Boyle’s Law P1 V 1=P2 V 2 pressure & volume P2 V 2 P2 V 2 - inversely P1= V 1= proportional V1 P1 P1 V 1 P1 V 1 P2= V 2= V2 P2 Charles’ Law V1 V2 = volume & temp. T1 T2 - directly V 2T 1 V 1T 2 proportional V 1= T 1= T2 V2 V 1T 2 V 2T 1 V 2= T 2= T1 V1 Gay-Lussac’s Law P2 T 1 P1 T 2 P1 = T 1= pressure & temp. T2 P2 - directly P1 T 2 P2T 1 proportional P2 = T 2= T1 P1 P 1 P2 = T1 T 2
Combined Law P1V 1 P2V 2
= T1 T2
Ideal Gas Law PV =nT (0.0821)
V = volume in dm3 P = pressure in kPa R = ideal gas constant
T = temperature in Kelvin n = number of moles R = 0.0821 atm∙L/n∙K