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allot space for the answers.
Answer 2:
Answer 1: Answer 3:
Note : If the value of σ is unknown, it can be
estimated by the standard deviation s from a
prior sample. If a lack of sample deviation to
estimate σ occurred, divide the sample range R
by a constant which is usually 4 or 6. In this
case, a conservative estimate of approximately
R/ 4 is used. (Browne, 2001)
Example 1
In a city, Vincent wants to estimate the mean weight μ (in kilogram) of all
seven-year-old children to be included in his feeding program. He wants to
be 99% confident that the estimate of μ is accurate to within 0.06 kg.
Suppose from a previous study, the standard deviation of the weights of
the target population was 0.5 kg, what should be the sample size?
n=462.25,
Round up the value to 463. So, the required sample size is 463
seven-year-old children. Note: When determining sample size, we
always round up the resulting value to the next whole number.
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