School of Engineering and Architecture

Ateneo de Davao University

Jacinto Street, Davao City

A Proposed Barangay Hall Complex in Barangay San Jose, General Santos City
A Study on Adaptive Architecture for Crisis Management

Author/Date Methodology Conclusions Connection to URL

proposed study

1) Eirini Kyritsi, Aimilios

Quantitative Field Through the use of Since the study https://doi.org/
Michael (2020) Research; An open-plan quantitative indicators for aims to provide a 10.1016/
office unit was used as the thermal performance, which comfortable j.buildenv.2019.
subject. Air and Globe includes the use of CDH, accommodation for 106384
temperature, including air Cooling degree hours, the the evacuees.
velocity was considered in research concludes that the Proper ventilation
both indoor and outdoor. most effective system was a is needed to
The first phase experiment nighttime cross ventilation effectively cool the
performed 3 ventilation patterned window, following spaces with
strategies; daytime, elevated airflow, is the most minimum energy
nighttime, and full day. The effective cooling method. use.
second phase focused on
the most effective
ventilation, nighttime
ventilation, using 4 different
window/door patterns. The
third phase focused on the
impact of airflow.
 School of Engineering and Architecture
Ateneo de Davao University
Jacinto Street, Davao City

2) Valeria Annibaldi, A case study in the It is possible to improve the Energy efficiency, https://doi.org/
Federica Cucchiella, province of L’Aquila, Italy. It energy efficiency of buildings. in line with 10.1016/
Pierluigi De Berardinis, focuses on the Specifically with the use of Sustainable j.jclepro.2019.1
Massimo Gastaldi, improvement of the thermal calcium silicate, kenaf, hemp, Development 19516
Marianna Rotilio (2020) efficiency of the building. and extruded polystyrene for Goals 7,
Specifically focusing on the the ones with high level contributes to a
requirements of heating, transformability. For ones with more cost-effective
cooling, and the impact of low level transformability, the evacuation center
cost. best ones to use are calcium design.
silicate, linen fiber, and
polyurethane.

3) Ezgi Bay, Antonio A case study on a The reduction of the use of Since the study https://doi.org/
Martinez-Molina, UNESCO world Heritage mechanical system operations aims to provide a 10.1016/
William A. Dupont building using can be done, specifically comfortable j.jobe.2022.104
(2022) Computational Fluid during spring, when the accommodation for 287
Dynamics and the use of intended night cross the evacuees.
energy model to evaluate ventilation is capable of Proper ventilation
whether it is of suitable use keeping up with air is needed to
for a UNESCO world temperatures and humidity. effectively cool the
Heritage site. spaces with
minimum energy
use.

4) Liezl B. Grefaldaa, The method used was an LGU’s were more effective in Risk response https://doi.org/
Juan M. Pulhina, ICA, institutional capacity risk response and management and 10.1016/
 School of Engineering and Architecture
Ateneo de Davao University
Jacinto Street, Davao City
Maricel A. Tapiaa, assessment, which was
Danesto B. Anacioc, administered via survey
Catherine C. De Lunab, which involved 87 members
Lorena L. Sabinoa, of the TWG, Technical
Josephine E. Garciaa, Working Group, which were
Aileen S. Periad, Rose sourced from eight
Jane J. Perasa, Dixon municipalities, and
T. Gevañaa, Makoto provincial government.
Inouee (2020) Descriptive statistics were
used for the analyzation of
data. To determine the
interrelationship between
institutional characteristics,
and socio-demographic
variables, both Cramer’s V,
and Spearman Correlation
were used.
5) Dario De Domenico, A case study of a reinforced
Giuseppe Ricciardi concrete building, using a
(2018) non-conventional base
isolation with a tuned mass
damper (TMD).
management. There was a response j.envres.2020.1
strong correlation with frameworks plays a 09584
position and expertise. On the huge part in
other hand, gender was formulating an
correlated moderately with all effective
aspects except with rights and evacuation plan
entitlements. Three areas of and design.
improvement is
recommended, specifically
with; having financial support
from other sources, the
furthering of knowledge
management systems, and
staffing and human resources.
The proposed system can be Earthquake https://doi.org/
a feasible strategy to increase resilience is a 10.1016/
the seismic performance of significant j.soildyn.2018.0
both new and existing consideration for a 6.022
structures which requires high Crisis evacuation
level of earthquake protection. center to ensure
the safety of the
evacuees.
 School of Engineering and Architecture
Ateneo de Davao University
Jacinto Street, Davao City
6) Xianliang Wang, Jiao Three types of facilities
Wang, Jin Shen, John which were designated as
S. Ji, Lijun Pan, Hang centralized isolations in
Liu, Kangfeng Zhao, Li China were studied; refitted
Li, Bo Ying, Lin Fan, non-designated hospitals,
Liubo Zhang, Lin Wang, fangcang shelter hospitals,
Xiaoming Shi (2021) and quarantine hotels.
7) Mohammad A. Alim, The study reviews the
Ataur Rahman, Zhong overall performance of
Tao, Brad Garner, green roofs when it comes
Robert Griffith, Mark to runoff quality, stormwater
Liebman (2022) retention, building energy
consumption, and life cycle
cost analysis.
The Government should Isolation protocols https://doi.org/
allocate appropriate social is an important 10.1016/
resources, and must be function in the j.eng.2021.03.0
prepared to construct design of a flexible 10
centralized isolation, and Barangay Hall
facilities for quarantine, to be complex, to ensure
used for emergency the prevention of
response. cross
contamination, and
the spread of the
virus.
It is found out that in a Natural https://doi.org/
worldwide scenario, the temperature 10.1016/
average water retention reduction j.jclepro.2022.1
capacity produced by a green strategies can help 32561
roof is approximately 66.2%. reduce the energy
Along with this, it is reported consumption costs
that it limits the export of for an evacuation
pollution for storm events. It center which can
was also found out that the house a huge
temperature reduction is not volume of people.
more than 6 degrees Celsius
but not less than 4 degrees
Celsius. This can be a
potential for the reduction of
energy consumption.
 School of Engineering and Architecture
Ateneo de Davao University
Jacinto Street, Davao City

8) Masashi Sakamoto, With the use of Google With the inclusion of Covid- The integration of http://
Daisuke Sasaki, Yuichi Scholar, they sourced and 19, along with different natural Covid-19 protocols dx.doi.org/
Ono, Yuko Makino, reviewed 24 papers from disasters, various methods of in evacuation 10.1016/
Eiichi N. Kodama various Academia, evacuation protocols must be protocols is j.pdisas.2020.1
(2020) governments, and followed. This is to ensure important in 00127
concerned organizations. that identification and ensuring that the
information sharing is still spread of the virus
possible, while taking into is not overlooked
consideration social despite the goal of
distancing. moving to safety
from natural
disasters.

9) Shelly L. Miller PhD, The study set an isolation
Debanjan Mukherjee space at a skilled nursing
PhD, Joseph Wilson facility located in Lancaster,
BS, Nicholas Clements PA. The space modified an
PhD, Cedric Steiner existing HVAC system.
MBA (2021) Data was measured
through the performance of
computational fluid
dynamics, and Lagrangian
particle-based modelling.
No transmission of SARS- The prevention of https://doi.org/
Cov2 between residents and COVID spread in 10.1016/
staff. SNF can be retrofitted to an isolation facility j.ajic.2020.09.0
accommodate a negative between the 14
pressure isolation space, patient, and staff, is
which is cost-effective, and an important
can be done in a reasonable consideration for a
time frame, to minimize flexible Barangay
airborne transmission of Hall Complex.
SARS-Cov2.

10)Naglaa A. Megahed, A review of building design Ventilation systems can be For the Isolation https://doi.org/
Ehab M. Ghoneim which attempts to integrate effective but is not enough. A spaces in the 10.1016/
 School of Engineering and Architecture
Ateneo de Davao University
Jacinto Street, Davao City

(2021) human health and
environmental aspects
associated with Indoor Air
Quality for the Architectural
awareness for Covid19
prevention.
combined approach is more
effective which takes into
consideration other related
interventions with the intention
of maintaining a healthy
indoor environment for the
occupants.
proposal, the j.envres.2020.1
healthy well being 10471
of the people being
isolated and those
outside is important
to prevent the
spread of viruses.

11)Ginbert Permejo Data was gathered from The local indigenous Since the study https://doi.org/
Cuaton, Yvonne Su ethnographic fieldwork from knowledge should be taken focuses on a 10.1016/
(2020) the local indigenous into consideration. The flexible Barangay j.ijdrr.2020.101
knowledge and practices of community itself should be hall in a locale, the 596
the Mamanwa Indigenous involved in the planning. community must be
peoples in Samar. The first studied carefully
part studies how the and integrated in
Mamanwas utilize their the planning of the
indigenous knowledge in framework and
times of crisis. The second design.
part analyzes the lack of
regard of integrating local
indigenous knowledge
which is being manifested
through discrimination and
social prejudice.

12)Yuan Tian, Kaiqi Lin, A detailed case study on The proposed system has Earthquake https://doi.org/
 School of Engineering and Architecture
Ateneo de Davao University
Jacinto Street, Davao City
Lei Zhang, Xinzheng the resilience concept of
Lu, Hongjing Xue “frame-truss-core-tube”
(2021) system, are gathered. The
corresponding design
method for a seismic
progressive collapse
resilient supertall bldg.
system is also proposed in
the paper.
13)Mahsa Zokaee, Reza A real case study is
Tavakkoli-Moghaddam, examined to evaluate the
Yaser Rahimi (2021) effectivity of their proposed
model.
14)Shady Attia, Ronnen Gathering and reviewing of
Levinson, Eileen various definitions of
Ndongo, Peter Holzer, existing resilience
Ongun Berk Kazanci, definitions sourced from 90
Shabnam Homaei, documents.
Chen Zhang, Bjarne W.
Olesen, Dahai Qi,
advantages compared to resilience is a 10.1016/
conventional systems when it significant j.jobe.2021.102
comes to the control of consideration for a 790
dynamic response of tall Crisis evacuation
buildings during earthquakes center to ensure
and accidental events. In the safety of the
return, it improves the evacuees.
seismic-progressive collapse
resilience of the building.
The study contributes to the Reconstruction https://doi.org/
works on the optimization of networks is an 10.1016/
the designs for reconstruction important aspect j.autcon.2021.1
networks which takes into for crisis situations 03811
consideration disruption risks. especially for post-
It supports informed decision disaster recovery
making by authorities. of local
communities.
It suggests to set a criterion In cases of crisis https://doi.org/
specifically: vulnerability, situations, power 10.1016/
robustness, resistance, and outages are j.enbuild.2021.1
recoverability. This can help common. This 10869
develop performance-driven journal takes into
indicators of active and consideration
passive cooling solutions for passive and active
 School of Engineering and Architecture
Ateneo de Davao University
Jacinto Street, Davao City

Mohamed Hamdy, Per structures against heat waves cooling in cases of

Heiselberg (2021) and power outages. indoor thermal
quality disruptors.

15)Xinyu Wang, Linlin Xie, The critical EDPs For structures with large floor The study helps https://doi.org/
Demin Zeng, Cantian determining the robust areas, and stories, resilience identifies that 10.1016/
Yang, Qianmin Liu performance are identified, level is greatly determined by smaller floor areas j.istruc.2021.10.
(2021) the influence of the yield its repair time. Meanwhile, and stories are 081
ratio on the resilience level those structures with small more effective for
of the retrofitted structure is floor areas, and stories, the quick restoration of
investigated through 6 cost influenced by MAFA structures. This is
cases. A yield ratio for determines the resilience relevant for the
resilience-oriented level, RCI increases. calculation of
retrofitting of RCFSWBs is reconstruction
recommended and applied networks during a
in structure retrofitting. post-disaster
situation.

16)Yahya S. Abdullah, A practical study was Based on their study, they Smart materials is https://doi.org/
Hoda A.S. Al-Alwan conducted on The Media have come up with the an effective 10.1016/
(2019) TIC Building in Barcelona, following conclusion. First, solution in j.asej.2019.02.0
Spain, and The Research Smart materials are integrated integrating 02
Center, in Barcelona, into buildings to provide better technologies for
Spain. A comparative adaptive performances. adaptive design
Second, the building system, when it comes to
 School of Engineering and Architecture
Ateneo de Davao University
Jacinto Street, Davao City

analysis was realized after. and Adaptive design crisis situations.

strategies are the main points
that form the theoretical
framework.

17)Yan Hong (2017) A case study of different Temporary housing is vital in Container housing http://
container houses of their post-disaster situations. The is a possibility for dx.doi.org/
current condition, and implementation is made easy the proposed 10.1016/
satisfaction by the users. through modular architecture. temporary housing, j.foar.2017.04.0
Different organizations of Container houses are or facilities for the 05
container vans were also advantageous since it has a study. Due to its
taken into consideration short construction period, flexible use,
based on different layouts simple assembly, and the cost container housing
and functions of the is low. is a common
building. The study goes choice for
into depth of the common constructing
temporary housings modular layouts
depending on the type of and plans. The
disaster that the country abundance of
experiences. unused shipping
containers also
makes it desirable
to use due to its
low cost.

18)Constantin An in-depth review of The demand for high-rise By taking into https://doi.org/
 School of Engineering and Architecture
Ateneo de Davao University
Jacinto Street, Davao City

Christopoulos, Chiyun existing state-of-the-art buildings is continually consideration the 10.1016/

Zhong (2022) research about the increasing due to the demand various structural j.rcns.2022.03.
reflection, estimation, and caused by high population considerations and 005
mitigation of higher-mode rates. Therefore, it is systems in this
effects of earthquakes to important to further the study, it can be
tall buildings. knowledge of research on integrated and
building earthquake resilient scaled based on
structures. the intended
proposal to
effectively mitigate
the negative effects
of earthquakes.

19)Ashish Gulagi, Myron Analysis of an energy
Alcanzare, Dmitrii transition pathway utilizing
Bogdanov, Eugene renewable resources in the
Esparcia Jr., Joey Philippines. It is performed
Ocon, Christian Breyer from 2015 to 2050 using a
(2021) high temporal, and spatial
resolution data by using a
linear optimization tool.
By 2050, a fossil fuel free The study looks https://doi.org/
energy is possible, while into various uses of 10.1016/
having a similar cost structure natural resources j.rser.2021.110
as that of from 2015. This in the Philippines 934
system also has its which can bring
advantages as having zero socio-economic
green house emissions. The benefits by
backbone of the study is the providing for the
use of Solar PV. Therefore, locale while
indigenous renewable preventing
resources in the Philippines is negative effects of
capable of powering the greenhouse gases
demands from all sectors of emission.
energy.
 School of Engineering and Architecture
Ateneo de Davao University
Jacinto Street, Davao City

20)Guomin Zhang, Uses a qualitative The success of temporary The flexibility of https://doi.org/
Sujeeva Setunge, approach, a review of case housing facilities utilizing container housing 10.1016/
Stefanie van Elmpt studies on temporary container housing relates to is effective for the S2212-
(2014) housing facilities after the the desired flexibility of intended study of a 5671(14)00983
Hurricane Katrina in 2005, ownership, siting Barangay hall -6
the 2011 Christchurch arrangement, and reuse. complex which is
earthquake, and the field organized based
study of the 2009 Black on the current
Saturday bushfire in crisis situation it
Australia. faces.