ap
plicable the packer.
(k) Locate the template in the correct position on the skin and pi
lot−drill the fastener holes through the skin.
(l) Deburr all pilot−holes in the skin and the repair parts.
(m) Assemble all repair parts in their repair location and secure
with screw pins. From the holes in the skin filler pieces, pi
lot−drill the fastener holes through the two flanges of the re
pair section.
(n) Remove all repair pieces, except the repair section, from the
Spar−Box.
(o) Clean the repair area and the repair pieces with cleaning agent
(Material No. 11−003).
WARNING: ADHESIVE (MATERIAL NO. 08−010C) IS DANGEROUS.
(p) Mix the adhesive (Material No. 08−010C) with the thickening agent
(Material No. 05−057).
(q) Apply the adhesive to the surfaces of the repair pieces and the
Spar−Box structure that touch when assembled.
(r) Pass the repair pieces through the hole in the skin and assemble
them in their repair location. Secure with screw pins.
(s) Where possible, remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area
with the cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003). Access to the in
ternal repair area may be possible through lightening holes in
the Spar.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(w) Install the fasteners in the skin with sealant. (Material No.
09−005).
(x) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
(z) Where possible, remove debris material from the Spar−Box interior
with a vacuum cleaner. Access to the Spar−Box interior may be
possible through lightening holes in Spars.
(a) Cut away the skin, the ribfoot structure and the rib to the nec
essary shape and dimensions for the repair. Make sure that you
remove all of the damaged structure.
(b) Get the equivalent metal repair materials that you will use in
place of the pre−cured repair pieces. The subsequent steps will
help you to do this:
1 Refer to the repair zone data (Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101
Config. 1, Figure 105) and find the repair zone for the dam
aged area.
(c) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location.
Page 361
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(h) Apply release agent (Material No. 05−020) to the Spar−Box struc
ture in the repair area.
WARNING: ADHESIVE (MATERIAL NO. 08−010C) IS DANGEROUS.
(j) Refer to the allowable damage and repair limits data applicable
to the repair (Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101 Config. 1, Figure
120) to find out the time limit applicable to the temporary re
pair. Tell the Inspection Department what the permissible number
of flight hours (FH) is before a permanent repair is necessary.
NOTE: You can use the temporary repair pieces to get the correct
locations for the fastener holes in the permanent repair
pieces.
(b) Get the correct pre−cured materials necessary to make the perma
nent repair pieces (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201
Config. 1, paragraph 9).
Page 362
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Pages 363/364
Printed in Germany
55−11−11
CONFIG−1
Feb 01/15
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair to Ribfoot Between Stringers (Flush Repair). Zones 13, 17, 21 and 26.
Figure 213 (sheet 1)
Pages 365/366
Printed in Germany
55−11−11
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair to Ribfoot Between Stringers (Flush Repair). Zones 13, 17, 21 and 26.
Figure 213 (sheet 2)
Page 367
Printed in Germany
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CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair to Ribfoot Between Stringers (Flush Repair). Zones 13, 17, 21 and 26.
Figure 213 (sheet 3)
Page 368
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55−11−11
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair to Ribfoot Between Stringers (Flush Repair). Zones 13, 17, 21 and 26.
Figure 213 (sheet 4)
Page 369
Printed in Germany
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CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
Page 370
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(a) Cut away the skin, the ribfoot structure and the rib to the nec
essary shape and dimensions for the repair. Make sure that you
remove all of the damaged structure.
(b) Get the correct pre−cured materials necessary to make the repair
pieces (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201 Config. 1,
paragraph 9).
(c) Make the repair pieces to the necessary shapes and dimensions for
the repair, but do not drill any holes.
(d) Mark the position of the three fastener holes on the leg of the
repair section and pilot−drill these holes.
(e) Position the repair section accurately in its repair location and
secure with screw clamps. Pilot−drill the holes through the rib
and then drill them full size to suit the diameter of the fas
Page 371
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(g) Install the repair section in its repair location again and se
cure with screw pins.
(h) Use the hole that you have cut in the skin to position the fas
tener tool. Install the three fasteners through the repair sec
tion and the rib.
(i) Mark the positions of skin fasteners onto a scrap piece of sheet
metal and pilot−drill the fasteners holes through the metal to
make a template.
(j) Use the template to pilot−drill the fastener holes in: the dou
bler, the support plate, the packer, shims A, B, C, D, and F
and filler piece.
(k) Locate the template in the correct position on the skin and pi
lot−drill the fastener holes through the skin.
(l) Deburr all pilot−holes in the skin and the repair parts.
(m) Assemble all repair parts in their repair location and secure
with screw pins. From the holes in the skin filler pieces, pi
lot−drill the fastener holes through the two flanges of the re
pair section.
(n) Remove all repair pieces, except the repair section, from the
Spar−Box.
(p) Mix the adhesive (Material No. 08−010C) with the thickening agent
(Material No. 05−057).
(q) Apply the adhesive to the surfaces of the repair pieces and the
Spar−Box structure that touch when assembled. Apply sufficient
adhesive to the Spar−Box structure to form shim E. (Shim E is
formed when the adhesive has cured after all repair parts are
fitted).
(r) Pass the repair pieces through the hole in the skin and assemble
them in their repair location. Secure with screw pins.
Page 372
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(s) Where possible, remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area
with the cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003). Access to the in
ternal repair area may be possible through lightening holes in
the Spar.
(u) After the adhesive has cured, remove the screw pins and drill
the fastener holes in the skin to the necessary diameter for the
fasteners.
(x) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
(y) Restore the surface paint.
(a) Cut away the skin, the ribfoot structure and the rib to the nec
essary shapes and dimensions for the repair. Make sure that you
remove all of the damaged structure.
(b) Get the equivalent metal repair materials that you will use in
place of the pre−cured repair pieces. The subsequent steps will
help you to do this:
1 Refer to the repair zone data (Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101
Config. 1, Figure 105) and find the repair zone for the dam
aged area.
Page 373
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(c) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location.
NOTE: Liquid shims (adhesive, Material No. 08−010C, and thickening
agent, Material No 05−057) is used in this repair in Zone
09. It is used in place of a metal shim (Refer to section
C−C on sheet 1 of Figure 214). The liquid shim is applied
on final assembly of repair parts.
(d) Apply the correct surface treatments to the metal repair parts
(chromic acid anodizing and then polyurethane primer, Material
No. 16−006).
(h) Apply release agent (Material No. 05−020) to the Spar−Box struc
ture in the repair area.
Page 374
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
NOTE: All fastener holes in the structure that were used for the
temporary repair must be drilled one size oversize for the
permanent after temporary repair.
Pages 375/376
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CONFIG−1
Feb 01/15
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Pages 377/378
Printed in Germany
55−11−11
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 379
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55−11−11
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 380
Printed in Germany
55−11−11
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 381
Printed in Germany
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CONFIG−1
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
Page 382
Printed in Germany
55−11−11
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/13
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(a) Cut away the skin, the ribfoot structure and the rib to the nec
essary shape and dimensions for the repair. Make sure that you
remove all of the damaged structure.
(b) Get the correct pre−cured materials necessary to make the repair
pieces (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201 Config. 1,
paragraph 9).
(c) Make the repair pieces to the necessary shapes and dimensions for
the repair, but do not drill any holes.
(d) Mark the position of the three fastener holes on the leg of the
repair section and pilot−drill these holes.
(e) Position the repair section accurately in its repair location and
secure with screw clamps. Pilot−drill the holes through the rib
and then drill them full size to suit the diameter of the fas
teners. The fasteners must be the same type and diameter as
those used to attach the same rib to the ribfoot structure.
(f) Remove the repair section, deburr holes in repair section and the
rib.
Page 383
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CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(g) Install the repair section in its repair location again and se
cure with screw pins.
(h) Use the hole that you have cut in the skin to position the fas
tener tool. Install the three fasteners through the repair sec
tion and the rib.
(i) Mark the positions of skin fasteners onto a scrap piece of sheet
metal and pilot−drill the fasteners holes through the metal to
make a template.
(j) Use the template to pilot−drill the fastener holes in: the dou
bler, the filler piece, the support plate and the shims.
(k) Locate the template in the correct position on the skin and pi
lot−drill the fastener holes through the skin.
(l) Deburr all pilot−holes in the skin and the repair parts.
(m) Assemble all repair parts in their repair location and secure
with screw pins. From the holes in the skin filler pieces, pi
lot−drill the fastener holes through the two flanges of the re
pair section.
(n) Remove all repair pieces, except the repair section, from the
Spar−Box.
(p) Mix the adhesive (Material No. 08−010C) with the thickening agent
(Material No. 05−057).
(q) Apply the adhesive to the surfaces of the repair pieces and the
Spar−Box structure that touch when assembled.
(s) Where possible, remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area
with the cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003). Access to the in
ternal repair area may be possible through lightening holes in
the Spar.
Page 384
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55−11−11
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(u) After the adhesive has cured, remove the screw pins and drill
the fastener holes in the skin to the necessary diameter for the
fasteners.
(w) Install the countersunk fasteners in the skin with sealant. (Ma
terial No. 09−005).
(x) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
(y) Restore the surface paint.
(a) Cut away the skin, the ribfoot structure and the rib to the nec
essary shape and dimensions for the repair. Make sure that you
remove all of the damaged structure.
(b) Get the equivalent metal repair materials that you will use in
place of the pre−cured repair pieces. The subsequent steps will
help you to do this:
1 Refer to the repair zone data (Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101
Config. 1, Figure 105) and find the repair zone for the dam
aged area.
(d) Apply the correct surface treatments to the metal repair parts
(chromic acid anodizing and then polyurethane primer, Material
No. 16−006).
(e) Apply a layer of glassfabric (Material Z−19.201, Epoxy Prepreg
Glassfabric refer to Chapter 51−33−00) and resin (Material No.
08−001C) to the surfaces of:
Page 385
Printed in Germany
55−11−11
CONFIG−1
Feb 01/15
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(h) Apply release agent (Material No. 05−020) to the Spar−Box struc
ture in the repair area.
(j) Refer to the allowable damage and repair limits data applicable
to the repair (Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101 Config. 1, Figure
120) to find out the time limit applicable to the temporary re
pair. Tell the Inspection Department what the permissible number
of flight hours (FH) is before a permanent repair is necessary.
(a) Remove the temporary repair pieces, adhesive, sealant and glass
fabric from the repair area.
NOTE: You can use the temporary repair pieces to get the correct
locations for the fastener holes in the permanent repair
pieces.
NOTE: All fastener holes in the structure that were used for the
temporary repair must be drilled one size oversize for the
permanent after temporary repair.
Page 386
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55−11−11
CONFIG−1
Feb 01/15
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Pages 387/388
Printed in Germany
55−11−11
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 389
Printed in Germany
55−11−11
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 390
Printed in Germany
55−11−11
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 391
Printed in Germany
55−11−11
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
Page 392
Printed in Germany
55−11−11
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/13
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(a) Cut away the skin, the ribfoot structure and the rib to the nec
essary shape and dimensions for the repair. Make sure that you
remove all of the damaged structure.
(b) Get the correct pre−cured materials necessary to make the repair
pieces (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201 Config. 1,
paragraph 9).
(c) Make the repair pieces to the necessary shapes and dimensions for
the repair, but do not drill any holes.
(d) Mark the position of the three fastener holes on the leg of the
repair section and pilot−drill these holes.
(e) Position the repair section accurately in its repair location and
secure with screw clamps. Pilot−drill the holes through the rib
and then drill them full size to suit the diameter of the fas
teners. The fasteners must be the same type and diameter as
those used to attach the same rib to the ribfoot structure.
(f) Remove the repair section, deburr holes in repair section and the
rib.
Page 393
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55−11−11
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(g) Install the repair section in its repair location again and se
cure with screw pins.
(h) Use the hole that you have cut in the skin to position the fas
tener tool. Install the three fasteners through the repair sec
tion and the rib.
(i) Mark the positions of skin fasteners onto a scrap piece of sheet
metal and pilot−drill the fasteners holes through the metal to
make a template.
(j) Use the template to pilot−drill the fastener holes in: the dou
bler, the filler piece, the support plate and the shims.
(k) Locate the template in the correct position on the skin and pi
lot−drill the fastener holes through the skin.
(l) Deburr all pilot−holes in the skin and the repair parts.
(m) Assemble all repair parts in their repair location and secure
with screw pins. From the holes in the skin filler pieces, pi
lot−drill the fastener holes through the two flanges of the re
pair section.
(n) Remove all repair pieces, except the repair section, from the
Spar−Box.
(p) Mix the adhesive (Material No. 08−010C) with the thickening agent
(Material No. 05−057).
(q) Apply the adhesive to the surfaces of the repair pieces and the
Spar−Box structure that touch when assembled.
(s) Where possible, remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area
with the cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003). Access to the in
ternal repair area may be possible through lightening holes in
the Spar.
Page 394
Printed in Germany
55−11−11
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(u) After the adhesive has cured, remove the screw pins and drill
the fastener holes in the skin to the necessary diameter for the
fasteners.
(w) Install the countersunk fasteners in the skin with sealant. (Ma
terial No. 09−005).
(x) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
(y) Restore the surface paint.
(a) Cut away the skin, the ribfoot structure and the rib to the nec
essary shape and dimensions for the repair. Make sure that you
remove all of the damaged structure.
(b) Get the equivalent metal repair materials that you will use in
place of the pre−cured repair pieces. The subsequent steps will
help you to do this:
1 Refer to the repair zone data (Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101
Config. 1, Figure 105) and find the repair zone for the dam
aged area.
(d) Apply the correct surface treatments to the metal repair parts
(chromic acid anodizing and then polyurethane primer, Material
No. 16−006).
(e) Apply a layer of glassfabric (Material Z−19.201, Epoxy Prepreg
Glassfabric, refer to Chapter 51−33−00) and resin (Material No.
08−001C) to the surfaces of:
Page 395
Printed in Germany
55−11−11
CONFIG−1
Feb 01/15
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(h) Apply release agent (Material No. 05−020) to the Spar−Box struc
ture in the repair area.
(j) Refer to the allowable damage and repair limits data applicable
to the repair (Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101 Config. 1, Figure
120) to find out the time limit applicable to the temporary re
pair. Tell the Inspection Department what the permissible number
of flight hours (FH) is before a permanent repair is necessary.
(a) Remove the temporary repair pieces, adhesive, sealant and glass
fabric from the repair area.
NOTE: You can use the temporary repair pieces to get the correct
locations for the fastener holes in the permanent repair
pieces.
NOTE: All fastener holes in the structure that were used for the
temporary repair must be drilled one size oversize of the
permanent after temporary repair.
Page 396
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55−11−11
CONFIG−1
Feb 01/15
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Pages 397/398
Printed in Germany
55−11−11
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 399
Printed in Germany
55−11−11
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 400
Printed in Germany
55−11−11
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 401
Printed in Germany
55−11−11
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
NOTE: Before your repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
Page 402
Printed in Germany
55−11−11
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/13
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(a) Cut away the skin, the ribfoot structure and the rib to the nec
essary shape and dimensions for the repair. Make sure that you
remove all of the damaged structure.
(b) Get the correct pre−cured materials necessary to make the repair
pieces (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201 Config. 1,
paragraph 9).
(c) Make the repair pieces to the necessary shapes and dimensions for
the repair, but do not drill any holes.
(d) Mark the fastener positions on a scrap piece of sheet metal and
pilot−drill the fastener holes through the metal to make a tem
plate.
(e) Use the template to pilot−drill the fastener holes in the dou
bler, the support plate, the shims and if applicable the packer.
(f) Locate the template in the correct position on the skin and pi
lot−drill the fastener holes through the skin.
Page 403
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(h) Dry assemble the pilot−drilled repair parts in their repair loca
tion and secure with screw pins.
(i) Attach the repair section in its repair location against the in
ner surface of the support plate and against the correct side of
the rib. Support with screw clamps.
(j) Pilot−drill fastener holes through the repair section and the
rib, and then through the support plate, doubler, packer and the
repair section.
(l) Position the skin filler piece in its repair location and pilot−
drill the fastener holes in the filler piece from the holes
through the doubler, the packer (if applicable) and support
plate. As you pilot−drill each of the first few holes, put a
screw pin in each hole to secure the filler piece.
(m) Remove all of the repair pieces from the Spar−Box structure.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11−003) IS DANGEROUS.
(n) Clean the repair area and the repair pieces with cleaning agent
(Material No. 11−003).
(p) Apply the adhesive to the surfaces of the repair pieces and the
Spar−Box structure that will touch when assembled.
(q) Attach the repair pieces to the Spar−Box structure and secure
with screw pins.
(r) Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(t) After the adhesive has cured, remove the screw pins and drill
the fastener holes in the repair area to the necessary diameters
for the fasteners.
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(v) Install countersunk fasteners through the skin with the sealant
(Material No. 09−005).
(w) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No.11−003).
(x) Install the correct fasteners (3 off) in the repair section and
the rib. The fasteners must be of the same type and diameter as
those which attach the same rib to the ribfoot structure next to
the repair. Use the hole that you have made in the spar to
position the fastener tool.
(y) Restore the surface paint.
(z) Install the spar section that was removed (refer to Chapter
55−11−18, Page Block 201 for data about removal and replacement
of spar sections).
(a) Cut away the skin, the ribfoot structure and the rib to the nec
essary shape and dimensions for the repair. Make sure that you
remove all of the damaged structure.
(b) Get the equivalent metal repair materials that you will use in
place of the pre−cured repair pieces. The subsequent steps will
help you to do this:
1 Refer to the repair zone data (Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101
Config. 1, Figure 105) and find the repair zone number for the
damaged area.
(c) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location, but do not drill any holes.
(d) Apply the correct surface treatments to the metal repair parts
(chromic acid anodizing and then polyurethane primer, Material
No. 16−006).
(e) Apply a layer of glassfabric (Material Z−19.201, Epoxy Prepreg
Glassfabric, refer to Chapter 51−33−00) and resin (Material No.
08−001C) to the surfaces of:
− pre−cured repair parts
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(h) Apply release agent (Material No. 05−020) to the Spar−Box struc
ture in the repair area.
(j) Apply the adhesive to the surface of the repair pieces and the
Spar−Box structure that touch when assembled.
(k) Attach the repair pieces to the Spar−Box structure and secure
with screw pins.
(n) After the adhesive has cured, remove the screw pins and drill
the fastener holes in the repair area to the necessary diameter
for the fasteners.
(q) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
(r) Install the correct fasteners (3 off) in the repair section and
the rib. The fasteners must be of the same type and diameter as
those which attach the same rib to the ribfoot structure. Use
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the hole that you have made in the spar to position the fastener
tool.
(s) Restore the surface paint.
(t) Refer to the allowable damage and repair limits data applicable
to the repair (Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101 Config. 1 Figure
120) to find out the time limit applicable to the temporary re
pair. Tell the Inspection Department what the permissible number
of flight hours (FH) is before a permanent repair is necessary.
(u) Install the spar section that was removed (refer to Chapter
55−11−18, Page Block 201 for data about removal and replacement
of spar sections).
(4) Permanent Repair after Temporary Repair (refer to Figure 217).
(a) Remove the temporary repair pieces, adhesive, sealant and glass
fabric from the repair area.
(b) Get the correct pre−cured materials necessary to make the perma
nent repair pieces (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201
Config. 1, paragraph 9).
(c) Make the repair pieces to the correct shapes and dimensions nec
essary for the repair. Use the temporary repair pieces to get
the correct locations for the fastener holes in the permanent
repair pieces.
NOTE: Any fastener holes in the structure that were used for the
temporary repair must be drilled one size oversize for the
permanent after temporary repair.
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Pages 409/410
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Page 411
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Page 412
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Page 413
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NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10 paragraph 3 for data.
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(b) Draw some lines to show you the correct locations at which to
cut the skin to remove the damaged structure.
(c) Cut out the damaged skin structure to the correct repair shape
and dimension.
(d) Get the correct pre−cured sheet materials necessary to make the
repair doubler. Refer to the repair zone data (Chapter 55−11−00,
Page Block 101 Config. 1, Figure 106) and the pre−cured materials
data (Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201 Config. 1, Figure 209).
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(e) Make the repair doubler to the correct shape and dimensions nec
essary for the repair area.
(f) Make some marks on the doubler to show the hole locations neces
sary to attach it to the skin structure.
(h) Put the doubler in its correct repair location but on the outer
surface of the skin.
(i) Make some marks on the skin to show the locations of the holes
in the doubler. Remove the doubler.
(j) Pilot−drill at the hole locations on the skin. Deburr the holes
in the skin and the doubler.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11−003) IS DANGEROUS.
(k) Clean the repair area and the repair pieces with the cleaning
agent (Material No. 11−003).
(m) Apply the adhesive to the surfaces of the doubler and the skin
that will touch when assembled.
(o) Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(q) After the adhesive has cured, drill all of the holes in the re
pair area to the necessary diameter for the fasteners.
(r) Countersink the holes on the outerface of the doubler.
(s) Install the correct fasteners in the holes in the repair area.
Make sure that you install the fasteners with the sealant (Mate
rial No. 09−005).
(t) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
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(b) Get the equivalent metal materials for the doubler. The subse
quent steps will help you to do this:
1 Refer to the repair zone data (Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101
Config. 1, Figure 106) and identify the repair zone in which
the damage has occurred.
(g) Drill all of the holes to the correct size for the fasteners.
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(m) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
(n) Repair the surface paint.
(o) Refer to the allowable damage and repair limits data applicable
to the repair (Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101 Config. 1, Figure
120) to find out the time limit applicable to the temporary re
pair. Tell the Inspection Department what the permissible number
of flight hours (FH) is before a permanent repair is necessary.
(a) Remove the temporary repair doubler and the sealant or adhesive
from the skin structure.
(b) Get the correct pre−cured sheet material necessary to make the
permanent repair (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201 Con
fig. 1, paragraph 9).
(c) Make the repair doubler to the correct shape and dimensions nec
essary for the repair area. Use the temporary repair doubler to
get the correct locations for the fastener holes in the permanent
repair doubler.
NOTE: Use oversize fasteners (type ABS 0257−6) when you replace
the temporary repair doubler with the permanent repair dou
bler.
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Skin Repair with an External Patch. Zones 01−09, 11−13, 16, 17, 20−22,
25−28, 30−33.
Figure 218 (sheet 1)
Pages 419/420
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Skin Repair with an External Patch. Zones 10, 14, 18, 23 and 29.
Figure 218 (sheet 2)
Pages 421/422
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Pages 423/424
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Pages 425/426
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Page 427
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S. Skin Repair with Laminated Filler and Internal Doubler (Flush Repair).
Zones 01−07.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
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(a) Remove the paint from the surface repair area (refer to Chapter
51−77−11, paragraph 4.D).
(b) Cut out and chamfer the damaged skin structure to the correct
repair shape and dimension.
(c) Get the pre−cured sheet materials necessary to make the doubler
(refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201 Config. 1, Figure
210).
(d) Cut the doubler to the correct shape and dimension applicable to
the repair. Drill and deburr 3 locating holes in the doubler.
(e) Make the mating surfaces of the doubler and the internal skin
structure rough with 100 grade abrasive paper. This will give a
good keying surface for the adhesive.
(f) Clean the doubler and the repair area with the cleaning agent
(Material No. 11−003).
(g) Cut the adhesive film (Material Z−15.425, Adhesive Film, refer to
Chapter 51−33−00) to size and shape to fit where the doubler
will be in contact with the internal structure.
(h) Remove the protective film from both sides of the adhesive film.
Apply the adhesive film to the internal skin structure.
NOTE: This wire is used to prevent the doubler falling into the
Spar−Box whilst being positioned.
(j) Insert the doubler through the hole in the skin and position it
carefully. Secure the doubler in position using a metal plate
wrapped in parting−film, and a screw−pin (refer to Figure 219).
Remove the wire from the doubler.
(k) Use heat lamps and thermocouples to cure the bond between the
doubler and the structure. Cure time must be a 2 hours at 180°C
±5°C (356°F ±9°F).
NOTE: The cure time starts only when the termocouples show the
necessary cure temperature.
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(l) After cure time has elapsed, remove the screw−pin, the metal
plate and the parting−film.
WARNING: ADHESIVE (MATERIAL NO. 08−010C) IS DANGEROUS.
(m) Mix the adhesive (Material No. 08−010C) with the thickening agent
(Material No. 05−057).
(n) Seal the holes in the doubler with the adhesive paste and allow
to cure. Cure time is 1 hour at 93°C (200°F).
(o) Get the correct pre−impregnated fabric material for the filler
patch. Refer toChapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101 Config. 1, Figure
107.
(p) Prepare the fabric repair plies for the laminate repair. Refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.C.
(q) Cut the adhesive film (Material Z−15.425, Adhesive Film, refer to
Chapter 51−33−00) to size and shape to fit the chamfered edges
of the repair area.
(r) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(s) Remove protective film from both sides of adhesive film. Apply
adhesive film to the repair area.
(t) Lay up the repair plies on the repair area. Refer to Figure 219
and to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.C for data. Note that there
must be a ply overlap of 15 mm (0.590 in.).
(u) Install the vacuum−cure equipment over the laminate repair area.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Figure 210.
(v) Cure the repair plies under vacuum conditions (minimum 80% vacu
um. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.D for full data.
(w) After the repair plies have cured, remove the vacuum−cure equip
ment from the repair area.
(x) With abrasive paper, make the repair patch smooth and level with
the adjacent skin surface. Initially use 280 grade and finish off
with 400 grade. If necessary apply porefiller (Material No.
08−008).
(y) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
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Pages 431/432
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Skin Repair with Laminated Filler Patch and Internal Doubler (Flush Repair).
Zones 01−07.
Figure 219
Pages 433/434
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
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(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.D).
(b) Draw some lines to show you the correct locations at which to
cut the skin to remove the damaged structure.
(c) Cut out the damaged skin and stringer structure to the correct
repair shape and dimensions.
(d) Get the correct pre−cured and the metal materials necessary to
make the repair pieces (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201
Config. 1, paragraph 9.
NOTE: The L−section repair pieces must be made from metal. The
inner−flange support plate can be made from pre−cured mate
rials or metal.
(e) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions for
their repair location.
(f) Apply the correct surface treatment to the metal repair pieces
(chromic acid anodizing and then polyurethane primer, Material
No. 16−006).
where these will touch metal parts when assembled. Let the resin
cure, refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201 Config. 1, para
graph 10 and Figure 206.
(h) Attach the stringer repair section and inner flange support plate
to their repair location with screw clamps.
(i) Mark the locations of the fastener holes on the stringer inner
flange and the repair section.
(j) Pilot−drill thru the stringer inner flange, flange support plate
and the repair section at the marked hole locations.
(k) Remove the flange support plate and the repair section from their
repair location.
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(m) Apply the adhesive (Material No. 08−010C) to the surfaces of the
inner flange support plate, repair section and the structure that
will touch when assembled.
(n) Attach the inner flange support plate and the stringer repair
section to their repair location with screw pins.
(o) Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(r) Install the correct fasteners with the sealant (Material No.
09−005) in the holes in the stringer inner flange, flange support
plate and the repair section.
(s) Remove the screw pins and install the correct fasteners in the
screw pin holes.
(t) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No.11−003).
(u) Attach the stringer L−section repair pieces to their repair loca
tion with screw clamps.
(v) Mark the locations of the fastener holes on one of the L−section
repair pieces.
(w) Pilot−drill thru the L−section repair pieces, the repair section
and the stringer web at the marked hole locations.
(x) Remove the L−section repair pieces from their repair location.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11−003) IS DANGEROUS.
(y) Clean the L−section repair pieces and the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
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(ab)Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(af)Remove the screw pins and install the correct fasteners in the
screw pin holes.
(ag)Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No.11−003).
(ak)Thru the corner holes in the repair patch, mark the location of
the fastener holes on the skin.
(ao)Put the repair patch in its repair position and attach it to the
skin with screw pins.
NOTE: In the subsequent step, make sure that the repair filler
does not move from its correct repair position.
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(ap)Pilot−drill thru the skin, repair filler, and the L−section re
pair pieces at the hole locations in the repair patch.
(aq)Remove the repair patch, filler and doubler from their repair
position.
(ar)Clean the repair patch filler and the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
WARNING: ADHESIVE (MATERIAL NO. 08−010C) IS DANGEROUS.
(at)Attach the repair doubler filler and patch to their repair loca
tion with screw pins.
(au)Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(aw)After the adhesive has cured, drill the holes in the repair
patch, skin, repair filler, and the L−section repair pieces to
the necessary diameter for the fasteners.
(ba)Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No.11−003).
(bb)Remove the waste material from the repair area. To do this a
vacuum cleaner can be used thru the access holes in the front
and rear spars.
(bc)Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(bd)Repair the surface protection (refer to Chapter 51−75−12).
Page 439
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1 Refer to the repair zone data (Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101
Config. 1, Figure 104) and find the repair zone number for the
damaged area.
(d) Apply the correct surface treatment to the metal repair pieces
(chromic acid anodizing and then polyurethane primer, Material
No. 16−006).
(e) Do the steps 5.T.(2)(g) thru 5.T.(2)(bd) of the repair procedure
5.T.(2).
(f) Refer to the allowable damage and repair limits data applicable
to the repair (Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101 Config. 1, Figure
120 or 124) to find out the time limit applicable to the tempo
rary repair. Tell the Inspection Department what the permissible
number of flight hours (FH) is before a permanent repair is nec
essary.
(a) Remove the temporary repair pieces, adhesive and glassfabric from
the repair area.
(f) Drill the holes in the stringer inner flange, flange support
plate and the repair section, one size oversize to that of the
holes used for the temporary repair.
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Pages 441/442
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Stringer Repair with and External Patch (External Repair). Zones 38−42.
Figure 220 (sheet 1)
Pages 443/444
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 445
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Page 446
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Page 447
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NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
Page 448
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(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.D).
(b) Draw some lines to show you the correct locations at which to
cut the skin to remove the damaged structure.
(c) Cut out the damaged skin and stringer structure to the correct
repair shape and dimensions.
(d) Get the correct pre−cured and the metal materials necessary to
make the repair pieces (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201
Config. 1, paragraph 9.
NOTE: The L−section repair pieces must be made from metal. The
inner−flange support plate can be made from pre−cured mate
rials or metal.
(e) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions for
their repair location.
(f) Apply the correct surface treatment to the metal repair pieces
(chromic acid anodizing and then polyurethane primer, Material
No. 16−006).
where these will touch metal parts when assembled. Let the resin
cure, refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201 Config. 1, para
graph 10 and Figure 206.
(h) Attach the stringer repair section and inner flange support plate
to their repair location with screw clamps.
(i) Mark the locations of the fastener holes on the stringer inner
flange and the repair section.
(j) Pilot−drill thru the stringer inner flange, flange support plate
and the repair section at the marked hole locations.
(k) Remove the flange support plate and the repair section from their
repair location.
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(m) Apply the adhesive (Material No. 08−010C) to the surfaces of the
inner flange support plate, repair section and the structure that
will touch when assembled.
(n) Attach the inner flange support plate and the stringer repair
section to their repair location with screw pins.
(o) Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(r) Install the correct fasteners with the sealant (Material No.
09−005) in the holes in the stringer inner flange, flange support
plate and the repair section.
(s) Remove the screw pins and install the correct fasteners in the
screw pin holes.
(t) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No.11−003).
(u) Attach the stringer L−section repair pieces to their repair loca
tion with screw clamps.
(v) Mark the locations of the fastener holes on one of the L−section
repair pieces.
(w) Pilot−drill thru the L−section repair pieces, the repair section
and the stringer web at the marked hole locations.
(x) Remove the L−section repair pieces from their repair location.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11−003) IS DANGEROUS.
(y) Clean the L−section repair pieces and the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
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(z) Apply the adhesive (Material No. 08−010C) to the surfaces of the
L−section repair pieces and the structure that will touch when
assembled.
(ab)Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(af)Remove the screw pins and install the correct fasteners in the
screw pin holes.
(ag)Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
(ak)Thru the corner holes in the repair patch, mark the location of
the fastener holes on the skin.
(ao)Put the repair patch in its repair position and attach it to the
skin with screw pins.
NOTE: In the subsequent step, make sure that the repair doubler
and filler do not move from their correct repair position.
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(ap)Pilot−drill thru the skin, repair filler, doubler and the L−sec
tion repair pieces at the hole locations in the repair patch.
(aq)Remove the repair patch, filler and doubler from their repair
positions.
(ar)Clean the repair patch, filler, doubler and the repair area with
the cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
WARNING: ADHESIVE (MATERIAL NO. 08−010C) IS DANGEROUS.
(at)Attach the repair doubler filler and patch to their repair loca
tion with screw pins.
(au)Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(aw)After the adhesive has cured, drill the holes in the repair
patch, skin, repair filler, doubler and the L−section repair
pieces to the necessary diameter for the fasteners.
(ba)Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No.11−003).
(bb)Remove the waste material from the repair area. To do this a
vacuum cleaner can be used thru the access holes in the front
and rear spars.
(bc)Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(bd)Repair the surface protection (refer to Chapter 51−75−12).
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1 Refer to the repair zone data (Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101
Config. 1, Figure 104) and find the repair zone number for the
damaged area.
(d) Apply the correct surface treatment to the metal repair pieces
(chromic acid anodizing and then polyurethane primer, Material
No. 16−006).
(e) Do the steps 5.U.(2)(g) thru 5.U.(2)(bd) of the repair procedure
5.U.(2).
(f) Refer to the allowable damage and repair limits data applicable
to the repair (Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101 Config. 1, Figure
120 or 124) to find out the time limit applicable to the tempo
rary repair. Tell the Inspection Department what the permissible
number of flight hours (FH) is before a permanent repair is nec
essary.
(a) Remove the temporary repair pieces, adhesive and glassfabric from
the repair area.
(f) Drill the holes in the stringer inner flange, flange support
plate and the repair section, one size oversize to that of the
holes used for the temporary repair.
Page 453
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Page 454
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Stringer Repair with an External Patch (External Repair). Zones 43−46, 56,
59, 61.
Figure 221 (sheet 1)
Pages 455/456
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Stringer Repair with an External Patch (External Repair). Zones 43−46, 56,
59, 61.
Figure 221 (sheet 2)
Pages 457/458
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Stringer Repair with an External Patch (External Repair). Zones 48 and 49.
Figure 221 (sheet 3)
Pages 459/460
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Pages 461/462
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Stringer Repair with an External Patch (External Repair). Zones 43−46, 56,
59, 61.
Figure 221 (sheet 5)
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Stringer Repair with an External Patch (External Repair). Zones 48 and 49.
Figure 221 (sheet 6)
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Stringer Repair with an External Patch (External Repair). Zones 43−46, 56,
59, 61.
Figure 221 (sheet 8)
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Stringer Repair with an External Patch (External Repair) Zones 48 and 49.
Figure 221 (sheet 9)
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Stringer Repair with an External Patch (External Repair). Zones 43−46, 48,
49, 56, 57, 59, 61.
Figure 221 (sheet 11)
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
V. Stringer Repair with an External Skin Patch (External Repair). Zones 47,
50−55, 58, 60, 62, 63.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
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(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.D).
(b) Draw some lines to show you the correct locations at which to
cut the skin to remove the damaged structure.
(c) Cut out the damaged skin and stringer structure to the correct
repair shape and dimensions.
(d) Get the correct pre−cured and the metal materials necessary to
make the repair pieces (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201
Config. 1, paragraph 9).
NOTE: The subsequent repair pieces must be made from metal:
− L−section repair pieces (all zones),
− repair patch (zones 47,50,54,58 and 63).
The inner flange support plate can be made from pre−cured mate
rials or metal.
(e) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions for
their repair location.
(f) Apply the correct surface treatment to the metal repair pieces
(chromic acid anodizing and then polyurethane primer, Material
No. 16−006).
where these will touch metal parts when assembled. Let the resin
cure, refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201 Config. 1, para
graph 10 and Figure 206.
(h) Attach the stringer repair section and inner flange support plate
to their repair location with screw clamps.
(i) Mark the locations of the fastener holes on the stringer inner
flange and the repair section.
(j) Pilot−drill thru the stringer inner flange, flange support plate
and the repair section at the marked hole locations.
(k) Remove the flange support plate and the repair section from their
repair location.
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(l) Clean the flange support plate, repair section and the repair
area with the cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(m) Apply the adhesive (Material No. 08−010C) to the surfaces of the
inner flange support plate, repair section and the structure that
will touch when assembled.
NOTE: The repair adhesive is a shim material and is used to a
maximum thickness of 1.0 mm (0.04 in).
(n) Attach the inner flange support plate and the stringer repair
section to their repair location with screw pins.
(o) Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(q) After the adhesive has cured, drill the holes in the stringer
inner flange, flange support plate and the repair section to the
necessary diameter for the fasteners.
(r) Install the correct fasteners with the sealant (Material No.
09−005) in the holes in the stringer inner flange, flange support
plate and the repair section.
(s) Remove the screw pins and install the correct fasteners in the
screw pin holes.
(t) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
(u) Attach the stringer L−section repair pieces to their repair loca
tion with screw clamps.
(v) Mark the locations of the fastener holes on one of the L−section
repair pieces.
(w) Pilot−drill thru the L−section repair pieces, the repair section
and the stringer web at the marked hole locations.
(x) Remove the L−section repair pieces from their repair location.
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(ab)Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(af)Remove the screw pins and install the correct fasteners in the
screw pin holes.
(ag)Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
(ak)Thru the corner holes in the repair patch, mark the location of
the fastener holes on the skin.
(an)Put the repair doubler, packer and filler in their repair posi
tion.
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(ao)Put the repair patch in its repair position and attach it to the
skin with screw pins.
NOTE: In the subsequent step, make sure that the repair doubler,
packer and filler do not move from their correct repair
position.
(ap)Pilot−drill thru the skin, repair filler, packer, doubler and the
L−section repair pieces at the hole locations in the repair
patch.
(aq)Remove the repair patch, filler, packer and doubler from their
repair positions.
(aw)After the adhesive has cured, drill the holes in the repair
patch, skin, repair filler, packer, doubler and the L−section re
pair pieces to the necessary diameter for the fasteners.
(az)Remove the screw pins and install the correct fasteners in the
screw pin holes.
(ba)Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No.11−003).
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(bc)Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(b) Get the equivalent metal materials that you will use in place of
the pre−cured materials. The subsequent steps will help you to do
this:
1 Refer to the repair zone data (Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101
Config. 1, Figure 104) and find the repair zone number for the
damaged area.
(c) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location.
(d) Apply the correct surface treatment to the metal repair pieces
(chromic acid anodizing and then polyurethane primer, Material
No. 16−006).
(a) Remove the temporary repair pieces, adhesive and glassfabric from
the repair area.
WARNING: THE DUST FROM CFRP MATERIALS IS DANGEROUS.
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(c) Use the temporary repair pieces to get the correct locations for
the fastener holes in the permanent repair pieces. Mark the
position of the holes.
(h) Drill the holes in the L−section repair pieces, the repair sec
tion and the stringer web, one size oversize to that of the
holes used for the temporary repair.
(j) Drill the holes in the repair patch, skin, repair filler, packer,
doubler and the L−section repair pieces, one size oversize to
that of the holes used for the temporary repair.
(k) Do the steps 5.V.(2)(ax) thru 5.V.(2)(bd) of the repair procedure
5.V.(2).
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Stringer Repair with an External Patch (External Repair). Zones 47, 54, 58,
63.
Figure 222 (sheet 1)
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Pages 479/480
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Stringer Repair with an External Patch (External Repair). Zones 51, 52, 55,
60.
Figure 222 (sheet 3)
Pages 481/482
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Stringer Repair with an External Patch (External Repair). Zones 53, 62.
Figure 222 (sheet 4)
Pages 483/484
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Stringer Repair with an External Patch (External Repair). Zones 47, 54, 58,
63.
Figure 222 (sheet 5)
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Stringer Repair with an External Patch (External Repair). Zone 51, 52, 55,
60.
Figure 222 (sheet 7)
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Stringer Repair with an External Patch (External Repair). Zones 53, 62.
Figure 222 (sheet 8)
Page 488
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Stringer Repair with an External Patch (External Repair). Zones 47, 54, 58,
63.
Figure 222 (sheet 9)
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Stringer Repair with an External Patch (External Repair). Zones 51, 52, 55,
60.
Figure 222 (sheet 11)
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Stringer Repair with an External Patch (External Repair). Zones 53, 62.
Figure 222 (sheet 12)
Page 492
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Stringer Repair with an External Patch (External Repair). Zones 47, 50−55,
58, 60, 62, 63.
Figure 222 (sheet 13)
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure you must do a damage eval
uation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
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(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.D).
(b) Draw some lines to show you the correct locations at which to
cut the skin flange to remove the damaged structure.
(c) Remove the anchor nuts and fasteners from the repair area.
(e) Get the correct pre−cured and metal materials necessary to make
the repair pieces (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201
Config. 1, paragraph 9. Refer to the repair zone data (Chapter
55−11−00, Page Block 101 Config. 1, Figure 108).
(f) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions for
their repair location. Where necessary abrade the repair filler
to make flush with the adjacent flange surface.
(g) Apply the correct surface treatment to the metal repair doubler,
except to those surfaces which will be in contact with electrical
bonding strips when assembled (chromic acid anodizing, then poly
urethane primer, Material No. 16−006).
(h) Apply a layer of glassfabric (Material Z−19.201, Epoxy Prepreg
Glassfabric, refer to Chapter 51−33−00) and resin (Material No.
08−001C) to the surface of the metal repair doubler which will
be in contact with CFRP parts when assembled. Do not apply
glassfabric between repair doubler areas in contact with electri
cal bonding strips (refer to detail A of Figure 223).
(i) Attach the repair pieces to their repair location with screw
clamps.
(j) Mark the locations of the fastener holes on the skin flange and
the CFRP repair section.
NOTE: Do not mark the locations of the anchor nut fastener loca
tions at this step.
(k) Pilot−drill thru the skin flange, metal repair doubler and the
CFRP repair filler at the marked hole locations.
(l) Remove the repair pieces from their repair location.
(m) Clean the repair pieces and the repair area with the cleaning
agent (Material No. 11−003).
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(n) Apply the adhesive (Material No. 08−010C) to the surfaces of the
repair pieces and the skin flange structure that will touch when
assembled. Do not apply adhesive to surfaces which will be in
contact with electrical bonding strip when assembled.
(p) Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(q) Let the adhesive cure (refer to Chapter 51−77−11).
(r) After the adhesive has cured, drill the holes in the stringer
inner flange, flange support plate and the repair section to the
necessary diameter for the fasteners.
(s) Counterskin the holes in the skin flange and the CFRP repair
filler.
CAUTION: DO NOT APPLY THE SEALANT TO THOSE FASTENERS WHICH GIVE THE
ELECTRICAL BOND (REFER TO FIGURE 223).
(t) Install the correct fasteners in the holes in the repair area
with the sealant (Material No. 09−005).
(u) Remove the screw pins and install the correct fasteners in the
screw pin holes.
(v) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No.11−003).
(w) Mark−out and drill all of the holes necessary to install the an
chor nuts in their correct location.
(x) Install the anchor nuts with the sealant (Material No. 09−005).
(y) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
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Pages 497/498
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NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure you must do a damage eval
uation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
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(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.D).
(b) Draw some lines to show you the correct locations at which to
cut the skin flange to remove the damaged structure.
(c) Remove the anchor nuts and fasteners from the repair area.
(e) Get the correct pre−cured and metal materials necessary to make
the repair pieces (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201
Config. 1, paragraph 9. Refer to the repair zone data (Chapter
55−11−00, Page Block 101 Config. 1, Figure 103).
(f) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions for
their repair location. Where necessary abrade the skin repair
filler to make flush with adjacent skin surface (refer to detail
B of Figure 224).
(g) Apply the correct surface treatment to the metal L−section repair
piece (chromic acid anodizing and then polyurethane primer, Mate
rial No. 16−006). Apply the same treatment to the metal repair
doubler for the flange, except to those surfaces which will be
in contact with electrical bonding strip when assembled.
(i) Mark the position of the fastener holes on the skin surface.
(n) Pilot−drill all the fastener holes in the installed repair pieces
thru the holes in the skin and rear spar.
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(o) Mark the position of the fastener holes on the skin flange and
the flange repair filler.
NOTE: Do not mark the positions of the anchor nut fasteners loca
tions at this step.
(p) Pilot−drill the skin flange and the flange repair filler at the
marked hole locations.
(q) Mark the position of the fastener holes at the corners of the
flange repair packer and the flange repair doubler.
NOTE: The lower skin of zone 03 does not have a flange repair
packer.
(r) Pilot−drill the flange repair packer and the flange repair dou
bler at the marked hole locations.
(s) Attach the flange repair packer and the flange repair doubler to
their repair location with screw pins.
(t) Pilot−drill the fastener holes in the flange repair packer and
the flange repair doubler thru the holes in the flange.
(u) Remove all the repair pieces from their repair location.
(v) Clean the repair pieces and the repair area with the cleaning
agent (Material No. 11−003).
WARNING: ADHESIVE (MATERIAL NO. 08−010C) IS DANGEROUS.
(w) Apply the adhesive (Material No. 08−010C) to the surfaces of the
repair pieces and the Spar−Box structure that will touch when
assembled. Make sure that all gaps are sealed as shown in Figure
224. Do not apply adhesive to surfaces which will be in contact
with electrical bonding strip when assembled.
(x) Attach the repair pieces to their repair location with screw
pins.
(y) Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(aa)After the adhesive has cured, drill all the holes in the repair
area to the necessary diameter for the fasteners.
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CAUTION: DO NOT APPLY THE SEALANT TO THOSE FASTENERS WHICH GIVE THE
ELECTRICAL BOND (REFER TO FIGURE 224).
(ad)Remove the screw pins and install the correct fasteners in the
screw pin holes.
(ae)Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
(af)Mark−out and drill all of the holes necessary to install the an
chor nuts in their correct location.
(ag)Install the anchor nuts with the sealant (Material No. 09−005).
(ah)Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair of Damage to Skin and Flange. Zones 01A, 02A and 03A.
Figure 224 (sheet 1)
Pages 503/504
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair of Damage to Skin and Flange. Zones 01A, 02A and 03A.
Figure 224 (sheet 2)
Page 505
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure you must do a damage eval
uation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
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(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.D).
(b) Draw some lines to show you the correct locations at which to
cut the skin flange to remove the damaged structure.
(c) Remove the anchor nuts and fasteners from the repair area.
(e) Get the correct pre−cured and metal materials necessary to make
the repair pieces (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201
Config. 1, paragraph 9. Refer to the repair zone data (Chapter
55−11−00, Page Block 101 Config. 1, Figure 103).
(f) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions for
their repair location.
NOTE: The metal repair doubler must be joggled to give the cor
rect repair installation. Refer to Chapter 51−26−12 for
joggling data.
(g) Apply the correct surface treatment to the metal L−section repair
piece (chromic acid anodizing and then polyurethane primer, Mate
rial No. 16−006). Apply the same treatment to the metal repair
doubler for the flange, except to those surfaces which will be
in contact with electrical bonding strip when assembled.
(i) Mark the position of the fastener holes on the skin surface.
(j) Pilot−drill the skin at the marked hole locations.
(k) Mark the position of the fastener holes at the corners of the
subsequent repair pieces: skin doubler, skin filler, flange fill
er and the metal L−sections.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(n) Pilot−drill all the fastener holes in the installed repair pieces
thru the holes in the skin and the rear spar.
(o) Mark the position of the fastener holes on the skin flange and
the flange repair filler.
NOTE: Do not mark the locations of the anchor nut fasteners loca
tions at this step.
(p) Pilot−drill the skin flange and the flange repair filler at the
marked hole locations.
(q) Mark the position of the fastener holes at the corners of the
flange repair packer and the flange repair doubler.
NOTE: The lower skin does not have a flange repair packer.
(r) Pilot−drill the flange repair packer and the flange repair dou
bler at the marked hole locations.
(s) Attach the flange repair packer and the flange repair doubler to
its repair location with screw pins.
(t) Pilot−drill the fastener holes in the flange repair packer (upper
skin only) and the flange repair doubler thru the holes in the
flange.
(u) Remove all the repair pieces from their repair location.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11−003) IS DANGEROUS.
(v) Clean the repair pieces and the repair area with the cleaning
agent (Material No. 11−003).
(x) Attach the repair pieces to their repair location with screw
pins.
(y) Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
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(aa)After the adhesive has cured, drill all the holes in the repair
area to the necessary diameter for the fasteners.
(ab)Counterskin those holes where it is indicated that countersunk
fasteners are to be installed (refer to Figure 225).
(ae)Remove the screw pins and install the correct fasteners in the
screw pin holes.
(af)Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No.11−003).
(ag)Mark−out and drill all of the holes necessary to install the an
chor nuts in their correct location.
(ah)Install the anchor nuts with the sealant (Material No. 09−005).
(ai)Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
Pages 509/510
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Pages 511/512
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 513
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NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation refer to Chapter 51−77−10.
NOTE: This repair is valid for Upper and Lower Skin between RS and STGR1
in Rib 4 area, when the nut−plates that fix the fairing have to be
repaired.
NOTE: It will be necessary to remove the fairing of the THS before this
repair can be accomplished.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(a) Remove and discard the nut−plate and the CFRP plate carefully if
it is still bonded in place.
NOTE: If the plate is not in place, you must search for it, re
move it and discard it.
(b) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
WARNING: THE DUST FROM CFRP MATERIALS IS DANGEROUS.
(c) Drill and countersink the hole in the fastener position to the
final diameter (refer to Figure 226 for full data).
(d) Remove the sharp edges from the hole in the skin in the repair
area with an abrasive cone.
CAUTION: MAKE SURE THAT THE SEALANT IS NOT TOO MUCH TO AVOID FALLING
INTO THE STRUCTURE.
(f) Install the blind nut (refer to Figure 226) with sealant (Mate
rial No. 09−005) in the correct position in the skin.
(g) Remove the remaining sealant from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
Pages 515/516
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Pages 517/518
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
1. General
Pages 201/202
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CONFIG−2
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
1. General
NOTE: CONFIG−3 is applicable after modification 30971G00382 only. For effec
tivity refer to the Modification/Service Bulletin List given in Chap
ter 55−10−00 Page Block 001.
This topic contains all the specific repair procedures for the skin panels
of the THS Spar Box. The repair zones and allowable damage data for these
repair procedure is in Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101, Config. 3.
2. Safety Precautions
To prevent injury to you and another persons read and obey the warnings
given below.
WARNING: BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU USE CONSUMABLE MATERIALS. OBEY THE MATERIAL
MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS AND YOUR LOCAL REGULATIONS.
WARNING: WEAR THE CORRECT PROTECTIVE GLOVES AND FILTER MASK WHEN YOU CUT,
ABRADE OR DRILL COMPOSITE MATERIALS. THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MA
TERIALS CAN GET INTO YOUR LUNGS OR ON YOUR SKIN AND CAUSE YOU IN
JURY. IMMEDIATELY REMOVE DUST WITH A VACUUM CLEANER.
WARNING: USE AN ISOLATION TRANSFORMER WHEN YOU USE MAINS ELECTRICAL POWER
ON THE AIRCRAFT. YOU MUST USE POWER TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT THAT ARE
EXPLOSION PROOF.
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT REPAIR.
3. Repair Scheme for General Repairs
Table 201
Page 201
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Table 202
NOTE: For detailed definition of Repair Categories refer to Chapter
51−11−14.
5. Skin Repairs
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 203.
NOTE: Before you repair the damage structure, you must do a damage eval
uation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for general data and
Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101, Config. 3 for allowable damage
limits.
NOTE: This repair is applicable for Skin Panels of the Horizontal Stabi
lizer Spar Box and is valid as shown in Table 203. CFRP or metal
lic doubler can be used. Refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block
101, Config. 3, for repair zones definition.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(a) Draw some lines to show you the correct locations at which to
cut the skin to remove the damaged structure.
(b) Cut out the damaged skin structure to the correct repair shape
and dimension, refer to Chapter 51−27−00.
(c) Remove any sharp edge from the cut out with an abrasive cloth.
(d) Clean the CFRP dust with a vacuum cleaner.
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(f) Get the correct CFRP pre−cured sheet material necessary to make
the repair doubler. Refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101,
Config. 3, Figure 102 to determine the repair zone and Chapter
55−11−00, Page Block 201, Config. 3, Figure 201 to see material
details of the applicable pre−cured sheet material.
(g) Make the CFRP repair doubler from the correct pre−cured sheet
material to the shape and dimensions for the repair. Refer to
Figure 201, sheet 1, for zones A and B or Figure 201, sheet 2,
for zones C and D.
NOTE: Note that for Zone D, CFRP repair doubler is made from
Type 1 plus Type 2 CFRP pre−cured sheet materials.
(h) Make some marks on the CFRP doubler to show the hole locations
necessary to attach it to the skin structure.
(i) Pilot−drill at the hole locations in the CFRP doubler, refer to
Chapter 55−44−21.
(j) Put the doubler in its correct repair locations on the outer
surface of the skin.
CAUTION: IT IS VERY IMPORTANT TO PUT THE REPAIR DOUBLER ON THE RE
PAIR AREA IN ITS CORRECT POSITION TO MAKE SURE THAT THE
HOLES ON THE STRINGER FOOT ARE WELL POSITIONED.
(k) Mark the skin plate thru the previously drilled positions on the
CFRP repair doubler.
(l) Pillot−drill at the hole locations on the skin. Deburr the holes
in the skin and the CFRP doubler with and abrasive cone.
(m) Put the CFRP repair doubler on the skin plate in its correct
position and secure with screw pins.
(n) Drill the CFRP repair doubler and skin plate to the final diame
ter for the fastener, refer to Chapter 51−44−21.
(p) Deburr the holes in the skin and the CFRP doubler with and abra
sive cone.
(q) Countersink the previously drilled holes in the CFRP repair dou
bler, refer to Chapter 51−46−21.
(r) Clean the repair area and the repair pieces with the cleaning
agent (Material No. 11−003).
Page 204
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CONFIG−3
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(s) Apply sealant (Material No. 09−005) to the surfaces of the dou
bler and the skin that will touch when assembled , refer to
Chapter 51−76−00.
NOTE: As for Zone D Type 1 and Type 2 CFRP pre−cured sheet mate
rials are required, apply a coat of sealant (Material No.
09−005) between both.
(t) Put the CFRP repair doubler in its correct position on the skin
plate and secure with screw pins.
(u) Remove the screw pins in turn and wet install the correct fas
teners in the vacated holes, refer to Chapter 51−42−21, with
sealant (Material No. 09−005).
(v) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
(aa)Make the metallic repair doubler to the correct shape and dimen
sion for the repair, refer to Figure 201, sheet 1, for zones A
and B or Figure 201, sheet 2, for zones C and D.
(ab)Make some marks on the metallic doubler to show the hole loca
tions necessary to attach it to the skin structure.
Page 205
Printed in Germany
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CONFIG−3
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(ag)Put the metallic repair doubler on the skin plate in its correct
position and secure with screw pins.
(ah)Drill the metallic repair doubler and skin plate to the final
diameter for the fastener, refer to Chapter 51−44−11.
(aj)Deburr the holes in the skin and the doubler with an abrasive
cone.
(ak)Countersink the previously drilled holes in the repair doubler,
refer to Chapter 51−46−11.
(al)Clean the repair area and the repair doubler with the cleaning
agent (Material No. 11−003).
(am)Apply a coat of epoxy primer (Material No. 16−006B) to the re
pair doubler.
(ap)Remove the screw pins in turn and wet install the correct fas
tener in the vacated holes with sealant (Material No. 09−005),
refer to Chapter 51−42−21.
(aq)Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with cleaning
agent (Material No. 11−003).
Page 206
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CONFIG−3
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Pages 207/208
Printed in Germany
55−11−11
CONFIG−3
Nov 01/14
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Pages 209/210
Printed in Germany
55−11−11
CONFIG−3
Nov 01/14
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 204.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFTS AFTER MODIFICATION 160001J3282 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500J3283, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
NOTE: Before you repair the damage structure, you must do a damage eval
uation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for general data and
Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101, Config. 3 for allowable damage
limits.
NOTE: This repair is applicable for Skin Panels of the Horizontal Stabi
lizer THS Spar Box and is valid as shown in Table 204. Refer to
Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101, Config. 3, for repair zones defi
nition.
Page 211
Printed in Germany
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CONFIG−3
Nov 01/14
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(a) Remove the applicable front spar panel, to carry out this repair,
refer to Chapter 55−11−18, Page Block 201, Config. 3.
(b) Determine the damage extension on the skin and the applicable
repair Zone.
(c) Draw on the outer skin the cut out lines, the repair doubler
contour and the fastener hole positions.
(d) Put a transparent plastic sheet over the repair area and transfer
all the lines previously drawn. This plastic sheet shall be used
as a template.
(e) Cut out the damaged skin structure to the correct repair shape
and dimension, refer to Chapter 51−27−00.
(f) Pilot−drill all the marked fastener hole positions on the outer
skin, refer toChapter 51−44−21.
(g) Deburr the skin cut out and the holes with abrasive cloth and
abrasive cone.
(h) Remove the CFRP dust with a vacuum cleaner.
Page 212
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CONFIG−3
Nov 01/14
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(i) Get the correct pre−cured material necessary to make the repair
pieces. Refer to Figure 202, to determine the applicable pre−
cured sheet type number depending on the damage location and
Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201, Config. 3, paragraph 9 for pre−
cured sheet material information.
(j) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions nec
essary for the repair area, refer to Figure 202.
NOTE: Thickness of the repair packer and filler to be determined
on assembly.
(l) Mark on the repair doubler the fastener hole positions. Use the
plastic template.
(m) Mark on the repair filler the fastener hole positions. Use the
plastic template.
(n) Pilot−drill the fastener hole positions on the repair doubler and
repair filler.
(p) Put the repair doubler, the repair packer and repair filler in
their correct position and secure with screw pins.
(q) Transfer drill to the repair packer the fastener hole positions
from the outer skin and repair filler.
(s) Remove the CFRP dust from the repair area and repair parts with
a vacuum cleaner.
(t) Clean the repair area and repair parts with clening agent (Ma
teiral No. 11−003)
(u) Put the repair parts in their correct position and check the
contact surfaces for gaps.
NOTE: If necessary apply liquid shim made from adhesive paste
(Material No. 08−051) between repair parts up to a maximum
thickness of 0.5 mm (0.019 in.) per joint, or solid shim
made from CFRP prepreg (Material No. Z−19.775, Carbon Fab
ric) up to a maximum thickness of 1,2 mm (0.047in.).
(v) Drill all the fastener hole positions to the final diameter for
the fastener.
Page 213
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CONFIG−3
Nov 01/14
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(x) Countersink the fastener holes in the outer skin and outer sur
face of the repair filler, refer to Chapter 51−46−21.
(y) Deburr all the fastener holes in the outer skin and repair parts
with an abrasive cone.
(z) Remove the CFRP dust from the repair area and repair parts with
a vacuum cleaner.
(aa)Clean the repair area and repair parts with clening agent (Ma
teiral No. 11−003)
(ad)Wet install the correct fasteners with the sealant (Material No.
09−005), refer to Chapter 51−76−11.
(ae)Remove any excess of sealant from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(af)Apply a bead of sealant (Material No. 09−002) to the contour of
the repair doubler and to the gap between filler and skin.
Page 214
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CONFIG−3
Nov 01/14
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Internal Skin Repair (Flush), for constant skin thickness. Zones A and B
Figure 202 (sheet 1)
Pages 215/216
Printed in Germany
55−11−11
CONFIG−3
Nov 01/14
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Pages 217/218
Printed in Germany
55−11−11
CONFIG−3
Nov 01/14
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 205.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFTS AFTER MODIFICATION 160001J3282 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500J3283, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
NOTE: Before you repair the damage structure, you must do a damage eval
uation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for general data and
Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101, Config. 3 for allowable damage
limits.
NOTE: This repair is applicable for Skin Panels of the Horizontal Stabi
lizer THS Spar Box and is valid as shown in Table 205. Refer to
Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101, Config. 3, for repair zones defi
nition.
Page 219
Printed in Germany
55−11−11
CONFIG−3
Nov 01/14
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(a) Remove the applicable front spar panel, to carry out this repair,
refer to Chapter 55−11−18, Page Block 201, Config. 3.
(b) Determine the damage extension on the skin and the applicable
repair Zone.
(c) Draw on the outer skin the cut out lines, the repair doubler
contour and the fastener hole positions.
(d) Put a transparent plastic sheet over the repair area and transfer
all the lines previously drawn. This plastic sheet shall be used
as a template.
(e) Cut out the damaged skin structure to the correct repair shape
and dimension, refer to Chapter 51−27−00.
(f) Pilot−drill all the marked fastener hole positions on the outer
skin, refer toChapter 51−44−21.
(g) Deburr the skin cut out and the holes with abrasive cloth and
abrasive cone.
(h) Remove the CFRP dust with a vacuum cleaner.
Page 220
Printed in Germany
55−11−11
CONFIG−3
Nov 01/14
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(i) Get the correct pre−cured material necessary to make the repair
pieces. Refer to Figure 203, to determine the applicable pre−
cured sheet type number depending on the damage location and
Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201, Config. 3, paragraph 9 for pre−
cured sheet material information.
(j) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions nec
essary for the repair area, refer to Figure 203.
NOTE: Thickness of the repair packers and filler to be determined
on assembly.
(l) Mark on the repair doubler the fastener hole positions. Use the
plastic template.
(m) Mark on the repair filler the fastener hole positions. Use the
plastic template.
(n) Pilot−drill the fastener hole positions on the repair doubler and
repair filler.
(p) Put the repair doubler, the repair packers and repair filler in
their correct position and secure with screw pins.
(q) Transfer drill to the repair packers the fastener hole positions
from the outer skin and repair filler.
(s) Remove the CFRP dust from the repair area and repair parts with
a vacuum cleaner.
(t) Clean the repair area and repair parts with cleaning agent (Ma
terial No. 11−003)
(u) Put the repair parts in their correct position and check the
contact surfaces for gaps.
NOTE: If necessary apply liquid shim made from adhesive paste
(Material No. 08−051) between repair parts up to a maximum
thickness of 0.5 mm (0.019 in.) per joint, or solid shim
made from CFRP prepreg (Material No. Z−19.775, Carbon Fab
ric) up to a maximum thickness of 1,2 mm (0.047in.).
(v) Drill all the fastener hole positions to the final diameter for
the fastener.
Page 221
Printed in Germany
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CONFIG−3
Nov 01/14
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(x) Countersink the fastener holes in the outer skin and outer sur
face of the repair filler, refer to Chapter 51−46−21.
(y) Deburr all the fastener holes in the outer skin and repair parts
with an abrasive cone.
(z) Remove the CFRP dust from the repair area and repair parts with
a vacuum cleaner.
(aa)Clean the repair area and repair parts with clening agent (Ma
teiral No. 11−003)
(ad)Wet install the correct fasteners with the sealant (Material No.
09−005), refer to Chapter 51−76−11.
(ae)Remove any excess of sealant from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(af)Apply a bead of sealant (Material No. 09−002) to the contour of
the repair doubler and to the gap between filler and skin.
Page 222
Printed in Germany
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CONFIG−3
Nov 01/14
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Internal Skin Repair (Flush), for variable skin thickness. Zones A and B
Figure 203 (sheet 1)
Pages 223/224
Printed in Germany
55−11−11
CONFIG−3
Nov 01/14
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Pages 225/226
Printed in Germany
55−11−11
CONFIG−3
Nov 01/14
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 206.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFTS AFTER MODIFICATION 160001J3282 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500J3283, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
NOTE: Before you repair the damage structure, you must do a damage eval
uation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for general data and
Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101, Config. 3 for allowable damage
limits.
NOTE: This repair is applicable for Skin Panels of the Horizontal Stabi
lizer THS Spar Box and is valid as shown in Table 206. Refer to
Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101, Config. 3, for repair zones defi
nition.
Page 227
Printed in Germany
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CONFIG−3
Nov 01/14
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(a) Remove the applicable front spar panel, to carry out this repair,
refer to Chapter 55−11−18, Page Block 201, Config. 3.
(b) Determine the damage extension on the skin and the applicable
repair Zone.
(c) Draw on the outer skin the cut out lines, the repair doubler
contour and the fastener hole positions.
(d) Put a transparent plastic sheet over the repair area and transfer
all the lines previously drawn. This plastic sheet shall be used
as a template.
(e) Cut out the damaged skin structure to the correct repair shape
and dimension, refer to Chapter 51−27−00.
(f) Pilot−drill all the marked fastener hole positions on the outer
skin, refer toChapter 51−44−21.
(g) Deburr the skin cut out and the holes with abrasive cloth and
abrasive cone.
(h) Remove the CFRP dust with a vacuum cleaner.
Page 228
Printed in Germany
55−11−11
CONFIG−3
Nov 01/14
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(i) Get the correct pre−cured material necessary to make the repair
pieces. Refer to Figure 204, to determine the applicable pre−
cured sheet type number depending on the damage location and
Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201, Config. 3, paragraph 9 for pre−
cured sheet material information.
(j) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions nec
essary for the repair area, refer to Figure 204.
NOTE: The repair doubler is made from pre−cured sheet numbers 1
and 2 bonded with sealant (Material No. 09−005).
(l) Mark on the repair doubler the fastener hole positions. Use the
plastic template.
(m) Mark on the repair filler the fastener hole positions. Use the
plastic template.
(n) Pilot−drill the fastener hole positions on the repair doubler and
repair filler.
(q) Transfer drill to the repair packers the fastener hole positions
from the outer skin and repair filler.
(t) Clean the repair area and repair parts with clening agent (Ma
teiral No. 11−003)
(u) Put the repair parts in their correct position and check the
contact surfaces for gaps.
(v) Drill all the fastener hole positions to the final diameter for
the fastener.
Page 229
Printed in Germany
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CONFIG−3
Nov 01/14
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(x) Countersink the fastener holes in the outer skin and outer sur
face of the repair filler, refer to Chapter 51−46−21.
(y) Deburr all the fastener holes in the outer skin and repair parts
with an abrasive cone.
(z) Remove the CFRP dust from the repair area and repair parts with
a vacuum cleaner.
(aa)Clean the repair area and repair parts with clening agent (Ma
teiral No. 11−003)
(ad)Wet install the correct fasteners with the sealant (Material No.
09−005), refer to Chapter 51−76−11.
(ae)Remove any excess of sealant from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
Page 230
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CONFIG−3
Nov 01/14
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Pages 231/232
Printed in Germany
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CONFIG−3
Nov 01/14
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
1. Identification Scheme
− Rib 1 Figure 1
− Rib 2 Figure 2
− Rib 3 Figure 3
− Rib 4 Figure 4
− Rib 5 Figure 5
− Rib 6 Figure 6
− Rib 7 Figure 7
− Rib 8 Figure 8
− Rib 9 Figure 9
− Rib 10 Figure 10
− Rib 11 Figure 11
− Rib 12 Figure 12
− Rib 13 Figure 13
− Rib 14 Figure 14
NOTE: Refer to Chapter 55−10−00, Page Block 001 , where you can find the
Modification/ Service Bulletin List.
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Figure 1 (sheet 1)
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Figure 1 (sheet 4)
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Figure 1 (sheet 5)
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Figure 1 (sheet 6)
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Figure 1 (sheet 7)
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Figure 1 (sheet 8)
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Figure 1 (sheet 9)
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Figure 1 (sheet 10)
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Figure 1 (sheet 11)
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Key to Figure 1
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Figure 2 (sheet 1)
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Figure 2 (sheet 2)
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Figure 2 (sheet 3)
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Figure 2 (sheet 4)
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Figure 2 (sheet 5)
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Key to Figure 2
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Rib 3
Figure 3 (sheet 1)
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Figure 3 (sheet 2)
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Figure 3 (sheet 3)
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Figure 3 (sheet 4)
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Figure 3 (sheet 5)
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Figure 3 (sheet 6)
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Figure 3 (sheet 7)
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Figure 3 (sheet 8)
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Figure 3 (sheet 9)
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Key to Figure 3
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Figure 4 (sheet 1)
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Figure 4 (sheet 2)
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Figure 4 (sheet 3)
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Figure 4 (sheet 4)
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Figure 4 (sheet 5)
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Figure 4 (sheet 6)
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Key to Figure 4
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Figure 5 (sheet 1)
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Figure 5 (sheet 2)
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Figure 5 (sheet 3)
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Figure 5 (sheet 4)
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Key to Figure 5
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Figure 6 (sheet 1)
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Figure 6 (sheet 2)
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Figure 6 (sheet 3)
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Figure 6 (sheet 4)
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Figure 6 (sheet 5)
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Key to Figure 6
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Figure 7 (sheet 1)
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Figure 7 (sheet 2)
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Figure 7 (sheet 3)
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Figure 7 (sheet 5)
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Figure 7 (sheet 6)
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Figure 8 (sheet 1)
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Figure 8 (sheet 5)
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Figure 8 (sheet 6)
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Key to Figure 8
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Figure 9 (sheet 1)
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Figure 9 (sheet 4)
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Figure 10 (sheet 1)
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Figure 11 (sheet 1)
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Rib 11
Figure 11 (sheet 3)
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Rib 11
Figure 11 (sheet 4)
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Key to Figure 11
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Rib 12
Figure 12 (sheet 1)
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Rib 12
Figure 12 (sheet 2)
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Rib 12
Figure 12 (sheet 3)
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Rib 12
Figure 12 (sheet 4)
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Rib 12
Figure 12 (sheet 5)
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Rib 12
Figure 12 (sheet 6)
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Rib 12
Figure 12 (sheet 7)
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Key to Figure 12
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Rib 13
Figure 13 (sheet 1)
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Rib 13
Figure 13 (sheet 2)
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Rib 13
Figure 13 (sheet 3)
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Rib 13
Figure 13 (sheet 4)
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Key to Figure 13
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Rib 14
Figure 14 (sheet 1)
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Rib 14
Figure 14 (sheet 2)
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Rib 14
Figure 14 (sheet 3)
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Rib 14
Figure 14 (sheet 4)
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Key to Figure 14
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
1. General
NOTE: For Repair Data Recording refer to Chapter 51−11−15.
This topic contains all of the specific repair procedures for the Horizon
tal Stabilizer Spar Box Ribs. The repair zones and allowable damage data
for these repair procedures are in Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101.
2. Safety Precautions
There are risks to you and other persons when you work with composite re
pair materials. To prevent risks, read and obey the warnings given below.
WARNING: BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU USE CONSUMABLE MATERIALS. OBEY THE MATERIAL
MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS AND YOUR LOCAL REGULATIONS.
WARNING: WEAR THE CORRECT PROTECTIVE GLOVES AND FILTER MASK WHEN YOU CUT,
ABRADE OR DRILL COMPOSITE MATERIALS. THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MA
TERIALS CAN GET INTO YOUR LUNGS OR ONTO YOUR SKIN AND CAUSE YOU
INJURY. IMMEDIATELY REMOVE DUST WITH A VACUUM CLEANER.
WARNING: USE AN ISOLATION TRANSFORMER WHEN YOU USE MAINS ELECTRIC POWER ON
THE AIRCRAFT. YOU MUST ONLY USE POWER TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT THAT ARE
EXPLOSION PROOF.
Table 201
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
INSPECTION
REPAIR
SPECIFIC REPAIR PROCEDURE PARAGRAPH FIGURE INSTRUCTION REF
CATEGORY
ERENCE
Repair of Cracks thru Rib 5.A. 201 B 55−11−12−2−001−00
Web and Fasteners, Zone
01.
Repair of Crack at Light 5.B. 202 B 55−11−12−2−001−00
ening Hole, zones 02, 04,
09, 10, 11, Sub−zone A.
Table 202
NOTE: For detailed definition of Repair Categories refer to Chapter
51−11−14.
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5. Ribs Repairs
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 203.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
NOTE: Before you can do this repair it is necessary to remove a section
of the front spar. Refer to Chapter 55−11−18, for data on removal
and replacement of spar sections.
NOTE: If a crack is longer than the ones shown in Figure 201, the rib
must be replaced.
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(b) With abrasive cloth make the cracks smooth along their total
length. Initially use 280 grade and finish off with 400 grade.
(c) Get the correct pre−cured material necessary to make the repair
doubler, refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201.
(d) Make the repair doubler to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location.
(e) Put the repair doubler in its repair position. At the corners of
the repair doubler, mark the position of the existing fastener
holes.
(h) Put the repair doubler in its repair position. Attach it to the
rib with screw pins thru the previously drilled corner holes.
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(k) Mark the position of the new fastener holes on the repair dou
bler.
(l) Pilot−drill the marked fastener holes on the repair doubler.
(m) Put the repair doubler in its repair position. Attach it to the
rib with some screw pins thru the previously drilled pilot holes.
(n) Drill all the holes in the repair area to the necessary diameter
for the fasteners.
(o) Remove the repair doubler from the structure.
(p) Remove the sharp edges from the holes in the repair doubler and
the repair area with an abrasive cone.
(s) Put the repair doubler in its repair position. Attach it to the
rib with screw pins.
(t) Install the correct fasteners in the holes in the repair area
with the sealant (Material No. 09−005).
(u) Remove the screw pins and install the correct fasteners in the
screw pin holes.
(v) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with cleaning
agent (Material No. 11−003).
(c) Make the repair doubler to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location.
(d) Apply the correct surface treatments to the metal repair doubler
(chromic acid anodizing and then Polyurethane Primer (Material
No. 16−001B or No. 16−001C), followed by a Polyurethane Top Coat
(Material No. 16−018C)).
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(a) Remove the temporary repair doubler and glassfabric from the rib
structure.
(b) Get the correct pre−cured material necessary to make the repair
doubler, refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201.
(c) Make the repair doubler to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location.
(d) Use the temporary repair doubler to get the correct locations for
the fastener holes in the permanent repair doubler. Mark the
positions of the holes.
(f) Put the permanent repair doubler in its correct position and at
tach it to the rib structure with screw pins.
(g) Drill all fastener holes one size oversize to that of the holes
used for the temporary repair.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 204.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS APPLICABLE FOR BEFORE AND AFTER MODIFICATION
25487G0290 AND AFTER MODIFICATION 30971G0382.
B. Repair of Crack and Lightening Hole, Zones 02, 04, 09, 10, 11, Sub−zone
A.
NOTE: Before you repair the damage structure, you must do a damage eval
uation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
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(a) Remove the flange and the surrounding material from the damaged
lightening hole(s) to the dimensions shown in Figure 202.
(b) With abrasive cloth, make the lightening hole(s) smooth and con
centric. Initially use 280 grade and finish off with 400 grade.
(c) Get the correct pre−cured material necessary to make the repair
doubler(s), refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201.
(d) Make the repair doubler(s) to the correct shape and dimensions
for the repair location.
(e) Mark the locations of the new fasteners holes on the repair dou
bler(s).
(f) Pilot drill the repair doublers at the marked hole locations.
(g) Put the repair doubler(s) in the repair position with the pilot
holes correctly aligned. Attach the doubler(s) to the rib struc
ture with screw clamps.
(h) Use the repair doubler(s) as a template and pilot drill thru the
rib structure.
(i) Remove the screw clamps. Attach the repair doubler(s) to the rib
structure with screw pins thru the previously drilled pilot
holes.
(j) Drill all the holes in the repair area to the necessary diameter
for the fasteners.
(k) Remove the repair doubler(s) from the repair area.
(l) Remove the sharp edges from the holes in the repair area and the
repair doubler(s) with an abrasive cone. Remove the waste materi
al from the repair area with a vacuum cleaner.
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(m) Clean the repairs doubler(s) and the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
NOTE: Steps (n), (p), and (q) are only to be done if it is nec
essary to shim between the repair doubler(s) and the rib.
The shim is installed as a liquid and may be used up to a
maximum thickness of 0.8 mm (0.03 in).
(n) Apply the adhesive paste (Material No. 08−051) to the surfaces of
the doublers and the rib that will touch when assembled.
(o) Attach the repair doubler(s) to the rib structure with screw
pins.
(p) Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(q) Let the adhesive cure, refer to Chapter 51−77−11.
(r) Install the correct fasteners in the holes in the repair area
with the sealant (Material No. 09−005).
(s) Remove the screw pins and install the correct fasteners in the
screw pin holes.
(t) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
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Repair of Crack at Lightening Hole Zones 02, 04, 09, 10, 11, Sub−zone A.
Figure 202
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1. Identification Scheme
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Front Spar
Figure 1 (sheet 1)
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Feb 01/02
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Front Spar
Figure 1 (sheet 2)
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May 01/02
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Key to Figure 1
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Rear Spar
Figure 2 (sheet 1)
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Feb 01/02
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Rear Spar
Figure 2 (sheet 2)
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Feb 01/02
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Key to Figure 2
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Key to Figure 2
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1. Identification Scheme
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Front Spar
Figure 1 (sheet 1)
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May 01/02
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Front Spar
Figure 1 (sheet 2)
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May 01/02
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Front Spar
Figure 1 (sheet 3)
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May 01/02
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Front Spar
Figure 1 (sheet 4)
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May 01/02
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Key to Figure 1
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Key to Figure 1
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Rear Spar
Figure 2 (sheet 1)
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Rear Spar
Figure 2 (sheet 2)
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May 01/02
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Key to Figure 2
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Key to Figure 2
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1. Identification Scheme
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Front Spar
Figure 1 (sheet 1)
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CONFIG-3
Pages 3/4
May 01/02
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Front Spar
Figure 1 (sheet 2)
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CONFIG-3
Pages 5/6
May 01/02
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Key to Figure 1
Pages 7/8
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Rear Spar
Figure 2 (sheet 1)
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Pages 9/10
May 01/02
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Rear Spar
Figure 2 (sheet 2)
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Pages 11/12
May 01/02
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Key to Figure 2
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Key to Figure 2
Page 14
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT
TYPE GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT PARAGRAPH.
CAUTION: OBEY THE GIVEN INSPECTION INSTRUCTION REFERENCE WHICH LEADS TO THE
APPLICABLE INSPECTION PROGRAM DEFINED IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR INSPEC
TIONS (SRI) OF THE SRM, IF NECESSARY.
1. General
This topic contains the allowable damage data applicable to the Skin Plates
of the THS Spar Box. Refer to Figure102 and to table 101. This data is
necessary to find the correct repair procedure.
2. Damage Evaluation
Before you repair the damage structure, you must do a damage evaluation.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3.A. for the procedure.
3. Type of Damage
For definition about the types of damage, refer to Chapter 51−77−10, para
graph 2.
For the specific types of damage which can occur, refer to Table 101.
4. Distance Between Damaged Areas and Distance Between Repair Areas
There is a minimum permitted distance between damaged areas and between re
pair areas, refer to Figure 101.
A. Damaged Areas
The minimum acceptable distance between two damaged areas (X) is the
greater value of the following: 50 mm (1.97 in) or 2.5 × Lmax., where
Lmax. is the longest dimension of the damage. If you have less than the
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The minimum acceptable distance between two repair areas (Y) is 100 mm
(3.94 in). If you have less than this distance, refer to the manufactur
er before you do the second repair.
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5. Repair Zones
The Spars of the THS Spar Box are divided into repair zones.
For general information about repair zones, refer to Chapter 51−77−10,
paragraph 3.C.
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Pages 105/106
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INSPECTION
PARAGRAPH/ DIA REPAIR
DESCRIPTION CRITERIA/TYPE INSTRUCTION REF
GRAM CATEGORY
ERENCE
Front and Rear Superficial and 9.A./101 B, C 55−11−00−1−001−0
Spars Linear Damages 0
(Nicks, Gouges,
Abrasions and
Scratches)
Front and Rear Delamination 9.B./102 B, C 55−11−00−1−001−0
Spars (with or with 0
out visible
cracks and
holes) and De
bonding
Table 101
NOTE: For detailed definition of Repair Categories refer to Chapter
51−11−14.
7. Allowable Damage
A. For general information about allowable and repairable damage limits re
fer to Chapter 51−77−10, COMPOSITE COMPONENTS − ALLOWABLE DAMAGE AND RE
PAIR CLASSIFICATION.
8. Repair Limits
The repair limits data gives the time limits in which to make temporary
and permanent repairs. These time limits are given in flight cycles/hours
(FC/FH). The repair limits also tell you which type of repair you can do.
To find the repair limits data applicable to a damaged area, you must know
the following data:
− The repair zone applicable to the damaged area.
− The area, length or depth (as applicable) of the damage to the structure.
− The type of damage (for example: nick, scratch, delamination).
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 102.
A. Front and Rear Spars − Superficial and Linear Damage (Nicks, Gouges,
Abrasions and Scratches)
NOTE: This allowable damage is valid as shown in Table 102.
(3) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 103 and perform the corre
sponding repair action.
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Front and Rear Spars − Superficial and Linear Damage (Nicks, Gouges, Abra
sions and Scratches)
Diagram 101
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TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE TYPE OF REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TIME LIMIT BE REPAIR LIFE LIM INSPECTION RE MIN. DIS
SIZE REPAIR CATEGORY FORE REPAIR IT QUIRED MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN TANCE
FROM AC
DAMAGE X mm REPAIRS Y CESS HOLE
(in) mm (in) EDGE mm
(in)
The greater
Cover with HST,
value of 50
refer to Chapter Chapter 51−77−12,
Temporary C Immediately 600 FH (1.97) or 100 (3.94) 50 (1.97)
51−77−12, para paragraph 2.A.
2.5 Lmax.
graph 2.A.
<1>
(1)
The greater
Superficial and value of 50
Chapter 51−77−12, SRI
Linear Damage Permanent B 600 FH<2> − (1.97) or 100 (3.94) 50 (1.97)
paragraph 3.B. 55−11−00−1−001−00
(Nicks, Gouges, 2.5 Lmax.
Abrasions and <1>
Scratches) Refer to Repair of Zones
The greater
Chapter A and B, refer Refer to Chapter
value of 50
55−11−18, to Chapter 55−11−18, Page
Permament Immediately − (1.97) or 100 (3.94) −
(2) Page Block 55−11−18, Page Block 201, Con
2.5 Lmax.
201, Con Block 201, Con fig 3.
<1>
fig 3. fig 3.
− − Contact AIRBUS Immediately − − − − −
Front and Rear Spars − Superficial and Linear Damage (Nicks, Gouges, Abra
sions and Scratches)
Table 103
<1> Lmax is the maximum size of the damage.
<2> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 104.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFTS AFTER MODIFICATION 160001J3282 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500J3283, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
B. Front and Rear Spars − Delamination (with or without visible cracks and
holes) and Debonding
(1) Minimum distance between damage and the access hole edge shall be 50
mm (1.97 in).
(2) Compare the damage with Diagram 102 and find which Damage Size the
damage occurs in.
Damage in the following zones are not allowed:
− Underneath the stiffeners.
− Riveted areas (area around the fastener 3.5 times the fastener di
ameter).
NOTE: Use the design drawings to determine the exact position on the
Spar of the internal structure (stiffeners).
(3) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 105 and perform the corre
sponding repair action.
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Front and Rear Spars − Delamination (with or without visible cracks and
holes) and Debonding
Diagram 102
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE TYPE OF REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TIME LIMIT BE REPAIR LIFE LIM INSPECTION RE MIN. DIS
SIZE REPAIR CATEGORY FORE REPAIR IT QUIRED MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN TANCE
FROM AC
DAMAGE X mm REPAIRS Y CESS HOLE
(in) mm (in) EDGE mm
(in)
The greater
Cover with HST,
value of 50
refer to Chapter Chapter 51−77−12,
Temporary C Immediately 600 FH (1.97) or 100 (3.94) 50 (1.97)
51−77−12, para paragraph 2.A.
2.5 Lmax.
graph 2.A.
<1>
(1)
The greater
Delamination value of 50
SRI
(with or without Permanent B <3> 600 FH<2> − (1.97) or 100 (3.94) 50 (1.97)
55−11−00−1−001−00
visible cracks 2.5 Lmax.
and holes) and <1>
Debonding Refer to Repair of Zones
The greater
Chapter A and B, refer Refer to Chapter
value of 50
55−11−18, to Chapter 55−11−18, Page
Permament Immediately − (1.97) or 100 (3.94) −
(2) Page Block 55−11−18, Page Block 201, Con
2.5 Lmax.
201, Con Block 201, Con fig 3.
<1>
fig 3. fig 3.
− − Contact AIRBUS Immediately − − − − −
Front and Rear Spars − Delamination (with or without visible cracks and
holes) and Debonding
Table 105
<1> Lmax is the maximum size of the damage.
<2> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
<3> For non perforating damage repair refer to Chapter 51−77−12, paragraph 3.B.
Pages 115/116
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
1. General
This topic contains all of the specific repair procedures for the Horizon
tal Stabilizer Front and Rear Spars. The repair zones and allowable damage
data for these repair procedures is in Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101,
Config. 1.
2. Safety Precautions
There are risks to you and other persons when you work with composite re
pair materials. To prevent risks, read and obey the warnings given below.
WARNING: BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU USE CONSUMABLE MATERIALS. OBEY THE MATERIAL
MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS AND YOUR LOCAL REGULATIONS.
WARNING: WEAR THE CORRECT PROTECTIVE GLOVES AND FILTER MASK WHEN YOU CUT,
ABRADE OR DRILL COMPOSITE MATERIALS. THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MA
TERIALS CAN GET INTO YOUR LUNGS OR ONTO YOUR SKIN AND CAUSE YOU
INJURY. IMMEDIATELY REMOVE DUST WITH A VACUUM CLEANER.
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT REPAIR.
CAUTION: OBEY THE GIVEN INSPECTION INSTRUCTION REFERENCE WHICH LEADS TO THE
APPLICABLE INSPECTION PROGRAM DEFINED IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR IN
SPECTIONS (SRI) OF THE SRM, IF NECESSARY.
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Table 201
4. Repair Scheme for Specific Repairs
Table 202
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Table 202
5. Spars Repairs
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 203.
A. Repair of Crack thru Access Hole and Fasteners, Front Spar Zones 01,
03−06, 09−16
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3, for data.
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(a) Draw some lines to show you the correct locations at which to
cut the structure to be removed.
(b) Remove the fasteners that attach the structure in the repair
area.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(e) Get the correct pre−cured materials necessary to make the repair
pieces (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201, Config. 1,
paragraph 9).
(f) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location.
(g) Put the repair doubler in its repair position. At the corners of
the repair doubler, mark the locations of the existing fasteners
holes.
(j) Put the repair doubler in its repair position. Attach it to the
structure with screw pins thru the previously drilled corner
holes.
(l) Pilot−drill thru the repair doubler at the marked hole locations.
(m) Mark the locations of the new fastener holes on the repair dou
bler and pilot−drill thru the doubler and the structure.
(n) Remove the repair doubler from the structure.
(o) Find the center of the repair doubler. Mark the position of the
access hole to the same dimensions as the original hole in the
spar.
WARNING: THE DUST FROM CFRP MATERIALS IS DANGEROUS.
(p) Cut the access hole in the repair doubler to the same dimensions
as the original hole in the spar.
(q) Put the repair stiffeners in the correct position and attach them
to the repair doubler with screw clamps.
(r) Use the existing holes in the repair doubler as a template and
pilot−drill thru the repair stiffeners.
(s) Remove the screw clamps and remove the repair stiffeners from the
repair doubler.
(t) Put the repair pieces in their correct position and attach them
to the repair area with screw pins.
(u) Drill all the holes in the repair area to the necessary diameter
for the fasteners.
Page 205
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(w) Remove the sharp edges from the holes in the repair pieces and
the repair area with an abrasive cone. Remove the waste material
from the repair area.
(x) Clean the repair pieces and the repair area with the cleaning
agent (material No. 11−003).
(y) Put the repair pieces in their correct position and attach them
to the repair area with screw pins.
(z) Install the correct fasteners in the holes in the repair area
with the sealant (material No. 09−005).
(aa)Remove the screw pins and install the correct fasteners in the
screw pin holes.
(ab)Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (material No. 11−003).
(ac)Tell the inspection department to do an inspection at 6000 flight
hours (FH).
(b) Get the equivalent metal materials for the repair pieces. The
subsequent steps will help you to do this:
(c) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location.
(d) Apply the correct surface treatments to the metal repair parts
(chromic acid anodizing and then polyurethane primer, material
No. 16−006).
Page 206
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(g) Cut the access hole in the layer of glassfabric to the same di
mensions as the original hole in the spar.
(i) Refer to the allowable damage and repair limits data applicable
to the repair (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101, Config.
1, Figure 126) to find out the time limit applicable to the tem
porary repair. Tell the inspection department what the permissi
ble number of flight hours (FH) is before a permanent repair is
necessary.
(a) Remove the temporary repair pieces and glassfabric from the spar.
(b) Get the correct pre−cured materials necessary to make the repair
pieces (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201, Config. 1,
Paragraph 9).
(d) Use the temporary repair pieces to get the correct locations for
the access and fastener holes in the permanent repair pieces.
Mark the positions of the holes.
(e) Cut the access hole to the correctly marked dimensions on the
permanent repair doubler.
(h) Drill all fastener holes one size oversize to that of the holes
used for the temporary repair.
Pages 207/208
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CONFIG−1
Nov 01/13
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair of Crack Thru Access Hole and Fasteners, Front Spar Zones 01, 03, 05
and 06
Figure 201 (sheet 1)
Pages 209/210
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CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair of Crack Thru Access Hole and Fasteners, Front Spar Zones 01, 03, 05
and 06
Figure 201 (sheet 2)
Pages 211/212
Printed in Germany
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CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair of Crack Thru Access Hole and Fasteners, Front Spar Zone 04
Figure 201 (sheet 3)
Pages 213/214
Printed in Germany
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CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair of Crack Thru Access Hole and Fasteners, Front Spar Zone 04
Figure 201 (sheet 4)
Pages 215/216
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair of Crack Thru Access Hole and Fasteners, Front Spar Zones 09−11
Figure 201 (sheet 5)
Pages 217/218
Printed in Germany
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CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair of Crack Thru Access Hole and Fasteners, Front Spar Zones 09−11
Figure 201 (sheet 6)
Pages 219/220
Printed in Germany
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CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair of Crack Thru Access Hole and Fasteners, Front Spar Zones 12−16
Figure 201 (sheet 7)
Pages 221/222
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CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair of Crack Thru Access Hole and Fasteners, Front Spar Zones 12−16
Figure 201 (sheet 8)
Page 223
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
B. Repair of Crack Thru Access Hole and Fasteners, Front Spar Zone 02
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
Page 224
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(a) Draw some lines to show you the correct locations at which to
cut the structure to be removed.
(b) Remove the fasteners that attach the structure in the repair
area.
(e) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location.
(f) Put the repair filler in its repair position. At the corners of
the repair filler, mark the locations of the existing fastener
holes.
(i) Put the repair filler in its repair position. Attach it to the
structure with screw pins thru the previously drilled corner
holes.
(k) Pilot−drill thru the repair filler at the marked hole locations.
(m) Put the repair filler in its correct position on the repair dou
bler. Attach them together with screw clamps.
(n) Use the pilot holes in the repair filler as a template and pi
lot−drill thru the repair doubler.
(o) Use the structure that was removed as a template and mark the
position of the access hole. Mark the access hole position on
both repair pieces.
(p) Cut the access hole in the repair pieces to the correctly marked
position and dimensions.
Page 225
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(s) Mark the position of the remaining fastener holes on the repair
doubler.
(t) Pilot−drill thru the repair doubler at the marked hole locations.
(u) Mark the position of the new fastener holes and pilot−drill thru
the repair pieces and the structure.
(v) Drill all the holes in the repair area to the necessary diameter
for the fasteners.
(w) Remove the repair pieces from the repair area.
(x) Remove the sharp edges from the holes in the repair pieces and
the repair area with an abrasive cone. Remove the waste material
from the repair area.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11−003) IS DANGEROUS.
(y) Clean the repair pieces and the repair area with the cleaning
agent (material No. 11−003).
(z) Put the repair pieces in their correct position and attach them
to the repair area with screw pins.
(ab)Remove the screw pins and install the correct fasteners in the
screw pin holes.
(ac)Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (material No. 11−003).
Page 226
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(c) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location.
(d) Apply the correct surface treatments to the metal repair parts
(chromic acid anodizing and then polyurethane primer, (material
No. 16−006)).
(a) Remove the temporary repair pieces and glassfabric from the spar.
(b) Get the correct pre−cured materials necessary to make the repair
pieces (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201, Config. 1,
paragraph 9).
(c) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair locations.
(d) Use the temporary repair pieces to get the correct locations for
the access and fastener holes in the permanent repair pieces.
Mark the positions of the holes.
(e) Cut the access hole to the correctly marked dimensions on the
permanent repair doubler and filler.
(f) Pilot−drill the correctly marked fastener holes in the permanent
repair pieces.
(g) Put the permanent repair pieces in their correct position and
attach them to the repair area with screw pins.
(h) Drill all fastener holes one size oversize to that of the holes
used for the temporary repair.
Pages 227/228
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CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair of Crack thru Access Hole and Fasteners, Front Spar Zone 02
Figure 202 (sheet 1)
Pages 229/230
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55−11−18
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair of Crack thru Access Hole and Fasteners, Front Spar Zone 02
Figure 202 (sheet 2)
Page 231
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CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
C. Repair of Crack Thru Access Hole and Fasteners, Front Spar Zone 07 and
17
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
Page 232
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(c) Get the correct pre−cured material necessary to make the repair
doubler (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201, Config. 1,
paragraph 9).
(d) Make the repair doubler to the correct shape and dimension for
the repair location.
(e) Put the repair doubler in its repair position. At the corners of
the repair doubler, mark the locations of the existing fastener
holes.
(h) Put the repair doubler in its repair position. Attach it to the
structure with screw pins thru the previously drilled corner
holes.
(j) Pilot−drill thru the repair doubler at the marked hole locations.
(k) Mark the locations of the new fastener holes in the repair dou
bler and pilot−drill thru the doubler and the structure.
(l) Remove the repair doubler from the structure.
(m) On the repair doubler, mark the position of the access hole to
the same dimensions as the original hole in the spar.
(n) Cut the access hole in the repair doubler to the same dimensions
as the original hole in the spar.
(o) Put the repair doubler in its correct repair position and attach
it to the structure with screw pins.
(p) Drill all the holes in the repair area to the necessary diameter
for the fasteners.
(q) Remove the repair doubler from the structure.
Page 233
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(r) Remove the sharp edges from the holes in the repair doubler and
the repair area with an abrasive cone. Remove the waste material
from the repair area.
(s) Clean the repair doubler and the repair area with the cleaning
agent (material No. 11−003).
(t) Put the repair doubler in its correct repair position and attach
it to the structure with screw pins.
(u) Install the correct fasteners in the holes in the repair area
with the sealant (material No. 09−005).
(v) Remove the screw pins and install the correct fasteners in the
screw pin holes.
(w) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (material No. 11−003).
(c) Make the repair doubler to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location.
(d) Apply the correct surface treatments to the metal repair doubler
(chromic acid anodizing and then polyurethane primer, (material
No. 16−006)).
Page 234
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(f) On the layer of glassfabric mark the position of the access hole
to the same dimensions as the original hole in the spar.
(g) Cut the access hole in the layer of glassfabric to the same di
mensions as the original hole in the spar.
(i) Refer to the allowable damage and repair limits data applicable
to the repair (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101, Config.
1, Figure 126) to find out the time limit applicable to the tem
porary repair. Tell the inspection department what the permissi
ble number of flight hours (FH) is before a permanent repair is
necessary.
(4) Permanent Repair after Temporary Repair (Refer to Figure 203)
(a) Remove the temporary repair pieces and glassfabric from the spar.
(b) Get the correct pre−cured materials necessary to make the repair
doubler (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201, Config. 1,
paragraph 9).
(c) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair locations.
(d) Use the temporary repair pieces to get the correct locations for
the access and fastener holes in the permanent repair pieces.
Mark the positions of the holes.
(e) Cut the access hole to the correctly marked dimensions on the
permanent repair doubler.
(g) Put the permanent repair doubler in its correct position and at
tach it to the repair area with screw pins.
(h) Drill all fastener holes one size oversize to that of the holes
used for the temporary repair.
(i) Do the steps 5.C.(2)(q) thru 5.C.(2)(x) of the repair procedure
5.C.(2).
Pages 235/236
Printed in Germany
55−11−18
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair of Crack Thru Access Hole and Fasteners, Front Spar Zone 07
Figure 203 (sheet 1)
Pages 237/238
Printed in Germany
55−11−18
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair of Crack Thru Access Hole and Fasteners, Front Spar Zone 07
Figure 203 (sheet 2)
Page 239
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55−11−18
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair of Crack Thru Access Hole and Fasteners, Front Spar Zone 17
Figure 203 (sheet 3)
Page 240
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55−11−18
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair of Crack Thru Access Hole and Fastener, Front Spar Zone 17
Figure 203 (sheet 4)
Page 241
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55−11−18
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
NOTE: Before your repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
Page 242
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CONFIG−1
Nov 01/13
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(a) Draw some lines to show you the correct location at which to cut
structure to be removed.
(b) Remove the fasteners that attach the structure in the repair
area.
(e) Get the correct pre−cured materials necessary to make the repair
pieces (Refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201, Config. 1,
paragraph 9).
(f) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location.
(g) On the repair doubler, mark the position of the access hole to
the same dimensions as the original hole in the spar.
(h) Cut the access hole in the repair doubler to the correctly
marked dimensions.
(i) Put the repair doubler in its repair position and attach it to
the structure with screw clamps. You can do this by using the
previously cut access hole.
(j) Pilot−drill the corners of the repair doubler thru the existing
fastener holes in the structure.
(k) Remove the screw clamps and attach the repair doubler to the
structure with screw pins.
(l) Pilot−drill the repair doubler thru the remaining existing fas
tener holes.
(n) Put the repair filler in its repair position on the repair dou
bler and attach together with screw clamps.
(o) Pilot−drill the repair filler thru the holes in the repair dou
bler.
(p) Remove the screw clamps from the repair doubler and the repair
filler.
(q) Put the repair packer and the repair filler in their repair
positions on the repair doubler. Attach the repair pieces togeth
er with screw clamps.
Page 243
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(r) Use the repair doubler as a template and mark the position of
the access hole on the repair packer.
(s) Cut the access hole in the repair packer and the repair filler
to the correctly marked dimensions.
(t) Remove the screw clamps. Put the repair doubler, the repair
packer and the repair filler in their repair positions on the
structure. Attach the repair doubler and the repair filler to the
structure with screw pins. Attach the repair packer to the repair
doubler and filler with screw clamps.
(u) Mark the position of the new fastener holes on the spar struc
ture.
(v) Pilot−drill the marked fastener holes in the spar structure and
drill thru the repair packer and doubler.
(w) Put the repair stiffeners in their repair position and mark the
position of the existing fastener holes.
(z) Put the repair stiffeners in their repair position and attach
with screw pins thru the previously drilled holes.
(aa)Mark the position of the new fastener holes on the repair stiff
eners. Pilot−drill thru the repair stiffeners, filler, packer and
doubler.
(ab)Drill all the holes in the repair area to the necessary diameter
for the fasteners.
(ae)Clean the repair pieces and the repair area with the cleaning
agent (material No. 11−003).
(af)Put the repair pieces in their correct position and attach them
to the repair area with screw pins.
(ah)Remove the screw pins and install the correct fasteners in the
screw pin holes.
Page 244
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(ai)Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (material No. 11−003).
(aj)Tell the inspection department to do an inspection at 6000 flight
hours (FH).
(d) Apply the correct surface treatments to the metal repair parts
(chromic acid anodizing and then polyurethane primer, (material
No. 16−006)).
(e) Do the steps 5.D.(2)(g) thru 5.D.(2)(ad) of the repair procedure
5.D.(2).
(g) Drill thru the layer of glassfabric at the fastener holes in the
repair area. Remove the waste material from the repair area.
(i) Refer to the allowable damage and repair limits data applicable
to the repair (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101, Config.
1, Figure 126) to find out the time limit applicable to the tem
porary repair. Tell the inspection department what the permissi
ble number of flight hours (FH) is before a permanent repair is
necessary.
(a) Remove the Temporary repair pieces and glassfabric from the spar.
Page 245
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(b) Get the correct pre−cured materials necessary to make the repair
pieces (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201, Config. 1,
paragraph 9).
(c) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair locations.
(d) Use the temporary repair pieces to get the correct locations for
the access and fastener holes in the permanent repair pieces.
Mark the positions of the holes.
(e) Cut the access hole to the correctly marked dimensions on the
permanent repair pieces.
(f) Pilot−drill the correctly marked fastener holes in the permanent
repair pieces.
(g) Put the permanent repair pieces in their correct position and
attach them to the repair area with screw pins.
(h) Drill all fastener holes one size oversize to that of the holes
used for the temporary repair.
Page 246
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Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Pages 247/248
Printed in Germany
55−11−18
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 249
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CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
E. Repair of Cracks thru two adjacent Access Holes and Fasteners, Front
Spar Zones 09 and 10
NOTE: Before your repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
Page 250
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CONFIG−1
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(a) Draw some lines to show you the correct location at which to cut
the structure to be removed.
(b) Remove the fasteners that attach the structure in the repair
area.
(f) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location.
(g) Put the repair doubler in its repair position. At the corners of
the repair doubler, mark the locations of the existing fastener
holes.
(j) Put the repair doubler in its repair position. Attach it to the
structure with screw pins thru the previously drilled corner
holes.
(l) Pilot−drill thru the repair doubler at the marked hole locations.
(m) Mark the locations of the new fastener holes in the repair dou
bler and pilot−drill thru the doubler and the structure.
(o) On the repair doubler, mark the position of the access holes to
the same dimensions as the original holes in the spar.
Page 251
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(p) Cut the access holes in the repair doubler to the same dimen
sions as the original holes in the spar.
(q) Put the repair stiffeners in the correct position and attach them
to the repair doubler with screw clamps.
(r) Use the existing holes in the repair doubler as a template and
pilot−drill thru the repair stiffeners.
(s) Remove the screw clamps and remove the repair stiffeners from the
repair doubler.
(t) Put the repair pieces in their correct position and attach them
to the repair area with screw pins.
(u) Drill all the holes in the repair area to the necessary diameter
for the fasteners.
(w) Remove the sharp edges from the holes in the repair pieces and
the repair area with an abrasive cone. Remove the waste material
from the repair area.
(x) Clean the repair pieces and the repair area with the cleaning
agent (material No. 11−003).
(y) Put the repair pieces in their correct position and attach them
to the repair area with screw pins.
(z) Install the correct fasteners in the holes in the repair area
with the sealant (material No. 09−005).
(aa)Remove the screw pins and install the correct fasteners in the
screw pin holes.
(ab)Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (material No. 11−003).
(ac)Tell the inspection department to do an inspection at 6000 flight
hours (FH).
(b) Get the equivalent metal materials for the repair pieces. The
subsequent steps will help you to do this:
Page 252
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(d) Apply the correct surface treatments to the metal repair parts
(chromic acid anodizing and then polyurethane primer, material
No. 16−006).
(e) Apply a layer of glassfabric (material Z−19.201, Epoxy prepreg
glassfabric, refer to Chapter 51−33−00) and resin (material No.
08−001C) to the repair area. Refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page
Block 201, Config. 1, paragraph 10 and Figure 206 (sheet 2).
(f) On the layer of glassfabric, mark the position of the access
holes to the same dimensions as the original holes in the spar.
(g) Cut the access holes in the layer of glassfabric to the same di
mensions as the original holes in the spar.
(i) Refer to the allowable damage and repair limits data applicable
to the repair (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101, Config.
1, Figure 126) to find out the time limit applicable to the tem
porary repair. Tell the inspection department what the permissi
ble number of flight hours (FH) is before a permanent repair is
necessary.
(a) Remove the temporary repair pieces and glassfabric from the spar.
(b) Get the correct pre−cured materials necessary to make the repair
pieces (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201, Config. 1,
paragraph 9).
(c) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair locations.
(d) Use the temporary repair pieces to get the correct locations for
the access and fastener holes in the permanent repair pieces.
Mark the positions of the holes.
Page 253
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(e) Cut the access holes to the correctly marked dimensions on the
permanent repair doubler.
(f) Pilot−drill the correctly marked fastener holes in the permanent
repair pieces.
(g) Put the permanent repair pieces in their correct position and
attach them to the repair area with screw pins.
(h) Drill all fastener holes one size oversize to that of the holes
used for the temporary repair.
Page 254
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CONFIG−1
Nov 01/13
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair of Crack thru two adjacent Access Holes and Fasteners, Front Spar
Zone 09 and 10
Figure 205 (sheet 1)
Pages 255/256
Printed in Germany
55−11−18
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair of Crack thru two adjacent Access Holes and Fasteners, Front Spar
Zone 09 and 10
Figure 205 (sheet 2)
Page 257
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CONFIG−1
Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
F. Repair of Crack thru Access Hole and Fasteners, Front Spar Zone 18
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
Page 258
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(b) With abrasive cloth make the crack smooth along its total length.
Initially use 280 grade and finish off with 400 grade.
(c) Get the correct pre−cured material necessary to make the repair
doublers (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201, Config. 1,
paragraph 9).
(d) Make the repair doublers to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location.
(e) Put the inner repair doubler in its repair position. At the cor
ners of the inner repair doubler, mark the locations of the ex
isting fastener holes.
(f) Remove the inner repair doubler from the structure.
(h) Put the inner repair doubler in its repair position. Attach it
to the structure with screw pins thru the previously drilled
corner holes.
Page 259
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(j) Pilot−drill thru the inner repair doubler at the marked hole
locations.
(m) Cut the access hole in the inner repair doubler to the same di
mensions as the original hole in the spar.
(n) Put the outer repair doubler in its correct position on the in
ner repair doubler. Attach them together with screw clamps.
(o) Use the pilot holes in the inner repair doubler as a template
and pilot drill thru the outer repair doubler.
(p) Remove the screw clamps from the repair pieces.
(q) Put the repair pieces in their correct position and attach them
to the repair area with screw pins.
(r) Mark the location of the remaining existing fastener holes on the
outer repair doubler.
(s) Pilot−drill thru the outer repair doubler at the marked hole
locations.
(t) Mark the position of the new fastener hole on the outer repair
doubler. Pilot−drill thru both repair doublers and the structure
at the marked hole location.
(u) Drill all the holes in the repair area to the necessary diameter
for the fasteners.
(w) Put the outer repair doubler in its correct position on the in
ner repair doubler. Use the inner repair doubler as a template
and mark the location of the access hole contour on the outer
repair doubler.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(x) Cut out the access hole contour in the outer repair doubler to
the correctly marked dimensions.
(y) Remove the sharp edges from the holes in the repair pieces and
the repair area with an abrasive cone. Remove the waste material
from the repair area.
(aa)Mix the adhesive (material No. 08−010C) with the thickening agent
(material No. 05−057).
(ad)Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (material No. 11−003).
(ae)Let the adhesive cure (refer to Chapter 51−77−11).
(ah)Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (material No. 11−003).
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(c) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location.
(d) Apply the correct surface treatments to the metal repair parts
(chromic acid anodizing and then polyurethane primer, material
No. 16−006).
(e) Apply a layer of glassfabric (Material Z−19.201, Epoxy prepreg
glassfabric, refer to Chapter 51−33−00) and resin (material No.
08−001C) to the repair area. Refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page
Block 201, Config. 1, paragraph 10 and Figure 206 (sheet 2).
(g) Cut the access hole in the layer of glassfabric to the correct
shape and dimensions.
(a) Remove the temporary repair pieces and glassfabric from the spar.
(b) Get the correct pre−cured materials necessary to make the repair
pieces (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201, Config. 1,
paragraph 9).
(c) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair locations.
(d) Use the temporary repair pieces to get the correct locations for
the access and fastener holes in the permanent repair pieces.
Mark the positions of the holes.
(e) Cut the access hole to the correctly marked dimensions on the
permanent repair doublers.
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(h) Drill all fastener holes one size oversize to that of the holes
used for the temporary repair.
Pages 263/264
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair of Crack thru Access Hole and Fasteners, Front Spar Zone 18
Figure 206 (sheet 1)
Pages 265/266
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Nov 01/12
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair of Crack thru Access Hole and Fasteners, Front Spar Zone 18
Figure 206 (sheet 2)
Page 267
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G. Repair after Removal of Spar Section for Access, Front Spar Zones 01−05
and 07−15
NOTE: The subsequent repair paragraphs tell you how to remove parts of
the front spar for access to the spar box. They also tell you how
to repair that part of the spar after removal.
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(a) Remove the fasteners from around the section of spar to be re
moved.
(c) With abrasive cloth, make the cut out area of the spar, smooth
and level with the adjacent structure. Initially use 280 grade
and finish off with 400 grade. Make the area rough where the re
pair doubler is to be installed.
(d) Get the correct pre−cured materials necessary to make the repair
pieces (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201, Config. 1,
paragraph 9).
(e) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location.
(f) On the repair doubler, mark the position of the access hole to
the same dimensions as the original hole in the spar.
(g) Cut the access hole in the repair doubler to the correctly
marked dimensions.
(h) Put the repair doubler in its repair position. At the corners of
the repair doubler, mark the locations of the existing fastener
holes.
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(k) Put the repair doubler in its repair position. Attach it to the
structure with screw pins thru the previously drilled corner
holes.
(l) Mark the locations of the rest of the existing fastener holes on
the repair doubler.
(m) Pilot−drill thru the repair doubler at the marked hole locations.
(n) Put the repair stiffeners in their repair position and mark the
position of the existing fastener holes.
NOTE: Zones 08, 11, 13 and 15 have only one stiffener adjacent
to the repair area.
(o) Remove the repair stiffeners from the structure.
(q) Put the repair stiffeners in their repair position. Attach them
to the structure with screw pins thru the previously drilled pi
lot holes.
(r) Mark the locations of the new fastener holes on the repair
stiffeners and the repair doubler.
(v) Remove the sharp edges from the holes in the repair pieces and
the repair area with an abrasive cone. Remove the waste material
from the repair area.
(w) Clean the repair pieces and the repair area with the cleaning
agent (material No. 11−003).
(x) Put the repair pieces in their correct position and attach them
to the repair area with screw pins.
(y) Install the correct fasteners in the holes in the repair area
with the sealant (material No. 09−005).
(z) Remove the screw pins and install the correct fasteners in the
screw pin holes.
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(aa)Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (material No. 11−003).
(ab)Tell the inspection department to do an inspection at 6000 flight
hours (FH).
(d) Apply the correct surface treatments to the metal repair parts
(chromic acid anodizing and then polyurethane primer, material
No. 16−006).
(e) Apply a layer of glassfabric (Material Z−19.201, Epoxy prepreg
glassfabric, refer to Chapter 51−33−00), and resin (material No.
08−001C) to the repair area. Refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page
Block 201, Config. 1, paragraph 10 and Figure 206 (sheet 2).
(f) On the layer of glassfabric, mark the position of the access
hole to the same dimensions as the original hole in the spar.
(g) Cut the access hole in the layer of glassfabric to the same di
mensions as the original hole in the spar.
(i) Refer to the allowable damage and repair limits data applicable
to the repair (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101, Config.
1, Figure 126) to find out the time limit applicable to the tem
porary repair. Tell the inspection department what the permissi
ble number of flight hours (FH) is before a permanent repair is
necessary.
(a) Remove the temporary repair pieces and glassfabric from the spar.
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(b) Get the correct pre−cured materials necessary to make the repair
pieces (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201, Config. 1,
paragraph 9).
(c) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair locations.
(d) Use the temporary repair pieces to get the correct locations for
the access and fastener holes in the permanent repair pieces.
Mark the positions of the holes.
(e) Cut the access hole to the correctly marked dimensions on the
permanent repair doubler.
(f) Pilot−drill the correctly marked fastener holes in the permanent
repair pieces.
(g) Put the permanent repair pieces in their correct position and
attach them to the repair area with screw pins.
(h) Drill all fastener holes one size oversize to that of the holes
used for the temporary repair.
Page 272
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Repair After Removal of Spar Section for Access, Front Spar Zone 01
Figure 207 (sheet 1)
Pages 273/274
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair After Removal of Spar Section for Access, Front Spar Zone 01
Figure 207 (sheet 2)
Pages 275/276
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair After Removal of Spar Section for Access, Front Spar Zones 02 thru 04
Figure 207 (sheet 3)
Pages 277/278
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair After Removal of Spar Section for Access, Front Spar Zones 02 thru 04
Figure 207 (sheet 4)
Pages 279/280
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair After Removal of Spar Section for Access, Front Spar Zones 05 and 07
Figure 207 (sheet 5)
Pages 281/282
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair After Removal of Spar Section for Access, Front Spar Zones 05 and 07
Figure 207 (sheet 6)
Pages 283/284
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair After Removal of Spar Section for Access, Front Spar Zones 08 and 09
Figure 207 (sheet 7)
Pages 285/286
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair After Removal of Spar Section for Access, Front Spar Zones 08 and 09
Figure 207 (sheet 8)
Pages 287/288
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair After Removal of Spar Section for Access, Front Spar Zones 10 and 11
Figure 207 (sheet 9)
Pages 289/290
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair After Removal of Spar Section for Access, Front Spar Zones 10 and 11
Figure 207 (sheet 10)
Pages 291/292
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair After Removal of Spar Section for Access, Front Spar Zones 12 thru 15
Figure 207 (sheet 11)
Pages 293/294
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair After Removal of Spar Section for Access, Front Spar Zones 12 thru 15
Figure 207 (sheet 12)
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H. Repair After Removal of Spar Section for Access, Front Spar Zone 06
NOTE: The subsequent repair paragraphs tell you how to remove part of
the front spar for access to the spar box. They also tell you how
to repair that part of the spar after removal.
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(a) Remove the fasteners from around the section of spar to be re
moved.
WARNING: THE DUST FROM CFRP MATERIALS IS DANGEROUS.
(c) With abrasive cloth, make the cut out area of the spar, smooth
and level with the adjacent structure. Initially use 280 grade
and finish off with 400 grade. Make the area rough where the re
pair doubler is to be installed.
(d) Get the correct pre−cured material necessary to make the repair
stiffener (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201, Config. 1,
paragraph 9).
(e) Make the repair stiffener to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location.
(f) On the repair doubler, mark the position of the access hole to
the same dimensions as the original hole in the spar.
(g) Cut the access hole in the repair doubler to the correctly
marked dimensions.
(h) Put the repair doubler in its repair position. At the corners of
the repair doubler, mark the locations of the existing fastener
holes.
(i) Remove the repair doubler from the structure.
(k) Put the repair doubler in its repair position. Attach it to the
structure with screw pins thru the previously drilled corner
holes.
(l) Mark the locations of the rest of the existing fastener holes on
the repair doubler.
(m) Pilot−drill thru the repair doubler at the marked hole locations.
(n) Drill all the holes in the repair area to the necessary diameter
for the fasteners.
(p) Remove the sharp edges from the holes in the repair doubler and
the repair area with an abrasive cone. Remove the waste material
from the repair area.
(q) Clean the repair doubler and the repair area with the cleaning
agent (material No. 11−003).
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(r) Put the repair doubler in its correct position and attach it to
the repair area with screw pins.
WARNING: SEALANT (MATERIAL NO. 09−005) IS DANGEROUS.
(s) Install the correct fasteners in the holes in the repair area
with the sealant (material No. 09−005).
(t) Remove the screw pins and install the correct fasteners in the
screw pin holes.
(u) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (material No. 11−003).
(b) Get the equivalent metal material for the repair doubler. The
subsequent steps will help you to do this:
1 Refer to the repair zone data (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page
Block 101, Config. 1, Figure 110) and find the repair zone
number for the damaged area.
(c) Make the repair doubler to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location.
(d) Apply the correct surface treatments to the metal repair doubler
(chromic acid anodizing and then polyurethane primer, material
No. 16−006).
(g) Cut the access hole in the layer of glassfabric to the same di
mensions as the original hole in the spar.
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(i) Refer to the allowable damage and repair limits data applicable
to the repair (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101, Config.
1, Figure 126) to find out the time limit applicable to the tem
porary repair. Tell the inspection department what the permissi
ble number of flight hours (FH) is before a permanent repair is
necessary.
(b) Get the correct pre−cured material necessary to make the repair
doubler (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201, Config. 1,
paragraph 9).
(c) Make the repair doubler to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location.
(d) Use the temporary repair doubler to get the correct location for
the access and fastener holes in the permanent repair doubler.
Mark the positions of the holes.
(e) Cut the access hole to the correctly marked dimensions on the
permanent repair doubler.
(h) Drill all fastener holes on size oversize to that for the tempo
rary repair.
(i) Do the steps 5.H.(2)(q) thru 5.H.(2)(v) of the repair procedure
5.H.(2).
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Repair After Removal of Spar Section for Access, Front Spar Zone 06
Figure 208 (sheet 1)
Page 300
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair After Removal of Spar Section for Access, Front Spar Zones 06
Figure 208 (sheet 2)
Page 301
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NOTE: Before you repair the damage structure, you must do a damage eval
uation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
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(c) With abrasive cloth, make the stiffener repair area smooth and
level with the adjacent surface. Initially use 280 grade and
finish off with 400 grade.
(d) Get the correct pre−cured material necessary to make the repair
stiffener (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201, Config. 1,
paragraph 9).
(e) Make the repair stiffener to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location.
(f) Put the repair stiffener in its repair position. At the corners
of the repair stiffener, mark the locations of the existing fas
tener holes.
(k) Mark the locations of the new fastener holes on the repair
stiffener.
(l) Pilot−drill thru the repair stiffener at all the marked hole
locations.
(m) Drill all the holes in the repair stiffener to the necessary di
ameter for the fastener.
(p) Clean the repair stiffener and the repair area with the cleaning
agent (material No. 11−003).
(q) Put the repair stiffener in its correct position and attach it
to the spar structure with screw pins.
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(r) Install the correct fasteners in the holes in the repair stiff
ener with the sealant (material No. 09−005).
(s) Remove the screw pins and install the correct fasteners in the
screw pin holes.
(t) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (material No. 11−003).
(c) Make the repair stiffener to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair locations.
(d) Apply the correct surface treatments to the metal repair stiffen
er (chromic acid anodizing and then polyurethane primer, material
No. 16−006).
(g) Refer to the allowable damage and repair limits data applicable
to the repair (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101, Config.
1, Figure 126) to find out the time limit applicable to the tem
porary repair. Tell the inspection department what the permissi
ble number of flight hours (FH) is before a permanent repair is
necessary.
(a) Remove the temporary repair stiffener and glassfabric from the
spar.
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(b) Get the correct pre−cured material necessary to make the repair
stiffener (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201, Config. 1,
paragraph 9).
(c) Make the repair stiffener to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair locations.
(d) Use the temporary repair stiffener to get the correct locations
for the fastener holes in the permanent repair stiffener. Mark
the positions of the holes.
(g) Drill all fastener holes one size oversize to that of the holes
used for the temporary repair.
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Page 306
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Page 307
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Page 308
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Page 309
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NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−11−10, paragraph 3 for data.
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(a) Remove the fasteners from the angle fitting adjacent to the
stiffener.
(b) Remove the angle fitting and glassfabric protection from the spar
structure. Keep the angle fitting in a safe place.
(e) With abrasive cloth, make the stiffener repair area smooth and
level with the adjacent surface. Initially use 280 grade and
finish off with 400 grade.
(f) Get the correct pre−cured material necessary to make the repair
stiffener (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201, Config. 1,
paragraph 9).
(g) Make the repair stiffener to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location.
(h) Put the repair stiffener in its repair position. At the corners
of the repair stiffener, mark the location of the existing fas
tener holes.
(m) Mark the locations of the new fastener holes on the repair
stiffener.
(n) Pilot−drill thru the repair stiffener at all the marked hole
locations.
(o) Drill all the holes in the repair stiffener to the necessary di
ameter for the fastener.
(p) Put the angle fitting in its correctly installed position on the
spar structure.
(q) Draw a line on the angle fitting to show you where to cut it to
give a clearance of 1 mm (0.04 in) from the repair stiffener.
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(t) Radius the corners of the angle fitting where it was cut.
(u) Where the angle fitting was cut, apply the correct metal surface
treatments (chromic acid anodizing and then polyurethane primer,
material No. 16−006).
(v) Put the angle fitting in its correctly installed position and
attach it to the spar structure with screw pins.
(w) Drill all fastener holes in the angle fitting one size oversize
to that of the existing fastener holes.
(x) Remove the angle fitting and the repair stiffener from the spar
structure.
WARNING: THE DUST FROM CFRP MATERIALS IS DANGEROUS.
(y) Remove the sharp edges from the holes in the repair stiffener,
the repair area and the angle fitting with an abrasive cone. Re
move the waste material from the repair area.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11−003) IS DANGEROUS.
(z) Clean the repair stiffener, the repair area and the angle fitting
with the cleaning agent (material No. 11−003).
(ac)Remove the screw pins and install the correct fasteners in the
screw pin holes.
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(aj)Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (material No. 11−003).
(c) Make the repair stiffener to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location.
(d) Apply the correct surface treatments to the metal repair stiffen
er (chromic acid anodizing and then polyurethane primer, material
No. 16−006).
(g) Refer to the allowable damage and repair limits data applicable
to the repair (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101, Config.
1, Figure 126) to find out the time limit applicable to the tem
porary repair. Tell the inspection department what the permissi
ble number of flight hours (FH) is before a permanent repair is
necessary.
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(a) Remove the temporary repair stiffener, angle fitting and glass
fabric from the spar.
(b) Get the correct pre−cured material necessary to make the repair
stiffener (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201, Config. 1,
paragraph 9).
(c) Make the repair stiffener to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location.
(d) Use the temporary repair stiffener to get the correct locations
for the fastener holes in the permanent repair stiffener. Mark
the positions of the holes.
(e) Pilot−drill the correctly marked fastener holes in the permanent
repair stiffener.
(f) Put the permanent repair stiffener in its correct position and
attach it to the spar structure with screw pins.
(g) Drill all fastener holes in the repair stiffener one size over
size to that of the holes used for the temporary repair.
Page 314
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Page 315
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Page 316
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NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
(a) Make some marks to show the locations of the new holes necessary
to repair the delaminated area.
WARNING: THE DUST FROM CFRP MATERIALS IS DANGEROUS.
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(c) Install the correct fasteners in the holes in the repair area.
Keep each screw pin in position until you are ready to install
the fastener.
(d) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (material No.
11−003).
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Typical Delamination Repairs for Front and Rear Spars, All Zones.
Figure 211
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L. Repair of Crack thru Fasteners, Front and Rear Spar Web Zones 01−05
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
Page 320
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(b) Drill a hole of 4 mm (0.16 in) at the end of the crack (refer
to Chapter 51−73−00, for data on crack−stop drilling).
(c) With abrasive cloth, make the crack smooth along its total
length.
(d) Get the correct pre−cured material necessary to make the repair
doubler (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201, Config. 1,
paragraph 9).
(e) Make the repair doubler to the correct shape and dimensions fro
the repair location.
(f) Put the repair doubler in its repair position. At the top corner
of the repair doubler, mark the locations of the existing fas
tener holes.
(j) Mark the locations of the rest of the existing fasteners holes
on the repair doubler.
NOTE: Do not drill holes in the repair doubler where it is indi
cated that existing fastener holes are not to be used.
(k) Pilot−drill thru the repair doubler at the marked hole locations.
(l) Mark the locations of the new fastener holes on the repair dou
bler and pilot−drill thru the doubler and the structure.
(m) Drill all holes in the repair doubler and spar structure to the
necessary diameter for the fasteners.
(o) Remove the sharp edges from the holes in the repair doubler and
the repair area with an abrasive cone.
(p) Remove the waste material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
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(r) Put the repair doubler in its correct position and attach it to
the repair area with screw pins.
WARNING: SEALANT (MATERIAL NO. 09−005) IS DANGEROUS.
(s) Install the correct fasteners in the holes in the repair area
with the sealant (material No. 09−005).
(t) Remove the screw pins and install the correct fasteners in the
screw pins holes.
(u) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (material No. 11−003).
(b) Get the equivalent metal material for the repair doubler. The
subsequent steps will help you to do this:
1 Refer to the repair zone data (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page
Block 101, Config. 1, Figure 112) and find the repair zone
number for the damaged area.
(c) Make the repair doubler to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location.
(d) Apply the correct surface treatments to the metal repair doubler
(chromic acid anodizing and then polyurethane primer, material
No. 16−006).
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(a) Remove the temporary repair doubler and glassfabric from the
spar.
(b) Get the correct pre−cured material necessary to make the repair
doubler (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201, Config. 1,
paragraph 9).
(d) Use the temporary repair doubler to get the correct locations for
the fastener holes in the permanent repair doubler. Mark the
position of the holes.
(f) Put the permanent repair doubler in its correct position and at
tach it to the spar structure with screw pins.
(g) Drill all fastener holes one size oversize to that of the holes
used for the temporary repair.
Pages 323/324
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Repair of Crack thru Fasteners, Front and Rear Spar Web Zones 01−05
Figure 212 (sheet 1)
Pages 325/326
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair of Crack thru Fasteners, Front and Rear Spar Web Zones 01−05
Figure 212 (sheet 2)
Page 327
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
M. Repair of Crack thru Fasteners and Stiffener, Front and Rear Spar Web
Zones 01−05
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
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(d) With abrasive cloth, make the stiffener repair area smooth and
level with the adjacent surface. Initially use 280 grade and
finish off with 400 grade. Make the crack smooth along its total
length.
(e) Get the correct pre−cured material necessary to make the repair
pieces (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201, Config. 1,
paragraph 9).
(f) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location.
(g) Put the repair doubler in its repair position. At the top cor
ners of the repair doubler, mark the locations of the existing
fastener holes.
(j) Put the repair doubler in its repair position. Attach it to the
structure with screw pins thru the previously drilled corner
holes.
(k) Mark the locations of the rest of the existing fastener holes on
the repair doubler.
NOTE: Do not drill holes in the repair doubler where it is indi
cated that existing fastener holes are not to be used.
(l) Pilot−drill thru the repair doubler at the marked hole locations.
(m) Mark the locations of the new fastener holes on the repair dou
bler and pilot−drill thru the doubler and the structure.
(n) Put the repair stiffener in its repair position. At the top and
bottom of the repair stiffener, mark the location of the existing
fastener holes.
(q) Put the repair filler and the repair stiffener in their correct
repair position. Make sure that a gap of 1 mm (0.04 in) exists
between the repair filler and the repair doubler.
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(r) Attach the repair stiffener to the structure with screw pins thru
the previously drilled holes.
NOTE: Make sure that the repair filler remains in its correct re
pair position.
(s) Mark the locations of the new fastener holes on the repair
stiffener.
(t) Pilot−drill thru the repair stiffener, doubler, filler and struc
ture at the marked hole locations.
(u) Secure the repair filler and stiffener to the structure with
screw pins.
(v) Drill all the holes in the repair area to the necessary diameter
for the fasteners.
(x) Remove the sharp edges from the holes in the repair pieces and
the repair area with an abrasive cone. Remove the waste material
from the repair area.
(y) Clean the repair pieces and the repair area with the cleaning
agent (material No. 11−003).
(z) Put the repair pieces in their correct position and attach them
to the repair area with screw pins.
(ac)Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (material No. 11−003).
(ad)Tell the inspection department to do an inspection at 6000 flight
hours (FH).
(b) Get the equivalent metal materials for the repair pieces. The
subsequent steps will help you to do this:
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(d) Apply the correct surface treatments to the metal repair pieces
(chromic acid anodizing and then polyurethane primer, material
No. 16−006).
(e) Apply a layer of glassfabric (Material Z−19.201, Epoxy prepreg
glassfabric, refer to Chapter 51−33−00) and resin (material No.
08−001C) to the repair area. The glassfabric must be applied be
tween any repair piece or structure of dissimilar material and
extend around the repair piece by 20 mm (0.79 in).
(f) Do the steps 5.M.(2)(g) thru 5.M.(2)(ac) of the repair procedure
5.M.(2).
(g) Refer to the allowable damage and repair limits data applicable
to the repair (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 101, Config.
1, Figure 126) to find out the time limit applicable to the tem
porary repair. Tell the inspection department what the permissi
ble number of flight hours (FH) is before a permanent repair is
necessary.
(b) Get the correct pre−cured material necessary to make the repair
pieces (refer to Chapter 55−11−00, Page Block 201, Config. 1,
paragraph 9).
(d) Use the temporary repair pieces to get the correct locations for
the fastener holes in the permanent repair pieces. Mark the
positions of the holes.
(f) Put the permanent repair pieces in their correct repair position
and attach them to the spar structure with screw pins.
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(g) Drill all fastener holes one size oversize to that of the holes
used for the temporary repair.
(h) Do the steps 5.M.(2)(w) thru 5.M.(2)(ad) of the repair procedure
5.M.(2).
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Repair of Crack thru Fasteners and Stiffener, Front and Rear Spar Web Zones
01−05
Figure 213 (sheet 1)
Pages 333/334
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair of Crack thru Fasteners and Stiffener, Front and Rear Spar Web Zones
01−05
Figure 213 (sheet 2)
Pages 335/336
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
NOTE: This repair procedure describes how to remove a section of the THS
Front Spar for access to the THS Spar Box, and how to reinstall
it. A repair splice installation is explained, the other is simi
lar.
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(a) Check if any aircraft system and/or Leading Edge Rib is installed
at the area to be repaired. In that case remove relevant system/
rib. When repair is finished reinstall system/rib assuring inter
changeability condition of Leading Edge.
CAUTION: REMOVE ONLY ONE SPAR SECTION WITH A MAXIMUM LENGTH OF 1350
MM (53.15 IN).
(b) Mark on the Front Spar the section to be removed. Refer to Chap
ter 55−11−00, Page Block 101, Config. 1, Figure 111 to determine
the correct area where the spar cut−out is permitted.
(c) Remove the fasteners from around the section of THS Spar to be
removed to make easier the repair process.
(e) With abrasive cloth, make the cut out area of the THS Spar
smooth and level with the adjacent structure. Initially use 280
grade and finish off with 400 grade. Make the area rough where
the CFRP Splice is to be installed.
(f) Seal the edges of the THS Spar cut−out with Laminating Resin,
refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 6.B.(2).
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(g) Get the correct material to make the CFRP Splice, refer to Fig
ure 214 for material information.
(h) Make the CFRP Splice to the correct shape and dimensions for the
repair location.
(i) Seal the edges of the CFRP Splice with Laminating Resin, refer
to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 6.B.(2).
(j) Put the removed THS Spar section in its correct position and se
cure with screw pins.
(n) Mark on the CFRP Splice the rest of the fastener holes.
(o) Pilot drill all the previously marked hole positions on the CFRP
Splice, refer to Chapter 51−44−21.
(p) Put the CFRP Splice on its correct position on the joint and se
cure with screw pins.
(q) Transfer drill the CFRP Splice holes to the THS Front Spar (ex
isting and removed section).
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(r) Drill all the fastener holes to the correct diameter, refer to
Chapter 51−44−21.
NOTE: Oversize reused holes if necessary, refer to Chapter
51−43−21.
(t) Clean the CFRP Splice and THS Spar section with Cleaning Agent
(Material No. 11−003).
(u) Apply Interfay Sealant (Material No. 09−005) to all the mating
surfaces of the CFRP Splice and THS Spar section, refer to Chap
ter 51−76−00.
(w) Put the CFRP Splice and THS Spar section in their correct posi
tion and attach them to the repair area with screw pins.
(x) Wet install the correct fasteners with Interfay Sealant (Material
No. 09−005), refer to Chapter 51−42−21.
(y) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with Cleaning
Agent (Material No. 11−003).
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Pages 341/342
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Pages 343/344
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1. General
Pages 201/202
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
1. General
NOTE: CONFIG−3 is applicable after modification 30971G0382 only. For effec
tivity refer to the Modification/Service Bulletin List given in Chap
ter 55−10−00 Page Block 001.
This topic contains all of the specific repair procedures for the Horizon
tal Stabilizer Front Spar. The repair zones and allowable damage data for
these repair procedures are in Chapter 55−11−18, Page Block 101, Config. 3.
2. Safety Precautions
There are risks to you and other persons when you work with composite re
pair materials. To prevent risks, read and obey the warnings given below.
WARNING: BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU USE CONSUMABLE MATERIALS. OBEY THE MATERIAL
MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS AND YOUR LOCAL REGULATIONS.
WARNING: WEAR THE CORRECT PROTECTIVE GLOVES AND FILTER MASK WHEN YOU CUT,
ABRADE OR DRILL COMPOSITE MATERIALS. THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MA
TERIALS CAN GET INTO YOUR LUNGS OR ONTO YOUR SKIN AND CAUSE YOU
INJURY. IMMEDIATELY REMOVE DUST WITH A VACUUM CLEANER.
WARNING: USE AN ISOLATION TRANSFORMER WHEN YOU USE MAINS ELECTRIC POWER ON
THE AIRCRAFT. YOU MUST ONLY USE POWER TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT THAT ARE
EXPLOSION PROOF.
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT REPAIR.
Table 201
Page 201
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Table 202
NOTE: For detailed definition of Repair Categories refer to Chapter
51−11−14.
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 203.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(a) Mark on the Front Spar the section to be removed. Refer to Chap
ter 55−11−18, Page Block 101, Config. 3 to determine the correct
area where the spar cut−out is permitted.
(b) Remove the fasteners from around the section of spar to be re
moved.
CAUTION: TAKE CARE NOT TO DAMAGE THE UPPER AND LOWER SKIN FLANGES
WHEN CUTTING THE SPAR SECTION. IN ORDER TO AVOID THAT,
INSTALL STEEL PLATE BETWEEN THE SPAR AND THE SKIN FLANGE.
(c) Cut−out the section of spar to be removed, refer to Chapter
51−27−00, paragraph 5.
(d) With an abrasive cloth, make the cut out area of the Spar smooth
and level with the adjacent structure. Initially use 280 grade
and finish off with 400 grade. Make the area rough where the re
pair splice is to be installed.
(e) Seal the edges of the Spar cut−out with laminating resin, refer
to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 6.B.(2).
(f) Get the correct CFRP pre−cured sheet material necessary to make
the repair splice. Refer to Chapter 55−11−18, Page Block 101,
Config. 3 to determine the repair zone and Chapter 55−11−00, Page
Block 201, Config. 3, Figure 202 for material details of the ap
plicable pre−cured sheet material.
(g) Make the repair slice to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(i) Put the removed spar section in its correct position and secure
with screw pins.
(j) Put the repair splice on its correct position on the joint be
tween Spar and Spar section.
(k) Mark on the repair splice the position of the existing fastener
holes over the skin flanges.
(l) Mark on the repair splice the rest of the fastener holes.
(m) Pilot drill all the previously marked hole positions on the re
pair splice, refer to Chapter 51−44−21.
(n) Put the repair splice on its correct position on the joint and
secure with screw pins.
(o) Transfer drill the repair splice holes to the Front Spar (exist
ing and removed section).
(p) Drill all the fastener positions to the final diameter for the
fasteners.
NOTE: If necessary, drill to the oversize diameter for the reused
holes in the upper and lower skin flanges, refer to Chapter
51−43−21.
(r) Clean the repair splice and Spar section with the cleaning agent
(Material No.11−003).
(s) Apply the sealant to the surfaces of the repair splice and Spar
section that will touch when assembled (Material No. 09−005), re
fer to Chapter 51−76−00.
(t) Put the repair splice and Spar section in their correct position
and attach them to the repair area with screw pins.
(u) Wet install the correct fasteners in the holes in the repair
area, refer to Chapter 51−42−21, with the sealant (Material No.
09−005).
NOTE: Fastener grip length to be determined on assembly.
(v) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
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Pages 205/206
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1. Structural Arrangement
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Structural Arrangement
Figure 1
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT
TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 101.
1. General
NOTE: For definition of allowable damage refer to Chapter 51−11−11 .
This topic contains the allowable damage and related data applicable to the
Horizontal Stabilizer Leading Edge structure, and is valid as shown in
Table 101 . This data is necessary to find the correct repair procedure.
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
− Chapter 55−12−11, Page Block 101.
− Chapter 55−12−12, Page Block 101.
2. Damage Evaluation
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
− Chapter 55−12−11, Page Block 101.
− Chapter 55−12−12, Page Block 101.
3. Type of Damage
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
− Chapter 55−12−11, Page Block 101.
− Chapter 55−12−12, Page Block 101.
Page 101
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NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
− Chapter 55−12−11, Page Block 101.
− Chapter 55−12−12, Page Block 101.
5. Repair Zones
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to Chapter 55−12−11,
Page Block 101.
Page 102
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
INSPECTION
CRITERIA/ REPAIR
DESCRIPTION DIAGRAM INSTRUCTION REF
TYPE CATEGORY
ERENCE
Skin Plates Linear or 101 INAC A −
Superficial TIVE
Damage.
This allow
able damage
data is
inactive
since revi
sion dated
Aug 01/12,
it has
been moved
to Chapter
55−12−11,
Page Block
101.
Skin Plates Delamina 102 INAC A, C −
tion with TIVE
or without
Visible
Cracks and
Holes. This
allowable
damage data
is inactive
since revi
sion dated
Aug 01/12,
it has
been moved
to Chapter
55−12−11,
Page Block
101.
Table 102
Page 103
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
INSPECTION
CRITERIA/ REPAIR
DESCRIPTION DIAGRAM INSTRUCTION REF
TYPE CATEGORY
ERENCE
Ribs Linear or 101 INAC A −
Superficial TIVE
Damage.
This allow
able damage
data is
inactive
since revi
sion dated
Aug 01/12,
it has
been moved
to Chapter
55−12−12,
Page Block
101.
Ribs Delamina 102 INAC A, C −
tion with TIVE
or without
Visible
Cracks and
Holes. This
allowable
damage data
is inactive
since revi
sion dated
Aug 01/12,
it has
been moved
to Chapter
55−12−12,
Page Block
101.
Table 102
Page 104
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
INSPECTION
CRITERIA/ REPAIR
DESCRIPTION DIAGRAM INSTRUCTION REF
TYPE CATEGORY
ERENCE
Protective Cover Linear or 103 INAC A, C −
Superficial TIVE
Damage.
This allow
able damage
data is
inactive
since revi
sion dated
Aug 01/12,
it has
been moved
to Chapter
55−12−11,
Page Block
101.
Protective Cover Delamina INACTIVE − −
tion with
or without
Visible
Cracks and
Holes. This
allowable
damage data
is inactive
since revi
sion dated
Aug 01/12,
it has
been moved
to Chapter
55−12−11,
Page Block
101.
Table 102
Page 105
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INSPECTION
CRITERIA/ REPAIR
DESCRIPTION DIAGRAM INSTRUCTION REF
TYPE CATEGORY
ERENCE
Lex Linear or INACTIVE − −
Superficial
Damage.
This allow
able damage
data is
inactive
since revi
sion dated
Aug 01/12,
it has
been moved
to Chapter
55−12−11,
Page Block
101.
Lex Delamina INACTIVE − −
tion with
or without
Visible
Cracks and
Holes. This
allowable
damage data
is inactive
since revi
sion dated
Aug 01/12,
it has
been moved
to Chapter
55−12−11,
Page Block
101.
Table 102
NOTE: For detailed definition of Repair Categories refer to Chapter 51−11−14
.
7. Allowable Damage
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
− Chapter 55−12−11, Page Block 101.
Page 106
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NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
− Chapter 55−12−11, Page Block 101.
− Chapter 55−12−12, Page Block 101.
Page 107
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Page 108
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Page 109
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Horizontal Stabilizer Leading Edge Skin Plates − Repair Zones for CFRP Flush
Repairs
Figure 103 (sheet 1)
Page 110
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Horizontal Stabilizer Leading Edge Skin Plates − Repair Zones for Metallic
Patch Repairs
Figure 103 (sheet 2)
Page 111
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Skin Plates and Ribs, Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for Linear or Su
perficial Damage. Horizontal Stabilizer Leading Edge. All Zones
Diagram 101
Page 112
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Skin Plates and Ribs, Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for Delamination
Damage. Horizontal Stabilizer Leading Edge. All Zones
Diagram 102
Page 113
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
1. General
This topic contains specific repair data applicable to the Horizontal Sta
bilizer Leading Edge structure (for general repair data applicable to com
posite structures refer to Chapter 51−77−00). The specific repair procedures
for the Horizontal Stabilizer Leading edge structure are in the subsequent
Chapters:
− Chapter 55−12−11 , Skin Plate Repairs
− Chapter 55−12−12 , Rib Repairs
2. Safety Precautions
WARNING: OBEY THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS WHEN YOU USE CLEANING AGENTS,
ADHESIVES, SEALANTS AND PAINTS. THESE MATERIALS ARE DANGEROUS.
WARNING: WEAR THE CORRECT PROTECTIVE GLOVES AND FILTER MASK WHEN YOU CUT,
ABRADE OR DRILL COMPOSITE MATERIALS. THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MA
TERIALS CAN GET INTO YOUR LUNGS OR ONTO YOUR SKIN AND CAUSE YOU
INJURY. IMMEDIATELY REMOVE DUST WITH A VACUUM CLEANER.
Table 201
Page 201
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
4. Damage Evaluation
Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage evaluation.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−10 , paragraph 3 for data.
5. Types of Repairs
A. Permanent Repairs
There are three types of permanent repairs for the Horizontal Stabilizer
Leading edge. These are as follows:
NOTE: You must make all the laminate repairs contained in this topic
under vacuum conditions (a minimum of 0,8 bar (11.6 psi) is
required), refer to Chapter 51−77−11 .
To make a repair you must use the 120° C (248 °F) hot bond laminate
repair procedure. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11 for general data about
laminate repair procedure.
To make a pre−cured type repair you must make the repair pieces from
pre−cured composite materials. These repairs are then attached to the
aircraft structure with fasteners. For a pre−cured type repair the
general adhesive is used only as a shim. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11
for general data about pre−cured repair procedures.
6. Special Tools
To work with composite materials, it is necessary to use special tools.
Here are some examples:
− Explosion−proof tools are necessary if you cause CFRP dust.
− Tools to cut or drill pre−cured CFRP materials must have very hard cut
ting edges (for example cutting wheels with diamond edges and twist−drills
made from high speed steel).
− Tools to drill composite materials must have specially shaped cutting
edges.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−11 , to find data about all of the tools and equip
ment necessary to make composite repairs.
Page 202
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7. Repair Materials
A. General
All the necessary materials to make a repair are shown in the repair
materials list, refer to each specific repair subjects.
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8. Repair Environment
Before you make a permanent repair, make sure that you have the correct
environmental conditions (for example when the aircraft is in a warm and
dry aircraft hangar). It is important that the repair environment is clean
and has a stable room temperature during the repair procedure.
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SKIN PLATES
1. Identification Scheme
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Skin Plates
Figure 1
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Key to Figure 2
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Key to Figure 2
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Key to Figure 3
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Key to Figure 4
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT
TYPE GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT PARAGRAPH.
1. General
NOTE: This chapter describes the number of allowable individual damages for
the components of the THS Leading Edge. If various types of damages
are present, the total number of different damages should not exceed
the limit prescribed in the relevant table.
2. Damage Evaluation
Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage evaluation.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data related to the composite
structure and refer to Chapter 51−11−00, paragraph 2 for data related to
the metallic structure.
3. Type of Damage
The main type of damage which can occur to the metallic structure are
holes, scratches and dents. Refer to Chapter 51−11−00, Table 1 for full
definition of the types of damage that can occur to the metallic structure.
The two main types of damage which can occur to the composites structure
are as follows:
A. Delamination with or without visible cracks and holes.
B. Superficial Damage
This is when the structure is damaged only on the external surface, with
no damage to the internal structure. Nicks and scratches are examples of
superficial damage.
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There is a minimum permitted distance between damaged areas and between re
pair areas (refer to Figure 101).
A. Damaged Areas
For the minimum distance between two damaged areas (X) refer to the spe
cific allowable damage table. Depending on the order of the damages,
Lmax is as follows:
− Different Order
If the length of the larger damage is more than 10 × length of the
smaller damage, then Lmax is the length of the smaller damage.
− Same Order
If the length of the larger damage is less or equal than 10 × length
of the smaller damage, then Lmax is the length of the larger damage.
When the distance (X) between two damages areas is less than the minimum
distance, the two damages must be enveloped together and the area of the
envelop is to be considered as one damage area.
B. Repair Areas
For the minimum distance between two repair areas (Y) refer to the spe
cific allowable damage table. If you have less than this distance, refer
to AIRBUS before you do the second repair.
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5. Repair Zones
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THS Leading Edge Skin Plates − Repair Zones for Metallic Patch Repairs
Figure 102 (sheet 3)
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INSPECTION
CRITERIA/ PARAGRAPH/ REPAIR
DESCRIPTION INSTRUCTION REF
TYPE DIAGRAM CATEGORY
ERENCE
Skin Plates − All Zones Linear or 9.A.(1)/ A, C −
Superficial 101
Damage
Delamina 9.A.(2)/ A, C −
tion with 102
or without
Visible
Cracks and
Holes
Protective Cover Superficial 9.B.(1)/ A, C −
Damage with 103
no damage
to Skin
Plates
Delamina 9.B.(2)/ A, C −
tion with 104
or without
Visible
Damages to
Skin Plates
Debonding 9.B.(2) A, C −
between
Protective
Cover and
Skin Plate
THS LEX − Zones 01 and Linear Dam 9.C.(1)/ A, C −
02 age 105
Delamina 9.C.(2)/ A, C −
tion with 106
or without
Visible
Cracks and
Holes,
Nicks and
Gouges
Missing 9.C.(3)/ C −
Fastener 107
Table 101
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INSPECTION
CRITERIA/ PARAGRAPH/ REPAIR
DESCRIPTION INSTRUCTION REF
TYPE DIAGRAM CATEGORY
ERENCE
THS LEX − Zone 03 (Sol Linear or 9.C.(4)/ A, C −
id Laminate) Superficial 108
Damage
Delamina 9.C.(5)/ A, C −
tion with 109
or without
Visible
Cracks and
Holes
THS LEX − Zone 03 Linear or 9.C.(6)/ A, C −
(Sandwich Laminate) Superficial 110
Damage
Superficial 9.C.(7)/ A, C −
Damage, De 111
lamination
with or
without
Visible
Cracks and
Holes and
Debondings
THS LEX − Zone 04 Linear or 9.C.(8)/ A, C −
Superficial 112
Damage
Superficial 9.C.(9)/ A, C −
Damage, De 113
lamination
with or
without
Visible
Cracks and
Holes and
Debondings
Table 101
NOTE: For detailed definition of Repair Categories refer to Chapter
51−11−14.
7. Allowable Damage
Allowable damage is damage that does not affect the necessary strength or
function of a component. You do not have to make a structural repair for
this type of damage. You must make a non−structural repair. If this type
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of damage has rough or sharp edges, smooth these out with the correct
abrasive cloth. Replace the surface paint, if necessary. The allowable dam
age data for the horizontal stabilizer leading edge Skins, Protective Cover
and Lex are in Diagrams 101 thru 113.
8. Repair Limits
The repair limits data gives the time limits in which to make temporary
and permanent repairs. These time limits are given in flights hours (FH).
The repair limits also tell you which type of repair you can do. To find
the repair limits data applicable to the damaged area, you must know the
subsequent data:
− The repair zone applicable to the damaged area.
− The area, length or depth (as applicable) of the damage to the structure.
− The type of damage (for example, nick, scratch, delamination).
The repair limits of the horizontal stabilizer leading edge are in Diagrams
101 thru 113.
The following allowable damage limits are applicable to the Skins Plates,
Protective Cover and Lex of the Horizontal Stabilizer Leading Edge.
A. Allowable Damages − Skin Plates
CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND
AIRCRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 102.
(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 101 and find which Damage Size
the damage occurs in.
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(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 103 and perform the
corresponding repair action.
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits − Skin Plates (All Zones) − Linear or Su
perficial Damages
Diagram 101
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TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE REPAIR AC REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TO BE PERFORMED REPAIR LIFE LIMIT INSPECTION MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN
S
SIZE TION
ON CATEGORY
CA GO Y DAMAGES X mm REPAIRS Y mm
(in) (in)
The greater
Chapter 51−77−12, Chapter 51−77−12, value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
Temporary C Immediately 600 FH
paragraph 2.A Paragraph 2.A (1.97 in) or in)
2.5 Lmax.
Non Structural
Linear or super (1) Repair, Chapter
The greater
ficial damage to 51−77−12, para 600 FH value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
external surface Permanent A graph 3.B and None None
<1> (1.97 in) or in)
(abrasions, restore surface
2.5 Lmax.
gouges, nicks finish, Chapter
and scratches) 51−75−12.
Structural Re The greater
pair, Chapter value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
(2) Permanent A Immediately None None
55−12−11, Page (1.97 in) or in)
Block 201 2.5 Lmax.
(3) − − Contact Airbus Immediately − − − −
Skin Plates − All Zones
Table 103
<1> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND
AIRCRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 104.
(2) Skin Plates − All Zones − Delamination with or without Visible
Cracks and Holes
(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 102 and find which Damage Size
the damage occurs in.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 105 and perform the
corresponding repair action.
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits − Skin Plates (All Zones) − Delamination
with or without Visible Cracks and Holes
Diagram 102
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TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE REPAIR AC REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TO BE PERFORMED REPAIR LIFE LIMIT INSPECTION MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN
S
SIZE TION
ON CATEGORY
CA GO Y DAMAGES X mm REPAIRS Y mm
(in) (in)
The greater
Chapter 51−77−12, Chapter 51−77−12, value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
Temporary C Immediately 600 FH
paragraph 2.A Paragraph 2.A (1.97 in) or in)
2.5 Lmax.
(1)
The greater
Delamination with 600 FH value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
or without Vis Permanent A <1> None None
<2> (1.97 in) or in)
ible Cracks and 2.5 Lmax.
Holes
Structural Re The greater
pair, Chapter value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
(2) Permanent A Immediately None None
55−12−11, Page (1.97 in) or in)
Block 201, 2.5 Lmax.
(3) − − Contact Airbus Immediately − − − −
Skin Plates − All Zones
Table 105
<1> Repair instructions:
− For damage located in Zone 05, repair inner face of the panel in accordance with: Chapter 51−77−13, paragraph 2.H.
− For damage located in other zone, repair both faces in accordance with: Chapter 51−77−13, paragraph 2.H.
<2> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND
AIRCRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 104.
(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 103 and find which Damage Size
the damage occurs in.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 106 and perform the
corresponding repair action.
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TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE REPAIR AC REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TO BE PERFORMED REPAIR LIFE LIMIT INSPECTION MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN
S
SIZE TION
ON CATEGORY
CA GO Y DAMAGES X mm REPAIRS Y mm
(in) (in)
The greater
Chapter 51−77−12, Chapter 51−77−12, value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
Temporary C Immediately 600 FH
paragraph 2.A Paragraph 2.A (1.97 in) or in)
2.5 Lmax.
(1)
Superficial Dam The greater
age with no dam 600 FH value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
Permanent A <2> None None
age to Skin <1> (1.97 in) or in)
Plates (Dents) 2.5 Lmax.
The greater
value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
(2) Permanent A <3> Immediately None None
(1.97 in) or in)
2.5 Lmax.
Protective Cover
Table 106
<1> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
<2> Depth greater or equal to 3 mm (0.12 in): Fill the dent with resin (refer toChapter 51−73−00, paragraph 3.C for procedure and Chapter 51−77−11, paragraphs
6.B.(1) or 6.B.(4) for materials). Then repair the surface finish (refer to Chapter 51−75−12).
Depth less than 3 mm (0.12 in): Repair the surface finish (refer to Chapter 51−75−12).
− Inspect the skin plate and repair according to Chapter 55−12−11, Page Block 201.
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(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 108 and perform the
corresponding repair action.
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TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE REPAIR AC REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TO BE PERFORMED REPAIR LIFE LIMIT INSPECTION MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN
S
SIZE TION
ON CATEGORY
CA GO Y DAMAGES X mm REPAIRS Y mm
(in) (in)
The greater
Chapter 51−77−12, Chapter 51−77−12, value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
Temporary C Immediately 600 FH
paragraph 2.A Paragraph 2.A (1.97 in) or in)
2.5 Lmax.
Delamination with
ith (1)
The greater
or without Vis 600 FH value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
ible Damages to Permanent A <1> None None
<2> (1.97 in) or in)
Skin Plates
2.5 Lmax.
(holes)
Structural Re The greater
pair, Chapter value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
(2) Permanent A Immediately None None
55−12−11, Page (1.97 in) or in)
Block 201 2.5 Lmax.
Debonding between − Temporary C <3> <4> Immediately 50 FC (FH not None − −
protective cover relevant)
and
d skin
ki plate
l Permanent A Replace as per Within next 50 FC None None − −
Chapter 55−12−11, (FH not relevant)
Page Block 201, <2>
Paragraph 5.E,
Figure 205 and
206
Protective Cover
Table 108
<1> Fill with resin (refer to Chapter 51−73−00, paragraph 3.C) using the materials specified in Chapter 51−77−11, paragraphs 6.B.(1) or 6.B.(4).
<2> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
− Do a Detailed Visual Inspection in Leading Edges Inboard and Outboard to look for any debonded area between the protective cover and the skin plate, refer
to NTM, Chapter 51−90−00.
− Use a 0.05 mm (0.002 in) gauge to ensure no gap between metallic plate and skin along the spanwise, upper and lower joint. In case of the gauge enters at
the joint, do a temporary repair.
− Install High Speed Tape in spanwise direction, upper and lower, along the joint between the metallic cover and composite Leading Edge panel. Strip length
must overlap 50 mm (1.97 in) to adjacent panel/box.
− Install High Speed Tape in chord direction, upper and lower, in each middle area between two consecutive Leading Edge Ribs. Strip length must be of 150 mm
(5.91 in) with an overlap of 75 mm (2.95 in) to adjacent panel/box.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND
AIRCRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 109.
(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 105 and find which Damage Size
the damage occurs in.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 110 and perform the
corresponding repair action.
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits − THS LEX (Zones 01 and 02) − Linear
Damages
Diagram 105
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TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE REPAIR AC REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TO BE PERFORMED REPAIR LIFE LIM INSPECTION MAXIMUM NUM MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN
SIZE TION CATEGORY IT BER OF RE
PAIRS/DAM DAMAGES X REPAIRS Y
AGES PER mm (in) mm (in)
PART
The greater
value of 50
Chapter 51−77−12, 50 mm
Temporary C Immediately 20 months No 3 mm (1.97
paragraph 2.A (1.97 in)
in) or 2.5
Lmax.
(1)
The greater
20 months value of 50
Chapter 51−77−13, 50 mm
Linear damages Permanent A None No 3 mm (1.97
paragraph 2.K <1> (1.97 in)
(scratches) in) or 2.5
Lmax.
The greater
Structural Re
value of 50
pair, Chapter 50 mm
(2) Permanent A Immediately None No 3 mm (1.97
55−12−11, Page (1.97 in)
in) or 2.5
Block 201
Lmax.
(3) − − Contact Airbus Immediately − − − − −
THS LEX − Zones 01 and 02
Table 110
<1> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND
AIRCRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 111.
(2) THS LEX − Zones 01 and 02 − Delamination with or without Visible
Cracks and Holes, Nicks and Gouges
(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 106 and find which Damage Size
the damage occurs in.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 112 and perform the
corresponding repair action.
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits − THS LEX (Zones 01 and 02) − Delamina
tion with or without Visible Cracks and Holes, Nicks and Gouges
Diagram 106
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TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE REPAIR AC REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TO BE PERFORMED REPAIR LIFE LIM INSPECTION MAXIMUM NUM MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN
SIZE TION CATEGORY IT BER OF RE
PAIRS/DAM DAMAGES X REPAIRS Y
AGES PER mm (in) mm (in)
PART
The greater
value of 50
Chapter 51−77−12, 50 mm
Temporary C Immediately 20 months No 3 mm (1.97
paragraph 2.A (1.97 in)
in) or 2.5
Lmax.
(1)
The greater
Delaminations value of 50
(with or without Chapter 51−77−13, 20 months 50 mm
Permanent A None No 3 mm (1.97
visible cracks paragraph 2.K <1> (1.97 in)
in) or 2.5
and holes), Lmax.
nicks and gouges
The greater
Structural Re
value of 50
pair, Chapter 50 mm
(2) Permanent A Immediately None No 3 mm (1.97
55−12−11, Page (1.97 in)
in) or 2.5
Block 201
Lmax.
(3) − − Contact Airbus Immediately − − − − −
THS LEX − Zones 01 and 02
Table 112
<1> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND
AIRCRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 113.
(3) THS LEX − Zones 01 and 02 − Missing Fastener
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits − THS LEX (Zones 01 and 02) − Missing
Fastener
Diagram 107
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND
AIRCRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 114.
(4) THS LEX − Zone 03 (Solid Laminate) − Linear or Superficial Damage
NOTE: This allowable damage is applicable to the THS LEX, Zone 03,
Solid Laminate Configuration, refer to Figure 103 for Repair
Zones Definition.
(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 108 and find which Damage Size
the damage occurs in.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 115 and perform the
corresponding repair action.
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits − THS LEX (Zone 03 (Solid Laminate)) −
Linear or Superficial Damages
Diagram 108
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TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE REPAIR AC REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TO BE PERFORMED REPAIR LIFE LIM INSPECTION MAXIMUM NUM MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN
SIZE TION CATEGORY IT BER OF RE
PAIRS/DAM DAMAGES X REPAIRS Y
AGES PER mm (in) mm (in)
PART
The greater
value of 50
Chapter 51−77−12, 50 mm
Temporary C Immediately 20 months No 2 mm (1.97
paragraph 2.A (1.97 in)
in) or 2.5
Lmax.
(1)
Linear or super The greater
ficial damage in 20 months value of 50
Chapter 51−77−12, 50 mm
outer/inner skin Permanent A None No 2 mm (1.97
paragraph 3.B <1> (1.97 in)
− nicks, gouges, in) or 2.5
abrasions and Lmax.
scratches The greater
Structural Re
value of 50
pair, Chapter 50 mm
(2) Permanent A Immediately None No 2 mm (1.97
55−12−11, Page (1.97 in)
in) or 2.5
Block 201
Lmax.
(3) − − Contact Airbus Immediately − − − − −
THS LEX − Zone 03 (Solid Laminate)
Table 115
<1> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND
AIRCRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 116.
(5) THS LEX − Zone 03 (Solid Laminate) − Delamination with or without
Visible Cracks and Holes
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 117 and perform the
corresponding repair action.
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits − THS LEX (Zone 03 (Solid Laminate)) −
Delamination with or without Visible Cracks and Holes
Diagram 109
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TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE REPAIR AC REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TO BE PERFORMED REPAIR LIFE LIM INSPECTION MAXIMUM NUM MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN
SIZE TION CATEGORY IT BER OF RE
PAIRS/DAM DAMAGES X REPAIRS Y
AGES PER mm (in) mm (in)
PART
The greater
value of 50
Chapter 51−77−12, 50 mm
Temporary C Immediately 20 months No 2 mm (1.97
paragraph 2.A (1.97 in)
in) or 2.5
Lmax.
(1)
The greater
Delaminations 20 months value of 50
50 mm
with or without Permanent A <2> None No 2 mm (1.97
<1> (1.97 in)
visible cracks in) or 2.5
and holes Lmax.
The greater
Structural Re
value of 50
pair, Chapter 50 mm
(2) Permanent A Immediately None No 2 mm (1.97
55−12−11, Page (1.97 in)
in) or 2.5
Block 201
Lmax.
(3) − − Contact Airbus Immediately − − − − −
THS LEX − Zone 03 (Solid Laminate)
Table 117
<1> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND
AIRCRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 118.
(6) THS LEX − Zone 03 (Sandwich Laminate) − Linear or Superficial Damage
(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 110 and find which Damage
Size the damage occurs in.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 119 and perform
the corresponding repair action.
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits − THS LEX (Zone 03 (Sandwich Laminate)) −
Linear or Superficial Damages
Diagram 110
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TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE REPAIR AC REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TO BE PERFORMED REPAIR LIFE LIM INSPECTION MAXIMUM NUM MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN
SIZE TION CATEGORY IT BER OF RE
PAIRS/DAM DAMAGES X REPAIRS Y
AGES PER mm (in) mm (in)
PART
The greater
value of 50
Chapter 51−77−12, 50 mm
Temporary C Immediately 20 months No 2 mm (1.97
paragraph 2.A (1.97 in)
in) or 2.5
Linear or super Lmax.
ficial damage to (1)
external surface The greater
with no damage 20 months value of 50
Chapter 51−77−12, 50 mm
to internal sec Permanent A None No 2 mm (1.97
paragraph 3.B <1> (1.97 in)
tions (Sandwich in) or 2.5
core) − abra Lmax.
sions, gouges, The greater
nicks and Structural Re
value of 50
scratches pair, Chapter 50 mm
(2) Permanent A Immediately None No 2 mm (1.97
55−12−11, Page (1.97 in)
in) or 2.5
Block 201
Lmax.
(3) − − Contact Airbus Immediately − − − − −
THS LEX − Zone 03 (Sandwich Laminate)
Table 119
<1> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND
AIRCRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 120.
(7) THS LEX − Zone 03 (Sandwich Laminate) − Superficial Damage, Dela
mination with or without Visible Cracks and Holes and Debondings
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 121 and perform
the corresponding repair action.
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits − THS LEX (Zone 03 (Sandwich Laminate)) −
Superficial Damage, Delamination with or without Visible Cracks and Holes and
Debondings
Diagram 111
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TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE REPAIR AC REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TO BE PERFORMED REPAIR LIFE LIM INSPECTION MAXIMUM NUM MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN
SIZE TION CATEGORY IT BER OF RE
PAIR/DAMAGES DAMAGES X REPAIRS Y
PER PART mm (in) mm (in)
The greater
value of 50
Chapter 51−77−12, 50 mm
Temporary C Immediately 20 months No 2 mm (1.97
paragraph 2.A (1.97 in)
in) or 2.5
Lmax.
Superficial dam (1)
The greater
age, delamina value of 50
tions (with or 20 months 50 mm
Permanent A <2> None No 2 mm (1.97
without visible <1> (1.97 in)
in) or 2.5
cracks and Lmax.
holes) and de
bondings The greater
Structural Re
value of 50
pair, Chapter 50 mm
(2) Permanent A Immediately None No 2 mm (1.97
55−12−11, Page (1.97 in)
in) or 2.5
Block 201
Lmax.
(3) − − Contact Airbus Immediately − − − − −
THS LEX − Zone 03 (Sandwich Laminate)
Table 121
<1> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
(2) If the damage affects the outer skin and the core is exposed or affected, repair as follows:
− For damaged area size up to 1000 mm (1.55 in), perform structural repair according to Chapter 51−77−13, paragraph 2.H.
− For damaged area greater than 1000 mm (1.55 in), perform structural repair according to Chapter 51−77−13, paragraph 2.A.(2), option D, installing 3 repair
plies with ±45/±90/±45 orientation.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND
AIRCRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 122.
(8) THS LEX − Zone 04 − Linear or Superficial Damage
(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 112 and find which Damage Size
the damage occurs in.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 123 and perform the
corresponding repair action.
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits − THS LEX (Zone 04) − Linear or Superfi
cial Damages
Diagram 112
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TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE REPAIR AC REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TO BE PERFORMED REPAIR LIFE LIM INSPECTION MAXIMUM NUM MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN
SIZE TION CATEGORY IT BER OF RE
PAIR/DAMAGES DAMAGES X REPAIRS Y
PER PART mm (in) mm (in)
The greater
value of 50
Chapter 51−77−12, 50 mm
Temporary C Immediately 20 months No 2 mm (1.97
paragraph 2.A (1.97 in)
in) or 2.5
Linear or super Lmax.
ficial damage to (1)
external surface The greater
with no damage 20 months value of 50
50 mm
to internal sec Permanent A <2> None No 2 mm (1.97
<1> (1.97 in)
tions (Sandwich in) or 2.5
core) − abra Lmax.
sions, gouges, The greater
nicks and Structural Re
value of 50
scratches pair, Chapter 50 mm
(2) Permanent A Immediately None No 2 mm (1.97
55−12−11, Page (1.97 in)
in) or 2.5
Block 201
Lmax.
(3) − − Contact Airbus Immediately − − − − −
THS LEX − Zone 04
Table 123
<1> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
(2) If the damage affects the outer skin and the core is exposed or affected, repair as follows:
− For damaged area size up to 1000 mm (1.55 in), perform structural repair according to Chapter 51−77−13, paragraph 2.H.
− For damaged area greater than 1000 mm (1.55 in), perform structural repair according to Chapter 51−77−13, paragraph 2.A.(2), option D, installing 3 repair
plies with ±45/±90/±45 orientation.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND
AIRCRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 124.
(9) THS LEX − Zone 04 − Superficial Damage, Delamination with or without
Visible Cracks and Holes and Debondings
(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 113 and find which Damage Size
the damage occurs in.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 125 and perform the
corresponding repair action.
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits − THS LEX (Zone 04) − Superficial Damage,
Delamination with or without Visible Cracks and Holes and Debondings
Diagram 113
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TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE REPAIR AC REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TO BE PERFORMED REPAIR LIFE LIM INSPECTION MAXIMUM NUM MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN
SIZE TION CATEGORY IT BER OF RE
PAIR/DAMAGES DAMAGES X REPAIRS Y
PER PART mm (in) mm (in)
The greater
value of 50
Chapter 51−77−12, 50 mm
Temporary C Immediately 20 months No 2 mm (1.97
paragraph 2.A (1.97 in)
in) or 2.5
Lmax.
Superficial dam (1)
The greater
age, delamina Next C−Check or value of 50
tions (with or 20 months 50 mm
Permanent A <2> None No 2 mm (1.97
without visible (1.97 in)
<1> in) or 2.5
cracks and Lmax.
holes) and de
bondings The greater
Structural Re
value of 50
pair, Chapter 50 mm
(2) Permanent A Immediately None No 2 mm (1.97
55−12−11, Page (1.97 in)
in) or 2.5
Block 201
Lmax.
(3) − − Contact Airbus Immediately − − − − −
THS LEX − Zone 04
Table 125
<1> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
(2) If the damage affects the inner or outer skin and the core is exposed or affected, repair as follows:
− For damaged area size up to 1000 mm (1.55 in), perform structural repair according to Chapter 51−77−13, paragraph 2.H.
− For damaged area greater than 1000 mm (1.55 in), perform structural repair according to Chapter 51−77−13, paragraph 2.A.(2), option D, installing 3 repair
plies with ±45/±90/±45 orientation.
(3) If the damage affects both skin and core (perforating damage), repair as follows:
− For damaged area size up to 1000 mm (1.55 in), perform structural repair according to Chapter 51−77−13, paragraph 2.H (if there is access from one side
or from both sides).
− For damaged area greater than 1000 mm (1.55 in), perform structural repair according to Chapter 51−77−13, paragraph 2.A.(2), option D, installing 3 repair
plies with ±45/±90/±45 orientation. It is necessary to perform the repair in 2 steps: first in one face, for one skin and core restoration, and after in the
opposite face for core closing and skin.
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1. General
This topic contains all of the specific repair procedures for the skin
plates of the Horizontal Stabilizer Leading Edge. The repair zones and al
lowable damage data for these repair procedures are in Chapter 55−12−11,
Page Block 101.
2. Safety Precautions
There are risks to you and other persons when you work with composites re
pair materials. To prevent risks, read and obey the warnings given below.
WARNING: BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU USE CONSUMABLE MATERIALS. OBEY THE MATERIAL
MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS AND YOUR LOCAL REGULATIONS.
WARNING: WEAR THE CORRECT PROTECTIVE GLOVES AND FILTER MASK WHEN YOU CUT,
ABRADE OR DRILL COMPOSITE MATERIALS. THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MA
TERIALS CAN GET INTO YOUR LUNGS OR ONTO YOUR SKIN AND CAUSE YOUR
INJURY. IMMEDIATELY REMOVE DUST WITH A VACUUM CLEANER.
WARNING: USE AN ISOLATION TRANSFORMER WHEN YOU USE MAINS ELECTRIC POWER ON
THE AIRCRAFT. YOU MUST ONLY USE POWER TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT THAT ARE
EXPLOSION PROOF.
CAUTION: FOR REPAIR EFFECTIVITY RELATED TO AIRCRAFT TYPE REFER TO PARAGRAPH
3, GIVEN IN THE INTRODUCTION OF THE SRM.
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT REPAIR.
3. Repair Scheme for General Repairs
Table 201
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Table 202
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Table 202
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Table 202
NOTE: For detailed definition of Repair Categories refer to Chapter
51−11−14.
5. Skin Repairs
NOTE: This repair information is inactive since revision dated Jun 01/10.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
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(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area (Refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 3).
(c) Cut and smooth the repair area into a regular shape and chamfer
the undamaged plies into a overlap (refer to Figure 201 for di
mensions).
(d) Clean the repair area with a vacuum cleaner.
(e) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
WARNING: ADHESIVE FILM (MATERIAL Z−15.425, ADHESIVE FILM) IS DANGER
OUS.
(f) Cut the adhesive film (Material Z−15.425, ADHESIVE FILM) to the
size and shape of the repair area.
(g) Remove the protective sheet from the adhesive film. Apply the
adhesive film to the repair area (refer to Chapter 51−77−11,
paragraph 4.B).
(h) Get the correct pre−impregnated fabric material for the laminate
repair patch (refer to Chapter 55−12−00, Page Block 101, Figure
103).
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(i) Prepare the fabric repair plies for the laminate repair patch
(refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.C).
NOTE: In the subsequent step, replace the same number of plies as
removed.
(j) Lay−up the repair plies on the repair area (refer to Figure 201
and Chapter 55−12−00, Page Block 101, Figure 103). For more data,
refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.C. Note that there must be
an overlap of 15 mm (0.59 in) on subsequent plies.
(k) Install the vacuum cure equipment over the laminate repair area
(refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.B.).
(l) Cure the repair plies under vacuum conditions (minimum 80% vacu
um). Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.D. for full data.
(m) After the repair plies have cured, remove the vacuum cure equip
ment from the repair area.
(n) With abrasive cloth, make the repair patch smooth and level with
the adjacent skin surface. Initially use 180 grade and finish off
with 400 grade. If necessary apply porefiller (Material No.
08−008).
(o) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
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Repair of Skin Delamination (Flush Repair), All Zones, except Contoured Front
Section of Zone 05
Figure 201
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NOTE: This repair information is inactive since revision dated Jun 01/10.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 3).
NOTE: In the following step, a maximum of 5 plies may be re
moved. If the delamination damage is more than 5 plies, re
fer to AIRBUS.
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(e) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(f) Cut the adhesive film (Material Z−15.425, Adhesive film) to the
size and shape of the repair area.
(g) Remove the protective sheet from the adhesive film. Apply the
film to the repair area (refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph
4.B).
(h) Get the correct pre−impregnated fabric material for the laminate
repair patch (refer to Chapter 55−12−00, Page Block 101, Figure
103).
(i) Prepare the fabric repair plies for the laminate repair patch
(refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.C).
(j) Lay−up the repair plies on the repair area (refer to Figure 202
and Chapter 55−12−00, Page Block 101, Figure 103). For more data,
refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.C. Note that there must be
an overlap of 15 mm (0.59 in) on subsequent plies.
(k) Install the vacuum cure equipment over the laminate repair area
(refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.B).
(l) Cure the repair plies under vacuum conditions (minimum 80% vacu
um). Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.D for full data.
(m) After the repair plies have cured, remove the vacuum cure equip
ment from the repair area.
(n) With abrasive cloth, make the repair patch smooth and level with
the adjacent skin surface. Initially use 280 grade and finish off
with 400 grade. If necessary apply porefiller (Material No.
08−008).
(o) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(p) Repair the surface protection (refer to Chapter 51−75−12).
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Repair of Skin Delamination (Flush Repair), Contoured Front Section, Zone 05.
Figure 202
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NOTE: This repair information is inactive since revision dated Jun 01/10.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
NOTE: This repair is to be carried out with a hot−bond 180° C. repair
procedure (refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.E).
(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 3).
(c) Cut the skin into a regular shape and chamfer the undamaged skin
into an overlap (refer to Figure 203 for dimensions).
(e) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
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(f) Make an aluminum backing plate to lay−up the repair plies (refer
to Figure 203).
(g) Put parting film over the aluminum backing plate. Use sticky tape
to attach the backing plate to the repair area (refer to Figure
203).
(i) Remove the protective sheet from the adhesive film. Apply the
adhesive film to the repair area (refer to Chapter 51−77−11,
paragraph 4.B).
(j) Get the correct pre−impregnated fabric material for the laminate
repair patch (refer to Chapter 55−12−00, Page Block 101, Figure
103).
(k) Prepare the fabric repair plies for the laminate repair patch
(refer to Chapter 51−77−11 , paragraph 4.C).
(l) Lay− up the repair plies on the repair area (refer to Figure 203
and Chapter 55−12−00, Page Block 101, Figure 103). For more data
refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.C. Note that there must be
an overlap of 15 mm (0.59 in) on subsequent plies.
(m) Install the vacuum cure equipment over the laminate repair area
(refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.B).
(n) Cure the repair plies under vacuum conditions (minimum 80% vacu
um). Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.D for full data.
(o) After the repair plies have cured, remove the vacuum cure equip
ment from the repair area.
(p) Remove the sticky tape, aluminum backing plate and parting film
from the repair area.
(r) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
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D. Repair of Damage to Skin Edge (Flush Repair), Zones 01, 03 and 04.
NOTE: This repair information is inactive since revision dated Jun 01/10.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
NOTE: This repair is to be carried out with a hot−bond 180° C (356° F).
repair procedure (Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.E).
(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−77−11 , paragraph 4.D).
(c) Cut the skin into a regular shape and chamfer the undamaged skin
into an overlap (refer to Figure 204 for dimensions).
(e) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
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(f) Make an aluminum backing plate to lay−up the repair plies (refer
to Figure 204).
(g) Put parting film over the aluminium backing plate. Attach the
backing plate to the repair area with clamps (refer to Figure
204).
(i) Remove the protective sheet from the adhesive film. Apply the
adhesive film to the repair area (refer to Chapter 51−77−11,
paragraph 4.B).
(j) Get the correct pre−impregnated fabric material for the laminate
repair patch. (refer to Chapter 55−12−00, Page Block 101, Figure
103).
(k) Prepare the fabric repair plies for the laminate repair patch
(refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.C).
(l) Lay−up the repair plies on the repair area (refer to Figure 204
and Chapter 55−12−00, Page Block 101, Figure 103). For more data
refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 2.C.
(m) Install the vacuum cure equipment over the laminate repair area
(refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.B).
(n) Cure the repair plies under vacuum conditions (minimum 80% vacu
um). Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.D for full data.
(o) After the repair plies have cured, remove the vacuum cure equip
ment from the repair area.
(p) Remove the clamps, aluminum backing plate and parting film from
the repair area.
(q) Cut and trim the edge of the repair patch smooth and level with
the adjacent skin edge.
(r) With abrasive cloth, make the repair patch smooth and level with
the adjacent skin outer surface. Initially use 280 grade and
finish off with 400 grade. If necessary apply porefiller (Materi
al No. 08−008).
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11−003) IS DANGEROUS.
(s) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
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Repair of damage to Skin Edge (Flush Repair), Zones 01, 03 and 04.
Figure 204
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(a) Put the Leading Edge section on a table or suitable tool, with
the protective cover in the upper position.
(b) Cut the protective cover in two parts along the Leading Edge
nose section using a radial or circular saw and suitable cross
cut disks. The saw shall be installed on a guide template tool,
as showed in Figure 205, to define the cut line. The depth of
the cut shall be 0.2 mm (0.007 in) or 0.5 mm (0.019 in) maxi
mum, depending on the protective cover thickness.
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(d) Carefully remove the remaining sealant on the Leading Edge nose
using a spatula or suitable putty knife without causing damage to
the CFRP surface.
(e) Sand with abrasive cloth the remaining sealant. Initially, use a
150 grade and finish off with 400 grade.
(f) Clean the Leading Edge section with cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
NOTE: Installation procedure for the one Leading Edge section is de
scribed. The same procedure is applicable to the rest of the
sections.
2 Mark out the cover thru the holes of the Leading Edge skin.
3 Check that the edge of the cover does not interfere with any
other holes in the skin and that the holes nearest the edge
are a minimum distance of 14.25 mm (0.56 in) away from it. If
there is interference or the edge distance is less than the
minimum, do the procedure that follows.
a Mark out the cover around the hole to the shape shown in the
examples in Figure 206. Use a radius of 12 mm (0.47 in) for
all curves.
c Remove the cover and cut it to the shape(s) marked out. De
burr the edges.
4 Use a 5.7 mm (0.224 in) drill and drill out the marked out
positions. Deburr the drilled out holes.
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1 Clean and degrease the Leading Edge area where the protective
cover will be installed with cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
2 Mask off the area.
3 Rub down the masked off area with abrasive cloth grade 150
until the paint has lost its shine.
6 Apply the sealant (Material No. 09−001) to the masked off area
with a spatula. Make sure the sealant is applied uniformly and
is as thin as possible.
8 Put perforated parting film over the protective cover and the
joints between the protective cover and the Leading Edge skin.
9 Put a vacuum bag with two vacuum pipes (one at either end)
over the cover and joint. Make sure the vacuum tubes do not
touch the protective cover by isolating them from the cover
with glass fiber or six layer of bleeder cloth.
WARNING: SEALANT (MATERIAL NO. 09−030) IS DANGEROUS.
10 Seal the vacuum bag and vacuum tubes with extruded sealing
compound (Material No. 09−030).
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2 Mark out the cover thru the holes of the Leading Edge skin.
3 Check that the edge of the cover does not interfere with any
other holes in the skin and that the holes nearest the edge
are a minimum distance of 14.25 mm. (0.56 in) away from it. If
there is interference or the edge distance is less than the
minimum, do the procedure that follows.
a Mark out the cover around the hole to the shape shown in the
examples in Figure 206. Use a radius of 12 mm (0.47 in) for
all curves.
1 Clean and degrease The Leading Edge area where the protective
cover will be installed with cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
2 Mask off the area.
3 Rub down the masked off area with abrasive cloth grade 150 un
til the paint has lost its shine.
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4 Clean the rubbed down area with cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
6 Apply the sealant (Material No. 09−001) to the masked off area
with a spatula. Make sure the sealant as applied uniformly and
is as thin as possible.
10 Put a vacuum bag with two vacuum pipes (one at either end)
over the cover and joint. Make sure the vacuum tubes do not
touch the protective cover by isolating them from the cover
with glass fiber or six layer of bleeder cloth.
11 Seal the vacuum bag and vacuum tubes with extruded sealing
compound (Material No. 09−030).
12 Remove the air and maintain a vacuum of 600 mm Hg for a
minimum of 16 hours.
13 Remove the vacuum bag and any excess sealant from the area.
15 Use a 5.7 mm (0.224 in) drill and back drill the marked out
positions and open out the location holes. Deburr the drilled
out holes.
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Removal Tools
Figure 205 (sheet 1)
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 203.
F. Removal of Damage on Skin Plate with Metallic Patch.
NOTE: The following repair is valid for the THS Leading Edge Skin Plate,
out of the area of adhesive tape or stainless steel cover sheet.
NOTE: Before you repair the damage structure, you must do a damage eval
uation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
NOTE: For repairable zone definition, refer to Chapter 55−12−00, Page
Block 101.
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CAUTION: THS LEADING EDGE IS MADE FROM CFRP. IT MUST BE HANDLE WITH
CARE.
(1) Repair Materials
(a) Put the damaged Leading Edge section on a table or suitable tool
with the protective cover in the upper position.
(b) Remove the surface protection from the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.D).
(d) Cut and smooth the repair area into a regular shape and chamfer
the undamaged plies into a overlap (refer to Figure 207 for
dimensions).
(f) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
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(g) Get the correct material to make the repair patch (refer to Fig
ure 207 for material information).
(h) Make the metal repair patch to the correct shape and dimensions
for the repair.
(k) Mark the repair patch thru the vacated rib fastener holes (only
if step (i) is applicable).
(l) Mark the new fastener positions on the repair patch.
(m) Remove the repair patch and pilot drill all the previously marked
fastener holes on the repair patch.
(n) Put the repair patch in its repair position on the Leading Edge
section and secure with clamps.
(o) Transfer drill all the previous drilled holes on the repair patch
to the Leading Edge skin plate.
NOTE: Do the steps (q) thru (aa) only if blend out depth is
greater than 0.5 mm (0.019 in) and solid shim is to be
used.
1 Get the correct material to make the solid shim (2024 T3).
2 Make the solid shim to the correct shape and dimensions for
the damage blend out.
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(t) Apply the adhesive (Material No. 08−051) to the blend out area.
(u) Wet lay−up the glass fabric ply (Material No. 05−033) in its
correct position.
(v) Install the vacuum cure equipment over the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.D.).
(w) Cure the glass fabric ply under vacuum conditions (minimum
absolute pressure inside the bag: 0.2 bar (2.9 psi)) and one
hour to 93° C (199.4° F).
(x) On completion of the cure cycle, remove the vacuum cure equipment
from the repair area.
WARNING: SEALANT (MATERIAL NO. 09−005) IS DANGEROUS.
(y) Apply interfay sealant (Material No. 09−005) to the solid shim.
(z) Put the solid shim in its correct position on the repair area
and secure with clamps.
(aa)Let the sealant cure. Refer to manufacturer’s instruction leaflet
for cure time.
NOTE: Do the steps (ab) thru (ag) only if blend out depth is
less than 0.5 mm (0.019 in) and liquid shim is to be used.
WARNING: ADHESIVE (MATERIAL NO. 08−051) AND THICKENING AGENT
(MATERIAL NO. 05−057 OR NO. 05−067) ARE DANGEROUS.
(ab) Prepare and mix the adhesive (Material No. 08−051) with the
thickening agent (Material No. 05−057 or 05−067).
(ae) Put the repair patch (or any adequate plate) in position and
secure with screw pins.
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(ag) On completion of the cure cycle, remove the repair patch (or
adequate plate) from the repair area and remove the parting film.
(ah) Put the repair patch in its correct position on the Leading
Edge section and secure with screw pins.
CAUTION: MAKE CERTAIN WHEN DRILLING, THAT THE HOLES ARE PERPENDICULAR
TO THE SURFACE.
(aj) Drill all the fastener holes full size for the fasteners.
(ak) Remove the screw pins and the repair patch from the repair
area.
(al) Countersink the outer side of the repair patch fastener holes.
(am) Deburr the fastener holes from the repair patch and the Leading
Edge skin plate.
(an) Remove the waste material from the repair area and the repair
patch with a vacuum cleaner.
(ao) Clean the repair area and the repair patch with cleaning agent
(Material No. 11−003).
(aq) Put the repair patch in its correct position on the repair area
and secure with screw pins.
WARNING: SEALANT (MATERIAL NO. 09−005) IS DANGEROUS.
(ar) Remove each screw pin in turn and wet install the correct
fastener with sealant (Material No. 09−005) in the vacated screw
pin hole.
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(au) Protect the sealant around the repair patch with varnish (Mate
rial No. 07−001B).
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 204.
G. Repair of Damage on Antierosion Sheet/Tape Zone with Metallic Patch.
NOTE: The following repair is valid for the THS Leading Edge into the
area of the adhesive tape or stainless steel cover sheet.
NOTE: Before you repair the damage structure, you must do a damage eval
uation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
NOTE: For repairable zone definition, refer to Chapter 55−12−00, Page
Block 101.
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CAUTION: THS LEADING EDGE IS MADE FROM CFRP. IT MUST BE HANDLE WITH
CARE.
(1) Repair Materials.
(a) Put the damaged Leading Edge section on a table or suitable tool
with the protective cover in the upper position.
(c) Remove the surface protection from the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.D).
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(e) Cut and smooth the repair area into a regular shape and chamfer
the undamaged plies into an overlap (refer to Figure 208 for di
mensions).
(g) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(h) Get the correct material to make the repair patch (refer to Fig
ure 208 for material information).
(i) Make the metal repair patch to the correct shape and dimension
for the repair.
NOTE: Before making the metal repair patch, make sure the fasten
er collars will have a good seat. If not, the repair patch
must be enlarged to line up with the two first fasteners
of the rib installation.
(l) Mark the repair patch thru the vacated rib fastener holes (only
if step (j) is applicable).
(m) Mark the new fastener positions on the repair patch.
(n) Pilot drill all the previously marked fastener holes on the re
pair patch.
(o) Measure the depth of the damage blend out.
NOTE: If depth of blend out is less than 0.5 mm (0.019 in) liq
uid shim shall be used. If depth of blend out is greater
than 0.5 mm (0.019 in) solid shim shall be used.
NOTE: Do the steps (p) thru (z) only if blend out depth is
greater than 0.5 mm (0.019 in) and solid shim is to be
used.
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1 Get the correct material to make the solid shim (2024 T3).
2 Make the solid shim to the correct shape and dimensions for
the damage blend out.
(t) Wet lay−up the glass fabric ply (Material No. 05−033) in its
correct position.
(u) Install the vacuum cure equipment over the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.D).
(v) Cure the glass fabric ply under vacuum conditions (minimum
absolute pressure inside the bag: 0.2 bar (2.9 psi)) and one
hour to 93° C (199.4° F).
(w) On completion of the cure cycle, remove the vacuum cure equipment
from the repair area.
(x) Apply interfay sealant (Material No. 09−005) to the solid shim.
(y) Put the solid shim in its correct position on the repair area
and secure with clamps.
NOTE: Do the steps (aa) thru (af) only if blend out depth is
less than 0.5 mm (0.019 in) and liquid shim is to be used.
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(af)On completion of the cure cycle, remove the repair patch (or
adequate plate) from the repair area and remove the parting film.
(ah)Put the repair patch in its correct position on the Leading Edge
section and secure with clamps.
CAUTION: MAKE CERTAIN WHEN DRILLING, THAT THE HOLES ARE PERPENDICULAR
TO THE SURFACE.
(ak)Remove the clamps/screws pins and the repair patch from the
repair area.
(an)Remove the waste material from the repair area and the repair
patch with a vacuum cleaner.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11−003) IS DANGEROUS.
(ao)Clean the repair area and the repair patch with cleaning agent
(Material No. 11−003).
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(ap)Coat the contact surfaces of the repair patch and Leading Edge
skin plate with interfay sealant (Material No. 09−005).
(aq)Put the repair patch in its correct position on the repair area
and secure with screw pins.
(ar)Remove each screw pin in turn and wet install the correct fas
tener with sealant (Material No. 09−005) in the vacated screw pin
hole.
(as)Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
(au)Protect the sealant around the repair patch with varnish (Materi
al No. 07−001B).
(ax)Clean the Leading Edge section with cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 205.
H. Repair of Damage on Antierosion Sheet/Tape Zone and Rib Flange with Me
tallic Patch
NOTE: The following repair is valid for the THS Leading Edge into the
area of the adhesive tape or stainless steel cover sheet, affecting
the rib flange.
NOTE: Before you repair the damage structure, you must do a damage eval
uation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
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(a) Put the damaged Leading Edge section on a table or suitable tool
with the protective cover in the upper position.
(c) Remove the surface protection from the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.D).
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(e) Cut out the damaged area of the Leading Edge skin plate into a
regular shape and chamfer the undamaged plies into an overlap
(refer to figure 209 for dimensions).
(f) Cut and smooth the damaged plies of the rib flange into a
regular shape.
NOTE: If necessary, cut out the rib flange with maximum depth up
to the end of the radius (refer to Figure 209).
(h) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(i) Get the correct material to make the machined repair angle
(Material 7075 T7351).
(j) Make the machined repair angle to the correct shape and
dimensions for the repair (refer to Figure 209).
NOTE: To define the repair angle dimensions, make sure that
minimum of 3 rivets are installed beyond the blend out in
the rib flange.
(k) Put the repair angle in its correct position on the rib flange
and secure with clamps.
(l) Mark the repair angle thru the existing fastener holes in the
rib flange.
(m) Remove the clamps and the repair angle from the repair area.
(n) Mark the rest of the fastener holes on the repair angle.
(o) Predrill all the fastener holes on the repair angle.
(p) Put the repair angle in its correct position on the rib flange
and secure with screw pins and clamps.
(q) Transfer drill all the fastener holes thru the repair angle to
the rib flange/web and skin plate.
(r) Drill to final diameter for the fasteners only the fastener holes
located in the rib web.
(s) Remove the screw pins and the repair angle from the repair area.
(t) Deburr the fastener holes from the repair angle and the rib web.
(u) Remove the waste material from the repair area and the repair
angle with a vacuum cleaner.
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(v) Clean the repair angle and the rib web with cleaning agent
(Material No. 11−003).
4 Wet lay−up the glass fabric ply (Material No. 05−033) in its
correct position.
5 Install the vacuum cure equipment over the repair area (refer
to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.D).
8 Clean the repair angle with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
WARNING: SEALANT (MATERIAL NO. 09−005) IS DANGEROUS.
10 Put the repair angle in its correct position on the rib and
secure with screw pins.
WARNING: SEALANT (MATERIAL NO. 09−005) IS DANGEROUS.
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12 Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
NOTE: Do the steps (y) and (z) only if blend out depth is
greater than 0.5 mm (0.019 in) and solid shim (Item 3) is
to be used.
(y) Make the solid shim (Item 3) for the rib flange blend out.
3 Apply the adhesive (Material No. 08−051) to the blend out area.
4 Wet lay−up the glass fabric ply (Material No. 05−033) in its
correct position.
5 Install the vacuum cure equipment over the repair area (refer
to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.D).
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8 Apply sealant (Material No. 09−005) to the solid shim (Item 3).
9 Put the solid shim (Item 3) in its correct position on the rib
flange and secure with clamps.
NOTE: Caul plate must follow the Leading Edge skin contour.
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(ah)Make the metal repair patch to the correct shape and dimension
for the repair.
NOTE: Before making the metal repair patch, make sure the fasten
er collars will have a good seat. If not, the repair patch
must be enlarged to line up with the two first fasteners
of the rib installation.
(aj)Put the repair patch in its correct repair position on the Lead
ing Edge section.
(ak)Mark the repair patch thru the vacated rib fastener holes (only
if step (ai) is applicable).
(al)Mark the new fasteners positions on the repair patch.
(am)Pilot drill all the previously marked fastener holes on the re
pair patch.
(an)Measure the depth of the damage blend out.
NOTE: If depth of blend out is less than 0.5 mm (0.019 in) liq
uid shim shall be used. If depth of blend out is greater
than 0.5 mm (0.019 in), solid shim shall be used.
NOTE: Do the steps (ao) thru (ay) only if blend out depth is
greater than 0.5 mm (0.019 in) and solid shim is to be
used.
1 Get the correct material to make the solid shim (Item 4) (2024
T3).
2 Make the solid shim (Item 4) to the correct shape and dimen
sions for the damage blend out.
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(ar)Apply the adhesive (Material No. 08−051) to the blend out area.
(as)Wet lay−up the glass fabric ply (Material No. 05−033) in its
correct position.
(at)Install the vacuum cure equipment over the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.D).
(au)Cure the glass fabric ply under vacuum conditions (minimum abso
lute pressure inside the bag: 0.2 bar (2.9 psi)) and one hour to
93°C.
(av)On completion of the cure cycle, remove the vacuum cure equipment
from the repair area.
WARNING: SEALANT (MATERIAL NO. 09−005) IS DANGEROUS.
(aw)Apply sealant (Material No. 09−005) to the solid shim (Item 4).
(ax)Put the solid shim (Item 4) in its correct position on the re
pair area and secure with clamps.
(ay)Let the sealant cure. Refer to manufacturer’s instruction leaflet
for cure time.
NOTE: Do the steps (az) thru (be) only if blend out depth is
less than 0.5 mm (0.019 in) and liquid shim is to be used.
WARNING: ADHESIVE (MATERIAL NO. 08−051) AND THICKENING AGENT (MATERI
AL NO. 05−057 OR NO. 05−067) ARE DANGEROUS.
(az)Prepare and mix the adhesive (Material No. 08−051) with the
thickening agent (Material No. 05−057 or No. 05−067).
(bc)Put the repair patch (or any adequate caul plate) in position
and secure with clamps.
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(be)On completion of the cure cycle, remove the repair patch (or ad
equate plate) from the repair area and remove the parting film.
(bf)Install a new metallic protective cover (refer to paragraph
5.E.(3)).
NOTE: In order to assure a good flat seat for the repair patch
on the metallic protective cover, liquid shim must be used.
(bh)Apply the mixed compound on the Leading Edge skin only in the
area where the repair patch is to be installed.
(bi)Cover the repair area with parting film.
(bj)Put the repair patch (or any adequate caul plate) in position
and secure with clamps.
(bm)Put the repair patch in its correct position on the Leading Edge
section and secure with clamps/screw pins.
CAUTION: MAKE CERTAIN WHEN DRILLING, THAT THE HOLES ARE PERPENDICULAR
TO THE SURFACE.
(bo)Drill all the fastener holes full size for the fasteners.
(bp)Remove the clamps/screw pins and the repair patch from the repair
area.
(bq)Countersink the outer side of the repair patch fastener holes.
(br)Deburr the fastener holes from the repair patch and the Leading
Edge skin plate.
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(bs)Remove the waste material from the repair area and the repair
patch with a vacuum cleaner.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11−003) IS DANGEROUS.
(bt)Clean the repair area and the repair patch with cleaning agent
(Material No. 11−003).
(bu)Coat the contact surfaces of the repair patch, Leading Edge skin
plate and protective cover with interfay sealant (Material No.
09−005).
(bv)Put the repair patch in its correct position on the repair area
and secure with screw pins.
WARNING: SEALANT (MATERIAL NO. 09−005) IS DANGEROUS.
(bw)Remove each screw pin in turn and wet install the correct fas
tener with sealant (Material No. 09−005) in the vacated screw pin
hole.
(bz)Protect the sealant around the repair patch and repair angle with
varnish (Material No. 07−001B).
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Repair of damage on Antierosion Sheet/Tape and Rib Flange Zone with Metallic
Patch
Figure 209 (sheet 1)
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Repair of damage on Antierosion Sheet/Tape and Rib Flange Zone with Metallic
Patch
Figure 209 (sheet 2)
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 206.
I. Flush Repair of Damage on Skin Plates, Zones 02 and 06.
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CAUTION: THS LEADING EDGE IS MADE FROM CFRP. IT MUST BE HANDLE WITH
CARE.
(1) Repair Materials
(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.D.).
(b) Make marks in a rectangular shape on the repair area for the
cutting edge.
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(g) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(h) Get the correct material to make the repair doubler (item 1) and
the repair filler (item 2), refer to Figure 210 for material in
formation.
NOTE: For fastener hole and drill data Refer to Chapter 51−44−11,
for metallic structure and Chapter 51−44−21, for composite
structure.
(p) Put the repair doubler in the correct position on the repair
area.
NOTE: Be careful to put the repair part on the repair area accu
rately to make sure that the positions of the holes are
correct.
(q) Transfer drill the pilot holes of the four corners of the repair
doubler to the Leading Edge Skin Plates.
NOTE: Make sure that the repair part does not move from the cor
rect position during drilling.
(r) Install screw pins on the four corners.
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(s) Transfer drill the remaining pilot holes of the repair doubler to
the skin.
(t) Check the contact surfaces for gaps. For gaps up to 0.5 mm (0.02
in.) apply liquid shim (Material No.08−051 or 08−078) to get a
flat surface for the repair doubler installation.
(u) Put the repair filler in the correct repair position on the re
pair area.
(v) Drill all the holes to the correct diameter for the fasteners.
(w) Remove the repair doubler and the repair filler from the repair
area.
(x) Smooth all of the fasteners holes from the repair doubler, repair
filler and repair area.
(y) Remove the unwanted material from the repair area and the repair
parts with a vacuum cleaner.
(z) Clean the repair area and the repair parts with cleaning agent
(Material No.11−003).
(aa)Apply surface protection to CFRP repair parts. Apply epoxy−poly
urethane primer (Material No.16−040).
NOTE: Lower Skin Subzones 02−A and 06−A only metallic doubler ac
ceptable. In this case apply epoxy−polyurethane primer (Ma
terial No.16−040) on the original structure surface in con
tact with the repair doubler.
(ac)In case of alternative material, it is possible to install a
precured filler made from Glass Fiber Material as (Material
No.20−009 or 20−012A or 20−012B) or to install a precured filler
made from Carbon Fiber Material as (Material No.05−091 or 05−092)
for lay−up.
(ad)Apply surface treatment (Material No.16−040) to the skin cut out.
(af)Put the repair doubler and the repair filler in their correct
position on the repair area and attach them to the skin with
screw pins.
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(ag)Remove unwanted sealant from the repair parts with cleaning agent
(Material No. 11−003).
(ah)Apply a bead of sealant (Material No. 09−002) in the gap between
the edge of the repair filler and the skin cut out.
(ai)Remove each screw pin and wet install the correct fasteners.
(aj)Remove unwanted sealant from the repair area with cleaning agent
(Material No. 11−003).
(al)Remove unwanted sealant from the repair area with cleaning agent
(Material No. 11−003).
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 207.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS APPLICABLE ONLY IF THE RIBS ARE FREE OF DAMAGE.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
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CAUTION: THS LEADING EDGE IS MADE FROM CFRP. IT MUST BE HANDLE WITH
CARE.
(1) Repair Materials
(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.D.).
(b) Make marks in a rectangular shape on the repair area for the
cutting edge.
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(g) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(h) Get the correct material to make the repair doubler (item 1) and
the repair filler (item 2), refer to Figure 211 for material in
formation.
(j) Remove unwanted materials from the repair parts with a vacuum
cleaner.
(k) Clean the repair parts with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(l) Put the repair doubler in its correct repair position on the
Leading Edge section (refer to Figure 211).
(m) Make marks on the repair doubler for the existing fastener posi
tion from the rib area.
(n) Remove the repair doubler from the repair area.
(o) Pilot drill the previously marked fastener holes on the repair
doubler.
NOTE: For fastener hole and drill data refer to Chapter 51−44−11,
for metallic structure and Chapter 51−44−21, for composite
structure.
(p) Remove unwanted material from the repair doubler with a vacuum
cleaner.
(q) Put the repair filler in its correct position on the repair
area.
(r) Put the repair doubler in its correct position on the repair
area.
NOTE: Be careful to put the repair part on the repair area accu
rately to make sure that the positions of the holes are
correct.
(s) Transfer drill the pilot holes of the four corners of the repair
doubler to the skin.
(t) Install screw pins on the four corners.
(u) Transfer drill the remaining pilot holes from the repair doubler
to the repair filler and to the skin.
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(v) Drill all of the holes to the correct diameter for the fasten
ers.
NOTE: If applicable drill original fastener holes to the correct
diameter for the oversize fasteners. For fastener oversize
and alternative data refer to Chapter 51−43−00.
(z) Remove the unwanted materials from the repair area and the repair
parts with a vacuum cleaner.
(aa)Clean the repair area and the repair parts with cleaning agent
(Material No. 11−003).
NOTE: Lower Skin Subzones 02−A and 06−A only metallic doubler ac
ceptable. In this case apply epoxy−polyurethane primer (Ma
terial No.16−040) on the original structure surface in con
tact with the repair doubler.
(ag)Put the repair filler in its correct repair position on the re
pair area.
(ah)Remove unwanted sealant from the repair parts with cleaning agent
(Material No. 11−003).
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(aj)Remove each screw pin and wet install the correct fasteners with
sealant (Material No.09−005).
NOTE: For fastener installation and removal data, refer to Chapter
51−42−11, for metallic structure and Chapter 51−42−21, for
composite structure.
(ak)Remove unwanted sealant from the repair area with cleaning agent
(Material No.11−003).
(al)Apply a bead of sealant (Material No.09−002) plus adhesion pro
moter (Material No.09−028C) to the contour of the repair doubler.
(am)Remove unwanted sealant from the repair area with cleaning agent
(Material No.11−003).
(an)Let the sealants to cure. Refer to manufacturer’s instructions
for cure data.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 208.
K. Repair of LE Skin Plates, Zones 01, 03 and 04.
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CAUTION: THS LEADING EDGE IS MADE FROM CFRP. IT MUST BE HANDLE WITH
CARE.
(1) Repair Materials
(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.D.).
(b) Make marks in a rectangular shape on the repair area for the
cutting edge.
(g) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(h) Get the correct material to make the repair doubler (item 1) and
the repair filler (item 2), refer to Figure 212 for material in
formation, and Chapter 51−71−15.
(j) Remove unwanted materials from the repair parts with a vacuum
cleaner.
(k) Clean the repair parts with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(l) Put the repair doubler in its correct repair position on the
Leading Edge section (refer to Figure 212).
(m) Make marks on the repair doubler for the existing fastener posi
tion.
(o) Pilot drill the previously marked fastener holes on the repair
doubler.
NOTE: For fastener hole and drill data Refer to Chapter 51−44−11,
for metallic structure and Chapter 51−44−21, for composite
structure.
(p) Remove unwanted material from the repair doubler with a vacuum
cleaner.
(q) Put the repair filler in its correct position on the repair
area.
(r) Put the repair doubler in its correct position on the repair
area.
NOTE: Be careful to put the repair part on the repair area accu
rately to make sure that the positions of the holes are
correct.
(s) Transfer drill the pilot holes of the four corners of the repair
doubler to the skin.
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(u) Transfer drill the remaining pilot holes from the repair doubler
to the repair filler and to the skin.
(v) Drill all of the holes to the correct diameter for the fasten
ers.
(y) Smooth all of the fasteners holes from the repair doubler, repair
filler and repair area.
(z) Remove the unwanted materials from the repair area and the repair
parts with a vacuum cleaner.
(aa)Clean the repair area and the repair parts with cleaning agent
(Material No.11−003).
(af)Put the repair filler in its correct repair position on the re
pair area.
(ag)Remove unwanted sealant from the repair parts with cleaning agent
(Material No.11−003).
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(ai)Remove each screw pin and wet install the correct fasteners with
sealant (Material No.09−005).
NOTE: For fastener installation and removal data, refer to Chapter
51−42−11, for metallic structure and Chapter 51−42−21, for
composite structure.
(aj)Remove unwanted sealant from the repair area with cleaning agent
(Material No. 11−003).
(ak)Apply a bead of sealant (Material No.09−002) plus adhesion pro
moter (Material No.09−028C) to the contour of the repair doubler.
(al)Remove unwanted sealant from the repair parts with cleaning agent
(Material No. 11−003).
(am)Let the sealants to cure. Refer to manufacturer’s instructions
for cure data.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 209.
L. Hot Bond Repair of Leading Edge Panels − All Zones
NOTE: The following repair is valid for hot bond repair of the THS Lead
ing Edge panels, Zone 05. Refer to Chapter 55−12−11, Page Block
101, Figure 102, for repair zones and lay−up definition.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
CAUTION: THS LEADING EDGE IS MADE FROM CFRP. IT MUST BE HANDLE WITH
CARE.
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(c) Cut and remove the damaged skin (refer to Figure 213).
NOTE: Remove only the damaged plies.
(d) Cut the skin giving it a stepped finish, refer to Figure 213 for
dimensions.
(g) Get the correct repair materials: CFRP repair plies (Material
No.05−091 or 05−092) and adhesive film plies (Material
No.08−042A).
(h) Prepare and cut the CFRP repair plies to the correct size and
orientation. Refer to Figure 213 for repair plies orientation and
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.C. for handling data
(i) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No.11−003).
(j) Install the repair plies (Material No. 05−091 or 05−092), same
number and orientation as original, plus additional repair plies
(Material No.05−091 or 05−092) and the adhesive film plies (Mate
rial No.08−042A), refer to Figure 213 and Chapter 51−77−11, para
graph 5.B.
NOTE: When damage occurs on Zone 05, install the glass fiber plie
(Material No.20−009 or Material No.20−012A or Material
No.20−012B).
(k) Cure the installed materials, refer to Chapter 51−77−11, para
graphs 6.B.(6), 6.B.(9), 5.D.(1) and 5.E.
(l) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
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55−12−11 PagesFeb293/294
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS VALID ONLY FOR LEX PART NUMBERS THAT HAVE THE REF
ERENCE PB201 IN THE ACTION OR REPAIR COLUMN, REFER TO CHAPTER
55−12−11, PAGE BLOCK 001.
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 210.
NOTE: The following repair is valid for outer and inner skin damage, in
Zones 01 and 02 of the THS Leading Edge interior panel (LEX). Re
fer to Chapter 55−12−11, Page Block 101, Figure 103, for repair
zones definition.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
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CAUTION: THS LEADING EDGE IS MADE FROM CFRP. IT MUST BE HANDLE WITH
CARE.
(1) Repair Materials
(b) Remove the surface protection from the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.D.).
WARNING: THE DUST FROM CFRP MATERIALS IS DANGEROUS.
(c) Cut and remove the damaged skin (refer to Figure 214).
(e) Remove the PVF Film (Tedlar) in all areas where the repair plies
will be installed.
(f) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
1 Make the backing plate. The shape and size of the backing
plate will depend on the damage shape and size.
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7 Install the glass fiber ply (Material No. 05−033) with laminat
ing resin (Material No. 20−022 or 08−090 or 08−098) and the
repair PVF Film (Tedlar) (Material No. 19−016), refer to Chap
ter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.K.
NOTE: It is recommended to replace the original PVF Film by a
new PVF Film (Material No. 19−016) even if it is not
damaged. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.K.
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(k) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No.11−003).
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 211.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS VALID FOR LEADING EDGES WITH SOLID LAMINATE NOSE.
REFER TO CHAPTER 55−12−11, PAGE BLOCK 001 ACTION AND REPAIR COLUMN
FOR APPLICABLE PARTS DATA.
N. Repair of Damage to the Outer Skin of the LE LEX − Zone 03, Solid Lam
inate Area
NOTE: The following repair is valid for skin damage in Zone 03, solid
laminate area, of the THS Leading Edge interior panel (LEX). Refer
to Chapter 55−12−11, Page Block 101, Figure 103, for repair zones
definition.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
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(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.D.).
WARNING: THE DUST FROM CFRP MATERIALS IS DANGEROUS.
(b) Cut and remove the damaged skin (refer to Figure 215).
(e) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
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(k) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No.11−003).
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Repair of Damage to the Outer Skin of the LE LEX − Zone 03, Solid Laminate
Area
Figure 215 (sheet 1)
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair of Damage to the Outer Skin of the LE LEX − Zone 03, Solid Laminate
Area
Figure 215 (sheet 2)
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55−12−11 PagesFeb309/310
01/13
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 212.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS VALID ONLY FOR LEX PART NUMBERS THAT HAVE THE REF
ERENCE PB201 IN THE ACTION ON REPAIR COLUMN REFER TO CHAPTER
55−12−11, PAGE BLOCK 001 AND HAVE A SANDWICH NOSE.
O. Repair of Damage to the Outer Skin of the LE LEX − Zone 03, Sandwich
Structure Area
NOTE: The following repair is valid for skin damage, not affecting the
honeycomb core, in Zone 03, sandwich structure area, of the THS
Leading Edge interior panel (LEX). Refer to Chapter 55−12−11, Page
Block 101, Figure 103, for repair zones definition.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
NOTE: This repair is valid also for liquid ingress inside sandwich struc
ture.
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CAUTION: THS LEADING EDGE IS MADE FROM CFRP. IT MUST BE HANDLED WITH
CARE.
(1) Repair Materials
(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.D.).
(b) Cut and remove the damaged skin (refer to Figure 215).
(e) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No.11−003).
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(m) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No.11−003).
(n) Restore surface protection, refer to Chapter 51−75−12.
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Repair of Damage to the Outer Skin of the LE LEX − Zone 03, Sandwich Struc
ture Area
Figure 216 (sheet 1)
Printed in Germany
55−12−11 PagesFeb315/316
01/13
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair of Damage to the Outer Skin of the LE LEX − Zone 03, Sandwich Struc
ture Area
Figure 216 (sheet 2)
Printed in Germany
55−12−11 PagesFeb317/318
01/13
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair of Damage to the Outer Skin of the LE LEX − Zone 03, Sandwich Struc
ture Area
Figure 216 (sheet 3)
Printed in Germany
55−12−11 PagesFeb319/320
01/13
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair of Damage to the Outer Skin of the LE LEX − Zone 03, Sandwich Struc
ture Area
Figure 216 (sheet 4)
Printed in Germany
55−12−11 PagesFeb321/322
01/13
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 213.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS VALID ONLY FOR LEX PART NUMBERS THAT HAVE THE REF
ERENCE PB201 IN THE ACTION ON REPAIR COLUMN, REFER TO CHAPTER
55−12−11, PAGE BLOCK 001 HAVING A SANDWICH NOSE.
P. Repair of damage to the Outer Skin and Honeycomb Core of the LE LEX −
Zone 03, Sandwich Structure Area
NOTE: The following repair is valid for skin and honeycomb core damage
in Zone 03, sandwich structure area, of the THS Leading Edge inte
rior panel (LEX). Refer to Chapter 55−12−11, Page Block 101, Figure
103, for repair zones definition.
NOTE: This repair is valid also for liquid ingress inside sandwich struc
ture.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
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CAUTION: THS LEADING EDGE IS MADE FROM CFRP. IT MUST BE HANDLE WITH
CARE.
(1) Repair Materials
(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.D.).
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(g) Cut the honeycomb core (same type as original) to the original
shape.
(h) Install new core, refer to Figure 217,and Chapter 51−77−11, para
graph 5.L.(a) to 5.L.(h).
(i) Cure the installed materials at 90° C (194° F) for 4 hours, re
fer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraphs 6.B.(6), 6.B.(9), 5.D.(2) and
5.E.
(j) If the honeycomb core cell are exposed, cover cells with paste
adhesive (Material No. 08−078) and cure (6 hours at room temper
ature plus 70 minutes at 70° C (158° F) or cure for 10 hours at
room temperature).
(k) Prepare the carbon fiber repair plies (Material No. 05−091 or
05−092), and the adhesive film plies (Material No. 08−042A), re
fer to Figure 217 and Chapter 51−77−11, paragraphs 4.B. and 4.C.
(l) Install the repair plies (Material No.05−091 or 05−092), same
number and orientation as original, plus additional repair plies
(Material No.05−091 or 05−092) and the adhesive film plies (Mate
rial No.08−042A), refer to Figure 217 and Chapter 51−77−11, para
graph 5.B.
(m) Cure the installed materials, refer to Chapter 51−77−11, para
graphs 6.B.(6), 6.B.(9),5.D.(1) and 5.E.
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(p) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No.11−003).
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Repair of damage to the Outer Skin and Honeycomb Core of the LE LEX − Zone
03, Sandwich Structure Area
Figure 217 (sheet 1)
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55−12−11 PagesFeb327/328
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair of damage to the Outer Skin and Honeycomb Core of the LE LEX − Zone
03, Sandwich Structure Area
Figure 217 (sheet 2)
Printed in Germany
55−12−11 PagesFeb329/330
01/13
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 214.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS VALID ONLY FOR LEX PARTNUMBERS THAT HAVE THE REF
ERENCE PB201 IN THE ACTION OR REPAIR COLUMN, REFER TO CHAPTER
55−12−11, PAGE BLOCK 001.
Q. Repair of Damage to the Outer or Inner Skin of the LE LEX − Zone 04,
Constant Thickness Area
NOTE: The following repair is applicable for damage to outer or inner
skin, not affecting honeycomb core, of the THS Leading Edge LEX,
Zone 04, constant thickness area. Refer to Chapter 55−12−11, Page
Block 101, Figure 103, for repair zones definition.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
NOTE: This repair is valid also for liquid ingress inside sandwich struc
ture.
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CAUTION: THS LEADING EDGE IS MADE FROM CFRP. IT MUST BE HANDLE WITH
CARE.
(1) Repair Materials
(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.D.).
(b) Cut and remove the damaged skin (refer to Figure 217).
(e) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No.11−003).
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(g) If the honeycomb core cell are exposed, cover cells with paste
adhesive (Material No.08−078) and cure (6 hours at room tempera
ture plus 70 minutes at 70° C (158° F) or cure for 10 hours at
room temperature).
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(m) In case of inner skin, install the repair PVF Film with a glass
fiber ply (Material No. 05−033) and laminating resin (Material
No.20−022 or 08−090 or 08−098), refer to Figure 220 and Chapter
51−77−11, paragraph 5.K.
(o) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No.11−003).
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Repair of Damage to the Outer or Inner Skin of the LE LEX − Zone 04,
Constant Thickness Area
Figure 218
Printed in Germany
55−12−11 PagesFeb335/336
01/13
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 215.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS VALID ONLY FOR LEX PART NUMBERS THAT HAVE THE REF
ERENCE PB201 IN THE ACTION OR REPAIR COLUMN, REFER TO CHAPTER
55−12−11, PAGE BLOCK 001.
R. Repair of Damage to the Outer or Inner Skin and Honeycomb Core of the
LE LEX − Zone 04, Constant Thickness Area
NOTE: This is a typical repair applicable to damage to outer or inner
skin and honeycomb core of the THS Leading Edge LEX, Zone 04,
constant thickness area. Refer to Chapter 55−12−11, Page Block 101,
Figure 103, for repair zones definition.
NOTE: This repair is valid also for liquid ingress inside sandwich struc
ture.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
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CAUTION: THS LEADING EDGE IS MADE FROM CFRP. IT MUST BE HANDLE WITH
CARE.
(1) Repair Materials
(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.D.).
(b) Cut and remove the damaged skin and damaged core (refer to Fig
ure 219).
NOTE: Remove only the damaged plies.
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(e) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No.11−003).
(f) Make the honeycomb core plug, same shape and type as original,
to the correct size for the repair.
(g) Cut two plies of adhesive film (Material No.08−042A) to the cor
rect size to be installed in the bottom of the cut out, refer
to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 6.B.(6).
(j) Lay up the adhesive film plies and the glass fiber fabric ply in
the bottom of the cut out, refer to Figure 219.
(k) Put the honeycomb core plug, with the adhesive film wrapped
around, in the repair area.
(p) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No.11−003).
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NOTE: Make sure that the cells are completely covered, refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.H. for core closing procedure.
(r) Get the correct repair material: CFRP repair plies (Material
No.05−091 or 05−092) and adhesive film plies (Material
No.08−042A).
(s) Prepare and cut the CFRP repair plies to the correct size and
orientation. Refer to Figure 219 for repair plies orientation and
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.C. for handling data.
(x) In case of inner skin, install the repair PVF Film with a glass
fiber ply (Material No. 05−033) and laminating resin (Material
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Printed in Germany
55−12−11 PagesFeb341/342
01/13
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair of Damage to the Outer or Inner Skin and Honeycomb Core of the LE
LEX − Zone 04, Constant Thickness Area
Figure 219 (sheet 1)
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55−12−11 PagesFeb343/344
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair of Damage to the Outer or Inner Skin and Honeycomb Core of the LE
LEX − Zone 04, Constant Thickness Area
Figure 219 (sheet 2)
Page 345
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 216.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS VALID ONLY FOR LEX PART NUMBERS THAT HAVE THE REF
ERENCE PB201 IN THE ACTION OR REPAIR COLUMN, REFER TO CHAPTER
55−12−11, PAGE BLOCK 001.
S. Repair of Damage to the Outer Skin, Inner Skin and Honeycomb Core of
the LE LEX − Zone 04, Constant Thickness Area
NOTE: The following repair is valid for outer skin, inner skin and hon
eycomb core damage in Zone 04, constant thickness area, of the THS
Leading Edge LEX. Refer to Chapter 55−12−11, Page Block 101, Figure
103, for repair zones definition.
NOTE: This repair is valid also for liquid ingress inside sandwich struc
ture.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
Page 346
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CAUTION: THS LEADING EDGE IS MADE FROM CFRP. IT MUST BE HANDLE WITH
CARE.
(1) Repair Materials
(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.D.).
NOTE: Remove the PVF Film (Tedlar) in all areas where the repair
plies will be installed.
(b) Cut and remove the damaged skin and honeycomb core (refer to
Figure 220).
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NOTE: The shape and size of the backing plate will depend on
the damage shape and size.
4 Make the honeycomb core plug, same shape and type as original,
with a thickness of 1−2 mm (0.039−0.079 in.) higher than the
panel thickness.
5 Put the new core in position and install the backing plate to
allow the core and inner skin installation. Attach the backing
plate to the repair area using clamps.
NOTE: Use a parting film between the metallic backing plate and
the structure to allow the backing plate removal after
the repair completion of the honeycomb core and inner
skin.
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1 Remove the clamps and the metallic backing plate from the re
pair area.
2 Sand down the outer skin giving it a stepped finish (refer to
Figure 220 for dimensions).
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Page 350
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Repair of Damage to the Outer Skin, Inner Skin and Honeycomb Core of the LE
LEX − Zone 04, Constant Thickness Area
Figure 220 (sheet 1)
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair of Damage to the Outer Skin, Inner Skin and Honeycomb Core of the LE
LEX − Zone 04, Constant Thickness Area
Figure 220 (sheet 2)
Printed in Germany
55−12−11 PagesFeb353/354
01/13
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 217.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS VALID ONLY FOR LEX PART NUMBERS THAT HAVE THE REF
ERENCE PB201 IN THE ACTION OR REPAIR COLUMN, REFER TO CHAPTER
55−12−11, PAGE BLOCK 001.
T. Repair of Damage to the Outer or Inner Skin of the LE LEX − Zone 04,
Chamfer Area
NOTE: This repair is applicable for damage to the outer or inner skin,
not affecting the honeycomb core, of the THS Leading Edge LEX,
Zone 04, chamfer area. Refer to Chapter 55−12−11, Page Block 101,
Figure 103, for repair zones definition.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
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CAUTION: THS LEADING EDGE IS MADE FROM CFRP. IT MUST BE HANDLE WITH
CARE.
(1) Repair Materials
(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.D.).
(b) Cut and remove the damaged skin (refer to Figure 220).
(e) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No.11−003).
(f) If the honeycomb core cell are exposed, cover cells with paste
adhesive (Material No.08−078) and cure (6 hours at room tempera
Page 356
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(g) Get the correct repair material: CFRP repair plies (Material
No.05−091 or 05−092) and adhesive film plies (Material
No.08−042A).
(h) Prepare and cut the CFRP repair plies to the correct size and
orientation. Refer to Figure 221 for repair plies orientation and
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.C. for handling data
(i) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No.11−003).
(j) Install the repair plies (Material No.05−091 or 05−092), same
number and orientation as original, plus additional repair plies
(Material No.05−091 or 05−092) and the adhesive film plies (Mate
rial No.08−042A), refer to Figure 221 and Chapter 51−77−11, para
graph 5.B.
(k) Cure the installed materials, refer to Chapter 51−77−11, para
graphs 5.D.(1) and 5.E.
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(o) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No.11−003).
(p) Restore surface protection, refer to Chapter 51−75−12.
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Repair of Damage to the Outer or Inner Skin of the LE LEX − Zone 04, Cham
fer Area
Figure 221 (sheet 1)
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55−12−11 PagesFeb359/360
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Repair of Damage to the Outer or Inner Skin of the LE LEX − Zone 04, Cham
fer Area
Figure 221 (sheet 2)
Printed in Germany
55−12−11 PagesFeb361/362
01/13
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 218.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS VALID ONLY FOR LEX PARTNUMBERS THAT HAVE THE REF
ERENCE PB201 IN THE ACTION OR REPAIR COLUMN, REFER TO CHAPTER
55−12−11, PAGE BLOCK 001.
U. Repair of Damage to the Outer or Inner Skin and Honeycomb Core of the
LE LEX − Zone 04, Chamfer Area
NOTE: This repair is applicable for damage to the outer or inner skin
and honeycomb core of the THS Leading Edge LEX, Zone 04, Chamfer
area. Refer to Chapter 55−12−11, Page Block 101, Figure 103, for
repair zones definition.
NOTE: This repair is valid also for liquid ingress inside sandwich struc
ture.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
Page 363
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CAUTION: THS LEADING EDGE IS MADE FROM CFRP. IT MUST BE HANDLE WITH
CARE.
(1) Repair Materials
(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.D.).
(b) Cut and remove the damaged skin and core (refer to Figure 222).
(e) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No.11−003).
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(g) If the damaged core has an area less than 1000 mm (1.55 in):
− Remove the damaged core.
− Fill the area with adhesive paste (Material No.08−078).
− Cure the installed materials: 6 hours at room temperature plus
70 minutes at 70° C (158° F) or cure for 10 hours at room
temperature.
(h) If the damaged core has an area equal to or greater than 1000
mm (1.55 in) do steps 2.(i) thru 2.(k).
(i) Cover exposed honeycomb cells with paste adhesive (Material
No.08−078) and cure (6 hours at room temperature plus 70 minutes
at 70° C (158° F) or cure for 10 hours at room temperature).
NOTE: Make sure that the cells are completely covered, refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.H. for core closing procedure.
(j) Make the honeycomb core plug, same shape and type as original,
to the correct size for the repair. Refer to Figure 222 for di
mensions.
(k) Install and cure the new honeycomb core in accordance to Figure
222.
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(p) In case of inner skin, install the repair PVF Film with a glass
fiber ply (Material No. 05−033) and laminating resin (Material
No.20−022 or 08−090 or 08−098), refer to Figure 223 and Chapter
51−77−11, paragraph 5.K.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(r) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
Printed in Germany
55−12−11 PagesFeb367/368
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Repair of Damage to the Outer or Inner Skin and Honeycomb Core of the LE
LEX − Zone 04, Chamfer Area
Figure 222 (sheet 1)
Printed in Germany
55−12−11 PagesFeb369/370
01/13
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair of Damage to the Outer or Inner Skin and Honeycomb Core of the LE
LEX − Zone 04, Chamfer Area
Figure 222 (sheet 2)
Printed in Germany
55−12−11 PagesFeb371/372
01/13
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 219.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS VALID ONLY FOR LEX PART NUMBERS THAT HAVE THE REF
ERENCE PB201 IN THE ACTION OR REPAIR COLUMN, REFER TO CHAPTER
55−12−11, PAGE BLOCK 001.
V. Repair of Damage to the Outer Skin, Inner Skin and Honeycomb Core of
the LE LEX − Zone 04, Chamfer Area
NOTE: The following repair is valid for outer skin, inner skin and hon
eycomb core damage in Zone 04, chamfer area, of the THS Leading
Edge LEX. Refer to Chapter 55−12−11, Page Block 101, Figure 103,
for repair zones definition.
NOTE: This repair is valid also for liquid ingress inside sandwich struc
ture.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
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CAUTION: THS LEADING EDGE IS MADE FROM CFRP. IT MUST BE HANDLE WITH
CARE.
(1) Repair Materials
(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.D.).
NOTE: Remove the PVF Film (Tedlar) in all areas where the repair
plies will be installed.
(b) Cut and remove the damaged skin and honeycomb core (refer to
Figure 223).
(d) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No.11−003).
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1 If the damaged core has an area less than 1000 mm (1.55 in):
− Remove the damaged core.
− Fill the area with adhesive paste (Material No.08−078).
− Cure the installed materials: 6 hours at room temperature
plus 70 minutes at 70° C (158° F) or cure for 10 hours at
room temperature.
NOTE: The shape and size of the backing plate will depend on
the damage shape and size.
5 Make the honeycomb core plug (same shape and type as original)
to the original shape.
6 Put the new core in position and install the backing plate to
allow the core and inner skin installation. Attach the backing
plate to the repair area using clamps.
NOTE: Use a parting film between the metallic backing plate and
the structure to allow the backing plate removal after
the repair completion of the honeycomb core and inner
skin.
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1 Remove the clamps and the metallic backing plate from the re
pair area.
2 Sand down the outer skin giving it a stepped finish (refer to
Figure 223 for dimensions).
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(j) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No.11−003).
(k) Restore surface protection, refer to Chapter 51−75−12.
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Repair of Damage to the Outer Skin, Inner Skin and Honeycomb Core of the LE
LEX − Zone 04, Chamfer Area
Figure 223 (sheet 1)
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Repair of Damage to the Outer Skin, Inner Skin and Honeycomb Core of the LE
LEX − Zone 04, Chamfer Area
Figure 223 (sheet 2)
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RIBS
1. Identification Scheme
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L.E. Ribs
Figure 1
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L.E. Rib 1
Figure 2 (sheet 1)
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L.E. Rib 1
Figure 2 (sheet 2)
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L.E. Rib 1
Figure 2 (sheet 3)
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L.E. Rib 1
Figure 2 (sheet 4)
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L.E. Rib 1
Figure 2 (sheet 5)
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Key to Figure 2
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Key to Figure 3
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Key to Figure 4
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L.E. Rib 12
Figure 5 (sheet 1)
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L.E. Rib 12
Figure 5 (sheet 2)
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L.E. Rib 12
Figure 5 (sheet 3)
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L.E. Rib 12
Figure 5 (sheet 4)
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Key to Figure 5
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L.E. Rib 13
Figure 6 (sheet 1)
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L.E. Rib 13
Figure 6 (sheet 2)
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Key to Figure 6
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Key to Figure 7
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Key to Figure 8
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Key to Figure 9
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L.E. Rib 25
Figure 10 (sheet 1)
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L.E. Rib 25
Figure 10 (sheet 2)
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L.E. Rib 25
Figure 10 (sheet 3)
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L.E. Rib 25
Figure 10 (sheet 4)
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L.E. Rib 25
Figure 10 (sheet 5)
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Key to Figure 10
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT
TYPE GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT PARAGRAPH.
1. General
NOTE: For definition of allowable damage refer to Chapter 51−11−11.
This topic contains the allowable damage and related data applicable to the
Horizontal Stabilizer Leading Edge Ribs, and is valid as shown in the rele
vant paragraph. This data is necessary to find the correct repair proce
dure.
2. Damage Evaluation
Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage evaluation.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data related to the composite
structure and refer to Chapter 51−11−00, paragraph 2 for data related to
the metallic structure.
3. Type of Damage
The main type of damage which can occur to the metallic structure are
holes, scratches and dents. Refer to Chapter 51−11−00, Table 1 for full
definition of the types of damage that can occur to the metallic structure.
The two main types of damage which can occur to the composites structure
are as follows:
A. Delamination with or without visible cracks and holes.
B. Superficial Damage
This is when the structure is damaged only on the external surface, with
no damage to the internal structure. Nicks and scratches are examples of
superficial damage.
There is a minimum permitted distance between damaged areas and between re
pair areas as follows:
A. Damaged Areas
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For the minimum distance between two damaged areas (X) refer to the spe
cific allowable damage table. Depending on the order of the damages,
Lmax is as follows:
− Different Order
If the length of the larger damage is more than 10 × length of the
smaller damage, then Lmax is the length of the smaller damage.
− Same Order
If the length of the larger damage is less or equal than 10 × length
of the smaller damage, then Lmax is the length of the larger damage.
When the distance (X) between two damages areas is less than the minimum
distance, the two damages must be enveloped together and the area of the
envelop is to be considered as one damage area.
B. Repair Areas
For the minimum distance between two repair areas (Y) refer to the spe
cific allowable damage table. If you have less than this distance, refer
to AIRBUS before you do the second repair.
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Distance Between Damaged Areas and Between Repair Areas, all Zones
Figure 101
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INSPECTION
CRITERIA/ PARAGRAPH/ REPAIR
DESCRIPTION INSTRUCTION REF
TYPE DIAGRAM CATEGORY
ERENCE
THS Leading Edge Ribs − Linear or 8.A. / A, C −
Allowable Damage and Re Superficial 101
pair Limits for Linear Damage
or Superficial Damage
THS Leading Edge Ribs − Delamina 8.B. / A, C −
Allowable Damage and Re tion with 102
pair Limits for Dela or without
mination Damage (with or Visible
without visible cracks Cracks and
and holes) Holes
Table 101
NOTE: For detailed definition of Repair Categories refer to Chapter
51−11−14.
6. Allowable Damage
Allowable damage is damage that does not affect the necessary strength or
function of a component. You do not have to repair this type of damage. If
this damage has rough or sharp edges, smooth these out with the correct
abrasive cloth. Replace the surface paint, if necessary. The allowable dam
age data for the horizontal stabilizer leading edge ribs is shown in Dia
grams 101 and 102.
7. Repair Limits
The repair limits data gives the time limits in which to make temporary
and permanent repairs. These time limits are given in flights hours (FH).
The repair limits also tell you which type of repair you can do. To find
the repair limits data applicable to the damaged area, you must know the
subsequent data:
− The repair zone applicable to the damaged area.
− The area, length or depth (as applicable) of the damage to the structure.
− The type of damage (for example, nick, scratch, delamination).
The repair limits of the horizontal stabilizer leading edge are in Diagrams
101 and 102.
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The following allowable damage limits are applicable to the Ribs of the
Horizontal Stabilizer Leading Edge.
CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 102.
A. THS Leading Edge Ribs − Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for Linear or
Superficial Damage
NOTE: This allowable damage is applicable for damage (linear or superfi
cial damage) to the THS Leading Edge Ribs.
(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 101 and find which Damage Size the
damage occurs in.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 103 and perform the corre
sponding repair action.
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THS Leading Edge Ribs − Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for Linear or Su
perficial Damage
Diagram 101
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Table 103
<1> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 104.
B. THS Leading Edge Ribs − Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for Delamina
tion Damage (with or without visible cracks and holes)
(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 102 and find which Damage Size the
damage occurs in.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 105 and perform the corre
sponding repair action.
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THS Leading Edge Ribs − Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for Delamination
Damage (with or without visible cracks and holes)
Diagram 102
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Table 105
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RIBS − REPAIRS
1. General
This topic contains all of the specific repair procedures for the ribs of
the horizontal stabilizer leading edge. The repair zones and allowable dam
age data for these repair procedures are in Chapter 55−12−00, Page Block
101.
2. Safety Precautions
There are risks to you and other persons when you work with composite re
pair materials. To prevent risks, read and obey the warnings given below.
WARNING: BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU USE CONSUMABLE MATERIALS. OBEY THE MATERIAL
MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS AND YOUR LOCAL REGULATIONS.
WARNING: WEAR THE CORRECT PROTECTIVE GLOVES AND FILTER MASK WHEN YOU CUT,
ABRADE OR DRILL COMPOSITE MATERIALS. THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MA
TERIALS CAN GET INTO YOUR LUNGS OR INTO YOUR SKIN AND CAUSE YOU
INJURY. IMMEDIATELY REMOVE DUST WITH A VACUUM CLEANER.
WARNING: USE AN ISOLATION TRANSFORMER WHEN YOU USE MAINS ELECTRIC POWER ON
THE AIRCRAFT. YOU MUST ONLY USE POWER TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT THAT ARE
EXPLOSION PROOF.
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT REPAIR.
Table 201
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Table 202
NOTE: For detailed definition of Repair Categories refer to Chapter
51−11−14.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
NOTE: This repair is valid where damage has occurred to the flange of
rib 12.
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(a) Remove the anchor nuts and all of the fasteners from the repair
area.
(b) Cut out the damaged structure to the correct shape and dimensions
for the repair.
(c) Make the cut out area smooth. Initially use 280 grade abrasive
cloth and finish off with 400 grade.
(d) Clean the repair area with a vacuum cleaner.
(e) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003 ).
(f) Get the correct materials to make the metal repair pieces.
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(h) Put one of the repair angles (Item 1) in its correct repair
position and secure to the rib flange with screws clamps.
(i) Pilot drill the repair angle thru the existing holes in the rib
(web area). Refer to Chapter 51−44−00.
(j) Put the other repair angle (Item 1) in its correct repair
position and secure to the rib flange with screws clamps.
(k) Pilot drill the repair angle thru the existing holes in the rib
(web area). Refer to Chapter 51−44−00.
(l) Remove the screw clamps and the repair angles from the structure.
(m) Mark the position of the new fastener hole on the repair angle
(repair angle and web repair packer interface).
(n) Put the repair angles (Item 1), web repair packer (Item 3) and
flange repair packers (Item 2) in their correct repair position.
(o) Secure the repair parts to the structure with screw pins thru
the previously drilled holes.
(p) Pilot drill the repair angles (Item 1) and the web repair packer
(Item 3) at the new fastener hole position marked at step (m).
NOTE: Make certain that the web repair packer remains in its
correct repair position during the drilling operation at
step (p).
(q) Mark the position of the new fastener holes on the rib flange.
(r) Pilot drill the rib flange, repair angles (Item 1) and the
flange repair packers (Item 2) at the marked hole positions.
NOTE: Make certain that the flange repair packers remain in their
correct repair position during the drilling operation at
step (r).
(s) Pilot drill the repair angles (Item 1) and the flange repair
packers (Item 2) thru the existing anchor nut holes in the rib
flange.
(t) Put the repair filler (Item 4) in its correct repair position
and secure to the rib flange with screw clamps.
(u) Mark the position of the original anchor nut holes on the repair
filler.
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(v) Pilot drill the repair filler and the repair angles at the
marked hole positions.
(w) Drill all the holes in the repair area to the correct diameter
for the fasteners.
(x) Countersink the anchor nut attachment holes on the repair filler
to 100°. Refer to Chapter 51−46−21.
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(ah)On completion of the cure cycle, remove the vacuum bag and heat
ing equipment from the repair area.
(ai)Carefully drill thru the layer of glassfabric and resin thru all
of the fastener holes in the repair area.
(aj)Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 ).
WARNING: ADHESIVE PASTE (MATERIAL NO. 08−051 ) IS DANGEROUS.
(am)Put the repair pieces in their correct repair position and secure
to the rib structure with screw pins.
(an)Let the adhesive paste cure. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph
6.B.(1) for cure time.
(ao)Remove the screw pins and repair parts from the repair area. Re
move the parting films.
(ap)Lightly abrade the liquid shim surfaces with an abrasive cloth
400 grade.
(at)Put the repair parts in their correct repair position and secure
to the rib structure with screw pins.
NOTE: Before installing the repair filler, fill the gap with
sealant (Material No. 09−016 ).
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(au)Remove the excess of sealant from the repair area with a lint
free cloth soaked with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003 ).
(av)Remove the screw pins in turn and wet install the correct fas
tener in each vacated screw pin hole with sealant (Material No.
09−005 ). Refer to Figure 201 for fastener data and Chapter
51−42−21 for fastener installation.
(aw)Install the new anchor nuts and respective fasteners to the re
pair angles with the sealant (Material No. 09−005 ). Refer to
the repair figure for anchor nut and fastener data and to Chap
ter 51−24−00 for data on fastener sealing.
(ax)Remove the excess of sealant from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003 ).
WARNING: SEALANT (MATERIAL NO. 09−002 ) IS DANGEROUS.
(az)Let the sealants (Material No. 09−002 and 09−005 ) cure. Refer
to the manufacture’s instructions for cure times.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 204.
B. Repair of Damage to Rib Flange, Rib 12.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
NOTE: This repair is valid where damage has occurred to the flange of
rib 12.
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(b) Cut out the damaged structure to the correct shape and dimensions
for the repair.
(c) Make the cut area smooth. Initially use 280 grade abrasive cloth
and finish off with 400 grade.
(e) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003 ).
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(f) Get the correct materials to make the metal repair pieces.
(h) Put all the repair parts in their correct repair position and
secure to the rib structure with screw clamps.
(i) Mark the position of the new fastener holes on the rib flange,
repair angles (Item 2) and the T profile repair part (Item 1).
(j) Pilot drill the marked hole positions, refer to Chapter 51−44−00
for drilling data.
NOTE: Make certain that the repair packers remain in their
correct repair position during the drilling operation at
step (j).
(k) Install sufficient screw pins to secure the repair pieces and
remove all the screw clamps except the screw clamps retaining the
web repair packer (Item 3).
(l) Pilot drill the repair angles (Item 2) and the flange repair
packers (Item 4) thru the existing anchor nut holes in the rib
flange.
(m) Mark the position of the original anchor nut holes on the T
profile repair part (Item 1).
(n) Pilot drill the T profile repair part (Item 1) and the repair
angles (Item 2) at the marked hole positions.
(o) Drill all the pilot holes in the repair area to the correct
diameter for the fasteners.
(q) Remove all the screw pins and the screw clamp.
(r) Remove all the repair parts from the rib.
(s) Remove the sharp edges from all the holes drilled in the repair
parts and the rib with an abrasive cone.
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(u) Clean the repair pieces and the rib repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003 ).
(v) Apply the correct surface treatments to the metal repair pieces
(chromic acid anodizing and then polyurethane top primer (Materi
al No. 16−001B or 16−001C ), followed by polyurethane top coat
(Material No. 16−018C )).
(y) Install the vacuum bag (and heating equipment if the repair cure
is to be accelerated by the application of heat). Refer to Chap
ter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.D.
(z) Let the repair cure under vacuum conditions. Refer to Chapter
51−77−11, paragraph 5.E.
(aa)On completion of the cure cycle, remove the vacuum bag and heat
ing equipment from the repair area.
(ab)Carefully drill thru the layer of glassfabric and resin thru all
of the fastener holes in the repair area.
(ac)Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 ).
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(af)Put the repair pieces in their correct repair position and secure
to the rib structure with screw pins.
(ah)Remove the screw pins and repair parts from the repair area. Re
move the parting films.
(ak)Clean the repair parts and the rib with cleaning agent (Material
No. 11−003 ).
NOTE: Before installing the repair angles, fill the gaps with
sealant (Material No. 09−016 ).
(ao)Remove the screw pins in turn and wet install the correct fas
tener in each vacated screw pin hole with sealant (Material No.
09−005 ). Refer to Figure 202 for fastener data and Chapter
51−42−21 for fastener installation.
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(ap)Install the new anchor nuts and respective fasteners to the re
pair angles with the sealant (Material No. 09−005 ). Refer to
the repair figure for anchor nut and fastener data and to Chap
ter 51−24−00 for data on fastener sealing.
(aq)Remove the excess of sealant from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003 ).
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 205.
C. Repair of Damage to Rib Flange, Rib 01.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
NOTE: This repair is valid where damage has occurred to the flange of
rib 01.
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(a) Remove the anchor nuts and all of the fasteners from the repair
area.
(b) Cut out the damaged structure to the correct shape and dimensions
for the repair.
(c) Make the cut out area smooth. Initially use 280 grade abrasive
cloth and finish off with 400 grade.
(d) Clean the repair area with a vacuum cleaner.
(e) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003 ).
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(f) Get the correct materials to make the metal repair parts.
(i) Pilot drill the repair angle thru the existing holes in the rib
(web area). Refer to Chapter 51−44−00.
(j) Put the other repair angle (Item 1) in its correct repair
position and secure to the rib flange with screws clamps.
(k) Pilot drill the repair angle thru the existing holes in the rib
(web area). Refer to Chapter 51−44−00.
(l) Remove the screw clamps and the repair angles from the structure.
(m) Mark the position of the new fastener hole on the repair angle
(repair angle and web repair packer interface).
(n) Put the repair angles (Item 1), web repair packer (Item 3) and
flange repair packers (Item 2) in their correct repair position.
(o) Secure the repair parts to the structure with screw pins thru
the previously drilled holes.
(p) Pilot drill the repair angles (Item 1) and the web repair packer
(Item 3) at the new fastener hole position marked at step (m).
NOTE: Make certain that the web repair packer (Item 3) remains in
its correct repair position during the drilling operation at
step (p).
(q) Mark the position of the new fastener holes on the rib flange.
(r) Pilot drill the rib flange, repair angles (Item 1) and the
flange repair packers (Item 2) at the marked hole positions.
NOTE: Make certain that the flange repair packers remain in their
correct repair position during the drilling operation at
step (r).
(s) Pilot drill the repair angles (Item 1) and the flange repair
packers (Item 2) thru the existing anchor nut holes in the rib
flange.
(t) Put the repair filler (Item 4) in its correct repair position
and secure to the rib flange with screw clamps.
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(u) Mark the position of the original anchor nut holes on the repair
filler.
(v) Pilot drill the repair filler and the repair angles at the
marked hole position.
(w) Drill all the holes in the repair area to the correct diameter
for the fasteners.
(x) Countersink the anchor nut attachment holes on the repair filler
to 100°. Refer to Chapter 51−46−21.
(z) Remove the sharp edges from all of the holes drilled in the re
pair parts and the rib with an abrasive cone.
(aa)Clean the repair area with a vacuum cleaner.
(ab)Clean the repair parts and the rib repair area with the cleaning
agent (Material No. 11−003 ).
WARNING: POLYURETHANE PRIMER (MATERIAL NO. 16−001B OR 16−001C ) AND
POLYURETHANE TOP COAT (MATERIAL NO. 16−018C ) ARE DANGEROUS.
(af)Install the vacuum bag (and heating equipment if the repair cure
is to be accelerated by the application of heat). Refer to Chap
ter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.D.
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(ah)On completion of the cure cycle, remove the vacuum bag and heat
ing equipment from the repair area.
(ai)Carefully drill thru the layer of glassfabric and resin thru all
of the fastener holes in the repair area.
(ao)Remove the screw pins and repair parts from the repair area. Re
move the parting films.
(ar)Clean the repair parts and the rib repair area with the cleaning
agent (Material No. 11−003 ).
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(at)Put the repair parts in their correct repair position and secure
to the rib structure with screw pins.
NOTE: Before installing the repair filler, fill the gap with
sealant (Material No. 09−016 ).
(au)Remove the excess of sealant from the repair area with a lint
free cloth soaked with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003 ).
(av)Remove the screw pins in turn and wet install the correct fas
tener in each vacated screw pin hole with sealant (Material No.
09−005 ). Refer to Figure 203 for fastener data and Chapter
51−42−21 for fastener installation.
(aw)Install the new anchor nuts and respective fasteners to the re
pair angles with the sealant (Material No. 09−005 ). Refer to
the repair figure for anchor nut and fastener data and to Chap
ter 51−24−00 for data on fastener sealing.
(ax)Remove the excess of sealant from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003 ).
WARNING: SEALANT (MATERIAL NO. 09−002 ) IS DANGEROUS.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 206.
D. Repair of Damage to Rib Flange, Rib 01
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
NOTE: This repair is valid where damage has occurred to the flange of
rib 01.
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(b) Cut out the damaged structure to the correct shape and dimensions
for the repair.
(c) Make the cut out area smooth. Initially use 280 grade abrasive
cloth and finish off with 400 grade.
(e) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003 ).
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(f) Get the correct materials to make the metal repair parts.
(h) Put all the repair parts in their correct repair position and
secure to the rib structure with screw clamps.
(i) Mark the position of the new fastener holes on the rib flange,
repair angles (Item 2) and the T profile repair part (Item 1).
(j) Pilot drill the marked hole positions, refer to Chapter 51−44−00
for drilling data.
NOTE: Make certain that the repair packers remain in their
correct repair position during the drilling operation at
step (j).
(k) Install sufficient screw pins to secure the repair parts and
remove all the screw clamps except the screw clamps retaining the
web repair packer (Item 3).
(l) Pilot drill the repair angles (Item 2) and the flange repair
packers (Item 4) thru the existing anchor nut holes in the rib
flange.
(m) Mark the position of the original anchor nut holes on the T
profile repair part (Item 1).
(n) Pilot drill the T profile repair part (Item 1) and the repair
angles (Item 2) at the marked hole positions.
(o) Drill all the pilot holes in the repair area to the correct
diameter for the fasteners.
(q) Remove all the screw pins and the screw clamp.
(r) Remove all the repair parts from the rib.
(s) Remove the sharp edges from all the holes drilled in the repair
parts and the rib with an abrasive cone.
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(u) Clean the repair parts and the rib repair area with the cleaning
agent (Material No. 11−003 ).
(v) Apply the correct surface treatments to the metal repair parts
(chromic acid anodizing and then polyurethane primer (Material
No. 16−001B or 16−001C ), followed by a polyurethane top coat
(Material No. 16−018C )).
(y) Install the vacuum bag (and heating equipment if the repair cure
is to be accelerated by the application of heat). Refer to Chap
ter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.D.
(z) Let the repair cure under vacuum conditions. Refer to Chapter
51−77−11, paragraph 5.E.
(aa)On completion of the cure cycle, remove the vacuum bag and heat
ing equipment from the repair area.
(ab)Carefully drill thru the layer of glassfabric and resin thru all
of the fastener holes in the repair area.
(ac)Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 ).
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(ak)Clean the repair parts and the rib with cleaning agent (Material
No. 11−003 ).
NOTE: Before installing the repair angles, fill the gaps with
sealant (Material No. 09−016 ).
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11−003 ) IS DANGEROUS.
(an)Remove the excess of sealant from the repair area with a lint
free cloth soaked with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003 ).
(ao)Remove the screw pins in turn and wet install the correct fas
tener in each vacated screw pin hole with sealant (Material Num
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ber 09−005 ). Refer to Figure 204 for fastener data and Chapter
51−42−21 for fastener installation.
WARNING: SEALANT (MATERIAL NO. 09−005 ) IS DANGEROUS.
(ap)Install the new anchor nuts and respective fastener to the repair
angles with the sealant (Material No. 09−005 ). Refer to the re
pair figure for anchor nut and fastener data and to Chapter
51−24−00 for data on fastener sealing.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11−003 ) IS DANGEROUS.
(aq)Remove the excess of sealant from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003 ).
(as)Let the sealants (Material No. 09−002 and 09−005 ) cure. Refer
to the manufacturer’s instructions for cure times.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 207.
E. Repair of Damage to Rib Flange, Rib 25.
NOTE: Before repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage evalua
tion. Refer toChapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
NOTE: This repair is only applicable to any damage to the flange of the
metallic rib 25 after mod. 21158G0019, except cracks up to a maxi
mum length of 30 mm (1.181 in) which shall be repaired as de
scribed in paragraph 5.G..
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(a) Remove the leading edge section and tip to get access to the
damaged rib.
(d) Make the cut area smooth. Use a 400 grade abrasive cloth.
(e) Remove the waste material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(f) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003 ).
(g) Get the correct materials to make the repair parts.
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(i) Round off the edges off all the metal repair parts to between
0.1 mm (0.004 in) and 0.4 mm (0.016 in).
(j) Put the repair angles (Item 1) in their correct position and se
cure to the rib web with screw clamps.
(k) Transfer drill the existing holes on the rib flange (fastener
holes and anchor nut attachment holes) to the repair angles (Item
1).
(l) Mark the position of the new fastener holes for rivets NAS 1097
DD5 on the rib flange.
(m) Mark the position of the new fastener holes for rivets MS 20470
DD5 on the web of one repair angles.
(n) Predrill the repair angles and the rib in the previously marked
positions (flange and web). Refer to Chapter 51−44−00 for dril
ling data.
(o) Remove the clamps and the repair angles from the rib.
(p) Remove the waste material from the repair parts and rib with a
vacuum cleaner.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11−003 ) IS DANGEROUS.
(q) Clean the repair parts and the repair area with cleaning agent
(Material No. 11−003 ).
(s) Apply the correct surface treatment to the rib damage cut out:
chemical conversion coating (Material No. 13−002 ) and then poly
urethane primer (Material No. 16−001B or 16−001C ), followed by a
polyurethane top coat (Material No. 16−018C ).
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(w) Let the adhesive paste cure. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph
6.B.(1) for cure time.
(x) Remove the screw pins and the repair angles (Item 1) from the
rib. Remove the parting films.
(y) Lightly abrade the adhesive paste with a 400 grade abrasive
cloth.
(aa)Clean the repair parts and the repair area with the cleaning
agent (Material No. 11−003 ).
NOTE: Make sure that the repair flange (Item 2) and repair packer
(Item 3) remain in their correct position during the adhe
sive curing procedure.
(af)Remove the screw clamps and the screw pins from the repair area.
(ag)Remove any excess of adhesive with a 400 grade abrasive cloth.
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(ai)Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003 ).
(aj)Temporarily install the leading edge section and tip in their
correct position on the rib.
NOTE: Make sure that sufficient number of bolts are fixed to the
THS spar box and to the rib to maintain the leading edge
section and tip in position during drilling.
(ak)Transfer drill the fastener holes from the leading edge section
and tip to the repair flange (Item 2).
(al)Remove the leading edge section and tip from the rib.
(ao)Drill all the fastener holes (web and flange positions) to the
final diameter for the fasteners.
(ap)Remove the sharp edges from all the holes drilled in the repair
parts and the rib with an abrasive cloth.
(at)Wet install the rivets MS 20470 DD5 in the rib web positions
with sealant (Material No. 09−005 ).
WARNING: SEALANT (MATERIAL NO. 09−005 ) IS DANGEROUS.
(au)Wet install the anchor nuts attachment rivets and the rivets NAS
1097 DD5 in the rib flange positions with sealant (Material No.
09−005 ).
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 208.
F. Repair of Damage to Rib Web and Flange, Rib 25.
NOTE: Before you repair the damage structure, you must do a damage eval
uation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
NOTE: This repair is only applicable to any damage to the flange of the
metallic rib 25 after mod. 21158G0019, except cracks up to a maxi
mum length of 30 mm (1.181 in) which shall be repaired as de
scribed in paragraph 5.G..
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(a) Remove the leading edge section and tip to get access to the
damaged rib.
(b) Remove the anchor nuts from the repair area.
(c) Cut out the damaged structure to the correct shape and dimensions
for the repair.
(d) Make the cut out smooth. Use a 400 grade abrasive cloth.
(e) Remove the waste material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(f) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003 ).
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(j) Put the repair angles (Item 1) and the web packer (Item 3) in
their correct position and secure to the rib web with screw
clamps.
(k) Transfer drill the existing holes on the rib flange (fastener
holes and anchor nut attachment holes) to the repair angles (Item
1).
(l) Mark the position of the new fastener holes for rivets NAS 1097
DD5 on the rib flange.
(m) Mark the position of the new fastener holes for rivets MS 20470
DD5 on the web of one repair angle.
(n) Predrill the repair angles (Item 1) the web repair packer (Item
3) and the rib in the previously marked positions (flange and
web).
(o) Remove the clamps and the repair angles from the rib.
(p) Remove the waste material from the repair parts and rib with a
vacuum cleaner.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11−003 ) IS DANGEROUS.
(q) Clean the repair parts and the repair area with cleaning agent
(Material No. 11−003 ).
(s) Apply the correct surface treatment to the rib damage cut out:
chemical conversion coating (Material No. 13−002 ) and then poly
urethane primer (Material No. 16−001B or 16−001C ), followed by a
polyurethane top coat (Material No. 16−018C ).
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(w) Let the adhesive paste cure. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph
6.B.(1) for cure time.
(x) Remove the screw pins and the repair angles (Item 1) from the
rib. Remove the parting films.
(y) Lightly abrade the adhesive paste with a 400 grade abrasive
cloth.
(aa)Clean the repair parts and the repair area with the cleaning
agent (Material No. 11−003 ).
NOTE: Make sure that the repair flange (Item 2) and repair packer
(Items 3, 4) remain in their correct position during the
adhesive curing procedure.
(af)Remove the screw clamps and the screw pins from the repair area.
(ag)Remove any excess of adhesive with a 400 grade abrasive cloth.
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(ai)Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003 ).
(aj)Temporarily install the leading edge section and tip in their
correct position on the rib.
NOTE: Make sure that sufficient number of bolts are fixed to the
THS spar box and to the rib to maintain the leading edge
section and tip in position during drilling.
(ak)Transfer drill the fastener holes from the leading edge section
and tip to the repair flange.
(al)Remove the leading edge section and tip from the rib.
(ao)Drill all fastener holes (web and flange positions) to the final
diameter for the fasteners.
(ap)Remove the sharp edges from all the holes drilled in the repair
parts and the rib with an abrasive cloth.
(at)Wet install the rivets MS 20470 DD5 in the rib web positions
with sealant (Material No. 09−005 ).
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 209.
G. Repair of Crack to Rib Flange, Rib 25
NOTE: Before you repair the damage structure, you must do a damage eval
uation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
NOTE: This repair is applicable to crack to the nose flange of the me
tallic rib 25 after mod. 21158G0019 up to a maximum length of 30
mm (1.181 in).
(a) Remove the leading edge section and tip to get access to the
damaged rib.
(b) Remove any trace of sealant from the rib flange with cleaning
agent (Material No. 11−003 ).
(c) Stop drill the crack, refer to Chapter 51−73−00, paragraph 5.
(e) Install the leading edge section and tip removed at step (a).
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1. Identification Scheme
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Structural Arrangement
Figure 1
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1. General
5. Repair Zones
NOTE: This allowable damage information is inactive, it has been superseded
by applicable Chapter:
− Chapter 55−13−11 Pageblock 101
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7. Repair Limits
NOTE: This allowable damage information is inactive, it has been superseded
by applicable Chapter:
− Chapter 55−13−11 Pageblock 101
− Chapter 55−13−12 Pageblock 101
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Table 101
<1> This allowable damage data is inactive since revision dated May 01/12,
it has been moved to the Chapter 55−13−11 Pageblock 101.
<2> This allowable damage data is inactive since revision dated May 01/12,
it has been moved to the Chapter 55−13−12 Pageblock 101.
<3> This allowable damage data is inactive since revision dated May 01/12.
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits, Trailing Edge Access Panel Skins and
Trailing Edge Ribs. All Zones.
Figure 105
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits, Trailing Edge Access Panel Structure. All
Zones.
Figure 106
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1. General
NOTE: For Repair Data Recording refer to Chapter 51-11-15.
This topic contains specific repair data applicable to the Horizontal
Stabilizer Trailing Edge structure (for general repair data applicable to
composite structure refer to Chapter 51-77-00). The specific repair
procedures for the trailing edge structure are in the subsequent chapters:
- 55-13-11 Access Panels Repairs.
- 55-13-12 Rib Repairs.
2. Safety Precaution
CAUTION: FOR REPAIRS CONTAINING NO WEIGHT VARIANT EFFECTIVITY TABLE REFER
TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT EXCLUSION TABLE, PARAGRAPH 23, GIVEN IN THE
INTRODUCTION OF THE SRM.
CAUTION: FOR REPAIR EFFECTIVITY RELATED TO AIRCRAFT TYPE REFER TO PARAGRAPH
3, GIVEN IN THE INTRODUCTION OF THE SRM.
3. Repair Scheme for General Repairs
Table 201
4. Damage Evaluation
Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage evaluation.
Refer to Chapter 51-77-10, paragraph 3, for data.
5. Types of Repairs
There are three groups of repairs for the aircraft structure:
- permanent repairs,
- temporary repairs,
- permanent repairs after temporary repairs.
A. Permanent Repairs.
There are three types of permanent repairs for the trailing edge
structure. These are as follows:
(1) Laminate Repair.
NOTE: You must make all of the laminate repairs contained in this
topic under vacuum conditions (80% minimum). Refer to Chapter
51-77-11, paragraph 5.D.
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To make a pre−cured type repair, you must make the repair pieces
from pre−cured composite materials. These repair pieces are then at
tached to the aircraft structure with fasteners. For a pre−cured re
pair, the repair adhesive is used only as a shim. Refer to Chapter
51−77−11, paragraph 4.K. for general data about pre−cured repair pro
cedures.
NOTE: The repair adhesive is used as shim material to a maximum
thickness of 1,0 mm (0.039 in) .
B. Temporary Repairs.
You must only make a temporary repair if you have the subsequent condi
tions:
− you do not have the correct materials to make a permanent repair,
− you do not have the time to make a permanent repair.
C. Permanent Repairs after Temporary Repairs.
You must make a permanent repair after a temporary repair in the given
flight hour (FH) limit. Refer to the applicable allowable damage and re
pair limits data to find the FH limit.
6. Special Tools
To work with composite materials, it is necessary to use special tools.
Here are some examples:
− explosion−proof tools are necessary if CFRP dust is caused,
− tools to cut or drill pre−cured CFRP materials must have very hard cut
ting edges (for example cutting wheels with diamond edges and twist−drills
made from high−speed steel),
− tools to drill composite materials must have specially shaped cutting
edges.
NOTE: Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 3.C. to find data about all the
tools and equipment necessary to make composite repairs.
7. Repair Materials
A. General.
All the materials necessary to make a repair are shown in the applicable
repair materials list in each repair topic.
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Some of the specific repairs to the Trailing Edge have a numbered refer
ence to pre−cured section or sheet materials. Airbus Spares Department
can supply these materials for you to use. Refer to Figures 201 thru
203 for material data. Before you use any pre−cured CFRP materials not
supplied by Airbus Spares Department, you must make a Non−Destructive
Test (NDT) inspection of them.
NOTE: If you make the pre−cured CFRP materials yourself, make sure that
the pre−impregnated layers are in their correct lay−up sequence.
Metal repair materials are used for some of the specific repairs to the
Horizontal Stabilizer Trailing Edge. It is used for particular repair
parts, material of whether the specific repair is permanent, temporary or
permanent after temporary. Repair procedures, where applicable, give full
details.
8. Repair Environment
Before you make a permanent repair, make sure that you have the correct
environmental conditions (for example when the aircraft is in a warm and
dry aircraft hangar). It is important that the repair environmental is
clean and has a stable room temperature during the repair procedure.
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1. Identification Scheme
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Key to Figure 2
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Key to Figure 2
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Key to Figure 3
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Key to Figure 4
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Key to Figure 4
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Key to Figure 5
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Key to Figure 6
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Key to Figure 6
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Key to Figure 7
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Key to Figure 8
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Key to Figure 9
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Key to Figure 9
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Key to Figure 10
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Key to Figure 10
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Key to Figure 11
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Key to Figure 11
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Key to Figure 12
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Key to Figure 12
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Key to Figure 13
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Key to Figure 13
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Key to Figure 14
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Key to Figure 14
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Key to Figure 15
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CAUTION: BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU USE CONSUMABLE MATERIALS. OBEY THE MATERIAL
MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS AND YOUR LOCAL REGULATIONS.
CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT
TYPE GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT PARAGRAPH.
1. General
2. Damage Evaluation
Before you repair the damage structure, you must do a damage evaluation.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
3. Type of Damage
The two main types of damage which can occur to the composite structure
are as follows:
A. Delamination with or without visible cracks and holes, debonding and
dents.
This is when the structure comes into contact with an object, or water
permeates the composite structure resulting in one or more of the fol
lowing:
− separation between the plies
− broken plies
− structure pushed in with respect to the usual contour.
B. Superficial Damage
This is when the structure is damaged only on the external surface, with
no damage to the internal structure. Nicks and scratches are examples of
superficial damage.
A. Damaged Areas
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For the minimum distance between two damaged areas (X) refer to the spe
cific allowable damage table. Depending on the order of the damages,
Lmax is as follows:
− Different Order
If the length of the larger damage is more than 10 × length of the
smaller damage, then Lmax is the length of the smaller damage.
− Same Order
If the length of the larger damage is less or equal than 10 × length
of the smaller damage, then Lmax is the length of the larger damage.
When the distance (X) between two damages areas is less than the minimum
distance, the two damages must be enveloped together and the area of the
envelop is to be considered as one damage area.
B. Repair Areas
For the minimum distance between two repair areas (Y) refer to the spe
cific allowable damage table. If you have less than this distance, refer
to AIRBUS before you do the second repair.
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Distance Between Damaged Areas and Between Repair Areas, all Zones
Figure 101
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5. Repair zones
The Horizontal Stabilizer Trailing Edge Access Doors and Panels are divided
into repair zones. These repair zones show the zones of different structur
al importance of the component. When you do a damage evaluation (refer to
paragraph 2.) you must refer to the repair zone data.
The THS Trailing Edge is divided into the following repair zones:
− For Trailing Edge Access Doors and Panels, Repair Zones 01 and 02 refer
to figure 102
− For Trailing Edge Access Doors VIII, Repair Zone 03 refer to figure 103
6. Allowable Damage
Any damage to the tedlar film installed to the inside surface of the
access doors and panels must be repaired, irrespective of the damage ex
tent. Refer toChapter 55−13−11, Pageblock 201, for repair data.
INSPECTION
CRITERIA/ PARAGRAPH/ REPAIR
DESCRIPTION INSTRUCTION REF
TYPE DIAGRAM CATEGORY
ERENCE
Trailing Edge Access Linear Dam 9.A./101 A, C −
Doors and Panels. Zones age
01 and 02, Subzone A.
Trailing Edge Access Superficial 9.B./102 A, C −
Doors and Panels. Zones Damage
01 and 02, Subzone A.
Trailing Edge Access Linear Dam 9.C./103 A, C −
Doors and Panels. Zones age
01 and 02, Subzone B.
Trailing Edge Access Linear and 10.A./104 A, C −
Door VIII. Zone 03, Sub Superficial
zone A. Damage
Trailing Edge Access Linear and 10.B./105 A, C −
Door VIII. Zone 03, Sub Superficial
zone B. Damage
Table 101
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INSPECTION
CRITERIA/ PARAGRAPH/ REPAIR
DESCRIPTION INSTRUCTION REF
TYPE DIAGRAM CATEGORY
ERENCE
Trailing Edge Access Linear and 10.C./106 A, C −
Door VIII. Zone 03, Sub Superficial
zone C. Damage
Trailing Edge Access Linear and 10.D./107 A, C −
Door VIII. Zone 03, Sub Superficial
zone D. Damage
Trailing Edge Access Missing 10.E./108 A, C −
Door VIII. Zone 03, Sub Fastener
zones B, C and D.
Table 101
NOTE: For detailed definition of Repair Categories refer to Chapter
51−11−14.
8. Repair Limits
The repair limits data gives the time limits in which to make temporary
and permanent repairs. These time limits are given in flight cycles/hours
(FC/FH). The repair limits also tell you which type of repair you can do.
To find the repair limits data applicable to a damaged area, you must know
the following data:
− the repair zone applicable to the damaged area.
− the area, length or depth (as applicable) of the damage to the structure.
− the type of damage (for example: nick, scratch, delamination).
9. Trailing Edge Access Doors and Panels, Zones 01 and 02 − Allowable Damage
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 102.
A. Trailing Edge Access Doors and Panels. Zones 01 and 02, Subzone A −
Linear Damage
(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 101 and find which Damage Size the
damage occurs in.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 103 and perform the corre
sponding repair action.
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits, Trailing Edge Access Doors and Panels.
Zones 01 and 02, Subzone A
Diagram 101
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TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE REPAIR AC REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TO BE PERFORMED REPAIR LIFE LIMIT INSPECTION MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN
S
SIZE TION
ON CATEGORY
CA GO Y DAMAGE X mm REPAIRS Y mm
(in) (in)
The greater
Chapter 51−77−13, Chapter 51−77−13, value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
Temporary C Immediately 20 months
Paragraph 2.I Paragraph 2.I (1.97 in) or in)
2.5 Lmax.
Linear damage to (1)
external surface The greater
Refer to Chapter
without damage value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
Permanent A 51−77−12, Pa 3.B. 20 months <1> None NO
to sandwich core (1.97 in) or in)
<2>
(nicks,
, ggouges,
g , 2.5 Lmax.
scratches, and Structural Re The greater
abrasions) pair, Chapter value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
(2) Permanent A Immediately None NO
55−13−11, Page (1.97 in) or in)
Block 201. 2.5 Lmax.
(3) − − Contact AIRBUS Immediately − − − −
Allowable Damage and Repair Limits, Trailing Edge Access Doors and Panels.
Zones 01 and 02, Subzone A
Table 103
<1> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
<2> After Repair, apply Pore Filler Material No. 16−050 or 16−052, refer to Chapter 51−35−00
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 104.
B. Trailing Edge Access Doors and Panels. Zones 01 and 02, Subzone A − Su
perficial Damage
(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 102 and find which Damage Size the
damage occurs in.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Tables 105 and 106, and perform
the corresponding repair action.
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits, Trailing Edge Access Doors and Panels.
Zones 01 and 02, Subzone A
Diagram 102
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TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE REPAIR AC REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TO BE PERFORMED REPAIR LIFE LIMIT INSPECTION MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN
S
SIZE TION
ON CATEGORY
CA GO Y DAMAGE X mm REPAIRS Y mm
(in) (in)
The greater
Chapter 51−77−13, Chapter 51−77−13, value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
Temporary C Immediately 20 months
Paragraph 2.I Paragraph 2.I (1.97 in) or in)
2.5 Lmax.
Superficial dam (1)
ages, delamina The greater
Non Structural
tions with or value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
Permanent A Repair. Refer to 20 months <1> None None
without visible (1.97 in) or in)
Table 106
cracks and 2.5 Lmax.
holes, dents and Structural Re The greater
debondings pair, Chapter value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
(2) Permanent A Immediately None None
55−13−11, Page (1.97 in) or in)
Block 201. 2.5 Lmax.
(3) − − Contact AIRBUS Immediately − − − −
Allowable Damage and Repair Limits, Trailing Edge Access Doors and Panels.
Zones 01 and 02, Subzone A
Table 105
<1> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
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TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE DEPTH ELEMENT OF SANDWICH PANEL ACCESSIBILITY EXTENSION APPLICABLE REPAIR OF SRM
AFFECTED CHAPTER 51
Damaged area less than
Chapter 51−77−13 paragraph
− or equal to 1000 mm
2.H.<1>
(1.55 in).
Partial sandwich thick One sandwich skin plus Chapter 51−77−13 paragraph
ness affected. core. 2.A.(2). Option D, three
Damaged area greater than
− wet lay−up layers,
1000 mm (1.55 in).
orientation ±45/0−90/±45.
Superficial damages and Perform core closing.<1>
delamination (with or Damaged area less than
Both skins plus core Chapter 51−77−13 paragraph
without cracks and/or or equal to 1000 mm
(Subzone A and B). 2.H.<2>
holes) (1.55 in).
Chapter 51−77−13 paragraph
Full sandwich thickness 2.A.(2). Option D, three
Both skins plus core Access from both faces.
affected. wet lay−up layers,
(Subzone A). Damaged area greater than orientation
1000 mm (1.55 in). ±45/0−90/±45.<2>
Both skins plus core Chapter 51−77−13 paragraph
(Subzone B). 2.G.(4).<2>
Panels. Zones 01 and 02, Subzone A, Permanent Repairs for Superficial Damages
Table 106
<1> After Repair, apply Pore Filler Material No. 16−050 or 16−052, refer to Chapter 51−35−00
<2> Perform the repair in two steps. First one face (Skin and core restoration). Second, the opposite side (only skin). Apply Pore Filler Material No. 16−050 or
16−052, refer to Chapter 51−35−00
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 107.
C. Trailing Edge Access Doors and Panels. Zones 01 and 02, Subzone B −
Linear Damage
(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 103 and find which Damage Size the
damage occurs in.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 108 and perform the corre
sponding repair action.
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits, Trailing Edge Access Doors and Panels.
Zones 01 and 02, Subzone B
Diagram 103
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TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE REPAIR AC REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TO BE PERFORMED REPAIR LIFE LIMIT INSPECTION MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN
S
SIZE TION
ON CATEGORY
CA GO Y DAMAGE X mm REPAIRS Y mm
(in) (in)
The greater
Chapter 51−77−13, Chapter 51−77−13, value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
Temporary C Immediately 20 months
Linear damages Paragraph 2.I Paragraph 2.I (1.97 in) or in)
to external sur
sur 2.5 Lmax.
(1)
face (nicks, Non Structural The greater
gouges, scratches Repair. Refer to value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
Permanent A 20 months <1> None None
and abrasions) Chapter 51−77−12, (1.97 in) or in)
Pa 3.B. <2> 2.5 Lmax.
(2) − − Contact AIRBUS Immediately − − − −
Allowable Damage and Repair Limits, Trailing Edge Access Doors and Panels.
Zones 01 and 02, Subzone B
Table 108
<1> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
<2> After Repair, apply Pore Filler Material No. 16−050 or 16−052, refer to Chapter 51−35−00
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 109.
A. Trailing Edge Access Door VIII. Zone 03, Subzone A − Linear and Superfi
cial Damage
(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 104 and find which Damage Size the
damage occurs in.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 110 and perform the corre
sponding repair action.
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Trailing Edge Access Door VIII. Zone 03, Subzone A − Linear and Superficial
Damage
Diagram 104
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TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE REPAIR AC REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TO BE PERFORMED REPAIR LIFE LIM INSPECTION MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN MAX. NUM
SIZE TION CATEGORY IT BER OF
DAMAGE X mm REPAIRS Y REPAIR/
(in) mm (in) DAMAGE
PER PART
The greater
value of 50
Chapter 51−77−12, 50 mm (1.97
Temporary C Immediately 20 months None mm (1.97 2
Paragraph 2.A in)
in) or 2.5
Lmax.
Linear and su Refer to Chapter
perficial dam (1) 51−77−12, Pa.
The greater
ages, scratches, 3.B for non per
value of 50
nicks, gouges, forating damage 50 mm (1.97
Permanent A 20 months <1> None None mm (1.97 2
abrasions and or Chapter in)
in) or 2.5
delaminations 51−77−13, Pa.
Lmax.
(with or without 2.H for perfo
visible cracks rating damage.
and holes). The greater
Structural Re
value of 50
pair, Chapter 50 mm (1.97
(2) Permanent A Immediately None None mm (1.97 2
55−13−11, Page in)
in) or 2.5
Block 201.
Lmax.
(3) − − Contact AIRBUS Immediately − − − − −
Allowable Damage and Repair Limits, Trailing Edge Panels, Zone 03, Subzone A
Table 110
<1> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 111.
B. Trailing Edge Access Door VIII. Zone 03, Subzone B− Linear and Superfi
cial Damage
(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 105 and find which Damage Size the
damage occurs in.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 112 and perform the corre
sponding repair action.
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Trailing Edge Access Door VIII. Zone 03, Subzone B − Linear and Superficial
Damage
Diagram 105
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TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE REPAIR AC REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TO BE PERFORMED REPAIR LIFE LIM INSPECTION MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN MAX. NUM
SIZE TION CATEGORY IT BER OF
DAMAGE X mm REPAIRS Y REPAIR/
(in) mm (in) DAMAGE
PER PART
The greater
value of 50
Chapter 51−77−12, 50 mm (1.97
Temporary C Immediately 20 months None mm (1.97 3
Paragraph 2.A in)
in) or 2.5
Lmax.
Linear and su Refer to Chapter
perficial dam (1) 51−77−12, Pa.
The greater
ages, scratches, 3.B for non per
value of 50
nicks, gouges, forating damage 50 mm (1.97
Permanent A 20 months <1> None None mm (1.97 3
abrasions and or Chapter in)
in) or 2.5
delaminations 51−77−13, Pa.
Lmax.
(with or without 2.H for perfo
visible cracks rating damage.
and holes) The greater
Structural Re
value of 50
pair, Chapter 50 mm (1.97
(2) Permanent A Immediately None None mm (1.97 3
55−13−11, Page in)
in) or 2.5
Block 201.
Lmax.
(3) − − Contact AIRBUS Immediately − − − − −
Allowable Damage and Repair Limits, Trailing Edge Panels, Zone 03, Subzone B
Table 112
<1> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 113.
C. Trailing Edge Access Door VIII. Zone 03, Subzone C − Linear and Superfi
cial Damage
(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 106 and find which Damage Size the
damage occurs in.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 114 and perform the corre
sponding repair action.
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Trailing Edge Access Door VIII. Zone 03, Subzone C− Linear and Superficial
Damage
Diagram 106
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TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE REPAIR AC REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TO BE PERFORMED REPAIR LIFE LIM INSPECTION MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN MAX. NUM
SIZE TION CATEGORY IT BER OF
DAMAGE X mm REPAIRS Y REPAIR/
(in) mm (in) DAMAGE
PER PART
The greater
value of 50
Chapter 51−77−12, 50 mm (1.97
Temporary C Immediately 20 months None mm (1.97 1
Paragraph 2.A in)
in) or 2.5
Lmax.
(1)
Linear and su The greater
perficial dam Refer to Chapter value of 50
50 mm (1.97
ages, scratches, Permanent A 51−77−12, Pa. 20 months <1> None None mm (1.97 1
in)
nicks, gouges, 3.B. in) or 2.5
abrasions and Lmax.
delaminations The greater
Structural Re
value of 50
pair, Chapter 50 mm (1.97
(2) Permanent A Immediately None None mm (1.97 1
55−13−11, Page in)
in) or 2.5
Block 201.
Lmax.
(3) − − Contact AIRBUS Immediately − − − − −
Allowable Damage and Repair Limits, Trailing Edge Panels, Zone 03, Subzone C
Table 114
<1> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 115.
D. Trailing Edge Access Door VIII. Zone 03, Subzone D− Linear and Superfi
cial Damage
(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 107 and find which Damage Size the
damage occurs in.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 116 and perform the corre
sponding repair action.
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Trailing Edge Access Door VIII. Zone 03, Subzone D− Linear and Superficial
Damage
Diagram 107
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TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE REPAIR AC REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TO BE PERFORMED REPAIR LIFE LIM INSPECTION MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN MAX. NUM
SIZE TION CATEGORY IT BER OF
DAMAGE X mm REPAIRS Y REPAIR/
(in) mm (in) DAMAGE
PER PART
The greater
value of 50
Chapter 51−77−12, 50 mm (1.97
Temporary C Immediately 20 months None mm (1.97 1
Paragraph 2.A in)
in) or 2.5
Lmax.
(1)
Linear and su The greater
perficial dam Refer to Chapter value of 50
50 mm (1.97
ages, scratches, Permanent A 51−77−12, Pa. 20 months <1> None None mm (1.97 1
in)
nicks, gouges, 3.B. in) or 2.5
abrasions and Lmax.
delaminations The greater
Structural Re
value of 50
pair, Chapter 50 mm (1.97
(2) Permanent A Immediately None None mm (1.97 1
55−13−11, Page in)
in) or 2.5
Block 201.
Lmax.
(3) − − Contact AIRBUS Immediately − − − − −
Allowable Damage and Repair Limits, Trailing Edge Panels, Zone 03, Subzone D
Table 116
<1> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 117.
E. Trailing Edge Access Door VIII. Zone 03, Subzones B, C and D − Missing
Fastener
(1) Refer to Diagram 108 flow chart when a fastener lost is found.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE GIV
EN IN THE RELEVANT REPAIR.
1. General
NOTE: For Repair Data Recording refer to Chapter 51−11−15.
This topic contains all of the specific repair procedures for the Access
Doors and Panels of the Horizontal Stabilizer Trailing Edge. The repair
zones and allowable damage data for these repair procedures are in Chapter
55−13−11, Page Block 101.
2. Safety Precautions
There are risks to you and other persons when you work with composite re
pair materials. To prevent risks, read and obey the warnings given below.
WARNING: BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU USE CONSUMABLE MATERIALS. OBEY THE MATERIAL
MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS AND YOUR LOCAL REGULATIONS.
WARNING: WEAR THE CORRECT PROTECTIVE GLOVES AND FILTER MASK WHEN YOU CUT,
ABRADE OR DRILL COMPOSITE MATERIALS. THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MA
TERIALS CAN GET INTO YOUR LUNGS OR ONTO YOUR SKIN AND CAUSE YOU
INJURY. IMMEDIATELY REMOVE DUST WITH A VACUUM CLEANER.
WARNING: USE AN ISOLATION TRANSFORMER WHEN YOU USE MAINS ELECTRIC POWER ON
THE AIRCRAFT. YOU MUST ONLY USE POWER TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT THAT ARE
EXPLOSION PROOF.
3. Repair Scheme for General Repairs
Table 201
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INSPECTION
REPAIR
SPECIFIC REPAIR PROCEDURE PARAGRAPH FIGURE INSTRUCTION REF
CATEGORY
ERENCE
Repair to External Skin 5.A. 201 − −
and Honeycomb core. Zone INACTIVE INACTIVE
01−03, Sub−zone A. This
repair information is in
active since revision
dated May 01/12.
Repair of Damage to Ted 5.B. 202 − −
lar − Damage Extent 100 INACTIVE INACTIVE
mm (0.155 in) thru
85000 mm (131.750 in).
All Zones and Sub−zones.
This repair information
is inactive since revi
sion dated May 01/12.
Repair of Damage to Ted 5.C. 203 − −
lar − Damage Extent INACTIVE INACTIVE
greater than 85000 mm
(131.750 in). All Zones
and Sub−zones. This re
pair information is inac
tive since revision dated
May 01/12.
Repair of Damage to Ted 5.D. − − −
lar − Linear Scratches of INACTIVE
Any Length, or Any Other
Type of Damage up to a
maximum of 100 mm (0.155
in). This repair in
formation is inactive
since revision dated May
01/12.
Repair of Outer or Inner 5.E. 204 A −
Skin damage. Zones 01 and
02, Sub−zone A.
Table 202
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INSPECTION
REPAIR
SPECIFIC REPAIR PROCEDURE PARAGRAPH FIGURE INSTRUCTION REF
CATEGORY
ERENCE
Repair of Outer or Inner 5.F. 205 A −
Skin and Honeycomb Core
depth less than or equal
to 10 mm (0.391 in).
Zones 01 and 02, Sub−zone
A.
Repair of Outer or Inner 5.G. 206 A −
Skin and Honeycomb Core
depth more than 10 mm
(0.391 in). Zones 01 and
02, Sub−zone A.
Repair of Outer and Inner 5.H. 207 A −
Skins and Honeycomb Core.
Zones 01 and 02, Sub−zone
A.
Repair of Damage to Ted 5.I. 208 A −
lar − Damage Extent
greater than 85000 mm
(131.750 in). All Zones
and Sub−zones.
Repair of Damage to Ted 5.J. − A −
lar − Linear Scratches of
Any Length.
Repair of Outer Skin Dam 5.K. 209 A −
age on Chamfer and Edge
Area. Zones 01 and 02,
Sub−zone A.
Repair of Damage to Ted 5.L. 210 A −
lar − Damage Extent 400
mm (0.62 in) thru 85000
mm (131.750 in). All
Zones and Sub−zones.
Repair of Access Door 6.A. 211 A −
VIII, Zone 03, Subzone A.
Internal Repair (Flush).
Repair of Access Door 6.B. 212 A −
VIII, Zone 03, Subzone A.
External Repair.
Table 202
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INSPECTION
REPAIR
SPECIFIC REPAIR PROCEDURE PARAGRAPH FIGURE INSTRUCTION REF
CATEGORY
ERENCE
Repair of Access Door 6.C. 213 A −
VIII Inner and Outer
Skin, Zone 03, Subzones
B, C and D.
Partial Metallic Skin Re 6.D. 214 A −
placement − Trailing Edge
Panel 02 and Access Door
IV − Zone 04, Subzone A
and Subzone B. Before
Modification 36553G0453.
Full Metallic Skin Re 6.E. 215 A −
placement − Trailing Edge
Panel 02 and Access Door
IV − Zone 04, Subzone A
and Subzone B. Before
Modification 36553G0453
Table 202
NOTE: For detailed definition of Repair Categories refer to Chapter
51−11−14.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
NOTE: This repair is to be carried out with a hot−bond (180° C (356° F))
repair procedure (refer to Chapter 55−77−11, paragraph 5.E).
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(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area. Refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4D.
(c) Cut the skin and honeycomb into a regular shape and chamfer the
undamaged skin into an overlap (refer to Figure 201 for dimen
sions).
(e) Make the honeycomb core repair piece (Material No. 05−087) to the
necessary size and shape for the repair.
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(f) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(j) Apply the layer of glassfabric to the bottom of the repair hole.
(k) Remove the protective sheet from the remaining piece of adhesive
film. Apply the adhesive film to the bottom of the repair hole,
on top of the layer of glassfabric (refer to Chapter 51−77−11,
paragraph 4.B.).
(l) Cut the adhesive foam (Material Z−15.415, Adhesive Foam) to suit
the size and shape of the honeycomb repair piece.
(m) Remove the protective film from the adhesive foam and put it
around the honeycomb repair piece.
(n) Install the honeycomb core repair piece in its repair position.
(q) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(r) Remove the protective sheet from both sides of the adhesive film.
Apply the adhesive film to the repair area (refer to Chapter
51−77−11, paragraph 4.B.).
(s) Lay−up the repair plies on the repair area (refer to Figure 201
and Chapter 55−13−11, Page Block 101, Figure 103). For further
data, refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.C.
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(t) Install the vacuum cure equipment over the laminate repair area
(refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.D).
(u) Cure the repair plies under vacuum conditions (minimum 80% vacu
um). Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.D for full data.
(v) After the repair plies have cured, remove the vacuum cure equip
ment from the repair area.
(x) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(a) Remove the damaged material that shows above the skin surface.
(b) Clean the repair area with a vacuum cleaner.
(c) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
WARNING: ADHESIVE (MATERIAL NO. 08−010C) IS DANGEROUS.
(d) Mix the adhesive (Material No. 08−010C) with the thickening agent
(Material No. 05−057).
(e) Fill the damaged skin and exposed honeycomb core material with
the adhesive paste.
(f) Let the adhesive cure for 24 hours at room temperature (RT).
(g) After the adhesive has cured, smooth the cured adhesive into the
skin contour. Use abrasive cloth 200 grade first, and then finish
off with 400 grade.
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(h) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(i) Put a protective layer of High Speed Tape (HST) over the repair
area. Press the edges down tightly.
(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.D).
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B. Repair of Damage to Tedlar − Damage Extent 100 mm (0.155 in) thru
85000 mm (131.750 in). All Zones and Sub−zones.
NOTE: This repair procedure is inactive since revision dated May 01/12.
(a) Clean the damaged tedlar area with the cleaning agent (Material
No. 11−003).
CAUTION: WHEN REMOVING THE DAMAGED TEDLAR, TAKE CARE NOT TO DAMAGE
THE CFRP PLIES.
(b) Remove the damaged tedlar and make the cut out into a regular
shape. Use a sharp cutting implement and fine abrasive cloth (400
grade).
(c) Thoroughly clean the repair area and the immediate surrounding
undamaged tedlar with the cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
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(d) Uniformly apply the sealant (Material No. 09−050) to the exposed
CFRP structure and extend 20 mm (0.787 in) around the surrounding
undamaged tedlar. Use a spatula or brush to apply the sealant.
(f) Let the sealant (Material No. 09−050) dry for 30 minutes at room
temperature before applying the tedlar repair patch.
(g) Firmly apply the tedlar repair patch to the repair area. Use a
roller to expel any air bubbles or wrinkles: work from the cen
ter of the tedlar repair patch to the edges.
(h) Let the sealant (Material No. 09−050) cure for 24 hours at room
temperature.
(3) Repair Instructions − All Zones, Sub−zone B and Sub−zone A/B (refer
to Figure 202).
(a) If the damage is in the area of a sealing strip, remove the
screws and nuts securing the sealing strip to the flange and re
move the sealing strip, screws and nuts.
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(d) Clean the sealing strip, nuts, bolts and the corresponding flange
mounting area with the cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(e) Put the sealing strip in its original position on the access
door or panel and secure with screw pins.
(f) Install the screws and nuts to the sealing strip with the seal
ant (Material No. 09−005).
(g) Remove the screws pins and install the screws and nuts in the
screw pin holes with the sealant (Material No. 09−005).
(h) Clean the hinge fitting, the "U" section channel and the corre
sponding flange mounting area, with cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(i) Apply the sealant (Material No. 09−005) to the surfaces of the
hinge fitting that will be in contact when assembled.
(j) Put the hinge fitting and the "U" section channel in their orig
inal position on the access door and secure with screws pins.
(k) Install the correct fasteners in the holes in the hinge fitting
with the sealant (Material No. 09−005).
(l) Remove the screw pins and install the correct fasteners with the
sealant (Material No. 09−005) in the vacated screw pin holes.
(n) Let the sealants (Material No. 09−002 and 09−005) cure. Refer to
the manufacturer’s instruction leaflets for cure times.
(p) Let the varnish (Material No. 16−003) dry for 24 hours at room
temperature before handling the repaired access door or panel.
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Repair of Damage to Tedlar − Damage Extent 100 mm (0.155 in) thru 85000
mm (131.750 in). All Zones and Sub−zones.
Figure 202
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NOTE: Two solution to this repair are given and are differentiated as
paragraph 5.C.(2) (solution 1) and paragraph 5.C.(3) (solution 2).
Both repair solutions are valid, allowing the operator to select
whichever solution is preferred.
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(a) Remove the screws and nuts securing the sealing strip to the
flange and remove the sealing strip. Retain the sealing strip,
screws and nuts.
(b) Remove the fasteners from the hinge fitting and remove the hinge
fitting together with the "U" section channel. Retain the hinge
fitting and the "U" section channel.
(c) Remove the fasteners from the bonding lead support brackets and
remove the brackets. Retain the brackets and washers (if undam
aged).
WARNING: MAKE CERTAIN THAT NO ONE IS IN THE SHOT BLASTING AREA BE
FORE COMMENCING THE OPERATION.
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WARNING: TAKE CARE NOT TO DAMAGE THE CFRP PLIES WHEN REMOVING THE
TEDLAR FILM BY BLASTING.
(f) Remove the tedlar film by blasting. Keep the number of passes
required to remove the tedlar to a minimum.
(g) Remove dust and any blasting material from the work area with
dry, oil free compressed air.
(h) Visually inspect the worked area to make sure that all the ted
lar is remove and that there is no damage to the CFRP structure.
(j) Lightly abrade the worked are with Scotch brite type A. Take
care not to damage the CFRP plies.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11−003) IS DANGEROUS.
(k) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(l) Apply the pore filler (Material No. 16−050 or 16−051) with a
spatula. Make certain that all the surface pores are covered.
Avoid applying excess pore filler on local areas by keeping the
quantity and thickness to a minimum. Let the pore filler dry.
Refer to the manufacturer’s instruction leaflets for drying time.
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3 Immerse the access door or panel in the water tank. Make cer
tain that the access door or panel is completely submerged.
5 Dry the access door or panel with clean, dry compressed air.
(n) Apply a coat of primer (Material No. 16−040) to the complete in
side surface of the access door or panel. Let the primer dry.
Refer to the manufacturer’s instruction leatlets for drying time.
(q) Put the sealing strip in its original position on the access
door or panel and secure with screw pins.
(s) Remove the screw pins and install the screws and nuts in the
screw pin holes with the sealant (Material No. 09−005).
NOTE: The following steps 5.C.(2)(t) thru 5.C.(2)(x) are applica
ble for access doors 2, 4, 6 and 8 only.
(t) Clean the hinge fitting, "U" section channel and the correspond
ing flange mounting area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(u) Apply the sealant (Material No. 09−005) to the surfaces of the
hinge fitting, the "U" section channel and the access door flange
that will be in contact when assembled.
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(v) Put the hinge fitting and the "U" section channel in their orig
inal position on the access door and secure with screw pins.
(w) Install the correct fasteners in the holes in the hinge fitting
with the sealant (Material No. 09−005).
(x) Remove the screw pins and install the correct fasteners with the
sealant (Material No. 09−005) in the vacated screws pin holes.
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(ag)Let the sealants (Material No. 09−005 and 09−002) cure. Refer to
the manufacturer’s instruction leaflets for cure times.
(ah)Apply a coat of varnish (Material No. 16−003) on top of sealant
(Material No. 09−002) applied at the step 5.C.(2)(af).
(ai)Let the varnish (Material No. 16−003) dry for 24 hours at room
temperature before handling the access door or panel.
(c) Cut a piece of tedlar (Material No. 19−016) which will completely
cover the inside surface of the access door panel. Cut the ted
lar slightly oversize to allow for trimming after application.
(e) Firmly apply the tedlar film to the inside surface of the access
door or panel. Use a roller to expel any air bubbles: work from
the center of the applied tedlar to the edges. If the tedlar
film is applied in two pieces, make certain that all the air is
expelled from the joint interface.
(f) Let the sealant (Material No. 09−050) cure for 24 hours at room
temperature.
(g) Trim the tedlar film to the boundaries of the access door or
panel flanges.
NOTE: Make certain that the tedlar film does not unstick from the
edges of the access door or panel flanges while trimming.
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(i) If bubbles are observed mark the source area and immediately re
move the access door or panel from the water tank.
(j) Thoroughly dry the access door or panel with clean dry compressed
air.
NOTE: If the bubbles were observed coming from the joint inter
face (tedlar applied in two pieces), do the steps
5.C.(3)(k) and 5.C.(3)(l). If the bubbles were observed
coming from any small defective area, e.g. where small cuts
were make to avoid wrinkles, small holes etc. do the steps
5.C.(3)(m) and 5.C.(3)(n).
(k) Apply the sealant (Material No. 09−050) to the tedlar joint in
terface.
(l) Let the sealant (Material No. 09−050) cure for 24 hours at room
temperature.
(m) Locally apply the resin (Material No. 08−090) to the small de
fective area of the tedlar.
(n) Let the resin (Material No. 08−090) cure for 24 hours at room
temperature.
(o) Repeat the water tightness test of the step 5.C.(3)(h) and the
appropriate remedial action of the steps 5.C.(3)(k) and
5.C.(3)(l) or 5.C.(3)(m) and 5.C.(3)(n) until no bubbles are ob
served.
(p) Apply the varnish (Material No. 16−003) to the tedlar joint in
terface (if the tedlar was applied in two pieces) or to any cuts
made in the tedlar to avoid wrinkles.
(q) Let the varnish (Material No. 16−003) dry for 24 hours at room
temperature.
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Repair of Damage to Tedlar − Damage Extent Greater than 85000 mm (131.750
in). All Zones and Sub−zones.
Figure 203 (sheet 1)
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Repair of Damage to Tedlar − Damage Extent Greater than 85000 mm (131.750
in). All Zones and Sub−zones.
Figure 203 (sheet 2)
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NOTE: This repair procedure is inactive since revision dated May 01/12.
(a) Clean the crack along its total length (include the immediate
surrounding area) with the cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(b) Locally apply the resin (Material No. 08−090) to cover the
scratch along its total length.
(c) Let the resin (Material No. 08−090) cure for 24 hours at room
temperature.
(a) Clean the damaged tedlar area with the cleaning agent (Material
No. 11−003).
CAUTION: WHEN REMOVING THE DAMAGED TEDLAR, TAKE CARE NOT TO DAMAGE
THE CFRP PLIES.
(b) Remove the damaged tedlar and make the cut out into a regular
shape maximum area 100 mm (0.155 in). Use a sharp cutting im
plement and fine abrasive cloth (400 grade).
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(c) Throughly clean the repair area and the immediate surrounding un
damaged tedlar with the cleaning (Material No. 11−003).
(d) Locally apply the resin (Material No. 08−090) to completely cover
the damaged area.
(e) Let the resin (Material No. 08−090) cure for 24 hours at room
temperature.
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 203.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data, and
Chapter 55−13−11, Page Block 101 for allowable damage limits and
zones definition.
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(a) Prepare the repair area, refer to Figure 204 and Chapter
51−77−11, paragraph 4M.
(c) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(d) Cover the honeycomb core cells with low density compound (Materi
al No. 08−078). Make sure all the cells are completely covered.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−11 paragraph 5.H. for core closing proce
dure and paragraph 6.B.(4) for cure time.
(e) Remove any excess of low density compound and level the honeycomb
core plug with the skin cut out. Use abrasive cloth 280 grade.
(f) Clean the waste material with vacuum cleaner.
(g) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent ( Material No.
11−003).
(h) Get the correct repair material: CFRP repair plies (Material No.
05−091 or 05−092) and adhesive film plies (Material No. 08−042A).
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(i) Prepare and cut the CFRP repair plies (Material No. 05−091 or
05−092) to the correct size and orientation, refer to Figure 204
and Chapter 55−71−11 paragraph 4.C.
NOTE: Same number and orientation than the original plies plus
two additional repair plies 45° oriented, refer to Chapter
55−13−11, Page Block 101 for lay up of the original plies.
(j) Cut two adhesive film plies (Material No. 08−042A) to suit the
size and shape of the repair area.
(k) Remove the protective sheet from both sides of one adhesive film.
Apply the adhesive film to the repair area, refer to Chapter
51−77−11, paragraph 4.B.
(l) Lay−up the CFRP repair plies on the repair area, refer to Figure
204 and Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.C.
(m) Remove the protective sheet from both sides of the remaining
adhesive film. Apply the adhesive film to the repair area, refer
to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.B.
(n) Install the vacuum bag and heating equipment, refer to Chapter
51−77−11, paragraph 5.D.
(o) Cure the repair materials under vacuum conditions (minimum 80%
vacuum). Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.D for full data,
and paragraph 6.B. for cure time data.
(p) After the repair materials have cured, remove the vacuum cure
equipment from the repair area.
(q) Do an inspection of the repair area. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10 ,
paragraph 5.
(s) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
CAUTION: A CONTINUOUS LAYER OF PORE FILLER (MATERIAL NO. 16−050 OR
16−051 OR 16−052) IS ABSOLUTELY FORBIDDEN.
(t) Apply pore filler (Material No. 16−050 or 16−051 or 16−052) with
a spatula. Make certain that all the surfaces pores are covered.
(u) Avoid filler excess, reduce the pore filler to be used in quan
tity and thickness to a minimum.
(v) Let the pore filler dry a minimum of two hours at room tempera
ture, before the paint operation, do not apply heat during curing
operation.
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(w) Smooth the repair surface with abrasive cloth 280 grade initially
and finish off with 400 grade.
(x) Clean the repair area with a vacuum cleaner.
(y) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 204.
F. Repair of Outer or Inner Skin and Honeycomb Core depth less than or
equal to 10 mm (0.391 in). Zones 01 and 02, Sub−zone A.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data, and
Chapter 55−13−11, Page Block 101for allowable damage limits and
zones definition.
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(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area. Refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4D.
(b) Cut and remove the damaged skin and damaged honeycomb completely,
refer to Figure 205 and Chapter 55−13−11, Page Block 101, for
maximum dimensions applicable to this repair.
(c) Cut the skin and honeycomb into a regular shape and chamfer the
undamaged skin into an overlap, refer to Figure 205 for dimen
sions.
(f) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(g) Cut two plies of adhesive film (Material No. 08−042A) to the
size and shape of the cut−out made in the skin.
(h) Remove the protective sheet from both of one adhesive film plies
and apply the film to the bottom of the repair hole, refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.B.
(i) Cut a ply of glass fiber fabric prepreg (Material No. 05−107) to
the size and shape of the cut−out make in the skin.
(j) Put the ply of glass fiber fabric prepreg on the bottom of the
repair hole.
(k) Remove the protective sheet from the remaining ply of adhesive
film. Apply the adhesive film on the bottom of the repair hole,
on top of the ply of glass fiber fabric prepreg, refer to Chap
ter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.B.
(l) Cut the adhesive foam (Material No. 08−047C) to suit the size
and shape of the honeycomb core plug.
(m) Remove the protective film from the adhesive foam and put it
around the honeycomb core plug.
(n) Put the honeycomb core plug and the thermocouples in their repair
position, refer to Figure 205 and Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph
5.D.
(o) Put the vacuum bag and heating equipment, refer to Chapter
51−77−11, paragraph 5.D.
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(p) Let the core plug cure, refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.E.
for curing procedure and paragraph 6.B. for cure time data.
(q) On completion of the cure cycle remove the vacuum bag and heat
ing equipment from the repair area.
(r) Remove any excess of adhesive foam and level honeycomb core plug
with the skin cut out. Use abrasive cloth 280 grade.
(s) Clean the waste material with vacuum cleaner.
(t) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(x) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(y) Get the correct repair material: CFRP repair plies (Material No.
05−091 or 05−092) and adhesive film plies (Material No. 08−042A).
(z) Prepare and cut the CFRP repair plies (Material No. 05−091 or
05−092) to the correct size and orientation, refer to Figure 205
and Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.C.
NOTE: Same number and orientation than the original plies plus
two additional repair plies 45° oriented, refer to Chapter
55−13−11, Page Block 101 for lay up of the original plies.
(aa)Cut two adhesive film plies (Material No. 08−042A) to suit the
size and shape of the repair area.
(ab)Remove the protective sheet from both sides of one adhesive film.
Apply the adhesive film to the repair area, refer to Chapter
51−77−11, paragraph 4.B.
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(ac)Lay−up the CFRP repair plies on the repair area, refer to Figure
205 and Chapter 55−13−11, Page Block 101. For further data, refer
to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.C.
(ad)Remove the protective sheet from the remaining adhesive film ply.
Apply the adhesive film to the repair area, refer to Chapter
51−77−11, paragraph 4.C.
(ag)After the repair materials have cured, remove the vacuum cure
equipment from the repair area.
(aj)Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(ap)Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
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Repair of Outer or Inner Skin and Honeycomb Core depth less than or equal to
10 mm (0.391 in). Zones 01 and 02, Sub−zone A.
Figure 205
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 205.
G. Repair damage Outer or Inner Skin and Honeycomb Core depth more than 10
mm (0.391 in). Zones 01 and 02, Sub−zone A.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data, and
Chapter 55−13−11, Page Block 101 for allowable damage limits and
zones definition.
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(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area. Refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4D.
(c) Cut the skin and honeycomb into a regular shape and chamfer the
undamaged skin into an overlap, refer to Figure 206 for dimen
sions.
(e) Make the honeycomb core plug (Material No. 20−007) to the neces
sary size and shape for the repair, same ribbon as the original
core.
(f) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(g) Cut two plies of adhesive film (Material No. 08−042A) to the
size and shape of the cut−out made in the skin.
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(h) Remove the protective sheet from both of one adhesive film plies
and apply the film to the bottom of the repair hole, refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.B.
(i) Cut a ply of glass fiber fabric prepreg (Material No. 05−107) to
the size and shape of the cut−out make in the skin.
(j) Put the ply of glass fiber fabric prepreg on the bottom of the
repair hole.
(k) Remove the protective sheet from the remaining ply of adhesive
film. Apply the adhesive film on the bottom of the repair hole,
on top of the ply of glass fiber fabric prepreg, refer to Chap
ter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.B.
(l) Cut the adhesive foam (Material No. 08−047C) to suit the size
and shape of the honeycomb core plug.
(m) Remove the protective film from the adhesive foam and put it
around the honeycomb core plug.
(n) Put the honeycomb core plug and the thermocouples in their repair
position, refer to Figure 206 and Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph
5.D.
(o) Install the vacuum bag and heating equipment, refer to Chapter
51−77−11, paragraph 5.D.
(p) Let the core plug cure, refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.E.
for curing procedure and paragraph 6.B. for cure time data.
(q) On completion of the cure cycle remove the vacuum bag and heat
ing equipment from the repair area.
(t) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent ( Material No.
11−003).
(u) Cover the honeycomb core plug cells with low density compound
(Material No. 08−078). Make sure all the cells are completely
covered. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11 paragraph 5.H. for core clos
ing procedure and paragraph 6.B.(4) for cure time.
(v) Remove any excess of low density compound and level the honeycomb
core plug with the skin cut out. Use abrasive cloth 280 grade.
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(x) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(y) Get the correct repair material: CFRP repair plies (Material No.
05−091 or 05−092) and adhesive film plies (Material No. 08−042A).
(z) Prepare and cut the CFRP repair plies (Material No. 05−091 or
05−092) to the correct size and orientation, refer to Figure 206
and Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.C.
NOTE: Same number and orientation than the original plies plus
two additional repair plies 45° oriented, refer to Chapter
55−13−11, Page Block 101 for lay up of the original plies.
(aa)Cut two adhesive film plies (Material No. 08−042A) to suit the
size and shape of the repair area.
(ab)Remove the protective sheet from both sides of one adhesive film.
Put the adhesive film on the repair area, refer to Chapter
51−77−11, paragraph 4.B.
(ac)Lay−up the CFRP repair plies on the repair area, refer to Figure
206 and Chapter 55−13−11, Page Block 101. For further data, refer
to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.C.
(ag)After the repair materials have cured, remove the vacuum cure
equipment from the repair area.
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(am)Let the pore filler dry a minimum of two hours at room tempera
ture, before the paint operation, do not apply heat during curing
operation.
(an)With abrasive cloth, make the repair area smooth and level with
the adjacent skin surface. Initially use 280 grade and finish off
with 400 grade.
(ap)Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(aq)Repair the surface protection, refer to Chapter 51−75−12.
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Repair damage Outer or Inner Skin and Honeycomb Core depth more than 10 mm
(0.391 in). Zones 01 and 02, Sub−zone A.
Figure 206
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 206.
H. Repair of Outer and Inner Skins and Honeycomb Core. Zones 01 and 02,
Sub−zone A.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data, and
Chapter 55−13−11, Page Block 101 for allowable damage limits and
zones definition.
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(c) Cut the skins and honeycomb into a regular shape and chamfer the
undamaged skins into an overlap, refer to Figure 207 for dimen
sions.
(e) Make a backing plate with the appropriate shape and size for the
outer skin cut−out, refer to Figure 207.
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(h) Make the honeycomb core plug (Material No. 20−007) to the neces
sary size and shape for the repair, same ribbon as the original
core.
(i) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(j) Cut the adhesive foam (Material No. 08−047C) to suit the size
and shape of the honeycomb core plug.
(k) Remove the protective film from the adhesive foam and put it
around the honeycomb core plug.
(l) Put the honeycomb core plug and the thermocouples in their repair
position, refer to Figure 207 and Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph
5.D.
(m) Install the vacuum bag and heating equipment, refer to Chapter
51−77−11, paragraph 5.D.
(n) Let the core plug cure, refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.E.
for curing procedure and paragraph 6.B. for cure time data.
(o) On completion of the cure cycle remove the vacuum bag and heat
ing equipment from the repair area.
(p) Remove any excess of adhesive foam and level honeycomb core plug
with the skin cut out. Use abrasive cloth 280 grade.
(q) Clean the waste material with vacuum cleaner.
(r) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
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(v) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(w) Get the correct repair material: CFRP repair plies (Material No.
05−091 or 05−092) and adhesive film plies (Material No. 08−042A).
(x) Prepare and cut the CFRP repair plies (Material No. 05−091 or
05−092) to the correct size and orientation, refer to Figure 207
and Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.C.
NOTE: Same number and orientation than the original plies plus
two additional repair plies 45° oriented, refer to Chapter
55−13−11, Page Block 101 for lay up of the original plies.
(y) Cut two adhesive film plies (Material No. 08−042A) to suit the
size and shape of the repair area.
(z) Remove the protective sheet from both sides of one adhesive film.
Put the adhesive film on the repair area, refer to Chapter
51−77−11, paragraph 4.B.
(aa)Lay−up the CFRP repair plies on the repair area, refer to Figure
207 and Chapter 55−13−11, Page Block 101. For further data, refer
to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.C.
(ab)Remove the protective sheet from the remaining adhesive film ply.
Put the adhesive film on the repair area, refer to Chapter
51−77−11, paragraph 4.C.
(ae)After the repair materials have cured, remove the vacuum cure
equipment from the repair area.
(af)Do an inspection of the repair area. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10,
paragraph 5.
(ah)Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(ai)Uniformly apply the sealant (Material No. 09−050) to the exposed
CFRP structure and extend 20 mm (0.787 in) around the surrounding
undamaged tedlar. Use a spatula or brush to apply the sealant.
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(ak)Let the sealant (Material No. 09−050) dry for 30 minutes at room
temperature before applying the tedlar repair patch.
(al)Firmly apply the tedlar repair piece to the repair area. Use a
roller to expel any air bubbles or wrinkles: work from the cen
ter of the tedlar repair patch to the edges.
(am)Let the sealant (Material No. 09−050) cure for 24 hours at room
temperature.
(an)Apply a coat of varnish (Material No. 16−021) to the edges of
the tedlar repair piece and any cuts that were made at step
5.H.(2)(al).
(ao)Let the varnish (Material No. 16−021) dry for 24 hours at room
temperature before handling the access door or panel.
(ap)Do the steps 5.H.(2)(s) thru 5.H.(2)(ah) for repair of the outer
skin.
(as)Let the pore filler dry a minimum of two hours at room tempera
ture, before the paint operation, do not apply heat during curing
operation.
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Repair of Outer and Inner Skins and Honeycomb Core. Zone 01 and 02, Sub−zone
A.
Figure 207
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 207.
I. Repair of Damage to Tedlar − Damage Extent Greater than 85000 mm
(131.750 in). All Zones and Sub−zones.
NOTE: Two solution to this repair are given and are differentiated as
paragraph 5.I.(2) (solution 1) and paragraph 5.I.(3) (solution 2).
Both repair solutions are valid, allowing the operator to select
whichever solution is preferred.
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(a) Remove the screws and nuts securing the sealing strip to the
flange and remove the sealing strip. Retain the sealing strip,
screws and nuts.
NOTE: The following step 5.I.(2)(b) is applicable for tedlar dam
age to access doors 2, 4, 6 and 8 only.
(b) Remove the fasteners from the hinge fitting and remove the hinge
fitting together with the "U" section channel. Retain the hinge
fitting and the "U" section channel.
NOTE: The following step 5.I.(2)(c) is applicable for tedlar dam
age to panel 2 only.
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(c) Remove the fasteners from the bonding lead support brackets and
remove the brackets. Retain the brackets and washers (if undam
aged).
(d) Thoroughly clean the access door or panel with the cleaning agent
(Material No. 11−003).
WARNING: MAKE CERTAIN THAT NO ONE IS IN THE SHOT BLASTING AREA BE
FORE COMMENCING THE OPERATION.
(f) Remove the tedlar film by blasting. Keep the number of passes
required to remove the tedlar to a minimum.
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(g) Remove dust and any blasting material from the work area with
dry, oil free compressed air.
(h) Visually inspect the worked area to make sure that all the ted
lar is remove and that there is no damage to the CFRP structure.
(j) Lightly abrade the worked are with Scotch brite type A. Take
care not to damage the CFRP plies.
(k) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
3 Immerse the access door or panel in the water tank. Make cer
tain that the access door or panel is completely submerged.
4 If bubbles are observed, mark the source area and immediately
remove the access door or panel from the water tank.
5 Dry the access door or panel with clean, dry compressed air.
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(o) Apply a coat of paint (Material No. 16−018C) on top of the prim
er applied at the step 5.I.(2)(n). Let the paint dry. Refer to
the manufacturer’s instruction leaflets for drying time.
(p) Clean the sealing strip, nuts bolts and the corresponding flange
mounting area with the cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(q) Put the sealing strip in its original position on the access
door or panel and secure with screw pins.
(r) Install the screws and nuts to the sealing strip with the seal
ant (Material No. 09−005).
(s) Remove the screw pins and install the screws and nuts in the
screw pin holes with the sealant (Material No. 09−005).
NOTE: The following steps 5.I.(2)(t) thru 5.I.(2)(x) are applica
ble for access doors 2, 4, 6 and 8 only.
(t) Clean the hinge fitting, "U" section channel and the correspond
ing flange mounting area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(u) Apply the sealant (Material No. 09−005) to the surfaces of the
hinge fitting, the "U" section channel and the access door flange
that will be in contact when assembled.
(v) Put the hinge fitting and the "U" section channel in their orig
inal position on the access door and secure with screw pins.
(w) Install the correct fasteners in the holes in the hinge fitting
with the sealant (Material No. 09−005).
(x) Remove the screw pins and install the correct fasteners with the
sealant (Material No. 09−005) in the vacated screws pin holes.
(y) Apply a fillet of sealant (Material No. 09−002) along the inner
side of the sealing strip/flange interface, and (if applicable)
along both edges of the "U" section channel (access doors 2, 4,
6 and 8 only).
(z) Let the sealants (Material No. 09−005 and 09−002) cure. Refer to
the manufacturer’s instruction leaflets for cure time.
(ab)Let the varnish (Material No. 16−021) dry for 24 hours at room
temperature before handling the repaired access door or panel.
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11−003). Clean also the area on the external metal sheet which
will interface with the bonding lead support bracket fasteners
(and washers) when installed.
(ag)Let the sealants (Material No. 09−005 and 09−002) cure. Refer to
the manufacturer’s instruction leaflets for cure times.
(ai)Let the varnish (Material No. 16−021) dry for 24 hours at room
temperature before handling the access door or panel.
(c) Cut a piece of tedlar (Material No. 19−016) which will completely
cover the inside surface of the access door panel. Cut the ted
lar slightly oversize to allow for trimming after application.
(d) Let the sealant (Material No. 09−050) dry for 30 minutes at room
temperature before applying the tedlar film.
(e) Firmly apply the tedlar film to the inside surface of the access
door or panel. Use a roller to expel any air bubbles: work from
the center of the applied tedlar to the edges. If the tedlar
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film is applied in two pieces, make certain that all the air is
expelled from the joint interface.
NOTE: If necessary, make small cuts at the edges of the tedlar
when wrinkles prove impossible to remove with the roller.
Take core not to damage the CFRP plies when making the
cuts.
(f) Let the sealant (Material No. 09−050) cure for 24 hours at room
temperature.
(g) Trim the tedlar film to the boundaries of the access door or
panel flanges.
NOTE: Make certain that the tedlar film does not unstick from the
edges of the access door or panel flanges while trimming.
(h) Do a water tightness test of the access door or panel. Refer to
the step 5.I.(2)(m), sub−steps 5.I.(2)(m)1 thru 5.I.(2)(m)3 for
accomplishment instructions.
(i) If bubbles are observed mark the source area and immediately re
move the access door or panel from the water tank.
(j) Thoroughly dry the access door or panel with clean dry compressed
air.
NOTE: If the bubbles were observed coming from the joint inter
face (tedlar applied in two pieces), do the steps
5.I.(3)(k) and 5.I.(3)(l). If the bubbles were observed
coming from any small defective area, e.g. where small cuts
were make to avoid wrinkles, small holes etc. do the steps
5.I.(3)(m) and 5.I.(3)(n).
(k) Apply the sealant (Material No. 09−050) to the tedlar joint in
terface.
(l) Let the sealant (Material No. 09−050) cure for 24 hours at room
temperature.
(m) Locally apply the resin (Material No. 08−090) to the small de
fective area of the tedlar.
(n) Let the resin (Material No. 08−090) cure for 24 hours at room
temperature.
(o) Repeat the water tightness test of the step 5.I.(3)(h) and the
appropriate remedial action of the steps 5.I.(3)(k) and
5.I.(3)(l) or 5.I.(3)(m) and 5.I.(3)(n) until no bubbles are ob
served.
(p) Apply the varnish (Material No. 16−021) to the tedlar joint in
terface (if the tedlar was applied in two pieces) or to any cuts
made in the tedlar to avoid wrinkles.
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(q) Let the varnish (Material No. 16−021) dry for 24 hours at room
temperature.
(r) Do the steps 5.I.(2)(p) thru 5.I.(2)(ai) of the repair procedure
5.I.(2).
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Repair of Damage to Tedlar − Damage Extent Greater than 85000 mm (131.750
in). All Zones and Sub−zones.
Figure 208 (sheet 1)
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Repair of Damage to Tedlar − Damage Extent Greater than 85000 mm (131.750
in). All Zones and Sub−zones.
Figure 208 (sheet 2)
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 208.
J. Repair of Damage to Tedlar − Linear Scratches of Any Length.
(a) Clean the crack along its total length (include the immediate
surrounding area) with the cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(b) Locally apply the resin (Material No. 08−090) to cover the
scratch along its total length.
(c) Let the resin (Material No. 08−090) cure for 24 hours at room
temperature.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 209.
K. Repair of Outer Skin Damage on Chamfer and Edge Area. Zones 01 and 02,
Sub−zone A.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data, and
Chapter 55−13−11, Page Block 101 for Allowable Damage limits and
Zones definition.
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(a) Prepare the repair area, refer to Figure 209 and Chapter
51−77−11, paragraph 4.M.(2).(a), for surface preparation.
NOTE: Radius all corners by 12 mm (0.472 in).
(d) Cover the honeycomb core cells with low density compound (Materi
al No. 08−078). Make sure all the cells are completely covered.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.H. for core closing proce
dure and paragraph 6.B.(4) for cure time.
(f) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003), refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.E.
(g) Get the correct repair materials: CFRP repair plies (Material No.
05−091 or 05−092) and adhesive film plies (Material No. 08−042A).
(h) Prepare and cut the CFRP repair plies (Material No. 05−091 or
05−092) to the correct size and orientation, refer to Figure 209
and Chapter 51−71−11, paragraph 4.C, for handling data.
NOTE: Same number and orientation as the original plies plus two
additional repair plies 45° oriented, refer to Figure 209
for lay up of the original plies.
(i) Cut two adhesive film plies (Material No. 08−042A) to suit the
size and shape of the repair area, refer to Chapter 51−71−11,
paragraph 4.B, for handing data of adhesive film plies.
(j) Lay−up the CFRP repair plies and adhesive film plies on the re
pair area, refer to Figure 209 and Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph
5.B.
(k) Install the vacuum bag and heating equipment, refer to Chapter
51−77−11, paragraph 5.D.(1).
(m) After the repair materials have cured, remove the vacuum cure
equipment from the repair area.
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(p) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−010),
refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.E.
(r) Let the pore filler dry a minimum of two hours at room tempera
ture, before proceeding with the paint operation.
(s) Smooth the repair surface with abrasive cloth 280 grade initially
and finish off with 400 grade.
(u) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003), refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.E.
(v) Repair the surface protection, refer to Chapter 51−75−12.
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Repair of Outer Skin Damage on Chamfer and Edge Area. Zones 01 and 02, Sub−
zone A.
Figure 209
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 210.
L. Repair of Damage to Tedlar − Damage Extent 400 mm (0.62 in) thru 85000
mm (131.750 in). All Zones and Sub−zones.
(a) Clean the damaged tedlar area with the cleaning agent (Material
No. 11−003).
CAUTION: WHEN REMOVING THE DAMAGED TEDLAR, TAKE CARE NOT TO DAMAGE
THE CFRP PLIES.
(b) Remove the damaged tedlar and make the cut out into a regular
shape. Use a sharp cutting implement and fine abrasive cloth (400
grade).
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(c) Thoroughly clean the repair area and the immediate surrounding
undamaged tedlar with the cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(d) Uniformly apply the sealant (Material No. 09−050) to the exposed
CFRP structure and extend 20 mm (0.787 in) around the surrounding
undamaged tedlar. Use a spatula or brush to apply the sealant.
(e) Cut a piece of tedlar (Material No. 19−016) to the correct shape
and dimensions for the repair area. The tedlar patch shall extend
around the undamaged tedlar by 20 mm (0.787 in).
(f) Let the sealant (Material No. 09−050) dry for 30 minutes at room
temperature before applying the tedlar repair patch.
(g) Firmly apply the tedlar repair patch to the repair area. Use a
roller to expel any air bubbles or wrinkles: work from the cen
ter of the tedlar repair patch to the edges.
(h) Let the sealant (Material No. 09−050) cure for 24 hours at room
temperature.
(j) Let the varnish (Material No. 16−021) dry for 24 hours at room
temperature before handling the access door or panel.
(3) Repair Instructions − All Zones, Sub−zone B and Sub−zone A/B (refer
to Figure 210)
(d) Clean the sealing strip, nuts, bolts and the corresponding flange
mounting area with the cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(e) Put the sealing strip in its original position on the access
door or panel and secure with screw pins.
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(f) Install the screws and nuts to the sealing strip with the seal
ant (Material No. 09−005).
(g) Remove the screws pins and install the screws and nuts in the
screw pin holes with the sealant (Material No. 09−005).
(i) Apply the sealant (Material No. 09−005) to the surfaces of the
hinge fitting that will be in contact when assembled.
(j) Put the hinge fitting and the "U" section channel in their orig
inal position on the access door and secure with screws pins.
(k) Install the correct fasteners in the holes in the hinge fitting
with the sealant (Material No. 09−005).
(l) Remove the screw pins and install the correct fasteners with the
sealant (Material No. 09−005) in the vacated screw pin holes.
(m) Apply a fillet of sealant (Material No. 09−002) along the inner
side of the sealing strip/flange interface, or (if applicable)
along both edges of the "U" section channel/flange interface.
(n) Let the sealants (Material No. 09−002 and 09−005) cure. Refer to
the manufacturer’s instruction leaflets for cure times.
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Repair of Damage to Tedlar − Damage Extent 400 mm (0.62 in) thru 85000 mm
(131.750 in). All Zones and Sub−zones.
Figure 210
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 211.
A. Repair of Access Door VIII, Zone 03, Subzone A. Internal Repair (Flush).
NOTE: Before you repair the damage structure, you must do a damage eval
uation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10 , paragraph 3 for general data
and Chapter 55−13−11, Page Block 101, for allowable damage limits.
NOTE: This repair is applicable for Access Door VIII of the Horizontal
Stabilizer THS and is valid as shown in Table 211. Refer to Chap
ter 55−13−11, Page Block 101, for repair zones definition.
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(a) Remove the access door to carry out this repair, refer to AMM
Chapter 55−13−11, Page Block 401.
(b) Determine the damage extension on the skin.
(c) Draw on the outer skin the cut out lines, the repair doubler
contour and the fastener hole positions.
(d) Put a transparent plastic sheet over the repair area and transfer
all the lines previously drawn. This plastic sheet shall be used
as a template.
WARNING: THE DUST FROM CFRP MATERIALS IS DANGEROUS.
(e) Cut out the damaged skin structure to the correct repair shape
and dimension, refer to Chapter 51−27−00.
(f) Remove any sharp edge from the cut out with an abrasive cloth.
(i) Pilot−drill all the marked fastener hole positions on the outer
skin, refer toChapter 51−44−21.
NOTE: For Hole and Drill Data Refer to Chapter 51−44−11 and Chap
ter 51−44−21.
(j) Deburr the skin cut out and the holes with abrasive cloth and
abrasive cone.
(k) Remove the CFRP dust with a vacuum cleaner.
(l) Get the correct pre−cured material necessary to make the repair
pieces. Refer to Figure 211 for pre−cured sheet material informa
tion.
(m) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions nec
essary for the repair area.
(n) Mark on the repair doubler the fastener hole positions. Use the
plastic template.
(o) Mark on the repair filler the fastener hole positions. Use the
plastic template.
(p) Pilot−drill the fastener hole positions on the repair doubler and
repair filler.
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(r) Put the repair doubler and repair filler in their correct posi
tion and secure with screw pins.
(s) Remove the CFRP dust from the repair area and repair parts with
a vacuum cleaner.
(t) Clean the repair area and repair parts with cleaning agent (Ma
terial No. 11−003).
(u) Put the repair parts in their correct position and check the
contact surfaces for gaps.
(v) Drill all the fastener hole positions to the final diameter for
the fastener.
(y) Deburr all the fastener holes in the outer skin and repair parts
with an abrasive cone.
(z) Remove the CFRP dust from the repair area and repair parts with
a vacuum cleaner.
(aa)Clean the repair area and repair parts with cleaning agent (Ma
terial No. 11−003).
(ab)In case of alternative metallic doubler, apply a chemical conver
sion coating (Material No. 13−002 on the doubler, then primer
(Material No. 16−001B or Material No. 16−001C or Material No.
16−006B) and followed by a top coat of polyurethane finish paint
(Material No. 16−018C). Finally install a glass fiber fabric lay
er (Material No. 05−007 or Material No. 05−033) with laminating
resin (Material No. 08−070 or Material No. 08−090 or Material No.
08−098) on the face of the doubler in contact with the CFRP
structure and which must extend 12 mm (0.47 in) around the alu
minum doubler in all directions.
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(af)Wet install the correct fasteners with the sealant (Material No.
09−005), refer to Chapter 51−76−11.
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Repair of Access Door VIII, Zone 03, Subzone A. Internal Repair (Flush).
Figure 211 (sheet 1)
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 212.
B. Repair of Access Door VIII, Zone 03, Subzone A. External Repair.
NOTE: Perform flush repair (refer to paragraph 6.A.) except when profile
area is affected by the repair.
NOTE: Before you repair the damage structure, you must do a damage eval
uation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10 , paragraph 3 for general data
and Chapter 55−13−11, Page Block 101, for allowable damage limits.
This repair is applicable for Access Door VIII of the Horizontal Stabi
lizer THS and is valid as shown in Table 212. Refer to Chapter
55−13−11, Page Block 101, for repair zones definition.
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(a) Remove the access door to carry out this repair, refer to AMM
Chapter 55−13−11, Page Block 401.
(b) Determine the damage extension on the skin.
(c) Draw on the outer skin the cut out lines, the repair doubler
contour and the fastener hole positions.
(d) Put a transparent plastic sheet over the repair area and transfer
all the lines previously drawn. This plastic sheet shall be used
as a template.
(e) Cut out the damaged skin structure to the correct repair shape
and dimension, refer to Chapter 51−27−00.
(f) Remove any sharp edge from the cut out with an abrasive cloth.
(g) Clean the CFRP dust with a vacuum cleaner.
(i) Pilot−drill all the marked fastener hole positions on the outer
skin, refer toChapter 51−44−21.
NOTE: For Hole and Drill Data Refer to Chapter 51−44−11 and Chap
ter 51−44−21.
(j) Deburr the skin cut out and the holes with abrasive cloth and
abrasive cone.
(k) Remove the CFRP dust with a vacuum cleaner.
(l) Get the correct pre−cured material necessary to make the repair
pieces. Refer to Figure 212 for pre−cured sheet material informa
tion.
(m) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions nec
essary for the repair area.
(n) Mark on the repair doubler the fastener hole positions. Use the
plastic template.
(o) Mark on the repair filler the fastener hole positions. Use the
plastic template.
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(p) Pilot−drill the fastener hole positions on the repair doubler and
repair filler.
(q) Deburr the previously drilled holes with an abrasive cone.
(r) Put the repair doubler and repair filler in their correct posi
tion and secure with screw pins.
(s) Remove the CFRP dust from the repair area and repair parts with
a vacuum cleaner.
(t) Clean the repair area and repair parts with cleaning agent (Ma
terial No. 11−003).
(u) Put the repair parts in their correct position and check the
contact surfaces for gaps.
NOTE: If necessary apply liquid shim to get a flat surface with
adhesive paste (Material No. 08−051 or Material No. 08−078)
between panel and the doubler, up to a maximum thickness of
0.5 mm (0.019 in.).
(v) Drill all the fastener hole positions to the final diameter for
the fastener.
(y) Remove the CFRP dust from the repair area and repair parts with
a vacuum cleaner.
(z) Clean the repair area and repair parts with cleaning agent (Ma
terial No. 11−003).
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structure and which must extend 12 mm (0.47 in) around the alu
minum doubler in all directions.
NOTE: Refer to Chapter 51−21−11 for protective treatment applica
tion data, Chapter 51−23−00 for coatings application data
and Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 5.A for the material prepa
ration.
(ae)Wet install the correct fasteners with the sealant (Material No.
09−005), refer to Chapter 51−76−11.
NOTE: For Fasteners installation and removal Refer to Chapter
51−42−11 and Chapter 51−42−21.
(af)Remove any excess of sealant from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(ag)Apply an adhesion promoter (Material No. 09−028C) to the contour
of the repair doubler. Refer to Figure 212.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 213.
C. Repair of Access Door VIII Inner and Outer Skin, Zone 03, Subzones B, C
and D.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data, and
Chapter 55−13−11, Page Block 101 for Allowable Damage limits and
Zones definition.
This repair is applicable for Access Door VIII of the Horizontal Stabi
lizer THS inner and outer skin. It is valid as shown in Table 213. Re
fer to Chapter 55−13−11, Page Block 101, for repair zones definition.
(a) Remove the access door to carry out this repair, refer to AMM
Chapter 55−13−11, Page Block 401.
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(b) Prepare the repair area, refer to Figure 213 and Chapter
51−77−11, paragraph 4.M.(2).(a), for surface preparation.
NOTE: Radius all corners by 12 mm (0.472 in).
(d) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003), refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.E.
(e) Clean the waste material with vacuum cleaner.
(f) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003), refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.E.
(g) Get the correct repair materials: CFRP repair plies (Material No.
05−091 or 05−092) and adhesive film plies (Material No. 08−042A).
(h) Prepare and cut the CFRP repair plies (Material No. 05−091 or
05−092) to the correct size and orientation, refer to Figure 213
and Chapter 51−71−11, paragraph 4.C, for handling data.
NOTE: Same number and orientation as the original plies, plus the
following additional layers depending on the number of plies
affected:
(i) Cut adhesive film plies (Material No. 08−042A) to suit the size
and shape of the repair area, refer to Chapter 51−71−11, para
graph 5.B, for handing data of adhesive film plies.
(j) Lay−up the CFRP repair plies and adhesive film plies on the re
pair area, refer to Figure 213 and Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph
5.B.
(k) Install the vacuum bag and heating equipment, refer to Chapter
51−77−11, paragraph 5.D.(1).
(l) Cure the repair materials, refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraphs
5.D.(1) and 5.E for curing procedure and paragraphs 6.B.(6) and
6.B.(9) for cure time data.
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(m) After the repair materials have cured, remove the vacuum cure
equipment from the repair area.
(n) Do an inspection of the repair area. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10,
paragraph 5.
(o) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003),
refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.E.
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Repair of Access Door VIII Inner and Outer Skin, Zone 03, Subzones B, C and
D.
Figure 213
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 214.
CAUTION: KEEP THE BONDING POINTS TO MAKE SURE THE ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY.
NOTE: This repair is valid for metallic skin damages less than 30% of
panel area.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−11−00, paragraph 2 for data related
to metallic structure and Chapter 55−13−11, Page Block 101, for re
pair zones definition.
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NOTE: Be careful not to damage the core when you remove the dam
aged area. For the required edge margins, Refer to Chapter
51−47−00.
(d) Let dry the Exposed Core (Subzone A) for 24 hours at 80° C
(176° F) (refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 4.G.(2)).
CAUTION: IF DAMAGE DEPTH IS MORE THAN 5 MM (0.20 IN) AND MORE THAN
1000 MM (1.55 IN), CONTACT AIRBUS.
(e) If core is damaged during the removal of the damaged area, re
pair it as follows:
− If damage depth is less than 5 mm (0.20 in), repair it by
core closing up to the original structure (refer to Chapter
51−77−11, Paragraph 5.H.).
− If damage depth is more than 5 mm (0.20 in) and equal or less
than 1000 mm (1.55 in), repair it by core filling up to the
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(h) If the original primer and anodized layer is damaged in the mat
ing surface area of the original skin, prepare the mating surface
area (refer to Chapter 51−77−13, Paragraph 3.A.(1).(b).Method 5).
(j) Put the repair aluminum sheet in its correct position, refer to
Figure 214.
(n) Make sure that existing bonding points remain in the same posi
tion after the repair procedure is done, according to NSA 936002.
(o) Install the aluminum sheet with adhesive paste (Material No.
08−078) and scrim cloth (Material No. 05−021).
(p) Cure the repair under vacuum pressure (refer to Chapter 51−77−11,
Paragraphs 5.E, 5.D and 6.B.(1)).
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(v) Do a Tap Test Inspection of the repair area (refer to NTM Task
51−10−03−280−801).
(w) If necessary, install the panel 02 and/or Access Door IV (refer
to AMM Chapter 55−13−11, Page Block 401).
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 215.
CAUTION: KEEP THE BONDING POINTS TO MAKE SURE THE ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY.
E. Full Metallic Skin Replacement − Trailing Edge Panel 02 and Access Door
IV − Zone 04, Subzone A and Subzone B.
NOTE: This repair is valid for metallic skin damages more than 30% of
panel area.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−11−00, paragraph 2 for data related
to metallic structure and Chapter 55−13−11, Page Block 101, for re
pair zones definition.
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NOTE: Be careful not to damage the core when you remove the alu
minum sheet.
(d) Let dry the Exposed Core (Subzone A) for 24 hours at 80° C
(176° F) (refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 4.G.(2)).
CAUTION: IF DAMAGE DEPTH IS MORE THAN 5 MM (0.20 IN) AND MORE THAN
1000 MM (1.55 IN), CONTACT AIRBUS.
(e) If core is damaged during the removal of the damaged area, re
pair it as follows:
− If damage depth is less than 5 mm (0.20 in), repair it by
core closing up to the original core thickness (refer to Chap
ter 51−77−11, Paragraph 5.H.).
− If damage depth is more than 5 mm (0.20 in) and equal or less
than 1000 mm (1.55 in), repair it by core filling up to the
original core thickness (refer to Chapter 51−77−13, Paragraph
3.C., steps (1), (3) to (6)).
(f) Do a core closing procedure in Subzone A with Low density com
pound up to the original structure and cure it (refer to Chapter
51−77−11, Paragraph 5.H. and 6.B.(4)).
(g) Trim−out the repair aluminum sheet to the panel size, refer to
figure 215.
(h) Put the repair aluminum sheet in its correct position, refer to
Figure 215.
(i) Apply a protection treatment on the outer surface (refer to
Chapter 51−77−13, Paragraph 3.A.(2).(b).Method 1).
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(p) Do a Tap Test Inspection of the repair area (refer to NTM Task
51−10−03−280−801).
(q) If necessary, install the panel 02 and/or Access Door IV (refer
to AMM Chapter 55−13−11, Page Block 401).
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Replacement of full skin − Trailing Edge Panel 02 and Access Door IV − Zone
04, Subzone A and Subzone B
Figure 215
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1. Identification Scheme
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Key to Figure 2
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Key to Figure 3
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Key to Figure 4
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Key to Figure 5
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Key to Figure 6
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Key to Figure 7
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Key to Figure 8
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Key to Figure 9
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Key to Figure 10
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT
TYPE GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT PARAGRAPH.
1. General
2. Damage Evaluation
Before you repair the damage structure, you must do a damage evaluation.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
3. Type of Damage
The two main types of damage which can occur to the composite structure
are as follows:
A. Delamination with or without visible cracks and holes, debonding and
dents.
This is when the structure comes into contact with an object, or water
permeates the composite structure resulting in one or more of the fol
lowing:
− separation between the plies
− broken plies
− structure pushed in with respect to the usual contour.
B. Superficial Damage
This is when the structure is damaged only on the external surface, with
no damage to the internal structure. Nicks and scratches are examples of
superficial damage.
4. Allowable Damage
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been removed and the damaged area smoothed. The allowable damage data
for the Horizontal Stabilizer Trailing Edge Ribs is in table 101
5. Allowable Damage Description/Criteria
INSPECTION
CRITERIA/ PARAGRAPH/ REPAIR
DESCRIPTION INSTRUCTION REF
TYPE DIAGRAM CATEGORY
ERENCE
Trailing Edge Ribs Zone Linear and 9.A./101 A, C −
01 Superficial
Damage
Trailing Edge Ribs Zone Linear and 9.B./102 A, C −
02 Superficial
Damage
Trailing Edge Ribs Zone Linear and 9.C./103 A, C −
03 Superficial
Damage
Trailing Edge Ribs Zone Linear and 9.D./104 A, C −
04 Superficial
Damage
Trailing Edge Ribs, Up Fastener 9.E./105 C −
per and Lower Flanges Lost
Table 101
NOTE: For detailed definition of Repair Categories refer to Chapter
51−11−14.
A. Damaged Areas
For the minimum distance between two damaged areas (X) refer to the spe
cific allowable damage table. Depending on the order of the damages,
Lmax is as follows:
− Different Order
If the length of the larger damage is more than 10 × length of the
smaller damage, then Lmax is the length of the smaller damage.
− Same Order
If the length of the larger damage is less or equal than 10 × length
of the smaller damage, then Lmax is the length of the larger damage.
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When the distance (X) between two damages areas is less than the minimum
distance, the two damages must be enveloped together and the area of the
envelop is to be considered as one damage area.
B. Repair Areas
For the minimum distance between two repair areas (Y) refer to the spe
cific allowable damage table. If you have less than this distance, refer
to AIRBUS before you do the second repair.
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7. Repair Zones
The Horizontal Stabilizer Trailing Edge Ribs structure is divided into re
pair zones. These repair zones show the zones of different structural im
portance of the component. When you do a damage evaluation (refer to para
graph 2.) you must refer to the repair zone data. The repair zone data of
the Ribs is in Figure 102.
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8. Repair Limits
The repair limits data gives the time limits in which to make temporary
and permanent repairs. These time limits are given in flight cycles/hours
(FC/FH). The repair limits also tell you which type and quantity of repairs
you can do in case of different damages and repairs. The number of allow
able individual damages and repairs are specified in the specific para
graphs. When different damages and repairs occur, the total number shall
not exceed the limits in the relevant tables in paragraphs. To find the
repair limits data applicable to a damaged area, you must know the follow
ing data:
− the repair zone applicable to the damaged area.
− the area, length or depth (as applicable) of the damage to the structure.
− the type of damage (for example: nick, scratch, delamination).
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 103 and perform the corre
sponding repair action.
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TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE REPAIR AC REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TO BE PERFORMED REPAIR LIFE LIM INSPECTION MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN MAX. NUM
SIZE TION CATEGORY IT BER OF
DAMAGE X mm REPAIRS Y REPAIRS/
(in) mm (in) DAMAGES
PER PART
The greater
value of 50
Chapter 51−77−12, 50 mm (1.97
Temporary C Immediately 20 months NO mm (1.97 2
Paragraph 2.A in)
in) or 2.5
Lmax.
Linear damages Refer to Chapter
(nicks, gouges, 51−77−12, Para
scratches, (1)
graph 3.B for The greater
cracks) and su non perforating value of 50
perficial damages 50 mm (1.97
Permanent A damage or Chap 20 months <1> None NO mm (1.97 2
(holes, dela in)
ter 51−77−13, in) or 2.5
minations with Paragraph 2.H Lmax.
broken plies, for perforating
abrasions, dela damage.
minations without
broken plies. The greater
Structural Re
value of 50
pair, Chapter 50 mm (1.97
(2) Permanent A Immediately None NO mm (1.97 2
55−13−12, Page in)
in) or 2.5
Block 201.
Lmax.
(3) − − Contact AIRBUS Immediately − − − − −
Allowable Damage and Repair Limits, Trailing Edge Ribs Zone 01
Table 103
<1> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 104.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFTS AFTER MODIFICATION 160001J3282 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500J3283, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 102 and find which Damage Size the
damage occurs in.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 105 and perform the corre
sponding repair action.
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TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE REPAIR AC REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TO BE PERFORMED REPAIR LIFE LIM INSPECTION MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN MAX. NUM
SIZE TION CATEGORY IT BER OF
DAMAGE X mm REPAIRS Y REPAIRS/
(in) mm (in) DAMAGES
PER PART
The greater
value of 50
Chapter 51−77−12, 50 mm (1.97
Temporary C Immediately 20 months NO mm (1.97 2
Paragraph 2.A in)
Linear damages in) or 2.5
(nicks, gouges, Lmax.
scratches, (1)
The greater
cracks) and su Refer to Chapter value of 50
perficial damages 50 mm (1.97
Permanent A 51−77−12, Para 20 months <1> None NO mm (1.97 2
(holes, dela in)
graph 3.B. in) or 2.5
minations with Lmax.
broken plies,
plies
abrasions, dela The greater
Structural Re
minations without value of 50
pair, Chapter 50 mm (1.97
broken plies. (2) Permanent A Immediately None NO mm (1.97 2
55−13−12, Page in)
in) or 2.5
Block 201.
Lmax.
(3) − − Contact AIRBUS Immediately − − − − −
Allowable Damage and Repair Limits, Trailing Edge Ribs Zone 02
Table 105
<1> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 106.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFTS AFTER MODIFICATION 160001J3282 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500J3283, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 103 and find which Damage Size the
damage occurs in.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 107 and perform the corre
sponding repair action.
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TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE REPAIR AC REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TO BE PERFORMED REPAIR LIFE LIM INSPECTION MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN MAX. NUM
SIZE TION CATEGORY IT BER OF
DAMAGE X mm REPAIRS Y REPAIRS/
(in) mm (in) DAMAGES
PER PART
The greater
value of 50
Chapter 51−77−12, 50 mm (1.97
Temporary C Immediately 20 months NO mm (1.97 2
Paragraph 2.A in)
Linear damages in) or 2.5
(nicks, gouges, Lmax.
scratches, (1)
The greater
cracks) and su Refer to Chapter value of 50
perficial damages 50 mm (1.97
Permanent A 51−77−12, Para 20 months <1> None NO mm (1.97 2
(holes, dela in)
graph 3.B. in) or 2.5
minations with Lmax.
broken plies,
plies
abrasions, dela The greater
Structural Re
minations without value of 50
pair, Chapter 50 mm (1.97
broken plies. (2) Permanent A Immediately None NO mm (1.97 2
55−13−12, Page in)
in) or 2.5
Block 201.
Lmax.
(3) − − Contact AIRBUS Immediately − − − − −
Allowable Damage and Repair Limits, Trailing Edge Ribs Zone 03
Table 107
<1> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 108.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFTS AFTER MODIFICATION 160001J3282 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500J3283, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 104 and find which Damage Size the
damage occurs in.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 109 and perform the corre
sponding repair action.
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TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE REPAIR AC REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TO BE PERFORMED REPAIR LIFE LIM INSPECTION MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN MAX. NUM
SIZE TION CATEGORY IT BER OF
DAMAGE X mm REPAIRS Y REPAIRS/
(in) mm (in) DAMAGES
PER PART
The greater
value of 50
Chapter 51−77−12, 50 mm (1.97
Temporary C Immediately 20 months NO mm (1.97 2
Paragraph 2.A in)
Linear damages in) or 2.5
(nicks, gouges, Lmax.
scratches, (1)
The greater
cracks) and su Refer to Chapter value of 50
perficial damages 50 mm (1.97
Permanent A 51−77−12, Para 20 months <1> None NO mm (1.97 2
(holes, dela in)
graph 3.B. in) or 2.5
minations with Lmax.
broken plies,
plies
abrasions, dela The greater
Structural Re
minations without value of 50
pair, Chapter 50 mm (1.97
broken plies. (2) Permanent A Immediately None NO mm (1.97 2
55−13−12, Page in)
in) or 2.5
Block 201.
Lmax.
(3) − − Contact AIRBUS Immediately − − − − −
Allowable Damage and Repair Limits, Trailing Edge Ribs Zone 04
Table 109
<1> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 110.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFTS AFTER MODIFICATION 160001J3282 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500J3283, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
NOTE: This allowable damage is applicable in the upper and lower flanges
on Zones 02, 03 and 04 of the following Trailing edge Ribs: 0, 1,
2, 5, 6, 7, and 8. Refer to Figure 102 for Repair Zones.
(1) Refer to Diagram 105 flow chart when a fastener lost is found.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE GIV
EN IN THE RELEVANT PARAGRAPH.
1. General
2. Safety Precautions
There are risks to you and other persons when you work with composite re
pair materials. To prevent risks, read and obey the warnings given below.
WARNING: BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU USE CONSUMABLE MATERIALS. OBEY THE MATERIAL
MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS AND YOUR LOCAL REGULATIONS.
WARNING: WEAR THE CORRECT PROTECTIVE GLOVES AND FILTER MASK WHEN YOU CUT,
ABRADE OR DRILL COMPOSITE MATERIALS. THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MA
TERIALS CAN GET INTO YOUR LUNGS OR ONTO YOUR SKIN AND CAUSE YOU
INJURY. IMMEDIATELY REMOVE DUST WITH A VACUUM CLEANER.
Table 201
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Table 202
NOTE: For detailed definition of Repair Categories refer to Chapter
51−11−14.
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5. Ribs Repairs
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Page Block 101, paragraph 3
for data.
NOTE: This repair is to be carried out with a hot−bond (180° C (356° F))
repair procedure (refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.E.
(a) Cut out the damaged plies (refer to Figure 201 for shape of
hole).
(b) Chamfer the edge of the hole and radius the ply corners (refer
to Figure 201 for dimensions).
(c) Get the correct pre−impregnated fabric material (material
Z−19.749, Epoxy Prepreg carbon fabric) for the repair (refer to
Chapter 55−13−00, Page Block 101, Figure 104).
(d) Prepare the fabric repair plies to the correct shape and dimen
sions for the repair (refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.C).
(e) Cut the adhesive film (material Z−15.425, Adhesive Film) to suit
the size and shape of the repair area (refer to Figure 201 for
dimensions).
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(f) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (material No. 11−003).
(g) Remove protective film from both sides at adhesive film and apply
adhesive film to repair area.
(h) Lay up the repair plies on the repair area (refer to Figure 201)
and ( refer to Chapter 55−13−00, Page Block 101, Figure 104).
For further data refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.C. Note
that there must be an overlap of 15 mm (0.59 in) on subsequent
plies.
(i) Install the vacuum−cure equipment over the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.B.).
(j) Cure the repair plies under vacuum conditions (minimum 80% vacu
um). For further data refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.D.
(k) After the repair plies have cured, remove the vacuum cure equip
ment from the repair area.
(l) With abrasive cloth, make the repair patch smooth and level with
the adjacent surface. Initially use 280 grade and finish off with
400 grade. If necessary apply pore filler (material No. 08−008).
(m) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (material No.
11−003).
(a) Remove the damaged material that shows above the rib skin sur
face.
(c) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (material No.
11−003).
(d) Mix the adhesive (material No. 08−010C) with the thickenings
agent (material No. 05−057).
(e) Fill the damaged skin with the adhesive paste.
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(f) Let the adhesive cure for 24 hours at room temperature (RT).
(g) After the adhesive has cured, smooth the cured adhesive into the
skin contour. Use abrasive cloth 200 grade first and then finish
with 400 grade.
(h) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (material No.
11−003).
(i) Put a protective layer of High Speed Tape (HST) over the repair
area. Press the edges down tightly.
(j) Refer to the allowable damage and repair limits data applicable
to the repair (refer to Chapter 55−13−00, Page Block 101, Figure
105) to find the time limit applicable the temporary repair. Tell
the inspection department what the permissible number of flight
hours (FH) is before a permanent repair is necessary.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 203.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFTS AFTER MODIFICATION 160001J3282 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500J3283, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
B. Repair of Damage to Rib Web not near cut out (Delamination with broken
fibers, cracks and abrasions). Zone 01.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data, and
Chapter 55−13−12, Page Block 101 for allowable damage limits and
zones definition.
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(b) Get the composite material to make the repair doubler. Alterna
tively external doubler can be metallic, refer to Chapter
55−13−00, Page Block 201, Figure 203, Precured Sheet Material.
NOTE: CFRP Doubler is recommended.
(c) Make the repair doubler to the necessary shape and dimension for
the repair. Refer to Figure 202.
(d) Mark the position of the fastener holes on the repair doubler.
Refer to Figure 202.
(e) Pilot drill the marked fastener hole positions on the repair
doubler.
NOTE: For Hole and Drill Data Refer to Chapter 51−44−11 and Chap
ter 51−44−21.
(f) Put the repair doubler in the correct repair position and attach
to the rib web with screw clamps.
(g) Transfer drill some pilot holes from the repair doubler to the
rib web and attach with screw pins.
(h) Transfer drill the remaining pilot holes from the repair doubler
to the rib web.
(i) Drill all the holes in the repair doubler and rib web to the
correct diameter for the fasteners.
(k) Remove the sharp edges from the holes in the repair part and re
pair area with an abrasive cone.
(l) Remove the unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(m) Clean the repair doubler and the repair area with the cleaning
agent (Material No. 11−003).
(n) If necessary use a liquid shim (Material No. 08−051) up to 0.5
mm (0.020 in) to get flat seat for the installation.
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(r) Put the repair parts in their correct position on the repair
area and secure with screw pins.
(s) Wet install the correct fasteners with the sealant (Material No.
09−005), refer to Chapter 51−76−11.
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Repair of Damage to Rib Web not near cut out. Zone 01.
Figure 202
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 204.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFTS AFTER MODIFICATION 160001J3282 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500J3283, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
C. Repair of Damage to Rib Web near cut out (Delamination with broken fi
bers, cracks, abrasions). Zone 01.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data, and
Chapter 55−13−12, Page Block 101 for allowable damage limits and
zones definition.
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(b) Trim out the damaged area and completely fill the damage with
resin (Material No. 09−002).
(d) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(e) Get the composite material to make the repair doubler. Alterna
tively external doubler can be metallic, refer to Chapter
55−13−00, Page Block 201, Figure 203 Precured Sheet Materials.
(f) Make the repair doubler to the necessary shape and dimension for
the repair. Refer to Figure 203.
NOTE: Adapt the repair doubler to the rib hole contour.
(g) Mark the position of the fastener holes on the repair doubler.
Refer to Figure 203.
(h) Pilot drill the marked fastener hole positions on the repair
doubler.
NOTE: For Hole and Drill Data Refer to Chapter 51−44−11 and Chap
ter 51−44−21.
(i) Put the repair doubler in the correct repair position and attach
to the rib web with screw clamps.
(j) Transfer drill some pilot holes from the repair doubler to the
skin and attach with screw pins.
(k) Transfer drill the remaining pilot holes from the repair doubler
to the rib web.
(l) Drill all the holes in the repair doubler and rib web to the
correct diameter for the fasteners. Refer to Chapter 51−44−21 for
CFRP doubler and Chapter 51−44−11 for metallic doubler.
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(n) Remove the sharp edges from the holes in the repair doubler and
rib web with an abrasive cone.
(o) Remove the unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(p) Clean the repair doubler and the rib web with the cleaning agent
(Material No. 11−003).
(u) Put the repair parts in their correct position on the repair
area and secure with screw pins.
(v) Remove the screw pins in turn and wet install the fasteners with
sealant (Material No. 09−005). Refer to Chapter 51−42−21 for CFRP
and to Chapter 51−42−11 for metallic structure.
(w) Remove all unwanted sealant with cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(x) Apply adhesion promoter (Material No. 09−028C). Refer to Figure
203.
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Repair of Damage to Rib Web near cut out (Delamination with broken fibers,
cracks, abrasions). Zone 01.
Figure 203
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 205.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFTS AFTER MODIFICATION 160001J3282 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500J3283, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data, and
Chapter 55−13−12, Page Block 101 for allowable damage limits and
zones definition.
NOTE: This repair is applicable only to Ribs 0, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7 and 8,
where damage has occurred to the rib flange and web. The typical
damage which may occur are as follows:
− Delamination with broken plies, holes and abrasions
− Cracks and Scratches.
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(b) Get the composite material to make the repair parts. Alternative
ly repair angle can be metallic. Refer to Figure 204 for Pre−
cured Sheet type material data and alternative materials.
(c) Make the repair parts to the necessary shape and dimension for
the repair. Refer to Figure 204.
(d) Mark the position of the fastener holes on the repair parts. Re
fer to Figure 204.
(f) Temporary install the correct Trailing Edge Panel. Refer to Chap
ter 55−13−11, Page Block 001.
(g) Mark the original fastener positions and the anchor nuts fastener
positions thru the existing holes.
(h) Remove the Trailing Edge Panel and the repair parts from the re
pair area.
(i) Pilot−drill the marked fastener hole positions on the repair
angle.
NOTE: For Hole and Drill Data Refer to Chapter 51−44−11 and Chap
ter 51−44−21.
(j) Put the repair angle in its correct position on the rib web and
attach with screw clamps.
(k) Transfer drill some pilot holes from the repair angle to the rib
web and attach with screw pins.
(l) Transfer drill the remaining pilot holes from the repair angle to
the rib and filler.
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(n) Remove the sharp edges from the holes in the repair parts and
rib web with an abrasive cone.
(o) Put the repair parts in their correct position on the repair
area and attach with screw clamps.
(p) Drill all the holes in the repair parts and rib web to the cor
rect diameter for the fasteners.
(s) Countersink the anchor nut fastener holes angle to 100°. Refer to
Chapter 51−46−21 for CFRP parts and Chapter 51−46−11 for metallic
parts.
(t) Remove unwanted material from the repair parts with a vacuum
cleaner.
(u) Clean the repair parts and the repair area with the cleaning
agent (Material No. 11−003).
(v) If necessary use a liquid shim (Material No. 08−051 or Material
No. 08−078) up to 0.5 mm (0.020 in) to get flat seat for the
installation.
CAUTION: DO NOT LET THE SEALANT GO INTO THE HOLE OF THE SCREWS.
(y) Wet install the anchor nuts fasteners with sealant (Material No.
09−005).
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(z) Apply interfay sealant (Material No. 09−005) to the contact sur
faces of the rib web and filler with repair angle. Refer to Fig
ure 204.
(ab)Put the repair angle, that must have the repair filler installed
in its correct position, on the rib and attach it with screw
pins.
(ac)Remove the screw pins in turn and wet install the correct fas
tener with sealant (Material No. 09−005). Refer to Chapter
51−42−21 for composite and to Chapter 51−42−11 for metallic
structure.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 206.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFTS AFTER MODIFICATION 160001J3282 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500J3283, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data, and
Chapter 55−13−12, Page Block 101 for allowable damage limits and
zones definition.
NOTE: This repair is applicable to Ribs 0, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7 and 8, where
damage has occurred to the rib flange. The typical damage which
may occur are as follows:
− Delamination with broken plies, holes and abrasions
− Cracks, Nicks, Gouges and Scratches.
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(b) Get the composite material to make the repair angle. Alternative
ly repair angle can be metallic. Refer to Figure 205 for Pre−
cured Sheet type material data and alternative materials.
(c) Make the repair angle and filler to the necessary shape and di
mension for the repair. Refer to Figure 205.
(d) Put the repair angle in the correct position. Fix it with
clamps.
(e) Temporary install the correct Trailing Edge Panel. Refer to Chap
ter 55−13−11, Page Block 001.
(f) Mark the position of the anchor nut screw holes and respective
fasteners on the repair angle thru the existing holes.
(g) Remove the Trailing Edge Panel and the repair parts from the re
pair area.
(h) Mark the position of the fastener holes on the repair angle. Re
fer to Figure 205.
NOTE: The number of fasteners installed shall be according to the
damage size but ensuring two fasteners row minimum in the
rib web and one fasteners row in the flange areas beyond
the cut out area.
(i) Put the repair parts in their correct position.
NOTE: For Hole and Drill Data Refer to Chapter 51−44−11 and Chap
ter 51−44−21.
(k) Put the repair angle in its correct position and attach it to
the rib flange with screw clamps.
(l) Transfer drill some pilot holes from the repair angle to the rib
web and attach with screw pins.
(m) Transfer drill the remaining pilot holes from the repair angle to
the rib and filler.
(n) Transfer drill the anchor nut fastener holes to the correct di
ameter for the fastener.
(o) Drill all the holes in the repair angle and rib to the correct
diameter for the fasteners.
(p) Remove the repair angle from the rib.
(q) Remove the sharp edges from the holes in the repair angle and
the rib with an abrasive cone.
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(r) Countersink the anchor nut fastener holes angle to 100°. Refer to
Chapter 51−46−21 for CFRP parts and Chapter 51−46−11 for metallic
parts.
(s) Remove the unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(t) Clean the repair parts and the repair area with the cleaning
agent (Material No. 11−003).
(u) If necessary use a liquid shim (Material No. 08−051) up to 0.5
mm (0.020 in) to get flat seat for the installation.
(x) Wet install the anchor nuts fasteners to the flange repair angle
with the sealant (Material No. 09−005).
(y) Apply interfay sealant (Material No. 09−005) to the contact sur
faces of the rib and filler with repair angle.
(z) Put the repair filler in its correct position on the repair dou
bler and wet install the fastener with sealant (Material No.
09−005). Refer to Chapter 51−42−21 for composite and to Chapter
51−42−11 for metallic structure.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 207.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFTS AFTER MODIFICATION 160001J3282 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500J3283, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
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(b) Blend out the damage and fill with resin (Material No. 08−078).
Let the resin cure, refer to Chapter 51−77−11 paragraph 6.B(1).
(c) Get the composite material to make the repair parts. Alternative
ly repair doubler can be metallic. Refer to Figure 206 for Pre−
cured Sheet type material data and alternative materials.
(d) Make the repair angle to the necessary shape and dimension for
the repair. Refer to Figure 206.
(e) Mark the position of the fastener holes on the repair angle. Re
fer to Figure 206.
(g) Put the repair angle in its correct repair position and attach
to the rib.
(h) Transfer drill some pilot holes from the repair angle to the rib
web and attach with screw pins.
(i) Transfer drill the remaining pilot holes from the repair angle to
the rib web.
(j) Drill the forward flange holes in the repair angle to the cor
rect diameter for the fasteners.
(k) Drill the remaining holes in the repair angle and rib web to the
correct diameter for the fasteners.
(l) Remove the repair angle from the rib web.
(m) Remove the sharp edges from the holes in the repair angle and
the rib web with an abrasive cone.
(n) Remove the unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(o) Clean the repair parts and the repair area with the cleaning
agent (Material No. 11−003).
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(s) Apply interfay sealant (Material No. 09−005) to the contact sur
faces of the rib and repair angle.
(t) Put the repair angle in its correct position and attach with
screw pins.
(u) Remove the screw pins in turn and wet install the fastener with
sealant (Material No. 09−005). Refer to Chapter 51−42−21 for CFRP
and to Chapter 51−42−11 for metallic structure.
NOTE: Fasteners grip length to be determined on assembly.
(v) Remove all unwanted sealant with cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(x) Apply a bead of sealant (Material No. 09−002) between the rib
and repair angle. Let the sealants cure, refer to the manufac
turer’s instructions for cure time. Refer to Figure 206.
(y) Remove all unwanted sealant with cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 208.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFTS AFTER MODIFICATION 160001J3282 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500J3283, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
G. Delamination without broken fibers. Zones 01, 02, 03 and 04 (except for
ward flange).
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data, and
Chapter 55−13−12, Page Block 101 for allowable damage limits and
zones definition.
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(b) Mark the position of the fastener holes in the repair area.
(d) Drill all the holes in the repair area to the correct diameter
for the fasteners.
(e) Remove sharp edges from the pilot holes with an abrasive cone.
(f) Countersink the necessary fastener positions on the flange areas.
(g) Remove the unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(h) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(i) Wet install the correct fasteners with sealant (Material No.
09−005).
(j) Remove all unwanted sealant with cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003)
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Delamination without broken fibers. Zones 01, 02, 03 and 04 (except forward
flange).
Figure 207
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1. Structural Arrangement
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Structural Arrangement
Figure 1
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT
TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 101.
1. General
NOTE: For definition of allowable damage refer to Chapter 51−11−11.
This topic contains the allowable damage and related data applicable to the
Horizontal Stabilizer Tip (refer to Figure 101). This data is necessary to
find the correct repair procedure.
2. Damage Evaluation
Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage evaluation.
Refer to Chapter 51−11−00, paragraph 2 for data related to the metallic
structure.
3. Types of Damage
The main types of damage which can occur to the Horizontal Stabilizer Tip
are nicks, abrasions, gouges, cracks, corrosions, holes, scratches and
dents. Refer to Chapter 51−11−00, Table 1 for full definition of the types
of damage that can occur to the metallic structure.
4. Repair Zones
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to paragraph 2.), you must refer to the repair zone data. The repair zone
data of the Horizontal Stabilizer Tip structure is in Figure 102.
5. Allowable Damage Description/Criteria
INSPECTION
PARAGRAPH/FIG REPAIR CATE
DESCRIPTION CRITERIA/TYPE INSTRUCTION
URE GORY
REFERENCE
Skin Superficial 6./103 A, C −
Damage (Nicks,
Gouges, Abra
sions and Cor
rosion)
Skin Linear Damage 6./103 A, C −
(Scratches and
Cracks)
Skin Dents 6./104 A, C −
Ribs Superficial 6./103 A, C −
Damages
(Nicks,
Gouges, Abra
sions and Cor
rosion)
Ribs Linear Damage 6./103 A, C −
(Scratches)
Table 102
NOTE: For detailed definition of Repair Categories refer to Chapter
51−11−14.
6. Allowable Damage
Allowable damage is damage that does not affect the strength and function
required of the structural component. It does not have to be repaired with
structural considerations. This type of damage does not grow during the
aircraft life; the inspection procedures, intervals, and threshold are not
affected. If this damage has rough or sharp edges, smooth these out with
the correct abrasive cloth. Replace the surface paint if necessary. The al
lowable damage must be assessed after the damaged material has been removed
and the damaged area smoothed. The allowable damage data for the Horizontal
Stabilizer Tip is in Figure 103, Figure 104 and Table 103.
7. Repair Limits
The repair limits data gives the time limits within which a structural re
pair must be carried out. The repair time limits for the Horizontal Stabi
lizer Tip, are in Figures 103 and 104.
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Table 103
<1> Cracks for Ribs are not permitted.
DAMAGE
DESCRIPTION
CODE
A Linear and superficial damages (nicks, gouges, abrasions, corrosions,
scratches and cracks); refer to Figure 103 for limit definition.
B <1> <2> <3>
C Not permitted.
D Nicks, gouges and dents <4>
Damage Criteria
Table 104
<1> Dents Maximum area: area between supports.
<2> Maximum Depth (D): 10% of the shortest distance between the middle of
the dent and the nearest support (D≤10%A).
<3> Exceeding 10% but less than 20% of the shortest distance between the
middle of the dent and the nearest support (10%A≤D≤20%A), without
crack in the skin and without damages in internal structure, must be
repaired before or at next C−check or 4500 FC whichever occurs first,
refer to Figure 104.
<4> Skin damage with an area smaller than 10000 mm (15.50 in) and length
smaller than 250 mm (9.84 in). Refer to Chapter 55−14−11201 for repair
information.
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1. Identification Scheme
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Key to Figure 1
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Key to Figure 1
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Key to Figure 1
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1. General
This topic contains all of the specific repair procedures for the Trimmable
Horizontal Stabilizer Tip. The repair zones and allowable damage data for
these repair procedures are in Chapter 55−14−00, Page Block 101.
2. Safety Precautions
There are risks to you and other persons when you work with composite re
pair materials. To prevent risks, read and obey the warnings given below.
WARNING: BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU USE CONSUMABLE MATERIALS. OBEY THE MATERIAL
MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS AND YOUR LOCAL REGULATIONS.
WARNING: OBEY THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS WHEN YOU USE CLEANING AGENTS,
ADHESIVES, SEALANTS AND PAINTS. THESE MATERIALS ARE DANGEROUS.
WARNING: USE AN ISOLATION TRANSFORMER WHEN YOU USE MAINS ELECTRIC POWER ON
THE AIRCRAFT. YOU MUST ONLY USE POWER TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT THAT ARE
EXPLOSION PROOF.
CAUTION: FOR REPAIR EFFECTIVITY RELATED TO AIRCRAFT TYPE, REFER TO PARA
GRAPH 3, GIVEN IN THE INTRODUCTION OF THE SRM.
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT REPAIR.
Table 201
4. Repair Scheme for Specific Repairs.
INSPECTION
REPAIR
SPECIFIC REPAIR PROCEDURE PARAGRAPH FIGURE INSTRUCTION
CATEGORY
REFERENCE
Outer Patch Repair THS 5.A. 201 A −
Tip, Zone 01.
Flush Repair THS Tip, 5.B. 202 A −
Zone 01.
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INSPECTION
REPAIR
SPECIFIC REPAIR PROCEDURE PARAGRAPH FIGURE INSTRUCTION
CATEGORY
REFERENCE
Tip Rib/Spar Repair, Zone 5.C. 203 A −
02.
Tip Rib/Spar Repair 5.D. 204 A −
(Leading Edge), Zone 02
Cosmetic Tip Repair by 5.E. 205 A −
Welding
Skin Area Repair − THS 5.F. 206 A −
Tip, Zone 03
Table 202
NOTE: For detailed definition of Repair Categories refer to Chapter
51−11−14.
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 203.
A. Outer Patch Repair Trimmable Horizontal Stabilizer Tip, Zone 01.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged area, you must do a damage evalua
tion. Refer to Chapter 51−11−00 for data, and Chapter 55−14−00,
Page Block 101 for allowable damage.
NOTE: This repair procedure is applicable to the skin in Zone 01 only.
Refer to Chapter 55−14−00, Page Block 101 for repair zones defini
tion.
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(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area. Refer to
Chapter 51−75−11.
(b) Cut out the damaged skin on the repair area. Refer to Figure
201.
(c) Smooth the edges of the cut out and radius the corners.
(g) Make the repair doubler to the size and shape of the repair
area. Refer to Figure 201.
(h) Radius the corners of the repair doubler and chamfer the edges.
(i) Mark the position of the new fastener holes on the repair dou
bler. Refer to Figure 201.
(j) Pilot−drill the marked fastener holes on the repair doubler.
(k) Place the repair doubler into its correct repair position on the
repair area and secure.
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(n) Drill the holes full size for the fasteners. Refer to Figure
201.
(o) Remove the screw pins and drill the holes full size for the fas
teners. On completion, remove the repair doubler from the repair
area.
(p) Countersink the fastener holes on the outer surface of the repair
doubler 100°.
(q) Remove any sharp edges with an abrasive cone.
(s) Cleaning the repair area and repair doubler with the cleaning
agent (Material No. 11−003).
(u) Apply the correct surface protection to the edges of the skin
cut out (Material No. 13−002).
(w) Place the repair doubler into its repair position and secure with
screw pins.
(x) Coat the fasteners with the sealant (Material No. 09−005) and
install the fasteners in the fastener holes.
(y) Remove the screw pins and install the fasteners in the screw pin
holes.
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(z) Remove any unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 204.
B. Flush Repair Trimmable Horizontal Stabilizer, Tip Zone 01.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged area, you must do a damage evalua
tion. Refer to Chapter 51−11−00 for data, and Chapter 55−14−00,
Page Block 101 for allowable damage.
(b) Cut out the damaged skin on the repair area. Refer to Figure
202.
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(c) Smooth the edges of the cut out and radius the corners.
(e) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
NOTE: Make the filler piece 1.00 mm (0.039 in) smaller than the
skin cut out dimension. Refer to Figure 202.
(h) Radius the corners of the repair doubler and chamfer the edges.
(i) Mark the position of the new fastener holes on the repair dou
bler. Refer to Figure 202.
(k) Place the repair doubler into its correct repair position on the
repair area and secure.
(l) Pilot drill through the pre−drilled holes in the repair doubler
and through the skin structure.
NOTE: Make certain there is a 1.00 mm (0.039 in) gap between the
outer edges of the filler piece and the skin cut out. Re
fer to Figure 202.
(o) Mark the position of the new fastener holes on the filler.
(p) Remove the filler piece from the repair area and pilot drill the
marked fastener holes.
(q) Place the repair filler into its correct repair position on the
repair area and secure with screw pins.
(r) Pilot drill through the pre−drilled holes in the repair filler
and through the repair doubler.
(s) Drill all the holes full size for the fasteners. Refer to Figure
202.
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(t) Remove the screw pins, drill the screw pin holes full size for
the fasteners. On completion, remove the repair filler and repair
doubler from the repair area.
(z) Apply a coating of the sealant (Material No. 09−005) to the sur
face of the repair doubler and filler piece.
(aa)Place the repair doubler and filler piece into their correct re
pair positions on the repair area and secure with screw pins.
(ac)Remove any unwanted sealant with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
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(ag)Coat the fasteners with the sealant (Material No. 09−005) and
install the fasteners in the fastener holes.
(ah)Remove the screw pins and install the fasteners in the screw pin
holes.
(ai)Remove any unwanted sealant with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(aj)Cure the installed repair material.
(ak) On completion of the cure cycle, remove the protection from the
repair area.
(al)Repair the surface protection. Refer to Chapter 51−75−12.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 205.
C. Tip Rib/Spar Repair, Zone 02.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged area, you must do a damage evalua
tion. Refer to Chapter 51−11−00 for data, and Chapter 55−14−00,
Page Block 101 for allowable damage.
NOTE: If the damage affects a reinforcement hole, you must replace the
rib.
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(b) Cut out the damaged skin and rib on the repair area. Refer to
Figure 203.
(c) Smooth the edges of the cut out and radius the corners.
(e) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(g) Make the repair doubler to the size and shape of the repair
area. Refer to Figure 203.
(h) Make the repair filler to the size and shape of the rib cut out
area. Refer to Figure 203.
NOTE: Make the filler piece 1.00 mm (0.040 in) smaller than the
rib cut out dimension. Refer to Figure 203.
(i) Make the repair angle to the size and shape of the repair. Refer
to Figure 203.
NOTE: The repair angle shape will depend on the extend of the
damage.
(j) Remove the existing fasteners from the repair area. Refer to
Figure 203.
(k) Mark the position of the new fastener holes on the repair angle
and doubler.
(m) Place the repair angle into its correct repair position on the
repair area and secure.
(n) Pilot drill through the pre−drilled holes in the repair angle and
through the rib structure.
(q) Place the repair filler into its correct repair position on the
repair area and secure.
NOTE: Make sure that there is a 1.00 mm (0.040 in) gap between
the outer edges of the repair filler and the skin cut out.
Refer to Figure 203.
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(r) Mark the position of the new fastener holes in the repair filler
through the existing fastener holes in the repair angle.
(s) Remove the repair filler from the repair area, pilot drill the
marked fastener hole positions.
(t) Replace the repair filler on the repair area, place the repair
doubler into its correct repair position on the repair area and
secure.
(u) Pilot drill through the pre−drilled holes in the repair doubler
and through the skin structure.
(v) Secure the repair doubler with screw pins, transfer drill through
the pre−drilled holes in the repair angle, repair filler and
through the repair doubler.
(w) Drill all the holes full size for the fasteners. Refer to Figure
203.
(x) Remove the screw pins and drill the holes full size for the fas
teners. On completion, remove the repair materials from the re
pair area.
(z) Countersink the fastener holes on the outer surface of the repair
doubler 100°.
(aa)Clean the repair area with a vacuum cleaner.
(ab)Clean the repair area and repair materials with the cleaning
agent (Material No. 11−003).
(ac)Apply the surface protection to the repairs parts:
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(ad)Apply the correct surface protection to the edges of the cut out
(Material No.13−002).
WARNING: SEALANT (MATERIAL NO. 09−005) IS DANGEROUS.
(ag)Coat the fasteners with the sealant (Material No. 09−005) and
install the fasteners in the repair angle. Refer to Figure 203.
(ah)Remove the screw pins and install the fasteners in the screw pin
holes.
(al)On completion of the cure cycle, remove the protection from the
repair area.
(ap)Place the repair doubler into its correct repair position on the
repair area and secure with screw pins.
(aq)Coat the fasteners with the sealant (Material No. 09−005) and
install the fasteners in the fasteners holes. Refer to Figure
203.
(ar)Remove the screw pins and install the fasteners in the screw
pins holes.
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(as)Remove any unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 206.
D. Tip Rib/Spar Repair (Leading Edge), Zone 02.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged area, you must do a damage evalua
tion. Refer to Chapter 51−11−00 for data, and Chapter 55−14−00,
Page Block 101 for allowable damage.
NOTE: If the damage affects a reinforcement hole, you must replace the
rib.
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(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area. Refer to
Chapter 51−75−11, paragraph 3.
(b) Cut out the damaged skin and rib on the repair area. Refer to
Figure 204.
(c) Smooth the edges of the cut out and radius the corners.
(e) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(h) Make the repair filler to the size and shape of the rib cut out
area. Refer to Figure 204.
NOTE: Make the filler piece 1.00 mm (0.040 in) smaller than the
rib cut out dimension. Refer to Figure 204.
(i) Make the repair angle to the size and shape of the repair. Refer
to Figure 204.
NOTE: The profile shape will depend on the extend of the damage.
(j) Remove the existing fasteners from the repair area. Refer to
Figure 204.
(k) Mark the position of the new fastener holes on the repair angle
and repair doubler.
(n) Pilot drill through the pre−drilled holes in the repair angle and
through the rib structure.
(o) Secure the repair angle with screw pins.
(p) Transfer drill through the existing fastener holes and through
the repair angle. Refer to Figure 204.
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(q) Place the repair filler into its correct repair position on the
repair area and secure.
NOTE: Make sure that there is a 1.00 mm (0.040 in) gap between
the rear face of the filler piece and the skin cut out.
Refer to Figure 204.
(r) Mark the position of the new fastener holes in the repair filler
through the existing pilot holes in the repair angle.
(s) Remove the repair filler from the repair area, pilot drill the
marked fastener hole positions.
(t) Replace the repair filler on the repair area, place the repair
doubler into its correct repair position on the repair area and
secure.
(u) Pilot drill through the pre−drilled holes in the repair doubler
and through the skin structure.
(v) Secure the repair doubler with screw pins transfer drill through
the pre−drilled pilot holes in the repair angle, repair filler
and through the repair doubler.
(w) Drill all the holes full size for the fasteners. Refer to Figure
204.
(x) Remove the screw pins and drill the holes full size for the
fasteners. On completion, remove the repair materials from the
repair area.
(z) Countersink the fastener holes on the outer surface of the repair
doubler 100°.
(aa)Clean the repair area with a vacuum cleaner.
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(ac)Apply the correct surface protection to the edges of the cut out
(Material No.13−002).
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11−003) IS DANGEROUS.
(ad)Clean the repair area and repair pieces with the cleaning agent
(Material No. 11−003).
(ag)Coat the fasteners with the sealant (Material No. 09−005) and
install the fasteners in the repair angle. Refer to Figure 204.
(ah)Remove the screw pins and install the fasteners in the screw pin
holes.
(ai)Remove any unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
(aj) Protect the repair area to prevent contamination ingress.
(al)On completion of the cure cycle, remove the protection from the
repair area.
(ap)Place the repair doubler into its correct repair position on the
repair area and secure with screw pins.
(aq)Coat the fasteners with the sealant (Material No. 09−005) and
install the fasteners in the fasteners holes. Refer to Figure
204.
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(ar)Remove the screw pins and install the fasteners in the screw
pins holes.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11−003) IS DANGEROUS.
(as)Remove any unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
(av)On completion of the cure cycle, remove the protection from the
repair area.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 207.
E. Cosmetic Tip repair by welding.
NOTE: The following repair is valid for damage in all THS Tip surface
except in fastener areas.
NOTE: Before you repair the damage area you must do a damage evaluation.
Refer to Chapter 51−11−00.
NOTE: For repairable zone definition, refer to Figure 205.
(c) Blend out the damage area to eliminate scratches and burrs.
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(f) Get the correct welding filler Material 3.2245.20, (4043 aluminum
alloy welding filler).
WARNING: OBEY THE MANUFACTURER’S SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS WHEN USING THE
WELDING EQUIPMENT.
(g) Fill the damage area with Material 3.2245.20,(4043 aluminum alloy
welding filler). Refer to PMS 01−04−20 for welding procedure
data.
(j) Clean the welded area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(k) Apply the correct surface protection to the repair area: chemical
conversion coating (Material No. 13−002).
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 208.
F. Skin Area Repair − THS Tip, Zone 03.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged area, you must do a damage evalua
tion. Refer to Chapter 51−11−00 for data, and Chapter 55−14−00,
Page Block 101 for allowable damage.
(b) Cut out the damaged skin on the repair area. Refer to Figure
206.
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(c) Smooth the edges of the cut out and radius the corners.
(g) Make the repair doubler to the size and shape of the repair
area. Refer to Figure 206.
(h) Radius the corners of the repair doubler and chamfer the edges.
(i) Mark the position of the new fastener holes on the repair dou
bler. Refer to Figure 206.
(j) Pilot−drill the marked fastener holes on the repair doubler.
(k) Place the repair doubler into its correct repair position on the
repair area and secure.
(l) Mark the drain holes on doubler when are covered by the repair
doubler.
(m) Pilot−drill through the pre−drilled holes in the repair doubler
and trough the skin structure.
(o) Drill the holes full size for the fasteners. Refer to Figure
206.
(p) Remove the screw pins and drill the holes full size for the fas
teners. On completion, remove the repair doubler from the repair
area.
(q) Remove any sharp edges with an abrasive cone.
(s) Countersink the fastener holes on the outer surface of the repair
doubler 100°.
(t) Drill drain holes full size.
(u) Cleaning the repair area and repair doubler with the cleaning
agent (Material No. 11−003).
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(w) Apply the correct surface protection to the edges of the skin
cut out (Material No. 13−002).
(x) Apply a coating of the sealant (Material 09−005) to the surface
of the doubler which will be contact with the tip structure. Re
fer to Figure 206.
(y) Place the repair doubler into its repair position and secure with
screw pins.
(z) Coat the fasteners with the sealant (Material No. 09−005) and
install the fasteners in the fastener holes.
(aa)Remove the screw pins and install the fasteners in the screw pin
holes.
(ab)Remove any unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
(ae)On completion of the cure cycle, remove the protection from the
repair area.
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1. Structural Arrangement
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APRON−TRIMMABLEHORIZONTALSTABILIZER
1. IdentificationScheme
− Apron−TrimmableHorizontalStabilizer Figure1
NOTE: RefertoChapter55−10−00,PageBlock001,whereyoucanfindthe
Modification/ServiceBulletinList.
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KeytoFigure1
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KeytoFigure1
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1. Structural Arrangement
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Structural Arrangement
Figure 1
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT
TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 101.
CAUTION: OBEY THE GIVEN INSPECTION INSTRUCTION REFERENCE WHICH LEADS TO THE
APPLICABLE INSPECTION PROGRAM DEFINED IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR INSPEC
TIONS (SRI) OF THE SRM, IF NECESSARY.
1. General
This topic contains the allowable damage and related data applicable to the
Horizontal Stabilizer metallic and composite attach fittings. This data is
necessary to find the correct repair procedure.
2. Damage Evaluation
Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage evaluation.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data related to the composite
structure and refer to Chapter 51−11−00, paragraph 2 for data related to
the metallic structure.
3. Type of Damage
A. Metallic Structure
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The different types of damage which can occur to the metallic structure
are fully defined in Chapter 51−11−00, Table 1.
B. Composite Structure
The two main types of damage which can occur to the composite structure
are as follows:
(1) Delamination with or without visible cracks and holes, debonding and
dents.
− Separation between the plies
− Broken plies
− Structure pushed in with respect to the usual contour.
There is a minimum permitted distance between damaged areas and between re
pair areas as follows:
A. Damaged Areas
Refer to Figure 102. The minimum acceptable distance between two damaged
areas (X) is the greater value of the following: 50 mm (1.969 in) or
2.5 x Lmax., where Lmax. is the longest dimension of the damage. If you
have less than the permitted distance between damaged areas, work on
them together as one large damaged area.
B. Repair Areas
Refer to Figure 102. The minimum acceptable distance between two repair
areas (Y) is 50 mm (1.969 in). If you have less than this distance, re
fer to the manufacture before you do the second repair.
INSPECTION
CRITERIA PARAGRAPH REPAIR
DESCRIPTION INSTRUCTION REF
TYPE / FIGURE CATEGORY
ERENCE
THS Screw Jack Fitting Superficial 103 B 55−16−00−1−001−00
Damage
Table 102
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Table 102
6. Allowable Damage
Allowable damage is damage that does not affect the required strength and
function of component. You do not have to do a structural repair for this
type of damage. If this damage has rough or sharp edges, smooth these out
with the correct abrasive cloth. Replace the surface paint, if necessary.
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The allowable data for the THS Attach Fittings are in Figures 103, 104 and
105.
7. Repair Limits
The repair limits data gives the time limits within which a structural re
pair must be carried out. The repair time limits for the THS Attach Fit
tings are given in Figures 103, 104 and 105.
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Distance Between Damaged Areas and Distance Between Repair Areas (Example)
Figure 102
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Allowable Damage and Repair Time Limits, Horizontal Stabilizer Spar Box Fit
tings
Figure 103 (sheet 1)
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Allowable Damage and Repair Time Limits, Horizontal Stabilizer Spar Box Fit
tings
Figure 103 (sheet 2)
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Allowable Damage and Repair Time Limits, Horizontal Stabilizer Spar Box Fit
tings
Figure 104
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Elevator Hinge Arm metallic end Fittings and Support Strut − Allowable
scratches
Figure 105
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FITTINGS − SUPPORT
1. Identification Scheme
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Fittings, Support
Figure 1
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FITTINGS − ACTUATOR
1. Identification Scheme
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Actuator Fittings
Figure 1
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Actuator 2 Fitting
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Actuator 2 Fitting
Figure 3 (sheet 3)
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1. Identification Scheme
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1. Identification Scheme
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1. General
These repairs are applicable for hinge arms. The general repairs are listed
in Table 201, the specific repairs area listed in Table 202.
2. Safety Precautions
WARNING: BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU USE CONSUMABLE MATERIALS. OBEY THE MATERIAL
MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS AND YOUR LOCAL REGULATIONS
Table 201
4. Repair Scheme for Specific Repairs.
INSPECTION
REPAIR
SPECIFIC REPAIR PROCEDURE PARAGRAPH FIGURE INSTRUCTION REF
CATEGORY
ERENCE
THS Hinge Fittings 1 to 5.A. 201 A −
6, Upper and Lower Bond
ing Strap Repairs.
Table 202
NOTE: For detailed definition of Repair Categories refer to Chapter
51−11−14.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN
TABLE 203
Page 202
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Chapter 51−76−11. Remove the damaged bonding plate from the Ele
vator Hinge Arm to allow access for the installation of the re
pair angle.
(b) Perform DVI inspection as per NTM 51−10−09 to ensure there are
no delaminations.
(c) Remove carefully the remaining sealant from the hinge fitting.
Refer to Chapter 51−76−11.
(d) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−010).
(e) Trim out the cracked area in the bonding plate. Refer to Figure
201
(f) Make the repair angle to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair. Refer to Chapter 51−26−11 for bending data.
(h) Pilot drill the marked fastener holes on the repair angle.
(i) Put the repair angle in its correct repair position and secure
to the bonding plate with screw clamps.
(j) Pilot drill the bonding plate thru the previously drilled holes
in the repair angle.
(k) Drill the fastener holes in the repair angle and the bonding
plate to the correct diameter for the fasteners.
(m) Remove the screw clamps and remove the repair angle from the
bonding plate.
(n) Deburr sharp edges and fastener holes in the repair angle and
bonding plate.
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(p) Clean the repair angle, the repair areas of the bonding plate
and areas on the hinge arm, with the cleaning agent (Material
No. 11−010).
(q) Apply the surface treatments to the repair angle and the bonding
plate reworked areas (chemical conversion coating, (Material No.
13−002), and then epoxy polyamide primer, (Material No. 16−006B)
or polyurethane primer, (Material No. 16−001B or 16−001C), refer
to Chapter 51−21−11 for application data.
(r) Apply the sealant (Material No. 09−005) to the surfaces of the
repair angle and the bonding plate that will touch when as
sembled.
(s) Put the repair angle in its correct repair position and secure
to the bonding plate with screw pins thru the fastener holes.
(t) Remove each screw pin in turn and wet install the correct fas
tener with the sealant (Material No. 09−005) in the vacated screw
pin hole. Refer to Chapter 51−42−00, fasteners installation and
removal data.
NOTE: Bond at least one rivet at the vertical flange. Refer to
PMS Chapter 01−04−058, electrical bonding.
(w) Let the sealant (Material No. 09−005 and Material No. 09−060)
cure. Refer to the manufacturer's instruction leaflet for
cure time.
(x) Apply blue varnish (Material No. 07−001B) to the bonding fastener
heads.
(y) Let the varnish (Material No. 07−001B) dry. Refer to the
manufacturer’s instruction leaflet for drying time.
(z) Reconnect the bonding lead to the bracket on the hinge arm at
tach fitting.
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ELEVATORS
This list shows the modifications and the Manufacturer Serial Number (MSN)
of the aircraft (A/C) model which have these modifications. Modifications
with the same number, but with a different suffix letter show a different
effectivity, refer to column "S".
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Structural Arrangement
Figure 1
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1. General
The allowable damage and related data applicable to the structural compo
nents of the Elevators is in the following chapters:
DESCRIPTION CHAPTER
Spar Box Skins Chapter 55−21−11
Spar Chapter 55−21−18
Leading Edge Access Panels Chapter 55−22−11
Leading Edge Ribs Chapter 55−22−12
Outboard Tip and End Cap Chapter 55−24−00
Attach Fittings Chapter 55−26−00
Table 101
WARNING: ALL ELEVATOR ALLOWABLE DAMAGE LIMITS AND REPAIR PRINCIPLES ARE IN A
CATEGORY KNOWN AS A CRITICAL DESIGN CONFIGURATION CONTROL LIMITATION
(CDCCL). YOU MUST KEEP ALL CDCCL ITEMS IN THE APPROVED CONFIGURATION.
MAKE SURE THAT THE WEIGHT OF THE ELEVATOR IS IN THE SPECIFIED LIM
ITS.
Obey the instructions in the Flow Chart for General Weight Assessment of
the elevator shown in the applicable Diagram as follows:
− Diagram 101 for elevators before Mod 150390 and Pre SB 55−1042.
− Diagram 104 for elevators after Mod 150390 or Post SB 55−1042.
where:
− W: real weight of the elevator before the assessment.
− WI1: weight increment due to the relevant adl/repair action to be per
formed as a result of the damage. In case of ADL for water ingress, WI1
is the weight increment due to liquid ingress.
− WT: total elevator weight after the assessment. WT = W + WI1
− WI2: weight increment due to previous maintenance actions (if any).
− WIT: total weight increment. WIT= WI1 + WI2
− WIA: Allowable Weight Increment
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Refer to Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201 for general information in order
to estimate WI2 and WI1 weight increments.
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Weight Assessment Flow Chart (Before Mod 150390 and Pre SB 55−1042) − Eleva
tor
Diagram 101
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Diagram 102
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Diagram 103
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Diagram 104
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Diagram 105
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ELEVATOR − REPAIRS
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
IF THE ELEVATOR WEIGHT IS NOT IN THE LIMITS THE REPAIR PROCEDURE CAN
NOT BE DONE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
1. General
Page 201
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NOTE: This is a general repair procedure for use in the specific repairs
(refer to paragraph 1.B.) and is valid for a total damage up to a
maximum dimension of 60000 mm (93.00 in).
(a) Make the damage cut out into a regular shape. Refer to relevant
repair Figures201 and 202, radius all the corners by 12 mm
(0.472 in) minimum.
NOTE: The repair areas shown in the repair figures are square.
However, in practice regular geometric shapes such as
circles, triangles, rectangles and trapezoids can be used.
Do not use shape with acute angles.
(b) Mask the area around the outside of the marked cut out.
WARNING: THE DUST FROM CFRP PLIES IS DANGEROUS.
(c) Use a suitable pneumatic drill and mini sanding discs to remove
the plies in the damaged area.
NOTE: If removing plies down to core level, and the core is not
being removed, care must be taken to prevent damage to the
surface of the core cells.
NOTE: Use a suitable vacuum cleaner or continuous clean, dry air
supply to remove the dust from the repair area.
NOTE: Use the diameter of the mini sanding disc to obtain the
radius of the corners.
NOTE: Carry out Initial Drying prior to stepping the CFRP plies.
Refer to paragraph 2.B.(1).
(a) Remove the masking tape from around the damage cut out area.
Measure out from the outer edge of the skin cut out 15 mm
(0.591 in) for each ply to be removed, mark the shape of the
outermost ply cut out. Refer to Figure 201.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(b) Mask the area around the outermost marked ply cut out.
(c) Remove the CFRP ply down to the first change of orientation
working inwards towards the damage cut out. Refer to Figure 202.
(d) Measure inwards 15 mm (0.591 in) and mark the area for the se
cond ply cut out.
(e) Mask the area between the outermost ply cut out and the second
ply cut out. Refer to Figure 202.
(f) Repeat step (c) for the second ply cut out removing the CFRP ply
down to the second change of orientation.
(g) On completion of ply removal, clean the repair area with a vacu
um cleaner.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11−003) IS DANGEROUS.
(h) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(i) Place a sheet of clear plastic over the repair area and secure
it with adhesive tape. Refer to Figure 201.
(j) Using a suitable marker, draw the outline of the damage cut out
and ply cut outs on to the surface of the plastic sheet.
NOTE: The following paragraph details the different methods for drying
composite structures prior to repair. If the repair area is soaked
with water, it is preferable to carry out an Initial Drying before
starting the repair. The temperatures for Initial Drying should not
exceed 80° C (176° F).
NOTE: For both Initial Drying and Final Drying (prior to repair), the
minimum area to be dried is the area of the repair for R.T. re
pairs and the total area affected by heat for hot−bond repairs.
NOTE: Drying times will depend on the temperature of the repair being
performed. For repairs at 90° C (194° F) max, dry between one and
two hours. For hot bond repairs, dry for twenty four hours. Drying
temperature should be controlled and maintained between 60° C (140°
F) and 80° C (176° F).
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
NOTE: The vent line is to allow a limited air flow over the
area to be dried.
8 Cover the repair area with the vacuum bag. Refer to Figure
203.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(1) Removal
(a) Remove the honeycomb core in the damage area by suitable mechan
ical means.
CAUTION: STEP (b) APPLICABLE TO STRUCTURAL REPAIRS ONLY.
(d) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(2) Replacement
WARNING: ADHESIVE FILM (MATERIAL NO. 08−042A) AND GLASS PREPREG (MA
TERIAL NO. 05−107) ARE DANGEROUS.
(a) Cut two pieces of adhesive film (Material No. 08−042A, only
FM−73M.06) to the shape and size of the repair cut out.
(b) Cut a piece of glassfabric (Material No. 05−107) to the size and
shape of the repair cut out.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(d) Lay up the first adhesive film layer on the bottom of the repair
cut out. Refer to paragraph D..
(e) Lay up the glassfabric on top of the adhesive film.
(f) Lay up the second adhesive film layer on top of the glassfabric.
Refer to paragraph D..
(h) Remove the first protective layer from the adhesive foam and wrap
the adhesive foam around the replacement core plug. Refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.B.
(i) Install the cure cycle temperature thermocouples in the repair
area where the honeycomb repair plug is to be installed.
For repair areas between 15000 and 30000 mm (23.25 and
46.50 in) 2 thermocouples must be installed.
For repair areas between 30000 and 45000 mm (46.50 and
69.75 in) 3 thermocouples must be installed.
For repair areas between 45000 and 60000 mm (69.75 and
93.00 in) 4 thermocouples must be installed.
The repair area shall be divided into equal areas and the
thermocouples shall be located in the center of each of
these areas. The thermocouples shall have a turnover of at
least 20 mm (1 in), the whole of which shall make good
contact with the adhesive layer at the bottom of the plug.
(j) Remove the second protective layer from the adhesive foam and
install the replacement core plug into its repair position.
(k) Cover the repair area with the vacuum cure equipment and heat
blanket(s), refer to Figure 204 and Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph
5.D.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(m) On completion of the cure cycle, remove the vacuum cure equipment
and heat blanket(s) from the repair area installed in step (k).
(n) Cut the thermocouple wire as close to the honeycomb core as pos
sible and leave the thermocouples in place.
(a) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(b) Mask the area around the skin step cut out nearest to the honey
comb core, refer to Figure 202.
CAUTION: LET THE RESIN GEL FOR TWENTY MINUTES AT ROOM TEMPERATURE
BEFORE CURING.
(d) Protect the repair area to prevent contamination ingress. Cure
the resin at 50° C (122° F) for a period of two hours.
(e) On completion of the cure cycle remove the protection and abrade
the surface of the resin to obtain a smooth finish.
(g) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(1) Prepare the Carbon Prepreg repair plies (Material No. 05−091 or
05−092) for the laminate repair considering orientation and sequence,
refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.C.
(2) Cut a piece of adhesive film (Material No. 08−042 or 08−042A) to the
size and shape of the repair area. Refer to relevant repair Figure
205.
(3) Remove the protective layer from one side of the adhesive film and
place the unprotected side over the repair area.
(4) Using a suitable heat source (maximum 60° C (140° F)) apply the heat
to the protected side of the adhesive film.
(5) Working from the centre of the adhesive film, smooth or roller the
adhesive film to ensure a wrinkle free finish and to remove any
trapped air. On completion, remove the remaining protective layer.
(6) Cover the repair area with the following vacuum equipment:
Non−perforated parting film, glass fabric cloth and vacuum bag. Apply
a vacuum of 0.2 bars (2.9 psi) for 5 minutes in order to compact
the ply. Partially remove the vacuum bag to install the next repair
ply.
(7) Remove the protective layer from the next repair ply and place the
repair ply on the adhesive film. Be sure to maintain the correct
orientation.
(8) Repeat steps (4), (5) and (6) for the repair ply.
(10) Cut one piece of adhesive film (Material No. 08−042 or 08−042A) to
the correct size and shape of the repair area. Refer to relevant re
pair Figure 205.
(11) Repeat steps (3), (4), (5) and (6).
(12) Cover the repair area with the vacuum cure equipment and heat blan
ket(s). Refer to Figure 205 and Chapter 51−77−11.
(13) Cure the installed repair materials at 120° C (248° F) for 90 min
utes under vacuum conditions (minimum vacuum required 0.8 bar (11.6
psi)). Refer Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.E.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(14) Remove the vacuum, cure equipment and heat blanket(s) from the repair
area on completion of the cure cycle.
(15) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
WARNING: PORE FILLER (MATERIAL NO. 16−050, NO. 16−051 AND NO. 16−052 ARE
DANGEROUS.
CAUTION: A CONTINUOUS LAYER OF PORE FILLER IS ABSOLUTELY FORBIDDEN.
(16) Cover the repair surface with pore filler (Material No. 16−050 or
16−051 or 16−052) and remove it, filling only in holes and surface
porous, avoiding a continuous layer.
(17) Let cure the filler repair, material (refer to manufacturer specifi
cation for full data).
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Vacuum Bag and Heat Blanket for Honeycomb Core Plug Installation
Figure 204
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01/02
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
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01/02
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(2) Identify the repair materials used in the repair. For example, refer
to the list of repair materials below for Chapter 55−21−11, Page
Block 201, Config. 1, Figure 207.
(a) Obtain weight removed due to: Paint scheme, external film
adhesive, CFRP plies, film adhesive (Core to outer skin), core,
insert potted areas (in case that repair is affecting inserts),
film adhesive (Core to internal skin).
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(4) Perform weight added analysis to calculate the total weight added
(Wta). Refer to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 201, Config. 1, Figure
207 and Figure 206, sheet 3 as example.
1 Structural Repairs
Core replacement:
− Film adhesive.
− GFRP prepreg.
− Foam adhesive.
− Core plug.
− Resin applied for core cells closing.
Repair Plies:
− Film adhesive.
− CFRP prepreg.
Surface protection:
− Pore filler.
− Paint scheme.
Surface Protection:
− Pore Filler.
− Paint scheme.
NOTE: It is not necessary to consider weight for the paint scheme
when it is equal to original paint scheme.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(5) Calculate weight increment due to repair (WI2): the weight increment
due to repair is the result of the difference between the total
weight added (Wta) and the total weight removed (Wtr), WI2 = Wta −
Wtr.
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01/09
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Page 225
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1. Structural Arrangement
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01/15
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Structural Arrangement
Figure 1
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01/02
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
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01/14
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT
TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 101.
CAUTION: OBEY THE GIVEN INSPECTION INSTRUCTION REFERENCE WHICH LEADS TO THE
APPLICABLE INSPECTION PROGRAM DEFINED IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR INSPEC
TIONS (SRI) OF THE SRM, IF NECESSARY.
1. General
NOTE: CONFIG−1 is applicable before modification 30565G00357 only. For ef
fectivity refer to the Modification/Service Bulletin List given in
Chapter 55−20−00 Page Block 001.
This topic contains the allowable damage and related data applicable to the
Elevator Spar Box structure, and it is valid as shown in Table 101. This
data is necessary to find the correct repair procedure.
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
− Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 101, Config 1, Paragraph 1.
− Chapter 55−21−18, Page Block 101, Config 1 and 2, Paragraph 1.
− Chapter 55−22−11, Page Block 101, Paragraph 1.
− Chapter 55−22−12, Page Block 101, Paragraph 1.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
2. Damage Evaluation
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
− Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 101, Config 1, Paragraph 2.
− Chapter 55−21−18, Page Block 101, Config 1 and 2, Paragraph 2.
− Chapter 55−22−11, Page Block 101, Paragraph 2.
− Chapter 55−22−12, Page Block 101, Paragraph 2.
3. Type of Damage
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
− Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 101, Config 1, Paragraph 3.
− Chapter 55−21−18, Page Block 101, Config 1 and 2, Paragraph 3.
− Chapter 55−22−11, Page Block 101, Paragraph 3.
− Chapter 55−22−12, Page Block 101, Paragraph 3.
4. Distance between Damage Areas, Distance between Repair Areas and Distance
between Damaged Area per Liquid Ingress and an existing Repair Area
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
− Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 101, Config 1, Paragraph 4.
− Chapter 55−21−18, Page Block 101, Config 1 and 2, Paragraph 4.
− Chapter 55−22−11, Page Block 101, Paragraph 4.
− Chapter 55−22−12, Page Block 101, Paragraph 4.
5. Repair Zones
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
− Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 101, Config 1, Paragraph 5.
− Chapter 55−21−18, Page Block 101, Config 1 and 2, Paragraph 5.
Page 102
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
INSPECTION
CRITERIA/ REPAIR
DESCRIPTION DIAGRAM INSTRUCTION REF
TYPE CATEGORY
ERENCE
Upper Skin (all Zones Delamina 102 INAC B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
except Leading Edge) tion and TIVE
Debonding
. This al
lowable
damage data
is inactive
since revi
sion dated
Aug 01/10,
it has
been moved
to Chapter
55−21−11,
Page Block
101, Config
1, Para
graph 9.B.
Upper Skin (all Zones Lineal Dam 101 INAC B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
except Leading Edge) age. TIVE
This al
lowable
damage data
is inactive
since revi
sion dated
Aug 01/10,
it has
been moved
to Chapter
55−21−11,
Page Block
101, Config
1, Para
graph 9.A.
Table 102
Page 103
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
INSPECTION
CRITERIA/ REPAIR
DESCRIPTION DIAGRAM INSTRUCTION REF
TYPE CATEGORY
ERENCE
Upper Skin (Repair Zones Liquid In 109 INAC C −
1 thru 4 and Sandwich gress TIVE
Areas of Repair Zone 5) . This al
lowable
damage data
is inactive
since revi
sion dated
Aug 01/10,
it has
been moved
to Chapter
55−21−11,
Page Block
101, Config
1, Para
graph 9.D.
Upper Skin, Leading Edge Delamina 103 INAC B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
(Zone 06, Sub zone A) tion and TIVE
Debonding
. This al
lowable
damage data
is inactive
since revi
sion dated
Aug 01/10,
it has
been moved
to Chapter
55−21−11,
Page Block
101, Config
1, Para
graph 9.C.
Table 102
Page 104
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CONFIG−1
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
INSPECTION
CRITERIA/ REPAIR
DESCRIPTION DIAGRAM INSTRUCTION REF
TYPE CATEGORY
ERENCE
Upper Skin, Leading Edge Lineal Dam 103 INAC B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
(Zone 06, Sub zone A) age TIVE
. This al
lowable
damage data
is inactive
since revi
sion dated
Aug 01/10,
it has
been moved
to Chapter
55−21−11,
Page Block
101, Config
1, Para
graph 9.C.
Lower Skin (all Zones Delamina 102 INAC B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
except Leading Edge) tion and TIVE
Debonding
. This al
lowable
damage data
is inactive
since revi
sion dated
Aug 01/10,
it has
been moved
to Chapter
55−21−11,
Page Block
101, Config
1, Para
graph 9.B.
Table 102
Page 105
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CONFIG−1
Aug 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
INSPECTION
CRITERIA/ REPAIR
DESCRIPTION DIAGRAM INSTRUCTION REF
TYPE CATEGORY
ERENCE
Lower Skin (all Zones Lineal Dam 101 INAC B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
except Leading Edge) age TIVE
. This al
lowable
damage data
is inactive
since revi
sion dated
Aug 01/10,
it has
been moved
to Chapter
55−21−11,
Page Block
101, Config
1, Para
graph 9.A.
Lower Skin (Repair Zones Liquid In 109 INAC C −
1 thru 4 and Sandwich gress TIVE
Areas of Repair Zone 5) . This al
lowable
damage data
is inactive
since revi
sion dated
Aug 01/10,
it has
been moved
to Chapter
55−21−11,
Page Block
101, Config
1, Para
graph 9.D.
Table 102
Page 106
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CONFIG−1
Aug 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
INSPECTION
CRITERIA/ REPAIR
DESCRIPTION DIAGRAM INSTRUCTION REF
TYPE CATEGORY
ERENCE
Lower Skin, Leading Edge Delamina 103 INAC B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
(Zone 06, Sub zone A) tion and TIVE
Debonding
. This al
lowable
damage data
is inactive
since revi
sion dated
Aug 01/10,
it has
been moved
to Chapter
55−21−11,
Page Block
101, Config
1, Para
graph 9.C.
Lower Skin, Leading Edge Lineal Dam 103 INAC B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
(Zone 06, Sub zone A) age TIVE
. This al
lowable
damage data
is inactive
since revi
sion dated
Aug 01/10,
it has
been moved
to Chapter
55−21−11,
Page Block
101, Config
1, Para
graph 9.C.
Table 102
Page 107
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CONFIG−1
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
INSPECTION
CRITERIA/ REPAIR
DESCRIPTION DIAGRAM INSTRUCTION REF
TYPE CATEGORY
ERENCE
Spar (all Zones), before Delamina 105 INAC B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
Mod. 22497G0128 tion and TIVE
Debonding
. This al
lowable
damage data
is inactive
since revi
sion dated
Aug 01/10,
it has
been moved
to Chapter
55−21−18,
Page Block
101, Config
1, Para
graph 9.B.
Spar (all Zones), before Lineal Dam 104 INAC B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
Mod. 22497G0128 age TIVE
. This al
lowable
damage data
is inactive
since revi
sion dated
Aug 01/10,
it has
been moved
to Chapter
55−21−18,
Page Block
101, Config
1, Para
graph 9.A.
Table 102
Page 108
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CONFIG−1
Aug 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
INSPECTION
CRITERIA/ REPAIR
DESCRIPTION DIAGRAM INSTRUCTION REF
TYPE CATEGORY
ERENCE
Spar (Zones 01, 02 and Delamina 106 INAC B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
03), after Mod. tion and TIVE
22497G0128 Debonding
. This al
lowable
damage data
is inactive
since revi
sion dated
Aug 01/10,
it has
been moved
to Chapter
55−21−18,
Page Block
101, Config
2, Para
graph 9.A.
Spar (Zones 01, 02 and Lineal Dam 106 INAC B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
03), after Mod. age TIVE
22497G0128 . This al
lowable
damage data
is inactive
since revi
sion dated
Aug 01/10,
it has
been moved
to Chapter
55−21−18,
Page Block
101, Config
2, Para
graph 9.A.
Table 102
Page 109
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CONFIG−1
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
INSPECTION
CRITERIA/ REPAIR
DESCRIPTION DIAGRAM INSTRUCTION REF
TYPE CATEGORY
ERENCE
Leading Edge Access Pan Delamina 107 INAC B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
els tion and TIVE
Debonding
. This al
lowable
damage data
is inactive
since revi
sion dated
Aug 01/10,
it has
been moved
to Chapter
55−22−11,
Page Block
101, Para
graph 8.A.
Leading Edge Access Pan Lineal Dam 107 INAC B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
els age TIVE
. This al
lowable
damage data
is inactive
since revi
sion dated
Aug 01/10,
it has
been moved
to Chapter
55−22−11,
Page Block
101, Para
graph 8.A.
Table 102
Page 110
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CONFIG−1
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
INSPECTION
CRITERIA/ REPAIR
DESCRIPTION DIAGRAM INSTRUCTION REF
TYPE CATEGORY
ERENCE
Leading Edge Ribs Delamina 108 INAC B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
tion and TIVE
Debonding
. This al
lowable
damage data
is inactive
since revi
sion dated
Aug 01/10,
it has
been moved
to Chapter
55−22−12,
Page Block
101, Para
graph 8.A.
Leading Edge Ribs Lineal Dam 108 INAC B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
age TIVE
. This al
lowable
damage data
is inactive
since revi
sion dated
Aug 01/10,
it has
been moved
to Chapter
55−22−12,
Page Block
101, Para
graph 8.A.
Table 102
NOTE: For detailed definition of Repair Categories refer to Chapter
51−11−14.
7. Allowable Damage
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
− Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 101, Config 1, Paragraph 7.
− Chapter 55−21−18, Page Block 101, Config 1 and 2, Paragraph 7.
Page 111
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
− Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 101, Config 1, Paragraph 8.
− Chapter 55−21−18, Page Block 101, Config 1 and 2, Paragraph 8.
− Chapter 55−22−11, Page Block 101, Paragraph 7.
− Chapter 55−22−12, Page Block 101, Paragraph 7.
Page 112
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Allowable Damage and Repair Limits − Outer Skin (of the Skin Panel) of the
Elevator Spar Box − All Zones except Leading Edge
Diagram 101
Pages 113/114
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE REPAIR AC REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TO BE PERFORMED REPAIR LIFE LIMIT INSPECTION MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN
S
SIZE TION
ON CATEGORY
CA GO Y DAMAGE X mm REPAIRS Y mm
(in) (in)
Next C−Check or The greater
Chapter 51−77−12, 20 months, which Chapter 51−77−12, value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.969
Temporary C Immediately
Paragraph 2.A <2> ever occurs Paragraph 2.A (1.97 in) or in)
first. 2.5 Lmax.
Linear damage
Li d i
in (1) Non Structural
outer skin (with Next C−Check or The greater
Repair, Chapter Chapter SRI
no damage in in 20 months, which value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
Permanent B 55−21−11, Page None 55−21−00, Page
ternal sections) ever occurs (1.97 in) or in)
Block 201, Config Block 101
nicks, gouges, first. <3> 2.5 Lmax.
1, <2>
abrasions and
scratches. Structural Re
The greater
pair, Chapter Chapter SRI
<1> value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
(2) Permanent B 55−21−11, Page Immediately None 55−21−00, Page
(1.97 in) or in)
Block 201, Config Block 101
2.5 Lmax.
1
(3) − − Contact AIRBUS Immediately − − − −
Table 103
<1> This allowable damage data is inactive since revision dated Aug 01/10, it has been moved to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 101, Config 1, Paragraph 9.A.
<2> For non structural repairs, rivets and inserts must not be damaged.
<3> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
Pages 115/116
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Allowable Damage and Repair Limits − Elevator Skin Structure (Inner or Outer
and Core) − All Zones except Leading Edge
Diagram 102
Pages 117/118
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CONFIG−1
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE REPAIR AC REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TO BE PERFORMED REPAIR LIFE LIMIT INSPECTION MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN
S
SIZE TION
ON CATEGORY
CA GO Y DAMAGES X mm REPAIRS Y mm
(in) (in)
Next C−Check or The greater
Chapter 51−77−12, 20 months, which Chapter 51−77−12, value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.969
Temporary C Immediately
Paragraph 2.A <2> ever occurs Paragraph 2.A (1.97 in) or in)
first. 2.5 Lmax.
(1) Non Structural
Next C−Check or The greater
Repair, Chapter Chapter SRI
20 months, which value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
Permanent B 55−21−11, Page None 55−21−00, Page
ever occurs (1.97 in) or in)
Superficial dam Block 201, Config Block 101
first. <3> 2.5 Lmax.
age, delamination 1 <2>
( ith or without
(with ith t The greater
visible cracks value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
and holes) and Temporary C None Immediately 15 months No
(1.97 in) or in)
debondings. Lin 2.5 Lmax.
ear damage depth
greater than (2) Structural Re The greater
0.75 mm (0.029 pair, Chapter Chapter SRI value of 50 mm
50 mm (1.97
in). Permanent B 55−21−11, Page 15 months None 55−21−00, Page (1.97 in) or
in)
Block 201, Config Block 101 2.5 Lmax.
<1>
1
Structural Re
The greater
pair, Chapter Chapter SRI
value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
(3) Permanent B 55−21−11, Page Immediately None 55−21−00, Page
(1.97 in) or in)
Block 201, Config Block 101
2.5 Lmax.
1
(4) − − Contact AIRBUS Immediately − − − −
Table 104
<1> This allowable damage data is inactive since revision dated Aug 01/10, it has been moved to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 101, Config 1, Paragraph 9.B.
<2> For non structural repairs, rivets and inserts must not be damaged.
<3> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
Pages 119/120
Printed in Germany
55−21−00
CONFIG−1
Aug 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Allowable Damage and Repair Limits − Elevator Skin Structure (Outer Skin) −
Leading Edge at Zone 06, Subzone A
Diagram 103
Pages 121/122
Printed in Germany
55−21−00
CONFIG−1
Aug 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Table 105
<1> This allowable damage data is inactive since revision dated Aug 01/10, it has been moved to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 101, Config 1, Paragraph 9.C.
<2> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
Pages 123/124
Printed in Germany
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CONFIG−1
Aug 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Allowable Damage and Repair Limits − Outer Skin (of the Spar) of the Eleva
tor Spar Box − Zone 01
Diagram 104
Pages 125/126
Printed in Germany
55−21−00
CONFIG−1
Aug 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Table 106
<1> This allowable damage data is inactive since revision dated Aug 01/10, it has been moved to Chapter 55−21−18, Page Block 101, Config 1, Paragraph 9.A.
<2> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
Pages 127/128
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55−21−00
CONFIG−1
Aug 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Pages 129/130
Printed in Germany
55−21−00
CONFIG−1
Aug 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Table 107
<1> This allowable damage data is inactive since revision dated Aug 01/10, it has been moved to Chapter 55−21−18, Page Block 101, Config 1, Paragraph 9.B.
<2> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
Pages 131/132
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CONFIG−1
Aug 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Table 108
Pages 133/134
Printed in Germany
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CONFIG−1
Aug 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Allowable Damage and Repair Limits − Elevator Spar Structure − Repair Zones
01, 02, 03
Diagram 106
Pages 135/136
Printed in Germany
55−21−00
CONFIG−1
Aug 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Table 109
<1> This allowable damage data is inactive since revision dated Aug 01/10, it has been moved to Chapter 55−21−18, Page Block 101, Config 2, Paragraph 9.A.
<2> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
Pages 137/138
Printed in Germany
55−21−00
CONFIG−1
Aug 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
APPLICABLE RE
TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE DEPTH ACCESSIBILITY EXTENSION PAIR OF SRM
CHAPTER 51
Superficial
According to
damages and
allowable dam Chapter
delamination Partial thick
− age limit of 51−77−12 para
(with or with ness affected
relevant chap graph 3.B.
out cracks
ter.
and/or holes)
Superficial
According to
damages and
Full sandwich Access only allowable dam Chapter
delamination
thickness af from external age limit of 51−77−13 para
(with or with
fected face. relevant chap graph 2.H.
out cracks
ter.
and/or holes)
Table 110
Page 139
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Aug 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Allowable Damage and Repair Limits − Elevator Leading Edge Access Panels
Diagram 107
Page 140
Printed in Germany
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CONFIG−1
Aug 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Table 111
<1> This allowable damage data is inactive since revision dated Aug 01/10, it has been moved to Chapter 55−22−11, Page Block 101, Paragraph 8.A.
<2> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
Pages 141/142
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CONFIG−1
Aug 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Pages 143/144
Printed in Germany
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CONFIG−1
Aug 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Table 112
<1> This allowable damage data is inactive since revision dated Aug 01/10, it has been moved to Chapter 55−22−12, Page Block 101, Paragraph 8.A.
<2> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
Pages 145/146
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CONFIG−1
Aug 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Liquid Ingress Flow Chart − Elevator Sandwich Structure of Upper and Lower
Skins
Diagram 109 (sheet 1)
Page 147
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 148
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for Liquid Ingress − Elevator Sandwich
Structure of Upper and Lower Skins (Repair Zones 1 thru 4 and Sandwich Areas
of Repair Zone 5)
Diagram 109 (sheet 3)
Pages 149/150
55−21−00
Printed in Germany
CONFIG−1
Aug 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Table 113
<1> This allowable damage data is inactive since revision dated Aug 01/10, it has been moved to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 101, Config 1, Paragraph 9.D.
<2> This allowable damages table for liquid ingress damaged areas is only valid after thermographic and tap test inspections according to NTM, Chapter 55−20−07. If de
bonding is found at any of the liquid ingress damaged areas after tap test inspection according to NTM, Chapter 51−10−03, Page Block 501, the liquid ingress damaged
areas must be repaired according to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 201, Config. 1.
<3> This allowable damages table for liquid ingress damaged areas are only valid for the Repair Zones 1 thru 4 and Sandwich Areas of Repair Zone 5 of the elevator
skins.
<4> Liquid Ingress allowable damages and repair limits are only applicable if the weight of the Elevator is less than the maximum allowable weight limits. Refer to Dia
gram 109 and CMM, Chapter 55−21−15, Page Block 501.
<5> Distance between allowable damage areas per liquid ingress and repair areas must be also taken into account.
<6> For damaged area size up to 1000 mm (1.55 in), perform permanent non structural repair according to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 201, Config.1, paragraph 5.D. For
damaged area size between 1000 mm (1.55 in) and 5000 mm (36.45 in), perform non structural repair according toChapter 55−21−11, Page Block 201, Config.1, paragraph
5.E.
<7> During repair process, affected core must be systematically removed and repaired as follows:
When core is exposed after outer face cut out, perform an initial drying of damaged structure.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
<9> For damaged area size between 5000 mm (7.75 in) and 15000 mm (23.25 in), perform permanent non structural repair according to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 201,
Config.1, paragraph 5.E. For damaged area size between 15000 mm (23.25 in) and 60000 mm (93 in), perform structural repair according to Chapter 55−21−11, Page
Block 201, Config.1.
Page 152
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT
TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 101.
CAUTION: OBEY THE GIVEN INSPECTION INSTRUCTION REFERENCE WHICH LEADS TO THE
APPLICABLE INSPECTION PROGRAM DEFINED IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR INSPEC
TIONS (SRI) OF THE SRM, IF NECESSARY.
1. General
NOTE: CONFIG−2 is applicable after modification 30565G00357 only. For effec
tivity refer to the Modification/Service Bulletin List given in Chap
ter 55−20−00 Page Block 001.
This topic contains the allowable damage and related data applicable to the
Elevator Spar Box structure and it is valid as shown in Table 101. This
data is necessary to find the correct repair procedure.
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
− Chapter 55−21−18, Page Block 101, Config 2, Paragraph 1.
2. Damage Evaluation
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
Page 101
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
− Chapter 55−21−18, Page Block 101, Config 2, Paragraph 3.
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
− Chapter 55−21−18, Page Block 101, Config 2, Paragraph 4.
5. Repair Zones
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
− Chapter 55−21−18, Page Block 101, Config 2, Paragraph 5.
INSPECTION
CRITERIA/ REPAIR
DESCRIPTION DIAGRAM INSTRUCTION REF
TYPE CATEGORY
ERENCE
Spar (Zones 01, 02 and Delamina 101 INAC B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
03) tion and TIVE
Debonding
. This al
lowable
damage data
is inactive
since revi
sion dated
Aug 01/10,
it has
been moved
to Chapter
55−21−18,
Page Block
101, Config
2, Para
graph 9.A.
Page 102
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
INSPECTION
CRITERIA/ REPAIR
DESCRIPTION DIAGRAM INSTRUCTION REF
TYPE CATEGORY
ERENCE
Spar (Zones 01, 02 and Lineal Dam 101 INAC B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
03) age TIVE
. This al
lowable
damage data
is inactive
since revi
sion dated
Aug 01/10,
it has
been moved
to Chapter
55−21−18,
Page Block
101, Config
2, Para
graph 9.A.
Table 102
NOTE: For detailed definition of Repair Categories refer to Chapter
51−11−14.
7. Allowable Damage
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
− Chapter 55−21−18, Page Block 101, Config 2, Paragraph 7.
8. Repair Limits
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
− Chapter 55−21−18, Page Block 101, Config 2, Paragraph 8.
Page 103
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Allowable Damage and Repair Limits − Elevator Spar Structure − Repair Zones
01, 02, 03
Diagram 101
Page 104
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Aug 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Table 103
<1> This allowable damage data is inactive since revision dated Aug 01/10, it has been moved to Chapter 55−21−18, Page Block 101, Config 2, Paragraph 9.A.
<2> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
<3> Lmax. is the longest dimension of the damage. If you have less distance than the permitted between damaged areas, work on them as one large damaged area.
Pages 105/106
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CONFIG−2
Aug 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
APPLICABLE RE
TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE DEPTH ACCESSIBILITY EXTENSION PAIR OF SRM
CHAPTER 51
Superficial
According to
damages and
allowable dam Chapter
delamination Partial thick
− age limit of 51−77−12 para
(with or with ness affected
relevant chap graph 3.B.
out cracks
ter.
and/or holes)
Superficial
According to
damages and
Access only allowable dam Chapter
delamination Full thickness
from external age limit of 51−77−13 para
(with or with affected
face. relevant chap graph 2.H.
out cracks
ter.
and/or holes)
Table 104
Pages 107/108
Printed in Germany
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CONFIG−2
Aug 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
1. General
This topic contains specific repair data applicable to the Elevator Spar
Box structure (for general repair data applicable to composite structure
refer to Chapter 51−77−00 and Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201). The spe
cific repair procedures for the Elevator Spar Box structure are in the sub
sequent chapters:
− Chapter 55−21−11 Skin Repairs.
− Chapter 55−21−18 Elevator Spar Repairs.
− Chapter 55−21−19 Elevator Trailing Edge Repairs.
2. Safety Precautions
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
Table 201
Page 201
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
4. Damage Evaluation
Before you repair the damage structure, you must do a damage evaluation.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3, for data.
5. Types of Repairs
There is one type of structural repair for the Elevator Spar Box structure.
This is as follows:
To make a hot cured repair you must make the general repair procedure, re
fer to Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201.
6. Special Tools
7. Repair Materials
All of the materials necessary to make a repair are shown in the repair
materials list in the specific repair topic.
8. Repair Environment
Before you make a permanent repair, make sure that you have the correct
environmental conditions (for example when the aircraft is in a warm and
dry aircraft hangar). It is important that the repair environmental is
clean and has a stable room temperature during the repair procedure.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
1. Identification Scheme
Page 1
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CONFIG−1
Feb 01/14
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Structural Arrangement
Figure 1
Page 2
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Aug 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
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55-21-11
CONFIG-1
Page 3
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CONFIG-1
Page 4
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CONFIG-1
Page 5
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Page 6
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CONFIG−1
Feb 01/09
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
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55-21-11
CONFIG-1
Page 7
Feb 01/03
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CONFIG-1
Page 8
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CONFIG-1
Page 9
Feb 01/03
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
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CONFIG-1
Page 10
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
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CONFIG-1
Page 11
Feb 01/03
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
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CONFIG-1
Page 12
Feb 01/03
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
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CONFIG-1
Page 13
Feb 01/03
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
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CONFIG-1
Page 14
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
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CONFIG-1
Page 15
Feb 01/03
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
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CONFIG-1
Page 16
Feb 01/03
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
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CONFIG-1
Page 17
Feb 01/03
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Key to Figure 2
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CONFIG-1
Page 18
Feb 01/03
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Key to Figure 2
Printed in Germany
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CONFIG-1
Page 19
Feb 01/03
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
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55-21-11
CONFIG-1
Page 20
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CONFIG-1
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CONFIG-1
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CONFIG-1
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CONFIG-1
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CONFIG-1
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CONFIG-1
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CONFIG-1
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CONFIG-1
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CONFIG-1
Page 29
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CONFIG-1
Page 30
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Key to Figure 3
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CONFIG-1
Page 31
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Key to Figure 3
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CONFIG-1
Page 32
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Bush Insert
Figure 4
Page 33
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CONFIG−1
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Key to Figure 4
Printed in Germany
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CONFIG-1
Page 34
Aug 01/04
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
1. Identification Scheme
Page 1
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CONFIG−2
Feb 01/14
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Structural Arrangement
Figure 1
Page 2
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CONFIG−2
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 3
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CONFIG−2
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 4
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 5
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 6
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Page 7
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CONFIG−2
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 8
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CONFIG−2
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Key to Figure 2
Page 9
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CONFIG−2
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 10
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CONFIG−2
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
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Page 12
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Page 13
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CONFIG−2
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Key to Figure 3
Page 14
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CONFIG−2
Aug 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Bush Insert
Figure 4
Page 15
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CONFIG−2
Aug 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Key to Figure 4
Page 16
Printed in Germany
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CONFIG−2
Aug 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
1. Identification Scheme
Page 1
Printed in Germany
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CONFIG−3
May 01/15
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Structural Arrangement
Figure 1
Page 2
Printed in Germany
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CONFIG−3
Aug 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 3
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CONFIG−3
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 4
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CONFIG−3
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Page 5
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CONFIG−3
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 6
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Page 7
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CONFIG−3
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Page 8
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Key to Figure 2
Page 9
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CONFIG−3
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 10
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CONFIG−3
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Pages 11/12
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Page 13
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Page 14
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CONFIG−3
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Key to Figure 3
Pages 15/16
Printed in Germany
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CONFIG−3
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT
TYPE GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT PARAGRAPH.
CAUTION: OBEY THE GIVEN INSPECTION INSTRUCTION REFERENCE WHICH LEADS TO THE
APPLICABLE INSPECTION PROGRAM DEFINED IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR INSPEC
TIONS (SRI) OF THE SRM, IF NECESSARY.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVALUA
TION OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFTS AFTER MODIFICATION 160001J3282 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500J3283, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
1. General
Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage evaluation.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−10 , paragraph 3 for data.
3. Type of Damage
There are different types of damage which can occur to the composite struc
ture:
Page 101
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
This is when the structure is damaged only on the external surface, with
no damage to the internal structure. Nicks and scratches are examples of
superficial damage.
C. Liquid Ingress
4. Distance between Damage Areas, Distance between Repair Areas and Distance
between Damaged Area per Liquid Ingress and an existing Repair Area
There is a minimum permitted distance between damaged areas and between re
pair areas (refer to Figure 101)
A. Damaged Areas
If the distance between two areas of damage is (X) more than 50 mm
(1.97 in), the total area to be considered depends on the order of the
two damages.
B. Repair Areas
If one damaged area is composed of several individual damages according
to paragraph 4.A. , separate structural repairs can be performed in each
original individual area of damage only if the distance Y (see Figure
101, sheet 1) between the separate repairs contours is greater than 50
mm (1.97 in).
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
For external skin and core only, refer to diagram 102 and table 105:
− If the damage area is lower than or equal to 15000 mm (23.250 in),
a non structural repair must be performed. Refer to the corresponding
figure in Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 201, Config 1 . If the damage
area is greater than 15000 mm (23.250 in) a structural repair must
be performed. Refer to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 201, Config 1 .
− If the total damaged area is greater than 60000 mm (93.000 in), and
individual areas within an envelope cannot be repaired separately, con
tact AIRBUS.
− When a damage of lower than 15000 mm (23.250 in) is located near to
a damage greater than 15000 mm (23.250 in), if the distances between
the damages are equal to or greater than the LmaX of the larger dam
age then, provided that the larger damage is repaired structurally, the
smaller damage may be repaired non structurally.
C. Damaged Area per liquid ingress and an existing Repair Area
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Page 104
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Page 105
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5. Repair Zones
Each of the components of the Elevator Spar Box structure is divided into
repair zones. These repair zones show the zones of different structural im
portance of the component. When you do a damage evaluation (refer to para
graph 2.) you must refer to the repair zone data. The repair zone data of
the Spar Box structure is in Figure 102.
Page 106
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Pages 107/108
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Pages 109/110
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 111
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
INSPECTION
CRITERIA/ PARAGRAPH/ REPAIR
DESCRIPTION INSTRUCTION REF
TYPE DIAGRAM CATEGORY
ERENCE
Upper Skin (all Zones Lineal Dam 9.A. /101 B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
except Leading Edge) age
Upper Skin (all Zones Delamina 9.B. /102 B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
except Leading Edge) tion and
Debonding
Upper Skin, Leading Edge Delamina 9.C. /103 B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
(Zone 06, Sub zone A) tion
Upper Skin, Leading Edge Lineal Dam 9.C. /103 B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
(Zone 06, Sub zone A) age
Upper Skin (Repair Zones Liquid In 9.D. /104 C −
1 thru 4 and Sandwich gress
Areas of Repair Zone 5)
Lower Skin (all Zones Lineal Dam 9.A. /101 B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
except Leading Edge) age
Lower Skin (all Zones Delamina 9.B. /102 B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
except Leading Edge) tion and
Debonding
Lower Skin, Leading Edge Delamina 9.C. /103 B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
(Zone 06, Sub zone A) tion
Lower Skin, Leading Edge Lineal Dam 9.C. /103 B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
(Zone 06, Sub zone A) age
Lower Skin (Repair Zones Liquid In 9.D. /104 C −
1 thru 4 and Sandwich gress
Areas of Repair Zone 5)
Elevator Trailing Edge Superficial 10.A. A,C −
Filler Damage
Elevator Trailing Edge Linear and 11.A. A,C −
Metallic Profile Superficial /105
Damage
Table 101
NOTE: For detailed definition of Repair Categories refer to Chapter
51−11−14.
7. Allowable Damage
Allowable damage is damage that does not affect the necessary strength or
function of a component. You do not have to make a structural repair for
this type of damage. You must make a non structural repair. If this type
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of damage has rough or sharp edges, smooth these out with the correct
abrasive cloth. Replace the surface paint if necessary.
8. Repair Limits
The repair limits data gives the time limits in which to make temporary
and permanent repairs. These time limits are given in flight cycles/hours
(FC/FH). The repair limits also tell you which type of repair you can do.
To find the repair limits data applicable to a damaged area, you must know
the following data:
− the repair zone applicable to the damaged area.
− the area, length or depth (as applicable) of the damage to the structure.
− the type of damage (for example: nick, scratch, delamination).
CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 102.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVAL
UATION OF THE DAMAGE.
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(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 101 and find which Damage Size the
damage occurs in.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 103 and perform the corre
sponding repair action.
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Linear Damage − Outer Skin (of the Skin Panel) of the Elevator Spar Box −
All Zones except Leading Edge
Diagram 101
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE REPAIR AC REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TO BE PERFORMED REPAIR LIFE LIMIT INSPECTION MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN
S
SIZE TION
ON CATEGORY
CA GO Y DAMAGE X mm REPAIRS Y mm
(in) (in)
The greater
Chapter 51−77−12
Chapter 51−77−12 value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
Temporary C , Paragraph 2.A Immediately 20 months
, Paragraph 2.A (1.97 in) or in)
<1>
2.5 Lmax.
Linear damage in (1) Non Structural
The greater
outer skin (with Repair, Chapter Chapter SRI
value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
no damage in in Permanent B 55−21−11, Page 20 months <2> None 55−21−00, Page
(1.97 in) or in)
ternal sections) Block 201, Config Block 101
2.5 Lmax.
nicks,
, g
gouges,
g , 1 , <1>
abrasions and Structural Re
scratches. The greater
pair, Chapter Chapter SRI
value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
(2) Permanent B 55−21−11, Page Immediately None 55−21−00, Page
(1.97 in) or in)
Block 201, Config Block 201
2.5 Lmax.
1
(3) − − Contact AIRBUS Immediately − − − −
Outer Skin (of the Skin Panel) of the Elevator Spar Box − All Zones except
Leading Edge
Table 103
<1> For non structural repairs, rivets and inserts must not be damaged.
<2> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 104 .
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVAL
UATION OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
B. Upper and Lower Skin (all Zones except Leading Edge) − Delamination and
Debonding
NOTE: This allowable damage is applicable in all Zones except Leading
Edge, refer to Figure 102 for Repair Zones.
(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 102 and find which Damage Size the
damage occurs in.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 105 and perform the corre
sponding repair action.
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TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE REPAIR AC REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TO BE PERFORMED REPAIR LIFE LIMIT INSPECTION MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN
S
SIZE TION
ON CATEGORY
CA GO Y DAMAGES X mm REPAIRS Y mm
(in) (in)
The greater
Chapter 51−77−12
Chapter 51−77−12 value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
Temporary C , Paragraph 2.A Immediately 20 months
, Paragraph 2.A (1.97 in) or in)
<1>
2.5 Lmax.
(1) Non Structural
The greater
Repair, Chapter Chapter SRI
value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
Permanent B 55−21−11, Page 20 months <2> None 55−21−00, Page
(1.97 in) or in)
Block 201, Config Block 101
Superficial dam 2.5 Lmax.
1 <1>
age, delamination
(with or without The greater
visible cracks value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
Temporary C None Immediately 15 months No
and holes) and (1.97 in) or in)
debondings.
g Lin 2.5 Lmax.
ear damage depth (2) Structural Re The greater
greater than pair, Chapter Chapter SRI value of 50 mm
0.75 mm (0.029 50 mm (1.97
Permanent B 55−21−11, Page 15 months None 55−21−00, Page (1.97 in) or
in). in)
Block 201, Config Block 101 2.5 Lmax.
1
Structural Re
The greater
pair, Chapter Chapter SRI
value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
(3) Permanent B 55−21−11, Page Immediately None 55−21−00, Page
(1.97 in) or in)
Block 201, Config Block 201
2.5 Lmax.
1
(4) − − Contact AIRBUS Immediately − − − −
Elevator Skin Structure (Inner or Outer and Core) − All Zones except Leading
Edge
Table 105
<1> For non structural repairs, rivets and inserts must not be damaged.
<2> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 106.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVAL
UATION OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
NOTE: This allowable damage is applicable in Leading edge Zone 06, Sub
zone A, refer to Figure 102 for Repair Zones.
(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 103 and find which Damage Size the
damage occurs in.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 107 and perform the corre
sponding repair action.
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits − Elevator Skin Structure (Outer Skin) −
Leading Edge at Zone 06, Subzone A
Diagram 103
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TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE REPAIR AC REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TO BE PERFORMED REPAIR LIFE LIMIT INSPECTION MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN
S
SIZE TION
ON CATEGORY
CA GO Y DAMAGES X mm REPAIRS Y mm
(in) (in)
The greater
Chapter 51−77−12 Chapter 51−77−12 value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
Temporary C Immediately 20 months
paragraph 2.A paragraph 2.A (1.97 in) or in)
Linear damage
g in 2.5 Lmax.
leading edge (1) Non Structural
(scratches) The greater
Repair, Chapter Chapter SRI
value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
Permanent B 55−21−11, Page 20 months <1> None 55−21−00, Page
(1.97 in) or in)
Block 201, Config Block 101
2.5 Lmax.
1
The greater
Chapter 51−77−12 Chapter 51−77−12 value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
Temporary C Immediately 20 months
paragraph 2.A paragraph 2.A (1.97 in) or in)
2.5 Lmax.
(2) Non Structural
Superficial dam The greater
Repair, Chapter Chapter SRI
age, delamina value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
Permanent B 55−21−11, Page 20 months <1> None 55−21−00, Page
tions with or (1.97 in) or in)
Block 201, Config Block 101
without visible 2.5 Lmax.
1
cracks and
holes. Structural Re
The greater
pair, Chapter Chapter SRI
value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
(3) Permanent B 55−21−11, Page Immediately None 55−21−00, Page
(1.97 in) or in)
Block 201, Config Block 201
2.5 Lmax.
1
(4) − − Contact Airbus Immediately − − − −
Elevator Skin Structure (Outer Skin) − Leading Edge at Zone 06, Subzone A
Table 107
<1> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 108 .
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVAL
UATION OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
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Liquid Ingress Flow Chart − Elevator Sandwich Structure of Upper and Lower
Skins
Diagram 104 (sheet 1)
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for Liquid Ingress − Elevator Sandwich
Structure of Upper and Lower Skins (Repair Zones 1 thru 4 and Sandwich Areas
of Repair Zone 5)
Diagram 104 (sheet 2)
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE REPAIR AC REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TIME LIMIT BE REPAIR LIFE LIM INSPECTION MAXIMUM NUM MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN
SIZE TION CATEGORY FORE REPAIR IT BER OF DAM
AGES PER DAMAGES X REPAIRS Y
ELEVATOR mm (in) mm (in)
1200 FH or 1500
FC or 200 Days, Weight Li Paragraph 4. Paragraph
Temporary C Chapter 51−75−00 Immediately None
whichever occurs mitation <3> <4> 4. <4>
first
(1) Chapter
Liquid Ingress 1200 FH or 1500
55−21−11, Chapter 55−21−11,
Damages in Sand FC or 200 Days, Weight Li Paragraph
Permanent Page Block Page Block 201, None − Paragraph 4.
wich Structure whichever occurs mitation <3> 4.
201, Con Config.1 <5> <6>
of Upper and first <7>
fig.1
Lower Skins <1>
<2> Chapter
55−21−11, Chapter 55−21−11,
Weight Li Paragraph
(2) Permanent Page Block Page Block 201, Immediately None − Paragraph 4.
mitation <3> 4.
201, Con Config.1 <6> <8>
fig.1
(3) − − Contact Airbus Immediately − − − − −
Elevator Sandwich Structure of Upper and Lower Skins (Repair Zones 1 thru 4
and Sandwich Areas of Repair Zone 5)
Table 109
<1> This allowable damages table for liquid ingress damaged areas is only valid after thermographic and tap test inspections according to NTM, Chapter 55−20−07.
If debonding is found at any of the liquid ingress damaged areas after tap test inspection according to NTM, Chapter 51−10−03, Page Block 501, the liquid
ingress damaged areas must be repaired according to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 201, Config. 1.
<2> This allowable damages table for liquid ingress damaged areas are only valid for the Repair Zones 1 thru 4 and Sandwich Areas of Repair Zone 5 of the ele
vator skins. Refer to Figure 102 for Repair Zones.
<3> Liquid Ingress allowable damages and repair limits are only applicable if the weight of the Elevator is less than the maximum allowable weight limits. Refer
to Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 101.
<4> Distance between allowable damage areas per liquid ingress and repair areas must be also taken into account.
<5> For damaged area size up to 1000 mm (1.55 in), perform permanent non structural repair according to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 201, Config.1, paragraph
5.D. For damaged area size between 1000 mm (1.55 in) and 5000 mm (36.45 in), perform non structural repair according to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 201,
Config.1, paragraph 5.E.
<6> During repair process, affected core must be systematically removed and repaired as follows:
When core is exposed after outer face cut out, perform an initial drying of damaged structure.
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<7> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
<8> For damaged area size between 5000 mm (7.75 in) and 15000 mm (23.25 in) and with a maximum length up to 150 mm (5.90 in) only, perform permanent non
structural repair according to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 201, Config.1, paragraph 5.E. For damaged area size between 15000 mm (23.25 in) and 60000 mm
(93 in), perform structural repair according to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 201, Config.1.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 110 .
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVAL
UATION OF THE DAMAGE.
Repair the damaged or missing trailing edge filler: Any crack affecting
the epoxy filler material only (without any filler material missing) is
allowable as permanent not requiring any further action. Any epoxy filler
material missing requires a repair to restore the aircraft standard and
aerodynamic performance. Two options for the embodiment are accepted:
− Before or at 100 days, whichever occurs first, if no temporary repair
is accomplished.
− Before or at 20 months, whichever occurs first, when a temporary re
pair is accomplished per SRM with HST (High speed tape). Refer to the
Allowable Damages table for all the options, refer to Table 111.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 112.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVAL
UATION OF THE DAMAGE.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 113 and perform the corre
sponding repair action.
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TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE REPAIR AC REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TIME LIMIT BE REPAIR LIFE TIME INSPECTION RE MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN MIN. DIS
SIZE TION CATEGORY FORE REPAIR QUIRED TANCE
DAMAGES mm REPAIRS mm FROM FAS
(in) (in) TENER
AREA
The greater
value of 50 2.5 Fas
Chapter 51−77−12 50 mm (1.97
Temporary C Immediately 100 days No mm (1.97 tener Di
, Paragraph 2.A in)
in) or 2.5 ameter
Lmax <2>
(1)
The greater
Chapter 51−73−00 value of 50 2.5 Fas
50 mm (1.97
Permanent A and Chapter 100 days <1> None No mm (1.97 tener Di
in)
51−74−00 in) or 2.5 ameter
Lmax <2>
Linear and Su The greater
perficial Damages value of 50 2.5 Fas
Chapter 51−77−12 50 mm (1.97
(Nicks, Gouges, Temporary C Immediately 100 days No mm (1.97 tener Di
, Paragraph 2.A in)
Holes, Corrosion, in) or 2.5 ameter
Scratches) Lmax <2>
(2)
The greater
value of 50 2.5 Fas
Chapter 55−21−11 50 mm (1.97
Permanent A 100 days <1> None No mm (1.97 tener Di
, Figure 213 in)
in) or 2.5 ameter
Lmax <2>
The greater
value of 50 2.5 Fas
Chapter 55−21−11 50 mm (1.97
(3) Permanent A Immediately None No mm (1.97 tener Di
, Figure 213 in)
in) or 2.5 ameter
Lmax <2>
Elevator Trailing Edge Metallic Profile − Zone A
Table 113
<1> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT
TYPE GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT PARAGRAPH.
CAUTION: OBEY THE GIVEN INSPECTION INSTRUCTION REFERENCE WHICH LEADS TO THE
APPLICABLE INSPECTION PROGRAM DEFINED IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR INSPEC
TIONS (SRI) OF THE SRM, IF NECESSARY.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVALUA
TION OF THE DAMAGE.
1. General
Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage evaluation.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
3. Type of Damage
There are different types of damage which can occur to the composite struc
ture:
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This is when the structure is damaged only on the external surface, with
no damage to the internal structure. Nicks and scratches are examples of
superficial damage.
C. Liquid Ingress
4. Distance between Damage Areas, Distance between Repair Areas and Distance
between Damaged Area per Liquid Ingress and an existing Repair Area
There is a minimum permitted distance between damaged areas and between re
pair areas (refer to Figure 101)
A. Damaged Areas
If the distance between two areas of damage is (X) more than 50 mm
(1.97 in), the total area to be considered depends on the order of the
two damages.
B. Repair Areas
If one damaged area is composed of several individual damages according
to paragraph 4.A., separate structural repairs can be performed in each
original individual area of damage only if the distance Y (see Figure
101, sheet 1) between the separate repairs contours is greater than 50
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5. Repair Zones
Each of the components of the Elevator Spar Box structure is divided into
repair zones. These repair zones show the zones of different structural im
portance of the component. When you do a damage evaluation (refer to para
graph 2.) you must refer to the repair zone data. The repair zone data of
the Spar Box structure is in Figure 102.
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Page 111
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INSPECTION
CRITERIA/ PARAGRAPH/ REPAIR
DESCRIPTION INSTRUCTION REF
TYPE DIAGRAM CATEGORY
ERENCE
Upper Skin (all Zones Lineal Dam 9.A./101 B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
except Leading Edge) age
Upper Skin (all Zones Delamina 9.B./102 B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
except Leading Edge) tion
Upper Skin, Leading Edge Delamina 9.C./103 B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
(Zone 06, Sub zone A) tion
Upper Skin, Leading Edge Lineal Dam 9.C./103 B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
(Zone 06, Sub zone A) age
Upper Skin (Repair Zones Liquid In 9.D./104 C −
1 thru 4 and Sandwich gress
Areas of Repair Zone 5)
Lower Skin (all Zones Lineal Dam 9.A./101 B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
except Leading Edge) age
Lower Skin (all Zones Delamina 9.B./102 B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
except Leading Edge) tion
Lower Skin, Leading Edge Delamina 9.C./103 B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
(Zone 06, Sub zone A) tion
Lower Skin, Leading Edge Lineal Dam 9.C./103 B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
(Zone 06, Sub zone A) age
Lower Skin (Repair Zones Liquid In 9.D./104 C −
1 thru 4 and Sandwich gress
Areas of Repair Zone 5)
Elevator Trailing Edge Linear and 10.A./105 A, C −
Metallic Profile Superficial
Damage
Table 101
NOTE: For detailed definition of Repair Categories refer to Chapter
51−11−14.
7. Allowable Damage
Allowable damage is damage that does not affect the necessary strength or
function of a component. You do not have to make a structural repair for
this type of damage. You must make a non structural repair. If this type
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of damage has rough or sharp edges, smooth these out with the correct
abrasive cloth. Replace the surface paint if necessary.
8. Repair Limits
The repair limits data gives the time limits in which to make temporary
and permanent repairs. These time limits are given in flight cycles/hours
(FC/FH). The repair limits also tell you which type of repair you can do.
To find the repair limits data applicable to a damaged area, you must know
the following data:
− the repair zone applicable to the damaged area.
− the area, length or depth (as applicable) of the damage to the structure.
− the type of damage (for example: nick, scratch, delamination).
CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 102.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVAL
UATION OF THE DAMAGE.
IF THE ELEVATOR WEIGHT IS NOT IN THE LIMITS THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE
EVALUATION CAN NOT BE DONE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
A. Upper and Lower Skin (all Zones except Leading Edge) − Lineal Damage
NOTE: This allowable damage is applicable in all Zones except Leading
Edge, refer to Figure 102 for Repair Zones.
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(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 101 and find which Damage Size the
damage occurs in.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 103 and perform the corre
sponding repair action.
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Linear Damage − Outer Skin (of the Skin Panel) of the Elevator Spar Box −
All Zones except Leading Edge
Diagram 101
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE REPAIR AC REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TO BE PERFORMED REPAIR LIFE LIMIT INSPECTION MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN
S
SIZE TION
ON CATEGORY
CA GO Y DAMAGE X mm REPAIRS Y mm
(in) (in)
The greater
Chapter 51−77−12, Chapter 51−77−12, value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
Temporary C Immediately 20 months
Paragraph 2.A <1> Paragraph 2.A (1.97 in) or in)
2.5 Lmax.
Linear damage in (1) Non Structural
The greater
outer skin (with Repair, Chapter Chapter SRI
value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
no damage in in Permanent B 55−21−11, Page 20 months <2> None 55−21−00, Page
(1.97 in) or in)
ternal sections) Block 201, Config Block 101
2.5 Lmax.
nicks,
, g
gouges,
g , 2, <1>
abrasions and Structural Re
scratches. The greater
pair, Chapter Chapter SRI
value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
(2) Permanent B 55−21−11, Page Immediately None 55−21−00, Page
(1.97 in) or in)
Block 201, Config Block 201
2.5 Lmax.
2
(3) − − Contact AIRBUS Immediately − − − −
Outer Skin (of the Skin Panel) of the Elevator Spar Box − All Zones except
Leading Edge
Table 103
<1> For non structural repairs, rivets and inserts must not be damaged.
<2> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
Pages 117/118
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVAL
UATION OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
B. Upper and Lower Skin (all Zones except Leading Edge) − Delamination
(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 102 and find which Damage Size the
damage occurs in.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 105 and perform the corre
sponding repair action.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Delamination − Elevator Skin Structure (Inner or Outer and Core) − All Zones
except Leading Edge
Diagram 102
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE REPAIR AC REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TO BE PERFORMED REPAIR LIFE LIMIT INSPECTION MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN
S
SIZE TION
ON CATEGORY
CA GO Y DAMAGES X mm REPAIRS Y mm
(in) (in)
The greater
Chapter 51−77−12, Chapter 51−77−12, value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
Temporary C Immediately 20 months
Paragraph 2.A <1> Paragraph 2.A (1.97 in) or in)
2.5 Lmax.
Superficial dam
age, delamination (1) Non Structural
The greater
(with or without Repair, Chapter Chapter SRI
value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
visible cracks Permanent B 55−21−11, Page 20 months <2> None 55−21−00, Page
(1.97 in) or in)
and holes). Lin Block 201, Config Block 101
2.5 Lmax.
ear damage
g depth
p 2 <1>
greater than Structural Re
0.75 mm (0.029 The greater
pair, Chapter Chapter SRI
in). value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
(2) Permanent B 55−21−11, Page Immediately None 55−21−00, Page
(1.97 in) or in)
Block 201, Config Block 201
2.5 Lmax.
2
(3) − − Contact AIRBUS Immediately − − − −
Elevator Skin Structure (Inner or Outer and Core) − All Zones except Leading
Edge
Table 105
<1> For non structural repairs, rivets and inserts must not be damaged.
<2> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
Pages 121/122
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVAL
UATION OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
NOTE: This allowable damage is applicable in Leading edge Zone 06, Sub
zone A, refer to Figure 102 for Repair Zones.
(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 103 and find which Damage Size the
damage occurs in.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 107 and perform the corre
sponding repair action.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Allowable Damage and Repair Limits − Elevator Skin Structure (Outer Skin) −
Leading Edge at Zone 06, Subzone A
Diagram 103
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE REPAIR AC REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TO BE PERFORMED REPAIR LIFE LIMIT INSPECTION MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN
S
SIZE TION
ON CATEGORY
CA GO Y DAMAGES X mm REPAIRS Y mm
(in) (in)
The greater
Chapter 51−77−12, Chapter 51−77−12, value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
Temporary C Immediately 20 months
paragraph 2.A paragraph 2.A (1.97 in) or in)
Linear damage
g in 2.5 Lmax.
leading edge (1) Non Structural
(scratches) The greater
Repair, Chapter Chapter SRI
value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
Permanent B 55−21−11, Page 20 months <1> None 55−21−00, Page
(1.97 in) or in)
Block 201, Config Block 101
2.5 Lmax.
2
The greater
Chapter 51−77−12, Chapter 51−77−12 value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
Temporary C Immediately 20 months
paragraph 2.A paragraph 2.A (1.97 in) or in)
2.5 Lmax.
(2) Non Structural
Superficial dam The greater
Repair, Chapter Chapter SRI
age, delamina value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
Permanent B 55−21−11, Page 20 months <1> None 55−21−00, Page
tions with or (1.97 in) or in)
Block 201, Config Block 101
without visible 2.5 Lmax.
2
cracks and
holes. Structural Re
The greater
pair, Chapter Chapter SRI
value of 50 mm 50 mm (1.97
(3) Permanent B 55−21−11, Page Immediately None 55−21−00, Page
(1.97 in) or in)
Block 201, Config Block 201
2.5 Lmax.
2
(4) − − Contact Airbus Immediately − − − −
Elevator Skin Structure (Outer Skin) − Leading Edge at Zone 06, Subzone A
Table 107
<1> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
Pages 125/126
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVAL
UATION OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
Pages 127/128
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Liquid Ingress Flow Chart − Elevator Sandwich Structure of Upper and Lower
Skins
Diagram 104 (sheet 1)
Pages 129/130
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for Liquid Ingress − Elevator Sandwich
Structure of Upper and Lower Skins (Repair Zones 1 thru 4 and Sandwich Areas
of Repair Zone 5)
Diagram 104 (sheet 2)
Pages 131/132
55−21−11
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE REPAIR AC REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TIME LIMIT BE REPAIR LIFE LIM INSPECTION MAXIMUM NUM MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN
SIZE TION CATEGORY FORE REPAIR IT BER OF DAM
AGES PER DAMAGES X REPAIRS Y
ELEVATOR mm (in) mm (in)
1200 FH or 1500
FC or 200 Days, Weight Li Paragraph 4. Paragraph
Temporary C Chapter 51−75−00 Immediately None
whichever occurs mitation <3> <4> 4. <4>
first
(1) Chapter
Liquid Ingress 1200 FH or 1500
55−21−11, Chapter 55−21−11,
Damages in Sand FC or 200 Days, Weight Li Paragraph
Permanent Page Block Page Block 201, None − Paragraph 4.
wich Structure whichever occurs mitation <3> 4.
201, Con Config 2 <5> <6>
of Upper and first <7>
fig 2
Lower Skins <1>
<2> Chapter
55−21−11, Chapter 55−21−11,
Weight Li Paragraph
(2) Permanent Page Block Page Block 201, Immediately None − Paragraph 4.
mitation <3> 4.
201, Con Config 2 <6> <8>
fig 2
(3) − − Contact Airbus Immediately − − − − −
Elevator Sandwich Structure of Upper and Lower Skins (Repair Zones 1 thru 4
and Sandwich Areas of Repair Zone 5)
Table 109
<1> This allowable damages table for liquid ingress damaged areas is only valid after thermographic and tap test inspections according to NTM, Chapter 55−20−07.
If debonding is found at any of the liquid ingress damaged areas after tap test inspection according to NTM, Chapter 51−10−03, Page Block 501, the liquid
ingress damaged areas must be repaired according to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 201, Config 2.
<2> This allowable damages table for liquid ingress damaged areas are only valid for the Repair Zones 1 thru 4 and Sandwich Areas of Repair Zone 5 of the ele
vator skins. Refer to Figure 102 for Repair Zones.
<3> Liquid Ingress allowable damages and repair limits are only applicable if the weight of the Elevator is less than the maximum allowable weight limits. Refer
to Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 101 .
<4> Distance between allowable damage areas per liquid ingress and repair areas must be also taken into account.
<5> For damaged area size up to 1000 mm (1.55 in), perform permanent non structural repair according to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 201, Config 2, paragraph
5.A. For damaged area size between 1000 mm (1.55 in) and 5000 mm (36.45 in), perform non structural repair according to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 201,
Config 2, paragraph 5.B.
<6> During repair process, affected core must be systematically removed and repaired as follows:
When core is exposed after outer face cut out, perform an initial drying of damaged structure.
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Page 134
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
<7> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
<8> For damaged area size between 5000 mm (7.75 in) and 15000 mm (23.25 in) and with a maximum length between 100 mm (3.94 in) and 150 mm (5.90 in) only,
perform permanent non structural repair according to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 201, Config 2, paragraph 5.B. For damaged area size between 15000 mm (23.25
in) and 60000 mm (93 in), perform structural repair according to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 201, Config 2.
Pages 135/136
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 110.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVAL
UATION OF THE DAMAGE.
IF THE ELEVATOR WEIGHT IS NOT IN THE LIMITS THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE
EVALUATION CAN NOT BE DONE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 111 and perform the corre
sponding repair action.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE REPAIR AC REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TIME LIMIT BE REPAIR LIFE TIME INSPECTION RE MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN MIN. DIS
SIZE TION CATEGORY FORE REPAIR QUIRED TANCE
DAMAGES mm REPAIRS mm FROM FAS
(in) (in) TENER
AREA
The greater
value of 50 2.5 Fas
Chapter 51−77−12, 50 mm (1.97
Temporary C Immediately 100 days No mm (1.97 tener Di
Paragraph 2.A in)
in) or 2.5 ameter
Lmax <2>
(1)
The greater
Chapter 51−73−00 value of 50 2.5 Fas
50 mm (1.97
Permanent A and Chapter 100 days <1> None No mm (1.97 tener Di
in)
51−74−00 in) or 2.5 ameter
Lmax <2>
Linear and Su The greater
perficial Damages value of 50 2.5 Fas
Chapter 51−77−12, 50 mm (1.97
(Nicks, Gouges, Temporary C Immediately 100 days No mm (1.97 tener Di
Paragraph 2.A in)
Holes, Corrosion, in) or 2.5 ameter
Scratches) Lmax <2>
(2)
The greater
value of 50 2.5 Fas
Chapter 55−21−11, 50 mm (1.97
Permanent A 100 days <1> None No mm (1.97 tener Di
Figure 211 in)
in) or 2.5 ameter
Lmax <2>
The greater
value of 50 2.5 Fas
Chapter 55−21−11, 50 mm (1.97
(3) Permanent A Immediately None No mm (1.97 tener Di
Figure 211 in)
in) or 2.5 ameter
Lmax <2>
Elevator Trailing Edge Metallic Profile − Zone A
Table 111
<1> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
Pages 139/140
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT
TYPE GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT PARAGRAPH.
CAUTION: OBEY THE GIVEN INSPECTION INSTRUCTION REFERENCE WHICH LEADS TO THE
APPLICABLE INSPECTION PROGRAM DEFINED IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR INSPEC
TIONS (SRI) OF THE SRM, IF NECESSARY.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVALUA
TION OF THE DAMAGE.
1. General
Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage evaluation.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
3. Type of damage
There are different types of damage which can occur to the composite struc
ture:
There is a minimum permitted distance between damaged areas and between re
pair areas (refer to Figure 101, Sheet 1).
A. Damaged Areas
When the distance (X) between two damages areas is less than the
minimum distance, the two damages must be enveloped together and the
area of the envelop is to considered as one damage area.
B. Repair Areas
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
For external skin and core only, refer to Diagram 102 and Table 105:
− If the damage area is lower than or equal to 15.000 mm (23.250 in),
a non structural repair must be performed. Refer to the corresponding
Figure in Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 201, Config 3. If the damage
area is greater than 15.000 mm (23.250 in) a structural repair must
be performed. Refer to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 201, Config 3.
− If the total damaged area is greater than 60.000 mm (93.000 in), and
individual areas within an envelope cannot be repaired separately, con
tact AIRBUS.
− When a damage of lower than 15.000 mm (23.250 in) is located near to
a damage greater than 15.000 mm (23.250 in), if the distances be
tween the damages are equal to or greater than the Lmax of the larger
damage then, provided that the larger damage is repaired structurally,
the smaller damage may be repaired with a non structural repair.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 104
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 105
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
5. Repair Zones
Each of the components of the Elevator Spar Box structure is divided into
repair zones. These repair zones show the zones of different structural im
portance of the component. When you do a damage evaluation (refer to para
graph 2.) you must refer to the repair zone data. The repair zone data of
the Spar Box structure is in Figure 102.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Pages 107/108
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Pages 109/110
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Pages 111/112
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Pages 113/114
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 115
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
INSPECTION
CRITERIA/ PARAGRAPH/ REPAIR
DESCRIPTION INSTRUCTION REF
TYPE DIAGRAM CATEGORY
ERENCE
Upper and Lower Skin Linear Dam 9.A. / B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
(all Zones except Lead age 101
i
ing Edge)
d ) Delamina 9.B. / B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
tion 102
Elevator Leading Edge Linear Dam 9.C. / B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
Skin age 103
Delamina 9.C. / B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
tion 103
Elevator Upper Skin, Linear Dam 10.A. / A, C −
Bronze Mesh − All Zones age 104
Debonding 10.B. / A −
105
Elevator Trailing Edge Linear and 11.A. / A, C −
Metallic Profile Superficial 106
Damage
Table 101
NOTE: For detail definition of Repair Categories refer to Chapter 51−11−14.
7. Allowable Damage
Allowable damage is damage that does not affect the necessary strength or
function of a component. You do not have to make a structural repair for
this type of damage. You must make a non−structural repair. If this type
of damage has rough or sharp edges, smooth these out with the correct
abrasive cloth. Replace the surface paint if necessary.
8. Repair Limits
The repair limits data gives the time limits in which to make temporary
and permanent repairs. These time limits are given in Flight Cycles/Flight
Hours (FC/FH). The repair limits also tell you which type of repair you
can do. To find the repair limits data applicable to a damage area, you
must know the following data:
− The repair zone applicable to damage area.
− The area, length or depth (as applicable) of the damage to the structure.
− The type of damage (for example: linear damage, delamination).
Page 116
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 102.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVAL
UATION OF THE DAMAGE.
IF THE ELEVATOR WEIGHT IS NOT IN THE LIMITS THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE
EVALUATION CAN NOT BE DONE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
A. Upper and Lower Skin (all Zones except Leading Edge) − Linear Damage
NOTE: This allowable damage is applicable in all Zones except Leading
Edge, refer to Figure 102 for Repair Zones Definition.
(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 101 and find which Damage Size the
damage occurs in.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 103 and perform the corre
sponding repair action.
Page 117
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Outer Skin (of the Skin Panel) of the Elevator Spar Box − All Zones except
Leading Edge
Diagram 101
Page 118
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
<2> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
Pages 119/120
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CONFIG−3
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVAL
UATION OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
B. Upper and Lower Skin (all Zones except Leading Edge) − Delamination
(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 102 and find which Damage Size the
damage occurs in.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 105 and perform the corre
sponding repair action.
Page 121
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Elevator Skin Structure (Inner or Outer and Core) − All Zones except Leading
Edge
Diagram 102
Page 122
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
<2> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
Pages 123/124
Printed in Germany
55−21−11
CONFIG−3
Nov 01/13
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVAL
UATION OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 103 and find which Damage Size the
damage occurs in.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 107 and perform the corre
sponding repair action.
Page 125
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 126
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Pages 127/128
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 108.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVAL
UATION OF THE DAMAGE.
IF THE ELEVATOR WEIGHT IS NOT IN THE LIMITS THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE
EVALUATION CAN NOT BE DONE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 104 and find which Damage Size the
damage occurs in.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 109 and perform the corre
sponding repair action.
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Page 130
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(1) Clean the damaged Bronze Mesh area with the Cleaning Agent (Material No. 11−003 and 11−026), refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 4.E.(1).(a).
(2) Apply Laminating Resin in the damage area and cure (refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 6.B.(2) and Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 4.A).
Pages 131/132
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVAL
UATION OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 111 and perform the corre
sponding repair action.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 134
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
DAMAGE REPAIR AC REPAIR REPAIR LIFE LIM MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN
TYPE OF DAMAGE REPAIR REFERENCE TO BE PERFORMED INSPECTION
SIZE TION CATEGORY IT DAMAGES
Permanent A <1> Immediately None − 50 mm (1.97 in)
(1) Chapter 51−77−12,
Temporary C Immediately 600 FH − 50 mm (1.97 in)
Paragraph 2.A
Delamination
Chapter 55−21−11,
(2) Permanent A Page Block 201, Immediately None − 50 mm (1.97 in)
Config 3
Bronze Mesh − All Zones
Table 111
<1> If the composite structure is in good condition and the damage to Bronze Mesh is within allowable damage limits, proceed as follows:
(1) Prepare and dry the repair area (refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 4.M.)
(2) Drill the sufficient number of holes in the debonded Bronze Mesh. Use a clean twist drill with a diameter just large enough to permit the insertion of a
clean hypodermic needle into the holes (refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 3.D).
(3) Prepare the Laminating Resin (refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 6.B.(2) and Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 4.A).
(4) Fill a hypodermic syringe with the prepared resin; Inject the resin through the holes. Do this in different directions until all the area is completely
filled.
(5) Place a piece of parting film on the repair area (refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 3.B.
(7) Cure the resin (refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 6.B.(2) and Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 4.A.
(8) Remove the parting film from the repair area.
(10) Remove any remaining resin from the surface of the repair.
(11) Use abrasive cloth. Start with 280 grade and finish with 400 grade.
(12) Clean the damaged Bronze Mesh area with Cleaning Agent (Material No. 11−003 and 11−026), (refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 4.E.(1).(a)).
Pages 135/136
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 112.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVAL
UATION OF THE DAMAGE.
IF THE ELEVATOR WEIGHT IS NOT IN THE LIMITS THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE
EVALUATION CAN NOT BE DONE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 113 and perform the corre
sponding repair action.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE REPAIR AC REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TIME LIMIT BE REPAIR LIFE TIME INSPECTION RE MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN MIN. DIS
SIZE TION CATEGORY FORE REPAIR QUIRED TANCE
DAMAGES mm REPAIRS mm FROM FAS
(in) (in) TENER
AREA
The greater
value of 50 2.5 Fas
Chapter 51−77−12, 50 mm (1.97
Temporary C Immediately 100 days No mm (1.97 tener Di
Paragraph 2.A in)
in) or 2.5 ameter
Lmax. <2>
(1)
The greater
Chapter 51−73−00 value of 50 2.5 Fas
50 mm (1.97
Permanent A and Chapter 100 days <1> None No mm (1.97 tener Di
in)
51−74−00 in) or 2.5 ameter
Lmax. <2>
Linear and Su The greater
perficial Damages value of 50 2.5 Fas
Chapter 51−77−12, 50 mm (1.97
(Nicks, Gouges, Temporary C Immediately 100 days No mm (1.97 tener Di
Paragraph 2.A in)
Holes, Corrosion, in) or 2.5 ameter
Scratches) Lmax. <2>
(2)
The greater
value of 50 2.5 Fas
Chapter 55−21−11, 50 mm (1.97
Permanent A 100 days <1> None No mm (1.97 tener Di
Figure 211 in)
in) or 2.5 ameter
Lmax. <2>
The greater
value of 50 2.5 Fas
Chapter 55−21−11, 50 mm (1.97
(3) Permanent A Immediately None No mm (1.97 tener Di
Figure 211 in)
in) or 2.5 ameter
Lmax. <2>
Elevator Trailing Edge Metallic Profile − Zone A
Table 113
<1> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
Pages 139/140
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
SKIN − REPAIRS
1. General
NOTE: CONFIG−1 is applicable before modification 30565G00357 only.
This topic contains all of the specific repair procedures for the skin pan
els of the Elevator Spar Box. The repair zones and allowable damage data
for these repair procedures are in Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 101, Config
1. The General Repair Procedure (hot bond repair 120° C (248° F)) is in
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.E. and Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201.
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2. Safety Precautions
There are risk to you and other persons when you work with composite re
pair materials. To prevent risks, read and obey the warnings given below.
WARNING: BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU USE CONSUMABLE MATERIALS. OBEY THE MATERIAL
MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS AND YOUR LOCAL REGULATIONS.
WARNING: OBEY THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS WHEN YOU USE CLEANING AGENTS,
ADHESIVES, SEALANTS AND PAINTS. THESE MATERIALS ARE DANGEROUS.
WARNING: WEAR THE CORRECT PROTECTIVE GLOVES AND FILTER MASK WHEN YOU CUT,
ABRADE OR DRILL COMPOSITE MATERIALS. THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MA
TERIALS CAN GET INTO YOUR LUNGS OR ONTO YOUR SKIN AND CAUSE YOU
INJURY. IMMEDIATELY REMOVE DUST WITH A VACUUM CLEANER.
WARNING: USE AN ISOLATION TRANSFORMER WHEN YOU USE MAINS ELECTRIC POWER ON
THE AIRCRAFT. YOU MUST ONLY USE POWER TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT THAT ARE
EXPLOSION PROOF.
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT REPAIR.
CAUTION: OBEY THE GIVEN INSPECTION INSTRUCTION REFERENCE WHICH LEADS TO THE
APPLICABLE INSPECTION PROGRAM DEFINED IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR IN
SPECTIONS (SRI) OF THE SRM, IF NECESSARY.
CAUTION: FOR REPAIR EFFECTIVITY RELATED TO AIRCRAFT TYPE, REFER TO PARA
GRAPH 3, GIVEN IN THE INTRODUCTION OF THE SRM.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
Table 201
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Table 202
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Table 202
NOTE: For detailed definition of Repair Categories, refer to Chapter
51−11−14.
A. Repair to External Skin and Honeycomb Core, (Flush Repair), Zones 01, 03
and 04.
NOTE: Repair inactive from revision Nov. 01/96. Repair deleted and super
seded by repairs described in paragraphs 5.F. and 5.G..
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
NOTE: This repair is to be carried out with a hot−bond 180° C repair
procedure (refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.E.).
(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 3).
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(f) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(i) Cut the adhesive foam (Material FM410−1 CYNAMID, Adhesive Foam)
to suit the size and shape of the honeycomb core repair piece.
(j) Remove the protective film from the adhesive foam and put it
around the honeycomb core repair piece.
(k) Install the honeycomb core repair piece in its repair position.
(l) Prepare the fabric repair plies for the laminate repair patch
(refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.C.)
(n) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(o) Remove the protective sheet from both sides of the adhesive film.
Apply the adhesive film to the repair area (refer to Chapter
51−77−11, paragraph 4.B.).
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(p) Lay−up the repair plies on the repair area (refer to Figure 201
and Chapter 55−21−00, Page Block 101). For more data, refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.C. Note that there must be an
overlap of 15 mm (0.59 in) on subsequent plies.
(q) Install the vacuum−cure equipment over the laminate repair area
(refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.B.).
(r) Cure the repair plies under vacuum conditions (minimum 80% vacu
um). Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.D. for full data.
(s) After the repair plies have cured, remove the vacuum−cure equip
ment from the repair area.
(u) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(a) Remove the damaged material that shows above the Elevator skin
surface.
(d) Mix the adhesive (Material No. 08−010C) with the thickening agent
(Material No. 05−057).
(e) Fill the damaged skin and exposed honeycomb core material with
the adhesive paste.
(f) Let the adhesive cure for 24 hours at room temperature (RT).
NOTE: If a cure time of less than 24 hours is necessary, refer
to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.E. for data.
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(g) After the adhesive has cured, smooth the cured adhesive into the
skin contour. Use abrasive cloth 200 grade first and then finish
with 400 grade.
(h) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent, (Material No.
11−003).
(i) Put a protective layer of High Speed Tape (HST) over the repair
area. Press the edges down tightly.
(j) Repair the surface protection (refer to Chapter 51−75−12).
(k) Refer to the allowable damage and repair limits data applicable
to the repair (refer to Chapter 55−21−00, Page Block 101 ) to
find the time limit applicable to the temporary repair. Tell the
inspection department what the permissible number of flight hours
(FH) is before a permanent repair is necessary.
(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 3).
(b) Remove the HST and the filler.
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Repair to External Skin and Honeycomb Core (Flush Repair), Zones 01, 03 and
04
Figure 201
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B. Repair to External Skin, Internal Skin and Honeycomb Core (Flush Repair),
Zones 01, 03 and 04.
NOTE: Repair inactive from revision Nov. 01/96. Repair deleted and super
seded by repairs described in paragraphs 5.F. and 5.G..
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 3).
WARNING: THE DUST FROM CFRP MATERIALS IS DANGEROUS.
(c) Cut the skins and honeycomb into a regular shape and chamfer the
external skin into an overlap (refer to Figure 202 for dimen
sions).
(d) Clean the repair area with a vacuum cleaner.
(e) Get the correct pre−cured materials necessary to make the repair
doubler (refer to Chapter 55−21−00, Page Block 201, paragraph 7).
(f) Make the repair doubler to the necessary size and shape for the
repair.
(g) Make the honeycomb core repair piece to the necessary size and
shape for the repair.
(h) Clean the repair pieces and the repair area with the cleaning
agent (Material No. 11−003).
(j) Remove the protective sheet from the adhesive film. Apply the
adhesive film to the repair doubler and cure (refer to Chapter
51−77−11, paragraph 4.B).
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(l) Remove the protective sheet from the adhesive film. Apply the
adhesive film to the internal skin repair area (refer to Chapter
51−77−11, paragraph 4.B.). Do not cure at this stage.
(m) Cut the adhesive foam (Material FM410−1 CYNAMID, Adhesive Foam)
to suit the size and shape of the honeycomb core repair piece.
(n) Remove the protective film from the adhesive foam and put it
around the honeycomb core repair piece.
(o) Install the repair doubler and the honeycomb core repair piece in
their repair positions.
(p) Get the correct pre−impregnated fabric material for the laminate
repair patch (refer to Chapter 55−21−00, Page Block 101 , Figure
103).
(q) Prepare the fabric repair plies for the laminate repair patch
(refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.C.)
(r) Cut out a piece of adhesive film (Material FM−300M.03 CYNAMID,
Adhesive Film) to suit the size and shape of the repair area,
refer to Figure 202 for dimensions.
(t) Remove the protective sheet from the adhesive film. Apply the
adhesive film to the repair area (refer to Chapter 51−77−11,
paragraph 4.B.).
(u) Lay−up the repair plies on the repair area, refer to Figure 202
and Chapter 55−21−00, Page Block 101, Figure 103. For more data,
refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.C. Note that there must be
an overlap of 15 mm (0.59 in) on subsequent plies.
(v) Install the vacuum−cure equipment over the laminate repair area
(refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.B).
(w) Cure the repair plies under vacuum conditions (minimum 80% vacu
um). Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.D. for full data.
(x) After the repair plies have cured, remove the vacuum−cure equip
ment from the repair area.
(y) With abrasive cloth, make the repair patch smooth and level with
the adjacent skin surface. Initially use 280 grade and finish off
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Repair to External Skin, Internal Skin and Honeycomb Core (Flush Repair),
Zones 01, 03 and 04
Figure 202
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 203.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
C. Repair of Damage to Filler, Trailing Edge Area, Zone 03.
NOTE: This repair procedure is applicable when only the filler is par
tially or totally damaged, in the Elevator Trailing Edge.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged area you must do a damage evaluation
(refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data).
NOTE: In order to delimit the cracked zone and to identify the existing
filler product, it is possible to test the hardness on the reverse
side of one of the zones of detached filler material. If it in
volves a rigid product, the original filler material is resin Mate
rial No. 08−051 or 16−054, in case of an elastomeric type product,
it is sealant Material No. 09−016. The identification shall be con
ducted on the reverse side of the detected filler; since pore
filler could exist on the outside face and it could cause possible
confusion when trying to identify the product on the side carrying
the outside paint.
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(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.D.).
CAUTION: USE A STAINLESS STEEL SPATULA WITH ROUNDED EDGES AND TIP TO
REMOVE THE DAMAGED FILLER.
(b) Remove carefully the damaged filler from the repair area, making
sure you do not damage the skin surface and the aluminum pro
file.
(c) Remove the remaining damaged material with a sandpaper grade 200
and a vacuum cleaner in the repair area.
NOTE: Remove also the profile protection if it is scratched.
(d) Use the cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003) to clean the repair
area.
(e) Reprotect the aluminum profile (refer to Figure 203 for materials
data).
(f) Fill with resin or sealant by spatula the damaged area up to the
external contour. Use the correct material as follows:
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(h) Make the following step 5.C.(2)(i) only if epoxy filler (Material
No. 16−054) is used to fill the damaged area.
(i) Cure the resin for a minimum 2 hours at room temperature in the
repair area.
(j) Make the following step 5.C.(2)(k) only if the sealant (Material
No. 09−016) is used to fill the damaged area.
(k) Let cure the resin or sealant in the repair area (refer to
manufacturer’s specification for full data).
(l) Remove the protection from the repair area.
(n) After the repair is finished, make sure that all unwanted mate
rial and dust is removed from the repair and surrounding areas.
Use a vacuum cleaner if necessary.
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CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
D. Non−structural repair for damage less than 1000 mm (1.55 in)
NOTE: This repair procedure is applicable for Zones 01, 02, 03, 04 and
sandwich areas of Zone 5.
NOTE: For repair zones definition refer to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block
101, Config 1.
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NOTE: Only repairs with access for the upper surface are possible if
the Elevator panels are assembled.
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(c) For all Zones, in case of liquid ingress inside sandwich struc
ture, affected core must be systematically removed and repaired
as follows:
− Perform an initial drying of damaged structure. Refer to Chap
ter 55−20−00, Page Block 201, paragraph 2.B.
− Remove affected core. Refer to Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block
201, paragraph 2.C.(1) except step (b).
− Perform a final drying. Refer to Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block
201, paragraph 2.B.
− Replace affected core following the instructions of the rele
vant repair.
5 Let cure the pore filler for a minimum of two hours at room
temperature.
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Elevator Non−structural Repair Zone 01, Damage up to 1000 mm (1.55 in)
Figure 204 (sheet 1)
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Elevator Non−structural Repair Zone 02 and 04, Damage up to 1000 mm (1.55
in)
Figure 204 (sheet 2)
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Elevator Non−structural Repair Zone 03, Damage up to 1000 mm (1.55 in)
Figure 204 (sheet 3)
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CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
E. Non−structural repair for damage between 1000 mm (1.55 in) and 15000
mm (23.25 in)
NOTE: This repair procedure is applicable for Zones 01, 02, 03, 04 and
sandwich areas of Zone 5.
NOTE: For repair zones definition refer to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block
101, Config 1.
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NOTE: Only repairs with access for the upper surface are possible if
the Elevator panels are assembled.
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(b) For damages to outer skin only, refer to Figure 205 Sheet 1 (re
fer to Sheet 2 and 3 only in case you can not respect the plies
overlap described in Sheet 1) and proceed as follows:
1 For the core closing, fill with Low Density Compound (Material
No. 08−022) up to 3 mm (0.12 in) and cure 16 hours at 24° C
(75.20° F), refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.H.
a For Zone 01 and 03 install the core with Low Density Com
pound (Material No. 08−022).
b For Zone 02 and 04 install the core with adhesive paste, re
fer to Chapter 51−77−11 paragraph 6.B.(1).
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(d) For damages to outer skin, core and inner skin refer to Figure
205 Sheet 1 and proceed as follows:
3 For the core closing, fill with Low Density Compound (Material
No. 08−022) up to 3 mm (0.12 in) and cure 16 hours at 24° C
(75.20° F), refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.H.
(e) For all Zones, in case of liquid ingress inside sandwich struc
ture, affected core must be systematically removed and repaired
as follows:
− Perform an initial drying of damaged structure. Refer to Chap
ter 55−20−00, Page Block 201, paragraph 2.B.
− Remove affected core. Refer to Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block
201, paragraph 2.C.(1) except step (b).
− Perform a final drying. Refer to Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block
201, paragraph 2.B.
− Replace affected core following the instructions of the rele
vant repair.
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5 Let cure the pore filler for a minimum of two hours at room
temperature.
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Elevator Non−structural Repair Zone 01, Damage between 1000 mm (1.55 in)
and 15000 mm (23.45 in)
Figure 205 (sheet 1)
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Elevator Non−structural Repair Zone 02 and 04, Damage between 1000 mm (1.55
in) and 15000 mm (23.45 in)
Figure 205 (sheet 2)
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Elevator Non−structural Repair Zone 02 and 04, Damage between 1000 mm (1.55
in) and 15000 mm (23.45 in)
Figure 205 (sheet 3)
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Elevator Non−structural Repair Zone 03, Damage between 1000 mm (1.55 in)
and 15000 mm (23.45 in)
Figure 205 (sheet 4)
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 206.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
F. Repair to Outer Skin, Zone 01 (All subzones)
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged areas you must do a damage evalua
tion. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
NOTE: This repair is to be carried out using the hot−bond 120° C (248°
F) repair procedure. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.E.
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(e) Prepare the carbon fabric prepreg plies (Material No. 05−091 or
05−092) and the adhesive film plies (Material No. 08−042A). Refer
to Figure 206 and Chapter 51−77−11, paragraphs 4.B and 4.C.
(f) Lay−up the carbon fabric repair plies and the adhesive film plies
in the repair area. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.B.
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5 Let cure the pore filler for a minimum of two hours at room
temperature.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 207.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
G. Repair to Outer Skin and Core or debonding of Inner Skin and Core, Zone
01 (All subzones)
NOTE: This repair is valid for damage affecting the outer skin and core
or debonding between inner skin and core or water/fluid ingress in
side sandwich structure of the Elevator Spar Box Skin, Zone 01
(All subzones). Refer to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 101, Config
1, for zones data.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged areas you must do a damage evalua
tion. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
NOTE: This repair is to be carried out using the hot−bond 120° C (248°
F) repair procedure.
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(d) Cut a piece of glass fabric prepreg (Material No. 20−009) to the
shape and size of the repair cut out. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11,
paragraph 4.C.
(e) Prepare and dry the honeycomb replacement core plug (Material No.
20−007). Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.J.
(g) Lay up the glass fabric ply on top of the adhesive film. Refer
to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.C.
(h) Lay up the second adhesive film ply on top of the glass fabric.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.B.
(i) Cut a piece of adhesive foam (Material No. 08−047C) to the shape
and size of the honeycomb repair plug.
(j) Remove the first protective layer from the adhesive foam and wrap
the adhesive foam around the replacement core plug. Refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.B.
For repair areas between 15000 and 30000 mm (23.25 and
46.50 in) 2 thermocouples must be installed.
For repair areas between 30000 and 45000 mm (46.50 and
69.75 in) 3 thermocouples must be installed.
For repair areas between 45000 and 60000 mm (69.75 and
93.00 in) 4 thermocouples must be installed.
The repair area shall be divided into equal areas and the
thermocouples shall be located in the center of each of
these areas. The thermocouples shall have a turnover of at
least 20 mm (1 in), the whole of which shall make good
contact with the adhesive layer at the bottom of the plug.
(l) Remove the second protective layer from the adhesive foam and
install the replacement honeycomb core plug into its repair posi
tion.
(m) Cure the installed repair materials at 90° C (194° F) under vac
uum conditions for a period of four hours.
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(n) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(o) Cover the exposed honeycomb core cells with Low Density Compound
(Material No. 08−022), refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.H.
and cure 16 hours at 24° C (75.2° F).
(p) Prepare the carbon fabric prepreg plies (Material No. 05−091 or
05−092) and the adhesive film plies (Material No. 08−042A). Refer
to Figure 207 and Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.B. and 4.C.
(q) Lay−up the carbon fabric repair plies and the adhesive film plies
in the repair area. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.B.
NOTE: For Lay−up sequence and ply orientation, refer to Chapter
55−21−11, Page Block 101, Config 1.
(r) Install the vacuum bag and heating equipment. Refer to Chapter
51−77−11, paragraph 5.D.
5 Let cure the pore filler for a minimum of two hours at room
temperature.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 208.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
H. Repair of damaged/debonding core in chamfer area, Zone 02 (subzone F)
NOTE: This repair is to be carried out using the hot−bond 120° C (248°
F) repair procedure (refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.E.
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(c) Drill the necessary air evacuation holes to permit the evacuation
of air and also to verify that the resin is all around in the
damaged area, Zone 02.
(d) Remove the dust from the repair area with a vacuum cleaner.
(e) Clean the repair area with a cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
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(f) Mask the area around the air evacuation holes and on bottom of
the access hole and on the outer skin, to prevent leaking over
other parts.
(g) Prepare the Low Density Compound (Material No. 08−022), refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.A.
(h) Cut a piece of parting film equal to the bottom area of the ac
cess hole.
(i) Place the parting film on the bottom of the access hole.
(j) Fill up the access area inside the Zone 02 with Low Density Com
pound (Material No. 08−022).
NOTE: Use as alternative Material No. 08−022C or 20−042.
(k) Check the Low Density Compound fills fully up the access area
(inside) through the air evacuation holes.
CAUTION: LET THE LOW DENSITY COMPOUND FOR 20 MINUTES AT ROOM TEMPER
ATURE (RT) BEFORE CURING.
(m) Cure the Low Density Compound for five hours at 50° C (122° F)
or 7 days at R.T.
(p) Clean the repair area with a cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(q) For core and outer skin repair refer to Figure 208 and follow
the repair instructions from paragraph 5.G..
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Repair of Damaged/Debonding Core, Chamfer Area, Elevator Spar Box Skin, Zone
02 (Subzone F)
Figure 208 (sheet 1)
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Repair of Damaged/Debonding Core, Chamfer Area, Elevator Spar Box Skin, Zone
02 (Subzone F)
Figure 208 (sheet 2)
Pages 265/266
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 209.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
I. Repair of Damage to outer skin or damaged/debonded core, Zone 02 (sub
zone E)
NOTE: This repair is valid only for damages to outer skin, or outer
skin/core debonded, or inner skin/core debonded, or water/fluid in
gress inside sandwich structure, Zone 02 (subzone E), within the
repairable limit (refer to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 101, Config
1), in the Elevator Spar Box skin.
NOTE: Repair example shows two different types of damage, each side of
the Elevator rib; inner skin debonded and outer skin damaged/de
bonded. Select the method of repair.
NOTE: Before the damaged structure is repaired, a damage evaluation must
be carried out (refer to Chapter 51−77−10).
NOTE: This repair is to be carried out using the hot−bond 120° C (248°
F) repair procedure (refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.E.).
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NOTE: Step the edges of the cut out in the outer skin by 15 mm
(0.590 in).
(c) In case of liquid ingress inside sandwich structure affected core
must be systematically removed and repaired as follows:
− Perform an initial drying of damaged structure. Refer to Chap
ter 55−20−00, Page Block 201, paragraph 2.B.
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CAUTION: DO NOT PASS THE LIMIT LINE FOR THE SKIN CUT OUT.
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 210.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
NOTE: These repair is valid only for damage to outer skin, Zone 03, but
adjacent to Zone 01 and 45 mm (1.77 in) far from the chamfer area
of the TE, within the repairable limits in the Elevator Spar Box
skin according to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 101, Config 1, para
graph 4.A.
NOTE: This repair is to be carried out using the hot−bond (120° C (248°
F)) repair procedure (refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.E.).
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CAUTION: DO NOT PASS THE LIMIT LINE FOR THE SKIN CUT OUT (REFER TO
THE FIGURE).
(d) Cover the exposed honeycomb core cells with Low Density Compound
(Material No. 08−022), refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.H.
and cure 16 hours at 24° C (75.2° F).
(e) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(f) Prepare the carbon fabric prepreg plies (Material No. 05−091 or
05−092) and the adhesive film plies (Material No. 08−042A). Refer
to Figure 210 and Chapter 51−77−11, paragraphs 4.B and 4.C.
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(g) Lay−up the carbon fabric repair plies and the adhesive film plies
in the repair area. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.B.
NOTE: For Lay−up sequence and ply orientation, refer to Figure
210.
(h) Install the vacuum bag and heating equipment. Refer to Chapter
51−77−11, paragraph 5.D.
5 Let cure the pore filler for a minimum of two hours at room
temperature.
6 If the pore filler needs to be sanded to improve the surface
appearance, let the pore filler cure for at least 12 hours at
room temperature (23±2° C (73.40±3.6° F)) or 7 hours 30 min
utes at 60±2° C (140±3.6° F) before sanding.
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Pages 279/280
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Pages 281/282
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CAUTION: DO NOT PASS THE LIMIT LINE FOR THE SKIN CUT OUT.
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 211.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
NOTE: This repair is valid only for damages to outer skin/core, or core/
inner skin debonded or water/fluid ingress inside sandwich structure
of the Elevator Spar Box Skin in Zone 03 adjacent to Zone 01
within the repairable limit (refer to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block
101, Config 1).
NOTE: This repair is to be carried out using the hot−bond 120° C (248°
F) repair procedure (refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.E.).
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CAUTION: DO NOT PASS THE LIMIT LINE FOR THE SKIN CUT OUT (REFER TO
THE FIGURE).
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(d) Drill the necessary air evacuation holes to permit the evacuation
of air and also to verify that the resin is all around in the
damaged area.
(e) Remove the dust from the repair area with a vacuum cleaner.
(f) Clean the repair area with a cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(g) Mask the area around the air evacuation holes and on bottom of
the access hole and on the outer skin, to prevent leaking over
other parts.
(h) Prepare the Low Density Compound (Material No. 08−022), refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.A.
(i) Cut a piece of parting film equal to the bottom area of the ac
cess hole.
(j) Place the parting film on the bottom of the access hole.
(k) Fill up the access area inside the Zone 03 with Low Density Com
pound (Material No. 08−022).
NOTE: Use as alternative Material No. 08−022C or 20−042.
(l) Check the Low Density Compound fills fully up the access area
(inside) through the air evacuation holes.
(n) Cure the Low Density Compound, refer to Chapter 51−77−11, para
graph 6.B.(4).
(q) Clean the repair area with a cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
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(s) For the outer skin repair refer to Figure 211 and follow the re
pair instructions from paragraph 5.J..
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Pages 287/288
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Pages 289/290
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Pages 291/292
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Pages 293/294
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 212.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
L. Insert Replacement/Repair of damage to insert area, Zone 03
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(a) Remove the insert, washer, and screw from the repair area.
CAUTION: MAKE SURE TO FILL AN AREA NOT LOWER THAN 32 MM (1.26 IN).
(c) Drill the resin with a pilot drill through the other side, use
the existing bush hole.
CAUTION: FOR THE FOLLOWING STEP USE A WOODEN BLOCK OR OTHER SUITABLE
MATERIAL BLOCK TO PLACE OVER THE EXIT AREA TO PREVENT
BREAKOUT OF THE LAMINATED MATERIAL.
(d) Back drill the previously drilled hole to the final diameter.
(e) Remove the dust from the repair area with a vacuum cleaner.
(f) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
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(g) Install the screw, washer and insert with sealant (Material No.
09−005).
(h) Remove all the unwanted sealant with cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 213.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
M. Repair of damage to the Elevator Trailing Edge (TE) aluminum profile
NOTE: This repair is valid for damage to the profile of the Elevator TE.
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(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.D).
(b) Remove carefully the filler from the repair area, making sure
that do not damage the CFRP surface and the undamaged area of
the aluminum profile (refer to Figure 213).
(c) Cut out the damaged profile and remove the necessary rivets.
(e) Remove the remaining unwanted material with a sandpaper grade 200
and a vacuum cleaner in the repair area.
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(f) Use the cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003) to clean the repair
area.
(g) Protect the exposed existing aluminum profile (refer to Figure
213 for materials data).
(h) Make the aluminum repair profile and joint clips for the repair
area (refer to Figure 213 for the repair materials) and mark and
pilot drill the rivet position.
(i) Put the repair aluminum profiles on its repair position with
clamps.
(j) Drill to the final diameter the fastener position and remove the
parts.
CAUTION: USE ABRASIVE CLOTH (GRADE 400) TO CLEAN THE AREA OF THE
EXISTING ALUMINUM PROFILE THAT WILL CONTACT THE REPAIR
PARTS.
(k) Remove the dust from the repair area with a vacuum cleaner.
(l) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
CAUTION: THE FOLLOWING STEPS 5.M.(2)(m) THRU 5.M.(2)(n) ARE ONLY AP
PLICABLE WHEN THE ORIGINAL GLASS FIBER IS DAMAGED.
(m) Apply a layer of glass fabric (Material No. 05−033) with lami
nating resin (Material No. 20−022, 20−032 or 20−028) with the
following dimensions:
CAUTION: MASK THE AREAS OF THE NEW ALUMINUM PLATE, JOINT CLIPS, AND
EXISTING ALUMINUM PROFILE THAT WILL CONTACT METALLIC PARTS
WHEN INSTALLING IT.
CAUTION: MASK THE AREAS OF CARBON FIBER SURFACE CLOSE TO THE EXIST
ING ALUMINUM PROFILE IN THE REPAIR AREA.
(o) Apply the correct surface treatments to the new aluminum strip,
joint clips and existing aluminum profile of the repair area
(chemical conversion coating, (Material No. 13−002), and then
epoxy polyamide primer, (Material No. 16−006B) or polyurethane
primer, (Material No. 16−001B or 16−001C), refer to Chapter
51−21−11 for application data.
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(p) Unmask the aluminum parts and carbon fiber surface, and clean the
repair area and repair parts using the cleaning agent (Material
No. 11−003).
(q) Fill the union gap between the new and existing profile with
sealant (Material No. 09−002) (refer to Figure 213).
(r) Put the new aluminum profile with sealant (Material No. 09−005)
on its repair position, installing the necessary rivets with
sealant (Material No. 09−005).
(s) Remove the unwanted sealant with cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(t) Put the joint clips on the repair position installing the new
fastener maintaining the electrical conductivity.
(v) Use the procedure to repair the filler material (refer to para
graph 5.C.).
(w) Restore the surface protection (refer to Chapter 51−75−12) in the
repair area.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 214.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
N. Repair of damage to outer skin or core under aluminum strip, Zone 04
NOTE: This repair is valid for damage to outer skin or core under alumi
num strip or water/fluid ingress inside sandwich structure, Zone
04, within the repairable limits (refer to Chapter 55−21−11, Page
Block 101, Config 1) of the Elevator Spar Box Skin.
NOTE: Before the damaged structure is repaired, a damage evaluation must
be carried out (refer to Chapter 51−77−10).
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CAUTION: USE TOOLS WITHOUT SHARP EDGES. TAKE CARE NOT TO DAMAGE THE
SKIN PLIES.
(c) Remove carefully the aluminum strip, beginning from the leading
edge to the trailing edge.
(d) Slightly pull the Trailing edge profile in order to allow the
strip installation underneath it. Remove as many rivets as neces
sary to avoid permanent deformation on the Trailing edge profile.
CAUTION: DO NOT PASS THE LIMIT LINE FOR THE SKIN CUT OUT (REFER TO
THE FIGURE).
(f) Proceed according to repair Figure 214 and the relevant damage
type, as follows:
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(i) Cover the exposed honeycomb core cells with Low Density Compound
(Material No. 08−022), refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.H.
and cure 16 hours at 24° C (75.2° F).
(j) Prepare the carbon fabric prepreg plies (Material No. 05−091 or
05−092), the glass fiber prepreg ply (Material No. 20−009,
20−012A or 20−012B) and the adhesive film plies (Material No.
08−042A). Refer to Figure 214 and Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph
4.B. and 4.C.
(k) Lay−up the carbon fabric repair plies, the glass fiber prepreg
ply and the adhesive film plies in the repair area. Refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.B.
NOTE: For Lay−up sequence and ply orientation, refer to Chapter
55−21−11, Page Block 101, Config 1.
(l) Install the vacuum bag and heating equipment. Refer to Chapter
51−77−11, paragraph 5.D.
(m) Cure the installed materials at 120° C (248° F) for 90 minutes
under vacuum conditions (a minimum vacuum of 0.8 bar (11.6 psi)
is required). Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.E.
(n) Make the repair aluminum strip. Aluminum strips can be obtained
from either:
1 Spares. You must check the expiry date of the surface protec
tion. In case it has been exceeded, proceed as follows:
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(o) Pilot drill on the repair aluminum strip the fastener locations
using removed strip as template.
(p) Secure the repair aluminum profile with screw−pins through the 4
corner holes.
(q) Drill and countersink the fastener pilot holes to the final di
ameter oversize.
(r) Drill and countersink to the final diameter oversize the remain
ing four corner holes securing the new aluminum plate through
other 4 holes with fasteners.
(s) Remove the sharp edges from the holes on the aluminum profiles
with an abrasive cone.
(t) Remove the dust from the repair area with a vacuum cleaner.
(u) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
CAUTION: A CONTINUOUS LAYER OF PORE FILLER IS ABSOLUTELY FORBIDDEN.
5 Let cure the pore filler for a minimum of two hours at room
temperature.
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(y) Bond the aluminum strip to its repair position with adhesive
paste (Material No. 08−017). Take care to remove the adhesive
paste from the fastener holes.
CAUTION: DURING THE BONDING PROCESS, FIX THE REPAIR ALUMINUM STRIP
TO THE OUTER SKIN WITH A VACUUM BAG.
(z) Cure the adhesive paste during 6 hours at room temperature plus
either 1 hour at 80° C (176° F) or 3 to 5 days at room temper
ature.
(aa)Wet install the new repair fasteners with sealant (Material No.
09−005). Refer to Figure 214.
(ab)Apply a fillet of pore filler (Material No. 16−054) around the
aluminum repair strip.
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Repair of Damage to Outer Skin or Core Under Aluminum Strip in Elevator Spar
Box Skin, Zone 04
Figure 214 (sheet 1)
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Repair of Damage to Outer Skin or Core Under Aluminum Strip in Elevator Spar
Box Skin, Zone 04
Figure 214 (sheet 2)
Pages 317/318
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 215.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
O. Repair to the Skin, Zone 06, with no Bonding Strips.
NOTE: For repair zone definition, refer to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block
101, Config 1.
NOTE: Figure 215 is a permanent repair for damage of Elevator Upper Skin
zone 06, close to a Fitting Arm, but it is not valid between Fit
ting Arm 2 and 4.
NOTE: Figure 216 is a permanent repair for damage of Elevator Lower Skin
zone 06, but it is not valid if affects to the skin in Rib areas.
NOTE: Figure 217 is a permanent repair for damage of Elevator Upper Skin
zone 06, with no Hinge Fittings or Ribs and no Bonding strips, but
it is not valid for damage between Fitting Arm 2 and 4.
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(a) Remove the fasteners and the surface protection from the repair
area (refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.D).
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(b) Make the damage cut out into a regular shape as shown in the
relevant Figure. Remove waste material from the repair area with
a vacuum cleaner.
(c) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(d) Apply resin (Material No. 20−022 or 20−032) to the edges of the
skin cut−out.
(i) Clean the repair doubler and the repair area with cleaning agent
(Material No. 11−003).
(j) Apply the correct surface treatment to the metal repair doubler
(chromic acid anodizing (refer to Chapter 51−21−11), polyurethane
primer (Material No. 16−001B or 16−001C) and then polyurethane
finish (Material No. 16−018C), refer to Chapter 51−23−00).
(k) Mark the new fastener positions onto the repair doubler.
(l) Install the repair doubler in its repair position and secure with
screw−clamps.
(m) Pilot−drill the new fastener holes thru the repair doubler and
the skin. Drill the holes thru the repair doubler from the ex
isting fastener holes.
(n) Remove the screw−pins and the repair doubler from the repair
area.
(o) Remove sharp edges from fastener holes with an abrasive cone, and
the waste material with a vacuum cleaner.
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(p) Apply a layer of epoxy resin (Material No. 08−051) to the sur
face of the repair doubler where it will touch the Elevator Skin
when assembled.
(q) Cut a piece of parting−film to the same size and shape as the
repair doubler.
(r) Put the parting−film over the epoxy resin on the repair doubler.
(s) Put the repair doubler in its repair position and secure with
screw−pins.
(t) Remove unwanted epoxy resin with cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(ab)Make and form the repair filler from 2024T3 Clad material of the
required thickness (max. 1.2 mm (0.050 in)). Refer to Chapter
51−26−11 for bending data and Chapter 51−26−12 for joggling data.
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(ae)Put the repair filler in its repair position and secure with
screw−clamps.
(ah)Remove sharp edges from the repair filler and the repair area
with an abrasive cone.
(ai)Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(an)Put the repair filler in its repair position and secure with
screw−pins.
(as)Put the repair filler in its repair position and secure with
screw−pins.
(at)Remove unwanted interfay sealant with cleaning agent (Material
No. 11−003).
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Repair to Upper Skin, Hinge Fitting Area of Elevator Spar Box, Zone 06, with
No Bonding Strips
Figure 215
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Pages 327/328
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Repair to Upper−skin of Elevator Spar Box, Zone 06, with No Bonding Strips
Figure 217
Pages 329/330
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 216.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
P. Repair to Upper−Skin, in Bonding Strip Area, Zone 06.
NOTE: For repair zone definition, refer to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block
101, Config 1.
NOTE: This permanent repair is valid for damage to Elevator Spar Box
Skin, Zone 06, in Bonding Strip area between Elevator rib 8 and 9.
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(a) Remove all the fasteners and the surface protection from the re
pair area (refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.D.).
(c) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(d) Apply resin (Material No. 20−022 or 20−032) to the edges of the
skin cut−out.
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(h) Make and form the repair doubler. Refer to Chapter 51−26−11 for
bending data and Chapter 51−26−12 for joggling data. Use material
2024T42 Clad, 2 mm (0.080 in) thick for the repair doubler.
(i) Clean the repair doubler and the repair area with cleaning agent
(Material No. 11−003).
(j) Apply the correct surface treatments to the metal repair doubler
(chromic acid anodizing (refer to Chapter 51−21−11), polyurethane
primer (Material No. 16−001B or 16−001C) and the polyurethane
finish (Material No. 16−018C), refer Chapter 51−23−00).
(k) Mark the new fastener positions onto the repair doubler.
(l) Install the repair doubler in its repair position and secure with
screw−clamps.
(m) Pilot−drill the new fastener holes thru the repair doubler and
the skin. Drill the holes thru the repair doubler from the ex
isting fastener holes.
(n) Remove the screw−pins and the repair doubler from the repair
area.
(o) Remove sharp edges from fastener holes with an abrasive cone, and
waste material with a vacuum cleaner.
(p) Apply a layer of epoxy resin (Material No. 08−051) to the sur
face of the repair doubler where it will touch the Elevator Skin
when assembled.
(q) Cut a piece of parting−film to the same size and shape as the
repair doubler.
(r) Put the parting−film over the epoxy resin on the repair doubler.
(s) Put the repair doubler in its repair position and secure with
screw−pins.
(t) Remove unwanted epoxy resin with cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
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(w) Determine the thickness of metal (2024T3 Clad) required for the
repair filler, maximum thickness must be no more than 1.2 mm
(0.050 in).
NOTE: A combination of the metal repair filler and epoxy resin
(Material No. 08−051 (liquid shim) may be necessary to
achieve the required contour.
(x) Make and form the repair filler from 2024T3 Clad material of the
required thickness (max. 1.2 mm (0.050 in)). Refer to Chapter
51−26−11 for bending data and Chapter 51−26−12 for joggling data.
(y) Clean the repair filler with cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(z) Apply the correct surface treatments to the metal repair filler
(chromic acid anodizing (refer to Chapter 51−21−11), polyurethane
primer (Material No. 16−001B or 16−001C) and then polyurethane
finish (Material No. 16−018C), refer to Chapter 51−23−00).
(aa)Put the repair filler and repair doubler in their repair position
and secure with screw−clamps.
(ab)Pilot−drill the marked fastener holes from the repair doubler
thru the repair filler.
(ad)Remove sharp edges from the repair filler and the repair area
with an abrasive cone.
(af)Clean the repair filler repair doubler and repair area with
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(ag)Apply a layer of epoxy resin (Material No. 08−051) to the sur
face of the repair filler that will touch the repair doubler
when assembled.
(aj)Put the repair filler and repair doubler in their repair position
and secure with screw−pins.
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(ap)Put the repair filler and the repair doubler in their repair
position and secure with screw−pins.
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Repair to Upper−Skin of Elevator Spar Box, Zone 06, Bonding Strips Area
Figure 218
Pages 337/338
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 217.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
Q. Repair to inner skin, outer skin and core, Zone 01.
NOTE: This repair is valid for damage affecting inner, outer skin and
core.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged area you must do a damage evalua
tion. Refer to Chapter 51−11−00 for data.
NOTE: For Repair Zones Definition, refer to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block
101, Config 1.
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(a) Prepare the repair area in both skins, refer to Chapter 51−77−11,
paragraph 4.M.
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(c) Make the support plate to the correct size and shape for the re
pair area with a minimum thickness of 1.2 mm (0.047 in). Ply
orientation must be ±45°. Refer to Figure 219 and to Chapter
51−77−11 paragraph 3.C for support plate manufacture instructions.
Use one of the following materials:
(g) Bond the support plate to the inner skin in its correct repair
position with adhesive epoxy (Material No. 08−078 or 08−051). Re
fer to Figure 219 and to Chapter 51−77−11 paragraph 3.C for sup
port plate bonding.
(h) Cut a piece of adhesive film (Material No. 08−042A) to the size
and shape of the repair area, refer to Figure 219.
(i) Remove the protective layer from the piece of adhesive film.
(j) Lay up the piece of adhesive film over the support plate, refer
to Figure 219.
(k) Fill the bottom of the repair, on the support plate, with two
CFRP filler plies (Material No. 05−091 or 05−092) up to the bot
tom of the existing honeycomb core.
NOTE: Make sure that the filler plies are flush with the internal
skin surface.
(l) Lay−up the CFRP internal repair plies in the repair area, refer
to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.B. For lay−up sequence and ply
orientation refer to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 101, Config 1.
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(n) Cover the exposed honeycomb core cells with Low Density Compound
(Material No. 08−022), refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.H.
and cure 16 hours at 24° C (75.2° F).
(p) Lay−up the carbon fabric repair plies and the adhesive film plies
in the repair area. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.B.
NOTE: For Lay−up sequence and ply orientation, refer to Chapter
55−21−11, Page Block 101, Config 1.
(q) Install the vacuum bag and heating equipment. Refer to Chapter
51−77−11, paragraph 5.D.
(r) Cure the installed materials at 120° C (248° F) for 90 minutes
under vacuum conditions (a minimum vacuum of 0.8 bar (11.6 psi)
is required). Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.E.
5 Let cure the pore filler for a minimum of two hours at room
temperature.
6 If the pore filler needs to be sanded to improve the surface
appearance, let the pore filler cure for at least 12 hours at
room temperature (23±2° C (73.40±3.6° F)) or 7 hours 30 min
utes at 60±2° C (140±3.6° F) before sanding.
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Pages 343/344
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Pages 345/346
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SKIN − REPAIRS
1. General
NOTE: CONFIG−2 is applicable after modification 30565G00357 only. For effec
tivity refer to the Modification/Service Bulletin List given in Chap
ter 55−20−00, Page Block 001.
This topic contains all of the specific repair procedures for the skin pan
els of the Elevator Spar Box. The repair zones and allowable damage data
for these repair procedures are in Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 101, Config
2. The General Repair Procedure (hot bond repair 120° C (248° F)) is in
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.E. and Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201.
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2. Safety Precautions
There are risk to you and other persons when you work with composite re
pair materials. To prevent risks, read and obey the warnings given below.
WARNING: BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU USE CONSUMABLE MATERIALS. OBEY THE MATERIAL
MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS AND YOUR LOCAL REGULATIONS.
WARNING: OBEY THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS WHEN YOU USE CLEANING AGENTS,
ADHESIVES, SEALANTS AND PAINTS. THESE MATERIALS ARE DANGEROUS.
WARNING: WEAR THE CORRECT PROTECTIVE GLOVES AND FILTER MASK WHEN YOU CUT,
ABRADE OR DRILL COMPOSITE MATERIALS. THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MA
TERIALS CAN GET INTO YOUR LUNGS OR ONTO YOUR SKIN AND CAUSE YOU
INJURY. IMMEDIATELY REMOVE DUST WITH A VACUUM CLEANER.
WARNING: USE AN ISOLATION TRANSFORMER WHEN YOU USE MAINS ELECTRIC POWER ON
THE AIRCRAFT. YOU MUST ONLY USE POWER TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT THAT ARE
EXPLOSION PROOF.
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT REPAIR.
CAUTION: OBEY THE GIVEN INSPECTION INSTRUCTION REFERENCE WHICH LEADS TO THE
APPLICABLE INSPECTION PROGRAM DEFINED IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR IN
SPECTIONS (SRI) OF THE SRM, IF NECESSARY.
CAUTION: FOR REPAIR EFFECTIVITY RELATED TO AIRCRAFT TYPE, REFER TO PARA
GRAPH 3, GIVEN IN THE INTRODUCTION OF THE SRM.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
Table 201
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Table 202
Page 203
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Table 202
NOTE: For detailed definition of Repair Categories, refer to Chapter
51−11−14.
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 203.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR MUST BE INSPECTED AT DEFINED INTERVALS. THE INSPECTION
INSTRUCTION REFERENCE IS IIR 55−21−11−2−002−00 AND IS DESCRIBED IN
THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR INSPECTIONS (SRI) SECTION OF SRM. INFORM
YOUR PLANNING DEPARTMENT AND PROVIDE THEM WITH THE NECESSARY IN
FORMATION.
CAUTION: FOR REPAIR EFFECTIVITY RELATED TO AIRCRAFT TYPE REFER TO PARAGRAPH
3, GIVEN IN THE INTRODUCTION OF THE SRM.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
NOTE: This repair procedure is applicable for Zones 01, 02, 03, 04 and
sandwich areas of Zone 5.
NOTE: For repair zones definition refer to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block
101, Config 2.
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Page 205
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NOTE: Only repairs with access for the upper surface are possible if
the Elevator panels are assembled.
(c) For all Zones, in case of liquid ingress inside sandwich struc
ture, affected core must be systematically removed and repaired
as follows:
− Perform an initial drying of damaged structure. Refer to Chap
ter 55−20−00, Page Block 201, paragraph 2.B.
− Remove affected core. Refer to Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block
201, paragraph 2.C.(1) except step (b).
− Perform a final drying. Refer to Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block
201, paragraph 2.B.
− Replace affected core following the instructions of the rele
vant repair.
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5 Let cure the pore filler for a minimum of two hours at room
temperature.
Pages 207/208
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Elevator Non−structural Repair Zone 01, Damage up to 1000 mm (1.55 in)
Figure 201 (sheet 1)
Pages 209/210
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Elevator Non−structural Repair Zone 02 and 04, Damage up to 1000 mm (1.55
in)
Figure 201 (sheet 2)
Pages 211/212
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Elevator Non−structural Repair Zone 03, Damage up to 1000 mm (1.55 in)
Figure 201 (sheet 3)
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 204.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR MUST BE INSPECTED AT DEFINED INTERVALS. THE INSPECTION
INSTRUCTION REFERENCE IS IIR 55−21−11−2−002−00 AND IS DESCRIBED IN
THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR INSPECTIONS (SRI) SECTION OF SRM. INFORM
YOUR PLANNING DEPARTMENT AND PROVIDE THEM WITH THE NECESSARY IN
FORMATION.
CAUTION: FOR REPAIR EFFECTIVITY RELATED TO AIRCRAFT TYPE REFER TO PARAGRAPH
3, GIVEN IN THE INTRODUCTION OF THE SRM.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
NOTE: This repair procedure is applicable for Zones 01, 02, 03, 04 and
sandwich areas of Zone 5.
NOTE: For repair zones definition refer to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block
101, Config 2.
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NOTE: Only repairs with access for the upper surface are possible if
the Elevator panels are assembled.
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1 For the core closing, fill with Low Density Compound (Material
No. 08−022) up to 3 mm (0.12 in) and cure 16 hours at 24° C
(75.20° F), refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.H.
(c) For damages to outer skin and core refer to the relevant figure
from the list below:
− For Zone 01: refer to Figure 202 Sheet 1 (refer to Sheet 2
and 3 only in case you can not respect the plies overlap de
scribed in Sheet 1).
− For Zones 02 and 04: refer to Figure 202, Sheets 2 and 3.
− For Zone 03: refer to Figure 202, Sheet 4. If insert is dam
aged or bushing is debonded, refer to paragraph 5.J. for insert
replacement instructions.
2 For the core closing, fill with Low Density Compound (Material
No. 08−022) up to 3 mm (0.12 in) and cure 16 hours at 24° C
(75.20° F), refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.H.
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(d) For damages to outer skin, core and inner skin refer to Figure
202 Sheet 1 and proceed as follows:
1 For the installation of internal Composite Doubler, refer to
Chapter 51−77−13, paragraph 2.E, using the repair materials
from the repair material list.
3 For the core closing, fill with Low Density Compound (Material
No. 08−022) up to 3 mm (0.12 in) and cure 16 hours at 24° C
(75.20° F), refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.H.
(e) For all Zones, in case of liquid ingress inside sandwich struc
ture, affected core must be systematically removed and repaired
as follows:
− Perform an initial drying of damaged structure. Refer to Chap
ter 55−20−00, Page Block 201, paragraph 2.B.
− Remove affected core. Refer to Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block
201, paragraph 2.C.(1) except step (b).
− Perform a final drying. Refer to Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block
201, paragraph 2.B.
− Replace affected core following the instructions of the rele
vant repair.
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5 Let cure the pore filler for a minimum of two hours at room
temperature.
Pages 219/220
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Elevator Non−structural Repair Zone 01, Damage between 1000 mm (1.55 in)
and 15000 mm (23.45 in)
Figure 202 (sheet 1)
Pages 221/222
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Elevator Non−structural Repair Zone 02 and 04, Damage between 1000 mm (1.55
in) and 15000 mm (23.45 in)
Figure 202 (sheet 2)
Pages 223/224
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Elevator Non−structural Repair Zone 02 and 04, Damage between 1000 mm (1.55
in) and 15000 mm (23.45 in)
Figure 202 (sheet 3)
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Elevator Non−structural Repair Zone 03, Damage between 1000 mm (1.55 in)
and 15000 mm (23.45 in)
Figure 202 (sheet 4)
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CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged areas you must do a damage evalua
tion. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
NOTE: This repair is to be carried out using the hot−bond 120° C (248°
F) repair procedure. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.E.
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(e) Prepare the carbon fabric prepreg plies (Material No. 05−091 or
05−092) and the adhesive film plies (Material No. 08−042A). Refer
to Figure 203 and Chapter 51−77−11, paragraphs 4.B and 4.C.
(f) Lay−up the carbon fabric repair plies and the adhesive film plies
in the repair area. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.B.
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5 Let cure the pore filler for a minimum of two hours at room
temperature.
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Pages 231/232
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CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
NOTE: This repair is valid for damage affecting the outer skin and core
or debonding between inner skin and core or water/fluid ingress in
side sandwich structure of the Elevator Spar Box Skin, Zone 01
(All subzones). Refer to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 101, Config
2, for zones data.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged areas you must do a damage evalua
tion. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
NOTE: This repair is to be carried out using the hot−bond 120° C (248°
F) repair procedure.
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(d) Cut a piece of glass fabric prepreg (Material No. 20−009) to the
shape and size of the repair cut out. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11,
paragraph 4.C.
(e) Prepare and dry the honeycomb replacement core plug (Material No.
05−085). Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.J.
NOTE: Same core ribbon as the original.
(f) Lay up the first adhesive film ply on the bottom of the repair
cut out. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.B.
(g) Lay up the glass fabric ply on top of the adhesive film. Refer
to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.C.
(h) Lay up the second adhesive film ply on top of the glass fabric.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.B.
(i) Cut a piece of adhesive foam (Material No. 08−047C) to the shape
and size of the honeycomb repair plug.
(j) Remove the first protective layer from the adhesive foam and wrap
the adhesive foam around the replacement core plug. Refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.B.
For repair areas between 15000 and 30000 mm (23.25 and
46.50 in) 2 thermocouples must be installed.
For repair areas between 30000 and 45000 mm (46.50 and
69.75 in) 3 thermocouples must be installed.
For repair areas between 45000 and 60000 mm (69.75 and
93.00 in) 4 thermocouples must be installed.
The repair area shall be divided into equal areas and the
thermocouples shall be located in the center of each of
these areas. The thermocouples shall have a turnover of at
least 20 mm (1 in), the whole of which shall make good
contact with the adhesive layer at the bottom of the plug.
(l) Remove the second protective layer from the adhesive foam and
install the replacement honeycomb core plug into its repair posi
tion.
(m) Cure the installed repair materials at 90° C (194° F) under vac
uum conditions for a period of four hours.
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(n) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(o) Cover the exposed honeycomb core cells with Low Density Compound
(Material No. 08−022), refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.H.
and cure 16 hours at 24° C (75.2° F).
(p) Prepare the carbon fabric prepreg plies (Material No. 05−091 or
05−092) and the adhesive film plies (Material No. 08−042A). Refer
to Figure 204 and Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.B. and 4.C.
(q) Lay−up the carbon fabric repair plies and the adhesive film plies
in the repair area. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.B.
NOTE: For Lay−up sequence and ply orientation, refer to Chapter
55−21−11, Page Block 101, Config 2.
(r) Install the vacuum bag and heating equipment. Refer to Chapter
51−77−11, paragraph 5.D.
5 Let cure the pore filler for a minimum of two hours at room
temperature.
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Pages 237/238
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CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
NOTE: This repair is valid for damage affecting inner, outer skin and
core.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged area you must do a damage evalua
tion. Refer to Chapter 51−11−00 for data.
NOTE: For Repair Zones Definition, refer to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block
101, Config 2.
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(a) Prepare the repair area in both skins, refer to Chapter 51−77−11,
paragraph 4.M.
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(c) Make the support plate to the correct size and shape for the re
pair area with a minimum thickness of 1.2 mm (0.047 in). Ply
orientation must be ±45°. Refer to Figure 205 and to Chapter
51−77−11 paragraph 3.C for support plate manufacture instructions.
Use one of the following materials:
(g) Bond the support plate to the inner skin in its correct repair
position with adhesive epoxy (Material No. 08−078 or 08−051). Re
fer to Figure 205 and to Chapter 51−77−11 paragraph 4.K.(2) for
support plate bonding.
(h) Cut a piece of adhesive film (Material No. 08−042A) to the size
and shape of the repair area, refer to Figure 205.
(i) Remove the protective layer from the piece of adhesive film.
(j) Lay up the piece of adhesive film over the support plate, refer
to Figure 205.
(k) Fill the bottom of the repair, on the support plate, with two
CFRP filler plies (Material No. 05−091 or 05−092) up to the bot
tom of the existing honeycomb core.
NOTE: Make sure that the filler plies are flush with the internal
skin surface.
(l) Lay−up the CFRP internal repair plies in the repair area, refer
to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.B. For lay−up sequence and ply
orientation refer to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 101, Config 2.
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(n) Cover the exposed honeycomb core cells with Low Density Compound
(Material No. 08−022), refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.H.
and cure 16 hours at 24° C (75.2° F).
(p) Lay−up the carbon fabric repair plies and the adhesive film plies
in the repair area. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.B.
NOTE: For Lay−up sequence and ply orientation, refer to Chapter
55−21−11, Page Block 101, Config 2.
(q) Install the vacuum bag and heating equipment. Refer to Chapter
51−77−11, paragraph 5.D.
(r) Cure the installed materials at 120° C (248° F) for 90 minutes
under vacuum conditions (a minimum vacuum of 0.8 bar (11.6 psi)
is required). Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.E.
5 Let cure the pore filler for a minimum of two hours at room
temperature.
6 If the pore filler needs to be sanded to improve the surface
appearance, let the pore filler cure for at least 12 hours at
room temperature (23±2° C (73.40±3.6° F)) or 7 hours 30 min
utes at 60±2° C (140±3.6° F) before sanding.
Page 244
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Pages 245/246
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Pages 247/248
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CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
NOTE: This repair is to be carried out using the hot−bond 120° C (248°
F) repair procedure (refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.E.
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(c) Drill the necessary air evacuation holes to permit the evacuation
of air and also to verify that the resin is all around in the
damaged area, Zone 02.
(d) Remove the dust from the repair area with a vacuum cleaner.
(e) Clean the repair area with a cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
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(f) Mask the area around the air evacuation holes and on bottom of
the access hole and on the outer skin, to prevent leaking over
other parts.
(g) Prepare the Low Density Compound (Material No. 08−022), refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.A.
(h) Cut a piece of parting film equal to the bottom area of the ac
cess hole.
(i) Place the parting film on the bottom of the access hole.
(j) Fill up the access area inside the Zone 02 with Low Density Com
pound (Material No. 08−022).
NOTE: Use as alternative Material No. 08−022C or 20−042.
(k) Check the Low Density Compound fills fully up the access area
(inside) through the air evacuation holes.
(m) Cure the Low Density Compound for 16 hours at 24° C (75.2° F).
(p) Clean the repair area with a cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(q) For core and outer skin repair refer to Figure 206 and follow
the repair instructions from paragraph 5.D..
Pages 251/252
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair of Damaged/Debonding Core, Chamfer Area, Elevator Spar Box Skin, Zone
02 (Subzone G and J)
Figure 206 (sheet 1)
Pages 253/254
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Repair of Damaged/Debonding Core, Chamfer Area, Elevator Spar Box Skin, Zone
02 (Subzone G and J)
Figure 206 (sheet 2)
Pages 255/256
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
NOTE: This repair is valid only for damages to outer skin, or outer
skin/core debonded, or inner skin/core debonded, or water/fluid in
gress inside sandwich structure, Zone 02 (subzone M), within the
repairable limit (refer to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 101, Config
2), in the Elevator Spar Box skin.
NOTE: Repair example shows two different types of damage, each side of
the Elevator rib; inner skin debonded and outer skin damaged/de
bonded. Select the method of repair.
NOTE: Before the damaged structure is repaired, a damage evaluation must
be carried out (refer to Chapter 51−77−10).
NOTE: This repair is to be carried out using the hot−bond 120° C (248°
F) repair procedure (refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.E.).
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NOTE: Step the edges of the cut out in the outer skin by 15 mm
(0.590 in).
(c) In case of liquid ingress inside sandwich structure affected core
must be systematically removed and repaired as follows:
− Perform an initial drying of damaged structure. Refer to Chap
ter 55−20−00, Page Block 201, paragraph 2.B.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 210.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
IF THE ELEVATOR WEIGHT IS NOT IN THE LIMITS THE REPAIR PROCEDURE
CAN NOT BE DONE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
NOTE: These repair is valid only for damage to outer skin, Zone 03, but
adjacent to Zone 01 and 45 mm (1.77 in) far from the chamfer area
of the TE, within the repairable limits in the Elevator Spar Box
skin according to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 101, Config 2, para
graph 4.A.
NOTE: This repair is to be carried out using the hot−bond (120° C (248°
F)) repair procedure (refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.E.).
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CAUTION: DO NOT PASS THE LIMIT LINE FOR THE SKIN CUT OUT (REFER TO
THE FIGURE).
(d) Cover the exposed honeycomb core cells with Low Density Compound
(Material No. 08−022), refer to Chapter 51−77−11 paragraph 5.H.
and then cure, refer to Chapter 51−77−11 paragraph 6.B.(4).
(e) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(f) Prepare the carbon fabric prepreg plies (Material No. 05−091 or
05−092) and the adhesive film plies (Material No. 08−042A). Refer
to Figure 208 and Chapter 51−77−11, paragraphs 4.B and 4.C.
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(g) Lay−up the carbon fabric repair plies and the adhesive film plies
in the repair area. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.B.
NOTE: For Lay−up sequence and ply orientation, refer to Figure
208.
(h) Install the vacuum bag and heating equipment. Refer to Chapter
51−77−11, paragraph 5.D.
5 Let cure the pore filler for a minimum of two hours at room
temperature.
6 If the pore filler needs to be sanded to improve the surface
appearance, let the pore filler cure for at least 12 hours at
room temperature (23±2° C (73.40±3.6° F)) or 7 hours 30 min
utes at 60±2° C (140±3.6° F) before sanding.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 211.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
IF THE ELEVATOR WEIGHT IS NOT IN THE LIMITS THE REPAIR PROCEDURE
CAN NOT BE DONE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
NOTE: This repair is valid only for damages to outer skin/core, or core/
inner skin debonded or water/fluid ingress inside sandwich structure
of the Elevator Spar Box Skin in Zone 03 adjacent to Zone 01
within the repairable limit (refer to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block
101, Config 2).
NOTE: This repair is to be carried out using the hot−bond 120° C (248°
F) repair procedure (refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.E.).
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CAUTION: DO NOT PASS THE LIMIT LINE FOR THE SKIN CUT OUT (REFER TO
THE FIGURE).
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(e) Remove the dust from the repair area with a vacuum cleaner.
(f) Clean the repair area with a cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(g) Mask the area around the air evacuation holes and on bottom of
the access hole and on the outer skin, to prevent leaking over
other parts.
(h) Prepare the Low Density Compound (Material No. 08−022), refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.A.
(i) Cut a piece of parting film equal to the bottom area of the ac
cess hole.
(j) Place the parting film on the bottom of the access hole.
(k) Fill up the access area inside the Zone 03 with Low Density Com
pound (Material No. 08−022).
(m) Remove the parting film only from the bottom of the access hole.
(n) Cure the Low Density Compound, refer to Chapter 51−77−11, para
graph 6.B.(4).
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CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
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(a) Remove the insert, washer, and screw from the repair area.
CAUTION: MAKE SURE TO FILL AN AREA NOT LOWER THAN 32 MM (1.26 IN).
(c) Drill the resin with a pilot drill through the other side, use
the existing bush hole.
CAUTION: FOR THE FOLLOWING STEP USE A WOODEN BLOCK OR OTHER SUITABLE
MATERIAL BLOCK TO PLACE OVER THE EXIT AREA TO PREVENT
BREAKOUT OF THE LAMINATED MATERIAL.
(d) Back drill the previously drilled hole to the final diameter.
(e) Remove the dust from the repair area with a vacuum cleaner.
(f) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
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(g) Install the screw, washer and insert with sealant (Material No.
09−005).
(h) Remove all the unwanted sealant with cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
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CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
NOTE: This repair is valid for damage to the profile of the Elevator TE.
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(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.D).
(b) Cut out the damaged profile and remove the necessary rivets.
(c) Remove the damaged profile from the repair area.
(d) Remove the remaining unwanted material with a sandpaper grade 200
and a vacuum cleaner in the repair area.
(e) Use the cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003) to clean the repair
area.
(g) Make the aluminum repair profile and joint clips for the repair
area (refer to Figure 211 for the repair materials) and mark and
pilot drill the rivet position.
(h) Put the repair aluminum profiles on its repair position with
clamps.
(i) Drill to the final diameter the fastener position and remove the
parts.
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CAUTION: USE ABRASIVE CLOTH (GRADE 400) TO CLEAN THE AREA OF THE
EXISTING ALUMINUM PROFILE THAT WILL CONTACT THE REPAIR
PARTS.
(j) Remove the dust from the repair area with a vacuum cleaner.
(k) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
CAUTION: THE FOLLOWING STEPS 5.K.(2)(l) THRU 5.K.(2)(m) ARE ONLY AP
PLICABLE WHEN THE ORIGINAL GLASS FIBER IS DAMAGED.
(l) Apply a layer of glass fabric (Material No. 05−033) with lami
nating resin (Material No. 20−022, 20−032 or 20−028) with the
following dimensions:
CAUTION: MASK THE AREAS OF CARBON FIBER SURFACE CLOSE TO THE EXIST
ING ALUMINUM PROFILE IN THE REPAIR AREA.
(n) Apply the correct surface treatments to the new aluminum strip,
joint clips and existing aluminum profile of the repair area
(chemical conversion coating, (Material No. 13−002), and then
epoxy polyamide primer, (Material No. 16−006B) or polyurethane
primer, (Material No. 16−001B or 16−001C), refer to Chapter
51−21−11 for application data.
(o) Unmask the aluminum parts and carbon fiber surface, and clean the
repair area and repair parts using the cleaning agent (Material
No. 11−003).
(p) Fill the union gap between the new and existing profile with
sealant (Material No. 09−002) (refer to Figure 211).
(q) Put the new aluminum profile with sealant (Material No. 09−005)
on its repair position, installing the necessary rivets with
sealant (Material No. 09−005).
(r) Remove the unwanted sealant with cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(s) Put the joint clips on the repair position installing the new
fastener maintaining the electrical conductivity.
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CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
NOTE: This repair is valid for damage to outer skin or core under alumi
num strip or water/fluid ingress inside sandwich structure, Zone
04, within the repairable limits (refer to Chapter 55−21−11, Page
Block 101, Config 2) of the Elevator Spar Box Skin.
NOTE: Before the damaged structure is repaired, a damage evaluation must
be carried out (refer to Chapter 51−77−10).
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CAUTION: USE TOOLS WITHOUT SHARP EDGES. TAKE CARE NOT TO DAMAGE THE
SKIN PLIES.
(c) Remove carefully the aluminum strip, beginning from the leading
edge to the trailing edge.
(d) Slightly pull the Trailing edge profile in order to allow the
strip installation underneath it. Remove as many rivets as neces
sary to avoid permanent deformation on the Trailing edge profile.
CAUTION: DO NOT PASS THE LIMIT LINE FOR THE SKIN CUT OUT (REFER TO
THE FIGURE).
(f) Proceed according to repair Figure 212 and the relevant damage
type, as follows:
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(i) Cover the exposed honeycomb core cells with Low Density Compound
(Material No. 08−022), refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.H.
and cure 16 hours at 24° C (75.2° F).
(j) Prepare the carbon fabric prepreg plies (Material No. 05−091 or
05−092), the glass fiber prepreg ply (Material No. 20−012A or
20−012B) and the adhesive film plies (Material No. 08−042A). Re
fer to Figure 212 and Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.B. and 4.C.
(k) Lay−up the carbon fabric repair plies, the glass fiber prepreg
ply and the adhesive film plies in the repair area. Refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.B.
(l) Install the vacuum bag and heating equipment. Refer to Chapter
51−77−11, paragraph 5.D.
(n) Make the repair aluminum strip. Aluminum strips can be obtained
from either:
1 Spares. You must check the expiry date of the surface protec
tion. In case it has been exceeded, proceed as follows:
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(p) Secure the repair aluminum profile with screw−pins through the 4
corner holes.
(q) Drill and countersink the fastener pilot holes to the final di
ameter oversize.
(r) Drill and countersink to the final diameter oversize the remain
ing four corner holes securing the new aluminum plate through
other 4 holes with fasteners.
(s) Remove the sharp edges from the holes on the aluminum profiles
with an abrasive cone.
(t) Remove the dust from the repair area with a vacuum cleaner.
(u) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
CAUTION: A CONTINUOUS LAYER OF PORE FILLER IS ABSOLUTELY FORBIDDEN.
5 Let cure the pore filler for a minimum of two hours at room
temperature.
6 If the pore filler needs to be sanded to improve the surface
appearance, let the pore filler cure for at least 12 hours at
room temperature (23±2° C (73.40±3.6° F)) or 7 hours 30 min
utes at 60±2° C (140±3.6° F) before sanding.
(w) If surface protection of the existing aluminum trailing edge C−
Profile is damaged during the aluminum strip removal, reprotect
it with chemical conversion coating (Material No. 13−002) plus
epoxy primer (Material No. 16−006B) or polyurethane primer (Mate
rial No. 16−001B or 16−001C).
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(y) Bond the aluminum strip to its repair position with adhesive
paste (Material No. 08−017). Take care to remove the adhesive
paste from the fastener holes.
CAUTION: DURING THE BONDING PROCESS, FIX THE REPAIR ALUMINUM STRIP
TO THE OUTER SKIN WITH A VACUUM BAG.
(z) Cure the adhesive paste during 6 hours at room temperature plus
either 1 hour at 80° C (176° F) or 3 to 5 days at room temper
ature.
(aa)Wet install the new repair fasteners with sealant (Material No.
09−005). Refer to Figure 212.
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Repair of Damage to Outer Skin or Core Under Aluminum Strip in Elevator Spar
Box Skin, Zone 04
Figure 212 (sheet 1)
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Repair of Damage to Outer Skin or Core Under Aluminum Strip in Elevator Spar
Box Skin, Zone 04
Figure 212 (sheet 2)
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CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
NOTE: For repair zone definition, refer to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block
101, Config 2.
NOTE: Figure 213 is a permanent repair for damage of Elevator Upper Skin
zone 06, close to a Fitting Arm, but it is not valid between Fit
ting Arm 2 and 4.
NOTE: Figure 214 is a permanent repair for damage of Elevator Lower Skin
zone 06, but it is not valid if affects to the skin in Rib areas.
NOTE: Figure 215 is a permanent repair for damage of Elevator Upper Skin
zone 06, with no Hinge Fittings or Ribs and no Bonding strips, but
it is not valid for damage between Fitting Arm 2 and 4.
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(a) Remove the fasteners and the surface protection from the repair
area (refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.D).
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(b) Make the damage cut out into a regular shape as shown in the
relevant Figure. Remove waste material from the repair area with
a vacuum cleaner.
(c) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(d) Apply resin (Material No. 20−022 or 20−032) to the edges of the
skin cut−out.
(i) Clean the repair doubler and the repair area with cleaning agent
(Material No. 11−003).
(j) Apply the correct surface treatments to the metal repair doubler
(chemical conversion coating (Material No. 13−002) and then,
epoxy polyamide primer (Material No. 16−006B) or polyurethane
primer (Material No. 16−001B or 16−001C), refer to Chapter
51−21−11 for application data.
(k) Mark the new fastener positions onto the repair doubler.
(l) Install the repair doubler in its repair position and secure with
screw−clamps.
(m) Pilot−drill the new fastener holes thru the repair doubler and
the skin. Drill the holes thru the repair doubler from the ex
isting fastener holes.
(n) Remove the screw−pins and the repair doubler from the repair
area.
(o) Remove sharp edges from fastener holes with an abrasive cone, and
the waste material with a vacuum cleaner.
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(p) Apply a layer of epoxy resin (Material No. 08−051) to the sur
face of the repair doubler where it will touch the Elevator Skin
when assembled.
(q) Cut a piece of parting−film to the same size and shape as the
repair doubler.
(r) Put the parting−film over the epoxy resin on the repair doubler.
(s) Put the repair doubler in its repair position and secure with
screw−pins.
(t) Remove unwanted epoxy resin with cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(ab)Make and form the repair filler from 2024T3 Clad material of the
required thickness (max. 1.2 mm (0.050 in)). Refer to Chapter
51−26−11 for bending data and Chapter 51−26−12 for joggling data.
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(ae)Put the repair filler in its repair position and secure with
screw−clamps.
(af)Pilot−drill the marked fastener holes from the repair doubler
thru the repair filler.
(ah)Remove sharp edges from the repair filler and the repair area
with an abrasive cone.
(an)Put the repair filler in its repair position and secure with
screw−pins.
(as)Put the repair filler in its repair position and secure with
screw−pins.
(at)Remove unwanted interfay sealant with cleaning agent (Material
No. 11−003).
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Repair to Upper Skin, Hinge Fitting Area of Elevator Spar Box, Zone 06, with
No Bonding Strips
Figure 213
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Repair to Upper−skin of Elevator Spar Box, Zone 06, with No Bonding Strips
Figure 215
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CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
NOTE: For repair zone definition, refer to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block
101, Config 2.
NOTE: This permanent repair is valid for damage to Elevator Spar Box
Skin, Zone 06, in Bonding Strip area between Elevator rib 8 and 9.
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(c) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(d) Apply resin (Material No. 20−022 or 20−032) to the edges of the
skin cut−out.
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the repair area. The glassfabric must extend beyond the area of
the repair doubler by 25 mm (0.98 in).
(f) Allow the repair to cure at RT.
(i) Clean the repair doubler and the repair area with cleaning agent
(Material No. 11−003).
(j) Apply the correct surface treatments to the metal repair doubler
(chemical conversion coating (Material No. 13−002) and then,
epoxy polyamide primer (Material No. 16−006B) or polyurethane
primer (Material No. 16−001B or 16−001C), refer to Chapter
51−21−11 for application data.
(k) Mark the new fastener positions onto the repair doubler.
(l) Install the repair doubler in its repair position and secure with
screw−clamps.
(m) Pilot−drill the new fastener holes thru the repair doubler and
the skin. Drill the holes thru the repair doubler from the ex
isting fastener holes.
(n) Remove the screw−pins and the repair doubler from the repair
area.
(o) Remove sharp edges from fastener holes with an abrasive cone, and
waste material with a vacuum cleaner.
(p) Apply a layer of epoxy resin (Material No. 08−051) to the sur
face of the repair doubler where it will touch the Elevator Skin
when assembled.
(q) Cut a piece of parting−film to the same size and shape as the
repair doubler.
(r) Put the parting−film over the epoxy resin on the repair doubler.
(s) Put the repair doubler in its repair position and secure with
screw−pins.
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(t) Remove unwanted epoxy resin with cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(u) Let the epoxy resin cure. Refer to manufacturer’s instructions
for the cure times.
(v) Remove the screw−pins, parting−film and the repair doubler from
the repair area.
(w) Determine the thickness of metal (2024T3 Clad) required for the
repair filler, maximum thickness must be no more than 1.2 mm
(0.050 in).
(x) Make and form the repair filler from 2024T3 Clad material of the
required thickness (max. 1.2 mm (0.050 in)). Refer to Chapter
51−26−11 for bending data and Chapter 51−26−12 for joggling data.
(y) Clean the repair filler with cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(z) Apply the correct surface treatments to the metal repair filler
(chemical conversion coating (Material No. 13−002) and then,
epoxy polyamide primer (Material No. 16−006B) or polyurethane
primer (Material No. 16−001B or 16−001C), refer to Chapter
51−21−11 for application data.
(aa)Put the repair filler and repair doubler in their repair position
and secure with screw−clamps.
(ad)Remove sharp edges from the repair filler and the repair area
with an abrasive cone.
(af)Clean the repair filler repair doubler and repair area with
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
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(aj)Put the repair filler and repair doubler in their repair position
and secure with screw−pins.
(ak)Remove unwanted epoxy resin with cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(ap)Put the repair filler and the repair doubler in their repair
position and secure with screw−pins.
(aq)Remove unwanted interfay sealant with cleaning agent (Material
No. 11−003).
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Repair to Upper−Skin of Elevator Spar Box, Zone 06, Bonding Strips Area
Figure 216
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1. General
NOTE: CONFIG−3 is applicable after modification 35515G00455 only. For effec
tivity refer to the Modification/Service Bulletin List given in Chap
ter 55−20−00 Page Block 001.
This topic contains all of the specific repair procedures for the skin pan
els of the Elevator Spar Box. The repair zones and allowable damage data
for these repair procedures are in Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 101, Config
3. The General Repair Procedure (hot bond repair 120° C (248° F)) is in
Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 5.E. and Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201.
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2. Safety Precautions
There are risks to you and other persons when you work with composite re
pair materials. To prevent risks, read and obey the warnings given below.
WARNING: BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU USE CONSUMABLE MATERIALS. OBEY THE MATERIAL
MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS AND YOUR LOCAL REGULATIONS.
WARNING: WEAR THE CORRECT PROTECTIVE GLOVES AND FILTER MASK WHEN YOU CUT,
ABRADE OR DRILL COMPOSITE MATERIALS. THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MA
TERIALS CAN GET INTO YOUR LUNGS OR ONTO YOUR SKIN AND CAUSE YOU
INJURY. IMMEDIATELY REMOVE DUST WITH A VACUUM CLEANER.
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT REPAIR.
CAUTION: OBEY THE GIVEN INSPECTION INSTRUCTION REFERENCE WHICH LEADS TO THE
APPLICABLE INSPECTION PROGRAM DEFINED IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR IN
SPECTIONS (SRI) OF THE SRM, IF NECESSARY.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
Table 201
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Table 202
NOTE: For detailed definition of Repair Categories refer to Chapter
51−11−14.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 203.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
IF THE ELEVATOR WEIGHT IS NOT IN THE LIMITS THE REPAIR PROCEDURE
CAN NOT BE DONE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
A. Non−structural repair for damage less than 1000 mm (1.55 in), Zone 01.
NOTE: For repair zones definition refer to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block
101, Config 3.
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NOTE: Only repairs with access for the upper surface are possible if
the Elevator panels are assembled.
NOTE: For damaged areas with Bronze Mesh see Figure 205.
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Non−structural repair for damage less than 1000 mm (1.55 in), Zone 01.
Figure 201
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 204.
CAUTION: FOR REPAIR EFFECTIVITY RELATED TO AIRCRAFT TYPE REFER TO PARAGRAPH
3, GIVEN IN THE INTRODUCTION OF THE SRM.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
NOTE: For repair zones definition refer to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block
101, Config 3.
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NOTE: Only repairs with access for the upper surface are possible if
the Elevator panels are assembled.
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(c) For damages to outer skin and core or water ingress, follow the
repair instructions given in Chapter 51−77−13 Paragraph 2.H and
Paragraph 2.A.(2), Option D. Refer to Figure 202, Sheet 2 (refer
to Figure 204 only in case you can not respect the plies overlap
described in Figure 202).
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Non−structural repair for damage between 1000 mm (1.55 in) and 15000
mm(23.25 in), Zone 01.
Figure 202 (sheet 1)
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Non−structural repair for damage between 1000 mm (1.55 in) and 15000 mm
(23.45 in) − Zone 01.
Figure 202 (sheet 2)
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 205.
CAUTION: FOR REPAIR EFFECTIVITY RELATED TO AIRCRAFT TYPE REFER TO PARAGRAPH
3, GIVEN IN THE INTRODUCTION OF THE SRM.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
NOTE: This repair is only valid for areas near Rib 1, Rib 10 and Front
Spar of Zone 02.
NOTE: For repair zones definition refer to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block
101, Config 3.
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NOTE: For damaged areas with Bronze Mesh see Figure 205.
(a) Prepare the repair area, refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph
4.M.
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Non−structural repair for damage less than 1000 mm (1.55 in), Zone 02.
Figure 203
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 206.
CAUTION: FOR REPAIR EFFECTIVITY RELATED TO AIRCRAFT TYPE REFER TO PARAGRAPH
3, GIVEN IN THE INTRODUCTION OF THE SRM.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
NOTE: This repair is only valid for areas near Rib 1, Rib 10 and Front
Spar of Zone 02.
NOTE: For repair zones definition refer to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block
101, Config 3.
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NOTE: For damaged areas with Bronze Mesh see Figure 205.
(a) Prepare the repair area, refer to Chapter 51−77−11 , Paragraph
4.M.
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Non−structural repair for damage between 1000 mm (1.55 in) and 15000 mm
(23.25 in), Zone 02.
Figure 204
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 207.
CAUTION: FOR REPAIR EFFECTIVITY RELATED TO AIRCRAFT TYPE REFER TO PARAGRAPH
3, GIVEN IN THE INTRODUCTION OF THE SRM.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
NOTE: For repair zones definition refer to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block
101, Config 3.
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(a) Remove the surface protection from damaged area, refer to Chapter
51−77−11, Paragraph 4.D.
CAUTION: ON ZONE 02, EXTEND THE BRONZE MESH WITH A MINIMUM LENGTH OF
50 MM (1.97 IN) BEYOND THE NEAREST BONDING FASTENER.
(b) Carefully remove the damaged Bronze Mesh. Refer to Figure 205.
NOTE: The repair area is the damage cut−out area plus an overlap
ping area.
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NOTE: This area gives an overlap between the repair Bronze Mesh
and the existing Bronze Mesh to ensure the electrical con
tinuity.
(f) For damages only on the Bronze Mesh, refer to Chapter 51−77−11,
Paragraph 5.I. and the Figure 205, Sheet 1.
CAUTION: WHEN THE STRUCTURE IS DAMAGED, PERFORM THE APPLICABLE STRUC
TURAL REPAIR.
(h) For Structural repairable damages in the elevator skin under the
Bronze Mesh, refer to Figure 205, Sheet 2, Prepreg Repair.
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SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 208.
NOTE: Before you repair the damage areas you must do a damage evalua
tion. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3 for data.
NOTE: This repair is to be carried out using the hot−bond 120° C (248°
F) repair procedure. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 5.E.
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NOTE: Step the edges of the cut out in the Outer Skin by 15 mm
(0.59 in).
(d) Clean the repair area with the Cleaning Agent (Material No.
11−003).
(e) Cover the exposed Honeycomb Core cells with Low Density Compound
(Material No. 08−022), and cure (refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Para
graph 6.B.(4)) with a maximum thickness of 3 mm (0.12 in) (refer
to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 5.H).
(g) Prepare the Carbon Fabric Prepreg plies (Material No. 05−091 or
05−092) and the adhesive film plies (Material No. 08−042A). Refer
to Figure 206 and Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraphs 4.B and 4.C.
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(h) Lay−up the Carbon Fabric repair plies and the adhesive film plies
in the repair area. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 5.B.
NOTE: For damaged areas, ply numbers, additional internal and ex
ternal plies, ply orientation and Carbon Fiber materials
refer to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 101, Config 3.
(i) Install the vacuum bag and heating equipment. Refer to Chapter
51−77−11, Paragraph 5.D.
(j) Cure the installed materials at 120° C (248° F) for 90 minutes
under vacuum conditions (a minimum vacuum of 0.8 bar (11.6 psi)
is required), refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 5.E.
5 Let the pore filler dry for a minimum of two hours at room
temperature before proceeding with the paint operation.
6 If the pore filler needs to be sanded, to improve the surface
appearance, let the pore filler to cure for at least 12 hours
at room temperature (23±2° C (73.40±3.6° F)) or 7 hours and 30
minutes at 60±2° C (140±3.6° F) before sanding. This will
avoid damages to the product that can affect the repair quali
ty.
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SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 209.
NOTE: Before you repair the damage areas you must do a damage evalua
tion. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3 for data.
NOTE: This repair is valid for damage affecting the Outer Skin and Core
or debonding between Inner Skin and Core or water/fluid ingress in
side sandwich structure of the Elevator Spar Box Skin, Zone 01
(All Subzones). Refer to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 101, Config 3
for zones data.
NOTE: This repair is to be carried out using the hot−bond 120° C (248°
F) repair procedure. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 5.E.
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NOTE: For damaged areas with Bronze Mesh refer to Figure 205.
NOTE: These repairs are also applicable for water ingress.
NOTE: Step the edges of the cut out in the Outer Skin by 15 mm
(0.59 in).
(b) In case of liquid ingress inside sandwich structure, affected
Core must be systematically removed and repaired as follows:
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(c) Cut two pieces of adhesive film (Material No. 08−042A) to the
shape and size of the repair cut out. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11,
Paragraph 4.B.
(d) Cut a piece of Glass Fabric Prepreg (Material No. 20−009) to the
shape and size of the repair cut out. refer to Chapter 51−77−11,
Paragraph 4.C.
(e) Prepare and dry the honeycomb replacement core plug (Material No.
05−085). Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 4.J.
(f) Lay−up the first Adhesive Film ply on the bottom of the repair
cut out. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 4.B.
(g) Lay−up de Glass Fabric ply on top of the Adhesive Film. Refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 4.C.
(h) Lay−up the second Adhesive Film ply on top of the Glass Fabric.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 4.B.
(i) Cut a piece of Adhesive Foam (Material No. 08−047C) to the shape
and size of the honeycomb repair plug.
(j) Remove the first protective layer from the Adhesive Foam and wrap
the Adhesive Foam around the replacement core plug. refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 4.B.
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For repair areas between 15000 and 30000 mm (23,25 and
46,50 in) 2 thermocouples must be installed.
For repair areas between 30000 and 45000 mm (46,50 and
69,75 in) 3 thermocouples must be installed.
For repair areas between 45000 and 60000 mm (69,75 and
93,00 in) 4 thermocouples must be installed.
The repair area shall be divided into equal areas and the
thermocouples shall be located in the center of each of
these areas. The thermocouples shall have a turnover of at
least 20 mm (0,79 in), the whole of which shall make good
contact with the adhesive layer at the bottom of the plug.
(l) Remove the second protective layer from Adhesive Foam and install
the replacement honeycomb core plug into its repair position.
(m) Cure the installed repair materials at 90° C (194° F) under vac
uum conditions for a period of four hours.
(n) Clean the repair area with the Cleaning Agent (Material No.
11−003).
(o) Cover the exposed Honeycomb Core cells with Low Density Compound
(Material No. 08−022), and cure (refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Para
graph 6.B.(4)) with a maximum thickness of 3 mm (0.12 in) (refer
to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 5.H).
(q) Lay−up the Carbon Fabric repair plies and the adhesive film plies
in the repair area. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 5.B.
NOTE: For damaged areas, ply numbers, additional internal and ex
ternal plies, ply orientation and Carbon Fiber materials
refer to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 101, Config 3.
(r) Install the vacuum bag and heating equipment. Refer to Chapter
51−77−11, Paragraph 5.D.
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5 Let the pore filler dry for a minimum of two hours at room
temperature before proceeding with the paint operation.
6 If the pore filler needs to be sanded, to improve the surface
appearance, let the pore filler to cure for at least 12 hours
at room temperature (23±2° C (73.40±3.6° F)) or 7 hours and 30
minutes at 60±2° C (140±3.6° F) before sanding. This will
avoid damages to the product that can affect the repair quali
ty.
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SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 210.
NOTE: This repair is valid for damage affecting Inner, Outer Skin and
Core of the Elevator Spar Box Skin, Zone 01 (All Subzones). Refer
to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 101, Config 3, for zones data.
NOTE: Before you repair damage area you must do a damage evaluation. Re
fer to Chapter 51−11−00 for data.
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NOTE: For damaged areas with Bronze Mesh see Figure 205.
NOTE: Step the edges of the cut out in the Outer Skin by 15 mm
(0.59 in).
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(c) Make the support plate to the correct size and shape for the re
pair area with a minimum thickness of 1.2 mm (0.047 in). Ply
orientation must be +/−45°. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph
4.K.(2) for support plate manufacture instructions. Use one of
the following materials:
− For Glass Prepreg, refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph
6.B.(9).
− For Glass wet lay−up, refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph
6.B.(2) and 6.B.(8).
(f) Clean the repair area and the support plate with Cleaning Agent
(Material No. 11−003).
(g) Bond the Support Plate to the Inner Skin in its correct repair
position with Adhesive Epoxy (Material No. 08−078 or 08−051 or
08−010D). Refer to Figure 208 and Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph
4.K.(2) for Support Plate bonding.
(h) Cut a piece of Adhesive Film (Material No. 08−042A) to the size
and shape of the repair area, refer to Figure 208.
(i) Remove the protective layer from the piece of Adhesive Film.
(j) Lay up the piece of Adhesive Film over the Support Plate, refer
to Figure 208.
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(k) Fill the bottom of the repair, on the Support Plate, with two
CFRP filler plies (Material No. 05−091 or 05−092) up to the bot
tom of the existing Honeycomb Core.
NOTE: Make sure that the filler plies are flush with the internal
skin surface.
(l) Lay−up the CFRP internal plies in the repair area, refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 5.B.
(m) Make the Honeycomb Core replacement procedure, refer to Chapter
55−20−00, Page Block 201, Paragraph 2.C.(2) and Figure 208, using
the repair materials from the Repair Material list.
(n) Cover the exposed Honeycomb Core cells with Low Density Compound
(Material No. 08−022), refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 5.H
and cure 16 hours at 24° C (75.2° F).
(o) Prepare the Carbon Fabric Prepreg plies (Material No. 05−091 or
05−092) and the Adhesive Film plies (Material No. 08−042A). Refer
to Figure 208 and to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 4.B and 4.C.
(p) Lay−up the Carbon Fabric repair plies and the Adhesive Film plies
in the repair area. refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 5.B.
NOTE: For damaged areas, ply numbers, additional internal and ex
ternal plies, ply orientation and Carbon Fiber materials
refer to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 101, Config 3.
(q) Install the vacuum bag and heating equipment. Refer to Chapter
51−77−11, Paragraph 5.D.
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5 Let the pore filler dry for a minimum of two hours at room
temperature before proceeding with the paint operation.
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SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 211.
NOTE: Before you repair the damage areas you must do a damage evalua
tion. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3 for data.
NOTE: This repair is to be carried out using the hot−bond 120° C (248°
F) repair procedure. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 5.E.
NOTE: Refer to Paragraph 5.G. for repair data about the access area
shown on this repair.
AIRCRAFT AIRCRAFT
A320−100 000, 001, 002
A320−200 000, 001, 002, 003, 004, 005, 006,
007, 008, 009, 010, 011, 012, 013,
014, 015, 016, 017, 018
Effectivity per Weight Variant and Aircraft Type
Table 211
NOTE: Refer to the paragraph 23 ’Weight Variant Information’ in the
INTRODUCTION of the SRM. Tables in the subparagraphs give data
about all weight variants as well as related information concerning
allowable damage and repair applicability.
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NOTE: For damaged areas with Bronze Mesh see Figure 205.
NOTE: Step the edges of the cut out in the Outer Skin by 15 mm
(0.59 in).
NOTE: Access hole dimensions as short as possible.
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(d) Remove Core in the access and damage area. Refer to the process
described in Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 4.M.(2).
(e) Remove the dust from the repair area with a vacuum cleaner.
(f) Clean the repair area with a cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(g) Mask the area around the air evacuation holes and on bottom of
the access hole and on the Outer Skin, to prevent leaking over
other parts.
(h) Prepare the Low Density Compound (Material No. 08−022), refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 4.A.
(j) Place the parting film on the bottom of the access hole.
(k) Fill up the access area inside the Zone 02 with Low Density Com
pound (Material No. 08−022).
(l) Check the Low Density Compound fills fully up the chamfer area
(inside) through the air evacuation holes.
NOTE: Use an aluminum plate to conform the Low Density Compound
(see the Figure 209), previously covered with the parting
film.
(m) Remove the parting film only from the bottom of the access hole.
(n) Cure the Low Density Compound for 16 hours at 24° C (75.2° F),
refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 6.B.(4).
(q) Clean the repair area with a Cleaning Agent (Material No.
11−003).
(r) For Core and Outer Skin repair refer to Figure 207 and follow
the repair instructions from Paragraph 5.G.
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5 Let the pore filler dry for a minimum of two hours at room
temperature before proceeding with the paint operation.
6 If the pore filler needs to be sanded, to improve the surface
appearance, let the pore filler to cure for at least 12 hours
at room temperature (23±2° C (73.40±3.6° F)) or 7 hours and 30
minutes at 60±2° C (140±3.6° F) before sanding. This will
avoid damages to the product that can affect the repair quali
ty.
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SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 212.
NOTE: Before you repair the damage areas you must do a damage evalua
tion. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3 for data.
NOTE: This repair is valid only for damages to Outer Skin, or Outer
Skin/Core debonded, or Inner Skin/Core debonded, or water/fluid in
gress inside sandwich structure, or Zone 02 (subzone K), within the
repairable limit (refer to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 101, Config
3), in the Elevator Spar Box Skin.
NOTE: This repair is to be carried out using the hot−bond 120° C (248°
F) repair procedure. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 5.E.
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NOTE: For damaged areas with Bronze Mesh see Figure 205.
NOTE: For damaged areas, ply numbers, additional internal and exter
nal plies, ply orientation and Carbon Fiber materials refer to
Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 101, Config 3.
NOTE: Step the edges of the cut out in the Outer Skin by 15 mm
(0.59 in).
(c) In case of liquid ingress inside sandwich structure, affected
Core must be systematically removed and repaired as follows:
1 When Core is exposed after Skin cut−out, perform an initial
drying of damaged structure, refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Para
graph 4.G.
2 Remove affected Core. Refer to the process described in Chapter
51−77−11, Paragraph 4.M.(2).
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5 Let the pore filler dry for a minimum of two hours at room
temperature before proceeding with the paint operation.
6 If the pore filler needs to be sanded, to improve the surface
appearance, let the pore filler to cure for at least 12 hours
at room temperature (23±2° C (73.40±3.6° F)) or 7 hours and 30
minutes at 60±2° C (140±3.6° F) before sanding. This will
avoid damages to the product that can affect the repair quali
ty.
(j) Restore the surface protection refer to Chapter 51−75−12.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 213.
NOTE: This repair is to be carried out using the hot−bond 120° C (248°
F) repair procedure. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 5.E.
NOTE: This repair is valid for damages to Outer Skin and Trailing Edge
(TE) profile on Zone 03.
NOTE: Before the damaged structure is repaired, a damage evaluation must
be carried out (refer to Chapter 51−77−10).
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NOTE: For damaged areas with Bronze Mesh refer to Figure 205.
(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 4.D).
(b) Cut out the damage profile and remove the necessary rivets.
(d) Remove the remaining unwanted material with a sandpaper grade 200
and a vacuum cleaner in the repair area.
(e) Use the Cleaning Agent (Material No. 11−003) to clean the repair
area.
(f) If the skin under the profile is damaged, refer to Figure 209
and follow the repair instructions from Paragraph 5.I..
(g) Protect the exposed existing aluminum profile. Refer to Figure
211 for materials data.
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(h) Make the aluminum repair profile and joint clips for the repair
area, and mark and pilot drill the rivet position.
(i) Put the repair aluminum profiles on its repair position with
clamps.
(j) Drill to the final diameter the fastener position and remove the
parts.
CAUTION: USE ABRASIVE CLOTH (GRADE 400) TO CLEAN THE AREA OF THE
EXISTING ALUMINUM PROFILE THAT WILL CONTACT THE REPAIR.
(k) Remove the dust from the repair area with a vacuum cleaner.
(l) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
CAUTION: THE NEXT STEP IS ONLY APPLICABLE WHEN THE ORIGINAL GLASS
FIBER IS DAMAGED.
CAUTION: MASK THE AREAS OF THE NEW ALUMINUM PLATE, JOINT CLIPS, AND
EXISTING ALUMINUM PROFILE THAT WILL CONTACT METALLIC PARTS
WHEN INSTALLING IT.
CAUTION: MASK THE AREAS OF CARBON FIBER SURFACE CLOSE TO THE EXIST
ING ALUMINUM PROFILE IN THE REPAIR AREA.
(o) Apply the correct surface treatments to the new aluminum strip,
joint clips and existing aluminum profile of the repair area;
Chemical Conversion Coating (Material No. 13−002), and then Epoxy
Polyamide Primer (Material No. 16−006B) or Polyurethane Primer
(Material No. 16−001B or 16−001C), refer to Chapter 51−21−11 for
application data.
(p) Unmask the aluminum parts and Carbon Fabric surface, and clean
the repair area and repair parts using the Cleaning Agent (Mate
rial No. 11−003).
(q) Fill the union gap between the new and existing profile with
sealant (Material No. 09−002).
(r) Put the new Aluminum profile with Sealant (Material No. 09−005)
on its repair position, installing the necessary rivets with
Sealant (Material No. 09−005).
(s) Remove the unwanted sealant with Cleaning Agent (Material No.
11−003).
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Page 278
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Pages 279/280
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 214.
CAUTION: FOR REPAIR EFFECTIVITY RELATED TO AIRCRAFT TYPE REFER TO PARAGRAPH
3, GIVEN IN THE INTRODUCTION OF THE SRM.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3 for data.
NOTE: For repair zones definition, refer to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block
101, Config 3.
NOTE: Figure 212, sheet 1 is a permanent repair for damage of Elevator
Upper Skin zone 04, with no Hinge Fittings or Ribs, but it is not
valid for damage between Fitting Arm 2 and 4.
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NOTE: For damaged areas with Bronze Mesh see Figure 205.
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(a) Remove the fasteners and the surface protection from the repair
area (refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 4.D).
(b) Make the damage cut out into a regular shape as shown in Figure
212. Remove waste material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(c) Clean the repair area with Cleaning Agent (Material No. 11−003).
(d) Apply Laminating Resin (Material No. 20−022 or 20−032) to the
edges of the skin cut−out.
(e) Apply a layer of Glass Fabric (Material No. 05−033) and Laminat
ing Resin (Material No. 20−022 or 20−032) around the inner skin
surface of the repair area. The glass fabric must extend beyond
the area of the repair doubler by 12 mm (0.47 in).
(h) Make and form the repair doubler, refer to Figure 212. Refer to
Chapter 51−26−11 for bending data and Chapter 51−26−12 for jog
gling data.
NOTE: Round off edges from 0.1 mm (0.004 in) to 0.4 mm (0.016
in).
NOTE: Install the repair doubler over the front spar flange, if
necessary.
(i) Clean the repair doubler and the repair area with Cleaning Agent
(Material No. 11−003).
(j) Apply the correct surface treatments to the repair doubler CAA
and then, Epoxy Polyamide Primer (Material No. 16−006B) or Poly
urethane Primer (Material No. 16−001B or 16−001C) followed by a
layer of Polyurethane Top Coat (Material No. 16−016B) in the
surface not in contact with the repair filler and the front
spar. Refer to Chapter 51−21−11 for application data.
(k) Mark the new fastener positions onto the repair doubler. Refer to
Figure 212.
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(l) Install the repair doubler in its repair position and secure with
screw−clamps.
(m) Pilot−drill the new fastener holes thru the repair doubler and
the skin. Drill the holes thru the repair doubler from the ex
isting fastener holes.
(n) Remove the screw−pins and the repair doubler from the repair
area.
(o) Remove sharp edges from fastener holes with an abrasive cone, and
the waste material with a vacuum cleaner.
(r) Put the parting−film over the Adhesive Epoxy on the repair dou
bler.
(s) Put the repair doubler in its repair position and secure with
screw−pins.
(t) Remove unwanted Adhesive Epoxy with Cleaning Agent (Material No.
11−003).
(u) Let the Adhesive Epoxy cure. Refer to manufacturer’s instructions
for the cure times.
(v) Remove the screw−pins, parting−film and the repair doubler from
the repair area.
(x) Put the repair doubler in its repair position and secure with
screw−pins.
(y) Remove unwanted sealant with Cleaning Agent (Material No.
11−003).
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(ab)Make and form the repair filler, refer to Figure 212. Refer to
Chapter 51−26−11 for bending data and Chapter 51−26−12 for jog
gling data.
NOTE: Round off edges from 0.1 mm (0.004 in) to 0.4 mm (0.016
in).
(an)Put the repair filler in its repair position and secure with
screw−pins.
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(as)Put the repair filler in its repair position and secure with
screw−pins.
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Pages 287/288
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Pages 289/290
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Pages 291/292
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1. Identification Scheme
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01/02
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Structural Arrangement
Figure 1
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Rib 1
Figure 2 (sheet 1)
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Rib 1
Figure 2 (sheet 2)
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Rib 1
Figure 2 (sheet 3)
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01/02
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Rib 1
Figure 2 (sheet 4)
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01/06
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Key to Figure 2
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01/13
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Rib 4
Figure 3
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01/02
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Key to Figure 3
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01/13
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Rib 4
Figure 4
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Key to Figure 4
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Rib 10
Figure 5 (sheet 1)
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Rib 10
Figure 5 (sheet 2)
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Key to Figure 5
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55−21−12 MayPage01/1314
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
1. General
No General and/or Specific Repairs specified. In case of any damage contact
AIRBUS.
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ELEVATOR SPAR
1. Identification Scheme
Page 1
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Front Spar
Figure 1 (sheet 1)
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Feb 01/02
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Front Spar
Figure 1 (sheet 2)
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Page 3
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Front Spar
Figure 1 (sheet 3)
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Page 4
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Front Spar
Figure 1 (sheet 4)
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Page 5
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Front Spar
Figure 1 (sheet 5)
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Page 6
Feb 01/02
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Front Spar
Figure 1 (sheet 6)
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Page 7
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Front Spar
Figure 1 (sheet 7)
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Page 8
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Key to Figure 1
Pages 9/10
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
ELEVATOR SPAR
1. Identification Scheme
Page 1
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Front Spar
Figure 1 (sheet 1)
Page 2
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Front Spar
Figure 1 (sheet 2)
Page 3
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Front Spar
Figure 1 (sheet 3)
Page 4
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Front Spar
Figure 1 (sheet 4)
Page 5
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Front Spar
Figure 1 (sheet 5)
Page 6
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Front Spar
Figure 1 (sheet 6)
Page 7
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Front Spar
Figure 1 (sheet 7)
Page 8
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Front Spar
Figure 1 (sheet 8)
Page 9
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Key to Figure 1
Page 10
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT
TYPE GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT PARAGRAPH.
CAUTION: OBEY THE GIVEN INSPECTION INSTRUCTION REFERENCE WHICH LEADS TO THE
APPLICABLE INSPECTION PROGRAM DEFINED IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR INSPEC
TIONS (SRI) OF THE SRM, IF NECESSARY.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVALUA
TION OF THE DAMAGE.
1. General
Before you repair the damage structure, you must do a damage evaluation.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
3. Type of Damage
There are different types of damage which can occur to the composite struc
ture:
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This is when the structure is damaged only on the external surface, with
no damage to the internal structure. Nicks and scratches are examples of
superficial damage.
There is a minimum permitted distance between damaged areas and between re
pair areas (refer to Figure 101):
A. Damaged Areas
If the distance between two areas of damage is (X) more than 50 mm
(1.97 in), the total area to be considered depends on the order of the
two damages.
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Page 103
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5. Repair Zones
Each of the components of the Elevator Spar structure is divided into re
pair zones. These repair zones show the zones of different structural im
portance of the component. When you do a damage evaluation (refer to para
graph 2.) you must refer to the repair zone data. The repair zone data of
the Spar structure is in Figure 102.
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Page 105
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INSPECTION
CRITERIA/ PARAGRAPH/ REPAIR
DESCRIPTION INSTRUCTION REF
TYPE DIAGRAM CATEGORY
ERENCE
Spar (Zone 01 and 02) Lineal Dam 9.A./101 B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
age
Spar (Zone 01 and 02) Delamina 9.B./102 B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
tion and
Debonding
Table 101
NOTE: For detailed definition of Repair Categories refer to Chapter
51−11−14.
7. Allowable Damage
Allowable damage is damage that does not affect the necessary strength or
function of a component. You do not have to make a structural repair for
this type of damage. You must make a non structural repair. If this type
of damage has rough or sharp edges, smooth these out with the correct
abrasive cloth. Replace the surface paint if necessary.
8. Repair Limits
The repair limits data gives the time limits in which to make temporary
and permanent repairs. These time limits are given in flight cycles/hours
(FC/FH). The repair limits also tell you which type of repair you can do.
To find the repair limits data applicable to a damaged area, you must know
the following data:
− the repair zone applicable to the damaged area.
− the area, length or depth (as applicable) of the damage to the structure.
− the type of damage (for example: nick, scratch, delamination).
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 102.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVAL
UATION OF THE DAMAGE.
(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 101 and find which Damage Size the
damage occurs in.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 103 and perform the corre
sponding repair action.
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits (linear damage) − Outer Skin (of the
Spar) of the Elevator Spar Box − Zone 01 and 02
Diagram 101
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Pages 109/110
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 104.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFTS AFTER MODIFICATION 160001J3282 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500J3283, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVAL
UATION OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 102 and find which Damage Size the
damage occurs in.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 105 and perform the corre
sponding repair action.
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Page 113
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Page 114
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT
TYPE GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT PARAGRAPH.
CAUTION: OBEY THE GIVEN INSPECTION INSTRUCTION REFERENCE WHICH LEADS TO THE
APPLICABLE INSPECTION PROGRAM DEFINED IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR INSPEC
TIONS (SRI) OF THE SRM, IF NECESSARY.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVALUA
TION OF THE DAMAGE.
1. General
Before you repair the damage structure, you must do a damage evaluation.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
3. Type of Damage
There are different types of damage which can occur to the composite struc
ture:
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This is when the structure is damaged only on the external surface, with
no damage to the internal structure. Nicks and scratches are examples of
superficial damage.
There is a minimum permitted distance between damaged areas and between re
pair areas (refer to Figure 101):
A. Damaged Areas
If the distance between two areas of damage is (X) more than 50 mm
(1.97 in), the total area to be considered depends on the order of the
two damages.
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Page 103
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5. Repair Zones
Each of the components of the Elevator Spar structure is divided into re
pair zones. These repair zones show the zones of different structural im
portance of the component. When you do a damage evaluation (refer to para
graph 2.) you must refer to the repair zone data. The repair zone data of
the Spar structure is in Figure 102.
Page 104
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Page 105
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INSPECTION
CRITERIA/ PARAGRAPH/ REPAIR
DESCRIPTION INSTRUCTION REF
TYPE DIAGRAM CATEGORY
ERENCE
Spar (Zone 01, 02, 03) All Damage 9.A./101 B, C 55−21−00−1−001−00
Table 101
NOTE: For detailed definition of Repair Categories refer to Chapter
51−11−14.
7. Allowable Damage
Allowable damage is damage that does not affect the necessary strength or
function of a component. You do not have to make a structural repair for
this type of damage. You must make a non structural repair. If this type
of damage has rough or sharp edges, smooth these out with the correct
abrasive cloth. Replace the surface paint if necessary.
8. Repair Limits
The repair limits data gives the time limits in which to make temporary
and permanent repairs. These time limits are given in flight cycles/hours
(FC/FH). The repair limits also tell you which type of repair you can do.
To find the repair limits data applicable to a damaged area, you must know
the following data:
− the repair zone applicable to the damaged area.
− the area, length or depth (as applicable) of the damage to the structure.
− the type of damage (for example: nick, scratch, delamination).
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 102.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVAL
UATION OF THE DAMAGE.
IF THE ELEVATOR WEIGHT IS NOT IN THE LIMITS THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE
EVALUATION CAN NOT BE DONE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 101 and find which Damage Size the
damage occurs in.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 103 and perform the corre
sponding repair action.
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits − Elevator Spar Structure − Repair Zones
01, 02, 03
Diagram 101
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Pages 109/110
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APPLICABLE RE
TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE DEPTH ACCESSIBILITY EXTENSION PAIR OF SRM
CHAPTER 51
Superficial
According to
damages and
allowable dam Chapter
delamination Partial thick
− age limit of 51−77−12 para
(with or with ness affected
relevant chap graph 3.B.
out cracks
ter.
and/or holes)
Superficial
According to
damages and
Access only allowable dam Chapter
delamination Full thickness
from external age limit of 51−77−13 para
(with or with affected
face. relevant chap graph 2.H.
out cracks
ter.
and/or holes)
Elevator Spar
Table 104
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
1. General
NOTE: CONFIG−1 is applicable before modification 22497G0128 only. For effec
tivity refer to Modification/Service Bulletin List given in Chapter
55−20−00, Page Block 001.
This topic contains all of the specific repair procedures for the Spar of
the Elevator Spar Box. The repair zones and allowable damage data for these
repair procedures is in Chapter 55−21−00, Page Block 101. The general re
pair procedure for carbon prepreg is in Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201.
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2. Safety Precautions
There are risks to you and other persons when you work with composite re
pair materials. To prevent risks, read and obey the warnings given below.
WARNING: WEAR THE CORRECT PROTECTIVE GLOVES AND FILTER MASK WHEN YOU CUT,
ABRADE OR DRILL COMPOSITE MATERIALS. THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MA
TERIALS CAN GET INTO YOUR LUNGS OR ONTO YOUR SKIN AND CAUSE YOU
INJURY. IMMEDIATELY REMOVE DUST WITH A VACUUM CLEANER.
WARNING: CARBON DUST IS ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE AND CAN CAUSE AN EXPLOSION.
WHEN YOU WORK WITH CFRP COMPOSITE MATERIALS, IMMEDIATELY REMOVE
DUST WITH A VACUUM CLEANER.
WARNING: USE AN ISOLATION TRANSFORMER WHEN YOU USE MAINS ELECTRIC POWER ON
THE AIRCRAFT. YOU MUST ONLY USE POWER TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT THAT ARE
EXPLOSION PROOF.
CAUTION: OBEY THE GIVEN INSPECTION INSTRUCTION REFERENCE WHICH LEADS TO THE
APPLICABLE INSPECTION PROGRAM DEFINED IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR IN
SPECTIONS (SRI) OF THE SRM, IF NECESSARY.
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT REPAIR.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
IF THE ELEVATOR WEIGHT IS NOT IN THE LIMITS THE REPAIR PROCEDURE
CAN NOT BE DONE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
Table 201
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
INSPECTION
REPAIR
SPECIFIC REPAIR PROCEDURE PARAGRAPH FIGURE INSTRUCTION REF
CATEGORY
ERENCE
Repair to External Skin 5.A. 201 − −
and Honeycomb core, Zone
01. (Repair inactive from
revision Nov. 01/96)
Repair to Outer Skin/ 5.B. 202 B IIR
Core or Debonding of In 55−21−18−2−001−00
ner Skin/ Core, Zone 01,
Elevator Spar
Table 202
NOTE: For detailed definition of Repair Categories refer to Chapter
51−11−14.
5. Elevator Spar
A. Repair to Spar External Skin and Honeycomb Core, Zone 01
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(b) Cut the skin and honeycomb into a regular shape (refer to Figure
201 for dimensions).
(c) Clean the repair are with a vacuum cleaner.
(d) Make the honeycomb core repair piece (Material Z−17.141 Honey
comb, refer to Chapter 51−33−00) to the necessary size and shape
for the repair.
(e) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(h) Cut the adhesive (Material Z−15.415, Adhesive Foam) to suit the
size and shape of the honeycomb core repair piece.
(i) Remove the protective film from the adhesive foam and put it
around the honeycomb core repair piece.
(j) Install the honeycomb core repair piece in its repair position.
(k) Get the correct pre−cured material necessary to make the repair
patch (refer to Chapter 55−21−00, Page Block 201, paragraph 4).
(l) Cut the repair patch to the necessary shape and size for the re
pair (refer to Figure 201 for dimensions).
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(o) Remove the protective sheet from both sides of the adhesive film.
Apply the adhesive film to the repair patch.
(r) Cure the repair materials under vacuum conditions (minimum 80%
vacuum). Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.D. for full data.
(s) After the repair materials have cured, remove the vacuum−cure
equipment from the repair area.
(t) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(u) Tell the Inspection Department to do an inspection at 6000 flight
hours (FH).
(a) Remove the damaged material that shows above the skin surface.
(b) Clean the repair area with a vacuum cleaner.
(c) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(d) Mix the adhesive (Material No. 08−010C) with the thickening agent
(Material No. 05−057).
(e) Fill the damaged skin and exposed honeycomb core material with
the adhesive paste.
(f) Let the adhesive cure for 24 hours at room temperature (RT).
(g) After the adhesive has cured, smooth the cured adhesive into the
spar skin contour. Use abrasive cloth 200 grade first, and then
finish with 400 grade.
(h) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(i) Put a protective layer of High Speed Tape (HST) over the repair
area. Press the edges down tightly.
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(k) Refer to the allowable damage and repair limits data applicable
to the repair Chapter 55−21−00, Page Block 101, Figure 107) to
find the time limit applicable to the temporary repair. Tell the
Inspection Department what the permissible number of flight hours
(FH) is before a permanent repair is necessary.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 203.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFTS AFTER MODIFICATION 160001J3282 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500J3283, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
CAUTION: THE MAXIMUM REPAIR AREA AFTER CUT OUT MUST BE LESS OR EQUAL TO
15000 MM (23.25 IN ).
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure you must do a damage eval
uation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
NOTE: This repair is to be carried out using the hot bond (120° C (248°
F)) repair procedure (refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 5.E and
to Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201, paragraph 2).
NOTE: This repair is also applicable for debonding and liquid ingress
damages.
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(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−75−11, paragraph 3).
(b) Make the skin cut out in the damaged area (refer to Chapter
55−20−00, Page Block 201, paragraph 2.A.(1)).
(d) Make the core removal procedure (refer to Chapter 55−20−00, Page
Block 201, repair steps 2.C.(1).(a) , 2.C.(1).(c) and
2.C.(1).(d)).
(e) Make the ply cut out procedure (refer to Chapter 55−20−00, Page
Block 201, paragraph 2.A.(2)).
(f) Make the final drying procedure (refer to Chapter 55−20−00, Page
Block 201, paragraph 2.B.(2)).
(g) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
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(i) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(j) Cover the exposed honeycomb core cells with the resin (Material
No. 08−022) to a maximum depth of 3 mm (0.12 in). Make sure all
the cells are completely covered. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11,
Paragraph 5.H.
NOTE: Alternative materials No. 08−022C and Epocast 1619.
(m) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(n) Make the Lay−up of the adhesive and repair plies procedure (refer
to Figure 202 and to Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201, Paragraph
2.D.).
(o) Cover the repair surface with Pore Filler material as follows
(refer to Figure202):
CAUTION: REMOVE THE PORE FILLER THAT IS NOT NECESSARY. THE FUNC
TION OF PORE FILLER IS TO FILL SURFACE PORES ONLY. A
CONTINUOUS LAYER OF PORE FILLER IS NOT PERMITTED.
4 Apply Pore Filler Material No. 16−050, 16−051 or 16−052 with a
spatula or a polishing bag, filling only in holes and surface
porous, avoiding a continuous layer.
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8 Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
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1. General
NOTE: CONFIG−2 is applicable after modification 22497G0128 only. For effec
tivity refer to Modification/Service Bulletin List given in Chapter
55−20−00, Page Block 001.
This topic contains all of the specific repair procedures for the Spar of
the Elevator Spar Box. The repair zones and allowable damage data for these
repair procedures is in Chapter 55−21−18, Page Block 101, Config 2, Figure
102. The general repair procedure for carbon prepreg is in Chapter
55−20−00, Page Block 201.
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2. Safety Precautions
There are risks to you and other persons when you work with composite re
pair materials. To prevent risks, read and obey the warnings given below.
WARNING: BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU USE CONSUMABLE MATERIALS. OBEY THE MATERIAL
MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS AND YOUR LOCAL REGULATIONS.
WARNING: WEAR THE CORRECT PROTECTIVE GLOVES AND FILTER MASK WHEN YOU CUT,
ABRADE OR DRILL COMPOSITE MATERIALS. THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MA
TERIALS CAN GET INTO YOUR LUNGS OR ONTO YOUR SKIN AND CAUSE YOU
INJURY. IMMEDIATELY REMOVE DUST WITH A VACUUM CLEANER.
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT REPAIR.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
Table 201
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Table 202
NOTE: For detailed definition of Repair Categories refer to Chapter
51−11−14.
5. Elevator Spar
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFTS AFTER MODIFICATION 160001J3282 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500J3283, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 203.
CAUTION: DAMAGE TO ELEVATOR FRONT SPAR MUST BE INSPECTED AT DEFINED INTER
VALS. THE INSPECTION INSTRUCTION REFERENCE IS IIR 55−21−18−2−002−00
AND IS DESCRIBED IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR INSPECTION (SRI) SECTION
OF THE SRM. YOU MUST INFORM YOUR PLANNING DEPARTMENT AND PROVIDE
THEM WITH THE NECESSARY INFORMATION.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
A. Elevator Front Spar Repair.
NOTE: The following repair is valid for damage affecting the Elevator
Front Spar, Zones 01, 02 and 03. Refer to Figure 201 to see types
of damage for which this repair is applicable.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged area, you must do a damage evalua
tion. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
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(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area (refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.D).
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(b) Blend out the damaged area to eliminate sharp edges and burrs.
(e) Prepare and mix the epoxy filler (Material No. 16−054), refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.A.(3).
(f) Fill the gap in the repair area with the mixed epoxy filler (Ma
terial No. 16−054) and protect with a film. Refer to manufactur
er’s instruction leaflet for cure time.
(g) On completion of the cure cycle remove the protection from the
repair area and abrade the surface of the resin to obtain a
smooth finish.
NOTE: Repair patch can be made from metal or CFRP. If metallic
repair patch is to be used, prepare it in accordance with
steps 5.A.(2)(h) thru 5.A.(2)(u); if CFRP repair patch is
to be used, prepare it in accordance with steps 5.A.(2)(v)
thru 5.A.(2)(aa).
(h) Cut one ply of glass fiber fabric (Material No. 05−033) to the
size and shape of the repair area.
(j) Apply the epoxy resin (Material No. 08−071) to the glass fiber
fabric ply (refer to Chapter 51−77−11 paragraph 4.H).
(k) Apply a thin layer of resin (Material No. 08−071) on the repair
area with a brush or spatula.
(l) Lay−up the glass fiber fabric ply (Material No. 05−033), pre
viously impregnated with the resin, on the repair area.
(m) Cover the repair area with the vacuum cure equipment and the
heating blanket (refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.D.).
(o) Remove the vacuum cure equipment from the repair area when the
cure cycle is finished.
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(p) Get the correct material to make the metal repair patch (Material
7075T76, Aluminum Alloy, refer to Chapter 51−31−00).
(q) Make the metal repair patch to the correct size and dimensions
for the repair (refer to Figure 201).
(r) Remove any sharp edges from the metal repair patch.
(s) Remove any waste material from the metal repair patch with a
vacuum cleaner.
(t) Clean the metal repair patch with cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(u) Apply the correct surface treatment to the metal repair patch:
(v) Get the correct carbon fiber fabric (Material Z−19.749, Carbon
Fiber Fabric, refer to Chapter 51−33−00) to make the CFRP repair
patch.
(w) Cut 12 plies from the carbon fiber fabric material (refer to
Figure 201 for ply dimension and orientation).
(x) Lay up and cure the CFRP repair patch according to instructions
given in Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.C.
(y) On completion of the cure cycle remove the CFRP repair patch
from the cure equipment and match it to the required shape and
dimensions.
(z) Clean the repair patch with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
NOTE: The following steps are applicable either the metal or CFRP
repair patch.
(ab)Mark on the repair patch the position of the fastener holes. Re
fer to Figure 201 for fastener spacing and margin.
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(ad)Put the repair patch on the Elevator Front Spar (EFS) in its
correct repair position.
(ae)Mark the fastener hole positions in the EFS thru the repair
patch fastener holes.
(ag)Put the repair patch in its correct repair position in the EFS
and secure with screw pins.
(ah)Drill all the fastener holes to the correct diameter for the
fastener.
(ai)Remove the screw pins and the repair patch from the repair area.
(aj)Remove any sharp edges from the fastener holes with an abrasive
cone.
(ak)Remove any waste material from the repair patch with a vacuum
cleaner.
(al)Clean the repair patch and the repair area with cleaning agent
(Material No. 11−003).
(an)Put the repair patch in its correct position in the EFS and se
cure with screw pins.
(ao)Remove each screw pin in turn and wet install fasteners ABS
0254−5 with sealant (Material No. 09−005) in the vacated screw
pin hole (refer to Chapter 51−42−00 for fastener installation).
NOTE: Fastener grip length to be determined on assembly.
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1. Identification Scheme
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Key to Figure 1
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Key to Figure 1
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT
TYPE GIVE IN TABLE 101.
1. General
This topic contains the allowable damages for the Elevator Trailing Edge.
Refer to Chapter 55−21−00, Page Block 101, Config. 1, for information on
Elevator Spar Box allowable and repairable damage limits.
2. Repair Zones
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
− Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 101, Config 1, Paragraph 5.
Page 101
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INSPECTION
CRITERIA/ PARAGRAPH/ REPAIR
DESCRIPTION INSTRUCTION REF
TYPE DIAGRAM CATEGORY
ERENCE
Elevator Trailing Edge Linear and 4./101 A, C −
Metallic Profile Superficial INACTIVE
Damages
. This al
lowable
damage data
is inactive
since revi
sion dated
Aug 01/10,
it has
been moved
to Chapter
55−21−11,
Page Block
101, Config
1, Para
graph 11.A.
Table 102
NOTE: For detailed definition of Repair Categories refer to Chapter
51−11−14.
4. Allowable and Repairable Damage Limits for the Elevator Trailing Edge Me
tallic Profile.
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
− Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 101, Config 1, Paragraph 7.
Page 102
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TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE REPAIR AC REPAIR REPAIR REFERENCE TIME LIMIT BE REPAIR LIFE TIME INSPECTION RE MIN. DISTANCE BETWEEN MINIMUM
SIZE TION CATEGORY FORE REPAIR QUIRED DISTANCE
DAMAGES mm REPAIRS mm FROM FAS
(in) (in) TENER
AREA
The greater
Next A Check or
value of 50 2.5 Fas
Chapter 51−77−12, 100 days which
Temporary C Immediately No (1.97) or 50 (1.97) tener Di
Paragraph 2.A ever occurs
2.5 (0.098) ameter
first
Lmax. <3>
(1)
The greater
Next A Check or
Chapter 51−73−00 value of 50 2.5 Fas
100 days which
Permanent A and Chapter None No (1.97 ) or 50 (1.97) tener Di
ever occurs
51−74−00 2.5 (0.098) ameter
first <2>
Lmax. <3>
Linear and Su
perficial Damages The greater
Next A Check or
(Nicks, Gouges, value of 50 2.5 Fas
Chapter 51−77−12, 100 days which
Holes, Corrosion, Temporary C Immediately No (1.97) or 50 (1.97) tener Di
Paragraph 2.A ever occurs
Scratches) 2.5 (0.098) ameter
first
Lmax. <3>
<1> (2)
The greater
Next A Check or
value of 50 2.5 Fas
Chapter 55−21−11, 100 days which
Permanent A None No (1.97 ) or 50 (1.97) tener Di
Figure 213 ever occurs
2.5 (0.098) ameter
first <2>
Lmax. <3>
The greater
value of 50 2.5 Fas
Chapter 55−21−11,
(3) Permanent A Immediately None No (1.97 ) or 50 (1.97) tener Di
Figure 213
2.5 (0.098) ameter
Lmax. <3>
Table 103
<1> This allowable damage data is inactive since revision dated Aug 01/10, it has been moved to Chapter 55−21−11, Page Block 101, Config 1, Paragraph 11.A.
<2> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
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1. General
Refer to Chapter 55-21-11, Page Block 201 for repairs.
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1. Structural Arrangement
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Structural Arrangement
Figure 1
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1. General
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1. General
This topic contains specific repair data applicable to the Elevator Leading
Edge structure (for general repair data applicable to composite structure
refer to Chapter 51−77−00). The specific repair procedures for the Elevator
Leading Edge structure are in the subsequent chapters:
− Chapter 55−22−11, Access Panels Repairs
− Chapter 55−22−12, Rib Repairs
2. Safety Precautions
CAUTION: FOR REPAIRS CONTAINING NO WEIGHT VARIANT EFFECTIVITY TABLE REFER
TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT EXCLUSION TABLE, PARAGRAPH 23, GIVEN IN THE
INTRODUCTION OF THE SRM.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
Table 201
4. Repair Scheme for Specific Repairs
Table 202
Page 201
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5. Damage Evaluation
Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage evaluation.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
6. Types of Repairs
A. Laminate Repair
NOTE: You must make all of the laminate repairs contained in this topic
under vacuum conditions (80% minimum). Refer to Chapter 51−77−11.
To make a laminate repair you must use the hot−bond laminate repair pro
cedure. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11 for general data about laminate repair
procedures.
B. Pre−cured Repairs
To make a pre−cured type repair you must make the repair pieces from
the pre−cured composite materials. These repair pieces are then attached
to the aircraft structure with fasteners. For a pre−cured repair, the
repair adhesive is used only as a shim. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11 for
general data about pre−cured repair procedures.
NOTE: The repair adhesive is used as a shim material to a maximum thick
ness of 1 mm (0.039 in).
7. Special Tools
8. Repair Environment
Before you make a permanent repair, make sure that you have the correct
environmental conditions (for example when the aircraft is in a warm and
dry aircraft hangar). It is important that the repair environment is clean
and has a stable room temperature during the repair procedure.
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1. Identification Scheme
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Access Panel 1
Figure 2 (sheet 1)
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Access Panel 1
Figure 2 (sheet 2)
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Key to Figure 2
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Access Panel 2
Figure 3 (sheet 1)
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Access Panel 2
Figure 3 (sheet 2)
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Access Panel 2
Figure 3 (sheet 3)
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Access Panel 2
Figure 3 (sheet 4)
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Access Panel 2
Figure 3 (sheet 5)
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Access Panel 2
Figure 3 (sheet 6)
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Key to Figure 3
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Access Panel 3
Figure 4 (sheet 1)
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Access Panel 3
Figure 4 (sheet 2)
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Key to Figure 4
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Access Panel 4
Figure 5 (sheet 1)
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Access Panel 4
Figure 5 (sheet 2)
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Access Panel 4
Figure 5 (sheet 3)
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Key to Figure 5
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT
TYPE GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT PARAGRAPH.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVALUA
TION OF THE DAMAGE.
IF THE ELEVATOR WEIGHT IS NOT IN THE LIMITS THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE
EVALUATION CAN NOT BE DONE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
1. General
This topic contains the allowable damage and related data applicable to the
Elevator Leading Edge Access Panels. For Leading Edge skin refer to Chapter
55−21−11, Page Block 101.
2. Damage Evaluation
Before you repair the damage structure, you must do a damage evaluation.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
3. Type of Damage
There are different types of damage which can occur to the composite struc
ture:
B. Superficial Damage
This is when the structure is damaged only on the external surface, with
no damage to the internal structure. Nicks and scratches are examples of
superficial damage.
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There is a minimum permitted distance between damaged areas and between re
pair areas (refer to Figure 101):
A. Damaged Areas
When the distance (X) between two damages areas is less than the
minimum distance, the two damages must be enveloped together and the
area of the envelop is to considered as one damage area.
B. Repair Areas
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Page 103
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INSPECTION
CRITERIA/ PARAGRAPH/ REPAIR
DESCRIPTION INSTRUCTION REF
TYPE DIAGRAM CATEGORY
ERENCE
Leading Edge Access Pan Linear and 8.A./101 A, C −
els Superficial
Damage
Table 101
NOTE: For detailed definition of Repair Categories refer to Chapter
51−11−14.
6. Allowable Damage
Allowable damage is damage that does not affect the necessary strength or
function of a component. You do not have to make a structural repair for
this type of damage. You must make a non structural repair. If this type
of damage has rough or sharp edges, smooth these out with the correct
abrasive cloth. Replace the surface paint if necessary.
7. Repair Limits
The repair limits data gives the time limits in which to make temporary
and permanent repairs. These time limits are given in flight cycles/hours
(FC/FH). The repair limits also tell you which type of repair you can do.
To find the repair limits data applicable to a damaged area, you must know
the following data:
− the repair zone applicable to the damaged area.
− the area, length or depth (as applicable) of the damage to the structure.
− the type of damage (for example: nick, scratch, delamination).
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 102.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVAL
UATION OF THE DAMAGE.
(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 101 and find which Damage Size the
damage occurs in.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 103 and perform the corre
sponding repair action.
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits − Elevator Leading Edge Access Panels
Diagram 101
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1. General
No General and/or Specific Repairs specified. In case of any damage contact
AIRBUS.
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1. Identification Scheme
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Ribs 2 and3
Figure 2
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Key to Figure 2
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Ribs 6 and7
Figure 3
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Key to Figure 2
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Ribs 8 and 9
Figure 4
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Key to Figure 2
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT
TYPE GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT PARAGRAPH.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVALUA
TION OF THE DAMAGE.
1. General
NOTE: For definition of allowable damage refer to Chapter 51−11−11.
Before you repair the damage structure, you must do a damage evaluation.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
3. Type of Damage
There are different types of damage which can occur to the composite struc
ture:
This is when the structure is damaged only on the external surface, with
no damage to the internal structure. Nicks and scratches are examples of
superficial damage.
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There is a minimum permitted distance between damaged areas and between re
pair areas (refer to Figure 101):
A. Damaged Areas
When the distance (X) between two damages areas is less than the
minimum distance, the two damages must be enveloped together and the
area of the envelop is to considered as one damage area.
B. Repair Areas
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Page 103
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INSPECTION
CRITERIA / REPAIR
DESCRIPTION PARAGRAPH / DIAGRAM INSTRUCTION REF
TYPE CATEGORY
ERENCE
Leading Edge Ribs Linear and 8.A./101 A, C −
Superficial
Damage
Table 101
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Allowable damage is damage that does not affect the necessary strength or
function of a component. You do not have to make a structural repair for
this type of damage. You must make a non structural repair. If this type
of damage has rough or sharp edges, smooth these out with the correct
abrasive cloth. Replace the surface paint if necessary.
7. Repair Limits
The repair limits data gives the time limits in which to make temporary
and permanent repairs. These time limits are given in flight cycles/hours
(FC/FH). The repair limits also tell you which type of repair you can do.
To find the repair limits data applicable to a damaged area, you must know
the following data:
− the repair zone applicable to the damaged area.
− the area, length or depth (as applicable) of the damage to the structure.
− the type of damage (for example: nick, scratch, delamination).
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVAL
UATION OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFTS AFTER MODIFICATION 160001J3282 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500J3283, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
A. Leading Edge Ribs − linear and superficial damage
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(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 101 and find which Damage Size the
damage occurs in.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 103 and perform the corre
sponding repair action.
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1. General
NOTE: For Repair Data Recording refer to Chapter 51−11−15.
This topic contains all of the specific repair procedures for the Elevator
Leading Edge Ribs. The repair zones and allowable damage data for these re
pair procedures is in Chapter 55−22−00, Page Block 101.
2. Safety Precautions
There are risk to you and other persons when you work with composite re
pair materials. To prevent risks, read and obey the warnings given below.
WARNING: OBEY THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS WHEN YOU USE CLEANING AGENTS,
ADHESIVES, SEALANTS AND PAINTS. THESE MATERIALS ARE DANGEROUS.
WARNING: WEAR THE CORRECT PROTECTIVE GLOVES AND FILTER MASK WHEN YOU CUT,
ABRADE OR DRILL COMPOSITE MATERIALS. THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MA
TERIALS CAN GET INTO YOUR LUNGS OR ONTO YOUR SKIN AND CAUSE YOU
INJURY. IMMEDIATELY REMOVE DUST WITH A VACUUM CLEANER.
WARNING: CARBON DUST IS ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE AND CAN CAUSE AN EXPLOSION.
WHEN YOU WORK WITH CFRP COMPOSITE MATERIALS, IMMEDIATELY REMOVE
DUST WITH A VACUUM CLEANER.
WARNING: USE AN ISOLATION TRANSFORMER WHEN YOU USE MAINS ELECTRIC POWER ON
THE AIRCRAFT. YOU MUST ONLY USE POWER TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT THAT ARE
EXPLOSION PROOF.
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT REPAIR.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
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Table 201
4. Repair Scheme for Specific Repairs
INSPECTION
SPECIFIC REPAIR REPAIR
PARAGRAPH FIGURE INSTRUCTION
PROCEDURE CATEGORY
REFERENCE
Leading Edge 5.A. 201 A −
Rib, Flange
Repair (Skin
Plates not af
fected).
Leading Edge 5.B. 202 A −
Rib/Skin Plate
Repair (Skin
Plate af
fected).
Table 202
NOTE: For detailed definition of Repair Categories refer to Chapter
51−11−14.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 203.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
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(a) Remove the corresponding Leading Edge Access Panel to get access
to the damaged rib.
(c) Mark with a felt tip pen the cut out line in the rib web.
(e) Remove any trace of sealant in the skin with a plastic scraper.
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(g) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(h) Get the correct material (2024 T42 CLAD, 2 mm (0.079 in)) to
make the repair angle.
(i) Make the repair angle to the necessary shape and dimensions for
the repair.
(j) Put the repair angle in its correct position on the repair area
and secure with clamps.
(k) Mark on the repair angle flange the position of the existing
fastener holes.
(l) Mark on the repair angle web the new fastener holes.
NOTE: Install two fastener rows minimum. For fastener spacing and
margin data refer to Chapter 51−47−00.
(m) Remove the clamps and repair angle from the repair area.
(n) Pilot drill all the previously marked fastener holes (refer to
Chapter 51−44−00).
(q) Transfer drill the repair angle web fastener holes to the rib
web.
(r) Drill all fastener holes to the final diameter for the fasteners
(refer to Chapter 51−43−00 for fastener oversize and alterna
tive).
(s) Remove the screw pins and the repair angle from the repair area.
(t) Apply the correct surface protection to the repair angle.
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(w) Impregnate the glass fiber pieces with laminating resin (Material
No. 08−090 or 08−070) (refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.A)
(z) Allow the repair to cure under vacuum pressure, (refer to Chapter
51−77−11, paragraph 5.E). If the repair cure is to be accelerated
by the application of heat, let the repair cure at the required
temperature and time, (refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph
6.B.(2) and 5.E).
(ac)Put the repair angle in position and check the possible clear
ances.
NOTE: Use liquid shim (Material No. 08−051) for gaps up to 0.5
mm (0.020 in) or solid shim (material 2024 T3 CLAD) for
gaps between 0.5 mm (0.020 in) up to 1.2 mm (0.047 in)
maximum.
(ad)Clean the repair area and repair angle with cleaning agent (Ma
terial No. 11−003).
(af)Put the repair angle in its correct position on the repair area
and secure with screw pins.
(ag)Remove each screw pin in turn and wet install with sealant (Ma
terial No. 09−005) the correct fastener in the vacated screw pin
hole.
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1 Remove any trace of sealant from the L/E Access Panel with
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
2 Apply three coats of release agent (Material No. 05−093A) to
the inner contour of the panel.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 204.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
NOTE: This repair is applicable to damage affecting both the skin plate
and the flange of the Leading Edge Ribs ER2, ER3, ER6, ER7, ER8
and ER9.
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(a) Remove the corresponding Leading Edge Access Panel to get access
to the damaged rib.
(c) Mark with a felt tip pen the cut out line in the rib web and in
the skin plate.
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(f) Remove any trace of sealant in the skin with a plastic scraper.
(i) Get the correct material (2024 T42 CLAD, 2 mm (0.079 in)) to
make the repair doubler.
(j) Make the repair doubler to the necessary shape and dimensions for
the repair.
(k) Put the repair doubler in its correct position on the repair
area and secure with clamps.
(l) In order to mark the anchor nuts holes, temporally put the L/E
access panel in its correct position.
(m) Mark on the repair doubler the position the existing anchor nuts
holes thru the L/E access panel and the existing fastener holes
thru the skin plate.
(n) Remove the L/E access panel, the clamps and the repair doubler
from the repair area.
(o) Mark on the repair doubler the rest of the fastener holes.
(p) Pilot drill all the previously marked fastener hole positions.
(q) Put the repair doubler in its correct position on the skin plate
and secure with clamps.
(r) Transfer the fastener hole positions from the repair doubler to
the skin plate.
(s) Remove the clamps and secure the repair doubler with screw pins.
(t) Get the correct material (2024 T42 CLAD, 2 mm (0.079 in)) to
make the repair angle.
(u) Make the repair angle to the necessary shape and dimensions for
the repair.
(v) Put the repair angle in its correct position on the repair area
and secure with clamps.
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(w) Mark on the repair angle flange the position of the repair dou
bler fastener holes.
(x) Mark on the repair angle web the new fastener holes.
NOTE: Install two fastener rows minimum. For fastener spacing and
margin data refer to Chapter 51−47−00.
(y) Remove the clamps and repair angle from the repair area.
(z) Pilot drill all the previously marked fastener holes on the re
pair angle (both, web and flange), (refer to Chapter 51−44−00).
(ab)Put the repair angle in its correct repair position and secure
with screw pins.
(ac)Transfer drill the repair angle web fastener holes to the rib
web.
(ad)Get the correct material (2024 T3 CLAD) to make the repair fill
er.
(ae)Make the repair filler to the correct shape and dimensions for
the skin plate cut out.
(af)Put the repair filler in its correct position on the doubler and
secure with clamps.
(ag)Transfer the fastener holes positions from the repair angle/re
pair doubler to the repair filler.
(ai)Deburr all the repair parts edges with an abrasive cloth grade
400.
(aj)Clean the repair parts with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
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(am)Drill all the fastener holes to the final diameter for the fas
teners, (refer to Chapter 51−43−00 for fastener oversize and al
ternative).
(an)Remove the screw pins and the repair parts from the repair area.
(aq)Cut one piece of glass fiber fabric (Material No. 05−033) minimum
12 mm (0.47 in) larger than the repair angle web to isolate the
repair angle from the rib web and Front Spar flange.
(ar)Cut one piece of glass fiber fabric (Material No. 05−033) minimum
12 mm (0.47 in) larger than the repair doubler to isolate the
repair doubler from the skin plate.
(ay)Put the repair doubler and the repair angle in position and
check the possible clearances.
NOTE: Use liquid shim (Material No. 08−051) for gaps up to 0.5
mm (0.020 in) or solid shim (material 2024 T3 CLAD) for
gaps between 0.5 mm (0.020 in) up to 1.2 mm (0.047 in)
maximum.
NOTE: If solid shim is to be used then apply the correct surface
protection: chromic acid anodizing, polyurethane primer (Ma
terial No. 16−001B or 16−001C) and polyurethane top coat
(Material No. 16−018C).
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(az)Clean the repair area and repair parts with cleaning agent (Ma
terial No. 11−003).
(ba)Apply a coat of sealant (Material No. 09−005) to the repair
parts to the surfaces which shall be in contact.
(bc)Remove each screw pin in turn and wet install with sealant (Ma
terial No. 09−005) the correct fastener in the vacated screw pin
hole.
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1. Structural Arrangement
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Structural Arrangement
Figure 1
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT
TYPE GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT PARAGRAPH.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVALUA
TION OF THE DAMAGE.
1. General
This topic contains the allowable damage and related data applicable to the
Elevator Outboard Tip and Inboard End Cap (refer to Figures 102 and 103).
This data is necessary to find the correct repair procedure.
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
− Chapter 55−24−11, Page Block 101, , Paragraph 1.
2. Damage Evaluation
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
− Chapter 55−24−11, Page Block 101, , Paragraph 2.
3. Type of Damage
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
− Chapter 55−24−11, Page Block 101, , Paragraph 3.
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5. Repair Zones
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
− Chapter 55−24−11, Page Block 101, , Paragraph 5.
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Table 103
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Table 103
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Table 103
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Table 103
<1> This allowable damage is only applicable before Modification 23911.
7. Allowable Damage
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
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NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
− Chapter 55−24−11, Page Block 101, , Paragraph 8.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 104.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVAL
UATION OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
(2) Dents:
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the appli
cable Chapter:
− Chapter 55−24−11, Page Block 101, , Paragraph 9.B.
(3) Cracks:
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the appli
cable Chapter:
− Chapter 55−24−11, Page Block 101, , Paragraph 9.B.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 105.
CAUTION: THIS ALLOWABLE DAMAGE INFORMATION IS ONLY APPLICABLE BEFORE MODIFI
CATION 23911.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVAL
UATION OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
The following allowable damage limits are applicable to the Elevator In
board End Cap:
(1) Linear and superficial damage (nicks, gouges, abrasions and
scratches):
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the appli
cable Chapter:
− Chapter 55−24−11, Page Block 101, , Paragraph 10.A.
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<3> After Repair, apply Pore Filler Material No. 16−050 or 16−052,
refer to Chapter 51−35−00
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TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE DEPTH ELEMENT OF SANDWICH PANEL ACCESSIBILITY EXTENSION APPLICABLE REPAIR OF SRM
AFFECTED CHAPTER 51
Damaged area less than
Partial sandwich thick One sandwich skin (core Chapter 51−77−12 paragraph
− or equal to 5000 mm
Linear damage (nicks, ness affected. not affected). 3.B.<3>
(7.75 in).
gouges abrasions and
gouges,
scratches)<1> Damaged area less than
Partial sandwich thick Chamfer area (core not Chapter 51−77−12 paragraph
− or equal to 5000 mm
ness affected. exposed or damaged). 3.B.<3>
(7.75 in).
Damaged area less than
Partial sandwich thick One sandwich skin plus Chapter 51−77−13 paragraph
− or equal to 1000 mm
ness affected. core. 2.H.<3>
(1.55 in).
Chapter 51−77−13 paragraph
2.A.(2). Option D, three
Partial sandwich thick One sandwich skin plus Damaged area greater than
− wet lay−up layers,
ness affected. core. 1000 mm (1.55 in).
orientation ±45/0−90/±45.
Perform core closing.<3>
Superficial damages and Damaged area less than
Partial sandwich thick Chamfer area (core not Chapter 51−77−13 paragraph
delamination (with or − or equal to 1000 mm
ness affected. exposed or damaged). 2.H.<3>
without cracks and/or (1.55 in).
holes)<2> Chapter 51−77−13 paragraph
Partial sandwich thick Damaged area greater than
Chamfer area. − 2.G.(4). Perform core
ness affected. 1000 mm (1.55 in).
closing.<3>
Damaged area less than
Full sandwich thickness Chapter 51−77−13 paragraph
Center panel area. Access from both faces. or equal to 1000 mm
affected. 2.H.<3><4>
(1.55 in).
Damaged area less than
Full sandwich thickness Access from external Chapter 51−77−13 paragraph
Center panel area. or equal to 1000 mm
affected. face. 2.H.<3>
(1.55 in).
Inboard End Cap Permanent Repairs on Sandwich Areas
Table 107
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TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE DEPTH ELEMENT OF SANDWICH PANEL ACCESSIBILITY EXTENSION APPLICABLE REPAIR OF SRM
AFFECTED CHAPTER 51
Chapter 51−77−13 paragraph
2.L, three wet lay−up
Full sandwich thickness Damaged area greater than
Center panel area. Access from both faces. layers, orientation
affected. 1000 mm (1.55 in).
±45/0−90/±45. Perform core
closing.<3><4>
Superficial damages and Chapter 51−77−13 paragraph
Full sandwich thickness Access from external Damaged area greater than
delamination (with or Center panel area. 2.E.Option D. Perform core
affected. face. 1000 mm (1.55 in).
without cracks and/or closing.<3>
holes)<2> Damaged area less than
Full sandwich thickness Chapter 51−77−13 paragraph
Chamfer area. − or equal to 1000 mm
affected. 2.H.<3>
(1.55 in).
Chapter 51−77−13 paragraph
Full sandwich thickness Damaged area greater than
Chamfer area. − 2.G.(4). Perform core
affected. 1000 mm (1.55 in).
closing.<3>
Inboard End Cap Permanent Repairs on Sandwich Areas
Table 107
<1> This information has been moved to the applicable Chapter:
<3> After Repair, apply Pore Filler Material No. 16−050 or 16−052, refer to Chapter 51−35−00
<4> Perform the repair in two steps. First one face (Skin and core restoration). Second, the opposite side (only skin).
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1. Identification Scheme
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Outboard Tip
Figure 1
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Key to Figure 1
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Key to Figure 2
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT
TYPE GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT PARAGRAPH.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVALUA
TION OF THE DAMAGE.
1. General
This topic contains the allowable damage and related data applicable to the
Elevator Outboard Tip and Inboard End Cap (refer to Figures 102 and 103).
This data is necessary to find the correct repair procedure.
2. Damage Evaluation
Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage evaluation.
Refer to Chapter 51−11−00 paragraph 2 for data related to the metallic
structure. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data related to the
composite structure.
3. Type of Damage
The main types of damage which can occur to the Elevator Outboard Tip are
holes, scratches and dents. Refer to Chapter 51−11−00, table 1 for full
definition of the types of damage that can occur to the metallic structure.
The two main types of damage which can occur to the Elevator Inboard End
Cap are as follows (refer to Chapter 51−77−10 for full definition of the
types of damage that can occur to the composite structure):
This is when the structure is damaged only on the external surface, with
no damage to the internal structure. Nicks and scratches are examples of
superficial damage.
A. Damaged Areas
If the distance between two areas of damage is (X) more than 50 mm
(1.97 in), the total area to be considered depends on the order of the
two damages.
B. Repair Areas
The minimum acceptable distance between two repair areas (Y) is 50 mm
(1.97 in). If you have less than this distance, refer to Airbus.
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5. Repair Zones
Each of the components of the Elevator Outboard Tip and Inboard End Cap
structure is divided into repair zones. These repair zones show the zones
of different repair configuration of the component and the applicability of
each type of structural repair. When you do a damage evaluation (refer to
paragraph 2.), you must refer to the repair zone data. The repair zone
data of the structure is in Figure 104 and 105.
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Table 101
<1> This allowable damage is only applicable before Modification 23911.
NOTE: For detailed definition of Repair Categories refer to Chapter
51−11−14.
7. Allowable Damage
Allowable damage is damage that does not affect the required strength or
function of the structural component. It does not have to be repaired with
these considerations.
This type of damage does not grow during the aircraft life; the inspection
procedures, intervals and threshold are not affected. If this has rough or
damaged edges, smooth these out with the correct abrasive cloth (refer to
Chapter 51−77−10 paragraph 4.B. for repair data). Replace the surface paint
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if necessary. The allowable damage must be assessed after the damaged mate
rial has been removed and the damaged area smoothed.
8. Repair Limits
The repair limits data gives the time limits in which to make temporary
and permanent repairs. These time limits are given in flight cycles/hours
(FC/FH). The repair limits also tell you which type of repair you can do.
To find the repair limits data applicable to a damaged area, you must know
the following data:
− The repair zone applicable to the damaged area.
− The area, length or depth (as applicable) of the damage to the structure.
− The type of damage (for example: nick, scratch, delamination).
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 102.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVAL
UATION OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 101 and find which Damage Size the
damage occurs in.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 103 and perform the corre
sponding repair action.
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Table 103
<1> Smooth out the damaged area.
− For scratches, dents, cracks, blending and rework, Refer to Chapter 51−73−00.
<2> The High Speed tape must be visually inspected each 100 days.
Replace the tape if necessary.
<3> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 104.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVAL
UATION OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
B. Elevator Outboard Tip, Skin and Ribs − Cracks, Holes and Dents
(1) Dents:
− Maximum area: Area between supports.
− Maximum depth: 10% of the shortest distance between the middle of
the dent and nearest support. Repair category A.
Dents exceeding 10% but less than 20%, without cracks and without
damage to internal structure must be repaired before 20 months.
Repair category C.
(2) Cracks: Cracks up to 100 mm (3.94 in) long must be repaired before
20 months. The damaged area must be protected with high speed tape
(HTS). The HST must be inspected every 100 days. Replace the tape if
required (HTS Repair category C).
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 105.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVAL
UATION OF THE DAMAGE.
IF THE ELEVATOR WEIGHT IS NOT IN THE LIMITS THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE
EVALUATION CAN NOT BE DONE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
A. Elevator Inboard End Cap and Trailing Edge − Linear and Superficial Dam
age (Nicks, Scratches, Abrasions, Gouges and Corrosion)
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 106 and perform the corre
sponding repair action.
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Table 106
<1> The High Speed tape must be visually inspected each 100 days.
<3> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
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TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE DEPTH ELEMENT OF SANDWICH PANEL ACCESSIBILITY EXTENSION APPLICABLE REPAIR OF SRM
AFFECTED CHAPTER 51
Damaged area less than
Partial sandwich thick One sandwich skin (core Chapter 51−77−12 paragraph
Linear and Superficial − or equal to 5000 mm
ness affected. not affected). 3.B.<1>
Damage
g (nicks, , gouges,
g g , (7.75 in).
abrasions, scratches and Damaged area less than
corrosion) Partial sandwich thick Chamfer area (core not Chapter 51−77−12 paragraph
− or equal to 5000 mm
ness affected. exposed or damaged). 3.B.<1>
(7.75 in).
Inboard End Cap Permanent Repairs on Sandwich Areas
Table 108
<1> After Repair, apply Pore Filler Material No. 16−050 or 16−052, refer to Chapter 51−35−00
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 109.
CAUTION: THIS ALLOWABLE DAMAGE INFORMATION IS ONLY APPLICABLE BEFORE MODIFI
CATION 23911.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVAL
UATION OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
B. Elevator Inboard End Cap and Trailing Edge − Delamination (with or with
out visible cracks and holes)
(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 103 and find which Damage Size the
damage occurs in.
(2) Find the applicable Damage Size in Table 110 and perform the corre
sponding repair action.
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Table 110
<1> The High Speed tape must be visually inspected each 100 days.
<3> This time limit before repair is valid only if the damaged area is repaired with a temporary repair before accomplishing the permanent repair.
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TYPE OF DAMAGE DAMAGE DEPTH ELEMENT OF SANDWICH PANEL ACCESSIBILITY EXTENSION APPLICABLE REPAIR OF SRM
AFFECTED CHAPTER 51
Damaged area less than
Partial sandwich thick One sandwich skin plus Chapter 51−77−13 paragraph
− or equal to 1000 mm
ness affected. core. 2.H.<1>
(1.55 in).
Chapter 51−77−13 paragraph
2.A.(2). Option D, three
Partial sandwich thick One sandwich skin plus Damaged area greater than
− wet lay−up layers,
ness affected. core. 1000 mm (1.55 in).
orientation ±45/0−90/±45.
Perform core closing.<1>
Damaged area less than
Partial sandwich thick Chamfer area (core not Chapter 51−77−13 paragraph
− or equal to 1000 mm
ness affected. exposed or damaged). 2.H.<1>
(1.55 in).
Chapter 51−77−13 paragraph
Partial sandwich thick Damaged area greater than
Chamfer area. − 2.G.(4). Perform core
ness affected. 1000 mm (1.55 in).
closing.<1>
Damaged area less than
Full sandwich thickness Chapter 51−77−13 paragraph
Center panel area. Access from both faces. or equal to 1000 mm
Delamination (with or affected. 2.H.<1><2>
(1.55 in).
without cracks and/or
holes) Damaged area less than
Full sandwich thickness Access from external Chapter 51−77−13 paragraph
Center panel area. or equal to 1000 mm
affected. face. 2.H.<1>
(1.55 in).
Chapter 51−77−13 paragraph
2.L, three wet lay−up
Full sandwich thickness Damaged area greater than
Center panel area. Access from both faces. layers, orientation
affected. 1000 mm (1.55 in).
±45/0−90/±45. Perform core
closing.<1><2>
Chapter 51−77−13 paragraph
Full sandwich thickness Access from external Damaged area greater than
Center panel area. 2.E.Option D. Perform core
affected. face. 1000 mm (1.55 in).
closing.<1>
Damaged area less than
Full sandwich thickness Chapter 51−77−13 paragraph
Chamfer area. − or equal to 1000 mm
affected. 2.H.<1>
(1.55 in).
Chapter 51−77−13 paragraph
Full sandwich thickness Damaged area greater than
Chamfer area. − 2.G.(4). Perform core
affected. 1000 mm (1.55 in).
closing.<1>
Inboard End Cap Permanent Repairs on Sandwich Areas
Table 112
<1> After Repair, apply Pore Filler Material No. 16−050 or 16−052, refer to Chapter 51−35−00
<2> Perform the repair in two steps. First one face (Skin and core restoration). Second, the opposite side (only skin).
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1. General
This topic contains all of the specific repair procedures for the Elevator
Outboard Tip and Inboard End Cap, all zones. The repair zones and allowable
damage data for these repair procedures is in Chapter 55−24−00, Page Block
101. The general repair procedure for carbon prepreg is in Chapter
55−20−00, Page Block 201.
2. Safety Precautions
There are risks to you and other persons when you work with composite re
pair materials. To prevent risks, read and obey the warnings given below.
WARNING: BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU USE CONSUMABLE MATERIALS. OBEY THE MATERIAL
MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS AND YOUR LOCAL REGULATIONS.
WARNING: WEAR THE CORRECT PROTECTIVE GLOVES AND FILTER MASK WHEN YOU CUT,
ABRADE OR DRILL COMPOSITE MATERIALS. THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MA
TERIALS CAN GET INTO YOUR LUNGS OR ONTO YOUR SKIN AND CAUSE YOU
INJURY. IMMEDIATELY REMOVE DUST WITH A VACUUM CLEANER.
WARNING: CARBON DUST IS ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE AND CAN CAUSE AN EXPLOSION.
WHEN YOU WORK WITH CFRP COMPOSITE MATERIALS, IMMEDIATELY REMOVE
DUST WITH A VACUUM CLEANER.
WARNING: USE AN ISOLATION TRANSFORMER WHEN YOU USE MAINS ELECTRIC POWER ON
THE AIRCRAFT. YOU MUST ONLY USE POWER TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT THAT ARE
EXPLOSION PROOF.
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT REPAIR.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
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Table 201
4. Repair Scheme for Specific Repairs.
INSPECTION
REPAIR
SPECIFIC REPAIR PROCEDURE PARAGRAPH FIGURE INSTRUCTION REF
CATEGORY
ERENCE
Repair to Chamfered Area, 5.A.INAC 201INAC A −
Zone 04 Elevator Inboard TIVE TIVE
End Cap. This repair pro
cedure is deleted and su
perseded by paragraph
5.J. and Figure 210 since
revision dated Feb 01/09.
Delamination Repair, Zones 5.B.INAC 202INAC A −
01 and 02, Elevator In TIVE TIVE
board End Cap. This re
pair procedure is deleted
and superseded by para
graph 5.K. and Figure 211
since revision dated Feb
01/09.
Repair to Inner or Outer 5.C.INAC 203INAC A −
Skin and Core, Zones 01 TIVE TIVE
and 02, Elevator Inboard
End Cap. This repair pro
cedure is deleted and su
perseded by paragraph
5.L. and Figure 212 since
revision dated Feb 01/09.
Repair to Skins and Core, 5.D.INAC 204INAC A −
Zones 01 and 02, Elevator TIVE TIVE
Inboard End Cap. This re
pair procedure is deleted
and superseded by para
graph 5.M. and Figure 213
since revision dated Feb
01/09.
Table 202
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INSPECTION
REPAIR
SPECIFIC REPAIR PROCEDURE PARAGRAPH FIGURE INSTRUCTION REF
CATEGORY
ERENCE
Repair to Inner and Outer 5.E.INAC 205INAC A −
Skin and Core, Zone 03, TIVE TIVE
Elevator Inboard End Cap.
This repair procedure is
deleted and superseded by
paragraph 5.N. and Figure
214 since revision dated
Feb 01/09.
Outer Patch Repair, Zone 5.F. 206 A −
01, Elevator Outboard
Tip.
Flush Repair, Zone 01, 5.G. 207 A −
Elevator Outboard Tip.
Rib/ Spar Repair, Zones 5.H. 208 A −
02 and 03, Elevator Out
board Tip.
Cosmetic Repair by weld 5.I. 209 A −
ing, Zone 05 Elevator
Outboard Tip.
Repair to Chamfered Area, 5.J. 210 A −
Zone 04 Elevator Inboard
End Cap. <1>
Delamination Repair, Zones 5.K. 211 A −
01 and 02, Elevator In
board End Cap. <1>
Repair to Inner or Outer 5.L. 212 A −
Skin and Core, Zones 01
and 02, Elevator Inboard
End Cap. <1>
Table 202
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INSPECTION
REPAIR
SPECIFIC REPAIR PROCEDURE PARAGRAPH FIGURE INSTRUCTION REF
CATEGORY
ERENCE
Repair to Skins and Core, 5.M. 213 A −
Zones 01 and 02, Elevator
Inboard End Cap. <1>
Repair to Inner and Outer 5.N. 214 A −
Skin and Core, Zone 03,
Elevator Inboard End Cap.
<1>
Table 202
<1> This repair procedure is only applicable before Modification 23911.
NOTE: This repair is valid for core/skin debonding in the chamfer area.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged area, you must do a damage evalua
tion. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
NOTE: This repair is to be carried out using the hot bond repair proce
dure. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.E. and to the general
repair procedure refer to Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201, para
graph 2.
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(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area. Refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.D. and to Chapter 51−75−11, para
graph 3.
WARNING: THE DUST FROM CFRP IS DANGEROUS.
(b) Cut out the surface plies in the access area to obtain entry to
the chamfer area. Refer to Figure 201 for cut out dimensions.
Step the plies 15 mm (0.591 in).
(e) Extend the external skin cut out to leave a minimum 10 mm (0.394
in) of undamaged honeycomb core exposed around three sides of the
access area cut out. Refer to Figure 201.
(f) Carry out the final drying procedure. Refer to Chapter 55−20−00,
Page Block 201, paragraph 2.B.(2).
(g) Clean the repair area with a vacuum cleaner.
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(h) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(i) Drill 2 mm (0.079 in) hole(s) in the outer area of the chamfer
area. Refer to Figure 201.
(k) Fill the chamfer area with the resin (Material No. 05−090) until
the resin extrudes from the air evacuation hole(s). Refer to
Figure 201.
CAUTION: LET THE RESIN GEL FOR TWENTY MINUTES AT ROOM TEMPERATURE
BEFORE CURING.
(m) Cure the resin at 50° C (122° F) for a period of two hours.
(n) On completion of the cure cycle, remove the protection from the
repair area.
(o) Make and cure the replacement honeycomb repair plug (Material No.
05−087) to the size and shape of the repair area. Refer to Chap
ter 55−20−00, Page Block 201, paragraph 2.C.(2).
(p) Cover and cure the core with resin. Refer to Chapter 55−20−00,
Page Block 201, paragraph 2.C.(3).
(q) Make the lay−up of adhesive films and repair plies. Refer to
Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201, paragraph 2.D.
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NOTE: This repair is valid for delamination, crack or non allowable deep
scratch on the CFRP skin.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged areas you must do a damage evalua
tion. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
NOTE: This repair is to be carried out using the hot−bond repair proce
dure. Refer toChapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.E. and to the general
repair procedure in Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201, paragraph 2.
(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area. Refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.D. and to Chapter 51−75−11, para
graph 3.
WARNING: THE DUST FROM CFRP MATERIALS IS DANGEROUS.
(b) Make the skin cut out procedure in the damaged area. Refer to
Figure 202 and to Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201, paragraph
2.A.(1).
NOTE: Remove only the damaged plies. If plies are remove down up
to core level, care must be taken not to damage the honey
comb core.
(d) Make the ply cut out procedure. Refer to Chapter 55−20−00, Page
Block 201, paragraph 2.A.(2).
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(f) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(g) If required, cover and cure the exposed honeycomb core cells with
the resin (Material No. 05−090. Refer to Chapter 55−20−00, Page
Block 201, paragraph 2.C.(3).
(h) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(i) Make the carbon prepreg repair plies procedure for the laminate
repair. Refer to Figure 202 and to Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block
201, paragraph 2.D.
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C. Repair to Inner or Outer Skin and Core, Zones 01 and 02, Elevator In
board End Cap
NOTE: This repair procedure is deleted and superseded by paragraph 5.L.
since revision dated Feb 01/09.
NOTE: This repair is valid for damage affecting the skin (inner or out
er) and core or debonding between skin and core.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged areas you must do a damage evalua
tion. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
NOTE: This repair is to be carried out using the hot bond repair proce
dure. Refer toChapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.E. and to the general
repair procedure in Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201, paragraph 2.
(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area. Refer to
Chapter 51−75−11, paragraph 3 and to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph
4.D.
(b) Make the skin cut out procedure in the damaged area. Refer to
Figure 203 for cut out shape. Refer to chapter Chapter 55−20−00,
Page Block 201, paragraph 2.A.(1).
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(d) Cut out and remove the damaged core. Refer to Chapter 55−20−00,
Page Block 201, paragraph 2.C.(1) and to Figure 203.
(e) Extend the external skin cut out to leave a minimum 10 mm (0.394
in) of undamaged honeycomb core exposed all around the cut out
area. Refer to Figure 203.
(f) Make the ply cut out procedure. Refer to Chapter 55−20−00, Page
Block 201, paragraph 2.A.(2).
(g) Carry out the final drying procedure. Refer to Chapter 55−20−00,
Page Block 201, paragraph 2.B.(2).
(h) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(k) Cover and cure the exposed honeycomb core cells with the resin
(Material No. 05−090). Refer to Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201,
paragraph 2.C.(3).
(l) Make the lay−up of adhesive and repair plies. Refer to Figure
203 and to Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201, paragraph 2.D.
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Repair to Inner or Skin and Core, Zones 01 and 02, Elevator Inboard End Cap.
Figure 203
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D. Repair to Skins and Core Zones 01 and 02, Elevator Inboard End Cap
NOTE: This repair is valid for damage affecting both, inner and outer
skins and core.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged areas you must do a damage evalua
tion. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3.
NOTE: This repair is to be carried out using the hot bond repair proce
dure. Refer toChapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.E. and to the general
repair procedure in Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201, paragraph 2.
(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area. Refer to
Chapter 51−75−11, paragraph 3 and to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph
4.D.
WARNING: THE DUST FROM CFRP MATERIALS IS DANGEROUS.
(b) Make the skin cut out procedure in the damaged area. Refer to
Figure 204 for shape of cut out. Refer to chapter Chapter
55−20−00, Page Block 201, paragraph 2.A.
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(e) Make the ply cut out procedure. Refer to Chapter 55−20−00, Page
Block 201, paragraph 2.A.(2).
(f) Cut out the damaged plies on the inner skin. Refer to Figure
204.
(i) Carry out the final drying procedure. Refer to Chapter 55−20−00,
Page Block 201, paragraph 2.B.(2).
(j) Make the pre−cured doubler to the correct size and shape for the
repair area. Refer to Figure 204.
(l) Clean the repair area and the pre−cured repair doubler with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(m) Remove the first protective layer from the adhesive film and
apply the adhesive film to the surface of the pre−cured repair
doubler which will be in contact with the internal skin when
installed. Refer to Figure 204.
(o) Place the pre−cured repair doubler into its correct repair
position on the repair area and secure with screw clamps.
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(p) Cover the repair area with the heating blanket. Place the heating
blanket as close to the repair as possible.
(q) Cure the installed repair materials at 120° C (248° F) for a pe
riod of two hours. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.E.
(r) On completion of the cure cycle, remove the heating blanket and
screw clamps.
(t) Fill the gag between the internal skin and the pre−cured doubler
with the resin (Material No. 05−090). Make sure that the resin
is flush with the internal skin surface. Refer to Figure 204.
CAUTION: LET THE RESIN GEL FOR TWENTY MINUTES AT ROOM TEMPERATURE
BEFORE CURING.
(v) Cure the resin at 50° C (122° F) for a period of two hours.
(w) On completion of the cure cycle. Remove the protection from the
repair area. Abrade the surface of the resin to obtain a smooth
finish.
(x) Clean the repair area with a vacuum cleaner.
(y) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(z) Make the installation of the replacement honeycomb repair plug
(Material No. 05−087 refer to Figure 204) and procedure Chapter
55−20−00, Page Block 201, paragraph 2.C.(2).
(aa)Cover and cure the exposed honeycomb core cells with the resin
(Material No. 05−090). Refer to Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201,
paragraph 2.C.(3).
(ab)Make the lay−up of adhesive and the repair plies. Refer to Fig
ure 204 and to Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201, paragraph 2.D.
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Repair to Skins and Core, Zone 01 and 02, Elevator Inboard End Cap
Figure 204
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E. Repair to Inner and Outer Skins and Core, Zone 03, Elevator Inboard End
Cap
NOTE: This repair procedure is deleted and superseded by paragraph 5.N.
since revision dated Feb 01/09.
NOTE: The following repair is applicable for damage to the skins (inner
and outer) and core or delamination between the skins and core.
NOTE: Before you repair the damage area, you must do a damage evalua
tion. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3.
NOTE: Use the hot−bond repair procedure for this repair. Refer to Chapter
51−77−11, paragraph 5.E and to the general repair procedure in
Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201, paragraph 2.
(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area. Refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.D. and to Chapter 51−75−11, para
graph 3.
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(b) Make the inner and outer skin cut−out in the damaged area. Refer
to Figure 205 and Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201, paragraph
2.A.(1).
(c) Use the initial drying procedure to remove water from the repair
area. Refer to Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201, paragraph
2.B.(1).
(d) Remove the damaged core. Refer to Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block
201, paragraph 2.C.(1).
(g) Use the final drying procedure to remove any humidity from the
repair area. Refer to Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201, paragraph
2.B.(2).
(h) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(i) Put a piece of perforated parting film on the outer skin. Refer
to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 3.B.
(j) Clamp the backing plate over the perforated parting film.
(l) Remove the clamps, the backing plate and the parting film from
the outer skin.
(m) Abrade the honeycomb core until it is flush with the original
honeycomb core.
(n) Cover the upper, lower and edge core cells with the resin
(Material No. 05−090. Refer to Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201,
paragraph 2.C.(3).
(o) Put a piece of perforated parting film on the outer skin. Refer
to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 3.B.
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(p) Clamp the backing plate over the perforated parting film.
(q) On the inner skin use the lay−up of adhesive film and repair
plies procedure. Refer to Figure 205 and to Chapter 55−20−00,
Page Block 201, paragraph 2.D.
(r) Prepare the glass fiber fabric (Material No. 05−033) and a piece
of PVF film (Material No. 19−015) to size of the repair area
plus 20 mm (0.79 in).
(u) Apply the impregnated glass fiber ply on the repair area. Refer
to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.A.
(v) Firmly apply the PVF film in the repair area. Work from the
center to the edges, use a squeegee or roller to remove trapped
air and excess resin.
(w) Cover the repair area with the vacuum cure equipment and heating
equipment. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.D.
NOTE: Peel ply shall not be applied.
(x) Let the repair area cure under the vacuum pressure at room
temperature for 1 hour.
(y) Cure the repair area at 80° C (176° F) for a further 3 hours.
Refer toChapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.E.
(aa)Inspect visually the surface and all the edges of the PVF film.
Blisters or debondings are not permitted.
NOTE: If small defects occur, inject laminating resin (Material
No. 05−097) with a syringe and small needle. Apply vacuum
locally and let the resin cure (steps (w) thru (y)).
(ab)Remove the backing plate, the clamps and the parting film from
the outer side.
(ac)On the outer skin use the lay−up of the adhesive film, repair
plies and surface smoother procedure. Refer to Figure 205 and
Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201, paragraph 2.D.
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Repair to Inner and Outer Skin and Core, Zone 03, Elevator Inboard End Cap
Figure 205
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 203.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged area you must do a damage evalua
tion. Refer to Chapter 51−11−00, for data.
(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area. Refer to
Chapter 51−75−11, paragraph 3.
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(b) Cut out the damaged skin on the repair area. Refer to Figure
206.
(c) Clean the repair area with a vacuum cleaner.
(d) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(e) Make the repair doubler to the size and shape of the repair
area. Refer to Figure 206.
(f) Mark the position of the new fastener holes on the repair dou
bler.
(k) Drill the holes full size for the fasteners. Refer to Figure
206.
(l) Remove the screw pins and drill the holes full size for the fas
teners. On completion, remove the repair doubler from the repair
area.
(m) Countersink the fastener holes on the outer surface of the repair
doubler 100°.
(p) Clean the repair area and repair doubler with the cleaning agent
(Material No.11−003).
(q) Apply the correct surface protection to the repair doubler (chro
mic acid anodizing, polyurethane primer (Material No. 16−001B or
16−001C) and polyurethane top coat (Material No. 16−018C)).
(r) Apply the correct surface protection to the edges of the skin
cut out (Material No. 13−002).
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(t) Place the repair doubler into its repair position and secure with
screw pins.
(u) Coat the fasteners with the sealant (Material No. 09−005) and
install the fasteners in the fastener holes.
(v) Remove the screw pins and install the fasteners in the screw pin
holes.
(w) Remove any unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 204.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged area you must do a damage evalua
tion. Refer to Chapter 51−11−00 for data.
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(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area. Refer to
Chapter 51−75−11, paragraph 3.
(b) Cut out the damaged skin on the repair area. Refer to Figure
207.
(e) Make the repair doubler to the size and shape of the repair
area. Refer to Figure 207.
NOTE: Make the filler piece 1.00 mm (0.039 in) smaller than the
skin cut out dimension. Refer to Figure 207.
(f) Mark the position of the new fastener holes on the repair dou
bler.
NOTE: Make certain there is a 1.00 mm (0.039 in) gap between the
outer edges of the filler piece and the skin cut out. Re
fer to Figure 207.
(m) Remove the filler piece from the repair area and pilot−drill the
marked fastener holes.
(n) Place the repair filler into its correct repair position on the
repair area and secure.
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(r) Remove the screw pins, drill the screw pin holes full size for
the fasteners. On completion, remove the repair filler and repair
doubler from the repair area.
(v) Apply the correct surface protection to the repair doubler and
filler piece (chromic acid anodizing and then polyurethane primer
(Material No. 16−001B or 16−001C) and polyurethane top coat (Ma
terial No. 16−018C)).
(w) Apply the correct surface protection to the edges of the skin
cut out (Material No. 13−002).
(x) Apply a coating of the sealant (Material No. 09−005) to the sur
face of the repair doubler and filler pieces.
(y) Place the repair doubler and filler piece into their correct re
pair positions on the repair area and secure with screw pins.
(aa)Remove any unwanted sealant with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(ad)On completion of the cure cycle, remove the protection from the
repair area.
(ae)Coat the fasteners with the sealant (Material No. 09−005) and
install the fasteners in the fastener holes.
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(af)Remove the screw pins and install the fasteners in the screw pin
holes.
(ag)Remove any unwanted sealant with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 205.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged area you must do a damage evalua
tion. Refer to Chapter 51−11−00 for data.
NOTE: If the damage affects a reinforcement hole you must replace the
rib.
NOTE: If damage to the rib in Zone 03 occurs, replace the rib, and re
pair skin in accordance with this procedure, using filler piece 0.8
mm (0.031 in) thickness.
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(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area. Refer to
Chapter 51−75−11, paragraph 3 and to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph
4.D.
(b) Cut out the damaged skin and rib on the repair area. Refer to
Figure 208.
(e) Make the repair doubler to the size and shape of the repair
area. Refer to Figure 208.
(f) Make the repair filler to the size and shape of the rib cut out
area. Refer to Figure 208.
NOTE: Make the repair filler piece 1.00 mm (0.039 in) smaller
than the rib cut out dimension. Refer to Figure 208.
(g) Make the repair angle to the size and shape of the repair. Refer
to Figure 208.
NOTE: The profile shape will depend on the extent of the damage.
(h) Remove the existing fasteners from the repair area. Refer to
Figure 208.
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(i) Mark the position of the new fastener holes on the repair angle
and doubler.
(j) Pilot−drill the marked fastener holes.
(k) Place the repair angle into its correct repair position on the
repair area and secure.
(l) Pilot−drill through the pre−drilled holes in the repair angle and
through the rib structure.
(m) Secure the repair angle with screw pins.
(n) Transfer drill through the existing fastener holes and through
the repair angle. Refer to Figure 208.
(o) Place the repair filler into its correct repair position on the
repair area and secure.
NOTE: Make sure that there is a 1.00 mm (0.039 in) gap between
the outer edges of the repair filler and the skin cut out.
Refer to Figure 208.
(p) Mark the position of the new fastener holes in the repair filler
through the existing fastener holes in the repair angle.
(q) Remove the repair filler from the repair area, pilot−drill the
marked fastener hole positions.
(r) Replace the repair filler on the repair area, place the repair
doubler into its correct repair position on the repair area and
secure.
(u) Drill all the holes full size for the fasteners. Refer to Figure
208.
(v) Remove the screw pins and drill the holes full size for the fas
teners. On completion, remove the repair materials from the re
pair area.
(y) Clean the repair area and repair materials with the cleaning
agent (Material No. 11−003).
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(ad)Coat the fasteners with the sealant (Material No. 09−005) and
install the fasteners in the repair angle. Refer to Figure 208.
(ae)Remove the screw pins and install the fasteners in the screw pin
holes.
(af)Remove any unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
(ag)Protect the repair area to prevent contamination ingress.
(ai)On completion of the cure cycle, remove the protection from the
repair area.
(aj)Remove the screw pins from the repair filler.
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(am)Place the repair doubler into its correct repair position on the
repair area and secure with screw pins.
(an)Coat the fasteners with the sealant (Material No. 09−005) and
install the fasteners in the fasteners holes. Refer to Figure
208.
(ao)Remove the screw pins and install the fasteners in the screw
pins holes.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11−003) IS DANGEROUS.
(ap)Remove any unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003).
(as)On completion of the cure cycle, remove the protection from the
repair area.
(at)Repair the surface protection. Refer to Chapter 51−75−12.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 206.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
NOTE: The following repair is valid for damage in the Zone 05 of the
Outboard Tip.
NOTE: For definition of zone 05, refer to Chapter 55−24−00, Page Block
101, Figure 104.
NOTE: Before you repair the damage area, you must do a damage evalua
tion. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
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(b) Remove the surface protection from the repair area. Refer to
Chapter 51−75−11.
(c) Blend out the damage area to eliminate scratches and burrs.
(e) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(g) Fill the damage area with welding filler material. Refer to PMS
01−04−20 for welding procedure data.
(j) Clean the welded area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(k) Apply the correct surface protection to the repair area: chemical
conversion coating (Material No. 13−002).
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 207.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
NOTE: This repair is valid for core/skin debonding in the chamfer area
in subzones A and B.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged area, you must do a damage evalua
tion. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
NOTE: This repair is to be carried out using the hot bond repair proce
dure. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.E. and to the general
repair procedure refer to Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201, para
graph 2.
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(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area. Refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.D. and to Chapter 51−75−11, para
graph 3.
WARNING: THE DUST FROM CFRP IS DANGEROUS.
(b) Cut out the surface plies in the access area to obtain entry to
the chamfer area. Refer to Figure 210 for cut out dimensions.
Step the plies 15 mm (0.591 in).
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(f) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(g) Drill 2 mm (0.079 in) hole(s) in the outer area of the chamfer
area. Refer to Figure 210.
(i) Fill the chamfer area with the resin (Material No. 08−022) until
the resin extrudes from the air evacuation hole(s). Refer to
Figure 210.
(l) On completion of the cure cycle, remove the protection from the
repair area.
(m) Make the honeycomb repair plug to the correct size for the re
pair. Refer to Figure 212.
NOTE: Use material 20−006 for zone 01 and material 05−085 for
zone 02.
(n) Cut two plies of adhesive film (Material No. 08−042A) to the
shape and size of the repair cut out.
(o) Cut a ply of glass prepreg (Material No. 05−107) to the shape
and size of the repair cut out.
WARNING: ADHESIVE FOAM (MATERIAL NO. 08−047C) IS DANGEROUS.
(q) Install the adhesive films, the glass prepreg, the adhesive foam
and the honeycomb repair plug. Refer to Figure 212 and Chapter
51−77−11, paragraphs 5.B and 5.G.
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(r) Install the vacuum equipment and heat blankets in the repair
area. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.D.
(s) Cure the repair materials for 90 minutes at 120 °C (248 °F). Re
fer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraphs 6.B.(5), 6.B.(6), 5.D.(2) and
5.E.
NOTE: If only use one blanket on outer skin, cure the repair ma
terials for 4 hours at 90 °C (194 °F).
(t) On completion of the cure cycle, remove the vacuum equipment and
heat blankets from the repair area.
(u) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(v) Cover and cure the exposed honeycomb core cells with the resin
(Material No. 08−022). Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.H.
(w) Make the lay−up of adhesive films and repair plies. Refer to
Figure 212 and Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201, paragraph
2.D.(1) thru 2.D.(14).
(x) Abrade the repair surface with Scotch Brite, type A, by hand or
using an orbital sanding device.
(z) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
CAUTION: A CONTINUOUS LAYER OF PORE FILLER IS ABSOLUTELY FORBIDDEN.
(aa)Fill holes and surface porous with the pore filler (Material No.
16−050 or 16−051 or 16−052) avoiding a continuous layer.
NOTE: If necessary for the surface appearance, let dry the pore
filler for 12 hours at room temperature or 7 hours 30 min
utes at 60° C (140° F) before you abrade it.
(ac)Restore the surface protection. Refer to Chapter 51−75−12.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 208.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
NOTE: This repair is valid for delamination, crack or non allowable deep
scratch on the CFRP skin.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged areas you must do a damage evalua
tion. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
NOTE: This repair is to be carried out using the hot−bond repair proce
dure. Refer toChapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.E. and to the general
repair procedure in Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201, paragraph 2.
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(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area. Refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.D. and to Chapter 51−75−11, para
graph 3.
WARNING: THE DUST FROM CFRP MATERIALS IS DANGEROUS.
(b) Make the skin cut out procedure in the damaged area. Refer to
Figure 211 and to Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201, paragraph
2.A.(1).
NOTE: Remove only the damaged plies. If plies are remove down up
to core level, care must be taken not to damage the honey
comb core.
(d) Make the ply cut out procedure. Refer to Chapter 55−20−00, Page
Block 201, paragraph 2.A.(2).
(f) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
WARNING: RESIN (MATERIAL NO. 08−022) IS DANGEROUS.
(g) If required, cover and cure the exposed honeycomb core cells with
the resin (Material No. 08−022. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, para
graph 5.H.
(h) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
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(i) Make the lay−up of adhesive films and repair plies. Refer to
Figure 211 and Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201, paragraph
2.D.(1) thru 2.D.(14).
(j) Abrade the repair surface with Scotch Brite, type A, by hand or
using an orbital sanding device.
(l) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent Material No.
11−003).
(n) Let cure the filler repair material for a minimum of two hours
at room temperature.
NOTE: If necessary for the surface appearance, let dry the pore
filler for 12 hours at room temperature or 7 hours 30 min
utes at 60° C (140° F) before you abrade it.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 209.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
L. Repair to Inner or Outer Skin and Core, Zones 01 and 02, Elevator In
board End Cap
NOTE: This repair is valid for damage affecting the skin (inner or out
er) and core or debonding between skin and core.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged areas you must do a damage evalua
tion. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3 for data.
NOTE: This repair is to be carried out using the hot bond repair proce
dure. Refer toChapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.E. and to the general
repair procedure in Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201, paragraph 2.
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(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area. Refer to
Chapter 51−75−11, paragraph 3 and to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph
4.D.
WARNING: THE DUST FROM CFRP MATERIALS IS DANGEROUS.
(b) Make the skin cut out procedure in the damaged area. Refer to
Figure 212 for cut out shape. Refer to chapter Chapter 55−20−00,
Page Block 201, paragraph 2.A.(1).
(d) Cut out and remove the damaged core. Refer to Chapter 55−20−00,
Page Block 201, paragraph 2.C.(1) and to Figure 212.
(e) Make the ply cut out procedure. Refer to Chapter 55−20−00, Page
Block 201, paragraph 2.A.(2).
(f) Carry out the final drying procedure. Refer to Chapter 55−20−00,
Page Block 201, paragraph 2.B.(2).
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(h) Make the honeycomb repair plug to the correct size for the re
pair. Refer to Figure 212.
NOTE: Use material 20−006 for zone 01 and material 05−085 for
zone 02.
(i) Cut two plies of adhesive film (Material No. 08−042A) to the
shape and size of the repair cut out.
WARNING: GLASS PREPREG (MATERIAL NO. 05−107) IS DANGEROUS.
(j) Cut a ply of glass prepreg (Material No. 05−107) to the shape
and size of the repair cut out.
(l) Install the adhesive films, the glass prepreg, the adhesive foam
and the honeycomb repair plug. Refer to Figure 212 and Chapter
51−77−11, paragraphs 5.B and 5.G.
(m) Install the vacuum equipment and heat blankets in the repair
area. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.D.
(n) Cure the repair materials for 90 minutes at 120 °C (248 °F). Re
fer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraphs 6.B.(5), 6.B.(6), 5.D.(2) and
5.E.
NOTE: If only use one blanket on outer skin, cure the repair ma
terials for 4 hours at 90 °C (194 °F).
(o) On completion of the cure cycle, remove the vacuum equipment and
heat blankets from the repair area.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11−003) IS DANGEROUS.
(p) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(r) Make the lay−up of adhesive films and repair plies. Refer to
Figure 212 and Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201, paragraph
2.D.(1) thru 2.D.(14).
NOTE: Only use material No. 08−042A for adhesive film.
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(s) Abrade the repair surface with Scotch Brite, type A, by hand or
using an orbital sanding device.
(t) Remove the waste material with a vacuum cleaner.
(u) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
CAUTION: A CONTINUOUS LAYER OF PORE FILLER IS ABSOLUTELY FORBIDDEN.
(v) Fill holes and surface porous with the pore filler (Material No.
16−050 or 16−051 or 16−052) avoiding a continuous layer.
(w) Let cure the filler repair material for a minimum of two hours
at room temperature.
NOTE: If necessary for the surface appearance, let dry the pore
filler for 12 hours at room temperature or 7 hours 30 min
utes at 60° C (140° F) before you abrade it.
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Repair to Inner or Outer Skin and Core, Zones 01 and 02, Elevator Inboard
End Cap.
Figure 212
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 210.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
M. Repair to Skins and Core Zones 01 and 02, Elevator Inboard End Cap
NOTE: This repair is valid for damage affecting both, inner and outer
skins and core.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged areas you must do a damage evalua
tion. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3.
NOTE: This repair is to be carried out using the hot bond repair proce
dure. Refer toChapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.E. and to the general
repair procedure in Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201, paragraph 2.
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(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area. Refer to
Chapter 51−75−11, paragraph 3 and to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph
4.D.
WARNING: THE DUST FROM CFRP MATERIALS IS DANGEROUS.
(b) Make the skin cut out procedure in the damaged area. Refer to
Figure 213 for shape of cut out. Refer to Chapter 55−20−00, Page
Block 201, paragraph 2.A.
(d) Make the core removal procedure. Refer to Chapter 55−20−00, Page
Block 201, paragraph 2.C.(1).
(e) Make the ply cut out procedure. Refer to Chapter 55−20−00, Page
Block 201, paragraph 2.A.(2).
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(f) Cut out the damaged plies on the inner skin. Refer to Figure
213.
NOTE: Do not step the inner plies.
(j) Make the pre−cured doubler to the correct size and shape for the
repair area. Refer to Figure 213.
NOTE: For material and manufacture with glass prepreg, refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraphs 6.B.(9), 6.B.(10) and 4.C.
NOTE: For material and manufacture with glass wet lay−up, refer
to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraphs 6.B.(2), 6.B.(8), 4.H and
5.A.
(k) Clean the repair area with a vacuum cleaner.
(l) Clean the repair area and the pre−cured repair doubler with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(m) Bond the pre−cured doubler to the inner skin in the correct
position with adhesive paste, refer to Chapter 51−77−11 paragraph
6.B.(1) for material data and paragraph 5.C. for material data
application. Refer to Figure 213.
(o) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(q) Place the adhesive film in the correct position over the
pre−cured repair doubler, refer to Figure 213.
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(r) Prepare and cut the CFRP filler plies and CFRP repair plies to
the correct size and orientation. Refer to Figure 213 and Chapter
51−77−11, paragraph 4.C.
(s) Lay up the CFRP filler plies and CFRP repair plies, refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.B.
NOTE: Use aramid honeycomb Material No. 20−006 for zone 01 and
Material No. 05−085 for zone 02.
(x) Install the adhesive films, the glass fiber fabric, the adhesive
foam and the honeycomb repair plug. Refer to Figure 213 and
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.G.
(y) Install the vacuum equipment and heat blankets in the repair
area. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.D.
(z) Cure the repair materials for 90 minutes at 120 °C (248 °F).
Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraphs 6.B.(5), 6.B.(6), 5.D.(2)
and 5.E.
NOTE: If only use one blanket on outer skin, cure the repair
materials for 4 hours at 90 °C (194 °F).
(aa)On completion of the cure cycle, remove the vacuum equipment and
heat blankets from the repair area.
(ab)Clean the repair area and the pre−cured repair doubler with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
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(ac)Cover and cure the exposed honeycomb core cells with the resin
(Material No. 08−022). Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.H.
(ah)Fill holes and surface porous with the pore filler (Material No.
16−050 or 16−051 or 16−052) avoiding a continuous layer.
CAUTION: DO NOT HEAT THE PART DURING THE CURE CYCLE.
(ai)Let cure the filler repair material for a minimum of two hours
at room temperature.
NOTE: If necessary for the surface appearance, let dry the pore
filler for 12 hours at room temperature or 7 hours 30 min
utes at 60° C (140° F) before you abrade it.
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Repair to Skins and Core, Zone 01 and 02, Elevator Inboard End Cap
Figure 213
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 211.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
N. Repair to Inner and Outer Skins and Core, Zone 03, Elevator Inboard End
Cap
NOTE: The following repair is applicable for damage to the skins (inner
and outer) and core or delamination between the skins and core.
NOTE: Before you repair the damage area, you must do a damage evalua
tion. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, paragraph 3.
NOTE: Use the hot−bond repair procedure for this repair. Refer to Chapter
51−77−11, paragraph 5.E and to the general repair procedure in
Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201, paragraph 2.
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(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area. Refer to
Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 4.D. and to Chapter 51−75−11, para
graph 3.
WARNING: THE DUST FROM CFRP MATERIALS IS DANGEROUS.
(b) Make the inner and outer skin cut−out in the damaged area. Refer
to Figure 214 and Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201, paragraph
2.A.(1).
(c) Use the initial drying procedure to remove water from the repair
area. Refer to Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201, paragraph
2.B.(1).
(d) Remove the damaged core. Refer to Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block
201, paragraph 2.C.(1).
(e) Use the ply cut−out procedure to remove the inner and outer
plies. Refer to Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201, paragraph
2.A.(2).
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(f) Use the final drying procedure to remove any humidity from the
repair area. Refer to Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201, paragraph
2.B.(2).
(g) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003).
(h) Put a piece of perforated parting film on the outer skin. Refer
to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 3.B.
(i) Clamp the backing plate over the perforated parting film.
(k) Make the honeycomb repair plug (Material No. 20−006). Refer to
Figure 214.
(l) Install the adhesive foam and the honeycomb repair plug. Refer to
Figure 214 and Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 5.G.
(m) Install the vacuum equipment and heat blankets and cure the re
pair materials. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraphs 5.D and
5.E.
(n) On completion of the cure cycle, remove the vacuum equipment and
heat blankets from the repair area.
(o) Remove the clamps, the backing plate and the parting film from
the outer skin.
(p) Abrade the honeycomb core until it is flush with the original
honeycomb core.
(q) Cover the upper, lower and edge core cells with the resin (Mate
rial No. 08−022. Refer to Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201,
paragraph 2.C.(3).
(r) Put a piece of perforated parting film on the outer skin. Refer
to Chapter 51−77−11, paragraph 3.B.
(s) Clamp the backing plate over the perforated parting film.
NOTE: The dimensions of the backing plate should be 25 mm (0.984
in) larger than the repair area.
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(t) Make the lay−up of adhesive films and repair plies on the inner
skin. Refer to Figure 214 and Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201,
paragraph 2.D.(1) thru 2.D.(14).
(u) Prepare the polysulphide primer (Material No. 09−050) and a piece
of PVF film (Material No. 19−015) to size of the repair area
plus 20 mm (0.79 in).
(y) Apply varnish (Material No. 16−021) all the edges of the PVF
film. Refer to Figure 214.
(z) Remove the backing plate, the clamps and the parting film from
the outer side.
(aa)Make the lay−up of adhesive films and repair plies on the outer
skin. Refer to Figure 214 and Chapter 55−20−00, Page Block 201,
paragraph 2.D.(1) thru 2.D.(14).
(ae)Fill holes and surface porous with the pore filler (Material No.
16−050 or 16−051 or 16−052) avoiding a continuous layer.
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(af)Let cure the filler repair material for a minimum of two hours
at room temperature.
NOTE: If necessary for the surface appearance, let dry the pore
filler for 12 hours at room temperature or 7 hours 30 min
utes at 60° C (140° F) before you abrade it.
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Repair to Inner and Outer Skin and Core, Zone 03, Elevator Inboard End Cap
Figure 214 (sheet 1)
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01/11
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Repair to Inner and Outer Skin and Core, Zone 03, Elevator Inboard End Cap
Figure 214 (sheet 2)
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
1. Structural Arrangement
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Structural Arrangement
Figure 1
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01/02
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT
TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 101.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVALUA
TION OF THE DAMAGE.
1. General
This topic contains the allowable damage and related data applicable to the
Elevator metallic attach fittings (refer to Figure 101). This data is nec
essary to find the correct repair procedure.
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
− Chapter 55−26−41, Page Block 101, Paragraph 1.
− Chapter 55−26−47, Page Block 101, Paragraph 1.
2. Damage Evaluation
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
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NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
− Chapter 55−26−41, Page Block 101, Paragraph 3.
− Chapter 55−26−47, Page Block 101, Paragraph 3.
4. Repair Zones
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
− Chapter 55−26−41, Page Block 101, Paragraph 4.
− Chapter 55−26−47, Page Block 101, Paragraph 4.
Page 102
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
INSPECTION
CRITERIA/ PARAGRAPH/ REPAIR
DESCRIPTION INSTRUCTION REF
TYPE FIGURE CATEGORY
ERENCE
Hinge Attach Fittings Linear Dam 104 B, C 55−26−00−1−002−00
age. This INACTIVE
allowable
damage data
is inactive
since revi
sion dated
Nov 01/14,
it has
been moved
to Chapter
55−26−41,
Page Block
101, Para
graph 8.A.
Hinge Attach Fittings Superficial 8.A. B 55−26−00−1−002−00
Damage. INACTIVE
This allow
able damage
data is
inactive
since revi
sion dated
Nov 01/14,
it has
been moved
to Chapter
55−26−41,
Page Block
101, Para
graph 8.B.
Table 102
Page 103
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
INSPECTION
CRITERIA/ PARAGRAPH/ REPAIR
DESCRIPTION INSTRUCTION REF
TYPE FIGURE CATEGORY
ERENCE
Hinge Attach Fittings Dents. This − − −
allowable INACTIVE
damage data
is inactive
since revi
sion dated
Nov 01/14,
it has
been moved
to Chapter
55−26−41,
Page Block
101, Para
graph 8.B.
Actuator Attach Fittings Linear Dam 104 B, C 55−26−00−1−002−00
age. This INACTIVE
allowable
damage data
is inactive
since revi
sion dated
Nov 01/14,
it has
been moved
to Chapter
55−26−47,
Page Block
101, Para
graph 8.A.
Table 102
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
INSPECTION
CRITERIA/ PARAGRAPH/ REPAIR
DESCRIPTION INSTRUCTION REF
TYPE FIGURE CATEGORY
ERENCE
Actuator Attach Fittings Superficial 8.B. B 55−26−00−1−002−00
Damage. INACTIVE
This allow
able damage
data is
inactive
since revi
sion dated
Nov 01/14,
it has
been moved
to Chapter
55−26−47,
Page Block
101, Para
graph 8.B.
Actuator Attach Fittings Dents. − − −
This allow INACTIVE
able damage
data is
inactive
since revi
sion dated
Nov 01/14,
it has
been moved
to Chapter
55−26−47,
Page Block
101, Para
graph 8.B.
Table 102
NOTE: For detailed definition of Repair Categories refer to Chapter
51−11−14.
7. Repair Limits
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
− Chapter 55−26−41, Page Block 101, Paragraph 7.
− Chapter 55−26−47, Page Block 101, Paragraph 7.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
The following allowable damage limits are applicable to all Elevator attach
fittings zones, refer to Figures 102 and 103.
NOTE: This allowable damage information has been moved to the applicable
Chapter:
− Chapter 55−26−41, Page Block 101, Paragraph 8.A and 8.B.
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Page 107
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Page 108
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 109
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Page 110
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 111
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1. Identification Scheme
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Key to Figure 1
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01/14
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Key to Figure 1
Printed in Germany
55−26−41 Pages 5/6
Aug 01/14
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT
TYPE GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT PARAGRAPH.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVALUA
TION OF THE DAMAGE.
IF THE ELEVATOR WEIGHT IS NOT IN THE LIMITS THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE
EVALUATION CAN NOT BE DONE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
1. General
NOTE: For definition of allowable damage refer to Chapter 51−11−11.
2. Damage Evaluation
Before you repair the damaged structure you must do a damage evaluation re
fer to Chapter 51−11−00, paragraph 2 for data related to the metallic
structure.
3. Type of Damage
The different types of damages which can occur to the metallic structure
are fully defined in Chapter 51−11−00, Table 1.
4. Damage Zones
The repair zone data of the Elevator Hinge Attach Fittings is in Figure
101.
Page 101
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Page 102
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 103
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
INSPECTION
CRITERIA/ PARAGRAPH/ REPAIR
DESCRIPTION INSTRUCTION REF
TYPE FIGURE CATEGORY
ERENCE
Hinge Attach Fittings Linear Dam 8.A./102 B, C 55−26−00−1−002−00
age
(Scratches)
Hinge Attach Fittings Superficial 8.B. B 55−26−00−1−002−00
Damage
(Marks and
corrosion)
Hinge Attach Fittings Dents 8.B. − −
Hinge Attach Fittings − Corrosion <1> − −
Lug Bores
Table 101
<1> Corrosion on the lug bores is not allowed. If you find corrosion, re
fer to Page Block 201, paragraphs 5.D, 5.E and 5.F.
6. Allowable Damage
Allowable damage is damage that does not affect the necessary strength or
function of a component. You do not have to make a structural repair for
this type of damage. You must make a non structural repair. If this type
of damage has rough or sharp edges, smooth these out with the correct
abrasive cloth. Replace the surface paint if necessary.
7. Repair Limits
The repair limits data gives the time limits in which to make temporary
and permanent repairs. These time limits are given in flight cycles/hours
(FC/FH). The repair limits also tell you which type of repair you can do.
To find the repair limits data applicable to a damaged area, you must know
the following data:
− The repair zone applicable to the damaged area.
− The area, length or depth (as applicable) of the damage to the structure.
− The type of damage (for example: nick, scratch, delamination).
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CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVAL
UATION OF THE DAMAGE.
CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN THE TABLE 102.
(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 102 and find which Damage Size the
damage occurs in.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Allowable Damage and Repair Limits − Hinge Attach Fittings, All Zones
Figure 102
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN THE TABLE 103.
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1. General
This topic contains all of the specific repair procedures for the structure
of the Elevator Hinge Arm Attach Fittings. The repair zones and allowable
damage data for these repair procedures are in Chapter 55−26−41, Page Block
101.
To prevent risk when you do a repair, read and obey the warnings given be
low.
WARNING: BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU USE CONSUMABLE MATERIALS. OBEY THE MATERIAL
MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS AND YOUR LOCAL REGULATIONS.
WARNING: USE AN ISOLATION TRANSFORMER WHEN YOU USE MAINS ELECTRICAL POWER
ON THE AIRCRAFT. USE ONLY POWER TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT THAT ARE EX
PLOSION PROOF.
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR APPLICABILITY PER AIRCRAFT TYPE, WEIGHT VARIANT
AND REPAIR AREA GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT REPAIR.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
3. Repairs Scheme for General Repairs
Table 201
Page 201
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
INSPECTION
SPECIFIC REPAIR PROCE REPAIR
PARAGRAPH FIGURE INSTRUCTION REF
DURE CATEGORY
ERENCE
Repair of damage to the 5.A. 201 A −
Elevator Hinge Fittings
tab lugs, Zones 01, 02,
03 and 05
Repair of damage to the 5.B. 202 A −
Elevator Hinge Fittings
tab lugs, Zone 04
Repair of damage to the 5.C. 203 A −
Elevator Hinge Fittings
tab lugs, Zone 06
Repair of worn holes of 5.D. 204 B IIR
the Elevator Hinge Fit 55−26−41−2−001−00
tings, Zones 01, 02, 03
and 05.
Repair of worn holes of 5.E. 205 B IIR
the Elevator Hinge Fit 55−26−41−2−001−00
tings, Zone 04.
Repair of worn holes of 5.F. 206 B IIR
the Elevator Hinge Fit 55−26−41−2−001−00
tings, Zone 06.
Table 202
NOTE: For detailed definition of Repair Categories refer to Chapter
51−11−14.
Page 202
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 203.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
A. Repair of damage to the Elevator Hinge Fittings tab lugs, Zones 01, 02,
03 and 05
NOTE: This repair is applicable when the tab lugs of the Elevator Hinge
Fittings zones 01, 02, 03 and 05, are damaged.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation, Refer to Chapter 51−11−00 for data.
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(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area. Refer to
Chapter 51−75−11.
(b) Remove the damaged tab lug and make the area smooth and level
with the adjacent surface.
(d) Make the repair part to the correct shape and dimensions for the
repair. Refer to Figure 201. If necessary, refer to Chapter
51−26−11 for bending data and Chapter 51−26−12 for joggling data.
NOTE: The repair angle should be formed on ’0’ Condition.
(e) Mark the positions of the two fastener holes on the repair part.
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(f) Pilot drill the marked fastener holes on the repair part. For
fastener hole and drill data refer to Chapter 51−44−11.
(g) Put the repair part in the correct repair position and secure to
the structure of the hinge attach fitting with screw clamps.
(k) Remove sharp edges from the fastener holes in the repair part
and hinge fitting, with an abrasive cone.
(l) Remove waste material from the repair area with a vacuum cleaner,
if necessary.
(m) Clean the repair part and the repair area of the hinge attach
fitting with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(n) Apply the correct surface treatments to the repair part ((chromic
acid anodizing) and then epoxy primer (Material No. 16−006C),
followed by a top coat of polyurethane finish paint (Material No.
16−018C)). Refer to Chapter 51−21−11 for protective treatment ap
plication data and Chapter 51−23−00 for coatings application
data.
(o) Apply the correct surface treatments to the repair area of the
hinge attach fittings (chemical conversion coating (Material No.
13−002) and then epoxy primer (Material No. 16−006C), followed by
a top coat of polyurethane finish paint (Material No. 16−018C)).
Refer to Chapter 51−21−11 for protective treatment application
data and Chapter 51−23−00 for coatings application data.
(p) Apply sealant (Material No. 09−005) to the surface of the repair
part and the hinge arm attach fitting that will touch when as
sembled.
(q) Put the repair part in position on the hinge attach fitting and
secure with screw−pins.
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(r) Remove each screw−pin in turn and wet install the correct fas
tener with sealant (Material No. 09−001).
(s) Apply a fillet of sealant (Material No. 09−005) to the tab lug
and attach fitting interface.
(t) Remove unwanted sealants from the repair area with cleaning agent
(Material No. 11−003).
(v) Protect the sealant around the tab lug/attach fitting interface
with varnish (Material No. 07−001).
(w) Let the varnish (Material No. 07−001) to dry. Refer to the
manufacturer’s instructions for the drying time.
(y) Install the Elevator if it was removed for access purposes, Refer
to AMM, Chapter 27−34−41, Page Block 401.
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Repair of Damage to the Tab Lugs of the Elevator Hinge Arm Attach Fittings,
Zones 01, 02, 03 and 05
Figure 201
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 204.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
NOTE: This repair is applicable when the tab lugs of the Elevator Hinge
Fitting zone 04, are damaged.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation, refer to Chapter 51−11−00 for data.
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(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area. Refer to
Chapter 51−75−11.
(b) Remove the damaged tab lug and make the area smooth and level
with the adjacent surface.
(d) Make the repair part to the correct shape and dimensions for the
repair. Refer to Figure 202. If necessary, refer to Chapter
51−26−11 for bending data and Chapter 51−26−12 for joggling data.
NOTE: The repair angle should be formed on ’0’ Condition.
(e) Mark the positions of the two fastener holes on the repair part.
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(f) Pilot drill the marked fastener holes on the repair part. For
fastener hole and drill data refer to Chapter 51−44−11.
(g) Put the repair part in the correct repair position and secure to
the structure of the hinge attach fitting with screw clamps.
(k) Remove sharp edges from the fastener holes in the repair part
and hinge fitting, with an abrasive cone.
(l) Remove waste material from the repair area with a vacuum cleaner,
if necessary.
(m) Clean the repair part and the repair area of the hinge attach
fitting with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(n) Apply the correct surface treatments to the repair part ((chromic
acid anodizing) and then epoxy primer (Material No. 16−006C),
followed by a top coat of polyurethane finish paint (Material No.
16−018C)). Refer to Chapter 51−21−11 for protective treatment ap
plication data and Chapter 51−23−00 for coatings application
data.
(o) Apply the correct surface treatments to the repair area of the
hinge attach fittings (chemical conversion coating (Material No.
13−002) and then epoxy primer (Material No. 16−006C), followed by
a top coat of polyurethane finish paint (Material No. 16−018C)).
Refer to Chapter 51−21−11 for protective treatment application
data and Chapter 51−23−00 for coatings application data.
(p) Apply sealant (Material No. 09−005) to the surface of the repair
part and the hinge arm attach fitting that will touch when as
sembled.
(q) Put the repair part in position on the hinge attach fitting and
secure with screw−pins.
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(r) Remove each screw−pin in turn and wet install the correct fas
tener with sealant (Material No. 09−001).
(s) Apply a fillet of sealant (Material No. 09−005) to the tab lug
and attach fitting interface.
(t) Remove unwanted sealants from the repair area with cleaning agent
(Material No. 11−003).
(v) Protect the sealant around the tab lug/attach fitting interface
with varnish (Material No. 07−001).
(w) Let the varnish (Material No. 07−001) to dry. Refer to the
manufacturer’s instructions for the drying time.
(y) Install the Elevator if it was removed for access purposes, Refer
to AMM, Chapter 27−34−41, Page Block 401.
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Repair of Damage to the Tab Lugs of the Elevator Hinge Arm Attach Fittings,
Zone 04
Figure 202
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 205.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
NOTE: This repair is applicable when the tab lugs of the Elevator Hinge
Fitting zone 06, are damaged.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation, refer to Chapter 51−11−00 for data.
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(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area. Refer to
Chapter 51−75−11.
(b) Remove the damaged tab lug and make the area smooth and level
with the adjacent surface.
(d) Make the repair part to the correct shape and dimensions for the
repair. Refer to Figure 203. If necessary, refer to Chapter
51−26−11 for bending data and Chapter 51−26−12 for joggling data.
NOTE: The repair angle should be formed on ’0’ Condition.
(e) Mark the positions of the two fastener holes on the repair part.
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(f) Pilot drill the marked fastener holes on the repair part. For
fastener hole and drill data refer to Chapter 51−44−11.
(g) Put the repair part in the correct repair position and secure to
the structure of the hinge attach fitting with screw clamps.
(k) Remove sharp edges from the fastener holes in the repair part
and hinge fitting, with an abrasive cone.
(l) Remove waste material from the repair area with a vacuum cleaner,
if necessary.
(m) Clean the repair part and the repair area of the hinge attach
fitting with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(n) Apply the correct surface treatments to the repair part ((chromic
acid anodizing) and then epoxy primer (Material No. 16−006C),
followed by a top coat of polyurethane finish paint (Material No.
16−018C)). Refer to Chapter 51−21−11 for protective treatment ap
plication data and Chapter 51−23−00 for coatings application
data.
(o) Apply the correct surface treatments to the repair area of the
hinge attach fittings (chemical conversion coating (Material No.
13−002) and then epoxy primer (Material No. 16−006C), followed by
a top coat of polyurethane finish paint (Material No. 16−018C)).
Refer to Chapter 51−21−11 for protective treatment application
data and Chapter 51−23−00 for coatings application data.
(p) Apply sealant (Material No. 09−005) to the surface of the repair
part and the hinge arm attach fitting that will touch when as
sembled.
(q) Put the repair part in position on the hinge attach fitting and
secure with screw−pins.
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(r) Remove each screw−pin in turn and wet install the correct fas
tener with sealant (Material No. 09−001).
(s) Apply a fillet of sealant (Material No. 09−005) to the tab lug
and attach fitting interface.
(t) Remove unwanted sealants from the repair area with cleaning agent
(Material No. 11−003).
(v) Protect the sealant around the tab lug/attach fitting interface
with varnish (Material No. 07−001).
(w) Let the varnish (Material No. 07−001) to dry. Refer to the
manufacturer’s instructions for the drying time.
(y) Install the Elevator if it was removed for access purposes, Refer
to AMM, Chapter 27−34−41, Page Block 401.
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Repair of Damage to the Tab Lugs of the Elevator Hinge Arm Attach Fitting,
Zone 06
Figure 203
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 206.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
CAUTION: YOU MUST NOT DO THIS TYPE OF REPAIR ON MORE THAN TWO HINGE FIT
TINGS ON EACH ELEVATOR.
D. Repair of worn holes of the Elevator Hinge Fittings, Zones 01, 02, 03
and 05
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation, refer to Chapter 51−11−00 for data.
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(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area. Refer to
Chapter 51−75−11.
(b) Ream the holes of the affected fittings, as per Chapter 51−22−00,
to completely remove all damage.
NOTE: Make sure the center of the reamed hole is aligned with
the original one.
NOTE: Perform the reaming and HFEC inspection on steps to get the
minimum hole without damage.
NOTE: Optional Airbus tooling 98D27309012−000 has been developed
for this use and is available for loan or purchase at Air
bus Spares Department.
NOTE: Make sure the hole nominal diameter after reaming does not
exceed 16.5 mm (0.6496 in).
(c) Perform HFEC inspection at reamed holes as per NTM, Chapter
51−10−08, Page Block 6 to ensure no cracks remain.
(d) Inspect the lug holes to make sure that the inner face is in
good condition and that the diameter does not exceed the maximum
allowed diameter.
(f) Measure final hole size and manufacture the repair bush using the
dimensions and materials given in Figure 204.
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(g) Clean and degrease the bush and the hole with cleaning agent
(Material No. 11−003).
NOTE: After you have cleaned the bush and the lug hole, wear
clean gloves when you touch them.
NOTE: The bush must meet the outer diameter requirements after
cadmium plating is accomplished.
(i) Press fit install the Hinge Fitting bushing at room temperature
using Zinc−Chromate Paste (Material No. 05−002). Refer to Chapter
51−72−12 for bushing installation.
(j) Ream the inner bush hole to final diameter. Refer to Figure 204.
(k) Seal the repair area with surface sealant (Material No. 09−016).
(l) Restore the surface protection in the repair area as per Chapter
51−72−12.
(m) Install the Elevator if it was removed for access purposes, Refer
to AMM, Chapter 27−34−41, Page Block 401.
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Repair of worn holes of the Elevator Hinge Fittings, Zones 01, 02, 03 and 05
Figure 204
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 207.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
CAUTION: YOU MUST NOT DO THIS TYPE OF REPAIR ON MORE THAN TWO HINGE FIT
TINGS ON EACH ELEVATOR.
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(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area. Refer to
Chapter 51−75−11.
(b) Ream the holes of the affected fittings, as per Chapter 51−22−00,
to completely remove all damage.
NOTE: Make sure the center of the reamed hole is aligned with
the original one.
NOTE: Perform the reaming and HFEC inspection on steps to get the
minimum hole without damage.
NOTE: Optional Airbus tooling 98D27309012−000 has been developed
for this use and is available for loan or purchase at Air
bus Spares Department.
NOTE: Make sure the nominal hole diameter after reaming does not
exceed 21.5 mm (0.8464 in).
(c) Perform HFEC inspection at reamed holes as per NTM, Chapter
51−10−08, Page Block 6 to ensure no cracks remain.
(d) Inspect the lug holes to make sure that the inner face is in
good condition and that the diameter does not exceed the maximum
allowed diameter.
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(f) Measure final hole size and manufacture the repair bush using the
dimensions and materials given in Figure 205.
NOTE: Depending on the lug damage manufacture a plain bush (Item
1) or a shouldered bush (Item 2) given in Figure 205.
(g) Clean and degrease the bush and the hole with cleaning agent
(Material No. 11−003).
NOTE: After you have cleaned the bush and the lug hole, wear
clean gloves when you touch them.
NOTE: The bush must meet the outer diameter requirements after
cadmium plating is accomplished.
(i) Press fit install the Hinge Fitting bushing at room temperature
using Zinc−Chromate Paste (Material No. 05−002). Refer to Chapter
51−72−12 for bushing installation.
(j) Ream the inner bush hole to final diameter. Refer to Figure 205.
(k) Seal the repair area with surface sealant (Material No. 09−016).
(l) Restore the surface protection in the repair area as per Chapter
51−72−12.
(m) Install the Elevator if it was removed for access purposes, Refer
to AMM, Chapter 27−34−41, Page Block 401.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 208.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
CAUTION: YOU MUST NOT DO THIS TYPE OF REPAIR ON MORE THAN TWO HINGE FIT
TINGS ON EACH ELEVATOR.
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(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area. Refer to
Chapter 51−75−11.
(b) Ream the holes of the affected fittings, as per Chapter 51−22−00,
to completely remove all damage.
NOTE: Make sure the center of the reamed hole is aligned with
the original one.
NOTE: Perform the reaming and HFEC inspection on steps to get the
minimum hole without damage.
NOTE: Optional Airbus tooling 98D27309012−000 has been developed
for this use and is available for loan or purchase at Air
bus Spares Department.
NOTE: Make sure the nominal hole diameter after reaming does not
exceed 16.5 mm (0.6496 in).
(c) Perform HFEC inspection at reamed holes as per NTM, Chapter
51−10−08, Page Block 6 to ensure no cracks remain.
(d) Inspect the lug holes to make sure that the inner face is in
good condition and that the diameter does not exceed the original
maximum diameter.
(f) Measure final hole size and manufacture the repair bush using the
dimensions and materials given in Figure 206.
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(g) Clean and degrease the bush and the hole with cleaning agent
(Material No. 11−003).
NOTE: After you have cleaned the bush and the hole, wear clean
gloves when you touch them.
NOTE: The bush must meet the outer diameter requirements after
cadmium plating is accomplished.
(i) Press fit install the Hinge Fitting bushing at room temperature
using Zinc−Chromate Paste (Material No. 05−002). Refer to Chapter
51−72−12 for bushing installation.
(j) Ream the inner bush hole to final diameter. Refer to Figure 206.
(k) Seal the repair area with surface sealant (Material No. 09−016).
(m) Install the Elevator if it was removed for access purposes, Refer
to AMM, Chapter 27−34−41, Page Block 401.
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1. Identification Scheme
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Key to Figure 1
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT
TYPE GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT PARAGRAPH.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVALUA
TION OF THE DAMAGE.
IF THE ELEVATOR WEIGHT IS NOT IN THE LIMITS THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE
EVALUATION CAN NOT BE DONE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
1. General
NOTE: For definition of allowable damage refer to Chapter 51−11−11.
2. Damage Evaluation
Before you repair the damaged structure you must do a damage evaluation re
fer to Chapter 51−11−00, paragraph 2 for data related to the metallic
structure.
3. Type of Damage
The different types of damages which can occur to the metallic structure
are fully defined in Chapter 51−11−00, Table 1.
4. Damage Zones
The repair zone data of the Elevator Actuator Attach Fittings is in Figure
101.
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Page 102
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INSPECTION
CRITERIA/ PARAGRAPH/ REPAIR
DESCRIPTION INSTRUCTION REF
TYPE FIGURE CATEGORY
ERENCE
Actuator Attach Fittings Linear Dam 8.A./102 B, C 55−26−00−1−002−00
age
(Scratches)
Actuator Attach Fittings Superficial 8.B. B 55−26−00−1−002−00
Damage
(Marks and
corrosion)
Actuator Attach Fittings Dents 8.B. − −
Actuator Attach Fittings Corrosion <1> − −
− Lug Bores
Table 101
<1> Corrosion on the lug bores is not allowed. If you find corrosion, re
fer to Page Block 201, paragraph 5.B.
6. Allowable Damage
Allowable damage is damage that does not affect the necessary strength or
function of a component. You do not have to make a structural repair for
this type of damage. You must make a non structural repair. If this type
of damage has rough or sharp edges, smooth these out with the correct
abrasive cloth. Replace the surface paint if necessary.
7. Repair Limits
The repair limits data gives the time limits in which to make temporary
and permanent repairs. These time limits are given in flight cycles/hours
(FC/FH). The repair limits also tell you which type of repair you can do.
To find the repair limits data applicable to a damaged area, you must know
the following data:
− The repair zone applicable to the damaged area.
− The area, length or depth (as applicable) of the damage to the structure.
− The type of damage (for example: nick, scratch, delamination).
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CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE EVAL
UATION OF THE DAMAGE.
CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN THE TABLE 102.
(1) Compare the damage with Diagram 102 and find which Damage Size the
damage occurs in.
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits − Actuator Attach Fittings, All Zones
Figure 102
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN THE TABLE 103.
The following allowable damage limits are applicable to all Elevator Ac
tuator Fittings zones (except corrosion on the lug bores):
− Superficial damage (marks and corrosion): 5% of the nominal material
thickness over a maximum area of 400 mm (0.620 in).
− Dents: Not permitted.
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1. General
NOTE: For Repair Data Recording refer to Chapter 51−11−15.
This topic contains all of the specific repair procedures for the structure
of the Elevator Actuator Attach Fitting. The repair zones and allowable
damage data for these repair procedures is in Chapter 55−26−47, Page Block
101.
2. Safety Precautions
To prevent risk when you do a repair, read and obey the warnings given be
low.
WARNING: BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU USE CONSUMABLE MATERIALS. OBEY THE MATERIAL
MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS AND YOUR LOCAL REGULATIONS.
WARNING: USE AN ISOLATION TRANSFORMER WHEN YOU USE MAINS ELECTRICAL POWER
ON THE AIRCRAFT. USE ONLY POWER TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT THAT ARE EX
PLOSION PROOF.
CAUTION: FOR REPAIR EFFECTIVITY RELATED TO AIRCRAFT TYPE, REFER TO PARA
GRAPH 3, GIVEN IN THE INTRODUCTION OF THE SRM.
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT REPAIR.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
CAUTION: OBEY THE GIVEN INSPECTION INSTRUCTION REFERENCE WHICH LEADS TO THE
APPLICABLE INSPECTION PROGRAM DEFINED IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR IN
SPECTIONS (SRI) OF THE SRM, IF NECESSARY.
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Table 201
4. Repair Scheme for Specific Repairs
INSPECTION
SPECIFIC REPAIR PROCE REPAIR
PARAGRAPH FIGURE INSTRUCTION REF
DURE CATEGORY
ERENCE
Repair of Damage to Ele 5.A. 201 A −
vator Actuator Attach
Fitting, locking lugs,
Zones 01 and 02
Repair of worn holes of 5.B. 202 B 55−26−47−2−001−00
the Elevator Actuator At
tach Fitting, Zones 01
and 02
Replacement of Elevator 5.C. 203 B 55−26−47−2−002−00
Actuator Attach Fittings,
Zones 01 and 02
Table 202
NOTE: For detailed definition of Repair Categories refer to Chapter
51−11−14.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 203.
CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
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(a) Remove the fastener securing the end of the Elevator actuator to
the actuator fitting. Retain the fastener. Refer to the AMM,
Chapter 27−34−41, Page Block 401, for data.
(b) Remove the end of the Elevator Actuator from the actuator fitting
and protect the bearing to prevent contamination.
(c) Remove the surface protection from the repair area. Refer to
Chapter 51−75−11.
(d) Remove the damaged locking lug and make the area smooth and lev
el with the adjacent surface.
(e) Get the correct metal material to make the repair locking lug.
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(f) Make the repair locking lug to the correct shape and dimensions
for the repair. Refer to Figure 201. If necessary, refer to
Chapter 51−26−11 for bending data.
(g) Make two solid shims to the correct shape for the repair. Refer
to Figure 201.
(h) Mark the positions of the two fastener holes and the single
locking pin hole on the repair locking lug.
(i) Pilot−drill the marked fastener holes and the locking pin hole
thru the repair locking lug. Make the locking pin hole to the
final size. Refer to Figure 201.
(j) Temporarily install the fastener removed in step (a), thru the
actuator fitting.
(k) Install the repair locking lug and the shims in their repair
position. Secure in position with a screw−clamp.
(l) Transfer−drill one of the fastener holes from the locking lug
thru the shim and the actuator fitting. Then drill this hole to
the required final diameter. Secure with a screw−pin.
(m) Transfer−drill the other fastener hole from the locking lug thru
the shim and the actuator fitting. Then drill this hole to the
required final diameter.
(n) Remove the screw−pin, the screw−clamp and the repair parts from
the repair area.
(o) Remove sharp edges from the fastener holes and the locking pin
hole in the repair parts and the actuator bearing attachment
fitting, with an abrasive cone.
(p) Remove waste material from the repair area with a vacuum cleaner.
(q) Clean the repair parts and the repair area with cleaning agent
(Material No. 11−003).
(r) Apply the correct surface treatments to the repair locking lug
and the shims (chromic acid anodizing and then polyurethane prim
er (Material No. 16−006C), followed by a top coat of polyurethane
finish paint (Material No. 16−018C)). Refer to Chapter 51−21−11
for application data.
(s) Apply the correct surface treatments to the repair area of the
actuator fitting (chemical conversion coating (Material No.
13−002) and then polyurethane primer (Material No. 16−006C), fol
lowed by a top coat polyurethane finish paint (Material No.
16−018C)). Refer to Chapter 51−21−11, for application data.
(t) Apply sealant (Material No. 09−005) to the surface of the repair
locking lug, the shims and the actuator attachment fitting that
will touch when assembled.
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(u) Put the locking lug and the shims in positions on the actuator
attachment fitting and secure with a screw−pin.
(v) Remove each screw−pin in turn and install the correct fastener
with sealant (Material No. 09−001). Position the fasteners with
the head the correct way round. Refer to Figure201.
CAUTION: WHEN YOU INSTALL THE FASTENER REMOVED IN STEP (a), DO NOT
ALLOW THE FASTENER TO TURN, AS THIS MAY CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE
REPAIR LOCKING LUG.
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CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation, refer to Chapter 51−11−00 for data.
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(a) Remove the surface protection from the repair area. Refer to
Chapter 51−75−11.
NOTE: Make sure the center of the reamed hole is aligned with
the original one.
NOTE: Perform the reaming and HFEC inspection on steps to get the
minimum hole without damage.
NOTE: Optional Airbus tooling 98D27309010−000 has been developed
for this use and is available for loan or purchase at Air
bus Spares Department.
(d) Make sure that the inner face is in good condition and that the
diameter does not exceed the maximum allowed diameter.
NOTE: If the diameter of the lug hole is larger than the maximum
allowed diameter given in Figure 202 contact AIRBUS.
(e) Perform HFEC inspection to the bore inner surface and the fitting
lug surface. Refer to:
− NTM, Chapter 51−10−08 to ensure no cracks remain.
− NTM, Chapter 51−10−02 to ensure no corrosion remain.
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(h) Clean and degrease the bush and the hole with cleaning agent
(Material No. 11−003).
NOTE: After you have cleaned the bush and the lug hole, wear
clean gloves when you touch them.
(i) Press fit install the Actuator Attach Fitting bush at room tem
perature using Anticorrosive Compound (Material No. 05−002D) or
Sealant (Material No. 09−005G or Material No. 09−005H). Refer to
Chapter 51−72−12 for bushing installation.
(j) Apply a bead of sealant (Material No. 09−060 or Material No.
09−062) to the joint between the bush and the fitting.
(k) Remove unwanted sealants from the repair area with cleaning agent
(Material No. 11−003).
(l) Let the sealants cure. Refer to the manufacturer’s instructions
for the cure time.
(m) If you do the repair of the inboard bush, install correct repair
washer. Refer to Figure 202 table for washer part number.
(n) Apply a bead of sealant (Material No. 09−060 or Material No.
09−062) around the washer at the joint with the fitting lugs.
(o) Remove unwanted sealants from the repair area with cleaning agent
(Material No. 11−003).
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Repair of worn holes of the Elevator Actuator Attach Fitting, Zones 01 and
02
Figure 202
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CAUTION: DO A WEIGHT ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEVATOR BEFORE YOU START THE REPAIR
OF THE DAMAGE.
SEE CHAPTER 55−20−00, PAGE BLOCK 101 FOR GENERAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT
PROCEDURE.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation, refer to Chapter 51−11−00 for data.
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(a) Remove the Elevator for access, refer to the AMM, Chapter
27−34−41, Page Block 401.
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(c) Remove Leading Edge Access Panel to gain access for repair.
(d) Remove only the fasteners from Upper and Lower Skin as shown in
Figure 203 sheet 1. Refer to Chapter 51−42−21 paragraph 5.D.(3).
(f) Remove the fasteners from Spar web of the fitting. Refer to
Chapter 51−42−21 paragraph 5.D.(3).
(g) Remove carefully the bead sealant and interfay sealant with a
non−metallic scraper, Refer to Chapter 51−76−11.Refer to Figure
203 sheet 1 for sealing scheme.
(h) Remove carefully the fitting pushing from the lower skin to the
outside, following the curvature of the panel.
(i) Remove carefully all sealant remnants from the front spar, the
upper skin and lower skin. Refer to Chapter 51−76−11.
(j) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003).
(k) Perform ultrasonic inspection, refer to NTM, Chapter 51−10−06 to
ensure no delaminations and debondings in:
(m) Order the new Actuator Attach Fitting Spare Part. Find the ap
plicable Part Number to be ordered in Tables 206 and 207.
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(o) Once the fastener holes position at fitting is set in the tool:
− Drill the holes with 4.1 mm (0.161 in) using the tool. Refer
to Chapter 51−44−11 for drill data.
(r) Mark location of Leading Edge access panel anchor nut holes at
fitting lower flange.
(s) Measure gaps between fitting and upper skin and lower skin and
determine if a liquid shim or solid shim is required:
− For thickness less than 0.5 mm (0.019 in) liquid shim can be
used.
− For thickness between 0.5 mm (0.019 in) and 1.2 mm (0.047 in)
solid shim must be used.
(t) Remove fitting and drill the anchor nut holes from lower skin
Leading Edge access panel to the fitting. Refer to Chapter
51−42−21.
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(v) Apply liquid shim (Material No. 08−051) or solid shim (Material
Z−19.304)to the faying surface of the upper and lower skin.
(x) Install the Actuator Attach Fitting at Front Spar on its correct
position and secure with screw pins. Refer to figure 203 sheet
1.
(y) Wet install fasteners with sealant (Material No. 09−005G or Mate
rial No. 09−005H). Refer to figure 203 sheet 1..
(z) Remove unwanted sealants from the repair area with cleaning agent
(Material No. 11−003).
(aa)Let the sealant cure. Refer to the manufacturer’s instructions
for the cure time.
(ab)Transfer drill holes from the upper and lower skin to the fit
ting. Refer to Chapter 51−42−21
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(ah)Let the varnish (Material No. 16−021) dry. Refer to the manufac
turer’s instructions for the drying time.
(ai)If no damage is found after the inspections, seal reworked edge
of the hand hole with Epoxy Adhesive (Material No. 08−017A), re
fer to Chapter 51−77−11 paragraph 6.B (1) and install the hand
hole tedlar cover. Refer to Figure 203 sheet 2.
− Abrade the paint of the front spar using scotch brite type A
on the area where the tedlar will bonded.
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HOIST POINTS
1. Identification Scheme
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Hoist Points
Figure 1
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Key to Figure 1
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VERTICALSTABILIZER
1. Modification/ServiceBulletinList
ThislistshowsthemodificationsandtheManufacturerSerialNumber(MSN)
oftheaircraft(A/C)modelwhichhavethesemodifications.Modifications
withthesamenumber,butwithadifferentsuffixlettershowadifferent
effectivity,refertocolumn’S’.
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Structural Arrangement
Figure 1
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VERTICAL STABILIZER
1. General
This data is necessary to find the correct repair procedure. The allowable
damage and related data for the spar box is given in Chapter 55−31−00.
NOTE: For definition of allowable damage refer to Chapter 51−11−11.
2. Damage Evaluation
Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage evaluation.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
3. Delamination Damage
The two types of delamination damage which can occur to the composite
structure are as follows:
A. Impact Delamination
This is when the structure is hit by an object and separation is usual
ly caused between many of the plies.
B. Non−Impact Delamination
This is when separation occurs between two plies for a reason other than
when it is hit by an object.
4. The Distance Between Damaged Areas
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gether as one large damaged area. Refer to Figure 102 to find out how to
measure the distance between delaminated or repaired areas.
5. Repair Zones
6. Allowable Damage
Allowable damage is damage that does not affect the necessary strength or
function of a component. You do not have to repair this type of damage. If
this damage has rough or sharp edges, smooth these out with the correct
abrasive cloth. Replace the surface paint, if necessary.
A. The allowable damage data for the leading edge, trailing edge and tip is
given in Figures 117 thru 135. The allowable damage data for the spar
box structure is given in Chapter 55−31−00.
B. The allowable damage data for cracks running parallel to the leading
edge rib joint is given in Figure 136 and is effective as given in
Table 101.
7. Repair Limits
The repair limits data gives the time limits in which to make temporary
and permanent repairs. These time limits are given in flight hours (FH).
The repair limits also tell if it is necessary to make a room temperature
(RT) or hot−bond repair. To find the above given repair limits data appli
cable to a damaged area, you must know the subsequent data:
− the repair zone applicable to the damaged area,
− the area, length or depth (as applicable) of the damage to the structure,
− the type of damage (for example abrasion, delamination, scratch),
− the type of structure (for example monolithic or honeycomb).
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The repair limits data for the leading edge, trailing edge and tip is givÈ
en in Figures 117 thru 135. The repair-limits data for the spar box is
given in Chapter 55-31-00.
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Leading Edge Zones C and E
Figure 117
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Leading Edge Zone A
Figure 118
Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Leading Edge Zones C and E
Figure 119
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Leading Edge Zone A
Figure 120
Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Leading Edge Zones C and E
Figure 121
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Leading Edge Zone A
Figure 122
Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Trailing Edge Zones B, C, J and K
Figure 123
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Trailing Edge Zones A and G
Figure 124
Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Trailing Edge Zones B, C, J and K
Figure 125
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Trailing Edge Zones A and G
Figure 126
Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Trailing Edge Zones B, C, J and K
Figure 127
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Trailing Edge Zones A and G
Figure 128
Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Tip Zones C and D
Figure 129
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Tip Zones C and D
Figure 131
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Tip Zones C and D
Figure 133
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Allowable and Repairable Damage Limits for the Leading Edge with Steel Cover
in Zone ’M’ and ’N’ with surface Damage
Figure 135
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Leading Edge Zones C and E
Figure 136
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VERTICAL STABILIZER
1. General
Refer to Table 201 to find the repair scheme for these repair proce
dures. For general repair data applicable to composite structures, refer
to Chapter 51−77−00. The appropriate repairs are described in more detail
in the relevant Chapter.
B. There are also specific repair procedures for the vertical stabilizer
components in the subsequent repair subjects:
− Chapter 55−31−11 Spar Box − Vertical Stabilizer,
− Chapter 55−31−12 Ribs,
− Chapter 55−31−18 Spars,
− Chapter 55−31−19 Miscellaneous Structure,
− Chapter 55−32−00 Vertical Stabilizer Leading−Edge,
− Chapter 55−33−00 Vertical Stabilizer Trailing−Edge,
− Chapter 55−34−00 Vertical Stabilizer Tip.
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2. Safety Precautions
There are risks to you and other persons when you work with composite re
pair materials. To prevent risks, read and obey the warnings given below:
WARNING: OBEY THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS WHEN YOU USE CLEANING AGENTS,
ADHESIVES, SEALANTS AND PAINTS. THESE MATERIALS ARE DANGEROUS.
WARNING: WEAR THE CORRECT PROTECTIVE GLOVES AND FILTER MASK WHEN YOU CUT,
ABRADE OR DRILL COMPOSITE MATERIALS. THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MA
TERIALS CAN GET INTO YOUR LUNGS OR ONTO YOUR SKIN AND CAUSE YOU
INJURY. IMMEDIATELY REMOVE DUST WITH A VACUUM CLEANER.
3. Repair Scheme
Table 201
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Table 201
<1> No further application for tip − vertical stabilizer. Refer to Chapter
55−34−11.
4. Damage Evaluation
Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage evaluation.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
5. Types of Repairs
There are three groups of repairs for the Aircraft structure:
− permanent repairs,
− temporary repairs,
− permanent repairs after temporary repairs.
A. Permanent Repairs
You can find the permanent repair procedures, if applicable, in the spe
cific Chapters.
There are three types of permanent repairs for the vertical stabilizer
structure. These are as follows:
NOTE: You must make the laminate repairs contained in this topic un
der vacuum conditions (minimum 80%). For room temperature (RT)
laminate repairs, this vacuum condition is necessary only for
the initial 3 hours (minimum) of the curing process. Refer to
Chapter 51−77−11 for data.
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To make a pre−cured type repair, you must make the repair pieces
from pre−cured composite materials. These repair pieces are then at
tached to the aircraft structure with fasteners. For a pre−cured re
pair, the repair adhesive is only used as a shim. Refer to Chapter
51−77−11 for general data about pre−cured repair procedures.
You can find the temporary repair procedures, if applicable, in the spe
cific Chapters. You must only make a temporary repair, if you have these
conditions:
− you do not have the correct materials to make a permanent repair,
− you do not have the time to make a permanent repair.
C. Permanent Repair after Temporary Repair
You can find the permanent repair after temporary repair procedures, if
applicable, in the specific Chapters. You must make a permanent repair
after temporary repair in the given flight hour (FH) limit. Refer to the
applicable allowable damage and repair limits data to find this FH lim
it.
6. Special Tools
Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 3.C. to find data about all the tools
and equipment necessary to make composite repairs.
7. Repair Materials
A. General
All of the materials necessary to make a repair are shown in the appli
cable repair materials list (Refer to Paragraph 9.).
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NOTE: If you make the pre−cured CFRP materials yourself, make sure that
the pre−impregnated sheets are in their correct lay−up sequence.
The lay−up sequence is given by the repair zones and related data.
8. Repair Environment
Before you make a permanent repair, make sure that you have the correct
environmental conditions (for example, when the aircraft is in a warm and
dry aircraft hangar). It is important that the repair environment is clean
and has a constant room temperature during the repair procedure.
9. Vertical Stabilizer − Repairs
NOTE: You can use this repair procedure for the leading edge, trailing
edge and the tip of the vertical stabilizer.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
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(1) RepairMaterials
− BondingandAdhesiveCom AR MaterialNo.08−001C(Referto
pound(LaminationResin) Chapter51−35−00)
− BondingandAdhesiveCom AR MaterialNo.08−051(Referto
pound(EpoxyResin) Chapter51−35−00)
− SpecialMaterial(Microbal AR MaterialNo.05−057(Referto
loons) Chapter51−35−00)
− CleaningAgent AR MaterialNo.11−003or11−004
(RefertoChapter51−35−00)
− BondingandAdhesiveCom AR MaterialNo.08−074(Referto
pound(MaskingTape) Chapter51−35−00)
− GlassFabric(dry) AR RefertoChapter51−77−11,Para
graph6.B.(8)
− EpoxyPrepreg,GlassFabric AR LN29549−8.4321.1A−EP(Referto
Chapter51−33−00)
− EpoxyPrepreg,GlassFabric AR LN29549−8.4321.2A−EP(Referto
Chapter51−33−00)
− BackingMaterial AR HostaphanfoilRN75orequiva
lent
− PartingFilm AR E−3760
− AbrasiveCloth AR Grade200,400
(2) PermanentRepair(RefertoFigure201)
WARNING: THEDUSTFROMCOMPOSITEMATERIALSISDANGEROUS.
CAUTION: ONLYUSEAMECHANICALPROCEDURETOREMOVETHESURFACE
PROTECTION.REFERTOCHAPTER51−77−11,PARAGRAPH4.D.FOR
FULLDATA.
(a) Removethesurfaceprotectionfromtherepairarea.
(b) Abradethedelaminatedlayerstoremovethedelaminationdamage.
Abradetherepairareaintoasmoothregularshape(Referto
Figure201).
(c) Removeunwantedmaterialfromtherepairareawithavacuum
cleaner.
WARNING: CLEANINGAGENT(MATERIALNO.11−003)ISDANGEROUS.
WARNING: CLEANINGAGENT(MATERIALNO.11−004)ISDANGEROUS.
(d) Cleantherepairareawiththecleaningagent(MaterialNo.
11−003or11−004).
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(e) Putsomebondingandadhesivecompound(maskingtape)
(MaterialNo.08−074)aroundtheouteredgeoftheoverlaparea
(RefertoFigure201).Thiswillhelpyoutoremoveunwanted
adhesivefromtherepairarea.
(f) Whenallthecompositelayersareremovedafterstep(b),you
mustobeytheseinstructions.
WARNING: SPECIALMATERIAL(MATERIALNO.05−057)ISDANGEROUS.
WARNING: BONDINGANDADHESIVECOMPOUND(MATERIALNO.08−051)IS
DANGEROUS.
1 Mixthebondingandadhesivecompound(epoxyresin)(Material
No.08−051)withspecialmaterial(microballoons)(MaterialNo.
05−057).
2 Putthemixedadhesivepasteintothehoneycombcore(Referto
Figure201).
3 Makethemixedadhesivepastesmoothwiththesurfaceofthe
honeycombcore(RefertoFigure201).
4 Lettheadhesivecurefor24hoursatroomtemperature(RT).
NOTE: Ifacuretimeoflessthan24hoursisnecessary,refer
toChapter51−77−11,Paragraph4.A.fordata.
WARNING: CLEANINGAGENT(MATERIALNO.11−003)ISDANGEROUS.
WARNING: CLEANINGAGENT(MATERIALNO.11−004)ISDANGEROUS.
5 Cleantherepairareawithcleaningagent(MaterialNo.11−003
or11−004).
(g) Findoutthenumberofdry−fabriclayersnecessarytomakethe
roomtemperaturerepair(RefertoFigure201).
(h) Getthecorrectdry−fabricmaterial(RefertoChapter55−30−00,
Figure107.)
NOTE: AlsorefertoChapter55−30−00,Figure107forthepre−im
pregnatedsheetdatanecessarytomakethehot−bondedrepair
(125C°(257.0F°)).
(i) Preparetherepairlayers(RefertoChapter51−77−11,Paragraph
4.H.).
NOTE: RefertoChapter51−77−11,Paragraph4.C.fordataabout
thepreparationandlaying−upofpre−impregnatedfabric
sheet.
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WARNING: BONDINGANDADHESIVECOMPOUND(MATERIALNO.08−001C)ISDAN
GEROUS.
(j) Applyalayerofbondingandadhesivecompound(laminationresin)
(MaterialNo.08−001C)totherepairareawithabrushora
spatula.
(k) Removethebackingmaterialfromonesideofthefirstrepair
layer.
(l) Putthefirstrepairlayerinitsrepairposition.Remove
wrinklesorairbubbleswitharoller.Dothisfromthecenter
oftherepairlayertotheedges.
(m) Removethebackingmaterialfromtheothersideoftherepair
layer.
(n) Dothesteps(j)thru(m)foreachrepairlayernecessaryfor
theroomtemperaturerepair.Covertherepairwithalayerof
partingfilm.
(o) Letthelaminationresincurefor24hoursatroomtemperature
undervacuumconditions.
NOTE: Ifacuretimeoflessthan24hoursisnecessary,refer
toChapter51−77−11,Paragraph4.A.fordata.
(p) Afterthecuretime,removethepartingfilm,maskingtapeand
unwantedadhesivefromtherepairarea.Useabrasiveclothto
smoothareaofrepairatoutsidebygrindingcarefulonlyouter
coverlayer(PlyNo.0)andequalizesurfacetocontour.Use200
gradefirstandthenfinishwith400grade.
WARNING: CLEANINGAGENT(MATERIALNO.11−003)ISDANGEROUS.
WARNING: CLEANINGAGENT(MATERIALNO.11−004)ISDANGEROUS.
(q) Cleantherepairareawiththecleaningagent(MaterialNo.
11−003or11−004).
(r) Doaninspectionoftherepair(RefertoChapter51−77−10,Para
graph5.).
(s) Replacetheinitialtypeofsurfaceprotection(RefertoChapter
51−75−12.
(3) TemporaryRepair
Thereisnotemporaryrepairapplicable.
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(c) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11-003) IS DANGEROUS.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11-004) IS DANGEROUS.
(d) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11-003 or 11-004).
(e) Put some bonding and adhesive compound (masking tape) (Material
No. 08-074) around the outer edge of the overlap area (Refer to
Figure 202). This will help you to remove unwanted adhesive from
the repair area.
WARNING: SPECIAL MATERIAL (MATERIAL NO. 05-057) IS DANGEROUS.
WARNING: BONDING AND ADHESIVE COMPOUND (MATERIAL NO. 08-051) IS DANÈ
GEROUS.
(f) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08-051) with special material (microballons) (Material No.
05-057).
(g) Put the mixed adhesive paste into the honeycomb core (Refer to
Figure 202). Cover the mixed adhesive paste with parting film.
(h) Let the adhesive paste cure for 24 hours at room temperature
(RT).
NOTE: If a cure time of less than 24 hours is necessary, refer
to Chapter 51-77-11, Paragraph 4.A. for data.
(i) Remove the parting film and clean the repair area with cleaning
agent (Material No. 11-003 or 11-004).
(j) Make the cured adhesive paste smooth with the outer surface.
(k) Find out the number of dry-fabric layers necessary to make the
room temperature repair (Refer to Figure 202).
(l) Get the correct dry-fabric material (Refer to Chapter 55-30-00,
Figure 107).
NOTE: Also refer to Chapter 55-30-00, Figure 107 for the pre-imÈ
pregnated sheet data necessary to make the hot-bonded repair
(125 C (257.0 F)).
(m) Prepare the repair layers (Refer to Chapter 51-77-11, Paragraph
4.H.).
NOTE: Refer to Chapter 51-77-11, Paragraph 4.C. for data about
the preparation and laying-up of pre-impregnated fabric
sheet.
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(o) After the cure time, remove the parting film, masking tape and
any unwanted adhesive from the repair area. Use abrasive cloth to
smooth area of repair at outside by grinding careful only outer
cover - layer (Ply No. 0) and equalize surface to contour. Use
200 grade first and then finish with 400 grade.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11-003) IS DANGEROUS.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11-004) IS DANGEROUS.
(p) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11-003 or 11-004).
(q) Do an inspection of the repair (Refer to Chapter 51-77-10, ParaÈ
graph 5.).
(r) Replace the initial type of surface protection (Refer to Chapter
51-75-12).
(3) Temporary Repair
CAUTION: REFER TO THE RELATED ALLOWABLE DAMAGE AND REPAIR LIMITS IN
FIGURES 117 THRU 134, TO FIND OUT THE TIME LIMIT FOR THIS
TEMPORARY REPAIR.
ADVISE THE INSPECTION DEPARTMENT THAT A PERMANENT REPAIR IS
REQUIRED WIHIN THE FLIGHT HOURS (FH) GIVEN IN PAGE BLOCK
101.
WARNING: THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MATERIALS IS DANGEROUS.
(a) Remove the damaged material and smooth the damaged fibres.
(b) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(c) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11-003 or 11-004).
WARNING: BONDING AND ADHESIVE COMPOUND (MATERIAL NO. 08-052) IS DANÈ
GEROUS.
(d) Put a protective layer of bonding and adhesive compound (self
adhesive aluminum tape) (Material No. 08-052) over the repair
area. Smooth out from the center to remove air and press the
edges down tightly.
(e) Do an inspection of the repair.
(4) Permanent Repair after Temporary Repair (Refer to Figure 203)
(a) Remove the bonding and adhesive compound (self adhesive aluminum
tape).
(b) Do all of the repair steps in Paragraph (2) (Permanent Repair).
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(w) Put the first repair layer in its repair position. Remove
wrinkles or air bubbles with a roller. Do this from the center
of the repair layer to the edges.
(x) Remove the backing material from the other side of the repair
layer.
(y) Do the steps (v) thru (y) for each repair layer necessary for
the room temperature repair. Cover the repair with a layer of
parting film.
(z) Let the lamination resin cure for 24 hours at room temperature
under vacuum conditions.
NOTE: If a cure time of less than 24 hours is necessary, refer
to Chapter 51-77-11, Paragraph 4.A. for data.
(aa)After the cure time remove the parting film, masking tape and
any unwanted adhesive from the repair area. Use abrasive cloth to
smooth area of repair at outside by grinding careful only outer
cover - layer (Ply No. 0) and equalize surface to contour. Use
200 grade first and then finish with 400 grade.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11-003) IS DANGEROUS.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11-004) IS DANGEROUS.
(ab)Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11-003 or 11-004).
(ac)Do an inspection of the repair (Refer to Chapter 51-77-10, ParaÈ
graph 5.).
(ad)Replace the initial type of surface protection (Refer to Chapter
51-75-12).
(3) Temporary Repair
CAUTION: REFER TO THE RELATED ALLOWABLE DAMAGE AND REPAIR LIMITS IN
FIGURES 117 THRU 134, TO FIND OUT THE TIME LIMIT FOR THIS
TEMPORARY REPAIR.
ADVISE THE INSPECTION DEPARTMENT THAT A PERMANENT REPAIR IS
REQUIRED WITHIN THE FLIGHT HOURS (FH) GIVEN IN PAGE BLOCK
101.
WARNING: THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MATERIALS IS DANGEROUS.
(a) Remove the damaged material which is above the aircraft skin
surface.
(b) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
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Repair of Impact Delamination, Cracks, Holes and Honeycomb Damage in Zone 'A'
Figure 204
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(c) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11-003) IS DANGEROUS.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11-004) IS DANGEROUS.
(d) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11-003 or 11-004).
(e) Put some bonding and adhesive compound (masking tape) (Material
No. 08-074) around the outer edge of the overlap area (Refer to
Figure 205). This will help you to remove unwanted adhesive from
the repair area.
(f) If total material thickness is removed, you must make an aluminum
backing plate to lay up the repair plies (Refer to Figure 205).
(g) Put parting film over the aluminum backing plate. Use clamps to
attach the backing plate to the repair area (Refer to Figure
205).
(h) Find out the number of dry-fabric layers necessary to make the
room temperature (RT) repair (Refer to Figure 205).
(i) Get the correct dry-fabric material (Refer to Chapter 55-30-00,
Figure 109).
NOTE: Also refer to Chapter 55-30-00, Figure 109 for the pre-imÈ
pregnated sheet data necessary to make the hot-bonded repair
(125 C (257.0 F)).
(j) Prepare the repair layers (Refer to Chapter 51-77-11, Paragraph
4.H.).
NOTE: Refer to Chapter 51-77-11, Paragraph 4.C. for data about
the preparation and laying-up of pre-impregnated fabric
sheet.
WARNING: BONDING AND ADHESIVE COMPOUND (MATERIAL NO. 08-001C) IS DANÈ
GEROUS.
(k) Apply a layer of bonding and adhesive compound (lamination resin)
(Material No. 08-001C) to the repair area with a brush or a
spatula.
(l) Remove the backing material from one side of the first repair
layer.
(m) Put the first repair layer in its repair position. Remove
wrinkles or air bubbles with a roller. Do this from the center
of the repair layer to the edges.
(n) Remove the backing material from the other side of the repair
layer.
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(o) Do the steps (k) thru (n) for each repair layer necessary for
the room temperature repair. Cover the repair with a layer of
parting film.
(p) Let the lamination resin cure for 24 hours at room temperature
under vacuum conditions.
NOTE: If a cure time of less than 24 hours is necessary, refer
to Chapter 51-77-11, Paragraph 4.A. for data.
(q) After the cure time, remove the parting film, masking tape and
any unwanted adhesive from the repair area. Use abrasive cloth to
smooth area of repair at outside by grinding careful only outer
cover - layer (Ply No. 0) and equalize surface to contour. Use
200 grade first and then finish with 400 grade.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11-003) IS DANGEROUS.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11-004) IS DANGEROUS.
(r) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11-003 or 11-004).
(s) Remove the aluminum backing plate from the repair.
(t) Do the steps (h) thru (r) to the other side of the repair (ReÈ
fer to Figure 205).
WARNING: THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MATERIALS IS DANGEROUS.
(u) Cut the edge of the repair to blend with the existing edge (ReÈ
fer to Figure 205).
(v) Do an inspection of the repair (Refer to Chapter 51-77-10, ParaÈ
graph 5.).
(w) Replace the initial type of surface protection (Refer to Chapter
51-75-12.
(3) Temporary Repair
CAUTION: REFER TO THE RELATED ALLOWABLE DAMAGE AND REPAIR LIMITS IN
FIGURES 117 THRU 134, TO FIND OUT THE TIME LIMIT FOR THIS
TEMPORARY REPAIR.
ADVISE THE INSPECTION DEPARTMENT THAT A PERMANENT REPAIR IS
REQUIRED WITHIN THE FLIGHT HOURS (FH) GIVEN IN PAGE BLOCK
101.
WARNING: THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MATERIALS IS DANGEROUS.
(a) Remove the damaged material which is above the aircraft skin
surface.
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(b) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11-003) IS DANGEROUS.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11-004) IS DANGEROUS.
(c) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11-003 or 11-004).
WARNING: SPECIAL MATERIAL (MATERIAL NO. 05-057) IS DANGEROUS.
WARNING: BONDING AND ADHESIVE COMPOUND (MATERIAL NO. 08-051) IS DANÈ
GEROUS.
(d) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08-051) with special material (microballoons) (Material No.
05-057).
(e) Fill the damaged area with the adhesive paste.
(f) Let the adhesive paste cure for 24 hours at room temperature.
NOTE: If a cure time of less than 24 hours is necessary, refer
to Chapter 51-77-11, Paragraph 4.A. for data.
(g) After the cure time, use abrasive cloth to smooth area of repair
by grinding careful and equalize surface to contour. Use abrasive
cloth 200 grade first and then finish with 400 grade.
(h) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11-003 or 11-004).
WARNING: BONDING AND ADHESIVE COMPOUND (MATERIAL NO. 08-052) IS DANÈ
GEROUS.
(i) Put a protective layer of bonding and adhesive compound (self
adhesive aluminum tape) (Material No. 08-052) over the repair
area. Smooth out from the center to remove air and press the
edges down tightly.
(j) Do an inspection of the repair.
(4) Permanent Repair after Temporary Repair (Refer to Figure 205)
(a) Remove the bonding and adhesive compound (self adhesive aluminum
tape) and the filler.
(b) Do all the repair steps in Paragraph (2) (Permanent Repair).
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(b) Remove the damaged material. Cut the skin and honeycomb into a
regular shape and chamfer the undamaged skin into an overlap
(Refer to Figure 206).
(c) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11-003) IS DANGEROUS.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11-004) IS DANGEROUS.
(d) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11-003 or 11-004).
(e) Put some bonding and adhesive compound (masking tape) (Material
No. 08-074) around the outer edge of the overlap area (Refer to
Figure 206). This will help you to remove unwanted adhesive from
the repair area.
(f) Make the Nomex honeycomb core plug. Refer to Chapter 51-77-11,
Paragraph 4.I..
WARNING: SPECIAL MATERIAL (MATERIAL NO. 05-057) IS DANGEROUS.
WARNING: BONDING AND ADHESIVE COMPOUND (MATERIAL NO. 08-051) IS DANÈ
GEROUS.
(g) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08-051) with special material (microballoons) (Material No.
05-057).
(h) Fill the honeycomb cells at the joint of the honeycomb core plug
to the adjacent honeycomb material with the adhesive paste (Refer
to Figure 206).
(i) Put the Nomex honeycomb core plug in its repair position. The
plug must be level with the inside of the aircraft skin (Refer
to Figure 206).
(j) Let the adhesive paste cure for 24 hours at room temperature
(RT).
NOTE: If a cure time of less than 24 hours is necessary, refer
to Chapter 51-77-11, Paragraph 4.A..
(k) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11-003 or 11-004).
(l) You must make an aluminum backing plate to lay up the repair
plies (Refer to Figure 206).
(m) Put parting film over the aluminum backing plate. Use clamps to
attach the backing plate to the repair area (Refer to Figure
206).
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(n) Find out the number of dry-fabric layers necessary to make the
room temperature repair (Refer to Figure 206).
(o) Get the correct dry-fabric material (Refer to Chapter 55-30-00,
Figure 109).
NOTE: Also refer to Chapter 55-30-00, Figure 109 for the pre-imÈ
pregnated sheet data necessary to make the hot-bonded repair
(125 C (257.0 F)).
(p) Prepare the repair layers (Refer to Chapter 51-77-11, Paragraph
4.H.).
NOTE: Refer to Chapter 51-77-11, Paragraph 4.C. for data about
the preparation and laying-up of pre-impregnated fabric
sheet.
WARNING: BONDING AND ADHESIVE COMPOUND (MATERIAL NO. 08-001C) IS DANÈ
GEROUS.
(q) Apply a layer of bonding and adhesive compound (lamination resin)
(Material No. 08-001C) to the repair area with a brush or a
spatula.
(r) Remove the backing material from one side of the first repair
layer.
(s) Put the first repair layer in its repair position. Remove
wrinkles or air bubbles with a roller. Do this from the center
of the repair layer to the edges.
(t) Remove the backing material from the other side of the repair
layer.
(u) Do the steps (q) thru (t) for each repair layer necessary for
the room temperature repair. Cover the repair with a layer of
parting film.
(v) Let the lamination resin cure for 24 hours at room temperature
under vacuum conditions.
NOTE: If a cure time of less than 24 hours is necessary, refer
to Chapter 51-77-11, Paragraph 4.A. for data.
(w) After the cure time, remove the parting film, masking tape and
any unwanted adhesive from the repair area. Use abrasive cloth to
smooth area of repair at outside by grinding careful only outer
cover - layer (Ply No. 0) and equalize surface to contour. Use
200 grade first and then finish with 400 grade.
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(f) Let the adhesive paste cure for 24 hours at room temperature.
NOTE: If a cure time of less than 24 hours is necessary, refer
to Chapter 51-77-11, Paragraph 4.A. for data.
(g) After the cure time, use abrasive cloth to smooth area of repair
by grinding careful and equalize surface to contour. Use abrasive
cloth 200 grade first and then finish with 400 grade.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11-003) IS DANGEROUS.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11-004) IS DANGEROUS.
(h) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11-003 or 11-004).
WARNING: BONDING AND ADHESIVE COMPOUND (MATERIAL NO. 08-052) IS DANÈ
GEROUS.
(i) Put a protective layer of bonding and adhesive compound (self
adhesive aluminum tape) (Material No. 08-052) over the repair
area. Smooth out from the center to remove air and press the
edges down tightly.
(j) Do an inspection of the repair.
(4) Permanent Repair after Temporary Repair (Refer to Figure 206).
(a) Remove the bonding and adhesive compound (self adhesive aluminum
tape) and the filler.
(b) Do all the repair steps in Paragraph (2) (Permanent Repair).
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Repair of Impact Delamination, Cracks, Holes and Honeycomb Damage in Zone 'C'
Figure 206
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1. Structural Arrangement
Page 1
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StructuralArrangement
Figure1(sheet1)
Page2
55−31−00
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StructuralArrangement
Figure1(sheet2)
Pages3/4
55−31−00
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1. Structural Arrangement
Page 1
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Structural Arrangement
Figure 1
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This topic contains the allowable damage and related data applicable to the
spar box structure. This data is necessary to find the correct repair pro
cedure.
Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage evaluation.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
3. Delamination Damage
The two types of delamination damage which can occur to the composite
structure are as follows:
A. Impact Delamination
This is when separation occurs between two plies for a reason other than
when it is hit by an object.
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INSPECTION
REPAIR
DESCRIPTION CRITERIA/ TYPE FIGURE INSTRUCTION
CATEGORY
REFERENCE (IIR)
B 55−31−00−1−001−00
Abrasions/Scratches 112
C −
Skin p
panel and the Impact
p Delaminations Damage
g with Cracks and B 55−31−00−1−001−00
110
Stringer Outer Flange with Holes C −
B 55−31−00−1−001−00
Delamination or Impact Delamination Damage 111
C −
Impact
p Delaminations Damage
g with Cracks and B 55−31−00−1−002−00
113
with Holes C −
B 55−31−00−1−002−00
Stringer Inner Flange Abrasions/Scratches 114
C −
B 55−31−00−1−002−00
Delamination or Impact Delamination Damage 115
C −
Impact
p Delaminations Damage
g with Cracks and B 55−31−00−1−003−00
116
with Holes C −
B 55−31−00−1−003−00
Spars and Ribs Abrasions/Scratches 117
C −
B 55−31−00−1−003−00
Delamination or Impact Delamination Damage 118
C −
Abrasions/Scratches 119 B 55−31−00−1−004−00
Fittings
Delamination or Impact Delamination Damage 120 B 55−31−00−1−004−00
Abrasions/Scratches 121 B 55−31−00−1−005−00
Lugs and Shear Lugs
Delamination or Impact Delamination Damage 122 B 55−31−00−1−005−00
All zones − Between Skin Debonding
g Allowable and Repairable
p Damage
g B 55−31−00−1−006−00
124
and Ribfoot Limits C −
Allowable Damage Description/Criteria
Table 101
Pages 103/104
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7. Allowable Damage
Allowable damage is damage that does not affect the necessary strength or
function of a component. You do not have to repair this type of damage. If
this damage has rough or sharp edges, smooth these out with the correct
abrasive cloth. Replace the surface paint, if necessary.
The repair limits data gives the time limits in which to make temporary
and permanent repairs. These time limits are given in flight hours (FH).
The repair limits also tell if it is necessary to make a room temperature
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(RT) or hot−bond repair. To find the above given repair limits data appli
cable to a damaged area, you must know the subsequent data:
− The repair zone applicable to the damaged area,
− the area, length or depth (as applicable) of the damage to the structure,
− the type of structure (for example, monolithic or honeycomb),
− the type of damage (for example, abrasion, delamination, scratch).
Page 106
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Page 107
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Pages 109/110
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Pages 115/116
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Pages 117/118
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Pages 121/122
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Pages 123/124
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Skin Panel and Stringer Outer
Flange
Figure 110
Pages 125/126
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Skin Panel and Stringer Outer
Flange
Figure 111
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Skin Panel and Stringer Outer
Flange
Figure 112
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Stringer Inner Flange
Figure 113
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Stringer Inner Flange
Figure 114
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Stringer Inner Flange
Figure 115
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Spars and Ribs
Figure 116
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Spars and Ribs
Figure 117 (sheet 1)
Page 133
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Spars and Ribs
Figure 117 (sheet 2)
Page 134
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Spars and Ribs
Figure 118
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Lugs and Shear Lugs
Figure 121
Page 138
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Lugs and Shear Lugs
Figure 122
Page 139
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for Debonding between Skin and Ribfoot in
all Zones
Figure 124
Pages 141/142
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1. General
No Allowable Damage information is specified. In case of any damage contact
AIRBUS INDUSTRIE.
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1. General
This topic contains specific repair data applicable to the Spar Box of the
Vertical Stabilizer. The general repairs are listed in Table 201.
The appropriate repairs are described in more detail in the relevant ChapÈ
ter.
NOTE: Refer to each repair to determine the repair applicability.
NOTE: For Damage/Repair Data Recording refer to Chapter 51-11-15.
2. Safety Precautions
There are risks to you and other persons when you work with composite reÈ
pair materials. To prevent risks, read and obey the warnings given below.
WARNING: OBEY THE MANUFACTURER'S INSTRUCTIONS WHEN YOU USE CLEANING AGENTS,
ADHESIVES, SEALANTS AND PAINTS. THESE MATERIALS ARE DANGEROUS.
WARNING: WEAR THE CORRECT PROTECTIVE GLOVES AND FILTER MASK WHEN YOU CUT,
ABRADE OR DRILL COMPOSITE MATERIALS. THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MAÈ
TERIALS CAN GET INTO YOUR LUNGS OR ONTO YOUR SKIN AND CAUSE YOU
INJURY. IMMEDIATELY REMOVE DUST WITH A VACUUM CLEANER.
WARNING: CARBON DUST IS ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE AND CAN CAUSE AN EXPLOSION.
WHEN YOU WORK WITH CFRP COMPOSITE MATERIALS, IMMEDIATELY REMOVE
DUST WITH A VACUUM CLEANER.
WARNING: USE AN ISOLATION TRANSFORMER WHEN YOU USE MAINS ELECTRIC POWER ON
THE AIRCRAFT. YOU MUST ONLY USE POWER TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT THAT ARE
EXPLOSION PROOF.
CAUTION: FOR REPAIRS CONTAINING NO WEIGHT VARIANT EFFECTIVITY TABLE REFER
TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT EXCLUSION TABLE, PARAGRAPH 23, GIVEN IN THE
INTRODUCTION OF THE SRM.
CAUTION: FOR REPAIR EFFECTIVITY RELATED TO AIRCRAFT TYPE REFER TO PARAGRAPH
3, GIVEN IN THE INTRODUCTION OF THE SRM.
3. Repair Scheme
Table 201
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4. Damage Evaluation
Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage evaluation.
Refer to Chapter 51-77-10, Paragraph 3. for data.
5. Access Into the Spar-Box
It is possible to remove parts of the spar to get satisfactory access into
the spar-box structure to make a repair. To do this refer to Chapter
55-31-18 and obey the Spar Splice Repair instructions.
6. Types of Repairs
There are three groups of repairs for the aircraft structure:
- permanent repairs,
- temporary repairs,
- permanent repairs after temporary repairs.
A. Permanent Repairs
You can find the permanent repair procedures, if applicable, in the speÈ
cific chapters.
There are three types of permanent repairs for the spar-box structure.
These are as follows:
(1) Laminate Repairs
To make a laminate repair you must use one of the subsequent proceÈ
dures:
(a) The hot-bond laminate repair procedure.
(b) The room-temperature (RT) laminate repair procedure.
NOTE: You can refer to Chapter 51-77-11 for general data about
laminate repair procedures.
(2) Pre-cured Repairs
To make a pre-cured type repair, you must make the repair pieces
from pre-cured composite materials. These repair pieces are then atÈ
tached to the aircraft structure with fasteners. For a pre-cured reÈ
pair, the repair adhesive is only used as a shim. Refer to Chapter
51-77-11 for general data about pre-cured repair procedures.
NOTE: The repair adhesive is used as shim material to a maximum
thickness of 1.5 mm (0.059 in.).
(3) Delamination Repairs with Fasteners
This type of permanent repair uses fasteners to hold the delaminated
layers inside the composite material together and prevent an increase
in the delaminated area.
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B. Temporary Repairs
You can find the temporary repair procedures, if applicable, in the speÈ
cific chapters. You must only make a temporary repair if you have these
conditions:
- you do not have the correct materials to make a permanent repair,
- you do not have the time to make a permanent repair.
NOTE: Some of the specific repair procedures do not have temporary repair
solutions.
C. Permanent Repair after Temporary Repair
You can find the permanent repair after temporary repair procedures, if
applicable, in the specific chapters. You must make a permanent repair
after a temporary repair in the given flight hour (FH) limit. Refer to
the applicable allowable damage and repair limits data to find the FH
limit.
7. Special Tools
To work with composite materials, it is necessary to use special tools.
Here are some examples:
- explosion-proof tools are necessary if you will cause CFRP dust,
- tools to cut or drill pre-cured CFRP materials must have very hard cutÈ
ting edges, for example cutting wheels with diamond edges and twist-drills
made from high-speed steel.
- tools to drill composite materials must have specially shaped cutting
edges.
Refer to Chapter 51-77-11 to find data about all the tools and equipment
necessary to make composite repairs.
8. Repair Material
A. General
All the materials necessary to make a repair are shown in the applicable
repair materials list.
B. Pre-cured CFRP Materials
Some of the specific repairs to the spar-box have a numbered reference
to pre-cured section or sheet materials. Airspares can supply these maÈ
terials for you to use. Refer to Figures 203 and 204 for material data.
Before you use any pre-cured CFRP materials not supplied by Airspares,
you must make a nondestructive test (NDT) inspection of them.
NOTE: If you make the pre-cured CFRP materials yourself, make sure that
the pre-impregnated sheets are in their correct lay-up sequence.
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Stringer Identification
Figure 201
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1. General
No General and/or Specific Repairs are specified. In case of any damage
contact AIRBUS INDUSTRIE.
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1. Identification Scheme
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Skin Panel
Figure 1
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Key to Figure 1
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Key to Figure 2
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Pages 15/16
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Pages 17/18
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Pages 31/32
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Key to Figure 3
Pages 33/34
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1. Identification Scheme
Page 1
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Skin Panel
Figure 1
Page 2
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ASSY Dwg.:
Key to Figure 1
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Key to Figure 1
Page 4
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Key to Figure 1
Page 5
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Key to Figure 1
Page 6
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Page 11
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Key to Figure 2
Page 12
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Pages 13/14
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Pages 15/16
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Pages 17/18
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Pages 19/20
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Pages 21/22
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Pages 23/24
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Pages 25/26
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Pages 27/28
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Pages 29/30
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Pages 33/34
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Key to Figure 3
Page 35
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Pages 55/56
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Key to Figure 4
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1. General
This topic contains Allowable Damage data for the Spar Box of the Vertical
Stabilizer. For the general definition of Allowable Damage refer to Chapter
51-77-10 - COMPOSITE COMPONENTS - DAMAGE AND REPAIR CLASSIFICATION.
NOTE: For definition of allowable damage refer to Chapter 51-11-11.
NOTE: For Damage/Repair Data Recording refer to Chapter 51-11-15.
2. Allowable Damage
Compare the damage in question with the relevant Figures, given in Chapter
55-31-00, Page Block 101, Config. 1 - VERTICAL STABILIZER SPAR BOX.
CAUTION: FOR ALLOWABLE DAMAGE CONTAINING NO WEIGHT VARIANT EFFECTIVITY TABLE
REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT EXCLUSION TABLE, PARAGRAPH 23, GIVEN
IN THE INTRODUCTION OF THE SRM.
CAUTION: FOR ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY RELATED TO AIRCRAFT TYPE REFER TO
PARAGRAPH 3, GIVEN IN THE INTRODUCTION OF THE SRM.
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1. General
No Allowable Damage information is specified. In case of any damage contact
AIRBUS INDUSTRIE.
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1. General
These repairs are applicable for the Skin Panel of the Vertical Stabilizer
Spar Box. Refer to Chapter 55−31−00 Page Block 101 Config. 1 for the re
pair zones and allowable damage data. The General repairs are listed in
Table 201, the Specific repairs are listed in Table 202. The appropriate
repairs are described in more detail in the relevant Chapter.
2. Safety Precautions
There are risks to you and other persons when you work with composite re
pair materials. To prevent risks, read and obey the warnings given below:
WARNING: BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU USE CONSUMABLE MATERIALS. OBEY THE MATERIAL
MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS AND YOUR LOCAL REGULATIONS.
WARNING: OBEY THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS WHEN YOU USE CLEANING AGENTS,
ADHESIVES, SEALANTS AND PAINTS. THESE MATERIALS ARE DANGEROUS.
WARNING: WEAR THE CORRECT PROTECTIVE GLOVES AND FILTER MASK WHEN YOU CUT,
ABRADE OR DRILL COMPOSITE MATERIALS. THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MA
TERIALS CAN GET INTO YOUR LUNGS OR ONTO YOUR SKIN AND CAUSE YOU
INJURY. IMMEDIATELY REMOVE DUST WITH A VACUUM CLEANER.
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT REPAIR.
CAUTION: OBEY THE GIVEN INSPECTION INSTRUCTION REFERENCE WHICH LEADS TO THE
APPLICABLE INSPECTION PROGRAM DEFINED IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR IN
SPECTIONS, IF NECESSARY.
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Pages 203/204
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5. Skin − Repairs
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 203.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT
VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
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(b) Draw some lines to show you the correct locations at which to
cut the skin to remove the damaged structure.
(c) Cut out the damaged skin structure to the correct repair shape
and dimensions.
(d) Get the correct pre−cured materials necessary to make the repair
pieces (Refer to Figure 201).
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(e) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions nec
essary for the repair area.
(f) Make some marks on the doubler to show the hole locations neces
sary to attach it to the skin structure.
(h) Put the doubler in its correct repair location but on the outer
surface of the skin.
(i) Make some marks on the skin to show the locations of the holes
in the doubler. Remove the doubler.
(k) Attach the filler (item 2) to the doubler in its correct repair
location with screw clamps. Make some marks on the filler (item
2) to show the locations of the holes in the doubler. Remove the
filler (item 2).
(n) Make some marks on the filler (item 1) at the hole locations
necessary to attach it to the filler (item 2) and the doubler.
(o) Pilot−drill at the hole locations on the filler (item 1).
(p) Put the filler (item 1) in its correct repair location and make
some marks on the filler (item 2) to show the hole locations in
the filler (item 1). Remove the filler repair piece (item 1).
(q) Pilot−drill at the hole locations on the filler (item 2).
(r) Remove the doubler and the filler (item 2) from the skin struc
ture.
(s) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(t) Clean the repair area and the repair pieces with the cleaning
agent (methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning
agent (trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004)
(u) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051) with special material (microballoons) (Material No.
05−057).
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(v) Apply the adhesive paste to the surfaces of the repair pieces
and the spar−box structure that will touch when assembled.
NOTE: The repair adhesive paste is a shim material and is used
to a maximum thickness of 1.5 mm (0.059 in).
(w) Attach the repair pieces to the spar−box structure with screw
pins.
(x) Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or
cleaning agent (trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No.
11−004).
(z) After the adhesive has cured, drill all of the holes in the re
pair area to the necessary diameter for the fasteners.
(ac)Clean the repair area and the repair pieces with cleaning agent
(methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning agent
(trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
(ad)Install the correct fasteners in the repair area. Make sure that
you install the fasteners with the sealant (corrosion inhibiting
brush consistency) (Material No. 09−013).
(ae)Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning
agent (trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
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CAUTION: FOR A320−100 ONLY, REFER TO THE RELATED ALLOWABLE DAMAGE AND
REPAIR LIMITS IN CHAPTER 55−31−00 PAGE BLOCK 101 CONFIG. 1,
FIGURES 110, 111 OR 112, TO FIND OUT THE TIME LIMIT FOR THIS
TEMPORARY REPAIR.
(a) Do the steps (a) thru (c) of the repair procedure in Paragraph
(2).
(b) Get the equivalent metal materials for the repair pieces. The
subsequent steps will help you to do this:
1 Refer to the repair zone data (Chapter 55−31−00 Page Block 101
Config. 1, Figure 103) and find the correct pre−cured CFRP ma
terials necessary to make a permanent repair.
2 Refer to the pre−cured materials data (Chapter 55−31−00 Page
Block 201 Config. 1, Figure 203) to find the equivalent metal
material applicable to the pre−cured CFRP material.
(c) Do the steps (e) thru (s) of the repair procedure in Paragraph
(2).
(g) Drill all of the holes to the correct size for the fasteners.
(h) Countersink the holes on the outerface of the spar−box skin and
the filler piece (item 1).
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(j) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(k) Clean the repair area and the repair pieces with the cleaning
agent (methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning
agent (trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
(m) Attach the repair pieces to the spar−box structure. Make sure
that you install the fasteners with sealant (corrosion inhibiting
brush consistency) (Material No. 09−013).
(n) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning
agent (trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
(a) Remove the temporary repair pieces and the sealant or adhesive
from the spar−box structure.
(b) Get the correct pre−cured sheet materials necessary to make the
permanent repair (Refer to Figure 201).
(c) Make the repair pieces to the correct shapes and dimensions nec
essary for the repair area. Use the temporary repair pieces to
get the correct locations for the fastener holes in the permanent
repair pieces.
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(d) Do the steps (t) thru (ag) of the repair procedure in Paragraph
(2).
NOTE: Use oversize fasteners when you replace the temporary repair
pieces with permanent repair pieces (Refer to Chapter
51−43−21).
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 204.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR MUST BE INSPECTED AT DEFINED INTERVALS. THE INSPECTION
INSTRUCTION REFERENCE (IIR) IS 55−31−11−2−002−00 AND IS DESCRIBED
IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR INSPECTIONS (SRI) SECTION OF THE SRM. IN
FORM YOUR PLANNING DEPARTMENT AND PROVIDE THEM WITH THE NECESSARY
INFORMATION.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT
VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
NOTE: This repair is applicable for skin repair with an external patch
and is effective as follows:
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(k) Clean the repair area and the repair pieces with the cleaning
agent (methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning
agent (trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
(l) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051) with special material (microballoons) (Material No.
05−057).
(m) Apply the adhesive paste to the faying surfaces of the doubler
and the skin.
(o) Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or
cleaning agent (trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No.
11−004).
(p) Let the adhesive cure (Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph
4.A.).
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CAUTION: FOR A320−100 ONLY, REFER TO THE RELATED ALLOWABLE DAMAGE AND
REPAIR LIMITS IN CHAPTER 55−31−00 PAGE BLOCK 101 CONFIG. 1,
FIGURES 110, 111 OR 112, TO FIND OUT THE TIME LIMIT FOR THIS
TEMPORARY REPAIR.
(a) Do the steps (a) thru (c) of the repair procedure in Paragraph
(2).
1 Refer to the repair zone data (Chapter 55−31−00 Page Block 101
Config. 1, Figure 103) and find the correct pre−cured CFRP ma
terials necessary to make a permanent repair.
(b) Do the steps (e) thru (k) of the repair procedure in Paragraph
(2).
(i) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
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(l) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning
agent (trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
(b) Get the pre−cured sheet for the repair (Refer to Figure 202).
(d) Do the steps (k) thru (w) of the repair procedure in Paragraph
(2).
NOTE: Use oversize fasteners when you replace the temporary−repair
doubler with the permanent−repair doubler (Refer to Chapter
51−43−21).
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 205.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR MUST BE INSPECTED AT DEFINED INTERVALS. THE INSPECTION
INSTRUCTION REFERENCE (IIR) IS 55−31−11−2−003−00 AND IS DESCRIBED
IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR INSPECTIONS (SRI) SECTION OF THE SRM. IN
FORM YOUR PLANNING DEPARTMENT AND PROVIDE THEM WITH THE NECESSARY
INFORMATION.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT
VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
NOTE: According to the damage size there are two types of this repair.
Type 1 is illustrated on sheet 1, Type 2 is illustrated on sheet 2
and 3.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
NOTE: This repair is applicable for stringer repair with internal skin
patches (flush repair) and is effective as follows:
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(b) Draw some lines to show you the correct locations at which to
cut the skin to remove the damaged structure.
(c) Cut out the damaged skin and stringer structure to the correct
repair shape and dimensions.
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(f) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location.
(g) Attach the stringer repair pieces in their repair location with
screw clamps.
(h) Pilot−drill through the repair pieces and the stringer at the
necessary hole locations in the stringer web and inner−flange.
(k) Pilot−drill the corner holes in the two doublers. These holes
will help you to initially attach the doublers to the skin
structure.
(l) Put a doubler in its repair location and pilot−drill through the
spar−box skin at the corner hole locations. Remove the doubler
and do this step again for the other doubler.
(m) Attach the doublers in their correct repair locations with screw
pins.
(n) Make some marks on the skin outer−surface to show the locations
of the holes necessary to attach the doublers.
(q) Put the filler in its repair location and pilot−drill at the
hole locations on the filler.
(r) Remove all of the repair pieces and clean them and the repair
area with the cleaning agent (methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No.
11−003) or cleaning agent (trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Ma
terial No. 11−004).
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(s) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051) with special material (microballoons) (Material No.
05−057).
(t) Apply the adhesive paste to the surfaces of the stringer repair
pieces and the spar−box structure that touch when assembled.
(v) Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or
cleaning agent (trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No.
11−004).
(x) After the adhesive has cured, drill the holes in the stringer
repair pieces to the necessary diameter for the fasteners.
(z) Do the steps (s) thru (w) as applicable for the doublers and the
filler repair pieces.
(aa)After the adhesive has cured, drill and countersink the fastener
holes to the correct dimensions.
(ad)Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning
agent (trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
(ae)Do an inspection of the repair.
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CAUTION: FOR A320−100 ONLY, REFER TO THE RELATED ALLOWABLE DAMAGE AND
REPAIR LIMITS IN CHAPTER 55−31−00 PAGE BLOCK 101 CONFIG. 1,
FIGURES 110 OR 112 TO FIND OUT THE TIME LIMIT FOR THIS TEM
PORARY REPAIR.
(a) Do the steps (a) thru (d) of the repair procedure in Paragraph
(2).
(b) Get the equivalent metal materials for the repair pieces. The
subsequent steps will help you to do this:
1 Refer to the repair zone data (Chapter 55−31−00 Page Block 101
Config. 1, Figures 103, 105 and 108) and find the correct pre−
cured CFRP materials necessary to make a permanent repair.
2 Refer to the pre−cured materials data (Chapter 55−31−00 Page
Block 201 Config. 1, Figures 203 and 204) and find the equiva
lent metal material applicable to the precured CFRP materials.
(c) Make the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions for
the repair location.
(g) Drill and countersink, where applicable, the holes in the repair
pieces to the necessary diameter for the fasteners.
(h) Remove all of the repair pieces and deburr the holes.
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(i) Clean the repair pieces and the repair area with the cleaning
agent (methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning
agent (trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
(k) Attach the repair pieces to the spar−box structure. Make sure
that you install the countersink fasteners with the sealant (cor
rosion inhibiting brush consistency) (Material No. 09−013).
(l) Remove the unwanted sealant with the cleaning agent (methyl−
ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning agent (trichloroe
thane methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
(m) Do an inspection of the repair.
(b) Get the correct pre−cured sheet material necessary to make the
permanent repair (Refer to Figure 203, sheet 1 and 2).
NOTE: Use oversize fasteners when you replace the temporary repair
pieces with the permanent repair pieces (Refer to Chapter
51−43−21).
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Pages 229/230
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Pages 231/232
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 206.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR MUST BE INSPECTED AT DEFINED INTERVALS. THE INSPECTION
INSTRUCTION REFERENCE (IIR) IS 55−31−11−2−004−00 AND IS DESCRIBED
IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR INSPECTIONS (SRI) SECTION OF THE SRM. IN
FORM YOUR PLANNING DEPARTMENT AND PROVIDE THEM WITH THE NECESSARY
INFORMATION.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT
VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
NOTE: This repair is applicable for stringer repair with an external skin
patch (external repair) and is effective as follows:
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(b) Cut out the damaged skin and stringer structure to the correct
repair shape and dimensions.
(c) Pilot−drill the holes at the correct locations in the stringer
inner flange.
(d) Get the correct pre−cured materials necessary to make the repair
pieces (Refer to Figure 204).
(e) Attach the stringer repair pieces in their repair location with
screw clamps.
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(f) Pilot−drill through the repair pieces and the stringer at the
necessary hole locations in the stringer−web and inner−flange.
(g) Remove the stringer repair pieces and clean them and the repair
area with the cleaning agent (methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No.
11−003) or cleaning agent (trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Ma
terial No. 11−004).
(h) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051) with special material (microballoons) (Material No.
05−057).
(i) Apply the adhesive paste to the surfaces of the stringer repair
pieces and the spar−box structure that touch when assembled.
NOTE: The repair adhesive is a shim material and is used to a
maximum thickness of 1.5 mm (0.059 in).
(j) Attach the stringer repair pieces to the spar−box structure with
screw−clamps and screw pins.
(k) Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or
cleaning agent (trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No.
11−004).
(p) Put the doubler in its repair location and pilot−drill the at
tachment holes in the skin and stringer structure.
(q) Do the steps (h) thru (l) as applicable for the doubler.
(r) Drill and countersink the fastener holes to the correct dimen
sions.
(s) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(t) Install the correct fasteners in the repair area with sealant
(corrosion inhibiting brush consistency) (Material No. 09−013).
(u) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning
agent (trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
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CAUTION: FOR A320−100 ONLY, REFER TO THE RELATED ALLOWABLE DAMAGE AND
REPAIR LIMITS IN CHAPTER 55−31−00 PAGE BLOCK 101 CONFIG. 1,
FIGURES 110 OR 112, TO FIND OUT THE TIME LIMIT FOR THIS TEM
PORARY REPAIR.
ADVISE THE INSPECTION DEPARTMENT THAT A PERMANENT REPAIR IS RE
QUIRED WITHIN THE FLIGHT HOURS (FH) GIVEN IN CHAPTER 55−31−00
PAGE BLOCK 101 CONFIG 1.
(a) Do the steps (a) thru (c) of the repair procedure in Paragraph
(2).
(b) Get the equivalent metal materials for the repair pieces. The
subsequent steps will help you to do this:
1 Refer to the repair zone data (Chapter 55−31−00 Page Block 101
Config. 1, Figures 103, 105 and 108) and find the correct CFRP
materials necessary to make a permanent repair.
(c) Make the repair pieces to the correct shapes and dimensions for
the repair location.
WARNING: CHROMIC ACID ANODIZING (CAA) IS DANGEROUS.
(g) Drill the holes in the stringer web and inner−flange to the cor
rect diameter for the fasteners.
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(i) Put the filler and the doubler in their repair locations.
(j) Drill the holes in the doubler and the spar−box structure to the
correct diameter for the fasteners.
(l) Remove all of the repair parts from the spar−box structure and
deburr the holes.
(m) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(n) Clean the repair pieces and the repair area with the cleaning
agent (methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning
agent (trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
(p) Attach the repair pieces to the spar−box structure. Make sure
that you install the countersink fasteners with the sealant (cor
rosion inhibiting brush consistency) (Material No. 09−013).
(q) Remove the unwanted sealant with the cleaning agent (methyl−
ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning agent (trichloroe
thane methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
(r) Do an inspection of the repair.
(b) Get the correct pre−cured sheet material necessary to make the
permanent repair (Refer to Figure 204).
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(c) Make the repair pieces to the correct shapes and dimensions nec
essary for the repair area. Use the temporary repair pieces to
get the correct locations for the fastener holes in the permanent
repair pieces.
(d) Do the steps (e) thru (w) of the repair procedure in Paragraph
(2), as applicable to the repair pieces.
NOTE: Use oversize fasteners when you replace the temporary repair
pieces with the permanent repair pieces (Refer to Chapter
51−43−21).
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Pages 241/242
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT
TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 207.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR MUST BE INSPECTED AT DEFINED INTERVALS. THE INSPEC
TION INSTRUCTION REFERENCE (IIR) IS 55−31−11−2−005−00 AND IS DE
SCRIBED IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR INSPECTIONS (SRI) SECTION OF
THE SRM. INFORM YOUR PLANNING DEPARTMENT AND PROVIDE THEM WITH
THE NECESSARY INFORMATION.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001, MUST REFER TO THE
WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
NOTE: This repair is applicable for delamination at stringer and ribfoot
/ debonding damage at ribfoot and is effective as follows:
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(a) Make some marks to show the locations of the new holes necessary
to repair the delaminated / debonded area.
(g) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (methyl−ethyl−ke
tone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning agent (trichloroethane
methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
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(b) Clear the repair area with the cleaning agent (methyl−ethyl−ke
tone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning agent (trichloroethane
methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 208.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR MUST BE INSPECTED AT DEFINED INTERVALS. THE INSPECTION
INSTRUCTION REFERENCE (IIR) IS 55−31−11−2−006−00 AND IS DESCRIBED
IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR INSPECTIONS (SRI) SECTION OF THE SRM. IN
FORM YOUR PLANNING DEPARTMENT AND PROVIDE THEM WITH THE NECESSARY
INFORMATION.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT
VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
F. Crosspoint Repair for which Access into the Spar−Box is necessary (Flush
Repair)
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
NOTE: You can make this repair with the rib installed in or removed from
its correct structural location. When you make this repair with the
rib installed, you must make and assemble the skin doubler in two
pieces (Refer to Figure 206, sheet 1, Section C−C).
NOTE: This repair is applicable for crosspoint repair for which access
into the spar−box is necessary (flush repair) and is effective as
follows:
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(b) Cut away the skin and crosspoint structure to the necessary shape
and dimensions for the repair. Make sure that you remove all the
damaged structure.
(c) Get the correct pre−cured materials necessary to make the repair
pieces (Refer to Figure 206, sheet 3).
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(d) Make the repair pieces to the necessary shapes and dimensions for
the repair, but do not drill any holes.
(e) Pilot−drill the holes necessary to attach the skin doubler to the
skin only.
(f) Put the doubler in its repair location and pilot−drill the holes
from the doubler into the skin.
(i) Attach the skin filler piece to the doubler with screw pins.
(j) Attach the stringer repair pieces in their correct repair loca
tions with screw clamps.
(m) Attach the ribfoot repair pieces in their correct repair loca
tions with screw clamps.
(n) Pilot−drill all of the holes necessary to attach the ribfoot re
pair pieces to the spar−box structure.
(o) Remove all of the repair pieces from the spar−box structure.
(p) Clean the repair pieces and the repair area with the cleaning
agent (methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning
agent (trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
(q) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051) with special material (microballoons) (Material No.
05−057).
(r) Apply the adhesive paste to the surfaces of the repair pieces
and the spar−box structure that will touch when assembled.
(s) Attach the repair pieces to the spar−box structure with screw
pins.
(t) Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or
cleaning agent (trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No.
11−004).
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(v) Drill the holes in the repair pieces to the correct diameters
for the applicable fasteners.
(w) Countersink the holes on the outer surface of the skin and the
skin filler piece.
(x) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(z) Install the correct fasteners in the repair pieces and spar−box
structure.
(aa)Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning
agent (trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
(a) Cut away the skin and crosspoint structure to the necessary shape
and dimensions for the repair. Make sure that you remove all of
the damaged structure.
(b) Get the equivalent metal materials for the repair pieces. The
subsequent steps will help you to do this:
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1 Refer to the repair zone data (Chapter 55−31−00 Page Block 101
Config. 1, Figures 103, 105 and 108) and find the correct CFRP
materials necessary to make a permanent repair.
(c) Make the repair pieces to the correct shapes and dimensions for
the repair location.
(h) Attach the repair pieces to the spar−box structure. Make sure
that you install the countersunk fasteners with the sealant (cor
rosion inhibiting brush consistency) (Material No. 09−013).
(i) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(j) Remove the unwanted sealant with the cleaning agent (methyl−
ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning agent (trichloroe
thane methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
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(a) Remove the temporary repair pieces and the sealant or adhesive
from the spar−box structure.
(b) Get the correct pre−cured materials necessary to make the perma
nent repair pieces (Refer to Figure 206, sheet 3).
WARNING: THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MATERIALS IS DANGEROUS.
(c) Make the repair pieces to the correct shapes and dimensions nec
essary for the repair area. Use the temporary repair pieces to
get the correct locations for the fastener holes in the permanent
repair pieces.
(d) Do the steps (p) thru (ac) of the repair procedure in Paragraph
(2), as applicable to the repair pieces.
NOTE: Use oversize fasteners when you replace the temporary repair
pieces with the permanent repair pieces (Refer to Chapter
51−43−21).
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Crosspoint Repair for which Access into the Spar−Box is necessary (Flush Re
pair)
Figure 206 (sheet 1)
Pages 255/256
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Crosspoint Repair for which Access into the Spar−Box is necessary (Flush Re
pair)
Figure 206 (sheet 2)
Pages 257/258
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Crosspoint Repair for which Access into the Spar−Box is necessary (Flush Re
pair)
Figure 206 (sheet 3)
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 209.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR MUST BE INSPECTED AT DEFINED INTERVALS. THE INSPECTION
INSTRUCTION REFERENCE (IIR) IS 55−31−11−2−007−00 AND IS DESCRIBED
IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR INSPECTIONS (SRI) SECTION OF THE SRM. IN
FORM YOUR PLANNING DEPARTMENT AND PROVIDE THEM WITH THE NECESSARY
INFORMATION.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT
VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
G. Crosspoint Repair for which Access into the Spar−Box is not necessary
(External Repair Patch)
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
NOTE: This repair is applicable for crosspoint repair for which access
into the spar−box is not necessary (external repair patch) and is
effective as follows:
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(a) Cut away the skin and crosspoint structure to the necessary shape
and dimensions for the repair. Make sure that you remove all of
the damaged structure.
(b) Get the correct pre−cured materials necessary to make the repair
pieces (Refer to Figure 207, sheet 3).
(c) Make the repair pieces to the necessary shapes and dimensions for
the repair, but do not drill holes.
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(f) Pilot−drill through the repair pieces and the stringer at the
necessary hole locations in the stringer web and inner−flange.
(g) Remove the stringer repair pieces for better access to do the
subsequent steps.
(h) Attach the ribfoot repair pieces in their repair locations with
screw clamps.
(j) Drill the holes, at the same size, from the rib to the ribfoot
repair pieces.
(m) Remove all of the repair pieces from the spar−box structure.
(n) Clean the repair area and repair pieces with the cleaning agent
(methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning agent
(trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
(o) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051) with special material (microballoons) (Material No.
05−057).
(p) Apply the adhesive paste to the surfaces of the repair pieces
and the spar box structure that will touch when assembled.
(r) Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or
cleaning agent (trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No.
11−004).
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(t) Drill the holes in the repair pieces to the correct diameters
for the fasteners.
(u) Install the correct fasteners in the repair pieces and the spar−
box structure.
(x) Do the steps (p) thru (t) as applicable for the doubler.
(ac)Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning
agent (trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
(ad)Do an inspection of the repair.
CAUTION: FOR A320−100 ONLY, REFER TO THE RELATED ALLOWABLE DAMAGE AND
REPAIR LIMITS IN CHAPTER 55−31−00 PAGE BLOCK 101 CONFIG. 1,
FIGURES 110 OR 113, TO FIND OUT THE TIME LIMIT FOR THIS TEM
PORARY REPAIR.
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(b) Get the equivalent metal materials for the repair pieces. The
subsequent steps will help you to do this:
1 Refer to the repair zone data (Chapter 55−31−00 Page Block 101
Config. 1, Figures 103, 105 and 108) and find the correct CFRP
materials necessary to make a permanent repair.
(c) Make the repair pieces to the correct shapes and dimensions for
the repair location.
(f) Drill and countersink, where applicable, all of the holes neces
sary to attach the repair pieces to the spar−box structure. Drill
all of the holes to agree with their correct fastener diameters.
(i) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
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(j) Remove the unwanted sealant with the cleaning agent (methyl−
ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning agent (trichloroe
thane methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
(b) Get the correct pre−cured materials necessary to make the perma
nent repair pieces (Refer to Figure 207, Sheet 3).
WARNING: THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MATERIALS IS DANGEROUS.
(c) Make the repair pieces to the correct shapes and dimensions nec
essary for the repair area. Use the temporary repair pieces to
get the correct locations for the fastener holes in the permanent
repair pieces.
(d) Do the steps (n) thru (ae) of the repair procedure in Paragraph
(2), as applicable to the repair pieces.
NOTE: Use oversize fasteners when you replace the temporary repair
pieces with the permanent repair pieces (Refer to Chapter
51−43−21).
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Crosspoint Repair for which Access into the Spar−Box is not necessary (Exter
nal Repair Patch)
Figure 207 (sheet 1)
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Crosspoint Repair for which Access into the Spar−Box is not necessary (Exter
nal Repair Patch)
Figure 207 (sheet 2)
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Crosspoint Repair for which Access into the Spar−Box is not necessary (Exter
nal Repair Patch)
Figure 207 (sheet 3)
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 210.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR MUST BE INSPECTED AT DEFINED INTERVALS. THE INSPECTION
INSTRUCTION REFERENCE (IIR) IS 55−31−11−2−008−00 AND IS DESCRIBED
IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR INSPECTIONS (SRI) SECTION OF THE SRM. IN
FORM YOUR PLANNING DEPARTMENT AND PROVIDE THEM WITH THE NECESSARY
INFORMATION.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT
VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
NOTE: It is possible to make this repair with the room temperature (RT)
or hot−bond repair procedures. Refer to the applicable allowable
damage and repair limits data to find the correct procedure for
your damage conditions.
NOTE: This repair is applicable for skin repair with a laminated filler
patch (flush repair) and is effective as follows:
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(b) Cut out and chamfer the damaged skin structure to the correct
repair shape and dimensions.
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(c) Get the pre−cured sheet material necessary to make the doubler
(Refer to Figure 208).
(d) Cut the doubler to the correct shape and dimensions applicable to
the repair.
(e) Make the mating surfaces of the doubler and the skin structure
rough with the abrasive cloth grade 100. This is to give the
adhesive a good keying surface to help a strong bond result.
(f) Clean the doubler and the repair area with the cleaning agent
(methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning agent
(trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
(g) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051). If necessary add the special material (microballoons)
(Material No. 05−057) to make an adhesive paste.
(h) Apply the adhesive to the mating surfaces of the doubler and the
skin sructure.
(i) Put the doubler in its repair location and use clamps to lightly
push it against the inner skin surface.
(j) Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or
cleaning agent (trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No.
11−004).
(k) Let the adhesive cure for 24 hours at room temperature and then
remove the clamps.
NOTE: Use bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin and hardener
adhesive) (Material No. 08−010A) in the preparation of the
dry fabric material.
(n) Lay up the repair layers on the repair area (Refer to Chapter
51−77−11, Paragraph 5.A. for the room temperature repair layers
and 4.C. for the hot−bond repair layers data).
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(o) Install the vacuum−cure equipment over the laminate repair area.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Figure 11 for the room temperature
repair and Figure 10 for the hot−bond repair data.
NOTE: For the best results from the hot−bond and room temperature
repair procedures, install a caul−plate with the vacuum−cure
equipment. The caul−plate will apply the heat and pressure
equally over the repair area.
(p) Cure the repair layers under vacuum conditions (minimum 80% vacu
um). Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 5.D. for full data.
(q) After the repair layers have cured, remove the vacuum−cure equip
ment from the repair area.
(r) With abrasive cloth, make the repair patch smooth and level with
the adjacent skin surface. Initially use cloth 280 grade and then
finish with 400 grade. If necessary apply the polyester filler
(Material No. 08−008).
(s) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (methyl−ethyl−ke
tone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning agent (trichloroethane
methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 211.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR MUST BE INSPECTED AT DEFINED INTERVALS. THE INSPECTION
INSTRUCTION REFERENCE (IIR) IS 55−31−11−2−009−00 AND IS DESCRIBED
IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR INSPECTIONS (SRI) SECTION OF THE SRM. IN
FORM YOUR PLANNING DEPARTMENT AND PROVIDE THEM WITH THE NECESSARY
INFORMATION.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT
VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you do a damage evalua
tion. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
NOTE: This repair is applicable for skin and stringer laminated repair
(flush repair) and is effective as follows:
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(b) Remove the damaged material. Cut the damaged skin into a regular
shape and chamfer the undamaged skin into an overlap (Refer to
Figure 209).
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(c) Cut the damaged stringer and chamfer the undamaged stringer (Re
fer to Figure 209).
(d) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(e) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (methyl−ethyl−ke
tone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning agent (trichloroethane
methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
(f) Make an aluminum backing plate to lay up the skin repair layers
(Refer to Figure 209).
(g) Put parting film over the aluminum backing plate. Use bonding and
adhesive compound (masking tape) (Material No. 08−074) to attach
the backing plate to the inside surface of the repair area (Re
fer to Figure 209).
(h) Find out the number of fabric layers necessary to make the lami
nate skin repair (Refer to Chapter 55−31−00 Page Block 101 Con
fig. 1, Figure 104).
(i) Get the correct prepreg fabric material necessary for the repair.
(j) Prepare and Lay−up the repair layers on the repair area. (Refer
to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 4.C.).
(k) Install the vacuum cure equipment over the laminate repair area.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Figure 10 for the hot−bond repair
data.
NOTE: For the best results from the hot−bond and room temperature
repair procedures, install a caul−plate with the vacuum−cure
equipment. The caul−plate will apply the heat and pressure
equally over the repair area.
(l) Cure the repair layers under vacuum conditions (minimum 80% vacu
um). Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 5.D. for full data.
(m) After the repair layers have cured, remove the vacuum−cure equip
ment and the aluminium backing plate from the repair area.
(n) With abrasive cloth, make the repair patch smooth and level with
the adjacent skin surface. Initially use abrasive cloth 280 grade
and then finish with 400 grade. If necessary apply the polyester
filler (Material Number 08−008).
(o) Get the correct pre−cured material necessary to make the stringer
repair pieces (Refer to Figure 209, Sheet 2).
(p) Cut the stringer repair pieces to the correct dimensions (Refer
to Figure 209).
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(q) Make some marks to show the position of holes necessary for
screw pins. Drill the holes large enough for a screw pin shank
(Refer to Figure 209).
(r) Clean the stringer repair pieces with the cleaning agent (methyl−
ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning agent (trichloroe
thane methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
(s) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051) with special material (microballoons) (Material No.
05−057).
(t) Apply the adhesive paste to the mating surfaces of the stringer
repair pieces.
(u) Clamp the stringer repair pieces together with screw−pins (Refer
to Figure 209).
(v) Remove any unwanted adhesive from the stringer repair pieces with
the cleaning agent (methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or
cleaning agent (trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No.
11−004).
(x) After the cure time remove the screw pins from the stringer re
pair pieces.
(y) Clean the assembled repair pieces with the cleaning agent (meth
yl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning agent (trichlo
roethane methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
(z) Make two aluminum mandrels to fit inside the stringer inner and
outer flanges. The mandrel will be 100 mm (3.937 in) longer than
the pre−cured stringer repair pieces (Refer to Figure 209). AIR
BUS can supply the mandrels.
(ad)Prepare and lay−up the adhesive film and the pre−preg repair
layers on the repair area (Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraphs
4.B. and 4.C.).
(ae)Put the pre−cured stringer repair piece into its repair position.
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(af)Put parting film over the aluminum mandrels. Use clamps to hold
the mandrels to the repair area. The mandrels will hold the pre−
cured repair pieces in the correct repair position during the
cure time (Refer to Figure 209).
(ai)Repeat steps (ab) thru (ad) and (af) thru (ag) to make the
stringer inner flange.
(aj)After the cure time, remove the vacuum bag, clamps, mandrels and
unwanted adhesive from the repair area.
(an)Get the correct prepreg fabric material necessary for the repair
(Refer to Chapter 55−31−00 Page Block 101 Config. 1, Figure
106/107 for layer information).
(ao)Do steps (j) thru (m) as applicable to the stringer web repair.
NOTE: For the best results it is possible to use the repair man
drels in addition to the caul−plates. Use bonding and adhe
sive compound (masking tape) (Material No. 08−074) to keep
these in their repair locations.
(ap)After the cure time, remove the vacuum bag, aluminum plates,
mandrels and tape from the repair area. Use 200 grade abrasive
cloth to remove any rough cured adhesive from the repair area.
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Pages 285/286
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Pages 287/288
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Pages 289/290
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 212.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR MUST BE INSPECTED AT DEFINED INTERVALS. THE INSPECTION
INSTRUCTION REFERENCE (IIR) IS 55−31−11−2−010−00 AND IS DESCRIBED
IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR INSPECTIONS (SRI) SECTION OF THE SRM. IN
FORM YOUR PLANNING DEPARTMENT AND PROVIDE THEM WITH THE NECESSARY
INFORMATION.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT
VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
NOTE: It is possible to make this repair with two different configura
tions of the ribfoot repair pieces (Refer to Figures 210 and 211).
You must use the configuration which is the better for your repair
conditions.
NOTE: You can make this repair with the rib installed in, or removed
from its correct structural location. When you make this repair
with the rib installed, you must make and assemble the doubler in
two pieces (Refer to Figures 210 or 211, section D−D).
NOTE: This repair is applicable for ribfoot flush repair and is effective
as follows:
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(b) Cut away the damaged skin and ribfoot structure to the necessary
shape and dimensions for the repair.
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(c) Get the correct pre−cured repair materials necessary to make the
repair pieces (Refer to Figure 210, sheet 2).
(d) Make the repair pieces to the correct shapes and dimensions.
(e) Mark out and pilot−drill at all of the new hole locations neces
sary to attach the repair pieces to the spar−box structure.
NOTE: At the two hole locations of the rib attachment, drill with
the existing diameter into the ribfoot repair piece.
(f) Clean the repair area and the repair pieces with the cleaning
agent (methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning
agent (trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
(g) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051) with special material (microballoons) (Material No.
05−057).
(h) Apply the adhesive to the mating surface of the repair pieces
and the spar−box structure.
(i) Attach the repair pieces to the spar−box structure with screw
pins.
(j) Remove unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the cleaning
agent (methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning
agent (trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
(k) Let the adhesive cure for 24 hours at room temperature and then
remove the screw pins.
(l) Drill the holes in the repair pieces to the correct diameters
for the applicable fasteners.
(m) Countersink the holes on the outer surface of the skin and the
skin filler patch (item 3).
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(p) Remove unwanted sealant from the repair area with the cleaning
agent (methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning
agent (trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
CAUTION: FOR A320−100 ONLY, REFER TO THE RELATED ALLOWABLE DAMAGE AND
REPAIR LIMITS IN CHAPTER 55−31−00 PAGE BLOCK 101 CONFIG. 1,
FIGURES 110 OR 113, TO FIND OUT THE TIME LIMIT FOR THIS TEM
PORARY REPAIR.
(b) Get the equivalent metal materials for the repair pieces. The
subsequent steps will help you to do this:
1 Refer to the repair zone data (Chapter 55−31−00 Page Block 101
Config. 1, Figure 103) and find the correct CFRP materials
necessary to make a permanent repair.
(f) Drill and countersink, where applicable, all of the holes neces
sary to attach the repair pieces to the spar−box structure. Drill
all of the holes to agree with their correct fastener diameters.
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(h) Attach the repair pieces to the spar−box structure. Make sure
that you install the fasteners with sealant (corrosion inhibiting
brush consistency) (Material No. 09−013).
(i) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(b) Get the correct pre−cured materials necessary to make the perma
nent repair pieces (Refer to Figure 210, sheet 2).
(c) Remove the temporary repair pieces and the sealant or adhesive
from the spar−box structure.
(e) Do steps (f) thru (r) of the repair procedure in Paragraph (2)
as applicable to the repair pieces.
NOTE: Use oversize fasteners when you replace the temporary repair
pieces with the permanent repair pieces (Refer to Chapter
51−43−21).
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Pages 297/298
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Pages 299/300
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Pages 301/302
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Pages 303/304
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 213.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR MUST BE INSPECTED AT DEFINED INTERVALS. THE INSPECTION
INSTRUCTION REFERENCE (IIR) IS 55−31−11−2−011−00 AND IS DESCRIBED
IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR INSPECTIONS (SRI) SECTION OF THE SRM. IN
FORM YOUR PLANNING DEPARTMENT AND PROVIDE THEM WITH THE NECESSARY
INFORMATION.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT
VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
K. Ribfoot Repair for which Access into the Spar−Box Structure is not nec
essary (External Repair)
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure you must do a damage eval
uation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
NOTE: It is possible to make this repair with two different configura
tions of the ribfoot repair pieces (Refer to Figures 212 and 213).
You must use the configuration which is better for your repair
conditions.
NOTE: This repair is applicable for ribfoot repair for which access into
the spar−box structure is not necessary (external repair) and is
effective as follows:
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(a) Cut away the damaged skin and ribfoot structure to the necessary
shape and dimensions for the repair.
(b) Get the correct pre−cured repair materials necessary to make the
repair pieces (Refer to Figure 212 or 213).
(c) Make the repair pieces to the correct shapes and dimensions.
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(d) Mark out and pilot−drill at all of the new hole locations neces
sary to attach the repair pieces to the spar box structure.
NOTE: At the two hole locations of the rib attachment, drill with
the existing diameter into the ribfoot repair pieces.
(e) Clean the repair area and the repair pieces with the cleaning
agent (methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning
agent (trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
(f) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051) with special material (microballoons) (Material No.
05−057).
(g) Apply the adhesive to the mating surfaces of the ribfoot repair
pieces and the spar−box structure.
NOTE: The repair adhesive is a shim material and is used to a
maximum thickness of 1.5 mm (0.059 in).
(h) Attach the repair pieces to the spar−box structure with screw
pins.
(i) Remove unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the cleaning
agent (methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning
agent (trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
(j) Let the adhesive cure for 24 hours at room temperature and then
remove the screw pins.
NOTE: If a cure time of less than 24 hours is necessary, refer
to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 5.C..
(k) Drill the holes in the ribfoot repair pieces to the correct di
ameter for the applicable fasteners.
(l) Install the fasteners in the ribfoot repair pieces and spar−box
structure.
(m) Do steps (e) thru (l) as applicable for the doubler repair
piece.
NOTE: Install the countersink fasteners in the doubler with seal
ant (corrosion inhibiting brush consistency) (Material No.
09−013).
(n) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(o) Remove unwanted sealant from the repair area with cleaning agent
(methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning agent
(trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
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CAUTION: FOR A320−100 ONLY, REFER TO THE RELATED ALLOWABLE DAMAGE AND
REPAIR LIMITS IN CHAPTER 55−31−00 PAGE BLOCK 101 CONFIG. 1,
FIGURES 110 THRU 112, TO FIND OUT THE TIME LIMIT FOR THIS TEM
PORARY REPAIR.
ADVISE THE INSPECTION DEPARTMENT THAT A PERMANENT REPAIR IS RE
QUIRED WITHIN THE FLIGHT HOURS (FH) GIVEN IN CHAPTER 55−31−00
PAGE BLOCK 101 CONFIG 1.
(a) Cut away the damaged skin and ribfoot structure to the necessary
shape and dimensions for the repair.
(b) Get the equivalent metal materials for the repair pieces. The
subsequent steps will help you do this:
1 Refer to the repair zone data (Chapter 55−31−00 Page Block 101
Config. 1, Figure 103) and find the correct CFRP materials
necessary to make a permanent repair.
2 Refer to the pre−cured materials data (Chapter 55−31−00 Page
Block 201 Config. 1, Figures 203 and 204) and find the equiva
lent metal materials applicable to the precured CFRP materials.
(c) Make the repair pieces to the correct shapes and dimensions.
WARNING: CHROMIC ACID ANODIZING (CAA) IS DANGEROUS.
(f) Drill and countersink where necessary, all of the holes to the
applicable dimensions for the fasteners.
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(h) Attach the repair pieces to the spar−box structure. Make sure
that you install the fasteners with sealant (corrosion inhibiting
brush consistency) (Material No. 09−013).
(i) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(b) Get the correct pre−cured materials necessary to make the perma
nent repair pieces (Refer to Figure 212 or 213).
NOTE: Use oversize fasteners when you replace the temporary repair
pieces with the permanent repair pieces (Refer to Chapter
51−43−21).
Pages 309/310
Printed in Germany
55−31−11
CONFIG−1
Feb 01/15
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Ribfoot Repair for which Access into the Spar−Box Structure is not necessary
(External Repair)
Figure 212
Pages 311/312
Printed in Germany
55−31−11
CONFIG−1
Feb 01/15
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Ribfoot Repair for which Access into the Spar−Box Structure is not necessary
(External Repair)
Figure 213
Pages 313/314
Printed in Germany
55−31−11
CONFIG−1
Feb 01/15
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
1. General
No General and/or Specific Repairs are specified. In case of any damage
contact AIRBUS INDUSTRIE.
Printed in Germany
55-31-11
CONFIG-2
Page 201
Feb 01/02
STRUCTURALREPAIRMANUAL
RIBS
1. IdentificationScheme
NOTE: CONFIG−1isapplicablebeforeModification26500K4924T.
− Ribs Figure1(sheet1)
− Rib01,FrontPart Figure1(sheet2)
− Rib01,RearPart Figure1(sheet3)
− Rib02 Figure1(sheet4)
− Rib03 Figure1(sheet5)
− Rib04 Figure1(sheet6)
− Rib05 Figure1(sheet7)
− Rib06 Figure1(sheet8)
− Rib07 Figure1(sheet9)
− Rib08 Figure1(sheet10)
− Rib09 Figure1(sheet11)
− Rib10 Figure1(sheet12)
− Rib11 Figure1(sheet13)
− Ribs01thru11,Cross−sectionalDimen Figure2
sionsbeforeModification25484K4399
− Ribs01thru11,Cross−sectionalDimen Figure3
sionsafterModification25484K4399R
NOTE: RefertoChapter55−30−00PageBlock001,whereyoucanfindtheMod
ification/ServiceBulletinList.
Page1
55−31−12
Printed in Germany
CONFIG−1
Aug01/05
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Ribs
Figure 1 (sheet 1)
Printed in Germany
55-31-12
CONFIG-1
Page 2
Feb 01/05
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Printed in Germany
55-31-12
CONFIG-1
Page 3
Feb 01/05
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Printed in Germany
55-31-12
CONFIG-1
Page 4
Feb 01/05
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Rib 02
Figure 1 (sheet 4)
Printed in Germany
55-31-12
CONFIG-1
Page 5
Feb 01/05
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Rib 03
Figure 1 (sheet 5)
Printed in Germany
55-31-12
CONFIG-1
Page 6
Feb 01/05
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Rib 04
Figure 1 (sheet 6)
Printed in Germany
55-31-12
CONFIG-1
Page 7
Feb 01/05
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Rib 05
Figure 1 (sheet 7)
Printed in Germany
55-31-12
CONFIG-1
Page 8
Feb 01/05
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Rib 06
Figure 1 (sheet 8)
Printed in Germany
55-31-12
CONFIG-1
Page 9
Feb 01/05
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Rib 07
Figure 1 (sheet 9)
Printed in Germany
55-31-12
CONFIG-1
Page 10
Feb 01/05
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Rib 08
Figure 1 (sheet 10)
Printed in Germany
55-31-12
CONFIG-1
Page 11
Feb 01/05
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Rib 09
Figure 1 (sheet 11)
Printed in Germany
55-31-12
CONFIG-1
Page 12
Feb 01/05
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Rib 10
Figure 1 (sheet 12)
Printed in Germany
55-31-12
CONFIG-1
Page 13
Feb 01/05
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Rib 11
Figure 1 (sheet 13)
Printed in Germany
55-31-12
CONFIG-1
Page 14
Feb 01/05
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Key to Figure 1
Page 15
Printed in Germany
55−31−12
CONFIG−1
Jun 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Key to Figure 1
Page 16
Printed in Germany
55−31−12
CONFIG−1
Jun 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Key to Figure 1
Page 17
Printed in Germany
55−31−12
CONFIG−1
Jun 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Key to Figure 1
Page 18
Printed in Germany
55−31−12
CONFIG−1
Jun 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 19
Printed in Germany
55−31−12
CONFIG−1
Jun 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 20
Printed in Germany
55−31−12
CONFIG−1
Jun 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 21
Printed in Germany
55−31−12
CONFIG−1
Jun 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 22
Printed in Germany
55−31−12
CONFIG−1
Jun 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 23
Printed in Germany
55−31−12
CONFIG−1
Jun 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 24
Printed in Germany
55−31−12
CONFIG−1
Jun 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 25
Printed in Germany
55−31−12
CONFIG−1
Jun 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 26
Printed in Germany
55−31−12
CONFIG−1
Jun 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 27
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55−31−12
CONFIG−1
Jun 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 28
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55−31−12
CONFIG−1
Jun 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 29
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Jun 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 30
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 31
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 32
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 33
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CONFIG−1
Jun 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 34
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CONFIG−1
Jun 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 35
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CONFIG−1
Jun 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 36
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CONFIG−1
Jun 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 37
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55−31−12
CONFIG−1
Jun 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 38
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55−31−12
CONFIG−1
Jun 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 39
Printed in Germany
55−31−12
CONFIG−1
Jun 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 40
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55−31−12
CONFIG−1
Jun 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 41
Printed in Germany
55−31−12
CONFIG−1
Jun 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 42
Printed in Germany
55−31−12
CONFIG−1
Jun 01/10
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
RIBS
1. Identification Scheme
Page 1
Printed in Germany
55−31−12
CONFIG−2
Nov 01/08
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 2
Printed in Germany
55−31−12
CONFIG−2
Nov 01/08
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Ribs 01 thru 03
Figure 1 (sheet 2)
Printed in Germany
55-31-12
CONFIG-2
Page 3
Feb 01/02
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Ribs 04 and 05
Figure 1 (sheet 3)
Printed in Germany
55-31-12
CONFIG-2
Page 4
Feb 01/02
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Ribs 06 and 07
Figure 1 (sheet 4)
Printed in Germany
55-31-12
CONFIG-2
Page 5
Feb 01/02
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Ribs 08 and 09
Figure 1 (sheet 5)
Printed in Germany
55-31-12
CONFIG-2
Page 6
Feb 01/02
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Ribs 10 and 11
Figure 1 (sheet 6)
Printed in Germany
55-31-12
CONFIG-2
Page 7
Feb 01/02
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Key to Figure 1
Page 8
Printed in Germany
55−31−12
CONFIG−2
Nov 01/08
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Key to Figure 1
Page 9
Printed in Germany
55−31−12
CONFIG−2
Nov 01/08
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Printed in Germany
55-31-12
CONFIG-2
Page 10
Feb 01/02
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Printed in Germany
55-31-12
CONFIG-2
Pages 11/12
Feb 01/02
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Printed in Germany
55-31-12
CONFIG-2
Pages 13/14
Feb 01/02
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Printed in Germany
55-31-12
CONFIG-2
Page 15
Feb 01/02
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Printed in Germany
55-31-12
CONFIG-2
Page 16
Feb 01/02
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
RIBS
1. General
This topic contains Allowable Damage data for the Ribs of the Vertical StaÈ
bilizer Spar Box. For the general definition of Allowable Damage refer to
Chapter 51-77-10 - COMPOSITE COMPONENTS - DAMAGE AND REPAIR CLASSIFICATION.
2. Allowable Damage
Compare the damage in question with the relevant Figures, given in Chapter
55-31-00, Page Block 101, Config. 1- VERTICAL STABILIZER SPAR BOX.
Printed in Germany
55-31-12
CONFIG-1
Page 101
Feb 01/02
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
RIBS
1. General
No Allowable Damage information is specified. In case of any damage contact
AIRBUS INDUSTRIE.
Printed in Germany
55-31-12
CONFIG-2
Page 101
Feb 01/02
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
RIBS
1. General
These repairs are applicable for the Ribs of the Vertical Stabilizer Spar
Box. The general repairs are listed in Table 201, the specific repairs are
listed in Table 202. The appropriate repairs are described in more detail
in the relevant Chapter. The repair Zones and Allowable Damage data for
these repair procedures is given in Chapter 55−31−00 Page Block 101 Config.
1.
2. Safety Precautions
There are risks to you and other persons when you work with composite re
pair materials. To prevent risks, read and obey the warnings given below:
WARNING: BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU USE CONSUMABLE MATERIALS. OBEY THE MATERIAL
MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS AND YOUR LOCAL REGULATIONS.
WARNING: OBEY THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS WHEN YOU USE CLEANING AGENTS,
ADHESIVES, SEALANTS AND PAINTS. THESE MATERIALS ARE DANGEROUS.
WARNING: WEAR THE CORRECT PROTECTIVE GLOVES AND FILTER MASK WHEN YOU CUT,
ABRADE OR DRILL COMPOSITE MATERIALS. THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MA
TERIALS CAN GET INTO YOUR LUNGS OR ONTO YOUR SKIN AND CAUSE YOU
INJURY. IMMEDIATELY REMOVE DUST WITH A VACUUM CLEANER.
WARNING: USE AN ISOLATION TRANSFORMER WHEN YOU USE MAINS ELECTRIC POWER ON
THE AIRCRAFT. YOU MUST ONLY USE POWER TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT THAT ARE
EXPLOSION PROOF.
CAUTION: FOR REPAIR EFFECTIVITY RELATED TO AIRCRAFT TYPE REFER TO PARAGRAPH
3, GIVEN IN THE INTRODUCTION OF THE SRM.
CAUTION: OBEY THE GIVEN INSPECTION INSTRUCTION REFERENCE WHICH LEADS TO THE
APPLICABLE INSPECTION PROGRAM DEFINED IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR IN
SPECTIONS (SRI) OF THE SRM, IF NECESSARY.
Page 201
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 202
Printed in Germany
55−31−12
CONFIG−1
Feb 01/13
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
INSPECTION
REPAIR
REPAIR PROCEDURE PARAGRAPH FIGURE INSTRUCTION REF
CATEGORY
ERENCE (IIR)
Rib to Ribfoot Attach
5.A. 201 B 55−31−12−2−001−00
ment−Lug Repair
Repair to Cracked Rib 5.B. 202 B 55−31−12−2−002−00
Specific Repairs
Table 202
5. Ribs − Repairs
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 203.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
Page 203
Printed in Germany
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CONFIG−1
Feb 01/15
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(a) Remove the fasteners that attach the rib to the ribfoot in the
repair area.
(c) Get the correct pre−cured materials as necessary to make the re
pair pieces (Refer to Figure 201).
(d) Cut the repair pieces to the correct shapes and dimensions.
(e) Put the repair pieces in their repair positions and attach them
to the rib and ribfoot structure with screw−clamps.
(f) Drill the holes from the ribfoot through to the repair pieces.
(g) Make some marks to show the locations of the new holes necessary
to attach the repair pieces to the structure. Drill these holes
with a pilot−size twist drill.
(i) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(j) Clean the repair pieces and the repair area with cleaning agent
(methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning agent
(trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
Page 204
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CONFIG−1
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(k) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051) with special material (microballoons) (Material No.
05−057).
(l) Apply the adhesive paste to the mating surfaces of the repair
pieces and the sparbox structure.
(n) Remove unwanted adhesive from the repair area with cleaning agent
(methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning agent
(trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
(o) Let the adhesive cure (Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph
5.C.).
(p) After the adhesive has cured, drill the holes in the repair area
to the correct diameter for the fasteners.
(q) Remove sharp edges from the holes with an abrasive cone. Do this
only to the edges of the holes which touch the heads of the
fasteners.
(r) Install the correct type of fasteners wet with sealant (corrosion
inhibiting brush consistency) (Material No. 09−013).
Pages 205/206
Printed in Germany
55−31−12
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/14
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Pages 207/208
Printed in Germany
55−31−12
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/14
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 204.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR MUST BE INSPECTED AT DEFINED INTERVALS. THE INSPECTION
INSTRUCTION REFERENCE (IIR) IS 55−31−12−2−002−00 AND IS DESCRIBED
IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR INSPECTIONS (SRI) SECTION OF THE SRM. IN
FORM YOUR PLANNING DEPARTMENT AND PROVIDE THEM WITH THE NECESSARY
INFORMATION.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS APPLICABLE BEFORE MODIFICATION 25484K4399. FOR THE
EFFECTIVITY OF THE GIVEN MODIFICATION, REFER TO THE MODIFICATION/
SERVICE BULLETIN LIST IN CHAPTER 55−30−00 PAGE BLOCK 001.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT
VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR PROCEDURE IS APPLICABLE BEFORE MODIFICATION 160500.
NOTE: This repair is applicable for Repair to Cracked Rib and is valid
as follows:
Page 209
Printed in Germany
55−31−12
CONFIG−1
Feb 01/15
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(a) Remove the fasteners that attach the rib to the ribfoot in the
repair area.
(b) Get the correct pre−cured materials as necessary to make the re
pair pieces (Refer to Figure 202).
(c) Cut the repair pieces to the correct shape and dimensions.
(d) Put the repair pieces in their repair positions and attach them
to the rib and ribfoot structure with screw−clamps.
(e) Drill the holes from the ribfoot through to the repair piece.
(f) Make some marks to show the locations of the new holes necessary
to attach the repair pieces to the structure. Drill these new
holes with a pilot−size twist drill.
(g) Remove the repair pieces from the structure.
(h) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(i) Clean the repair pieces and the repair area with the cleaning
agent (methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning
agent (trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
Page 210
Printed in Germany
55−31−12
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/14
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(j) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051) with special material (microballoons) (Material No.
05−057).
(k) Apply the adhesive paste to the mating surfaces of the repair
pieces and the sparbox structure.
(l) Assemble the repair pieces to the rib and ribfoot structure with
screw pins.
(m) Remove unwanted adhesive from the repair area with cleaning agent
(methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning agent
(trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
(p) Remove any sharp edges from the holes with an abrasive cone. Do
this only to the edges of the holes which touch the heads of
the fasteners.
(q) Install the correct type of fasteners wet with sealant (corrosion
inhibiting brush consistency) (Material No. 09−013).
Pages 211/212
Printed in Germany
55−31−12
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/14
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Pages 213/214
Printed in Germany
55−31−12
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/14
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
RIBS
1. General
No General and/or Specific Repairs are specified. In case of any damage
contact AIRBUS INDUSTRIES.
Printed in Germany
55-31-12
CONFIG-2
Page 201
Feb 01/02
STRUCTURALREPAIRMANUAL
SPARS
1. IdentificationScheme
NOTE: CONFIG−1isapplicablebeforeModification26500K4924T.
− FrontSparbeforeModification Figure1(sheet1)
25484K4399
− CenterSparbeforeModification Figure1(sheet2)
25484K4399
− RearSparbeforeModification25484K4399 Figure1(sheet3)
− FrontSpar−Cross−sectionalDimensions Figure2(sheets1thru3)
beforeModification25484K4399
− CenterSpar−Cross−sectionalDimensions Figure2(sheet4)
beforeModification25484K4399
− RearSpar−Cross−sectionalDimensions Figure2(sheets5and6)
beforeModification25484K4399
− FrontSparafterModification Figure3(sheet1)
25484K4399R
− CenterSparafterModification Figure3(sheet2)
25484K4399R
− RearSparafterModification25484K4399R Figure3(sheet3)
− FrontSpar−Cross−sectionalDimensions Figure4(sheet1)
afterModification25484K4399R
− CenterSpar−Cross−sectionalDimensions Figure4(sheet2)
afterModification25484K4399R
− RearSpar−Cross−sectionalDimensions Figure4(sheet3)
afterModification25484K4399R
NOTE: RefertoChapter55−30−00PageBlock001,whereyoucanfindtheMod
ification/ServiceBulletinList.
Page1
55−31−18
Printed in Germany
CONFIG−1
Aug01/05
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Front Spar
Figure 1 (sheet 1)
Printed in Germany
55-31-18
CONFIG-1
Page 2
Feb 01/02
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Center Spar
Figure 1 (sheet 2)
Printed in Germany
55-31-18
CONFIG-1
Page 3
Feb 01/02
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Rear Spar
Figure 1 (sheet 3)
Page 4
Printed in Germany
55−31−18
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/11
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Key to Figure 1
Page 5
Printed in Germany
55−31−18
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/11
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Key to Figure 1
Page 6
Printed in Germany
55−31−18
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/11
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 7
Printed in Germany
55−31−18
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/11
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 8
Printed in Germany
55−31−18
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/11
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 9
Printed in Germany
55−31−18
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/11
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 10
Printed in Germany
55−31−18
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/11
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 11
Printed in Germany
55−31−18
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/11
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 12
Printed in Germany
55−31−18
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/11
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 13
Printed in Germany
55−31−18
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/11
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 14
Printed in Germany
55−31−18
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/11
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 15
Printed in Germany
55−31−18
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/11
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Key to Figure 3
Page 16
Printed in Germany
55−31−18
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/11
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Key to Figure 3
Page 17
Printed in Germany
55−31−18
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/11
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 18
Printed in Germany
55−31−18
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/11
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 19
Printed in Germany
55−31−18
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/11
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 20
Printed in Germany
55−31−18
CONFIG−1
Nov 01/11
STRUCTURALREPAIRMANUAL
SPARS
1. IdentificationScheme
NOTE: CONFIG−2isapplicableafterModification26500K4924T.
− FrontSpar Figure1(sheet1)
− CenterSpar Figure1(sheet2)
− RearSpar Figure1(sheet3)
− FrontSpar−Cross−sectionalDimensions Figure2(sheet1)
− CenterSpar−Cross−sectionalDimensions Figure2(sheet2)
− RearSpar−Cross−sectionalDimensions Figure2(sheet3)
NOTE: RefertoChapter55−30−00,PageBlock001,whereyoucanfindthe
Modification/ServiceBulletinList.
Page1
55−31−18
Printed in Germany
CONFIG−2
Aug01/05
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Front Spar
Figure 1 (sheet 1)
Printed in Germany
55-31-18
CONFIG-2
Page 2
May 01/05
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Center Spar
Figure 1 (sheet 2)
Printed in Germany
55-31-18
CONFIG-2
Page 3
May 01/05
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Rear Spar
Figure 1 (sheet 3)
Page 4
Printed in Germany
55−31−18
CONFIG−2
Nov 01/07
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Key to Figure 1
Page 5
Printed in Germany
55−31−18
CONFIG−2
Nov 01/07
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Key to Figure 1
Page 6
Printed in Germany
55−31−18
CONFIG−2
Jun 01/10
STRUCTURALREPAIRMANUAL
FrontSpar−Cross−sectionalDimensions
Figure2(sheet1)
Page7
55−31−18
Printed in Germany
CONFIG−2
Aug01/05
STRUCTURALREPAIRMANUAL
CenterSpar−Cross−sectionalDimensions
Figure2(sheet2)
Page8
55−31−18
Printed in Germany CONFIG−2
Aug01/05
STRUCTURALREPAIRMANUAL
RearSpar−Cross−sectionalDimensions
Figure2(sheet3)
Pages9/10
55−31−18
Printed in Germany
CONFIG−2
Aug01/05
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
SPARS
1. General
This topic contains Allowable Damage data for the Spars of the Vertical
Stabilizer Spar Box. For the general definition of Allowable Damage refer
to Chapter 51-77-10 - COMPOSITE COMPONENTS - DAMAGE AND REPAIR CLASSIFIÈ
CATION.
2. Allowable Damage
Compare the damage in question with the relevant Figures, given in Chapter
55-31-00, Page Block 101, Config. 1 - VERTICAL STABILIZER SPAR BOX.
Printed in Germany
55-31-18
CONFIG-1
Page 101
Feb 01/02
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
SPARS
CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT
TYPE GIVEN IN RELEVANT PARAGRAPH.
1. General
A. This topic contains Allowable Damage data for the Spars of the Vertical
Stabilizer Spar Box. For the general definition of Allowable Damage refer
to Chapter 51−77−10 − COMPOSITE COMPONENTS − DAMAGE AND REPAIR CLASSIFI
CATION.
2. Damage Evaluation
Before you repair the damaged structure you must do a damage evaluation,
refer to Chapter 51−77−10 for data.
3. Allowable Damage
NOTE: For DESCRIPTION and CRITERIA of allowable damage given in this Chap
ter, refer to Table 101.
Page 101
Printed in Germany
55−31−18
CONFIG−2
Feb 01/15
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 102.
Page 102
Printed in Germany
55−31−18
CONFIG−2
Feb 01/15
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
SPARS
1. General
These repairs are applicable for the Spars of the Vertical Stabilizer Spar
Box. The general repairs are listed in Table 201, the specific repairs are
listed in Table 202. The appropriate repairs are described in more detail
in the relevant Chapter. The repair Zones and Allowable Damage data for
these repair procedures are given in Chapter 55−31−00 Page Block 101 Con
fig. 1.
2. Safety Precautions
There are risks to you and other persons when you work with composite re
pair materials. To prevent risks, read and obey the warnings given below.
WARNING: BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU USE CONSUMABLE MATERIALS. OBEY THE MATERIAL
MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS AND YOUR LOCAL REGULATIONS.
WARNING: OBEY THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS WHEN YOU USE CLEANING AGENTS,
ADHESIVES, SEALANTS AND PAINTS. THESE MATERIALS ARE DANGEROUS.
WARNING: WEAR THE CORRECT PROTECTIVE GLOVES AND FILTER MASK WHEN YOU CUT,
ABRADE OR DRILL COMPOSITE MATERIALS. THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MA
TERIALS CAN GET INTO YOUR LUNGS OR ONTO YOUR SKIN AND CAUSE YOU
INJURY. IMMEDIATELY REMOVE DUST WITH A VACUUM CLEANER.
WARNING: USE AN ISOLATION TRANSFORMER WHEN YOU USE MAINS ELECTRIC POWER ON
THE AIRCRAFT. YOU MUST ONLY USE POWER TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT THAT ARE
EXPLOSION PROOF.
CAUTION: FOR REPAIR EFFECTIVITY RELATED TO AIRCRAFT TYPE REFER TO PARAGRAPH
3, GIVEN IN THE INTRODUCTION OF THE SRM.
CAUTION: OBEY THE GIVEN INSPECTION INSTRUCTION REFERENCE WHICH LEADS TO THE
APPLICABLE INSPECTION PROGRAM DEFINED IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR IN
SPECTIONS (SRI) OF THE SRM, IF NECESSARY.
CAUTION: OBEY THE EFFECTIVITY BY MODIFICATION GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT PARA
GRAPH.
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Pages 203/204
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5. Spars − Repairs
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 203.
NOTE: You can use this repair procedure for the front and rear spars of
the spar box.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation (Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3.).
NOTE: This repair is applicable for spar splice repair and is effective
as follows:
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NOTE: You can use this repair procedure, if you have one or both of
the subsequent conditions:
− the spar is damaged and you can not repair it correctly with an
easier specific repair procedure given in this section,
− it is necessary to get access to repair another part of the spar−
box structure.
(a) Draw a line at the correct positions where you must cut the
spar. Refer to Figure 201 sheet 1 or 2, to see these correct
positions in relation to the spar stiffeners and the spar−box
ribs.
(b) Remove all of the fasteners in the repair area which attach the
spar to the spar attachment flanges. If applicable, also remove
the fasteners which attach the spar to the ribs in the repair
area.
(c) Carefully move the spar and the attachment flanges apart with
wedges. Do this to give clearance, so that you can cut the spar
and cause no damage to the attachment flanges.
NOTE: Make sure that the wedges are made of a nonmetallic materi
al that will not cause damage to the CFRP material (for
example wood or plastic).
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(d) Cut the spar at the correct locations and then remove the part
of the spar which is loose.
NOTE: If you must attach this part of the spar to the aircraft
structure again, keep it in a safe place.
NOTE: If you must make a replacement part for the spar, refer to
Airspares for the pre−cured spar material.
(e) Get the correct pre−cured material necessary to make the repair
doubler and if applicable the replacement part for the spar (Re
fer to Figure 201 sheet 1 or 2).
(g) If a replacement part for the spar is necessary, cut the pre−
cured spar−section material to the correct dimensions.
(h) Put the doubler in its repair position and attach it to the
spar−box with clamps.
(i) Drill at the same diameter the holes from the attachment flange
through the spar and into the doubler. If the doubler is located
over a rib to a spar joint, also drill these holes at the same
diameter.
(j) Remove the doubler from the spar−box structure.
(k) Put the spar−section and the doubler in their repair locations.
Attach them to the spar−box structure with screw−pins.
(l) Make some marks to show the locations of the holes necessary to
attach the doubler to the spar.
(n) Drill at the same diameter all of the holes in the spar flange
through the spar and doubler where necessary.
(o) Remove the spar−section and doubler from the spar−box structure.
(p) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
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(r) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051) with special material (microballoons) (Material No.
05−057).
(s) Apply the adhesive paste to the mating surfaces of the repair
pieces and the spar box structure.
(t) Attach the spar section and doubler to the spar−box structure
with screw−pins.
(u) Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or
cleaning agent (trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No.
11−004).
(x) Install the correct type of fasteners wet with sealant (corrosion
inhibiting brush consistency) (Material No. 09−013).
(y) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
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Pages 209/210
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Pages 211/212
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 204.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR MUST BE INSPECTED AT DEFINED INTERVALS. THE INSPECTION
INSTRUCTION REFERENCE (IIR) IS 55−31−18−2−002−00 AND IS DESCRIBED
IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR INSPECTIONS (SRI) SECTION OF THE SRM. IN
FORM YOUR PLANNING DEPARTMENT AND PROVIDE THEM WITH THE NECESSARY
INFORMATION.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS APPLICABLE BEFORE MODIFICATION 25484K4399. FOR THE
EFFECTIVITY OF THE GIVEN MODIFICATION, REFER TO THE MODIFICATION/
SERVICE BULLETIN LIST IN CHAPTER 55−30−00 PAGE BLOCK 001.
NOTE: You can use this repair procedure for the front and rear spars of
the spar box.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation (Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3.).
NOTE: This repair is applicable for spar stiffener repair and is effec
tive as follows:
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(a) Remove the first pitch of fasteners, which attach the spar to
the attachment flange, either side of the damaged spar stiffener.
(c) Get the correct pre−cured CFRP material necessary to make the
repair pieces (Refer to Figure 202 sheet 2).
WARNING: THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MATERIALS IS DANGEROUS.
(d) Make the repair doublers and filler to the correct shape and di
mensions applicable to the repair area.
(e) Put the repair pieces in their repair locations and attach them
to the spar with screw clamps.
(f) Make some marks to show the locations of the new holes necessary
to attach the repair pieces to the spar.
(g) Drill the repair pieces and spar structure at the new hole loca
tions with a pilot−diameter twist−drill.
(h) Transfer−drill, at the same diameter, the holes from the attach
ment flange through the spar and into the repair doublers.
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(i) Remove the repair pieces from the spar structure and remove un
wanted material from the repair area.
(j) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(k) Clean the repair area and repair pieces with the cleaning agent
(methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning agent
(trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
(l) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051) with special material (microballoons) (Material No.
05−057).
(m) Apply the adhesive paste to the mating surfaces of the repair
pieces and the spar structure.
(n) Attach the repair pieces to the spar structure with screw pins.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11−003) IS DANGEROUS.
(o) Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or
cleaning agent (trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No.
11−004).
(r) Install the correct type of fasteners wet with sealant (corrosion
inhibiting brush consistency) (Material No. 09−013).
(s) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
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Pages 217/218
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Pages 219/220
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 205.
CAUTION: SPAR DELAMINATION PERMANENT REPAIR MUST BE INSPECTED AT DEFINED
INTERVALS. THE INSPECTION INSTRUCTION REFERENCE (IIR) IS
55−31−18−2−003−00 AND IS DESCRIBED IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR INSPEC
TIONS (SRI) SECTION OF THE SRM. INFORM YOUR PLANNING DEPARTMENT
AND PROVIDE THEM WITH THE NECESSARY INFORMATION.
CAUTION: THIS PERMANENT REPAIR IS APPLICABLE BEFORE MODIFICATION 25484K4399.
FOR THE EFFECTIVITY OF THE GIVEN MODIFICATION, REFER TO THE MOD
IFICATION/SERVICE BULLETIN LIST IN CHAPTER 55−30−00 PAGE BLOCK 001.
NOTE: You can use this repair procedure for the front and rear spars of
the spar box.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation (Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3.).
NOTE: This repair is applicable for spar delamination repair and is ef
fective as follows:
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1 Make some marks to show the locations of the new holes neces
sary to repair the delaminated area.
WARNING: THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MATERIALS IS DANGEROUS.
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7 Remove unwanted material from the repair area and the doubler
with a vacuum cleaner.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11−003) IS DANGEROUS.
8 Clean the repair area and the doubler with cleaning agent
(methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning agent
(trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
WARNING: SPECIAL MATERIAL (MATERIAL NO. 08−057) IS DANGEROUS.
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14 After the adhesive has cured, drill all of the holes in the
repair area to the necessary size for the fasteners.
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(a) Get the correct equivalent metal material necessary to make the
repair doubler (Refer to Figure 203 sheet 2).
(b) Make the repair doubler to the correct shape and dimensions ap
plicable to the location of the delamination area.
(f) Drill all of the holes in the repair area to the necessary size
for the fasteners.
(g) Remove the doubler from the repair area.
(h) Remove unwanted material from the repair area and the doubler
with a vacuum cleaner.
(i) Clean the repair area and the doubler with cleaning agent (meth
yl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning agent (trich
loroethane methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
WARNING: CHROMIC ACID ANODIZING (CAA) IS POISONOUS.
(j) Treat the doubler with Chromic Acid Anodizing (CAA) or pretreat
ment for painting (chemical conversion coating yellow aluminium)
(Material No. 13−002) (Refer to Chapter 51−21−11).
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(l) After the surface protection has cured, apply sealant (corrosion
inhibiting brush consistency) (Material No. 09−013) to the mating
surface of the doubler. Make sure, that you have an equalize
thickness of sealant.
(n) Install the correct type of fasteners wet with sealant (corrosion
inhibiting brush consistency) (Material No. 09−013).
(o) Do an inspection of the repair.
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Pages 227/228
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Pages 229/230
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
SPARS
1. General
These repairs are applicable for the Spars of the Vertical Stabilizer Spar
Box. The general repairs are listed in Table 201, the specific repairs are
listed in Table 202. The appropriate repairs are described in more detail
in the relevant Chapter. The repair Zones and Allowable Damage data for
these repair procedures is given in Chapter 55−31−00 Page Block 101 Con
fig.1 and Chapter 55−31−18 Page Block 101 Config 2.
2. Safety Precautions
There are risks to you and other persons when you work with composite re
pair materials. To prevent risks, read and obey the warnings given below.
WARNING: BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU USE CONSUMABLE MATERIALS. OBEY THE MATERIAL
MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS AND YOUR LOCAL REGULATIONS.
WARNING: OBEY THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS WHEN YOU USE CLEANING AGENTS,
ADHESIVES, SEALANTS AND PAINTS. THESE MATERIALS ARE DANGEROUS.
WARNING: WEAR THE CORRECT PROTECTIVE GLOVES AND FILTER MASK WHEN YOU CUT,
ABRADE OR DRILL COMPOSITE MATERIALS. THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MA
TERIALS CAN GET INTO YOUR LUNGS OR ONTO YOUR SKIN AND CAUSE YOU
INJURY. IMMEDIATELY REMOVE DUST WITH A VACUUM CLEANER.
WARNING: USE AN ISOLATION TRANSFORMER WHEN YOU USE MAINS ELECTRIC POWER ON
THE AIRCRAFT. YOU MUST ONLY USE POWER TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT THAT ARE
EXPLOSION PROOF.
CAUTION: FOR REPAIRS CONTAINING NO WEIGHT VARIANT EFFECTIVITY TABLE REFER
TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT EXCLUSION TABLE, PARAGRAPH 23, GIVEN IN THE
INTRODUCTION OF THE SRM.
CAUTION: OBEY THE GIVEN INSPECTION INSTRUCTION REFERENCE WHICH LEADS TO THE
APPLICABLE INSPECTION PROGRAM DEFINED IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR IN
SPECTIONS (SRI) OF THE SRM, IF NECESSARY.
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INSPECTION
INSTRUC
REPAIR
REPAIR PROCEDURE PARAGRAPH FIGURE TION REF
CATEGORY
ERENCE
(IIR)
55−31−18−2
Spar Splice Repair 5.A. B 201
−001−00
55−31−18−2
B
Spar
p Delamination Repair
p 5.B. 202 −002−00
C −
Rear Spar Handhole Coverfoil Re
5.C. A, C − −
pair
Repairs − Specific
Table 202
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
5. Spars − Repairs
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 203.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS ALSO APPLICABLE AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 AND AFTER
MODIFICATION 160500.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS ALSO APPLICABLE AFTER MODIFICATION 160080.
NOTE: You can use this repair procedure for the front and rear spars of
the spar box.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
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NOTE: You can use this repair procedure, if you have one or both of
the subsequent conditions:
− the spar is damaged and you can not repair it correctly with
an easier specific repair procedure given in this section,
(a) Draw a line at the correct positions where you must cut the
spar. Refer to Figure 201, to see these correct positions in
relation to the spar stiffeners and the spar−box ribs.
(b) Remove all of the fasteners in the repair area which attach the
spar to the spar attachment flanges. If applicable, also remove
the fasteners which attach the spar to the ribs in the repair
area.
(c) Carefully move the spar and the attachment flanges apart with
wedges. Do this to give clearance, so that you can cut the spar
and cause no damage to the attachment flanges.
NOTE: Make sure that the wedges are made of a nonmetallic materi
al that will not cause damage to the CFRP material (for
example wood or plastic).
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(d) Cut the spar at the correct locations and then remove the part
of the spar which is loose.
NOTE: If you must attach this part of the spar to the aircraft
structure again, keep it in a safe place.
NOTE: If you must make a replacement part for the spar, refer to
Airspares for the pre−cured spar material.
(e) Get the correct pre−cured material necessary to make the repair
doubler and if applicable the replacement part for the spar (Re
fer to Figure 201).
(f) Make the repair doubler to the correct shape and dimension ap
plicable to the location of the splice on the spar.
(g) If a replacement part for the spar is necessary, cut the pre−
cured spar−section material to the correct dimensions.
(h) Put the doubler in its repair position and attach it to the
spar−box with clamps.
(i) Drill at the same diameter the holes from the attachment flange
through the spar and into the doubler. If the doubler is located
over a rib to a spar joint, also drill these holes at the same
diameter.
(l) Make some marks to show the locations of the holes necessary to
attach the doubler to the spar.
(m) Pilot−drill the holes from the doubler to the spar.
(n) Drill at the same diameter all of the holes in the spar flange
through the spar and doubler where necessary.
(o) Remove the spar−section and doubler from the spar−box structure.
(p) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(q) Clean the repair area and the repair pieces with the cleaning
agent (Material No. 11−003 or 11−004).
(r) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051) with special material (microballoons) (Material No.
05−057).
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(s) Apply the adhesive paste to the mating surfaces of the repair
pieces and the spar box structure.
NOTE: The repair adhesive is a shim material and is used to a
maximum thickness of 1.5 mm (0.059 in.).
(t) Attach the spar section and doubler to the spar−box structure
with screw−pins.
(u) Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003 or 11−004).
(w) After the adhesive has cured drill all of the holes in the re
pair area to the necessary size for the fasteners.
(x) Install the correct type of fasteners wet with sealant (Material
No. 09−013).
(y) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(z) Do an inspection of the repair.
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Pages 207/208
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 204.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR MUST BE INSPECTED AT DEFINED INTERVALS. THE INSPECTION
INSTRUCTION REFERENCE (IIR) IS 55−31−18−2−002−00 AND IS DESCRIBED
IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR INSPECTIONS (SRI) SECTION OF THE SRM. IN
FORM YOUR PLANNING DEPARTMENT AND PROVIDE THEM WITH THE NECESSARY
INFORMATION.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS ALSO APPLICABLE AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 AND AFTER
MODIFICATION 160500.
NOTE: You can use this repair procedure for the front and rear spars of
the spar box.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
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(a) Get the correct pre−cured material necessary to make the repair
doubler (Refer to Figure 202).
(g) Remove unwanted material from the repair area and the doubler
with a vacuum cleaner.
(h) Clean the repair area and the doubler with cleaning agent (Mate
rial No. 11−003 or 11−004).
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(i) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051) with special material (microballoons) (Material No.
05−057).
(j) Apply the adhesive paste to the mating surfaces of the doubler
and the spar.
(l) Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with cleaning
agent (Material No. 11−003 or 11−004).
(n) After the adhesive has cured, drill all of the holes in the re
pair area to the necessary size for the fasteners.
(q) Clean the repair area and the doubler with cleaning agent (Mate
rial No. 11−003 or 11−004).
(r) Attach the doubler to the repair area with screw−pins.
(s) Install the correct type of fasteners wet with sealant (Material
No. 09−013).
(a) Get the correct equivalent metal material necessary to make the
repair doubler (Refer to Figure 202).
(b) Make the repair doubler to the correct shape and dimensions ap
plicable to the location of the delamination area.
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(h) Remove unwanted material from the repair area and the doubler
with a vacuum cleaner.
(i) Clean the repair area and the doubler with cleaning agent (Mate
rial No. 11−003 or 11−004).
(j) Treat the doubler with Chromic Acid Anodizing (CAA) or pretreat
ment for painting (chemical conversion coating) (Material No.
13−002). Refer to Chapter 51−21−11.
(m) After the sealant has cured, attach the doubler to the repair
area with screw−pins.
(n) Install the correct type of fasteners wet with sealant (Material
No. 09−013).
(o) Do an inspection of the repair.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 205.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS ALSO APPLICABLE AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 AND AFTER
MODIFICATION 160500.
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(c) Clean the area around the handhole, where you will install the
new coverfoil, with cleaning agent (general purpose solvent) (Ma
terial No. 11−026).
(d) Clean the area behind the handhole with cleaning agent (general
purpose solvent) (Material No. 11−026) and do a check for hy
draulic leakage.
(b) Seal the edges of the handhole cover with lacquer (transparent
protective coating) (Material No. 07−023).
NOTE: If applied within six months (FH not relevant), the tempo
rary repair is also classified as permanent.
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MISCELLANEOUSSTRUCTURE
1. IdentificationScheme
NOTE: CONFIG−1isapplicablebeforeModification26500K4924T.
− BondingPlatesandBondingAngles Figure1(sheet1thru4)
− NutPlatesandReceptacles Figure1(sheet5)
− HoistingPoints Figure1(sheet6)
− AccessPanelSupportsbefore Figure2(sheet1)
Modification30216K6445B
− PlyLay−upbeforeModification Figure2(sheet2thru5)
30216K6445B
− AccessPanelSupportsafterModification Figure3
30216K6445B
− BracketsandAnglesbeforeModification Figure4
25484K4399
− BracketsandAnglesafterModification Figure5
25484K4399R
NOTE: RefertoChapter55−30−00PageBlock001,whereyoucanfindtheMod
ification/ServiceBulletinList.
Page1
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BondingPlatesandBondingAngles
Figure1(sheet1)
Page2
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STRUCTURALREPAIRMANUAL
BondingPlatesandBondingAngles
Figure1(sheet2)
Page3
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STRUCTURALREPAIRMANUAL
BondingPlatesandBondingAngles
Figure1(sheet3)
Page4
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STRUCTURALREPAIRMANUAL
BondingPlatesandBondingAngles
Figure1(sheet4)
Page5
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STRUCTURALREPAIRMANUAL
NutPlatesandReceptacles
Figure1(sheet5)
Page6
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HoistingPoints
Figure1(sheet6)
Page7
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Key to Figure 1
Page 8
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Key to Figure 1
Page 9
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STRUCTURALREPAIRMANUAL
AccessPanelSupportsbeforeModification30216K6445B
Figure2(sheet1)
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PlyLay−upbeforeModification30216K6445B
Figure2(sheet2)
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PlyLay−upbeforeModification30216K6445B
Figure2(sheet3)
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PlyLay−upbeforeModification30216K6445B
Figure2(sheet4)
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PlyLay−upbeforeModification30216K6445B
Figure2(sheet5)
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Key to Figure 2
Page 15
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STRUCTURALREPAIRMANUAL
AccessPanelSupportsafterModification30216K6445B
Figure3(sheet1)
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AccessPanelSupportsafterModification30216K6445B
Figure3(sheet2)
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AccessPanelSupportsafterModification30216K6445B
Figure3(sheet3)
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Key to Figure 3
Page 19
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BracketsandAnglesbeforeModification25484K4399
Figure4(sheet1)
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BracketsandAnglesbeforeModification25484K4399
Figure4(sheet2)
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BracketsandAnglesbeforeModification25484K4399
Figure4(sheet3)
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BracketsandAnglesbeforeModification25484K4399
Figure4(sheet4)
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BracketsandAnglesbeforeModification25484K4399
Figure4(sheet5)
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BracketsandAnglesbeforeModification25484K4399
Figure4(sheet6)
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BracketsandAnglesbeforeModification25484K4399
Figure4(sheet7)
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BracketsandAnglesbeforeModification25484K4399
Figure4(sheet8)
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Key to Figure 4
Page 28
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Key to Figure 4
Page 29
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Key to Figure 4
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BracketsandAnglesafterModification25484K4399R
Figure5(sheet1)
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BracketsandAnglesafterModification25484K4399R
Figure5(sheet2)
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BracketsandAnglesafterModification25484K4399R
Figure5(sheet3)
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BracketsandAnglesafterModification25484K4399R
Figure5(sheet4)
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BracketsandAnglesafterModification25484K4399R
Figure5(sheet5)
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BracketsandAnglesafterModification25484K4399R
Figure5(sheet6)
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BracketsandAnglesafterModification25484K4399R
Figure5(sheet7)
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BracketsandAnglesafterModification25484K4399R
Figure5(sheet8)
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Key to Figure 5
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Key to Figure 5
Page 40
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
MISCELLANEOUS STRUCTURE
1. Identification Scheme
Page 1
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BondingPlatesandShimPlates
Figure1(sheet2)
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BondingPlatesandShimPlates
Figure1(sheet3)
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BondingPlatesandShimPlates
Figure1(sheet4)
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NutPlatesandReceptacle
Figure1(sheet5)
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HoistFittings
Figure1(sheet6)
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Key to Figure 1
Page 8
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Feb 01/14
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Key to Figure 1
Page 9
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AccessPanelSupportsbeforeModification30216K6445C
Figure2(sheet1)
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PlyLay−upbeforeModification30216K6445C
Figure2(sheet2)
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PlyLay−upbeforeModification30216K6445C
Figure2(sheet3)
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Key to Figure 2
Page 13
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AccessPanelSupportsafterModification30216K6445C
Figure3(sheet1)
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AccessPanelSupportsafterModification30216K6445C
Figure3(sheet2)
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AccessPanelSupportsafterModification30216K6445C
Figure3(sheet3)
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Key to Figure 3
Page 17
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BracketsandAngles
Figure4(sheet1)
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BracketsandAngles
Figure4(sheet2)
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BracketsandAngles
Figure4(sheet3)
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BracketsandAngles
Figure4(sheet4)
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BracketsandAngles
Figure4(sheet5)
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BracketsandAngles
Figure4(sheet6)
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BracketsandAngles
Figure4(sheet7)
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BracketsandAngles
Figure4(sheet8)
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Key to Figure 4
Page 26
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Key to Figure 4
Pages 27/28
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
MISCELLANEOUS STRUCTURE
1. General
This topic contains Allowable Damage data for the Miscellaneous Structure of
the Vertical Stabilizer Spar Box. For the general definition of Allowable
Damage refer to Chapter 51-77-10 - COMPOSITE COMPONENTS - DAMAGE AND REPAIR
CLASSIFICATION.
2. Allowable Damage
Compare the damage in question with the relevant Figures, given in Chapter
55-31-00, Page Block 101, Config. 1 - VERTICAL STABILIZER SPAR BOX.
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MISCELLANEOUS STRUCTURE
1. General
No Allowable Damage information is specified. In case of any damage contact
AIRBUS INDUSTRIE.
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MISCELLANEOUS STRUCTURE
1. General
These repairs are applicable for the Miscellaneous Structure of the Vertical
Stabilizer Spar Box. The general repairs are listed in Table 201, the spe
cific repairs are listed in Table 202 . The appropriate repairs are de
scribed in more detail in the relevant Chapter. The Repair Zones and Allow
able Damage data for these repair procedures is given in Chapter 55−31−00
Page Block 101 Config. 1
2. Safety Precautions
There are risks to you and other persons when you work with composite re
pair materials. To prevent risks, read and obey the warnings given below.
WARNING: BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU USE CONSUMABLE MATERIALS. OBEY THE MATERIAL
MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS AND YOUR LOCAL REGULATIONS.
WARNING: OBEY THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS WHEN YOU USE CLEANING AGENTS,
ADHESIVES, SEALANTS AND PAINTS. THESE MATERIALS ARE DANGEROUS.
WARNING: WEAR THE CORRECT PROTECTIVE GLOVES AND FILTER MASK WHEN YOU CUT,
ABRADE OR DRILL COMPOSITE MATERIALS. THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MA
TERIALS CAN GET INTO YOUR LUNGS OR ON TO YOUR SKIN AND CAUSE YOU
INJURY. IMMEDIATELY REMOVE DUST WITH A VACUUM CLEANER.
WARNING: USE AN ISOLATION TRANSFORMER WHEN YOU USE MAINS ELECTRIC POWER ON
THE AIRCRAFT. YOU MUST ONLY USE POWER TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT THAT ARE
EXPLOSION PROOF.
CAUTION: FOR REPAIRS CONTAINING NO WEIGHT VARIANT EFFECTIVITY TABLE REFER
TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT EXCLUSION TABLE, PARAGRAPH 23, GIVEN IN THE
INTRODUCTION OF THE SRM.
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Page 202
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Pages 203/204
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
NOTE: Some of the specific repair procedures do not have temporary repair
solutions.
NOTE: This repair information is inactive since revision dated May 01/11.
NOTE: This repair procedure is only applicable to the trailing edge at
tachment−flange from rib 7 to rib 11.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
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(a) Cut out the damaged area of the attachment−flange for the trail
ing edge.
(b) Cut out the slot in the spar attachment−flange.
(c) Get the correct pre−cured CFRP materials necessary to make the
repair pieces (Refer to Figure 201, sheet 1).
(d) Make the pre−cured repair pieces to the correct shapes and di
mensions applicable to the repair locations.
(e) Remove the fasteners that attach the spar to the spar attachment
flange in the repair area.
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(h) Attach the filler pieces and coupling plate, in the correct re
pair locations, to the spar−box structure with screw clamps.
(j) Drill the holes from the rear spar through the attachment−flange
and into the section repair piece. Keep these holes at their
initial diameter.
(k) Remove all the repair pieces from the spar−box structure.
(l) Clean the repair area and the repair pieces with the cleaning
agent (Material No. 11−003 or 11−004).
(m) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051) with special material (microballoons) (Material No.
05−057).
(n) Apply the adhesive paste to the mating surfaces of the repair
pieces and the spar−box structure.
(o) Attach the repair pieces to the spar−box structure with screw
pins.
(p) Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003 or 11−004).
(t) Install the correct fasteners in the holes of the repair area.
Make sure that you install the fasteners in the spar−box with
the sealant (Material No. 09−013).
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(u) Refer to the applicable trailing edge panel to find the correct
anchor nut locations for the attachment flange.
(v) Make a mark at the correct anchor nut locations on the filler
repair piece. Then drill, countersink and assemble the anchor
nuts with the sealant (Material No. 09−013).
(w) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(x) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003 or 11−004).
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Impact Delamination Repair for the Trailing Edge Attachment−Flange and the
Skin Panel
Figure 201 (sheet 1)
Pages 209/210
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Impact Delamination Repair for the Trailing Edge Attachment−Flange and the
Skin Panel
Figure 201 (sheet 2)
Page 211
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 203.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR MUST BE INSPECTED AT DEFINED INTERVALS. THE INSPECTION
INSTRUCTION REFERENCE (IIR) IS 55−31−19−2−001−00 AND IS DESCRIBED
IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR INSPECTIONS (SRI) SECTION OF THE SRM. IN
FORM YOUR PLANNING DEPARTMENT AND PROVIDE THEM WITH THE NECESSARY
INFORMATION.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
NOTE: This repair procedure is only applicable to the trailing edge at
tachment−flange from rib 7 to rib 11.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
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(b) Get the pre−cured sheet material necessary to make the filler and
doubler (Refer to Figure 202).
(c) Cut the doubler and filler to the correct shape and dimensions
applicable to the repair.
(d) Remove the anchor nuts from the attachment−flange in the repair
area.
(e) Attach the repair pieces in their repair locations with screw
clamps.
(f) Mark−out the hole positions necessary to attach the repair pieces
and the new anchor nuts.
NOTE: Make sure that the anchor nut positions agree with the at
tachment hole positions in the applicable trailing edge
panel.
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(i) Clean the repair pieces and the repair area with the cleaning
agent (methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning
agent (trichlorethane methyl chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
(j) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051). If necessary, add the special material (microballoons)
(Material No. 05−057) to make an adhesive paste.
(k) Apply the adhesive to the mating surfaces of the repair pieces
and the attachment flange structure.
(l) Attach the repair pieces in their repair locations with screw−
pins.
(m) Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or
cleaning agent (trichlorethane methyl chloroform) (Material No.
11−004).
(n) Let the adhesive cure for 24 hours at room temperature (RT).
(s) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(t) Remove the unwanted sealant with the cleaning agent (methyl−
ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning agent (trichlore
thane methyl chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
Page 214
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Pages 215/216
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Pages 217/218
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
C. Impact Delamination Repair for the Leading Edge Attachment−Flange and the
Skin Panel
NOTE: This repair information is inactive since revision dated May 01/11.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
(a) Cut out the damaged area of the attachment−flange for the leading
edge.
(b) Cut out the slot in the spar attachment−flange and remove the
stiffener.
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(c) Get the correct aluminum and pre−cured CFRP materials necessary
to make the repair pieces (Refer to Figure 203, sheet 2).
(d) Make the repair pieces to the correct shapes and dimensions.
(e) Attach the layer of glass fabric (dry), soaked with bonding and
adhesive compound (epoxy resin and hardener adhesive) (Material
No. 08−010A), to the coupling−plate.
NOTE: The glass fabric layer is to isolate the CFRP material from
the aluminum lightning−conductor strip.
(f) Let the adhesive cure for 24 hours at room temperature (RT).
(h) Mark−out and pilot−drill the holes in the spar−box skin which are
necessary to attach the repair pieces. Start at the outer hole
locations and then work to the inner hole locations. After you
drill each hole, put a screw pin into it to clamp the delami
nated layers together. This will help to stop more delamination
damage.
(i) Remove the screw pins and put the coupling plate and the section
repair piece in their repair locations.
(j) Pilot−drill the holes from the spar−box skin, through the cou
pling plate and the section repair piece.
(k) Attach the repair pieces to the spar−box skin with screw pins.
(l) Drill the holes from the front spar through the attachment−flange
and into the section repair piece. Keep these holes at their
initial diameter.
(m) Attach the section repair piece to the front spar and the at
tachment flange with screw−pins.
(n) Attach the pre−cured (CFRP) filler pieces and the aluminum light
ning−conductor pieces in their repair locations with screw−clamps.
(o) Mark−out and pilot−drill the attachment holes for the filler and
the lightning conductor pieces.
NOTE: Do not drill the anchor nut holes with this step.
(p) Remove all of the repair pieces from the spar box structure.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(q) Clean the repair pieces and the repair area with the cleaning
agent (Material No. 11−003 or 11−004).
(r) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051), if necessary add special material (microballoons) (Mate
rial No. 05−057) to make an adhesive paste.
(s) Apply the adhesive paste to the mating surfaces of the pre−cured
CFRP repair pieces and the spar box structure.
NOTE: The repair adhesive paste is a shim material and is used
to a maximum thickness of 1.5 mm (0.059 in.).
(t) Attach the repair pieces to the spar box structure with screw
pins.
(u) Remove the unwanted adhesive with the cleaning agent (Material
No. 11−003 or 11−004).
(v) Let the adhesive cure for 24 hours at room temperature and then
remove the screw−pins.
(w) Drill and countersink where necessary all of the holes to their
final dimensions.
(x) Install the fasteners with the sealant (Material No. 09−013).
NOTE: Do not install the fasteners which give the electrical bond
with the sealant.
(y) Mark−out and drill all of the holes necessary to install the an
chor nuts.
NOTE: Refer to the applicable leading−edge panel to find the cor
rect anchor nut locations for the filler repair piece.
(z) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(aa)Install the anchor nut with the sealant (Material No. 09−013).
(ab)Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003 or 11−004).
Page 221
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Page 222
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Impact Delamination Repair for the Leading Edge Attachment−Flange and the
Skin Panel
Figure 203 (sheet 1)
Pages 223/224
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CONFIG−1
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Impact Delamination Repair for the Leading Edge Attachment−Flange and the
Skin Panel
Figure 203 (sheet 2)
Pages 225/226
Printed in Germany
55−31−19
CONFIG−1
May 01/11
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 204.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR MUST BE INSPECTED AT DEFINED INTERVALS. THE INSPECTION
INSTRUCTION REFERENCE (IIR) IS 55−31−19−2−002−00 AND IS DESCRIBED
IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR INSPECTIONS (SRI) SECTION OF THE SRM. IN
FORM YOUR PLANNING DEPARTMENT AND PROVIDE THEM WITH THE NECESSARY
INFORMATION.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
Page 227
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(b) Get the correct aluminum and pre−cured CFRP materials necessary
to make the repair pieces (Refer to Figure 204).
(c) Make the repair pieces to the correct shapes and dimensions.
(d) Attach the layer of glass fabric, soaked with the bonding and
adhesive compound (epoxy resin and hardener adhesive) (Material
No. 08−010A), to the inner face of the filler repair piece.
NOTE: The glass fabric layer is to isolate the CFRP material from
the aluminum lightning−conductor strip.
(e) Let the adhesive cure for 24 hours at room temperature (RT).
NOTE: If a cure time of less than 24 hours is necessary, refer
to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 4.A.(5).
Page 228
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(f) Remove the anchor nuts installed on the leading edge attachment
flange in the repair area.
(g) Attach the repair pieces in their repair locations with screw
clamps.
(h) Mark−out, drill and countersink the holes necessary to attach the
repair pieces and the anchor nuts to the leading edge structure.
NOTE: Make sure that the anchor nut positions agree with the at
tachment hole positions in the applicable leading edge.
(j) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(k) Clean the repair pieces with the cleaning agent (methyl−ethyl−ke
tone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning agent (trichlorethane
methyl chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
(l) Assemble the repair pieces in their repair locations, install the
fasteners and anchor nuts with sealant (corrosion inhibiting
brush consistency) (Material No. 09−013).
NOTE: Do not install the fasteners which give the electrical bond
with the sealant.
(m) Fill the gap between the filler piece and the attachment flange
with the sealant (corrosion inhibiting brush consistancy) (Materi
al No. 09−013).
(n) Remove the unwanted adhesive from the repair area with the
cleaning agent (methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or
cleaning agent (trichlorethane methyl chloroform) (Material No.
11−004).
Pages 229/230
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Pages 231/232
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
E. Repair for the Trailing Edge Attachment−Flange and the Skin Panel
NOTE: This repair information is inactive since revision dated May 01/11.
NOTE: This repair procedure is only applicable to the trailing edge at
tachment−flange from rib 7 to rib 11.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
(b) Get the correct pre−cured materials necessary to make the repair
(Refer to Figure 205, sheet 1).
(c) Make the repair pieces to the correct shapes and dimensions.
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(d) Remove the fasteners which attach the spar to the spar attachment
flange in the repair area.
(e) Put the repair pieces in their repair locations and mark−out the
new hole positions necessary to attach the repair pieces.
(h) Remove all of the repair pieces from the spar−box structure.
(i) Clean the repair pieces and the repair area with the cleaning
agent (Material No. 11−003 or 11−004).
(j) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051), if necessary add special material (microballons) (Materi
al No. 05−057) to make an adhesive paste.
(k) Apply the adhesive paste to the mating surfaces of the pre−cured
CFRP repair pieces and the spar box structure.
(l) Attach the repair pieces in their repair locations with screw
pins.
(m) Let the adhesive cure for 24 hours at room temperature and then
remove the screw pins.
(o) Install the fasteners with the sealant (Material No. 09−013).
(p) Mark−out and drill all of the holes necessary to install the an
chor nuts.
(q) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(r) Install the anchor nuts with the sealant (Material No. 09−013).
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(s) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003 or 11−004).
(t) Do an inspection of the repair.
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Repair for the Trailing Edge Attachment−Flange and the Skin Panel
Figure 205 (sheet 1)
Pages 237/238
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Repair for the Trailing Edge Attachment−Flange and the Skin Panel
Figure 205 (sheet 2)
Page 239
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F. Repair for the Leading Edge Attachment Flange and the Skin Panel
NOTE: This repair information is inactive since revision dated May 01/11.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
(a) Cut out the damaged leading edge and skin panel structure. Then
cut back the stringer and remove the stiffener.
(b) Get the correct aluminum and pre−cured CFRP materials necessary
to make the repair pieces (Refer to Figure 206, sheet 2).
(c) Make the repair pieces to the correct shapes and dimensions.
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(d) Attach the layer of glass fabric, soaked with the bonding and
adhesive compound (epoxy resin and hardener adhesive) (Material
No. 08−010A), to the inner surface of the attachment−flange re
pair piece.
NOTE: The glass fabric layer is to isolate the CFRP material from
the aluminum lightning−conductor strip.
(e) Let the adhesive cure for 24 hours at room temperature (RT).
NOTE: If a cure time of less than 24 hours is necessary, refer
to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 4.A.(5).
(f) Remove the anchor nuts and the fasteners installed in the at
tachment−flange and the front spar of the repair area.
(g) Put the repair pieces in their repair locations and mark−out the
new hole positions necessary to attach the repair pieces.
(i) Drill the holes from the front−spar, through the attachment−
flange and into the section repair piece. Keep these holes at
their initial diameter.
(j) Remove all of the repair pieces from the spar−box structure.
(k) Clean the repair pieces and the repair area with the cleaning
agent (Material No. 11−003 or 11−004).
(l) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051) if necessary add special material (microballoons) (Materi
al No. 05−057) to make an adhesive paste.
(m) Apply the adhesive paste to the mating surfaces of the CFRP re
pair pieces and the spar box structure.
(n) Attach the repair pieces in their repair locations with screw
pins.
(o) Let the adhesive cure for 24 hours at room temperature and then
remove the screw pins.
(q) Install the fasteners with the sealant (Material No. 09−013).
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(r) Mark−out and drill all of the holes necessary to install the an
chor nuts.
(s) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(t) Install the anchor nuts with the sealant (Material No. 09−013).
(u) Remove the unwanted sealant from the repair area with the clean
ing agent (Material No. 11−003 or 11−004).
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Repair for the Leading Edge Attachment−Flange and the Skin Panel
Figure 206 (sheet 1)
Pages 243/244
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Repair for the Leading Edge Attachment−Flange and the Skin Panel
Figure 206 (sheet 2)
Pages 245/246
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
MISCELLANEOUS STRUCTURE
1. General
No General and/or Specific Repairs are specified. In case of any damage
contact AIRBUS INDUSTRIE.
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1. Structural Arrangement
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Structural Arrangement
Figure 1
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1. Identification Scheme
NOTE: Refer to Chapter 55−30−00, Page Block 001, where you can find the
Modification/Service Bulletin List.
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Key to Figure 1
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LeadingEdge1−PlyLay−up
Figure2(sheet3)
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LeadingEdge1−PlyLay−up
Figure2(sheet4)
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LeadingEdge2−PlyLay−up
Figure2(sheet6)
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LeadingEdge2−PlyLay−up
Figure2(sheet7)
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LeadingEdge3−PlyLay−up
Figure2(sheet9)
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LeadingEdge3−PlyLay−up
Figure2(sheet10)
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Key to Figure 2
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT
TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 101.
CAUTION: FOR ALL ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY RELATED TO AIRCRAFT TYPE, REFER
TO PARAGRAPH 3, GIVEN IN THE INTRODUCTION OF THE SRM.
1. General
This topic contains the allowable damage, negligible damage and related data
for the Leading Edge of the vertical stabilizer. This data is necessary for
you to find the correct repair procedure.
This allowable damage, negligible damage and related data are for the lead
ing edge of the vertical stabilizer and are effective as follows:
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2. Damage Evaluation
Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage evaluation.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−10 for data.
3. Delamination Damage
The two types of delamination damage which can occur to the composite
structure are as follows:
A. Impact Delamination
B. Non−Impact Delamination
This is when separation occurs between two plies for a reason other than
when it is hit by an object.
5. Repair Zones
The Leading Edge of the vertical stabilizer structure is divided into re
pair zones. These repair zones show the zones of different structural im
portance of the component. When you do a damage evaluation (Refer to Para
graph 2. ), you must refer to the repair zone data in Figure 101.
6. Allowable Damage
Allowable damage is damage that does not affect the necessary strength or
function of a component. You do not have to repair this type of damage. If
this damage has rough or sharp edges, smooth these out with the correct
abrasive cloth. Replace the surface paint, if necessary. The allowable dam
age data for the leading edge is listed in Figure 102 thru 104.
7. Negligible Damage
Negligible damage is defined as very small levels of damage that are always
allowable, whenever allowable damage limits are specified or not (area shown
then as excluded area) in the SRM.
8. Repair Limits
The repair limits data gives the time limits in which to make temporary
and permanent repairs. These time limits are given in flight cycles (FC).
The repair limits also tell if it is necessary to make a room temperature
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(RT) or hot−bond repair. To find the above given repair limits data appli
cable to a damaged area, you must know the subsequent data:
− the repair zone applicable to the damaged area,
− the area length or depth (as applicable) of the damage to the structure,
− the type of structure (for example, monolithic or honeycomb),
− the type of damage (for example, abrasion, delamination, scratch).
The repair limits data for the leading edges are listed in Figure 102 thru
104 and Table 102 thru 104.
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Allowable and Repairable Damage Size for Surface Damage at Leading Edges
Zone A
Figure 102
Allowable and Repairable Damage Size for Surface Damage at Leading Edges
Zones B and C
Figure 103
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Allowable and Repairable Damage Size for Erosion Damage at Leading Edges in
Zone C
Figure 104
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Page 111
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1. General
These repairs are applicable for the Leading Edges of the Vertical Stabi
lizer. The general repairs are listed in Table 201, the specific repairs
are listed in Table 202. The appropriate repairs are described in more de
tail in the relevant Chapter or Paragraph.
2. Safety Precautions
There are risks to you and other persons when you work with composite re
pair materials. To prevent risks, read and obey the warnings given below.
WARNING: BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU USE CONSUMABLE MATERIALS. OBEY THE MATERIAL
MANUFACTURERS INSTRUCTIONS AND YOUR LOCAL REGULATIONS.
WARNING: OBEY THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS WHEN YOU USE CLEANING AGENTS,
ADHESIVES, SEALANTS AND PAINTS. THESE MATERIALS ARE DANGEROUS.
WARNING: WEAR THE CORRECT PROTECTIVE GLOVES AND FILTER MASK WHEN YOU CUT,
ABRADE OR DRILL COMPOSITE MATERIALS. THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MA
TERIALS CAN GET INTO YOUR LUNGS OR ONTO YOUR SKIN AND CAUSE YOU
INJURY. IMMEDIATELY REMOVE DUST WITH A VACUUM CLEANER.
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR APPLICABILITY PER AIRCRAFT TYPE, WEIGHT VARIANT
AND REPAIR AREA GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT REPAIR.
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Table 201
4. Repair Scheme for Specific Repairs
Table 202
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Table 202
5. Leading Edge − Vertical Stabilizer − Repairs
CAUTION: OBEY THE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN
THE TABLE 203.
A. Removal of Steel Cover from Leading Edge in Zones ’D’ and ’E’
NOTE: This instruction is applicable to Leading Edge Panels 322AL, 322BL
and 322CL with steel cover.
NOTE: Refer to Chapter 55−32−11 Page Block 101 for Allowable and Repair
able Damage limits of the steel cover.
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(a) Cut the steel sheet each 200 mm (7.874 in.) rectangular to the
steel sheet edge without damaging the composite structure under
neath (Refer to Figure 201). The cutting depth has to be
− between 0.6 mm (0.024 in.) and 0.8 mm (0.031 in.) for steel
cover thickness 0.5 mm (0.020 in.) (Modification 28484 or Ser
vice Bulletin 55−1029).
− between 0.3 mm (0.012 in.) and 0.5 mm (0.020 in.) for steel
cover thickness 0.2 mm (0.008 in.) (Modification 25247 or Ser
vice Bulletin 55−1016).
NOTE: Use a sabre saw or a router bit with adjustable cutting
depth (Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, 3.C. and 3.D.).
(b) Remove the fillet sealant from the border of the steel cover.
(c) Carefully lift one edge of the first sheet. Fold this corner for
approximately 180° and peel the sheet from the surface.
NOTE: The steel cover can be warmed up to max 60 °C (140.0 °F).
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(f) Continue with scotch brite wetted with cleaning agent (Material
No. 11−003 or 11−004).
(g) Clean the surface with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003 or
11−004). Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 4.E..
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Removal of Steel Cover from Leading Edge in Zones ’D’ and ’E’
Figure 201
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CAUTION: OBEY THE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN
THE TABLE 204.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
NOTE: Ply lay−up: Filler plies as require red and one cover ply on
top of the repair laminate.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN
THE TABLE 205.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS ALSO APPLICABLE AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 AND AFTER
MODIFICATION 160500.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS ALSO APPLICABLE AFTER MODIFICATION 160080.
NOTE: This repair is applicable to Leading Edge Panels 322AL, 322BL and
322CL with steel cover.
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(a) Prepare the leading edge panel and new steel cover for installa
tion (Refer to Figure 203).
1 Inspect the leading edge panel for damage, for allowable damage
limits refer to Chapter 55−32−11 Page Block 101.
NOTE: Scratches and tool marks not deeper than one ply 0.25 mm
(0.010 in.) do not need a repair.
2 After the removal of a steel cover applied as per Modification
25247 or Modification 28484 the gap in the surface of the
leading edge has to be closed as per Para. 5.B.
5 Mask the boundaries along the edge of the cover with sealant
adhesive tape (Material No. 09−030).
6 Remove the steel cover, drill and deburr the hole for the
hoisting point.
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7 From holes that were previously covered by the old cover but
will not be covered by the new one. Remove and discard the
washers. Clean the holes with cleaning agent (Material No.
11−026).
8 Abrade the inner surface of the replacement steel cover and the
mating surface of the leading egde panel with abrasive cloth
(180 grade).
9 Clean the cover and the leading edge panels with cleaning agent
(Material No. 11−026).
(b) Prepare the leading edge panel for steel cover installation.
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6 Seal all the edges of the vacuum foil (Material No. 05−068)
with sealant adhesive tape (Material No. 09−030).
9 Remove all the sealing tape, vacuum foil and porous felt.
10 Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No.
11−026).
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Page 212
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CAUTION: OBEY THE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN
THE TABLE 206.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS ALSO APPLICABLE AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 AND AFTER
MODIFICATION 160500.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN
THE TABLE 207.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS ALSO APPLICABLE AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 AND AFTER
MODIFICATION 160500.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS ALSO APPLICABLE AFTER MODIFICATION 160080.
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CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS ALSO APPLICABLE AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 AND AFTER
MODIFICATION 160500.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3.
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NOTE: Restore only the number of plies, which are damaged by erosion.
NOTE: For ply lay up/orientation refer to Chapter 55−32−11, Figure 1
(PB 001). Apply one additional ply on top of the repair plies
with 0/90° orientation.
CAUTION: OBEY THE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN
THE TABLE 209.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS ALSO APPLICABLE AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 AND AFTER
MODIFICATION 160500.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN
THE TABLE 210.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS ALSO APPLICABLE AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 AND AFTER
MODIFICATION 160500.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS ALSO APPLICABLE AFTER MODIFICATION 160080.
NOTE: This repair is applicable to the leading edges, if the skin and
honeycomb core are damaged.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN
THE TABLE 211.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS ALSO APPLICABLE AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 AND AFTER
MODIFICATION 160500.
NOTE: This repair is applicable to the leading edges, if the skin and
honeycomb core are damaged.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN
THE TABLE 212.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS ALSO APPLICABLE AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 AND AFTER
MODIFICATION 160500.
NOTE: This repair is applicable if either the edge, or the edge includ
ing honeycomb core is damaged.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN
THE TABLE 213.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS ALSO APPLICABLE AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 AND AFTER
MODIFICATION 160500.
NOTE: This repair is applicable if either the edge, or the edge includ
ing honeycomb core is damaged.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN
THE TABLE 214.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS ALSO APPLICABLE AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 AND AFTER
MODIFICATION 160500.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3.
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(c) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(d) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003)
or cleaning agent (Material No. 11−004).
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(e) Put some masking tape (Material No. 08−074) around the outer edge
of the overlap area. This will help you to remove unwanted adhe
sive from the repair area.
(f) When all the composite Layers are removed after step (b), you
must obey these instructions.
3 Make the mixed adhesive paste smooth with the surface of the
honeycomb core (Refer to Figure 204).
4 Let the adhesive cure for 24 hours at room temperature (RT).
5 Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003)
or cleaning agent (Material No. 11−004).
(g) Find out the number of dry−fabric layers necessary to make the
wet lay−up repair (Refer to Figure 204).
(k) Remove the backing material from one side of the first repair
layer.
(l) Put the first repair layer in its repair position. Remove
wrinkles or air bubbles with a roller. Do this from the center
of the repair layer to the edges.
(m) Remove the backing material from the other side of the repair
layer.
(n) Do the steps (j) thru (m) for each repair layer necessary for
the wet lay−up repair. Cover the repair with a layer of parting
film.
(o) Allow the repair to cure under vacuum pressure (refer to Chapter
51−77−11, Paragraph 5.E.), required temperature and time (refer
to Chapter 51−77−11 Paragraph 6.B.(2) and Paragraph 5.E.).
(p) After the cure time, remove the parting film, masking tape and
unwanted adhesive from the repair area from outside by grinding
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carefully only outer cover layer (Ply No. 0) and equalize surface
to contour. Use 200 grade first then finish with 400 grade.
(q) Clean the repair area with cleaning agent (Material No. 11−003)
or cleaning agent (Material No. 11−004).
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Outer skin repair in Zone B and C for Cracks running parallel to the leading
edge rib joint
Figure 204
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NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
(b) Remove the damaged material. Cut the skin into a regular shape
and chamfer the undamaged skin into an overlap (Refer to Figure
205).
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(c) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(d) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
(e) Put some bonding and adhesive compound (masking tape) (Material
No. 08−074) around the outer edge of the overlap area (Refer to
Figure 205). This will help you to remove unwanted adhesive from
the repair area.
(f) If the damage depth is more than 3.0 mm (0.118 in.) an aluminum
backing plate must be made to lay up the repair plies (Refer to
Figure 205).
(g) Put parting film over the aluminum backing plate. Use bonding and
adhesive compound (masking tape) (Material No. 08−074) to attach
the aluminum backing plate to the inside surface of the repair
area (Refer to Figure 205).
(h) Find out the number of dry−fabric layers necessary to make the
room temperature (RT) repair. Refer to Figure 205.
NOTE: Also refer to Chapter 55−30−00, Figure 111 for the pre−im
pregnated sheet data necessary to make the hot−bonded repair
(125 C° (257.0 F°)).
(m) Put the first repair layer in its repair position. Remove
wrinkles or air bubbles with a roller. Do this from the center
of the repair layer to the edges.
(n) Remove the backing material from the other side of the repair
layer.
(o) Do the steps (k) thru (n) for each repair layer necessary for
the room temperature repair. Cover the repair with a layer of
parting film.
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(p) Let the lamination resin cure for 24 hours at room temperature
under vacuum conditions.
NOTE: If a cure time of less than 24 hours is necessary, refer
to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 4.A. for data.
(q) After the cure time, remove the parting film, masking tape and
any unwanted lamination resin from the repair area. Use abrasive
cloth to smooth area of repair at outside by grinding careful
only outer cover − layer (Ply No. 0) and equalize surface to
contour. Use 200 grade first and finish with 400 grade.
(r) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
(s) Remove the aluminum backing plate from the repair area.
(t) Do the steps (h) thru (r) on the other side of the repair (Re
fer to Figure 205).
(b) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(c) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
(d) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051) with special material (microballoons) (Material No.
05−057).
(e) Fill the damaged area with the adhesive paste.
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(g) After the cure time, use abrasive cloth to smooth area of repair
by grinding careful and equalize surface to contour. Use abrasive
cloth 200 grade first and then finish with 400 grade.
(h) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
(a) Remove the bonding and adhesive compound (self adhesive aluminum
tape) and the filler.
(b) Do all the repair steps in Paragraph (2) (Permanent Repair).
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NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
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(b) Remove the damaged material. Cut the skin and honeycomb into a
regular shape and chamfer the undamaged skin into an overlap
(Refer to Figue 202).
(d) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
(e) Put some bonding and adhesive compound (masking tape) (Material
No. 08−074) around the outer edge of the overlap area (Refer to
Figure 206). This will help you to remove unwanted adhesive from
the repair area.
(f) Make the Nomex repair pieces. Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Para
graph 4.I.).
(g) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051) with special material (microballoons) (Material No.
05−057).
(h) Fill honeycomb cells at the joint of the honeycomb repair pieces
and the adjacent honeycomb material with adhesive paste (Refer to
Figure 206).
(i) Put the Nomex honeycomb repair pieces in its repair position. The
surface of the honeycomb repair pieces must follow the contour of
the chamfered overlap (Refer to Figure 206).
(j) Let the adhesive cure for 24 hours at room temperature (RT).
(k) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
(l) If the damage depth is more than 3.0 mm (0.118 in.) an aluminum
backing plate must be made to lay up the repair plies (Refer to
Figure 206).
(m) Put parting film over the aluminum backing plate. Use bonding and
adhesive compound (masking tape) (Material No. 08−074) to attach
the backing plate to the inside surface of the repair area (Re
fer to Figure 206).
(n) Find out the number of dry−fabric layers necessary to make the
room temperature (RT) repair. Refer to Figure 206.
(o) Get the correct dry−fabric material (Refer to Chapter 55−30−00,
Figure 111).
NOTE: Also refer to Chapter 55−30−00, Figure 111 for the pre−im
pregnated sheet data necessary to make the hot−bonded repair
(125 C° (257.0 F°)).
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(r) Remove the backing material from one side of the first repair
layer.
(s) Put the first repair layer in its repair position. Remove
wrinkles or air bubbles with a roller. Do this from the center
of the repair layer to the edges.
(t) Remove the backing material from the other side of the repair
layer.
(u) Do the steps (q) thru (t) for each repair layer necessary for
the room temperature repair. Cover the repair with a layer of
parting film.
(v) Let the lamination resin cure for 24 hours at room temperature
under vacuum conditions.
(w) After the cure time, remove the parting film, masking tape and
any unwanted lamination resin from the repair area. Use abrasive
cloth to smooth area of repair at outside by grinding careful
only outer cover − layer (Ply No. 0) and equalize surface to
contour. Use 200 grade first and finish with 400 grade.
(x) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003) or 11−004).
(y) Remove the aluminum backing plate from the repair area.
(z) Do the steps (n) thru (x) on the other side of the repair (Re
fer to Figure 206).
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(b) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(c) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
(d) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051) with special material (microballoons) (Material No.
05−057).
(e) Fill damaged skin and exposed honeycomb material with the adhe
sive paste.
(h) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
(i) Put a protective layer of bonding and adhesive compound (self
adhesive aluminum tape) (Material No. 08−052) over the repair
area. Smooth out from the center to remove air and press the
edges down tightly.
(a) Remove the bonding and adhesive compound (self adhesive aluminum
tape) and the filler.
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MISCELLANEOUS STRUCTURE
1. Identification Scheme
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RibsandHoistPoints
Figure1(sheet3)
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Key to Figure 1
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MISCELLANEOUS STRUCTURE
1. General
No Allowable Damage information is specified. In case of any damage contact
AIRBUS INDUSTRIE.
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MISCELLANEOUS STRUCTURE
1. General
No General and/or Specific Repairs specified. In case of any damage contact
AIRBUS INDUSTRIE.
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1. Structural Arrangement
NOTE: Refer to Chapter 55−30−00, Page Block 001, where you can find the
Modification/Service Bulletin List.
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Structural Arrangement
Figure 1
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1. Identification Scheme
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Key to Figure 1
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT
TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 101.
1. General
This topic contains the allowable damage and related data for the Trailing
Edge Access Panels of the Vertical Stabilizer. This data is necessary for
you to find the correct repair procedure.
2. Damage Evaluation
Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage evaluation.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−10 for data.
3. Delamination Damage
The two types of delamination damage which can occur to the composite
structure are as follows:
A. Impact Delamination
This is when the structure is hit by an object and separation is usual
ly caused between many of the plies.
B. Non−Impact Delamination
This is when separation occurs between two plies for a reason other than
when it is hit by an object.
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The Trailing Edge Access Panels of the vertical stabilizer structure is di
vided into repair zones. These repair zones show the zones of different
structural importance of the component. When you do a damage evaluation
(Refer to Paragraph 2. ), you must refer to the repair zone data in Figure
101.
6. Allowable Damage
Allowable damage is damage that does not affect the necessary strength or
function of a component. You do not have to repair this type of damage. If
this damage has rough or sharp edges, smooth these out with the correct
abrasive cloth. Replace the surface paint, if necessary. The allowable dam
age data for the Trailing Edge is listed in Figure 102 thru 103.
7. Repair Limits
The repair limits data gives the time limits in which to make temporary
and permanent repairs. These time limits are given in flight cycles (FC).
The repair limits also tell if it is necessary to make a room temperature
(RT) or hot−bond repair. To find the above given repair limits data appli
cable to a damaged area, you must know the subsequent data:
− the repair zone applicable to the damaged area,
− the area length or depth (as applicable) of the damage to the structure,
− the type of structure (for example, monolithic or honeycomb),
− the type of damage (for example, abrasion, delamination, scratch).
The repair limits data for the Trailing Edges are listed in Figure 102
thru 103 and Table 102 thru 103.
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Allowable and Repairable Damage Size for Surface Damage at Trailing Edge
Access Panels in Zone A
Figure 102
Allowable and Repairable Damage Size for Surface Damage at Trailing Edge
Access Panels in Zones B and C
Figure 103
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1. General
These repairs are applicable for the Trailing Edge Access Panels of the
Vertical Stabilizer. The general repairs are listed in Table 201, the spe
cific repairs are listed in Table 202. The appropriate repairs are de
scribed in more detail in the relevant Chapter.
2. Safety Precautions
There are risks to you and other persons when you work with composite re
pair materials. To prevent risks, read and obey the warnings given below.
WARNING: BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU USE CONSUMABLE MATERIALS. OBEY THE MATERIAL
MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS AND YOUR LOCAL REGULATIONS.
WARNING: OBEY THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS WHEN YOU USE CLEANING AGENTS,
ADHESIVES, SEALANTS AND PAINTS. THESE MATERIALS ARE DANGEROUS.
WARNING: WEAR THE CORRECT PROTECTIVE GLOVES AND FILTER MASK WHEN YOU CUT,
ABRADE OR DRILL COMPOSITE MATERIALS. THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MA
TERIALS CAN GET INTO YOUR LUNGS OR ON TO YOUR SKIN AND CAUSE YOU
INJURY. IMMEDIATELY REMOVE DUST WITH A VACUUM CLEANER.
WARNING: CARBON DUST IS ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE AND CAN CAUSE AN EXPLOSION.
WHEN YOU WORK WITH CFRP COMPOSITE MATERIALS, IMMEDIATELY REMOVE
DUST WITH A VACUUM CLEANER.
WARNING: USE AN ISOLATION TRANSFORMER WHEN YOU USE MAINS ELECTRIC POWER ON
THE AIRCRAFT. YOU MUST ONLY USE POWER TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT THAT ARE
EXPLOSION PROOF.
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Table 201
4. Repair Scheme for Specific Repairs
Table 202
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Table 202
5. Trailing Edge Access Panels − Vertical Stabilizer − Repairs
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 203.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS ALSO APPLICABLE AFTER MODIFICATION 160080.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS ALSO APPLICABLE AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 AND AFTER
MODIFICATION 160500.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 204.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS ALSO APPLICABLE AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 AND AFTER
MODIFICATION 160500.
B. Surface Repair in Sandwich Areas (Hot bond).
NOTE: This repair is applicable to the surface of the Trailing Edge Ac
cess Panels, if the honeycomb core is not damaged.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 205.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS ALSO APPLICABLE AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 AND AFTER
MODIFICATION 160500.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 206.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS ALSO APPLICABLE AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 AND AFTER
MODIFICATION 160500.
D. Repair in Sandwich Areas (Hot bond).
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 207.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS ALSO APPLICABLE AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 AND AFTER
MODIFICATION 160500.
E. Edge Band Repair in Zone B (Wet lay up).
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 208.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS ALSO APPLICABLE AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 AND AFTER
MODIFICATION 160500.
F. Edge Band Repair in Zone B (Hot bond).
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 209.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS ALSO APPLICABLE AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 AND AFTER
MODIFICATION 160500.
G. Edge Band Repair in Zone C (Wet lay up).
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3.
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NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
(b) Remove the damaged material. Cut the skin into a regular shape
and chamfer the undamaged skin into an overlap (Refer to Figure
202).
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(c) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11−003) IS DANGEROUS.
(d) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
(e) Put some bonding and adhesive compound (masking tape) (Material
No. 08−074) around the outer edge of the overlap area (Refer to
Figure 202). This will help you to remove unwanted adhesive from
the repair area.
(f) If the damage depth is more than 1.5 mm (0.06 in.), an aluminum
backing plate must be made to lay up the repair plies (Refer to
Figure 202).
(g) Put parting film over the aluminum backing plate. Use clamps to
attach the backing plate to the repair area (Refer to Figure
202).
(h) Find out the number of dry−fabric layers necessary to make the
room temperature (RT) repair (Refer to Figure 202).
(l) Remove the backing material from one side of the first repair
layer.
(m) Put the first repair layer in its repair position. Remove
wrinkles or air bubbles with a roller. Do this from the center
of the repair layer to the edges.
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(n) Remove the backing material from the other side of the repair
layer.
(o) Do the steps (k) thru (n) for each repair layer necessary for
the room temperature repair. Cover the repair with a layer of
parting film.
(p) Let the bonding and adhesive compound (lamination resin) cure for
24 hours at room temperature under vacuum conditions.
NOTE: If a cure time of less than 24 hours is necessary, refer
to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 4.A. for data.
(q) After the cure time, remove the parting film, bonding and adhe
sive compound (masking tape) and any unwanted adhesive from the
repair area. Use abrasive cloth to smooth area of repair at out
side by grinding careful only outer cover − layer (Ply No. 0)
and equalize surface to contour. Use 200 grade first and then
finish with 400 grade.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11−003) IS DANGEROUS.
(r) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
(s) Remove the aluminum backing plate from the repair area.
(t) Do the steps (h) thru (r) to the other side of the repair (Re
fer to Figure 202).
(u) Cut the edge of the repair to blend with the existing edge (Re
fer to Figure 202).
(v) Do an inspection of the repair (Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Para
graph 5.).
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(b) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(c) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
(d) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051) with special material (microballoons) (Material No.
05−057).
(f) Let the adhesive paste cure for 24 hours at room temperature.
(g) After the cure time, use abrasive cloth to smooth area of repair
by grinding careful and equalize surface to contour. Use abrasive
cloth 200 grade first and then finish with 400 grade.
(h) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
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(a) Remove the self adhesive aluminum tape and the filler.
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NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
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(b) Remove the damaged material. Cut the skin and honeycomb into a
regular shape and chamfer the undamaged skin into an overlap
(Refer to Figure 203).
(c) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(e) Put some bonding and adhesive compound (masking tape) (Material
No. 08−074) around the outer edge of the overlap area (Refer to
Figure 203). This will help you to remove unwanted adhesive from
the repair area.
(f) Make the Nomex honeycomb core plug (Refer to Chapter 51−77−11,
Paragraph 4.I.).
(g) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051) with special material (microballoons) (Material No.
05−057).
(h) Fill the honeycomb cells at the joint of the honeycomb core plug
to the adjacent honeycomb material with the adhesive paste (Refer
to Figure 203).
(i) Put the Nomex honeycomb core plug in its repair position. The
plug must be level with the inside of the aircraft skin (Refer
to Figure 203).
(j) Let the adhesive paste cure for 24 hours at room temperature
(RT).
NOTE: If a cure time of less than 24 hours is necessary, refer
to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 4.A. for data.
(k) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
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(m) Put parting film over the aluminum backing plate. Use clamps to
attach the backing plate to the repair area (Refer to Figure
203).
(n) Find out the number of dry−fabric layers necessary to make the
room temperature repair (Refer to Figure 203).
(r) Remove the backing material from one side of the first repair
layer.
(s) Put the first repair layer in its repair position. Remove
wrinkles or air bubbles with a roller. Do this from the center
of the repair layer to the edges.
(t) Remove the backing material from the other side of the repair
layer.
(u) Do the steps (q) thru (t) for each repair layer necessary for
the room temperature repair. Cover the repair with a layer of
parting film.
(v) Let the bonding and adhesive compound (lamination resin) cure for
24 hours at room temperature under vacuum conditions.
(w) After the cure time, remove the parting film, bonding and adhe
sive compound (masking tape) (Material No. 08−074) and any un
wanted adhesive from the repair area. Use abrasive cloth to
smooth area of repair at outside by grinding careful only outer
cover − layer (Ply No. 0) and equalize surface to contour. Use
200 grade first and then finish with 400 grade.
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(z) Do the steps (n) thru (x) to the other side of the repair (Re
fer to Figure 203).
(aa)Cut the edge of repair to blend with the existing edge (Refer to
Figure 203).
(a) Remove the damaged material which is above the aircraft skin
surface.
(b) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11−003) IS DANGEROUS.
(c) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
WARNING: SPECIAL MATERIAL (MICROBALLOONS) (MATERIAL NO. 05−057) IS
DANGEROUS.
(d) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051) with special material (microballoons) (Material No.
05−057).
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(e) Fill the damaged skin and exposed honeycomb material with the
adhesive paste.
(f) Let the adhesive paste cure for 24 hours at room temperature.
(g) After the cure time, use abrasive cloth to smooth area of repair
by grinding careful and equalize surface to contour. Use abrasive
cloth 200 grade first and then finish with 400 grade.
(h) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
Printed in Germany
55−33−13 PagesFeb231/232
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Repair of Impact Delamination, Cracks, Holes and Honeycomb Damage in Zone ’B’
Figure 203
Printed in Germany
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
(b) Remove the damaged material. Cut the skin into a regular shape
and chamfer the undamaged skin into an overlap (Refer to Figure
204).
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(c) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11−003) IS DANGEROUS.
(d) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
(e) Put some bonding and adhesive compound (masking tape) (Material
No. 08−074) around the outer edge of the overlap area (Refer to
Figure 204). This will help you to remove unwanted adhesive from
the repair area.
(f) If the damage depth is more than 1.5 mm (0.06 in.), an aluminum
backing plate must be made to lay up the repair plies (Refer to
Figure 204).
(g) Put parting film over the aluminum backing plate. Use clamps to
attach the backing plate to the repair area (Refer to Figure
204).
(h) Find out the number of dry−fabric layers necessary to make the
room temperature (RT) repair (Refer to Figure 204).
(l) Remove the backing material from one side of the first repair
layer.
(m) Put the first repair layer in its repair position. Remove
wrinkles or air bubbles with a roller. Do this from the center
of the repair layer to the edges.
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(n) Remove the backing material from the other side of the repair
layer.
(o) Do the steps (k) thru (n) for each repair layer necessary for
the room temperature repair. Cover the repair with a layer of
parting film.
(p) Let the bonding and adhesive compound (lamination resin) cure for
24 hours at room temperature under vacuum conditions.
NOTE: If a cure time of less than 24 hours is necessary, refer
to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 4.A. for data.
(q) After the cure time, remove the parting film, bonding and adhe
sive compound (masking tape) and unwanted adhesive from the re
pair area. Use abrasive cloth to smooth area of repair at out
side by grinding careful only outer cover−layer (Ply No. 0) and
equalize surface to contour. Use abrasive cloth 200 grade first
and then finish with 400 grade.
(r) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
(s) Remove the aluminum backing plate from the repair area.
(t) Do the steps (h) thru (r) to the other side of the repair (Re
fer to Figure 204).
(u) Cut the edge of the repair to blend with the existing edge (Re
fer to Figure 204).
(a) Remove the damaged material which is above the aircraft skin
surface.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(b) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11−003) IS DANGEROUS.
(c) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
(d) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051) with special material (microballoons) (Material No.
05−057).
(f) Let the adhesive paste cure for 24 hours at room temperature.
(g) After the cure time, use abrasive cloth to smooth area of repair
by grinding careful and equalize surface to contour. Use abrasive
cloth 200 grade first and then finish with 400 grade.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11−003) IS DANGEROUS.
(h) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
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NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
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(b) Remove the damaged material. Cut the skin and honeycomb into a
regular shape and chamfer the undamaged skin into an overlap
(Refer to Figure 205).
(c) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(e) Put some bonding and adhesive compound (masking tape) (Material
No. 08−074) around the outer edge of the overlap area (Refer to
Figure 205). This will help you to remove unwanted adhesive from
the repair area.
(f) Make the Nomex honeycomb core plug (Refer to Chapter 51−77−11,
Paragraph 4.I).
(g) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051) with special material (microballoons) (Material No.
05−057).
(h) Fill the honeycomb cells, at the joint of the honeycomb core
plug to the adjacent honeycomb material with the adhesive paste
(Refer to Figure 205).
(i) Put the Nomex honeycomb core plug in its repair position. The
plug must be level with the inside of the aircraft skin (Refer
to Figure 205).
(j) Let the adhesive paste cure for 24 hours at room temperature
(RT).
NOTE: If a cure time of less than 24 hours is necessary, refer
to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 4.A. for data.
(k) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
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(m) Put parting film over the aluminum backing plate. Use clamps to
attach the backing plate to the repair area (Refer to Figure
205).
(n) Find out the number of dry−fabric layers necessary to make the
room temperature repair (Refer to Figure 205).
(r) Remove the backing material from one side of the first repair
layer.
(s) Put the first repair layer in its repair position. Remove
wrinkles or air bubbles with a roller. Do this from the center
of the repair layer to the edges.
(t) Remove the backing material from the other side of the repair
layer.
(u) Do the steps (q) thru (t) for each repair layer necessary for
the room temperature repair. Cover the repair with a layer of
parting film.
(v) Let the bonding and adhesive compound (lamination resin) cure for
24 hours at room temperature under vacuum conditions.
(w) After the cure time, remove the parting film, bonding and adhe
sive compound (masking tape) and unwanted adhesive from the re
pair area. Use abrasive cloth to smooth area of repair at out
side by grinding careful only outer cover−layer (Ply No. 0) and
equalize surface to contour. Use abrasive cloth 200 grade first
and then finish with 400 grade.
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(z) Do the steps (n) thru (x) to the other side of the repair (Re
fer to Figure 205).
WARNING: THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MATERIALS IS DANGEROUS.
(aa)Cut the edge of the repair to blend with the existing edge (Re
fer to Figure 205).
(a) Remove the damaged material which is above the aircraft skin
surface.
(b) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(c) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
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(d) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051) with microballoons (Material No. 05−057).
(e) Fill the damaged skin and exposed honeycomb material with the
adhesive paste.
(f) Let the adhesive paste cure for 24 hours at room temperature.
(a) Remove the self adhesive aluminum tape and the filler.
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Repair of Impact Delamination, Cracks, Holes and Honeycomb Damage in Zone ’C’
Figure 205
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NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
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(c) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(e) Put some bonding and adhesive compound (masking tape) (Material
No. 08−074) around the outer edge of the overlap area (Refer to
Figure 206). This will help you to remove unwanted adhesive from
the repair area.
(f) When all of the composite layers are removed after step (b), you
must obey these instructions:
2 Put the mixed adhesive paste into the honeycomb core (Refer to
Figure 206).
3 Make the mixed adhesive paste smooth with the surface of the
honeycomb core (Refer to Figure 206).
5 Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
(g) Find out the number of dry−fabric layers necessary to make the
room temperature repair (Refer to Figure 206).
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(k) Remove the backing material from one side of the first repair
layer.
(l) Put the first repair layer in its repair position. Remove
wrinkles or air bubbles with a roller. Do this from the center
of the repair layer to the edges.
(m) Remove the backing material from the other side of the repair
layer.
(n) Do the steps (j) thru (m) for each repair layer necessary for
the room temperature repair. Cover the repair with a layer of
parting film.
(o) Let the bonding and adhesive compound (lamination resin) cure for
24 hours at room temperature under vacuum conditions.
(p) After the cure time, remove the parting film, bonding and adhe
sive compound (masking tape) and unwanted adhesive from the re
pair area. Use abrasive cloth to smooth area of repair at out
side by grinding careful only outer cover−layer (Ply No. 0) and
equalize surface to contour. Use abrasive cloth 200 grade first
and then finish with 400 grade.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11−003) IS DANGEROUS.
(q) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
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(a) Remove the damaged material which is above the aircraft surface.
(b) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
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NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(b) Remove the damaged material. Cut the skin and the honeycomb into
a regular shape and chamfer the undamaged skin into an overlap
(Refer to Figure 207).
(c) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(d) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
(e) Put some bonding and adhesive compound (masking tape) (Material
No. 08−074) around the outer edge of the overlap area (Refer to
Figure 207). This will help you to remove unwanted adhesive from
the repair area.
(f) If you have access from one side only, you must make a doubler
(Refer to Figure 207 and Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 4.H.(1) thru
(7)).
NOTE: When you have access to both sides of this repair, do not
make the doubler. You must do the steps (l) thru (ac) (Re
fer to Figure 207).
(h) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051) with special material (microballoons) (Material No.
05−057).
(i) Put the adhesive paste onto the doubler. Put the doubler in its
repair position (Refer to Figure 207).
(k) Make the Nomex honeycomb core plug (Refer to Chapter 51−77−11,
Paragraph 4.I.).
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(l) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051) with special material (microballoons) (Material No.
05−057).
(m) Fill the honeycomb cells, at the joint of the honeycomb plug to
the adjacent honeycomb material, with the adhesive paste (Refer
to Figure 207).
(n) Put the Nomex honeycomb plug in its repair position. The plug
must be level with the inside of the aircraft skin (Refer to
Figure 207).
(o) Let the adhesive paste cure for 24 hours at room temperature.
(p) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
(q) Find out the number of dry−fabric layers necessary to make the
room temperature repair (Refer to Figure 207).
NOTE: Also refer to Chapter 55−30−00, Figure 113, for the pre−im
pregnated sheet data necessary to make the hot−bonded repair
(125 C° (257.0 F°)).
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(u) Remove the backing material from one side of the first repair
layer.
(v) Put the first repair layer in its repair position. Remove
wrinkles or air bubbles with a roller. Do this from the center
of the repair layer to the edges.
(w) Remove the backing material from the other side of the repair
layer.
(x) Do the steps (u) thru (x) for each repair layer necessary for
the room temperature repair. Cover the repair with a layer of
parting film.
(y) Let the bonding and adhesive compound (lamination resin) cure for
24 hours at room temperature under vacuum conditions.
(z) After the cure time, remove the parting film, bonding and adhe
sive compound (masking tape) and unwanted adhesive from the re
pair area. Use abrasive cloth to smooth area of repair at out
side by grinding careful only outer cover−layer (Ply No. 0) and
equalize surface to contour. Use abrasive cloth 200 grade first
and then finish with 400 grade.
(aa)Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
(a) Remove the damaged material which is above the aircraft skin
surface.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(b) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11−003) IS DANGEROUS.
(c) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
(d) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051) with special material (microballoons) (Material No.
05−057).
(e) Fill the damaged skin and exposed honeycomb material with the
adhesive paste.
(f) Let the adhesive paste cure for 24 hours at room temperature.
NOTE: If a cure time of less than 24 hours is necessary, refer
to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 4.A. for data.
(g) After the cure time, use abrasive cloth to smooth area of repair
by grinding careful and equalize surface to contour. Use abrasive
cloth 200 grade first and then finish with 400 grade.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11−003) IS DANGEROUS.
(h) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
WARNING: BONDING AND ADHESIVE COMPOUND (MATERIAL NO. 08−052) IS DAN
GEROUS.
(a) Remove the self adhesive aluminum tape and the filler.
(b) Do all of the repair steps in Paragraph (2) (Permanent repair).
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Repair of Impact Delamination, Cracks, Holes and Honeycomb Damage in Zone ’G’
Figure 207
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NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
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(b) Remove the damaged material. Cut the skin and the honeycomb into
a regular shape and chamfer the undamaged skin into an overlap
(Refer to Figure 208).
(c) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(e) Put some bonding and adhesive compound (masking tape) around the
outer edge of the overlap area (Refer to Figure 208). This will
help you to remove unwanted adhesive from the repair area.
(g) Put parting film over the aluminum backing plate. Use clamps to
attach the backing plate to the repair area (Refer to Figure
208).
(h) Make the Nomex honeycomb core plug (Refer to Chapter 51−77−11,
Paragraph 4.I.).
WARNING: SPECIAL MATERIAL (MICROBALLOONS) (MATERIAL NO. 05−057) IS
DANGEROUS.
(i) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051) with special material (microballoons) (Material No.
05−057).
(j) Fill the honeycomb cells, at the joint of the honeycomb material,
with the adhesive paste (Refer to Figure 208).
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(n) Find out the number of dry−fabric layers necessary to make the
room temperature repair (Refer to Figure 208).
NOTE: Also refer to Chapter 55−30−00, Figure 115 for the pre−im
pregnated sheet data necessary to make the hot−bonded repair
(125 C° (257.0 F°)).
(p) Prepare the repair layers (Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph
4.H.).
(s) Put the first repair layer in its repair position. Remove
wrinkles or air bubbles with a roller. Do this from the center
of the repair layer to the edges.
(t) Remove the backing material from the other side of the repair
layer.
(u) Do the steps (q) thru (t) for each repair layer necessary for
the room temperature repair. Cover the repair with a layer of
parting film.
(v) Let the bonding and adhesive compound (lamination resin) cure for
24 hours at room temperature under vacuum conditions.
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(x) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
(y) Remove the aluminum backing plate from the repair area.
(z) Do the steps (n) thru (x) to the other side of the repair (Re
fer to Figure 208).
(aa)Cut the edge of the repair to blend with the existing edge (Re
fer to Figure 208).
(a) Remove the damaged material which is above the aircraft skin
surface.
(b) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vaccuum
cleaner.
(c) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
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(d) Mix the boding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051) with special material (microballoons) (Material No.
05−057).
(e) Fill the damaged skin and exposed honeycomb material with the
adhesive paste.
(f) Let the adhesive paste cure for 24 hours at room temperature.
(g) After the cure time, use abrasive cloth to smooth area of repair
by grinding careful and equalize surface to contour. Use abrasive
cloth 200 grade first and then finish with 400 grade.
(h) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
(a) Remove the self adhesive aluminum tape and the filler.
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NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
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(b) Cut out the damage and chamfer the structure to the correct re
pair shape and dimensions.
(c) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(d) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
(e) Put some bonding and adhesive compound (masking tape) around the
outer edge of the overlap area (Refer to Figure 209). This will
help you to remove unwanted adhesive from the repair area.
(f) If total material thickness is removed, an aluminum backing plate
must be made to position the Nomex honeycomb core plug (Refer to
Figure 209).
(g) Put parting film over the aluminum backing plate. Use clamps to
attach the backing plate to the repair area (Refer to Figure
209).
(h) Make the Nomex honeycomb core plug (Refer to Chapter 51−77−11,
Paragraph 4.I.).
(i) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051) and the special material (microballoons) (Material No.
05−057) to make an adhesive paste.
(j) Fill the honeycomb cells, at the joint of the honeycomb core
plug and the adjacent honeycomb material, with the adhesive
paste.
(k) Put the honeycomb core plug in its repair position (Refer to
Figure 209).
(l) Let the adhesive paste cure for 24 hours at room temperature
(RT).
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(n) Get the correct pre−impregnated fabric and tape material for the
hot−bond repair (Refer to Chapter 55−30−00, Figure 116).
(o) Prepare and then lay−up the repair plies for the hot−bond repair
on the outer surface of the trailing edge panel (Refer to Chap
ter 51−77−11, Paragraph 4.C.).
(p) Install the vacuum−cure equipment over the laminate repair area.
(Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Figure 10).
NOTE: For the best results install a caulplate with the vacuum−
cure equipment. The caulplate will apply the heat and pres
sure equally over the repair area.
(q) Cure the repair plies under vacuum conditions (minimum 80 % vac
uum). Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 5.D. for full data.
(r) After the repair plies have cured, remove the vacuum−cure equip
ment from the repair area.
(s) Remove the backing plate and parting film. Do steps (o) thru (r)
for the inner surface of the trailing edge panel.
(t) Use abrasive cloth to smooth area of repair at outside by grind
ing careful only outer cover−layer (Ply No. 0) and equalize sur
face to contour. Use abrasive cloth 200 grade first and then
finish with 400 grade.
(v) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
(w) Replace the initial type of surface protection (Refer to Chapter
51−75−12).
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(b) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(c) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
(d) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051) with special material (microballoons) (Material No.
05−057).
(e) Fill the damaged skin and exposed honeycomb material with the
adhesive paste.
(f) Let the adhesive paste cure for 24 hours at room temperature.
NOTE: If a cure time of less than 24 hours is necessary, refer
to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 4.A. for data.
(g) After the cure time, use abrasive cloth to smooth area of repair
by grinding careful and equalize surface to contour. Use abrasive
cloth 200 grade first and then finish with 400 grade.
WARNING: CLEANING AGENT (MATERIAL NO. 11−003) IS DANGEROUS.
(h) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
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(a) Remove the self adhesive aluminum tape and the filler.
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1. Structural Arrangement
NOTE: Refer to Chapter 55−30−00, Page Block 001, where you can find the
Modification/Service Bulletin List.
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Structural Arrangement
Figure 1
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
1. Identification Scheme
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STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Tip
Figure 1 (sheet 1)
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01/05
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55-34-11 Pages 3/4
May 01/05
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
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55-34-11 Pages 5/6
May 01/05
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
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01/07
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
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01/07
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55−34−11 Pages 9/10
Nov 01/07
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Nov 01/07
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Key to Figure 1
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Aug 01/13
STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT
TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 101.
1. General
This topic contains the allowable damage and related data for the fin tip
of the vertical stabilizer. This data is necessary for you to find the
correct repair procedure.
2. Damage Evaluation
Before you repair the damaged structure you must do a damage evaluation.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−10 for data.
3. Delamination Damage
The two types of delamination damage which can occur to the composite
structure are as follows:
A. Impact Delamination
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This is when separation occurs between two plies for a reason other than
when it is hit by an object.
The fin tip of the vertical stabilizer structure is divided into repair
zones. These repair zones show the zones of different structural importance
of the component. When you do a damage evaluation (Refer to Paragraph 2.)
you must refer to the repair zone data, shown in Figure 101 .
6. Allowable Damage
Allowable damage is damage that does not affect the necessary strength or
function of a component. You do not have to repair this type of damage. If
this damage has any rough or sharp edges, smooth these out with the cor
rect abrasive cloth. Replace the surface paint if necessary. The allowable
damage data for the fin tip is listed in Figure 102 and 103.
7. Repair Limits
The repair limits data gives the time limits in which to make temporary
and permanent repairs. These time limits are given in flight cycles (FC).
The repair limits also tell if it is necessary to make a room temperature
(RT) or hot−bond repair. To find the above given repair limits data appli
cable to a damaged area, you must know the subsequent data:
− the repair zone applicable to the damaged area,
− the area length or depth (as applicable) of the damage to the structure,
− the type of structure (for example, monolithic or honeycomb),
− the type of damage (surface damage, erosion damage, ..).
The repair limits data for the fin tip is listed in Figure 102, 103 and
Table 102, 103.
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RepairZonesforFinTip
Figure101
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Allowable and Repairable Damage Size for Surface Damage at Fin Tip in Zone A
Figure 102
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Allowable and Repairable Damage Size for Surface Damage at Fin Tip in Zones
B and C
Figure 103
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1. General
These repairs are applicable for the Fin Tip of the Vertical Stabilizer.
The general repairs are listed in Table 201, the specific repairs are
listed in Table 202. The appropriate repairs are described in more detail
in the relevant Chapter or Paragraph.
2. Safety Precautions
There are risks to you and other persons when you work with composite re
pair materials. To prevent risks, read and obey the warnings given below:
WARNING: BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU USE CONSUMABLE MATERIALS. OBEY THE MATERIAL
MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS AND YOUR LOCAL REGULATIONS.
WARNING: WEAR THE CORRECT PROTECTIVE GLOVES AND FILTER MASK WHEN YOU CUT,
ABRADE OR DRILL COMPOSITE MATERIALS. THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MA
TERIALS CAN GET INTO YOUR LUNGS OR ON TO YOUR SKIN AND CAUSE YOU
INJURY. IMMEDIATELY REMOVE DUST WITH A VACUUM CLEANER.
WARNING: CARBON DUST IS ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE AND CAN CAUSE AN EXPLOSION.
WHEN YOU WORK WITH CFRP COMPOSITE MATERIALS, IMMEDIATELY REMOVE
DUST WITH A VACUUM CLEANER.
WARNING: USE AN ISOLATION TRANSFORMER WHEN YOU USE MAINS ELECTRIC POWER ON
THE AIRCRAFT. YOU MUST ONLY USE POWER TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT THAT ARE
EXPLOSION PROOF.
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Table 201
4. Repair Scheme for Specific Repairs
Table 202
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Table 202
5. Fin Tip − Vertical Stabilizer − Repairs
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 203.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 204.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS ALSO APPLICABLE AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 AND AFTER
MODIFICATION 160500.
NOTE: This repair is applicable to the surface of the fin tip, if the
honeycomb core is not damaged.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 205.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS ALSO APPLICABLE AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 AND AFTER
MODIFICATION 160500.
NOTE: This repair applicable to the fin tip, if the surface is damaged
by erosion.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 206.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS ALSO APPLICABLE AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 AND AFTER
MODIFICATION 160500.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS ALSO APPLICABLE AFTER MODIFICATION 160080.
NOTE: This repair applicable to the fin tip, if the surface is damaged
by erosion.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 207.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS ALSO APPLICABLE AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 AND AFTER
MODIFICATION 160500.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS ALSO APPLICABLE AFTER MODIFICATION 160080.
NOTE: This repair applicable to the leading fin tip, if the skin and
honeycomb core are damaged.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 208.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS ALSO APPLICABLE AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 AND AFTER
MODIFICATION 160500.
NOTE: This repair applicable to the fin tip, if the skin and honeycomb
core are damaged.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 209.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS ALSO APPLICABLE AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 AND AFTER
MODIFICATION 160500.
NOTE: This repair is applicable if either the edge, or the edge includ
ing honeycomb core is damaged.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 210.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
CAUTION: THIS REPAIR IS ALSO APPLICABLE AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 AND AFTER
MODIFICATION 160500.
NOTE: This repair is applicable if either the edge, or the edge includ
ing honeycomb core is damaged.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3.
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NOTE: This Repair is deleted and superseded by Paragraph 5.A thru 5.H.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
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(b) Remove the damaged material. Cut the skin into a regular shape
and chamfer the undamaged skin into an overlap (Refer to Figure
201).
(c) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(d) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
(e) Put some bonding and adhesive compound (masking tape) (Material
No. 08−074) around the outer edge of the overlap area (Refer to
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Figure 201). This will help you to remove unwanted adhesive from
the repair area.
(f) If the damage depth is more than 4.0 mm (0.157 in.) you must
make a backing plate to the inside contour of the damaged area
of the tip (Refer to the manufacturer).
(g) Put parting film over the backing plate. Use bonding and adhesive
compound (masking tape) (Material No. 08−074) to attach the back
ing plate to the inside surface of the repair area (Refer to
Figure 201).
(h) Find out the number of dry−fabric layers necessary to make the
room temperature repair. Refer to Figure 201.
(i) Get the correct dry−fabric material (Refer to Chapter 55−30−00,
Figure 110).
NOTE: Also refer to Chapter 55−30−00, Figure 110 for the pre−im
pregnated sheet data necessary to make the hot−bonded repair
(125 C° (257.0 F°)).
(j) Prepare the repair layers (Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph
4.H.).
(l) Remove the backing material from one side of the first repair
layer.
(m) Put the first repair layer in its repair position. Remove
wrinkles or air bubbles with a roller. Do this from the center
of the repair layer to the edges.
(n) Remove the backing material from the other side of the repair
layer.
(o) Do the steps 5.I.(2)(k) thru 5.I.(2)(n) for each repair layer
necessary for the room temperature repair. Cover the repair with
a layer of parting film.
(p) Let the laminating resin cure for 24 hours at room temperature
under vacuum conditions.
(q) Remove the aluminum backing plate from the repair area.
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(r) After the cure time, remove the parting film, masking tape and
any unwanted laminating resin from the repair area. Use abrasive
cloth to smooth area of repair at outside by grinding carefully
only outer cover − layer (Ply No. 0) and equalize surface to
contour. Use 200 grade first and finish with 400 grade.
(s) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
(t) Do an inspection of the repair (Refer to Chapter 51−77−10 Para
graph 5.).
(b) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
(c) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
(d) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material
No. 08−051) with special material (microballoons) (Material No.
05−057).
(e) Fill the damaged area with the epoxy resin paste.
(f) Let the epoxy resin paste cure for 24 hours at room temperature.
NOTE: If a cure time of less than 24 hours is necessary, refer
to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 4.A. for data.
(g) After the cure time, use abrasive cloth to smooth area of repair
by grinding careful and equalize surface to contour. Use abrasive
cloth 200 grade first and then finish with 400 grade.
(h) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
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area. Smooth out from the center to remove air and press the
edges down tightly.
(j) Do an inspection of the repair.
(a) Remove the self adhesive aluminum tape and the filler.
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NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
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(b) Remove the damaged material. Cut the skin and the honeycomb into
a regular shape and chamfer the undamaged skin into an overlap
(Refer to Figure 202).
(d) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
(e) Put some bonding and adhesive compound (masking tape) (Material
No. 08−074) around the outer edge of the overlap area (Refer to
Figure 202). This will help you to remove unwanted adhesive from
the repair area.
(f) If the damage depth is more than 2.5 mm (0.098 in.), you must
make a backing plate to the inside contour of the damaged area
of the tip (Refer to the manufacturer).
(g) Put parting film over the backing plate. Use bonding and adhesive
compound (masking tape) (Material No. 08−074) to attach the back
ing plate to the inside surface of the repair area (Refer to
Figure 202).
(i) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051) with special material (microballoons) (Material No.
05−057).
(j) Fill the honeycomb cells at the joint of the honeycomb plug to
the adjacent honeycomb material with the epoxy resin paste (Refer
to Figure 202).
(k) Put the Nomex honeycomb core plug in its repair position. (Refer
to Figure 202).
(l) Let the epoxy resin paste cure for 24 hours at room temperature.
(n) Find out the number of dry−fabric layers necessary to make the
room temperature repair (Refer to Figure 202).
(o) Get the correct dry−fabric material (Refer to Chapter 55−30−00
Figure 110).
NOTE: Also refer to Chapter 55−30−00, Figure 110 for the pre−im
pregnated sheet data necessary to make the hot−bonded repair
(125 C° (257.0 F°)).
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(s) Put the first repair layer in its repair position. Remove
wrinkles or air bubbles with a roller. Do this from the center
of the repair layer to the edges.
(t) Remove the backing material from the other side of the repair
layer.
(u) Do the steps (q) thru (t) for each repair layer necessary for
the room temperature repair. Cover the repair with a layer of
parting film.
(v) Let the laminating resin cure for 24 hours at room temperature
under vacuum conditions.
(x) Do the steps (n) thru (v) to the other side of the repair (Re
fer to Figure 202).
(y) After the cure time, remove the parting film, masking tape and
any unwanted laminating resin from the repair area. Use abrasive
cloth to smooth area of repair at outside by grinding carefully
only outer cover − layer (Ply No. 0) and equalize surface to
contour. Use 200 grade first and then finish with 400 grade.
(z) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
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(b) Remove the waste from the repair area with a vacuum cleaner.
(c) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
(d) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051) with special material (microballoons) (Material No.
05−057).
(e) Fill the damaged skin and exposed honeycomb material with the
epoxy resin paste.
(f) Let the epoxy resin paste cure for 24 hours at room temperature.
(g) After the cure time, use abrasive cloth to smooth area of repair
by grinding careful and equalize surface to contour. Use abrasive
cloth 200 grade first and then finish with 400 grade.
(h) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 11−004).
(a) Remove the bonding and adhesive compound (self adhesive aluminum
tape) (Material No. 08−052) and the filler.
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RepairofImpactDelamination,Cracks,HolesandHoneycombDamage,Abrasions,
ScratchesorDelaminationinZone’D’
Figure202
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1. Identification Scheme
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1. Identification Scheme
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Key to Figure 1
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Key to Figure 4
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1. General
No Allowable Damage information is specified. In case of any damage contact
AIRBUS INDUSTRIE.
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1. General
No General and/or Specific Repairs are specified. In case of any damage
contact AIRBUS INDUSTRIE.
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1. Identification Scheme
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Figure 1 (sheet 6)
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Key to Figure 1
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1. General
No Allowable Damage information is specified. In case of any damage contact
AIRBUS INDUSTRIE.
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1. General
No General and/or Specific Repairs are specified. In case of any damage
contact AIRBUS INDUSTRIE.
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1. Identification Scheme
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Key to Figure 1
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1. General
No Allowable Damage information is specified. In case of any damage contact
AIRBUS INDUSTRIE.
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1. General
No General and/or Specific Repairs are specified. In case of any damage
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1. Identification Scheme
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT
TYPE GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT PARAGRAPH.
CAUTION: OBEY THE GIVEN INSPECTION INSTRUCTION REFERENCE WHICH LEADS TO THE
APPLICABLE INSPECTION PROGRAM DEFINED IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR INSPEC
TIONS, IF NECESSARY.
1. General
This topic contains the allowable damage and related data applicable to the
Hinge Arms BR1 thru BR7 of the vertical stabilizer. This data is necessary
to find the correct repair procedure.
2. Damage Evaluation
Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage evaluation.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
3. Allowable Damage Description/Criteria
INSPEC
TION
INSTRUC
CRITERIA/ PARA REPAIR
DESCRIPTION FIGURE TION
TYPE GRAPH CATEGORY
REF
ERENCE
(IIR)
A −
Allowable
Vertical−stabilizer 55−36−42
Damage Lim 6.A. 101
Hinge−Arms BR1 and BR7 B −1−001−0
its
0
Vertical−stabilizer
Corrosion 6.C. 103 A −
Hinge−Arms BR1 thru BR7
Allowable Damage Description/Criteria
Table 101
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4. Type of Damage
The two types of delamination damage which can occur to the composite
structure are as follows:
This is when the structure is damaged only on the external surface, with
no damage to the internal structure. Nicks and scratches are examples of
superficial damage.
5. Allowable Damage
Allowable damage is damage, that does not affect the necessary strength or
function of a component.
CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 102.
CAUTION: THIS ALLOWABLE DAMAGE IS APPLICABLE BEFORE MODIFICATION 21733.
CAUTION: FOR A320−200 ONLY, THIS ALLOWABLE DAMAGE MUST BE INSPECTED AT DE
FINED INTERVALS. THE INSPECTION INSTRUCTION REFERENCE (IIR) IS
55−36−42−1−001−00 AND IS DESCRIBED IN THE STRUCTURAL REPAIR INSPEC
TIONS (SRI) SECTION OF THE SRM. INFORM YOUR PLANNING DEPARTMENT
AND PROVIDE THEM WITH THE NECESSARY INFORMATION.
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Hinge Arms − Vertical Stabilizer
Figure 101
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Damaged Areas for Hinge Arms BR1 and BR7 − Vertical Stabilizer
Figure 102
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN IN TABLE 103.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
(1) For allowable damage limits, refer to Figure 103 and Table 104.
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for Corrosion on Hinge Arms − Vertical
Stabilizer
Figure 103
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TYPE OF DAMAGE LOCATION DAMAGE SIZE TYPE OF REPAIR REPAIR CATEGORY REPAIR REFERENCE TIME LIMIT INSPECTION REQUIRED
Refer to Chapter
Corrosion BR1 Angle <1> Permanent A 55−36−42, Page Block None No
201
Refer to Chapter
Corrosion BR1 Plate <2> Permanent A 55−36−42, Page Block None No
201
Refer to Chapter
Corrosion BR2 Plate <3> Permanent A 55−36−42, Page Block None No
201
Refer to Chapter
Corrosion BR3 and BR4 Plate <4> Permanent A 55−36−42, Page Block None No
201
Refer to Chapter
Corrosion BR5 thru BR7 Plate <1> Permanent A 55−36−42, Page Block None No
201
Allowable Damage Limits for Corrosion − BR1 thru BR7
Table 104
LOCATION BR1 BR2 BR3 BR4 BR5 BR6 BR7
2 mm (0.079 in) 2 mm (0.079 in)
NOMINAL THICKNESS 2.8 mm (0.11 in) 2.5 mm (0.098 in) 3 mm (0.118 in) 3 mm (0.118 in) 2.5 mm (0.098 in)
3 mm (0.118 in) 2.5 mm (0.098 in)
1.4 mm (0.055 in)
<1>
MINIMUM THICKNESS FOR ZONE A 1 8 mm (0
1.8 (0.071
071 in) 2.5
2 5 mm (0
(0.098
098 in) 2.5
2 5 mm (0
(0.098
098 in) 2.1
2 1 mm (0
(0.083
083 in) 2 mm (0
(0.079
079 in) 2 mm (0
(0.079
079 in)
1 mm (0.039 in)
<2>
1.2 mm (0.047 in)
<1>
MINIMUM THICKNESS FOR ZONE B 1 8 mm (0
1.8 (0.071
071 in) 1.8
1 8 mm (0
(0.071
071 in) 1.8
1 8 mm (0
(0.071
071 in) 1.8
1 8 mm (0
(0.071
071 in) 2 mm (0
(0.079
079 in) 2 mm (0
(0.079
079 in)
1 mm (0.039 in)
<2>
Minimum Allowable Thickness of Trailing Edge Panel Attachment Flanges of
Hinge Arms
Table 105
<1> Minimum Thickness for Angle, refer to the relevant Figure.
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1. General
These repairs are applicable for the hinge arms of the vertical stabilizer.
The general repairs are listed in Table 201, the specific repairs are
listed in Table 202. The appropriate repairs are described in more detail
in the relevant Chapter.
There are risks to you and other persons when you work with composite re
pair materials. To prevent risks, read and obey the warnings given below.
WARNING: BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU USE CONSUMABLE MATERIALS. OBEY THE MATERIAL
MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS AND YOUR LOCAL REGULATIONS.
WARNING: OBEY THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS WHEN YOU USE CLEANING AGENTS,
ADHESIVES, SEALANTS AND PAINTS. THESE MATERIALS ARE DANGEROUS.
WARNING: WEAR THE CORRECT PROTECTIVE GLOVES AND FILTER MASK WHEN YOU CUT,
ABRADE OR DRILL COMPOSITE MATERIALS. THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MA
TERIALS CAN GET INTO YOUR LUNGS OR ON TO YOUR SKIN AND CAUSE YOU
INJURY. IMMEDIATELY REMOVE DUST WITH A VACUUM CLEANER.
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REPAIR
REPAIR PROCEDURE PARAGRAPH FIGURE
CATEGORY
Repair by Replacement of Hinge Fittings at
the Vertical Stabilizer Hinge Arms before 5.A. A 201
Modification 21733K1872
Repair for Lightning Strike Damage on Hinge
Arm BR1 and BR7 before Modification 5.B. A 202
21733K1872
Repair by Replacement of Hinge Arms and Hinge
Fittings BR1 thru BR7 at the Vertical Stabi 5.C. A 203
lizer
Repair for Trailing Edge Panel attachment
Flanges of Hinge Arms BR1 thru BR7 at the 5.D. A 204
Vertical Stabilizer
Specific Repairs
Table 202
CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE GIV
EN IN TABLE 203.
NOTE: You can use this repair information for all the hinge fittings.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
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(a) Ensure that the rudder is in neutral position. For this, make
sure that the rudder lower trailing edge is aligned with the
triangle of reference located on the fuselage tail cone.
(c) Put the rigging pin 98D27207516160, part of Rigging Pin Set−Rud
der Control (98D27207516000) or the rigging pin 98D27207547000 in
the rudder cable quadrant (in accordance with the AMM Chapter
55−31−11).
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(d) Put the rigging pin 98D27207516330, part of Rigging Pin Set−Rud
der Control (98D27207516000) or the rigging pin 98D27207548000 in
the rudder control unit (in accordance with the AMM Chapter
55−31−11).
(e) Remove or open the trailing edge access panels where necessary.
CAUTION: USE THE SPECIAL FIXTURE, PART NUMBER 98D27207508000, FOR THE
SUPPORT OF THE RUDDER IN ORDER TO CHANGE THE HINGE FITTING
AT RIB 9.THIS Z−FORCE FITTING SUPPORTS THE VERTICAL LOAD OF
THE RUDDER.
(f) Remove the rudder hinge bolt (Refer to AMM Chapter 55−36−41).
(g) Remove the bolts that attach the hinge fitting to the vertical
stabilizer hinge arm.
(h) Remove the hinge fitting. Keep the bolts until the drilling op
eration is completed.
(i) Attach a new hinge fitting to the rudder with the rudder hinge
bolt.
(j) Align the hinge fitting with the hinge arm of the vertical sta
bilizer. Put the deflector plate in position and hold the assem
bly together with a clamp.
(k) Make a pilot drill guide that will fit into the original fasten
er holes.
WARNING: THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MATERIALS IS DANGEROUS.
(l) Put the pilot drill guide in position and transfer−drill the pi
lot holes through the hinge fitting.
(m) Remove the pilot drill guide and complete the drilling. Deburr
the holes.
(n) To drill oversize holes, initially use the bolts to put the re
pair assembly in position and hold it. Transfer−drill, remove the
parts and deburr.
(o) Manufacture the bonding angles (Refer to Figure 201 sheet 2).
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(r) Remove the unwanted material with a vacuum cleaner and then clean
the repair area with the cleaning agent (methyl−ethyl−ketone)
(Material No. 11−003 or cleaning agent (trichloroethane methly
chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
(t) Put the hinge fitting and deflecting plate with bonding strips in
position at the hinge arm and attach them together.
(w) Treat the repair area with structure paint (wash primer) (Materi
al No. 16−020).
(y) Then apply structure paint (polyurethane top coat, grey) (Materi
al No. 16−002) to the repair area.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 204.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
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(a) Ensure that the rudder is in neutral position. For this, make
sure that the rudder lower trailing edge is aligned with the
triangle of reference located on the fuselage tail cone.
(b) Remove or open the trailing edge panel 1 LH.
(c) Put the rigging pin 98D27207516160, part of Rigging Pin Set−Rud
der Control (98D27207516000) or the rigging pin 98D27207547000 in
the rudder cable quadrant (in accordance with the AMM Chapter
55−31−11).
(d) Put the rigging pin 98D27207516330, part of Rigging Pin Set−Rud
der Control (98D27207516000) or the rigging pin 98D27207548000 in
the rudder control unit (in accordance with the AMM Chapter
55−31−11).
(e) Remove the trailing edge access panels where necessary.
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(h) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051) with special material (microballoons) (Material No.
05−057).
(i) Fill the holes caused by lightning strike damage with the adhe
sive paste.
(j) Let the adhesive paste cure for 24 hours at room temperature
(RT).
NOTE: If a cure time of less than 24 hours is necessary, refer
to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 4.A..
(l) Manufacture the repair straps, filler pieces and bonding angles.
(m) Fix the repair straps, filler pieces and bonding angles in the
correct position and transfer−drill the fastener holes using of a
pilot drill guide.
(q) Attach the filler pieces and repair straps together with the
bonding strips and install the fasteners (Refer to Figure 202).
(r) Attach the bonding angles and install the fasteners.
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(w) Then apply structure paint (polyurethane top coat, grey) (Materi
al No. 16−002) to the repair area.
(3) Temporary Repair
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 204.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
NOTE: For Replacement of CFRP Hinge Arms and Hinge Fittings are only
metal parts available.
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(a) Ensure that the rudder is in neutral position. For this, make
sure that the rudder lower trailing edge is aligned with the
triangle of reference located on the fuselage tail cone.
(c) Put the rigging pin 98D27207516160, part of Rigging Pin Set −
Rudder Control (98D27207516000) or the rigging pin 98D27207547000
in the rudder cable quadrant (in accordance with the AMM Chap
ter 55−31−11).
(d) Put the rigging pin 98D27207516330, part of Rigging Pin Set −
Rudder Control (98D27207516000) or the rigging pin 98D27207548000
in the rudder control unit (in accordance with the AMM Chapter
55−31−11).
(e) Remove or open the trailing edge access panels, if necessary re
move the vertical stabilizer tip or side fairings.
CAUTION: USE THE SPECIAL FIXTURE, PART NUMBER 98D27207508000, FOR THE
SUPPORT OF THE RUDDER IN ORDER TO CHANGE THE HINGE ARM AT
RIB 9. THIS Z−FORCE FITTING SUPPORTS THE VERTICAL LOAD OF
THE RUDDER.
(h) Remove the bonding straps from the damaged hinge arm and hinge
fitting.
(j) Remove the fasteners that secure the hinge fitting to the hinge
arm (Refer to Chapter 51−42−21).
(k) Turn the hinge fitting sideways out of the hinge arm.
(l) Remove the fasteners that secure the hinge arm to the sparbox
(Refer to Chapter 51−42−21).
(m) Carefully ease the hinge arm from between the sparbox flanges, if
necessary a plastic wedge may be used to assist in this step.
(n) Lower the hinge arm until you can take it out of the sparbox
flanges.
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4 Transfer drill the fastener holes from the original hinge arm
to the template (Refer to Chapter 51−44−21).
5 Transfer also the temporarily alignment mark to the drill tem
plate.
(r) Make a temporarily alignment mark on the new hinge arm as shown
in Figure 203.
(s) Clamp the new hinge arm and the drill template together in the
correct position.
(t) Transfer drill the fastener holes from the drill template to the
new hinge arm (Refer to Chapter 51−44−21).
(u) Unclamp the drill template from the new hinge arm.
(v) Place the new hinge arm and new hinge fitting in their final
position.
(w) Secure the new hinge fitting to the new hinge arm with screw−
pins.
(x) Temporarily install the hinge fitting bolt to fix the assembly on
the rudder side.
(y) Lightly secure the new hinge arm to the sparbox with screw−pins.
NOTE: Do not clamp to tightly, movement of the hinge arm must be
possible.
(z) Remove the quick release fasteners from the trailing edge access
panels and vertical stabilizer tip in the repair area.
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(ae)Cut the shim plates (Repair Material List, Item 3) to the cor
rect size to fill up the gap between the new hinge arm and
sparbox.
NOTE: A gap of 0.3 mm (0.012 in.) for the shim resin on step
(ar) must be maintained.
(af)Clean the repair parts with cleaning agent (methyl−ethyl−ketone)
(Material No. 11−003) or cleaning agent (trichloroethane methly
chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
(ai)Clean the repair area and repair parts with cleaning agent
(methyl−ethyl−ketone) (Material No. 11−003) or cleaning agent
(trichloroethane methly chloroform) (Material No. 11−004).
(aj)Close the fastener holes in the rear spar with bonding and adhe
sive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No. 08−051).
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(ao)Place the new hinge fitting in its final position and secure
with screw−pins.
(ap)Place the hinge bolt in position, adjusting the new hinge arm as
necessary.
(aq)Lightly secure the new hinge arm with screw−pins, do not over
compress the shim resin or place the hinge bolt in shear.
(ar)Fill the gap between the sparbox flanges and the contact faces
of the new hinge arm with prepared bonding and adhesive compound
(epoxy resin) (Material No. 08−051). Do this by injecting the
shim resin throughout the existing fastener holes in turn and
ensuring that no air is trapped in the gap.
(as)Remove the excess shim resin and ensure that the fastener holes
are clean.
(au)Transfer drill the fastener holes from the sparbox flanges to the
new hinge arm.
(av)Drill the fastener holes to their final diameter. Refer to Figure
203 and Chapter 51−44−21.
(ay)Transfer drill the pilot holes from the new hinge fitting to the
new hinge arm.
(bd)Transfer drill the quick release fastener holes from the trailing
edge access panels and vertical stabilizer tip to the new hinge
arm.
(be)Remove the vertical stabilizer tip and open the trailing edge
access panels.
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(bg)Install the quick release fastener mountings on the new hinge arm
(Refer to Figure 203) with sealant (sealant−brush consistency)
(Material No. 09−013).
6 Transfer drill the fastener holes from the support frame to the
new hinge arm (Refer to Figure 203).
7 Remove the support frame.
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(bs)Check the distance between the trailing edge access panels and
rudder shell flanges. When necessary apply shim plates (Repair
Material List, Item 3) to the contact faces of the new hinge
arm.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE REPAIR EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT TYPE
GIVEN IN TABLE 206.
CAUTION: ALL AIRCRAFT AFTER MODIFICATION 160001 OR AFTER MODIFICATION
160500, MUST REFER TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT 017 APPLICABILITY.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
NOTE: This repair information is applicable for corrosion at the trailing
edge panel attachment flanges of the hinge arms BR1 thru BR7 and
is effective as follows:
(a) Ensure that the rudder is in neutral position. For this, make
sure that the rudder lower trailing edge is aligned with the
triangle of reference located on the fuselage tail cone.
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(b) Remove the trailing edge panels where necessary (in accordance
with AMM Chapter 55−33−13).
(c) Clean the repair area using cleaning agent (Methyl−Ethyl−Ketone
or Trichloroethane Methyl Chloroform) (Material No. 11−003 or
11−004).
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Trailing Edge Panel Attachment Flanges of Hinge Arms BR1 thru BR7
Figure 204 (sheet 1)
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Trailing Edge Panel Attachment Flanges of Hinge Arms BR1 thru BR7
Figure 204 (sheet 2)
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RUDDER
This list shows the modifications and the Manufacturer Serial Number (MSN)
of the aircrafts which have these modifications. Modifications with the same
number, but with a different suffix letter show a different effectivity,
refer to column ’S’.
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Structural Arrangement
Figure 1
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1. Structural Arrangement
NOTE: Refer to Chapter 55-40-00, Page Block 001, where you can find the
Modification/Service Bulletin List.
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CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIRCRAFT
TYPE GIVEN IN THE RELEVANT PARAGRAPH.
1. General
This topic contains the allowable damage and related data applicable to the
main structure of the rudder.
Before you repair the damaged structure you must do a damage evaluation.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
3. Delamination Damage
The two types of delamination damage which can occur to the composite
structure are as follows:
A. Impact Delamination
This is when separation occurs between two plies for a reason other than
when it is hit by an object.
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gether as one large damaged area. Refer to Figure 102 to find out how to
measure the distances between delaminated or repaired areas.
5. Repair Zones
Each of the components of the rudder main structure is divided into repair
zones. These repair zones show the zones of different structural importance
of the component. When you do a damage evaluation (Refer to Paragraph 2.)
you must refer to the repair zone data. The repair zones data for the rud
der main structure is given in Figures 103, 110 and 114.
6. Allowable Damage
Allowable damage is damage that does not affect the necessary strength or
function of a component. You do not have to repair this type of damage. If
this damage has any rough or sharp edges, smooth these out with the cor
rect abrasive cloth. Replace the surface paint if necessary.
7. Repair Limits
The repair limits data gives the time limits in which to make temporary
and permanent repairs. These time limits are given in flight cycles (FC) or
flight hours (FH). The repair limits also tell if it is necessary to make
a room temperature (RT) or hot−bond repair. To find the above given repair
limits data applicable to a damaged area, you must know the subsequent
data:
− The repair zone applicable to the damaged area
− The area, length or depth (as applicable) of the damage to the structure
− The type of structure (for example, monolithic or honeycomb)
− The type of damage (for example, abrasion, delamination, scratch).
For the allowable damage data and the repair limits for the rudder main
structure, refer to Table 101.
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REPAIR
ITEM <1> DESCRIPTION CRITERIA/TYPE PARAGRAPH
CATEGORY
Skin Panels
This allowable damage
data is inactive
since revision dated Allowable Damage and 9.A.
1 −
Feb 01/12, it has Repair Limits INACTIVE
been moved to Chapter
55−41−13, Page Block
101.
Spar
This allowable damage
data is inactive
since revision dated Allowable Damage and 9.B.
2 −
Feb 01/12, it has Repair Limits INACTIVE
been moved to Chapter
55−41−18, Page Block
101.
Table 101
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REPAIR
ITEM <1> DESCRIPTION CRITERIA/TYPE PARAGRAPH
CATEGORY
Lower Rib
This allowable damage
data is inactive
3 since revision dated
Feb 01/12, it has
been moved to Chapter
55−41−12, Page Block
101. Allowable Damage
g and 9.C.
A C
A,
Upper Rib <2> Repair Limits INACTIVE
This allowable damage
data is inactive
4 since revision dated
Feb 01/12, it has
been moved to Chapter
55−41−12, Page Block
101.
Table 101
<1> Refer to Figure 101.
NOTE: You must also refer to the repair zones data before you can find the
allowable damage and repair limits applicable to the damaged structure.
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A. Skin Panels
NOTE: This allowable damage data is inactive since revision dated Feb
01/12, it has been moved to Chapter 55−41−13, Page Block 101.
These are the allowable damage data and repair limits applicable for the
rudder skin panels.
(1) For scratches and/or abrasions refer to Figures 104 and 105.
(2) For impact and other delaminations without visible cracks and/or
holes, refer to Figures 106 and 107.
(3) For impact delaminations with cracks and/or holes, refer to Figures
108 and 109.
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Rudder Skin Panels Repair Zones
B, G, H and J
Figure 104
Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Rudder Skin Panels Repair Zones L
and F
Figure 105
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Rudder Skin Panels Repair Zones
B, G, H and J
Figure 106
Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Rudder Skin Panels Repair Zones F
and L
Figure 107
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Rudder Skin Panels Repair Zones
B, G, H and J
Figure 108
Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Rudder Skin Panels Repair Zones F
and L
Figure 109
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B. Spar
NOTE: This allowable damage data is inactive since revision dated Feb
01/12, it has been moved to Chapter 55−41−18, Page Block 101.
These are the allowable damage data and repair limits applicable for the
rudder spar.
NOTE: Refer to Figure 102 to find out how to measure the distances be
tween delaminated or repaired areas.
(2) For impact and other delaminations without visible cracks and/or
holes, refer to Figure 112.
(3) For impact delaminations with cracks and/or holes, refer to Figure
113.
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Rudder Spar Repair Zones G, H
Figure 111
Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Rudder Spar Repair Zones G and H
Figure 112
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Rudder Spar Repair Zones G and H
Figure 113
CAUTION: OBEY THE ALLOWABLE DAMAGE EFFECTIVITY PER WEIGHT VARIANT AND AIR
CRAFT TYPE GIVEN TABLE 102.
C. Ribs
NOTE: This allowable damage data is inactive since revision dated Feb
01/12, it has been moved to Chapter 55−41−12, Page Block 101.
This is the allowable damage data and repair limits applicable for the
upper and lower rudder ribs.
NOTE: Refer to Figure 102 to find out how to measure the distances be
tween delaminated or repaired areas.
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(1) For the allowable damage data and repair limits for the lower rudder
rib, refer to Figure 115 and Tables 103 and 104.
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Allowable Damage and Repair Limits for the Rudder Rib Repair Zone H
Figure 115
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1. General
This topic contains general repair procedures for the main structure of the
rudder. Refer to Table 201 to find the repair scheme for these repair pro
cedures. For general repair data applicable to composite structures, refer
to Chapter 51−77−00. The appropriate repairs are described in more detail
in the relevant Chapter.
There are risks to you and other persons when you work with composite re
pair materials. To prevent risks, read and obey the warnings given below.
WARNING: OBEY THE MANUFACTURERS INSTRUCTIONS WHEN YOU USE CLEANING AGENTS,
ADHESIVES, SEALANTS AND PAINTS. THESE MATERIALS ARE DANGEROUS.
WARNING: WEAR THE CORRECT PROTECTIVE GLOVES AND FILTER MASK WHEN YOU CUT,
ABRADE OR DRILL COMPOSITE MATERIALS. THE DUST FROM COMPOSITE MA
TERIALS CAN GET INTO YOUR LUNGS OR ONTO YOUR SKIN AND CAUSE YOU
INJURY. IMMEDIATELY REMOVE DUST WITH A VACUUM CLEANER.
WARNING: USE AN ISOLATION TRANSFORMER WHEN YOU USE MAINS ELECTRIC POWER ON
THE AIRCRAFT. YOU MUST ONLY USE POWER TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT THAT ARE
EXPLOSION PROOF.
CAUTION: FOR REPAIRS CONTAINING NO WEIGHT VARIANT EFFECTIVITY TABLE REFER
TO THE WEIGHT VARIANT EXCLUSION TABLE, PARAGRAPH 23, GIVEN IN THE
INTRODUCTION OF THE SRM.
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Table 201
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Table 201
4. Damage Evaluation
Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage evaluation.
Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
5. Types of Repairs
A. Permanent Repairs
You can find the permanent repair procedures, if applicable, in the spe
cific chapters.
There are three types of permanent repairs for the rudder structure.
These are as follows:
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To make a laminate repair you must use one of the subsequent proce
dures:
(a) The hot−bond laminate repair procedure.
NOTE: You can refer to Chapter 51−77−11 for general data about
laminate repair procedures.
(2) Pre−cured Repairs
To make a pre−cured type repair, you must make the repair pieces
from pre−cured composite materials. These repair pieces are then at
tached to the aircraft structure with fasteners. For a pre−cured re
pair, the repair adhesive is used only as a shim. Refer to Chapter
51−77−11 for general data about pre−cured repair procedures.
NOTE: The repair adhesive is used as a shim material to a maximum
thickness of 1.5 mm (0.059 in.).
B. Temporary Repairs
You can find the temporary repair procedures, if applicable, in the spe
cific chapters. You must only make a temporary repair if you have the
subsequent conditions:
− you do not have the correct materials to make a permanent repair,
− you do not have the time to make a permanent repair.
NOTE: Some of the specific repair procedures do not have temporary repair
solutions.
C. Permanent Repairs after Temporary Repairs
You can find the permanent repair after the temporary repair procedures,
if applicable, in the specific chapters. You must make a permanent re
pair after a temporary repair in the given flight hour (FH) limit. Refer
to the applicable allowable damage and repair limits data to find this
FH limit.
6. Special Tools
To work with composite materials, it is necessary to use special tools.
Here are some examples:
− explosion proof tools are necessary if CFRP dust is caused,
− tools to cut or drill pre−cured CFRP materials must have very hard cut
ting edges (for example cutting wheels with diamond edges and twist−drills
made from high speed steel),
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7. Repair Materials
A. General
All of the materials necessary to make a repair are shown in the appli
cable repair materials list (Refer to Paragraph 9.).
8. Repair Environment
Before you make a permanent repair, make sure that you have the correct
environmental conditions (for example when the aircraft is in a warm and
dry aircraft hangar). It is important that the repair environment is clean
and has a stable room temperature during the repair procedure.
NOTE: This repair data is INACTIVE since revision dated Feb 01/10.
NOTE: Before you repair the damaged structure, you must do a damage
evaluation. Refer to Chapter 51−77−10, Paragraph 3. for data.
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(b) Remove the damaged material. Cut the skin and honeycomb into a
regular shape and chamfer the undamaged skin into an overlap
(Refer to Figure 201).
(c) Remove unwanted material from the repair area with a vacuum
cleaner.
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(e) Put some bonding and adhesive compound (masking tape) (Material
No. 08−074) around the outer edge of the overlap area (Refer to
Figure 201). This will help you to remove unwanted adhesive from
the repair area.
(f) If the damage depth is more than 1,0 mm (0.04 in.), make an
aluminum backing plate to lay up the repair plies (Refer to Fig
ure 201).
(g) Put parting film over the aluminum backing plate. Use clamps to
attach the backing plate to the repair area (Refer to Figure
201).
(h) Find out the number of dry−fabric layers necessary to make the
room temperature repair (Refer to Figure 201).
(i) Get the correct dry−fabric material (Refer to Chapter 55−30−00,
Figure 108).
NOTE: Also refer to Figure 108 for the pre−impregnated sheet data
necessary to make the hot−bonded repair (125 C° (257 F°)).
NOTE: Refer to Chapter 51−77−11, Paragraph 4.C. and 5.B. for data
about the preparation and laying up of pre−impregnated fab
ric sheet.
WARNING: BONDING AND ADHESIVE COMPOUND (MATERIAL NO. 08−001C) IS DAN
GEROUS.
(m) Put the first repair layer in its repair position. Remove
wrinkles or air bubbles with a roller. Do this from the center
of the repair layer to the edges.
(n) Remove the backing material from the other side of the repair
layer.
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(o) Do the steps (k) thru (n) for each repair layer necessary for
the room temperature repair. Cover the repair with a layer of
parting film.
(p) Let the lamination resin cure for 24 hours at room temperature
under vacuum conditions.
(r) Mix the bonding and adhesive compound (epoxy resin) (Material No.
08−051) with special material (microballoons) (Material No.
05−057).
(s) Apply a layer of the epoxy resin paste to the cured repair
plies.
(t) Fill the honeycomb cells at the joint of the honeycomb core plug
to the adjacent honeycomb material with the epoxy resin paste
(Refer to Figure 201).
(u) Put the Nomex honeycomb core plug in its repair position. The
plug must be level with the inside of the aircraft skin (Refer
to Figure 201).
(v) Let the epoxy resin paste cure for 24 hours at room temperature.
(w) Clean the repair area with the cleaning agent (Material No.
11−003 or 1