w·KvYwgwZ

Type-01
1 1
1.cÖgvY Kiæb: 2
  1 9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
cosec2 A
sec A
1 1 1 1  1 1 
 Solution: evgcÿ =  =   sec A  cos A Ges cos ecA  sin A 
2
sec A cos ec A 2 1 1  
cos A sin2 A
2

1 1
= cos2A + sin2A = 1= Wvbcÿ  2
  1 (cÖgvwYZ)
sec A cosec2 A
sin A cos A
2.cÖgvY Kiæb:   1 9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
cosec A sec A
sinA cosA sinA cosA  1 1 
 Solution: evgcÿ =  =   cosecA  Ges secA 
cosecA secA 1 1  sinA cosA 
sinA cosA
= (sinA  sinA) + (cosA  cosA)= sin2A + cos2A = 1 = Wvbcÿ

1 1
3.cÖgvY Kiæb: 
 1 9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
sin2 A tan 2 A
1 1 1 1  sinA  1 cos 2 A 1 - cos 2 A sin 2 A
 evgcÿ =  =   tanA  =   = =1
sin 2 A tan 2 A sin 2 A sin 2 A  cosA  sin 2 A sin 2 A sin 2 A sin 2 A
cos 2 A
1 1
4.cÖgvY Kiæb: 2
  1 9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
cos A cot 2 A

sec A tan A
5.cÖgvY Kiæb:   1 9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
cos A cot A
sec A tan A  1   1 
 Solution: evgcÿ =  = secA    tan A 
cos A cot A  cos A   cot A 
 1 1 
= secA . secAtanA . tan A  sec A  Ges tan A   = sec2A tan2A [∵sec2Atan2A =1] =1
 cos A cot A 
1 1
6.cÖgvY Kiæb:   1 9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
1  tan A 1  cot 2 A
2

1 1 1 1
 Solution: evgcÿ =   
1  tan 2 A 1  cot 2 A 1  tan 2 A 1  1
tan 2 A

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 1 1 1 tan 2 A 1  tan 2 A
=    = 1
1  tan 2 A tan 2 A  A  1 1  tan 2 A 1  tan 2 A 1  tan 2 A
tan 2 A
1 1
7.cÖgvY Kiæb: 
 1 9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
1  sin2 A
1  cosec2 A
1 1 1 1
 Solution: evgcÿ =  = 
1  sin A 1  cos ec A 1  sin A 1   1 
2 2 2
 2 
 sin A 
1 1 1 sin 2 A 1  sin2 A
=  =   =1= Wvbcÿ
1  sin 2 A sin2 A  1 1  sin2 A 1  sin 2 A 1  sin2 A
sin2 A
8.cÖgvY Kiæb †h, tan+ cot = sec. cosec 9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
sin  cos  sin2   cos 2  1
 Solution: evgcÿ = tan+ cot =   = [∵sin2 + cos2=1]
cos  sin  sin . cos  sin . cos 
1 1
= . = cos2 . sec= sec . cos2
sin  cos 
9.cÖgvY Kiæb †h, sec2+ cosec2 = sec2. cosec29g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
1 1 sin2   cos 2  1 1 1
evgcÿ=sec2+ cosec2=    = . = sec2 . cosec2
cos 2
snm  2
snm  . sin 
2 2
cos  . sin  cos  sin 
2 2 2 2

1 1
10.cÖgvY Kiæb †h,   1 9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
1  sin2θ
1  cosec2θ
1 1 1 1 1 sin2θ 1  sin2θ
 Solution: evgcÿ =    =   =1
1  sin2θ 1  cosec2θ 1  sin2θ 1 1 1  sin2θ 1  sin2θ 1  sin2θ
sin 2θ
tanA secA  1
11.cÖgvY Kiæb:   0 9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
secA  1 tanA
tanA secA  1 tan 2 A - (sec2 A  1) tan 2 A - tan 2 A 0
 evgcÿ =  = = = =0
secA  1 tanA (secA  1) tanA (secA  1) tanA (secA  1) tanA

1 1
12.cÖgvY Kiæb †h,   1 9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
2  sin2θ 2  tan2θ
1 1 1 1 1 cos 2θ
 Solution: evgcÿ =    = 
2  sin2θ 2  tan 2 θ 2 - sin2θ sin 2θ 2  sin2θ 2cos 2θ  sin2 θ
2
cos 2 θ
1 cos 2θ 1 cos 2θ 1 1 - sin2θ 2 - sin2θ
=  =  =   =1
2  sin2θ 2(1 - sin2θ)  sin2 θ 2  sin2θ 2 - 2sin2θ  sin2 θ 2  sin2θ 2 - sin2θ 2 - sin2θ

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 cot A  tan B
13.cÖgvY Kiæb:  cot A. tan B 9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
cot B  tan A

cot A  tan B cot A  tan B cot A  tan B cot A tan B

 evgcÿ =   =(cotA + tanB)  = cot A tanB
cot B  tan A 1 1 cot A  tan B (cot A  tan B)

tan B cot A tan B cot A
tanθ  secθ  1
14.cÖgvY Kiæb: = tan + sec9g-10g (D.MwYZ)
tanθ  secθ  1
tanθ  secθ  1 (sec  tan )  (sec2   tan 2 )
 Solution: evgcÿ = =
tanθ  secθ  1 tan   sec  1
(sec  tan )  (sec  tan ) (sec  tan ) (sec  tan ) (1  sec  tan )
= = = sec + tan
tan   sec  1 (1  sec  tan )
15. (sec  cos) (cosecsin) (tan + cot) = 19g-10g (D.MwYZ)
 Solution: evgcÿ = (sec  cos) (cosecsin) (tan + cot)
 1  1   sin  cos  
=  cos     sin     
 cos    sin    cos  sin  
 1  cos 2    1  cos 2    sin2   cos 2    sin    cos 2   1  sin  . cos 
2 2
=   =      = =1
 cos    sin    cos  sin    cos    sin   cos  sin   cos 2 . sin2 
     
16. cÖgvY Kiæb: sec4  sec2 = tan4 + tan29g-10g (D.MwYZ)
 Solution: evgcÿ = sec4  sec2 = (sec2)2  sec2= (1+tan22)2  (1+tan2) [∵ sec2=1+tan2]
= 1+ 2tan2 + tan4 1tan2= tan4 + tan2 = Wvbcÿ
Type-02
1. cÖgvY Kiæb: tan A 1  sin2 A = sin A9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
sin A  sin A 
 Solution: evgcÿ = tan A 1  sin2 A = cos 2 A  tan A  Ges 1  sin2 A  cos 2 A
cos A  cos A 
sin A
= .cosA = sinA = Wvbcÿ
cos A

1 1
2. cÖgvY Kiæb:   2 sec2 A 9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
1  sinA 1  sinA
1 1 1 - sinA  1  sinA 2 2
 Solution: evgcÿ =   = = [∵ 1- sin2A = cos2A]
1  sinA 1  sinA (1  sin A) (1  sin A) 1  sin A cos 2 A
2

1 2  1 2 
=2  2 sec A   sec A =Wvbcÿ
cos 2 A  cos 2 A 
1 1
3. cÖgvY Kiæb:   2 tan 2 A 9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
cosec A - 1 cosec A  1

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 1 1 cos ecA  1  cos ecA  1
 Solution: evgcÿ =  =
cos ecA  1 cos ecA  1 (cos ecA  1) (cos ecA  1)
2 1  1 
= [∵cosec2A- 1=cot2A]= 2.  2 tan 2 A  2  tan 2 A = Wvbcÿ
cos ec A  1
2 2
cot A  cot A 
tan A sec A  1
4. cÖgvY Kiæb:   0 9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
sec A  1 tan A
tan A sec A  1 tan A. tan A  (sec A  1)(secA  1)
 Solution: evgcÿ =  =
sec A  1 tan A (sec A  1) tan A
tan 2 A  (sec2 A  1) tan 2 A  tan 2 A 0
=  [∵sec2A- 1 = tan2A]=  0 = Wvbcÿ
(sec A  1) tan A (sec A  1) tan A (sec A  1) tan A
1  cosθ secθ  1
5. cÖgvY Kiæb:  cosecθ  cotθ  9g-10g (D.MwYZ)
1  cosθ secθ  1
1  cosθ (1  cosθ)  (1  cosθ) (1  cosθ) 2
 Solution: GLv‡b,  
1  cosθ (1  cosθ) (1  cosθ) (1  cos 2θ)

(1  cosθ) 2 1  cosθ 1 cosθ

= [∵ sin2 + cos2 = 1]=   = cosec + cot
sin θ2 sinθ sinθ sinθ

secθ  1 (secθ  1) (secθ  1) (secθ  1)2 secθ  1 secθ  1

Avevi,  =  
secθ - 1 (secθ - 1) (secθ  1) 2
sec θ - 1 2
tan θ tanθ
secθ 1 1 cosθ 1
=   .  cot θ = + cot + cosec+ cot
tanθ tanθ cosθ sinθ sinθ
1  cos θ secθ  1
 = cosec + cot = (cÖgvwYZ)
1  cosθ secθ - 1
Type-03
1  sinA
1.cÖgvY Kiæb: = sec A  tan A9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
1  sinA
1  sin A 1  sin A  1  sin A
 Solution: evgcÿ = = [je I ni‡K 1  sin A Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
1  sin A 1  sin A  1  sin A
( 1  sin A )2 1  sin A 1  sin A 1  sin A 1 sin A
= = = [∵ 1sin2A = cos2A]=  
(1  sin A ) (1  sin A ) 1  sin2 A cos 2 A cos A cos A cos A

 1 sin A 
= sec Atan A  sec A  Ges tan A  = Wvbcÿ
 cos A cos A 
sec A  1
2. cÖgvY Kiæb: = cot A + cosec A9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
sec A  1
sec A  tanA cosec A - cotA
3. cÖgvY Kiæb:  9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
cosecA  cot A secA  tan A

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 sec A  tan A
 Solution: evgcÿ = [je I ni‡K (cosecA - cotA) (secA - tanA) Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
cos ecA  cot A
(sec A  tan A) (sec A  tan A)(cos ecA  cot A) (sec2 A  tan 2 A) (cos ecA  cot A)
= =
(cos ecA  cot A) (cos ecA  cot A) (sec A  tan A) (cos ec 2 A  cot 2 A) (sec A  tan A)
cos ecA  cot A
= [∵sec2A – tan2A = 1 Ges cosec2A – cot2A=1] = Wvbcÿ
sec A  tan A
4.tanA+sinA=a Ges tanAsinA=b n‡j, cÖgvY Kiæb †h, a2b2 = 4 ab 9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
 Solution: evgcÿ = a2b2 = (tanA + sinA)2  (tanA  sinA)2= 4tanA sinA [∵ (a+b)2(ab)2 =4ab]
= 4 tan 2 A sin2 A = 4 tan 2 A (1  cos 2 A) = 4 tan 2 A  tan 2 A. cos 2 A)
sin A
= 4 tan 2 A  sin2 A [∵tanA= ]= 4 (tan A  sin A) (tan A  sin A) = 4 ab
cos A
4
5.cosec A cot A = n‡j, cosec A +cot A Gi gvb KZ?9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
3
4
 Solution: †`qv Av‡Q, cosec A cot A =
3
4
ev, (cosec Acot A) (cosec A+ cot A) = (cosec A+ cot A) [Dfq c‡ÿ (cosec A + cot A) ¸Y K‡i]
3
4
ev, (cosec2 Acot2 A = (cosec A+ cot A)
3
4
ev,1= (cosec A+ cot A) [∵cosec2 Acot2 A = 1]
3
3 3
ev, cosec A+ cot A= 1 ev,cosec A+ cot A =
4 4
5 2
6.secA + tanA= n‡j, secAtanA Gi gvb wbY©q Kiæb-9g-10g (mv.MwYZ) Answer: secA tanA =
2 5
Type-04
1  sinθ
1.cÖgvY Kiæb:(tan  + sec )2 = 9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
1  sinθ
tan A cos A
2.cÖgvY Kiæb:   sec A cosec A  1. 9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
1  cot A 1 - tan A
sinA cosA
tanA cotA  sinA cosA 
 Solution: evgcÿ =  = cosA  sinA  tanA  Ges cotA 
1  cotA 1 - tanA 1  cosA 1  sinA  cosA sinA 
sinA cosA
sinA cosA
cosA sinA  sin A sin A   cos A cos A 
=  =    
cosA cosA - sinA  cos A sin A  cos A   sin A cos A  sin A 
sin A 
sinA cosA

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 sin 2 A cos 2 A sin 2 A cos 2 A
=  = 
cosA(sinA - cosA) sinA(cosA - sinA) cosA(sinA - cosA) sinA(sinA - cosA)
sin 3A - cos 3A (sinA - cosA) (sin 2 A  sin A cos A  cos 2 A)
= =
sinAcosA(sinA - cosA) sinAcosA(sinA - cosA)
sin 2 A  cos 2 A  sinA cosA 1 sinA cosA 1 sin A cos A
= = [∵sin2A + cos2A = 1]= 
sinA cosA sinA cosA) sin A cos A sin A cosA
1 1  1 1 
 .  1 = cosec A . sec A +1  cos ecA  Ges sec A  = Wvbcÿ
sin A cos A  sin A cos A 
cos A sin A
3.cÖgvY Kiæb:   sin A  cos A 9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
1  tan A 1 - cot A
cos A sin A cos A sin A  sin A cos A 
 Solution: evgcÿ =  =   tan A  Ges cot A 
1  tan A 1  cot A 1  sin A 1  cos A  cos A sin A 
cos A sin A
cos A sin A cos A . cos A sin A . sin A
=   
cos A  sin A sin A  cos A cos A  sin A sin A  cos A
cos A sin A
cos A sin A cos A . cos A sin2 A
=   
cos A  sin A sin A  cos A cos A  sin A cos A  sin A
cos 2 A  sin2 A cos A  sin A cos A  sin A 
=  = cosA+ sinA = sinA + cos A
cos A  sin A (cos A  sin A)
cosec A cosec A
4. cÖgvY Kiæb:   2 sec2 A 9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
cosecA  1 cosecA  1
cos ecA cos ecA  1 1 
 Solution: evgcÿ =  = cosecA   
cos ecA  1 cos ecA  1  cos ecA  1 cos ecA  1
 cos ecA  1  cos ecA  1 cos ecA .2 cos ecA 2 2 2 cos ec 2 A
= cosecA   = [∵ cosec A – 1 = cot A]=
 cos ec 2 A  1  cot 2 A cot 2 A
1
sin2
A  1 cos 2 A  2 sin2 A 2 1
= 2 2  cos ec 2
A  2
Ges cot 2
A  2  = 2
. 2
 2
2
cos A  sin A sin A  sin A cos A cos A cos 2 A
sin2 A
 1 
= 2 sec2A   sec2 A  = Wvbcÿ
 cos A 2

sin A 1  cos A
5. cÖgvY Kiæb:   2 cosec A 9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
1  cosA sinA
sin A 1  cos A sin A. sin A  (1  cos A) (1  cos A) sin2 A  (1  cos A )2
 Solution: evgcÿ =  = =
1  cos A sin A (1  cos A) sin A (1  cos A ) sin A

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 sin2 A  1  2 cos A  cos 2 A (sin2 A  cos 2 A)  1  2 cos A 1  1  2 cos A
= = = [∵sin2 A+cos2 A=1]
(1  cos A) sin A (1  cos A) sin A (1  cos A ) sin A
2  2 cos A 2(1  cos A) 2 1  1 
=  =  2.  2 cos ecA   cos ecA  = Wvbcÿ
(1  cos A) sin A (1  cos A) sin A sin A sin A  sin A 
Type-05
a b
1.hw` cosec A = nq, †hLv‡b a> b > 0, Z‡e cÖgvY Kiæb †h, tanA= 9g-10g (D.MwYZ)
b a2  b2
a a2 a2
 Solution: ‡`qv Av‡Q, cosec A = ev, cosec2A = 2
[eM© K‡i] ev, 1 + cot2A = 2
[ cosec2A = 1]
b b b
a2 1 a2  b2 b2 b2
ev, cot2A = 1 ev,  ev, tan2A = ev, tanA = 
b2 tan 2 A b2 a2  b2 a2  b2
b
ev, tanA = (cÖgvwYZ)
a2  b2
x xsinθ  ycosθ
2.tan = , x  y n‡j, Gi gvb wbY©q Kiæb| 9g-10g (D.MwYZ)
y xsinθ  ycosθ
x sinθ x sin θ x x x
 Solution: †`qv Av‡Q, tan = ev,  ev,  . [Dfqcÿ‡K Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
y cosθ y ycos θ y y y
xsinθ x 2 x sinθ  y cosθ x 2  y 2
ev,  ev,  [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
ycosθ y 2 x sinθ - y cosθ x 2 - y 2
x2  y 2
Answer:
x2  y 2
x2  1
3.tan + sec=x n‡j, †`Lvb †h, sin = 9g-10g (D.MwYZ)
x2  1
sinθ 1 1  sinθ
 Solution: †`qv Av‡Q, tan + sec=x ev,  x ev, x
cosθ cosθ cosθ
(1  sinθ)2 (1  sinθ)2
ev, 2
 x 2 [Dfq cÿ‡K eM© K‡i] ev, 2
 x 2 [∵cos2 = 1sin2]
cos θ 1 - sin θ
(1  sin )(1  sin ) 1  sin  1  sin   1  sin  x 2  1
ev, = x2 ev, = x2 ev, = [‡hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
(1  sin )(1  sin ) 1  sin  1  sin   1  sin  x 2  1
2 x2 1 x 2 1
ev,  2  sin = 2 [‡`Lv‡bv n‡jv]
2sinθ x  1 x 1
b a sin A  b cos A
4.cot A= n‡j, Gi gvb wbY©q Kiæb-9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
a a sin A  b cosA
b cos A b  cos A 
 Solution: †`qv Av‡Q, cot A= ev,   cot A  ev, a cos A = b sin A
a sin A a  sin A 

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 a a
ev, cos A = sin A ev, sin A= cos A
b b
a cos A 2
a . cos A  b cos A (a  b 2 )
a sin A  b cos A a a 2  b2
GLb,  b [ sin A  cos A] = b  2
a sin A  b cos A a . a cos A  b cos A b (a  b 2 ) a  b
cos A 2 2

b b
a2 - b2
 cÖ`Ë ivwkwUi gvb =
a2  b2
5.hw` cossin= 2 sin nq, Z‡e †`Lvb †h, cos + sin = 2 cos9g-10g (D.MwYZ)
 Solution: ‡`qv Av‡Q, cossin= 2 sin ev, cos= 2 sin + sin
ev, cos= ( 2  1) sin ev, ( 2  1) cos = ( 2  1) ( 2  1) sin [ ( 2  1) Øviv Dfqcÿ‡K ¸Y K‡i ]
ev, ( 2  1) cos = (21) sin ev, 2 cos  cos = sin ev,cos + sin = 2 cos [†`Lv‡bv n‡jv]
6.cosA + sinA = 2 cos A n‡j, cÖgvY Kiæb †h, cos A  sin A = 2 sinA9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
 Solution: †`qv Av‡Q, cosA + sinA = 2 cosA
ev, sin A = 2 cosA  cos A
ev, sin A =  2 1 cosA
 2 1 2  1 cosA
ev, sin A =
 2  1 [Wvb c‡ÿ je I ni‡K 2  1 Øviv ¸Y K‡i]

2 1
ev, sin A = cosA
2 1
ev,  
2  1 sin A = cos A
ev, 2 sin A + sinA = cos A
ev,cos A= 2 sin A + sinA
ev,cos Asin A = 2 sin A cos Asin A = 2 sin A [cÖgvwYZ]
7.acos  bsin =c n‡j, cÖgvY Kiæb †h, asin + bcos =  a2  b 2  c2 9g-10g (D.MwYZ)
 Solution: †`qv Av‡Q, acos  bsin =c
ev, (acosbsin)2 = c2 [Dfq cÿ‡K eM© K‡i]
ev, (a2cos22acos.bsin + b2sin2 = c2
ev, a2(1sin22acos.bsin + b2 (1cos2 = c2
ev, a2 a2sin22acos.bsin + b2  b2cos2 = c2
ev, (a2sin2+2acos.bsin + b2cos2 = (a2+b2c2)
ev, a2sin2+2acos.bsin + b2cos2 = a2 +b2 c2
ev, (asin2)+2acos.bsin + (bcos)2 = a2 +b2 c2
ev,(asin + bsin2 = a2 +b2 c2 asin + bsin =  a 2  b 2  c2 (cÖgvwYZ)
1 cosec2 A  sec2 A
8.awi tan A= nq, Z‡e Gi gvb wbY©q Kiæb- 9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
3 cosec2 A  sec2 A

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 cos ec 2 A  sec2 A
 cÖ`Ë ivwk =
cos ec A  sec A
2 2
1  cot 2 A  (1  tan 2 A)
 [∵1+cot2A = cosec2A Ges 1+tan2A=sec2A]
1  cot A  1  tan A
2 2

 
2
 1 
2
3  
1  cot 2 A  1  tan 2 A cot 2 A  tan 2 A  3
=  = [tan A I cot A Gi gvb ewm‡q]
1  cot 2 A  1  tan 2 A 2  cot 2 A  tan 2 A
 3
2
2  1 
2  
 3
1 9 1 8
3
3 3 8 3 1 1
=   3     cÖ`Ë ivwkwUi gvb =
1 6  9  1 16 3 16 2 2
23
3 3 3
1
9.cosec AcotA= n‡j, (K) cosec A+ cot A Gi gvb wbY©q Kiæb-9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
x
1 (cos ecA  cot A) (cos ecA  cot A) 1
 Solution: †`qv Av‡Q, cosecAcotA= ev, 
x cos ecA  cot A x
cos ec 2 A  cot 2 A 1 1 1
ev,  ev,   wb‡Y©q gvb = x
cos ecA  cot A x cos ecA  cot A x
x2  1
(L) †`Lvb †h, secA =
x2  1
2 2
1 cos A 1 1  cos A 1  1  cos A   1 
ev,   ev,  ev,      [eM© K‡i]
sin A sin A x sin A x  sin A   x 
(1  cos A )2 1 (1  cos A )2 1 (1  cos A) (1  cos A) 1
ev,  ev,  ev, 
2
sin A x 2
1  cos A
2
x 2 (1  cos A) (1  cos A) x 2
1  cos A 1 1  cos A  1  cos A 1  x 2
ev,  ev,  [‡hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
1  cos A x 2 1  cos A  1  cos A 1  x 2
2 x2 1 1 x2 1 x2 1
ev,  ev,   secA = (‡`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
 2 cos A  ( x 2  1) cos A x 2  1 x 2 1
(M) DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Kiæb †h, tanA + cotA = secA cosecA
1
 Solution: †`qv Av‡Q, cosecA  cotA= ................ (i)
x
ÔKÕ n‡Z cÖvß, cosecA  cotA= x ................ (ii)
x2 1
ÔLÕ n‡Z cÖvß, secA =
x 2 1
1
(ii) bs n‡Z (i) we‡qvM K‡i cvB, cosecA + cotA – cosecA+cotA = x-
x
x 2 1 x 2 1 1 x 2 1 2x
ev, 2cotA = ev,cotA = ev,  2 ev,tanA =
x 2x tan A x x 2 1

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 x 2 1 x 2 1 1
(i) bs G cotA= ewm‡q cvB, cosecA 
2x 2x x
1 x 2 1 2  x 2 1 x 2 1
ev, cosecA =   
x 2x 2x 2x
2x x 2  1 4x 2  x 4  x 2  x 2  1 x 4  2 x 2  1
evgcÿ = tanA+cotA =   =
x 2 1 2x 2x( x 2  1) 2x( x 2  1)
2x 2  1 x 2  1 x 4  x 2  x 2  1 x 4  2x 2  1
Wvbcÿ = secA cosecA = 2 .  =
x  1 2x 2x( x 2  1) 2x( x 2  1)
 tanA + cotA = secA cosecA (cÖgvwYZ)
Type-06
1.2 cos (A+B) = 1 = 2 sin (AB) Ges A, B m~²‡KvY n‡j †`Lvb †h, A = 45, B=15|9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
2.cos (AB) = 1, 2 sin (A + B) = 3 Ges A, B m~ÿ¥‡KvY n‡j, A I B Gi gvb wbY©q Kiæb|9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
Answer: wb‡Y©q gvb: A = 30 Ges B = 30
3.A I B m~ÿ¥‡KvY Ges cot (A + B) =1, cot (AB)= 3 n‡j, A I B Gi gvb wbY©q Kiæb|9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
1 1
Answer: wb‡Y©q gvb: A = 37 ,B=7
2 2
Type-07
1
1.gvb wbY©q Kiæb: 3 cot2 60+ cosec2 30+5 sin2 45 4 cos2 60 9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
4
7
Answer: wb‡Y©q gvb:
2
π π π π
2.gvb wbY©q Kiæb: sin2 +cos2 + tan2 +cot2 9g-10g (D.MwYZ)
6 4 3 2
π 1 π 1 π π
 Solution: Avgiv Rvwb, sin2 = , cos = , tan2 = 3 Ges cot2 = 0
6 2 4 2 3 2

 
2 2
π π π π 1  1  2 1 1 15
 sin + cos2
2
+ tan2 + cot2 =       3  ( 0) 2 =   3 
6 4 3 2 2  2  4 2 4
15
Answer:
4
3.‡`Lvb †h, cos 3A = 4 cos3A3 cos A; hw` A = 30 nq| 9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
 Solution: evgcÿ = cos 3A = cos (330) [∵ A=30]= cos 90 = 0 [∵ cos 90 = 0]

Wvbcÿ = 4 cos3A3 cos A = 4 (cosA)3 3 cos A= 4 (cos 30)3 3 cos 30 [∵ A = 30]
3 3
 3  3 3  3( 3 )2  3 3 3 3 3 3
      
= 4
2   3 2  [∵cos 30= 2 ]= 4  8  2

2

2
0
     
 cos 3A = 4 cos3 A3 cos A. (‡`Lv‡bv n‡jv)

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 cos A  sin A 3 1
4.mgvavb Kiæb:  9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
cos A  sin A 3 1
cos A  sin A 3 1
 Solution: GLv‡b, 
cos A  sin A 3 1
cos A  sin A  cos A  sin A 3 1  3 1
ev,  [‡hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
cos A  sin A  cos A  sin A 3 1  3 1
2cos A 2 3 cos A cos A
ev,  ev,   3 ev,  3 [Dfq cÿ‡K 1 Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
- 2cos A -2 sis A sin A
cos A
ev, cotA = 3 [ ∵cotA= ] ev, cotA = cot 30 ev, A= 30  wb‡Y©q mgvavb: A= 30
sin A
Type-08
1
1.‡`qv Av‡Q, cosA= Ges cosA I sinA GKB wPýwewkó| sinA I tanA Gi gvb KZ?9g-10g (D.MwYZ)
2
2
1 1 1
 Solution: GLv‡b, cosA= ev, cos A=   [eM© K‡i]
2
ev, 1 sin2A = [∵cos2A = 1 sin2A]
2 2 4
1 3 3 3
ev, 1 = sin2A ev, = sin2A ev,sinA =  ev, sinA = 
4 4 4 2
3
3 sin A
‡h‡nZz, cosA abvZ¥K, myZivs sinA abvZ¥K n‡e| sinA = Ges tanA =  2  3
2 cos A 1
2
3
Answer: sinA= , tanA= 3
2
5
2.‡`qv Av‡Q, tanA =  Ges tanA I cosA wecixZ wPýwewkó| sinA I cosA Gi gvb wbY©q Kiæb|9g-10g (D.MwYZ)
12
2
5 -5 25
 Solution: GLv‡b, tanA =  ev, tanA =   [eM© K‡i] ev,sec2A 1= [ ∵ tan2A = sec2A1]
12  12  144
25 169 169 13
ev, sec2A = +1 ev, sec2A = ev,sec2A =  ev, sec2A = 
144 144 144 12
12
ev, cosA = 
13
12
∵ tanA I cosA wecixZ wPýwewkó  cosA =
13
sin A 5 12 5
Avevi, tanA = ev, sinA = tanA. cosA =  . ev, sinA = 
cos A 12 13 13
5 12
Answer: sinA =  , cosA =
13 13

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 4 12 tanB  tanA
3.cosA = , sinB = Ges A I B DfqB m~²‡KvY n‡j Gi gvb wbY©q Kiæb-9g-10g (D.MwYZ)
5 13 1  tanB. tanA
33
Answer:
56
5 sinθ  cos(θ) 51
4.tan = Ges cos FYvZ¥K n‡j, cÖgvY Kiæb †h,  9g-10g (D.MwYZ)
12 sec(θ)  tanθ 26
5.ABC Gi B=90, AB = 5 †m.wg., BC = 12 †m.wg.|
(K) AC Gi •`N©¨ wbY©q Kiæb- (L)C =  n‡j, sin+cos Gi gvb wbY©q Kiæb-
(M) †`Lvb †h, sec  +cosec  = sec  cosec2 9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
2 2 2

(L)C =  n‡j, sin+cos Gi gvb wbY©q Kiæb-

AB 5 BC 12
 Solution: ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, sin =  Ges cos = 
AC 13 AC 13
5 12 5  12 17 17
 sin + cos =     wb‡Y©q gvb:
13 13 13 13 13
17
Answer: wb‡Y©q gvb:
13
(M) †`Lvb †h, sec  +cosec2 = sec2 cosec2
2

5 1 5 1  13
 Solution: ÔLÕ n‡Z cvB, sin = ev,   sin   ev,cosec =
13 cos ec 13  cos ec  5
12 1 12  1  13
Avevi, ÔLÕ n‡Z cvB,cos = ev,   sin   sec  ev,sec =
13 sec 13   12
2 2
 13   13  28561
evgcÿ = sec2 +cosec2 =      
 12   5  3600
2 2
 13   13  169 169 28561
Wvbcÿ = sec cosec =      
2 2

 12   5  144  25 3600
 sec2 +cosec2 = sec2 . cosec2 (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
Type-09

Case-01
1.mgvavb Kiæb:; sin  + cos  = 1,hLb 0 <  < 909g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
 Solution: GLv‡b, sin  + cos  = 1
ev, (sin  + cos )2 = (1)2 [Dfq cÿ‡K eM© K‡i]
ev, sin2  + 2sin  cos  + cos2 = 1
ev,sin2  + cos2  + 2 sin  cos  = 1
ev,1+2 sin  cos  = 1 ev, 2sin  cos  = 0 ev, sin  . cos  = 0
nq, sin  = 0 ev,sin  = sin0 [∵ sin = ] ev, = 0
A_ev, cos  = 0 ev,cos  = cos 90 [∵ cos 90 = 0] ev, = 90
wb‡Y©q mgvavb,  = 0, 90
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2.mgvavb Kiæb: 2 sin2 + 3cos3=0;  m~²‡KvY9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
 Solution: †`qv Av‡Q, 2 sin2 + 3cos3=0
ev, 2(1cos2 ) + 3 cos   3 = 0 [∵ sin2  = 1 cos2 ]
ev,2  2 cos2  + 3 cos   3 = 0
ev,  2 cos2  + 3 cos   1 = 0
ev,2 cos2   3 cos  + 1= 0 [Dfq cÿ‡K (1) Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
ev, 2 cos2   2 cos   cos + 1= 0
ev, 2 cos  (cos   1)  1 (cos   1) = 0
ev, (cos 1) (2 cos   1) = 0
nq,cos 1 = 0 ev, cos  =1 ev, cos  = cos 0 ev,  = 0
1
A_ev, 2 cos   1 = 0 ev, 2cos  = 1 ev, cos  = ev, cos  = cos 60 ev,  = 60
2
 wb‡Y©q mgvavb:  =0, 60
3.mgvavb Kiæb: tan2 (1+ 3 tan+ 3 =09g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
 Solution: †`qv Av‡Q, tan2 (1+ 3 tan+ 3 =0
ev, tan2  tan   3 tan  + 3 = 0
ev, tan (tan  1)  3 (tan  1) = 0
ev, (tan 1) (tan   3 ) = 0
Answer: wb‡Y©q mgvavb:  = 45 Ges 60
4.mgvavb Kiæb: cos2  sin2 = 25 cos hLb  m~²‡KvY9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
 Solution: GLv‡b, cos2  sin2 = 25 cos
ev, cos2   (1 cos2 )=2 5 cos  [∵ sin2  = 1 cos2 ]
ev, cos2   1+ cos2  2 +5 cos  = 0 [cÿvšÍi K‡i]
ev, 2cos2  + 5cos  3 = 0
ev, 2cos2  + 6cos  cos  3 = 0
ev, 2cos  (cos  +3) 1 (cos  +3) = 0
ev, (cos  +3) (2 cos  1) = 0
1 1
nq, 2 cos  1 = 0 ev, 2 cos  = 1 ev, cos  = ev, cos  = cos 60 [∵ cos 60 = ] ev,  = 60
2 2
A_ev, cos + 3 = 0 ev, cos  = 3 wKš‘ cos  = 3 GUv MÖY‡hvM¨ bq [∵1 < cos  < 1]
wb‡Y©q mgvavb:  = 60
Answer: wb‡Y©q mgvavb:  = 60
Case-02
π
5.mgvavb Kiæb: 2cos2 = 1 + 2 sin2, hLb 0 <  < 9g-10g (D.MwYZ)
2
 Solution: †`qv Av‡Q, 2cos  = 1 + 2 sin 
2 2

ev, 2cos22sin2 = 1
ev, 2(1sin2)2sin2 = 1 [cos2=1sin2]
ev,22sin2)2sin2 = 1
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ev, 24 sin2 = 1
ev, 4 sin2 = 1
1
ev, sin2 =
4
1
ev, sin = 
2
π 1
‡h‡nZz, 0 <  < myZivs, sin =  MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
2 2
1    1 π
 sin = ev, sin = sin  sin   ev, =
2 6  6 2 6

Answer: wb‡Y©q mgvavb, =
6
π
6. mgvavb Kiæb: 6sin2  11sin + 4 = , hLb 0 <  < 9g-10g (D.MwYZ)
2
 Solution: †`qv Av‡Q, 6sin   11sin + 4 = 
2

ev,6sin28sin3sin+4 = 0
ev,2sin (3sin4) 1(3sin4) = 0
ev, (2sin1) (3sin4) = 0
π
Answer: wb‡Y©q mgvavb: =
6
π
7. mgvavb Kiæb: 2sin2  3cos = , hLb 0 <  < 9g-10g (D.MwYZ)
2
 Solution: †`qv Av‡Q, 2sin   3cos = 
2

ev, 2(1-cos2)3cos=0
ev,22cos23cos=0
ev,(2cos23cos2)=0
ev, 2cos2+3cos2=0
ev,2cos2+4coscos2 = 0
ev, 2cos (cos+2) 1(cos+2) = 0
ev, (2cos1) (cos+2) =0
π
Answer: wb‡Y©q mgvavb:  =
3
π
8. mgvavb Kiæb: 2sin2 + 3cos = 3, hLb 0 <  < 9g-10g (D.MwYZ)
2
 Solution: †`qv Av‡Q, 2sin  + 3cos = 3
2

ev,2(1cos2) + 3cos2  3 = 0
ev, 22cos2 + 3cos  3 = 0
ev, 2cos2 + 3cos  1 = 0
ev, (2cos2  3cos + 1 = 0
ev,2cos2  3cos + 1 = 0

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ev, 2cos2  2cos  cos + 1 = 0
ev,2cos (cos 1) 1 (cos  1) = 0
ev, (2cos  1) (cos  1) = 0

Answer: wb‡Y©q mgvavb:  =
3
4 π
9. mgvavb Kiæb: tan + cot = , hLb 0 <  < 9g-10g (D.MwYZ)
3 2
4
 Solution: †`qv Av‡Q, tan + cot =
3
1 4
ev,tan+ 
tanθ 3
tan 2θ  1 4
ev, 
tanθ 3
ev, 3 tan2 + 3 = 4sin
ev, 3 tan2 4tan + 3 =0
ev, 3 tan2 3tan tan+ 3 =0
ev, 3 tan (tan 3 )1 (tan 3 ) = 0
ev, (tan 3 ) ( 3 tan1) = 0
 
∵ wb‡Y©q mgvavb: = ev,
6 3
π
10.mgvavb Kiæb: 0 <  < n‡j sin + cos= 2 9g-10g (D.MwYZ)
2
π
Answer: wb‡Y©q mgvavb:  =
4
11.0 <  <2 e¨ewa‡Z mgxKiYwUi mgvavb Kiæb: sin2  cos2 = cos 9g-10g (D.MwYZ)
 Solution: sin2  cos2 = cos ev, 1cos2  cos2 = cos
ev, 12cos2  cos2 = 0 ev, 2cos2 + cos2 1 = 0 ev, (2cos1) (cos+1) = 0
π
Answer: wb‡Y©q mgvavb:  = , π
3
Type-10
1.mgvavb Kiæb:2sin  + 3cos = 0,hLb 0 <  < 29g-10g (D.MwYZ)
2

 Solution: †`qv Av‡Q, 2sin2 + 3cos = 0

ev, 2(1cos2) + 3cos = 0
ev, 22cos2 + 3cos = 0
ev, 2cos2  3cos 2 = 0
ev, 2cos2  4cos + cos 2 = 0
ev, 2cos (cos2) + 1 (cos 2) = 0
ev, (2cos+1) (cos2) = 0

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 2 4
wbw`©ó mxgvi g‡a¨  Gi m¤¢ve¨ gvbmg~n = ,
3 3
2. mgvavb Kiæb: 4(cos2+sin) = 5,hLb 0 <  < 29g-10g (D.MwYZ)
 Solution: †`qv Av‡Q, 4(cos2+sin) = 5
ev, 4(1sin2 + sin) = 5
ev, 44 sin2 + 4sin = 5
ev, 4 sin2  4sin + 1 = 0 [Dfqcÿ‡K (1) Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
ev, (2sin 1)2 = 0
1
ev, 2sin 1 = 0 ev, sin =
2
 5
Answer: wbw`©ó mxgvi g‡a¨  Gi m¤¢ve¨ gvbmg~n = ,
6 6
3. mgvavb Kiæb: tan  + cot  = 2,hLb 0 <  < 29g-10g (D.MwYZ)
2 2

 Solution: †`qv Av‡Q, tan2 + cot2 = 2

1
ev, tan2 + =2
tan 2θ
ev, tan4 +1 = 2 tan2 [Dfq cÿ‡K tan2 Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
ev, tan4 2 tan2 +1= 0
ev, (tan2 1)2 = 0 ev, tan2 1= 0 ev, tan2 = 1 ev, tan = 1
π 3π 5π 7π
Answer: wbw`©ó mxgvi g‡a¨  Gi m¤¢ve¨ gvbmg~n = , , ,
4 4 4 4
4. mgvavb Kiæb: cot2 + cosec2 = 3,hLb 0 <  < 29g-10g (D.MwYZ)
 Solution: †`qv Av‡Q, cot2 + cosec2 = 3
ev, cot2 +1 + cot2 = 3 ev, 2cot2 = 2 ev, cot2 = 1 ev, cot =  1
 3 5 7
Answer: wbw`©ó mxgvi g‡a¨  Gi m¤¢ve¨ gvbmg~n = , , ,
4 4 4 4
5
5.mgvavb Kiæb: sec2 + tan2 = ,hLb 0 <  < 29g-10g (D.MwYZ)
3
5
 Solution: †`qv Av‡Q, sec2 + tan2 =
3
ev, 3(1+ tan  + tan  = 5
2 2

1 1
ev, 3+ 6 tan2  5 = 0 ev, 6tan2 = 2 ev, tan2 = ev, tan  = 
3 3
π 5π 7π 11π
Answer: wbw`©ó mxgvi g‡a¨  Gi m¤¢ve¨ gvbmg~n = , , ,
6 6 6 6
6. mgvavb Kiæb: 5cosec2  7cotcosec2 = 0,hLb 0 <  < 29g-10g (D.MwYZ)
 Solution: †`qv Av‡Q, 5cosec2  7cotcosec2 = 0
5 7cosθ
ev,  2 0
sin 2θ sin 2θ
ev, 5 7cos  2sin2 = 0

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ev, 5 7cos  2(1 cos2) = 0
ev, 5 7cos  2 + 2cos2 = 0
ev, 2cos2  7cos + 3 = 0
ev, 2cos2  6cos  cos + 3 = 0
ev, 2cos (cos  3)  1 (cos  3) = 0
ev, (2cos  1) (cos  3) = 0
π 5π
Answer: wbw`©ó mxgvi g‡a¨  Gi m¤¢ve¨ gvbmg~n = ,
3 3
7. mgvavb Kiæb: 2sinxcosx = sinx ,hLb  < x < 2 9g-10g (D.MwYZ)
 Solution: †`qv Av‡Q, 2sinxcosx = sinx
ev, 2sinx cosx  sinx = 0 ev, sinx (2cosx  1) = 0
π 5π
Answer: wbw`©ó mxgvi g‡a¨ x Gi m¤¢ve¨ gvbmg~n = 0, , π, , 2π
3 3
Type-11
π π
1.15cos2 + 2sin = 7 Ges  <  < n‡j cot Gi gvb wbY©q Kiæb-9g-10g (D.MwYZ)
2 2
 Solution: †`qv Av‡Q, 15cos  + 2sin = 7
2

ev, 15 (1sin2) + 2sin = 7 [sin2 + cos2 = 1]

ev, 1515 sin2 + 2sin= 7 ev,15sin2 2sin8= 0
ev,15sin2 2sin+10sin8= 0 ev, (3sin +2) (5sin4) = 0
2 4
 sin =  ev,sin =
3 5
π π
sin Gi Dfq gvb MÖnY‡hvM¨| †Kbbv  <  <
2 2
2 4 5
sin =  n‡j, cos = 1  sin2θ  1  
3 9 3
4 16 3
sin = n‡j, cos = 1  sin2θ  1  
5 25 5
5 3
cosθ 5 2 cosθ 3 4
 cot =  3  [ hLb sin =  ] A_ev, cot =  5  [ hLb sin = ]
sinθ 2 2 3 sinθ 4 4 5
3 5
5 3
 wb‡Y©q gvb:  ev,
2 4
5 3
Answer:  ev,
2 4
π
2.tan =  3 , <  <2 n‡j  Gi gvb KZ? 9g-10g (D.MwYZ)
2
2π 5π
Answer:  Gi gvb I
3 3
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3.(K) 2 cos (AB) = 1, 2sin (A+B)= 3 Ges A, B m~²‡KvY n‡j, A I B Gi gvb wbY©q Kiæb-
cosA  sinA 1  3
(L)  n‡j, A Gi gvb wbY©q Kiæb-
cosA  sinA 1  3
1  tan 2 A
(M) A = 45 cÖgvY Kiæb †h, cos2A =
1  tan 2 A
(N) mgvavb Kiæb: 2cos2+3sin3=0, †hLv‡b  m~²‡KvY|9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
1 1
Answer: (K)A = 52 I B = 7 (L)A=60 (N) =30
2 2
cot θ  cosecθ  1
4. A  Ges B = cot + cosec
cot θ  cosecθ  1
π
(K)  = n‡j †`Lvb †h, B = 3 (L) cÖgvY Kiæb †h, A2 B2 = 0
3
1
(M) B = Ges 0<  < 2 n‡j  Gi m¤¢ve¨ gvb wbY©q Kiæb-9g-10g (D.MwYZ)
3

    1 2 3
 (K) B = cot + cosec = cot +cosec     =    3
3 3  3 3 3 3
cotθ  cosecθ  1 cotθ  cosecθ  (cosec 2θ  cot 2θ)
(L) A = =
cotθ  cosecθ  1 cotθ  cosecθ  1
cotθ  cosecθ  (cosecθ  cotθ ) (cosecθ  cotθ ) (cotθ  cosecθ )(1  cosecθ  cotθ)
= = = cot + cosec =B
cotθ  cosecθ  1 cotθ  cosecθ  1
 A2 = B2 ev, A2  B2 = 0 (cÖgvwYZ)
1 1 cosθ 1 1
(M) B= ev, cot + cosec = ev,  =
3 3 sinθ sinθ 3
cosθ  1 1 1
ev, = ev, (cos +1) = sin ev, 3(cos2 + 2cos +1) = sin2 [eM© K‡i]
sinθ 3 3
ev, 3cos  + 6cos +3 = 1  cos2 ev,4cos2 + 6cos +2 = 0 ev,2cos2 + 3cos +1 = 0
2

ev, 2cos2 + 2cos +1 = 0 ev, 2cos2 (cos+1) +1(cos +1)=0 ev, (cos +1) (2cos +1) = 0
2π 4π
Answer: wb‡Y©q mgvavb:  = , π,
3 3
5.sin = p, cos=q, tan =r, ‡hLv‡b  m~²‡KvY|
(K) r = 31 n‡j  Gi gvb wbY©q Kiæb- (L) p +q = 2 n‡j, cÖgvY Kiæb †h,  = 45
1
(M) 7p2 + 3q2 = 4 n‡j †`Lvb †h, tan  = 9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
3
 (K)†`qv Av‡Q, tan =r

GLb, r = 31 n‡j, tan  = (3)1 ev, tan =

1

1
= tan 30
3 3
 wb‡Y©q gvb:  = 30
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(L) †`qv Av‡Q, sin = p Ges cos = q
p+q = 2 n‡j, sin + cos = 2
ev,sin= 2  cos ev,sin2 = ( 2  cos)2 [eM© K‡i]
ev,sin2=( 2 )2  2. 2 . cos + cos2
ev,sin2 = 2 2 2 cos + cos2
ev,1 cos2 =2 2 2 cos + cos2
ev,22 2 cos + cos21+cos2 = 0
ev,2cos2 2 2 cos + 1 = 0
1
ev, ( 2 cos  1)2 = 0 ev, 2 cos  1 = 0 ev, 2 cos = 0 ev,cos = ev,cos = cos45
2
ev,  = 45 (cÖgvwYZ)
(M) †`qv Av‡Q, sin = p Ges cos = q
7p2 + 3q2 = 4 n‡j, 7 sin2 + 3 cos2 = 4
ev, 7 sin2 + 3 (1sin2 =4
ev,7 sin2 + 33 sin2 =4
1
ev,4 sin2 + 3 = 4 ev, 4 sin2 = 4  3 ev,4 sin2 = 1 ev,sin2 =
4
1 1
ev,sin =  sin 30 ev,  = 30
4 2
1
evgcÿ = tan = tan30 = = Wvbcÿ
3
weMZ BCs Written cixÿvi cÖkœvejx
1.7sin2 +3cos2 =4 n‡j, tan Gi gvb wbY©q Kiæb-38 Zg wjwLZ
sinθ cosθ xy
2.  n‡j, cÖgvY Kiæb †h, sin  cos 38 Zg wjwLZ
x y x y
2 2

3.wP‡Î ewY©Z wÎfzR n‡Z AC Gi cwigvY KZ? tanA+tanC Gi gvb KZ n‡e? x I y Gi gvb KZ?37 Zg wjwLZ
4.0 < < 2 n‡j, 2 (sin.cos+ 3 ) = 3 2 cos + 4 sin Gi mgvavb wbY©q Ki? 37 Zg wjwLZ
5.†`Lvb †h, sec4Asec2A = tan4A+ tan2A36 Zg wjwLZ

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