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Music
Quarter 3 – Module 2
Improvising Appropriate
Accompaniment and Perform
Selected Music in Romantic Period
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Music- Grade 9
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 3 – Module 2: Improvising Appropriate Accompaniment and Perform
Selected Music in Romantic Period
First Edition, 2020
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Music
Quarter 3 – Module 2
Improvising Appropriate
Accompaniment and Perform
Selected Music in Romantic Period
2
Table of Contents
Lesson 1:
Improvising Appropriate Accompaniment ................................................
What I Need to Know .................................................................................
What’s In ......................................................................................................
What’s New.................................................................................... .
What Is It........................................................................................
What’s More ............................................................................................. .
What I Have Learned ……………………………………………………
What I Can Do .......................................................................................... .
Lesson 2:
Basic Concepts and Processes in Music
What I Need to Know ....................................................................................
What’s New .......................................................................................................
What Is It ...............................................................................................................
What’s More ........................................................................................................
What I Have Learned ..........................................................................................
What I Can Do ......................................................................................................
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What This Module is About
This module will talk about the different background and aspects of music during the
olden times that differs from that of the classical period. For those who cannot access to the
internet, your teacher will provide you an audio-video of the Romantic music in CDs or USB
so that you can still enjoy the music of the romantic period even without internet connectivity.
You are then encouraged to listen to it keenly.
The word Romanticism was first used to describe new ideas in painting and literature
in the course of the cease of the 18th century. This phrase was as quickly as later taken up
by musicians to describe the adjustments in musical style, which took neighborhood hastily
after the flip of the century. Unlike Classical composers, Romantic composers aimed for a
fantastic expression of emotion, often revealing their innermost ideas and feelings.The
romantic song is no longer without a doubt about the emotion of love; it can also be about hate
or loss of existence (positive or negative feelings). Many Romantic composers took an interest
in paintings and literature far off lands from the following inspirations; the identical distance
away past dreams, night and moonlight, rivers, lakes and forests, nature and the seasons, the
pleasure and anguish of love, and fairy tales.
CONTENT STANDARD
PERFORMANCE STANDARD
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The learner sings and performs themes of selected instrumental pieces.
OBJECTIVES:
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What I Know
PRE-ASSESSMENT
DIRECTIONS: Match the question from COLUMN A with the answer from COLUMN B.
Write your answers on the space before each number
A B
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Improvising Appropriate
Accompaniment to Selected Music in
Romantic Period
What’s In
Before we proceed to the main lesson, let us review the different types
of musical instruments played by the orchestra. These instruments are grouped into
four according to the materials they are made of and on how to play them.
The table below will show you different types of musical instruments.
PERCUSSION WOODWIND BRASS STRINGED
INSTRUMENTS INSTRUMENTS INSTRUMENTS INSTRUMENTS
are played
played by Played by
TYPES OF using a bow,
striking using a blowing are played by
MUSICAL and can be
mallet or hand, through a blowing
INSTRUMENTS strummed or
shaking, mouthpiece through a
plucked by
rubbing, and with reeds mouth piece
hand and
scraping inserted
fingers
Piano Flute Trumpet Violin
Xylophones Clarinet Trombone Double Bass
Marimba Bassoon French Horn Cello
Names of Bass drums Piccolo Tuba Viola
Instruments Timpani Oboe Euphonium Harp
Triangle Saxophone
Cymbals
Snare drum
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What’s New
Activity 1. Name That Instrument: Listen to the following musical pieces composed
during the Romantic Period. Write on the blank column provided below the
instruments you have heard playing. Music links are provided below.
YEAR of MUSICAL
COMPOSER COMPOSITION MUSICAL PIECE & LINK INSTRUMENTS
USED
"Military"
1838 Polonaise in A Major: No. 1
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PC9-35ZPKn8
Frédéric Chopin
“Sleeping Beauty”
1891 Garland waltz, opera #66
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=erp8TxP51TQ
Peter Ilyich
Tchaikovsky
Hamlet
1858
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MywDbD5nETk
Franz Liszt
The Swan
1859
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dkRB_2Q9gwU
Camille Saint-Saën
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What Is It
Now that you have seen the different improvised instruments from the given site,
maybe now you have an idea on what instrument to improvise. But for those who
cannot access to an internet, you can follow this sample of improvising a water-bottle
xylophone.
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Directions on improvising a water-bottle xylophone:
1. Gather an empty flat bottle available nearby.
2. Clean them thoroughly.
3. Fill them with water. You can add a drop of liquid food color if you like.
4. Fill the first bottle with water approximately 200ml.
5. The amount of water must be carefully lessened as you add more bottles. The lesser
the water is, the higher the tone.
6. After filling in water to each bottle, arrange them. Strike the bottle using a stick made
of metal or xylophone mallet (lyre mallet) and listen carefully to each sound. The
tune can be very obvious if you know exactly the “DO-RE-MI” tune.
7. The tuning of each bottle is always trial and error. Less or add the water little by little
until you can play the tune of “DO-RE-MI-FA-SO-LA-TI-DO”.
Note: The amount of water depends on what kind and type of bottles you are using
that is why there are no standard measurement of water that you must fill on each
bottle.
8. Use a black marker to mark the bottle caps with “DO-RE-MI-FA-SO-LA-TI-DO”.
You may use other marking option as long as you can see easily the “notes” as you
play. These marks will be your guide on playing simple pieces of music.
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What’s More
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What I Have Learned
Activity 3. My Reflection
Directions: Answer the following guide questions to make a reflective essay.
1. Which of the activities I like the most and why?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
2. What values are developed in me in doing the above activities?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
3. What went well and what went wrong in doing the above activities?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
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What I Can Do
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Activity 4. Play Some Tunes
Take a short video of yourself while playing with the tune of sleeping beauty
composed by Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky with your chosen improvised musical
instrument for at least 1 minute and send it to the messenger of your music teacher.
Rubric
Above
Meets Expectations Below Expectations
CATEGORY Expectations
15 points 10 points
20 points
Student is completely Student seems pretty The student is somewhat
prepared and has prepared but might have prepared, but it is clear
Preparedness
obviously rehearsed. needed a couple more that rehearsal was
rehearsals. lacking.
The newly made The newly made The newly made
Quality of sounds
improvised instrument improvised instrument improvised instrument
of the Musical can produce quality can produce sounds but cannot produce sounds
Instrument sounds not as well as it could. at all.
Student plays simple Student plays simple Student cannot play the
song with the newly song with the newly newly improvised
improvised instrument. improvised instrument. instrument with a simple
Demonstration Voice is good and But his voice is not so song.
coordinated with the good and coordinated
instrument. with the instrument.
Video moves smoothly Video moves somewhat Video moves choppy
from shot to shot. smoothly from shot to from shot to shot. There
Video & Audio
Shots and scenes flow shot. Audio is clear but are many unnatural
Quality seamlessly. The audio there are a few unnatural breaks and/or early cuts.
is clear enough. breaks. Audio is unclear.
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Performs Selected Music from the
Romantic Period
Listening and singing Romantic music is very satisfying and interesting, because it is
best known for its freedom of structure, design, increased personal, and emotional in
approach. Nowadays, young minds show more likeness to the modern rendition and usage of
these kinds of music. Little do they know that most of the music used in the movies is originally
from the olden times.
This module will introduce you to sing or perform a chosen instrumental music from
the romantic period and mix it with a touch of the modern music.
Moreover, you will then enjoy, and demonstrate understanding of the characteristic
features of instrumental romantic music as well as vocal romantic music.
What’s New
Directions: Who is the composer of the following musical piece? Choose from the list
of composers written in the 2nd column. Write your answer in the box.
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THE ERLKING Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky
Franz Schubert
Niccolo Paganini
Frederic Chopin
Franz Liszt
SLEEPING BEAUTY Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky
Franz Schubert
Niccolo Paganini
Frederic Chopin
Franz Liszt
What Is It
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1839_Liszt_a_Vigadoban.jpg
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The plural is lieder. Songs commenced to enhance in the Romantic length for solo
voice and piano. There were two types:
Other composers of this fashion were Schumann, Brahms, Wolf and Richard Strauss.
Sometimes a composer may also additionally set a complete crew of poems linked to
the equal idea, per hazard even sketching a story, for example, Schubert's Winter
Journey.
Listen to this Piano Music and observe how modern composer uses its song-like melodies to
become a new song:
Chopin Nocturne E Flat Major Op.9 No.2 – Original
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tV5U8kVYS88
To Love Again, music of Chopin’s Nocturne in E Flat Major Opus 9, No. 2 – Modern
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JmD1dg2bjsI
Program Music
As links have been formed between music, painting and literature, composers
started out to compose program music, - track that tells a story. (The contrary is
absolute tune — music besides a story.) There are three predominant sorts of Program
music for orchestra:
1. The Program symphony- e.g. Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony, The Symphonic
Fantastic (About a younger man who is in love. He dreams about her, and she will turn
out to be a melody in his mind.
This melody is an 'idée fixe, it keeps coming round again, a routine theme.
2. The Concert Overture- It is a one motion application piece for orchestra, meant for
performance at a concert. e.g. Final's, Cave by Mendelssohn, Tchaikovsky's 1812
Overture and Romeo and Juliet.
3. The Symphonic Poem (The Tune Poem) — It was invented by Liszt. It is a one
motion program piece for orchestra. Liszt used gadget called thematic transformation
(a fundamental theme that is continually being changed in mood and character, like
the idée fixe). Liszt wrote a thematic piece called Hamlet. Other examples are: Dance
Macabre (by Saint-Saëns), Vita (by Smetana), A Night on the Bare Mountain (by
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Mussorgsky), The Sorcerer's Apprentice (by Lukas), and Till Eulenspiegel (by Richard
Strauss).
Listen to this Program Music and observed how modern composers set it to become
a disco music:
1812 Overture, excerpt - Original
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7RN6g5reFmg
Incidental Music
It is tracked in precise composed to be heard at certain points all via the everyday
general overall performance of a play. (To set the mood, to cowl the environment
modified or as background music
Listen to this Incidental Music and observe how the modern world uses it in an event:
Mendelssohn: A Midsummer Night's Dream, Incidental Music, Op.61, MWV M 13 -
No.9 Wedding March
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CaWV63yjZMI
Suites
These are several parts of incidental tune gathered together, supposed for a play, e.g.
Swan Lake, Sleeping Beauty, The Nutcracker (All three with the beneficial resource of
Tchaikovsky), A Midsummer Night’s Dream (by Mendelssohn), and Peer Gynt (by
Grieg)
Listen to this Suite Music and observe how its excerpt was used in an animated
television series:
Edvard Grieg Peer Gynt Suites No. 1 y 2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3sF_mQLXs_s
The Concerto
Changes have been made to the form of the Concerto during the Romantic period.
Instead of a double-exposition, there used to be once as quickly as shortly as
apprehend a single exposition, often with the soloist coming into immediately, sharing
the subjects with the orchestra. The cadenza was as soon as once now written out by
means of the usage of the utilization of ability of the composer. Other adjustments
included:
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excitement, drama, and competition of orchestra and soloist happened during this
period.
Listen to this Concerto music and observe how a musician shows virtuosity:
Paganini “La Campanella”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=230RgLax-_o
On a modern note these musical pieces were not only alive then, because,
Romantic period music was also used in films such as:
What’s More
Note: For those learners who cannot access to the internet will be given a copy of an
audio-video example recorded in CD, USB, or learner’s mobile phone by their
MAPEH teacher so that they can still do this activity.
Piano Music:
Chopin Nocturne E Flat Major Op.9 No.2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tV5U8kVYS88
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Program Music:
Tchaikovsky’s Sleeping Beauty, an excerpt, Once Upon A Dream
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HizXA1fwVZE&list=TLPQMTMwODIwMjBi29vjbh
Q7LQ&index
RUBRICS
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What I Have Learned
2. I realized that most of the instrumental music from the Romantic Period are
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
RUBRICS
EXEMPLARY ACCOMPLISHED DEVELOPING BEGINNING
100 points 90 points 80 points 70 points
The answers The answers The answers The answers
were exact, were somewhat were very were
clear, easy to creative, clear, basic and incomplete
read and and legible. Most somewhat and very
included all of the data were legible to read. difficult to
the data included but not At least half of read. Under
required. all. the required half of the
data were data were “
included. included.
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What I Can Do
NOTE: In case of the absence of an internet connection, the teacher may provide a
file to the learner via FLASH DISK or FILE SHARING THRU the LEARNERS’
CELLPHONE.
RUBRICS
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Assessment:
I. Read the questions carefully and encircle the answer of your choice.
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II. DIRECTIONS: Match the question from COLUMN A with the answer from COLUMN B.
Write your answers on the space before each number
A B
6. It is a confederate to the
voice.
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Key to Answers
Lesson 1
Activity 1.
1. Piano (Percussion)
2. Piano (Percussion)
3. Violin (stringed instrument)
4. Solo Cello (stringed instrument)
Assessment
1. D 2. C 3. D 4.A 5.B
Lesson 2
1. B
2. A
3. E
4. C
5. D
6. G
7. I
8. J
9. K
10. L
WHAT’S NEW
1. NICCOLO PAGANINI
2. FREDERIC CHOPIN
3. FRANZ LISZT
4. FRANZ SCHUBERT
5. PETER ILYICH TCHAIKOVSKY
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References
Online videos:
Classical Kids, “Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky - The Sleeping Beauty: The Garland Waltz HD”, Sleeping
Beauty, Op. 66: No 7, Act 1 - Violente * Variation V. [Merlin] IDLA Distribution (on behalf of
The Children's Group); AdShare (Publishing), and 1 Music Rights Societies.
JohnnyTheBoy011. Feb. 6, 2011. YouTube Video, 4:42.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=erp8TxP51TQ
Disney, “Sleeping Beauty | Once Upon A Dream | Lyric Video | Disney Sing Along”. September 26,
2014. YouTube Video, 2:37. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LCCxnuLlS18
Go Track. “How to make flute in coconut leaves”. Go Track. July 23, 2018. YouTube Video, 4:41.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f34Jb2eCwXM
Halasz, Michael. “Franz Liszt - Hamlet, symphonic poem No. 10”. AdShare MG for a Third Party (on
behalf of Naxos_thenax); AdShare (Publishing). LISZT: Symphonic Poems, Vol. 2. YouTube
Video, 13:54. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MywDbD5nETk
Howcast. “How to Make a Harmonica | Science Project”. Howcast Media, Inc. May 29, 2013.
YouTube Video, 3:50. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_jF-4QRoQ7U
Maletsky, Sophie. “How to Make a Tin Can Drum | Sophie's World”. SophiesWorldVideo. January
24, 2011. YouTube Video, 3:03. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bm7TZMTo4kc
Mondejar, Chuchie. “Water bottle xylophone solo featuring Sleeping Beauty_ I know you”. Chuchie
Mondejar. August 7, 2020. YouTube video, 0:43. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9fvuO7yXjvA
RimstarOrg. “How to Make Music Instruments with Straws – Trombone”. RimstarOrg. March 28,
2014. YouTube video, 4:22. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8zrsx8V8XwQ
Rubinstein, Arthur. “Polonaises, Op. 40: No. 1 in A Major “Military”.” SME (on behalf of RCA Red
Seal); LatinAuthor, Public Domain Compositions, and 1 Music Rights Societies. July 12, 2009.
YouTube Video, 4:10. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PC9-35ZPKn8.
Singgeek, Ronja Petersen. “How to Make a Comb Instrument”. Singgeek. June 28, 2016.YouTube
Video, 2:31. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CkGwVO6KuMI
Slater Harrison. “Make a Reed Instrument from a Drinking Straw”. ScienceToyMaker. June 5, 2015.
YouTube Video, 11:52. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bka3QGufW2Y
South German Philharmonic Orchestra, Hanspeter Gmur. “Camille Saint-Saëns - The Swan”. The
Orchard Music, Exploration Group LLC_Sound Recordings (on behalf of Point Classics);
Public Domain Compositions, LatinAutor, and 3 Music Rights Societies. YouTube Video,
2:42. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dkRB_2Q9gwU
Online Multimedia:
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