Nama : Alfiah Fitri Setyani

Kelas : 2A

NIM : P1337433120016

Prodi : D3 Sanitasi

Find, learn, and explain the difference between these terms:

 Health
Health is a state of health, both physically, mentally, spiritually and sosially that
enables everyone to live socially and economically productive lives. (Law 36 of 2009)
Health as "physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely the absence of
disease and infirmity". (WHO, 1948)
Core summary : a healthy state from all aspects, especially mental, physical and social
that supports a productive life
 Public Health
Public Health is the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, promoting
physical and mental health, and efficiency through organized community efforts to
improve environmental sanitation, control of infection in the community, education of
individuals about personal hygiene, the organization of medical and nursing services,
for early diagnosis, prevention of disease and the development of social aspects,
which will support everyone in society to have a strong standard of living to maintain
their health. (Leavel Clark, 1958)
Public Health is the science and art of maintaining, protecting and promoting public
health through community organizing efforts. (American Medical Association, AMA,
1948)
Core summary : activities to address existing health problems in the public by making
organized efforts and providing informed choices to communities, organizations, and
individuals
 Environmental Health
Environmental Health is an effort to prevent disease and or health problems from
environmental risk factors in order to realize a healthy environmental quality from the
 physical, chemical, biological, and social aspects. (Government Regulation of the
Republic of Indonesia Number 66 of 2014)
Environmental health is an ecological balance that must exist between humans and the
environment in order to ensure the health of humans. (WHO)
Core summary : leads to ecological balance, namely the relationship between humans
and the environment
 Sanitation
Sanitation is intentional behavior in the culture of clean living with the intention of
preventing humans from coming into direct contact with dirt and other hazardous
waste materials in the hope that this effort will maintain and improve human health.
Sanitation is an effort to monitor several physical environmental factors that affect
humans, especially those that affect physical development, health, and survival.
(WHO)
Core summary : activities to maintain health from diseases that focus on the
environment around human objects
 Hygiene is a health effort by maintaining and protecting the cleanliness of individual
subjects. For example, washing hands to protect hand hygiene, washing dishes to
protect dish hygiene, removing damage parts of food to protect the integrity of the
food as a whole. (Ministry of Health RI in 2004)
Hygiene is a science that deals with health problems, as well as various efforts to
maintain or improve health. Hygiene also includes self-care efforts, including proper
posture.
Core summary : activities to maintain health from disease that focuses on the object
itself, humans
 Safety
Safety is a state of security, in a safe condition physically, socially, spiritually,
financially, politically, emotionally, occupationally, psychologically, or educationally
and protected from threats to these factors.
Safety as a condition in work that is healthy and safe both for the job, the company as
well as for the community and the environment around the factory or workplace.
(Ridley, John (1983) cited by Boby Shiantosia (2000, p.6)
Core summary : efforts to ensure the integrity and perfection of the physical and
spiritual workforce