UNIT 1- 10th Grades

Introducing themselves and others

Describing themselves, their family and their habits
İdentifying expressions related to school /everyday life
Free time activities

QUESTIONS ON INTRODUCTION / MEETING

• What is your name ?
Can you tell me your name /family name /surname?

• What do you do ? What is your job?

What do you do for a living?

• Are you married or single ? I am single

• What is your nationality ? (Turkish /British/ German etc)

• What is your phone number ? It is 5478910

• What is your adress ? 10th street

• Are you male or female ? Erkek mi kadın mısınız?

• Are you an only child? Tek çocuk musun?

• Where do you live? Nerde yaşıyorsun-uz?

I live in .............

• Where is your house? Eviniz nerede?

• How do you spell…… (your name )? AY SE

• Do you have a pet ? Evcil hayvanın var mı?
Yes/ No...

• What do you want to be in the future ? I want to be a

teacher
Gelecekte ne olma istiyorsun?

• Can you play a musical intrument ?

• What kind of music do you listen to? I listen to pop music

• What do you do in your free/ spare time ?

• Do you like spending time with your

family/friends/relatives?

• What is your favourite food?It is spaghetti

• Do you skip (miss) breakfast ?

• What time do you have lunch/dinner?

• What are your morning routines?

• How do you go to school ? (by car,by school bus,on foot)

• Do you skip courses/classes at school?

• Are you good at maths /art ?

• Are you keen on football?

• Are you interested in music?

• What do you study? (I study medicine /law etc)

• Which subjects do you like most ?

What is your favourite subject ? and why?

• What grade are you in?

I am in 10th grade / grade 10.

• How many breaks do you have a school day? 5 breaks

• What time does a school day (the first lesson )start in

Turkey?
• How long does your lunch last ?

• What about you? Ya sen?

COMPULSORY (zorunlu)COURSES / SUBJECTS/Lessons /Classes:

MATHS, Chemistry, Geography, Literature, Biology,Physics, History
ELECTIVE (OPTIONAL)(seçmeli) COURSES/SUBJECTS /LESSONS /Classes
Art, P.E., Music, Languages (Arabic, English, Turkish)

My first class is ............

My next class is ..............
 VOCABULARY
Classmates : Sınıf arkadaşları
Break : Teneffüs. ( Break Time : Teneffüs vakti)
Do revision. : Tekrar yapmak
Get high scores: yüksek notlar/puanlar alma
Study for the test/exam : Test /Sınav için çalışmak
Get home : Eve varmak
Get to school : Okula varmak
To join a social club : Sosyal klübe katılmak
Timetable : Ders Programı
Stick to the timetable : Ders programı uymak /Bağlı kalmak
Play truant : Okuldan kaçmak
School rules : Okul kuralları
Ask for permission :müsaade istemek /izin istemek
Study hard :sıkı çalışmak
School report : Karne
Get on well : Anlaşmak, iyi geçinmek (get on with somebody)
(I get on well with my teachers -Öğretmenlerimle iyi anlaşırım)
School facilities : Okul tesisleri
(library, canteen,computer lab,swimming pool, football field )
Deadline : Süre sonu / Son gün
Extracurricular activities : Ders programı dışı faaliyetler
(cooking, taking photos, playing football,jogging, sightseeing)
icebreaker activities :Kaynaştırma faaliyetleri
Submit assignment on time : Ödevi zamanında teslim etmek
Sit for an exam : Sınava girmek
Freshman : 1. Sınıf öğrencisi
(I am currently a freshman in high school)
Sophomore : 2. Sınıf öğrencisi
Junior : 3. Sınıf öğrencisi
Senior : 4. Sınıf öğrencisi
Dormitory :Yurt /Yatakhane
Vocational and technical high school /Academic high school

Introducing Yourself /Meeting Others

GREETINGS
FORMAL

Hello
Good Morning
Good Afternoon
Good evening
It is a pleasure to meet you. (meeting fort he first time )
It is nice to see you again

INFORMAL

Hey /Hiya / Hi
What’s up?
What’s new?
Its good to see you
How is it going?
Morning
How are things?

NAME
My name is ……….Mary
I am………….Mary
I’m……………
AGE
I am ……….....(15 years old)
I’m ..............(15)
I am in early/mid /late (decade) (I am in my early twenties)

PLACE OF ORIGIN (Where you are from)

I am from..............
I come from...............
I was born in..............
I am originally from .............

RESIDENCE (Where you live)

Country/City / Town /House /Apartment

I live in ...............
I currently live in..............
I am currently living in ...............
I currently live in an apartment in London............

OCCUPATION (YOUR JOB)

I am a student studying ............(at a universirty)

(at a high school)

I am a manager at ..................(company)
(I am the manager of a coffee shop)

I work at .....................(company).
(I work at Mc Donalds as a customer service advisor)

I have my own business

 FAMILY
I am from a family of ...........4............(number)
I have got..........................(two brothers and a sister)
My family consists of ............................(myself, my parents
and my two younger brothers)

HOBBIES
My hobbies are…...............
(My hobbies are drawing and reading)
In my spare time, I like to read..................
I enjoy ......... reading ...........................
I like to spend my time .........................(drawing and reading)

FUTURE GOALS
In the future, I would like to… ............(travel around the
World)
My dream is to ........................ (become a doctor)
I aim to become a …......................... (doctor)

DESCRIBE YOURSELF
I would describe myself as ..........................
I am .........................
My friends would describe me as..........................

(kind,caring,positive,hopeful, honest, hardworking, talkative )

WRITING ACTIVITY 2: INTRODUCING YOURSELF

Good Morning
My name is Mary. I am 20 years old. I am originally from
France. I currently live in an apartment in London.

I am a student studying at a University in London.

I am from a family of 4.

I like to spend my time drawing and reading as it makes me

happy.

In the future I would like to be a lawyer. I would describe

myself as a kind and friendly person who loves to meet new
people.

Listening : (How people introduce themselves )

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XBxz8_Ri8-Y
PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (GENİŞ ZAMAN) (-er, -ar)

Olumlu Cümlelerde
1. HE /SHE / IT (ya da tekil kelimelerle) FİİL -s- takısı alır.
Fiilin sonunda -x, -ss, -sh, -ch, -o varsa -es takısı alır.
Fiilin sonunda –y var ve -y den önce sessiz harf varsa -y
düşer yerine -ies gelir.

▪ She sleeps (O uyur )

▪ The cat sleeps (kedi uyur )
▪ He watches TV. (TV seyreder)
▪ My dad brushes his teeth (Babam dişini fırçalar)
▪ The child goes to school (Çocuk okula gider)
▪ He studies lesson. (STUDY)
▪ He plays football. (PLAY)

Olumsuz/ Soru Cümlelerinde

• Fiillerdeki -s- takısı kalkar. DOES yardımcı fiili kullanılır.

▪ She does not sleep (Uyumaz)

▪ Does the cat sleep ? (Kedi uyur mu?)
▪ He does not study lesson (Ders çalışmaz)
▪ Does your dad brush his teeth?

2. I /YOU/ WE / THEY ya da çoğul kelimelerle FİİL

olumlu/olumsuz/soru da YALIN kullanılır.
Olumsuz ve Soru cümlelerinde DO yardımcı fiili kullanılır.
▪ I sleep (uyurum)
▪ I do not sleep (uyumam)
▪ Do you sleep ? (uyur musun?)
▪
I always sleep
We often sleep
He usually sleeps
THEME 2 PLANS
FUTURE FORMS

Gelecek ZAMAN ZARFLARI (Time Expressions for future tenses) :

tomorrow, this week, next month/year/week,
tonight, soon (yakında), in two months, in 2050, in the future
1. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE (WILL) -cek

 Olumlu cümlelerde, tüm öznelerle will kullanılır ve FİİL , herhangi bir takı almaz.
 Olumsuz cümlelerde, “will” yardımcı fiilinden sonra “not” gelir. Fiil yine yalındır.
 Soru cümlelerinde, “will” yardımcı fiili öznenin önüne gelir. Fiil yalındır.

I will work. (I’ll) I will not (won’t) work Will I work?

You will work. (you’ll) You won’t work Will you work ?
We will work. We won’t work Will we work ?
They will work. They won’t work Will they work?
He will work. He won’t work Will he work?
She will work. She won’t work Will she work ?
It will work. It won’t work Will it work?

NOTE: When will you work ?

a) Konuşma anında verilen kararlar için kullanılır.

(for decisions at the moment of speaking)

-Just a minute. I will answer my phone.

-I don’t have any money with me. I will pay by credit card.

A: This box is very heavy.

B: I’ll help you to carry it.

b) I hope, I guess, I suppose, I am afraid, I am sure, I believe,I think, perhaps,

probably, maybe gibi ifadelerden sonra (gelecekle ilgili tahminlerde
bulunurken/for predictions for future ) “will” kullanılır.
I am sure it will be a great party.
I hope that you will arrive soon
I guess that they will win the match
Perhaps people will live in space in 2100

c) Koşul cümlelerinde kullanılır.

If you drop it, it will break. (düşürürsen, kırılacak)

d) Tehdit ve rica cümlelerinde kullanılır.

Will you open the window, please? (rica) (Pencereyi açar mısın lütfen?)
I will tell my father if you do it again. (tehdit)
(tekrar yaparsan, babama söyleyeceğim)
2. NEAR FUTURE TENSE (BE GOING TO)

a) Gelecekle ilgili planlardan ve niyetlerden bahsederken kullanılır.

(to talk about future plans and intentions )
 I am going to change my job. (işimi değiştireceğim)
 He is going to invite all of his classmates to the party.
 I have a ticket. I am going to fly to London this summer.

b) Gelecekle ilgili tahminlerde bulunurken kullanılır. Fakat bu tahminler bir veri, kanıt ve bilgi
doğrultusunda yapılır. ( to make predictions based on what we see or the data we have)

• Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain.

(Şu kara bulutlara bak. Yağmur yağacak)
• Look out! You’re going to fall down.
(Dikkat et. Düşeceksin)

ÖRNEK CÜMLELER:

• I’m going to play football this afternoon.

(Bu hafta sonu futbol oynayacağım)
• I’m not going to come with you.
(Seninle gelmeyeceğim)
• My father isn’t going to buy a new car.
(Babam yeni bir araba almayacak)
• A: Are you going to attend the conference?
(Konferansa katılacak mısın?)
B: Yes, I am. B: No, I’m not.
(!): WILL ve BE GOING TO dışında bazı zamanlar da gelecek zamana işaret edebilir.
(Apart from “will” and “be going to”, some other tenses may also refer to future
activities/events)

3. PRESENT SIMPLE (Geniş Zaman)

For timetables and schedules (Zaman çizelgeleri/Program/Tarifelerde) (geleceği gösterir)

 The bus leaves at 3:15

 The train arrives at 5 p.m.
 My first lesson starts at 9 o’clock.

4. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE (Şimdiki Zaman)

For future arrangements (gelecekteki kesin bir plan ve tasarıyı anlatırken kullanılır)

 I’m meeting Jim at the airport tomorrow. (Jim and I have discussed this before)
 I am leaving tomorrow ( I’ve already bought my train ticket and packed my suitcase)
 What are you doing tonight?” “I’m going out with some friends.”

(Yarın, ne yapıyorsun?) (Birkaç arkadaşlarımla dışarı çıkıyorum)

VOCABULARY (şifre isterse:A12345)

ÜNİTE KELİMELERİNİ AŞAĞIDAKİ LİNKTEN EZBERLEYİN (MEMORIZE THE UNIT WORDS VIA
THE LINK BELOW)

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NOVEMBER 2020
AYŞE DEMİRSOY
PAST CONTINUOUS
PAST SIMPLE
WHEN / WHILE
KELİMELER
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legendary-figure-2020-flash-cards/
ŞİFRE:A12345
HAVE A NICE WORK
AYŞE DEMİRSOY (2020)