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1st
Semester
AY 2020-2021
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In addition, students will undergo pre-test and post-test short-examination. The pre-test questionnaires will
be given at the start of each rating period (Prelims, Midterms, Finals) while the post-test questionnaires will
be given at the end of each rating period. The results of the assessment will serve as one of the key
indicators that determine the effectiveness of this learning material. Thus, exemplifying honesty and
rectitude in this particular undertaking are highly appreciated and commendable.
Always keep connected and updated with announcements and relevant information concerning this course.
Lastly, do not hesitate to ask for assistance and raise your concerns to your instructor / professor.
What is the most conventional way to write 5 ∙10 ? Justify your answer.
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To say that 4 is an element of set S, it is represented as 4 ∈ S. If the members of the set are infinite
or cannot be easily described using the list method, then the set-builder notation can be used.
Let us go back to our given set S. The sets {4}, {8} {12}, {4, 8}, {4, 12}, {8, 12}, {4, 8, 12}, and { } are
called subsets of the given set S. A set is a subset of a given set if any one of the following three (3)
conditions holds:
It is the given set;
It is the empty set; or
Each member of the set is also an element of the given set.
In the example represented on Figure 1, it could also be written as {(3, 5), (3, 6), (-3, -6), (2, -6)}.
Then noticed that the domain value “3” is mapped both to range values “5” and “6”. Thus, making it not
a function!
On the other hand, in the example represented on Figure 2, in the same way, it could also be
written as {(5, 3), (6, -3), (-6, 2)}. Then, all values in the domain are mapped to different range values.
Thus, making it a function!
The Vertical Line Test is a test for functions. If you take your pencil and draw a straight line
through any part of the graph, and the pencil hits the graph more than once, the graph is not a function.
Therefore a graph will represent a function if the vertical like test passes. In other words, no vertical line
intersects the graph more than once.
Figure 3. Figure 4.
5) 6)
Binary Operations
A unary operation is for a single number and assigns another number to it. Addition (+), subtraction
(-), multiplication (x), and division (÷ ) are examples of binary operations. The word “binary” means
composition of two pieces. A binary operation refers to joining two values to create a new one.
Study the following properties of addition and multiplication, as binary operations, on the set of real
numbers.
I. Closure Property
Addition: The sum of any two real numbers is also a real number
Examples: 12 + 30 = 42
-23 + 40 = 17
Multiplication: The product of any two real numbers is also a real number.
Examples: 6 x 25 = 150
12 x 4 = 48
Examples: 67 + 0 = 67
23 + 0 = 23
Multiplication: For any real number x, x ∙ 1=x . The number “1” is called the multiplicative identity.
Examples: 52 ∙1=52
−34 ∙ 1=−34
Using the identity property, we may write an equivalent expression of a mathematical expression by
substituting an expression that is equal to the additive identity or multiplicative identity. Let us refer to
the following examples as shown below.
3c 7
Example 1. Write an equivalent expression of by multiplying instead of 1.
5 7
3c 3c
= ∙1
5 5
3c 7
¿ ∙
5 7
21c
¿
35
21 c 3c
Therefore, and are equivalent expressions.
35 5
Example 2. Write an equivalent expression of 9 j2 −5 by adding (2m – 2m) instead of 0.
2 2
9 j −5=9 j −5+0
¿ 9 j 2−5+(2 m−2 m)
2
¿ 9 j +2 m−5−2m
Therefore, 9 j2 −5 and 9 j2 +2 m−5−2 m are equivalent expressions.
References:
Manlulu, E.A. and Hipolito, L.M.M. (2019) A Course Module for Mathematics in the Modern World.
https://pt.slideshare.net/mobile/carolinevest77/relations-and-functions-remediation-notes/5
https://www.ck12.org/book/ck-12-algebra-i-honors/section/3.1/