Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Diversion (Package A)
Assistant Project
Reviewed Mr. Nirusan
Manager
06.10.2021
Chief Operations
Approved Mr. Ganesh
Officer
06.10.2021
CONTENTS
1.0 INTRODUCTION
APPENDIX CONTENT
3.1 Lane closer as per the LTA COP and approved permit from ITSC
3.2 Setting out for Trial Trench
➢ Location of trial trench is marked on the site by Main contractor Utility Engineer
and Surveyor to the required size as per the fig.1
P4 P3
Fig. 01
PLAN VIEW
➢ Off sets of all the reference marks (P1, P2, P3 and P4) are taken and
marked from the trench as per the Fig.2.
P4 P3
PLAN VIEW
Fig . 02
X2 X4
O/S 4 O/S 3
P4 Hard / Rigid Surface P3
PLAN VIEW
Fig. 03
➢ The trench location on the hard surface shall be marked and cut around the
perimeter of the trench by using power-saw / road cutter machine. During cutting,
cutting depth of machine is adjusted to lesser than the thickness of hard surface.
➢ After that a hydraulic breaker mounted mini excavator or JCB is used to hack
and remove the hard surface. Few locations are hacked carefully and slowly till
reach the bottom of hard surface and remove part by part.
➢ If found any utilities laid within hard surface, immediately stopped the work and
inform to the authority and reinstate back to the original condition. Main
contractor liaises with authority and follow authorities’ advice.
3.4 Manual and Mechanical Excavation
➢ If there are no utilities within the investigated zone, then 200mm thick
layer of soil will be scraped and removed carefully by mini excavator or
JCB.
o A steel plate is welded to the excavator bucket to cover teeth of bucket.
o The above method is carried out to the required size and depth to
locate for any services.
o If find any second layer of hard surface, for hard surfaces like cement
mixed dust, manual digging by hand tools will be used with more carefully
and extra caution. The digging should be layer by layer to trim off the
surface, and not hacking vertically.
o If really cannot proceed the work because of the hard soil surface, main
contractor to evaluate the soil condition and advice to use Hand Electrical
tools (110V hand breaker) and 300mm cross strip will carried under
CCECC/ QPS supervision.
o If there are no utilities within that zone, then 200mm thick layer of
cement/ hard soil will be hacked and removed carefully using mini
excavator
Surrounding soil surface is manually excavated and exposed where the area is
congested for the machinery’s movement and highly sensitive places.
3.7 Shoring work for the deep excavation
If excavation depth exceeds 1.5m from existing ground level, adequate shoring
will be provided as per the approved PE design
➢ Inform to main contractor’s Utility Engineer for confirmation before backfill and
take as-built survey coordinates.
➢ Utilities exposed during trial trenches should be covered with 2 layers of sand
bags before backfilling.
Sand bags
➢ Any protection slabs displaced shall be reinstated back. Protection slabs should
not be removed for any reason during trial trench activity.
➢ In case of exposing the joints / bends of pipes (water pipe, gas pipe or sewer
pipe) excavation not allowed to do under the joints / bends. Cable joints are not
allowed to expose during trial trenching unless direct supervision by respective
authority.
Pipe joint
➢ Backfilling of trench is done as per the COP. 1 Ton roller and Rammer
are used to compact.
➢ Foot path reinstatement will follow up LTA Standard details
(LTA/SDRE/14/3/KER11 Rev B)
➢ Laying of premix
All the materials, machineries and equipment’s will be demobilised from live
road to the designated storage area and followed the road surface will be
cleaned and washed. After completion, ITSC is informed to open the lane.
Based on collected site measurements hand sketch will be prepared then final
report will prepared after getting main contractor’s survey coordinates
4.0 RISK ASSESSMENT
6.1.1 The excavated materials would be removed from site to avoid choking of
public drain and dumped in approved site, Stockpile to be covered by
plastic sheet to avoid soil erosion to the public places.
Attached in Appendix D
Attached in Appendix C
Appendix A
Site Plan