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UNIVERSIDAD MILITAR NUEVA GRANADA

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS BÁSICAS Y APLICADAS


DEPARTAMENTO DE FÍSICA
TALLER DE ELECTROMAGNETISMO
CAMPO ELÉCTRICO

(1) A block of mass m and positive charge q is placed on an insulated frictionless


inclined plane as shown in the figure. A uniform electric field E is applied parallel to
the inclined surface such that the block is at rest. Calculate the magnitude of the
electric field E.

(2) Figure shows an electric field extending over three


regions, labeled I, II, and III. Answer the following
questions. (a) Are there any isolated charges? If so, in
what region and what are their signs? (b) Where is the
strongest field? (c) Where is it weakest?(d) Where is the
field the most uniform? Justify each point

(3) Two curved plastic roads, one of charge


𝑞1 =+ 12µ𝐶 and the other charge 𝑞2 =− 20 µ𝐶,
form a circle or radius R in the x-y plane as shown in the figure. The charge is
distributed uniformly on both roads. Determine the magnitude and direction of the
electrical force on a 𝑄 =+ 8 µ𝐶 charge located at the center of the circle.

(4) A simple and common technique for accelerating electrons


is shown in Figure, where there is a uniform electric field
between two plates. Electrons are released, usually from a hot
filament, near the negative plate, and there is a small hole in
the positive plate that allows the electrons to continue moving. (a) Calculate the
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acceleration of the electron if the field strength is 3. 1𝑥10 𝑁/𝐶. (b) Explain why the
electron will not be pulled back to the positive plate once it moves through the hole.

“Parallel conducting plates with opposite charges on them create a relatively uniform
electric field used to accelerate electrons to the right. Those that go through the hole can be
used to make a TV or computer screen glow or to produce X-rays.”

(5) Dos placas infinitas uniformemente cargadas con densidades de carga − 4 µ𝐶 y


+ 2 µ𝐶 se colocan en ángulos rectos, la primera a lo largo del plano xz, la segunda a lo largo del plano yz. Una
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partícula de prueba de 1 g de masa y carga 5𝑥10 𝐶 se coloca a una distancia de 1 m de ambos planos; es decir,
su posición inicial (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (1𝑚, 1𝑚, 0). ¿Cuál es la ubicación de la partícula de prueba después de un
tiempo corto t (antes de que golpee un plato)?

(6) En una impresora de inyección de tinta, las letras se forman rociando tinta en el papel mediante una
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boquilla en movimiento rápido. Las gotas de tinta, que tienen una masa de 1. 4𝑥11 𝑔 cada una, salen de la
boquilla y viajan hacia el papel a 20 m/s, pasando a través de una unidad de carga que da a cada gota una carga q
positiva al quitarle algunos de sus electrones. Las gotas pasan después entre placas deflectoras paralelas de 2.0
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cm de largo, donde hay un campo eléctrico vertical y uniforme con magnitud de 8𝑥10 𝑁/𝐶 . Si una gota se
debe desviar 0.30 mm en el momento que alcance el extremo de las placas deflectoras, ¿qué magnitud de carga
se tiene que dar a la gota?

Profesor Manuel Darío Vinchira M

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