competencies to prevent illness, -Any combination of learning maintain. health experiences designed to facilitate 3. Enhances the quality of life by voluntary adaptations of behaviour promoting healthy lifestyles. conducive to health. 4. Creates awareness regarding the importance of preventive and -Is a science and a profession of promotive care. teaching health concepts to promote, maintain and enhance one's health, Legal Basis of Health Education in prevent illness, disability and premature the Nursing Curriculum death perspective. It draws health One of the more important functions of models and theories from the the nurse is as a health educator and biological, environmental, this is explicitly stated in the Duties of a psychological, physical and medical Nurse in Rule IV, Sec 28 of the Philippine and even paramedical sciences like Nursing Act of 2002 (RA 9173), among nursing. which are to: -Any combination of planned learning 1. "provide health education to experiences based on sound theories individuals, families and communities that provide individuals, groups, and 2. "teach, guide and supervise students communities the opportunity to acquire in nursing education; information and the skills needed to 3. Implement programs including the make quality health decisions. administration of nursing services in varied settings like hospitals and -(WHO) comprises of consciously clinics. constructed opportunities for learning involving some form of communication Some of the FUNCTIONS of a designed to improve health literacy, Professional Health Educator including improving knowledge and 1. Assess individual & community developing life skills which are needs and capabilities & identify both conducive to individual and community internal and external resources in the health. community 2. Plan, develop & coordinate with the Purpose of Health Education different health & government agencies - Health Education aims to positively and NGOs regarding the health influence the health behavior and health education programs. perspectives of individuals and 3. Do community organizing & communities for them to develop self- outreach efficacy to adopt health lifestyles 4. Conduct staff training and consult resulting to healthy communities. with other health care providers about behavioural, cultural or social barriers IMPORTANCE OF HEALTH to health EDUCATION 5. Conduct regular periodic evaluation 1. EMPOWERS people of health education programs 6. Make referrals; 2. Appreciation and care of the human 7. Develop audio, visual, print and body and its vital organs; electronic 3. Physical fitness; materials to be used for training and 4. Health issues of alcohol, tobacco, conduct of health education classes; drug use and abuse; 8. Conduct research work and write 5. Health misconceptions and myths; scholarly articles. 6. Effects of exercise on the body systems and on general well being; ROLE of the HEALTH EDUCATOR 7. Nutrition & weight control The HEALTH EDUCATOR'S ROLE is to 8. Sexual relationships & sexuality help promote, enhance, and maintain 9. The scientific, social, and economic the health of others. aspects of community and ecological The primary role of Health Educators is health; to develop appropriate health education 10. Communicable and degenerative programs in consultation with the diseases including STI; people they serve 11. Disaster preparedness; through: 12. Safety & driver education; a) Planning 13. Environmental factors and how b) Implementing those factors affect an individual's or c)Evaluating the health population's Environmental health (ex: plans/programs air quality, water quality, food sanitation); life skills; choosing AREAS OF RESPONSIBILITY of professional medical and health the HEALTH EDUCATOR services; and choices of health careers. 1. Implement health education strategies, interventions and programs 2. Administer health education strategies, interventions and programs 3. Conduct evaluation and research in relation to health education 4. Serve as a health education resource person 5. Assess individual and community needs for health education 6. Plan health education strategies, interventions and programs 7. Communicate and advocate for health and health education
TEACHING OF HEALTH EDUCATION RELATED TO CRITICAL HEALTH ISSUES: 1. Emotional health and a positive self image;