Thailand International

Mathematical Olympiad
Past Paper Booklet 2020 – 2021

Final Round

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h 泰國國際數學競賽總決賽 2020 - 2021

e
THAILAND INTERNATIONAL
。 MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD FINAL ROUND
2020 - 2021

Primary 4 Question Paper

小學四年級 試題

填空題（第 1 至 30 題）（每題 5 分，答錯及空題不扣分）

Open-Ended Questions (1st ~30th) (5 points for correct answer, no penalty
point for wrong answer)

Logical Thinking
邏輯思維

1. There are a total of 41 chickens and rabbits in a farm. The animals

have a total of 96 legs. How many chicken(s) is / are there?
農場裡有雞和兔共 41 隻，共有 96 條腿。那麼雞有多少隻？

2. Edward is now playing “Clapping Game”. When he needs to call any

multiples of 6, he has to clap hands once instead of calling them out.
Now the game starts from 20 in an ascending order. After clapping 37
times, what will the next number be?
愛德華現在玩「拍手」遊戲，當他需要讀出任何 6 的倍數時，他
必須以拍手代替直接讀出該數字。現時遊戲由 20 開始以順數形
式，當拍手 37 次後，求下一個數的值。

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3. In class 4B, all students queue up to form a rectangle. On Eric’s right

and left hand side, there are 8 and 5 students respectively. There are 6
students in front of and 5 students behind Eric respectively. How
many student(s) is / are in class 4B?
在 4B 班，所有學生排隊排成一個矩形，在艾力的右手方 8 名學 7
生，左手方有 5 名學生，前面有 6 名學生，後面有 5 名學生。問
4B 班有多少名學生？

4. 25th March 2021 is Thursday. Which day of the week is 24th

November that year?
2021 年 3 月 25 日是星期四，同年 11 月 24 日是星期幾？

5. According to the pattern shown below, find the value of B − A . 8

Final Round

按以下規律，求 B − A 的值。

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

12 15 18 21 24 27 30

45 54 63 A 81

162 189 B

567

9
6. Peter’s uncle’s age this year minuses 29, then divided by 6, adds 16
and multiplies by 8. The result will be 152 years old. How old is
Peter’s uncle this year?
彼得的叔叔今年的年齡，把它減去 29 之後除以 6，再加上 16 後 1
再變成 8 倍，結果是 152 歲，那麼彼得的叔叔今年多少歲？

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t Arithmetic
6 算術

1
學 7. Find the value of .
8
問 2+
4
9+
7
1
求 的值。
8
2+
4
9+
7

8. If A and B are both 1-digit numbers, what is the value of A + B if the

equation with carrying is correct?
若 A 和 B 均為一位數字，且以下有進位的算式正確，求 A + B 的
值。
A A
 1 B A

5 7 0 9
Question 8
第8題

9. Find the value of 9 1113 15 .

求 9 1113 15 的值。

後 10. Find the value of 208 + 222 + 236 + 250 + ... + 530 + 544 .
求 208 + 222 + 236 + 250 + ... + 530 + 544 的值。

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11. Find the value of 592  23 −12  23 + 97  23 + 174  23 . 1
求 592  23 −12  23 + 97  23 + 174  23 的值。
11. Find the value of 592  23 −12  23 + 97  23 + 174  23 .
求 592  23 −12  23 + 97  23 + 174  23 的值。
12. Using method = S 2S − S , find the value of
S = 7 + 14 + 28 + ... + 1792 + 3584 .
12. Using method = S 2S − S , find the value of
使用方法 = S 2S − S ，求 S = 7 + 14 + 28 + ... + 1792 + 3584 的值。
S = 7 + 14 + 28 + ... + 1792 + 3584 .
使用方法 = S 2S − S ，求 S = 7 + 14 + 28 + ... + 1792 + 3584 的值。
1
Number Theory
數論
Number Theory
13. If a 10-digit number 202 A89293
數論B is divisible by 28 and B  A  0 ,
find the value of A.
13. If a 10-digit number 202 A89293B is divisible by 28 and B  A  0 ,
Final Round

若十位數 202 A
find the value A. B 可被 28 整除且 B  A  0 ，求 A 的值。
of89293
若十位數 202 A89293B 可被 28 整除且 B  A  0 ，求 A 的值。
14. The sum of 9 consecutive even numbers is 1494. Find the largest
number. 1
14. The sum of 9 consecutive even numbers is 1494. Find the largest
9 個連續偶（雙）數之和為 1494，求最大的數。
number.
9 個連續偶（雙）數之和為 1494，求最大的數。
15. The product of positive numbers A and B is 1014. A is 6 times of B.
Find the value of A.
15. The product of positive numbers A and B is 1014. A is 6 times of B.
兩個正整數 A、B 的積是 1014，A 是 B 的 6 倍。求 A 的值。
Find the value of A.
兩個正整數 A、B 的積是 1014，A 是 B 的 6 倍。求 A 的值。
16. Define the operation symbol a  b = (b − a)  (a + b) − (a + a − b) , find
16. the value
Define ( 6  8 ) symbol
theofoperation 29 . a  b = (b − a)  (a + b) − (a + a − b) , find
a
the value of
定義運算 ( 6b=8(b) − a29) . (a + b) − (a + a − b) ，求 ( 6  8 )  29 的
定義運算 a  b = (b − a)  (a + b) − (a + a − b) ，求 ( 6  8 )  29 的
值。
值。

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69
17. Find the unit digit of A if
A = 3  3  3  ...  3  4  4  4  ...  4  7  7  7  ...  7 .
2021' s 2021' s 2021' s

若 A = 3  3  3  ...  3  4  4  4  ...  4  7  7  7  ...  7 ，求 A 的個位

2021' s 2021' s 2021' s
數的值。

18. What is the largest 3-digit number that can be divisible by 21 and 45?
求最大的三位數能同時被 21 及 45 整除。

Geometry
幾何

19. How many rectangle(s) is / are there in the figure below?

請問下圖有多少個長方形？

nd
nd
Question 19
第 19 題

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20. It is given that the area of a rectangle is 336. The width and length are 2
integers. Find the minimum value of the perimeter.
已知一個矩形面積為 336，而長和闊均是整數，求周界的最小
值。

21. The figure on the left is a small right-angled triangle with side length
8 and hypotenuse 10. The larger triangle on the right is formed by 4
identical small right-angled triangles. Find the area of the large
triangle on the right.
左圖為一個邊長為 8 及斜邊為 10 的小直角三角形。右圖中的大
三角形由 4 個相同的小直角三角形組成。求大三角形的面積。
Final Round

10

8
圖1
Figure 1

圖2
Figure 2
Question 21
第 21 題

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re 22. There are 3 levels in the figure below and it consists of 9 cubes.
According to the following pattern, how many cube(s) will be needed
to build 12 levels?
下圖中的立體有 3 層，由 9 個正方體組成。根據下圖規律，請問
需要用多少個正方體來堆砌成 12 層？
h

Question 22
第 22 題

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23. How many rectangle(s) with “*” is / are there in the figure below?
請問下圖有多少個含有「*」的矩形？

2
*
Final Round

Question 23 2
第 23 題

24. The perimeter of a square is 20. Now Peter combines 25 squares to a

new rectangle. The side lengths of the new rectangle are integers.
What is the maximum value of the perimeter of the rectangle?
1 個正方形的周界為 20，現時彼德把 25 個正方形組合成 1 個新 2
的矩形，新矩形的邊長為整數。求新矩形的周界的最大值。

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Combinatorics
組合數學

25. Now there are infinitely many boxes. If 2800 candies are needed to
separate into these boxes evenly, how many way(s) is / are there?
現有無限多個箱子，若要把 2800 粒糖果平均分配到進箱子，問有
多少種方法？

26. Numbers are drawn from 85 integers 46 to 130. At least how many
number(s) is / are drawn at random to ensure that there are two
numbers whose difference is 17?
在 46 至 130 這 85 個整數中最少任意選出多少個數，才必定有兩
個數之差是 17？

27. A flight of stairs has 11 steps. Andy can go up for 1 step or 2 steps
each time. The 6th step cannot be stepped on as it is destroyed. How
many way(s) is / are there for Andy to go up the stairs?
一道有 11 級的樓梯，安迪每一步可以上 1 級或 2 級，其中第 6
級因為損壞而不能踏上，問安迪走上這道樓梯共有多少種方法？

28. Find the smallest difference by using 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 7, 7, 7, 9, 9 to form

two 5-digit numbers.
求使用 2、2、3、4、4、7、7、7、9、9 來組成 2 個五位數之差的
最小值。

29. 83 biscuits are either in box A, B, C, D or E. It would be at least one

biscuit in the box. In the box containing most biscuits, at least how
many biscuit(s) is / are in the box?
83 塊餅乾分到盒子 A、B、C、D 或 E 中，若每盒子至少有 1 塊
餅乾。在最多餅乾的那個盒子，至少會有多少塊餅乾？

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30. It is known that the most-right digit smaller than any other digit(s) in
a number is called “special number”. For example, 831 and 554. How
many 3-digit “special number” is / are there?
已知最右數位比任何其他數位都小的數稱為「特別數」，例如：
831 和 554，問有多少個三位的「特別數」？

~ 全卷完 ~
~ End of Paper ~

填
 O
po
Final Round

1.

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泰國國際數學競賽總決賽 2020 - 2021 2

THAILAND INTERNATIONAL
MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD FINAL ROUND
2020 - 2021

Primary 4 Detailed Solution

小學四年級 詳細解答 解

填空題（第 1 至 30 題）（每題 5 分，答錯及空題不扣分）

Open-Ended Questions (1st ~30th) (5 points for correct answer, no penalty
point for wrong answer) 3
Final Round

Logical Thinking
邏輯思維

1. There are a total of 41 chickens and rabbits in a farm. The animals

have a total of 96 legs. How many chicken(s) is / are there?
農場裡有雞和兔共 41 隻，共有 96 條腿。那麼雞有多少隻？
解
解：34
( 96 − 41 2 )  (4 − 2) =
7
41 − 7 =34

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2. Edward is now playing “Clapping Game”. When he needs to call any

multiples of 6, he has to clap hands once instead of calling them out.
Now the game starts from 20 in an ascending order. After clapping 37
times, what will the next number be?
愛德華現在玩「拍手」遊戲，當他需要讀出任何 6 的倍數時，他
必須以拍手代替直接讀出該數字。現時遊戲由 20 開始以順數形
式，當拍手 37 次後，求下一個數的值。

解：241
24,30, , 234, 240
 241
y
3. In class 4B, all students queue up to form a rectangle. On Eric’s right
and left hand side, there are 8 and 5 students respectively. There are 6
students in front of and 5 students behind Eric respectively. How
many student(s) is / are in class 4B?
在 4B 班，所有學生排隊排成一個矩形，在艾力的右手方 8 名學
生，左手方有 5 名學生，前面有 6 名學生，後面有 5 名學生。問
4B 班有多少名學生？

解：168
(8 + 1 + 5)  ( 6 + 1 + 5) = 14  12 = 168

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4. 25th March 2021 is Thursday. Which day of the week is 24th 6

November that year?
2021 年 3 月 25 日是星期四，同年 11 月 24 日是星期幾？

解：Wed / 三
(31 − 25) + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 24 =
244
244  7 = 34...6 解
 Wed / 三

5. According to the pattern shown below, find the value of B − A .

按以下規律，求 B − A 的值。

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Final Round

12 15 18 21 24 27 30 7

45 54 63 A 81

162 189 B

567

解：144 解
A = 21 + 24 + 27 = 72
B = 63 + 72 + 81 = 216
 B − A= 216 − 72= 144

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6. Peter’s uncle’s age this year minuses 29, then divided by 6, adds 16
and multiplies by 8. The result will be 152 years old. How old is
Peter’s uncle this year?
彼得的叔叔今年的年齡，把它減去 29 之後除以 6，再加上 16 後
再變成 8 倍，結果是 152 歲，那麼彼得的叔叔今年多少歲？

解：47
(152  8 −16)  6 + 29 = 3  6 + 29 = 47

Arithmetic
算術

1
7. Find the value of .
8
2+
4
9+
7
1
求 的值。
8
2+
4
9+
7

67
解：
190
1 1 1 1 67
= = = =
8 8 8  7 67  2 + 56 190
2+ 2+ 2+
4 97 + 4 67 67
9+
7 7

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8. If A and B are both 1-digit numbers, what is the value of A + B if the 9

equation with carrying is correct?
若 A 和 B 均為一位數字，且以下有進位的算式正確，求 A + B 的
值。 解

A A
 1 B A

5 7 0 9
1
Question 8
第8題
Final Round

解
解：10
A= 1/ 3 / 9
A = 9, B = 0 : 99  109 = 10791
A = 1, B = 9 :11 191 = 2101
A = 3, B = 0 : 33  103 = 3399
A = 3, B = 9 : 33  193 = 6369
A= 3
5709  33 = 173 1
 A + B = 3 + 7 = 10
解

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e 9. Find the value of 9 1113 15 .

求 9 1113 15 的值。
的
解：19305
9  11 13  15
= 99  13  15
= 1287  15
= 19305

10. Find the value of 208 + 222 + 236 + 250 + ... + 530 + 544 .
求 208 + 222 + 236 + 250 + ... + 530 + 544 的值。

解：9400
208 + 222 + 236 + 250 + ... + 530 + 544
(208 + 544)  25
=
2
752  25
=
2
= 9400

11. Find the value of 592  23 −12  23 + 97  23 + 174  23 .

求 592  23 −12  23 + 97  23 + 174  23 的值。

解：37
592  23 − 12  23 + 97  23 + 174  23= (592 − 12 + 97 + 174)  23
= 851  23
= 37

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12. Using method = S 2S − S , find the value of 1

S = 7 + 14 + 28 + ... + 1792 + 3584 .
使用方法 = S 2S − S ，求 S = 7 + 14 + 28 + ... + 1792 + 3584 的值。

解：7161 解
S = 7 + 14 + 28 + ... + 1792 + 3584
2S = 14 + 28 + 56 + ... + 3584 + 7168
S = 2S − S = 7168 − 7 = 7161
1

Number Theory
數論
解
Final Round

13. If a 10-digit number 202 A89293B is divisible by 28 and B  A  0 ,

find the value of A.
若十位數 202 A89293B 可被 28 整除且 B  A  0 ，求 A 的值。

解：1
B = 2/6
936 − 892 + (20 + A) − 2 = 62 + A
A= 1/ 8
932 − 892 + (20 + A) − 2 = 58 + A
A= 5
 B= 6, A= 1
 2021892936

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14. The sum of 9 consecutive even numbers is 1494. Find the largest
number.
9 個連續偶（雙）數之和為 1494，求最大的數。

解：174
1494  9 = 166
166 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 =
174

15. The product of positive numbers A and B is 1014. A is 6 times of B.

Find the value of A.
兩個正整數 A、B 的積是 1014，A 是 B 的 6 倍。求 A 的值。

解：78
1041  6 =
169
169= 13 13
 6 13 =78

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16. Define the operation symbol a  b = (b − a)  (a + b) − (a + a − b) , 1

find the value of ( 6  8 )  29 .
定義運算 a  b = (b − a)  (a + b) − (a + a − b) ，求 ( 6  8 )  29 的
值。

解：246
( 6  8)  29 = ( (8 − 6)  (6 + 8) − (6 + 6 − 8) )  29 解
= ( 28 − 4 )  29
= 24  29
= (29 − 24)  (24 + 29) − (24 + 24 − 29)
Final Round

=5  53 − 19
= 246

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17. Find the unit digit of A if

A = 3  3  3  ...  3  4  4  4  ...  4  7  7  7  ...  7 .
2021' s 2021' s 2021' s

若 A = 3  3  3  ...  3  4  4  4  ...  4  7  7  7  ...  7 ，求 A 的個位

2021' s 2021' s 2021' s
數的值。

解：4
A = 3  3  3  ...  3  4  4  4  ...  4  7  7  7  ...  7
2021' s 2021' s 2021' s

A = 84  84  84  ...  84
2021'2

4  4= 16,1 4= 4
 2021  2 =1010...1
4

18. What is the largest 3-digit number that can be divisible by 21 and 45?
求最大的三位數能同時被 21 及 45 整除。

解：945
L.C.M ( 21, 45 ) = 5  9  7 = 315
999  315 = 3...54
 315  3 =945

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Geometry 2
幾何

19. How many rectangle(s) is / are there in the figure below?

請問下圖有多少個長方形？
解

2
Final Round

Question 19
第 19 題

解：73
(1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5)  (1 + 2) + (1 + 2)  (1 + 2 + 3 + 4) +
1 (1 + 2 + 3 + 4) − (1 + 2)  (1 + 2) − 1 (1 + 2)
= 15  3 + 3 10 + 110 − 3  3 − 1 3
= 45 + 30 + 10 − 9 − 3
= 73

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20. It is given that the area of a rectangle is 336. The width and length are
integers. Find the minimum value of the perimeter.
已知一個矩形面積為 336，而長和闊均是整數，求周界的最小
值。

解：74
336 = 24  3  7 = 16  21
 (16 + 21)  2 =74

21. The figure on the left is a small right-angled triangle with side length
8 and hypotenuse 10. The larger triangle on the right is formed by 4
identical small right-angled triangles. Find the area of the large
triangle on the right.
左圖為一個邊長為 8 及斜邊為 10 的小直角三角形。右圖中的大
三角形由 4 個相同的小直角三角形組成。求大三角形的面積。

10

8
圖1
Figure 1

圖2
Figure 2
Question 21
第 21 題

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解：96 2
2 2
10 − 8 = 6
8 6
4 =96
2

22. There are 3 levels in the figure below and it consists of 9 cubes.
According to the following pattern, how many cube(s) will be needed
to build 12 levels?
下圖中的立體有 3 層，由 9 個正方體組成。根據下圖規律，請問
需要用多少個正方體來堆砌成 12 層？
Final Round

Question 22
第 22 題
解
解：144
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ... + 19 + 21 + 23 = 24 12  2 = 144

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23. How many rectangle(s) with “*” is / are there in the figure below?
請問下圖有多少個含有「*」的矩形？

問
*

Question 23
第 23 題

解：96
4  3 2  4 =96

24. The perimeter of a square is 20. Now Peter combines 25 squares to a

new rectangle. The side lengths of the new rectangle are integers.
What is the maximum value of the perimeter of the rectangle?
1 個正方形的周界為 20，現時彼德把 25 個正方形組合成 1 個新
的矩形，新矩形的邊長為整數。求新矩形的周界的最大值。

解：260
20  4 =5
5  5  25 = 625 = 5 125
 ( 5 + 125)  2 =260

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Combinatorics 2
組合數學

25. Now there are infinitely many boxes. If 2800 candies are needed to
separate into these boxes evenly, how many way(s) is / are there?
現有無限多個箱子，若要把 2800 粒糖果平均分配到進箱子，問有
多少種方法？ 解

解：30
2800 = 2  2  2  2  5  5  7
 ( 4 + 1)  ( 2 + 1)  (1 + 1) =5  3  2 =30
2
Final Round

26. Numbers are drawn from 85 integers 46 to 130. At least how many
number(s) is / are drawn at random to ensure that there are two
numbers whose difference is 17?
在 46 至 130 這 85 個整數中最少任意選出多少個數，才必定有兩
個數之差是 17？ 解

解：52
{46, 47,..., 62}:17 2
{63, 64,..., 79}:17
{80,81,...,96}:17
{97,98,...,113}:17
{114,115,...,130}:17
17 + 17 + 17 + 1 = 52 解

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27. A flight of stairs has 11 steps. Andy can go up for 1 step or 2 steps
each time. The 6th step cannot be stepped on as it is destroyed. How
many way(s) is / are there for Andy to go up the stairs?
一道有 11 級的樓梯，安迪每一步可以上 1 級或 2 級，其中第 6
級因為損壞而不能踏上，問安迪走上這道樓梯共有多少種方法？
有
解：40
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th

1 2 3 5 8 8 8 16 24 40

28. Find the smallest difference by using 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 7, 7, 7, 9, 9 to form

two 5-digit numbers.
求使用 2、2、3、4、4、7、7、7、9、9 來組成 2 個五位數之差的
最小值。
兩
解：4
92747 − 92743 =
4

29. 83 biscuits are either in box A, B, C, D or E. It would be at least one

biscuit in the box. In the box containing most biscuits, at least how
many biscuit(s) is / are in the box?
83 塊餅乾分到盒子 A、B、C、D 或 E 中，若每盒子至少有 1 塊
餅乾。在最多餅乾的那個盒子，至少會有多少塊餅乾？

解：17
83  5 =
16...3
17

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30. It is known that the most-right digit smaller than any other digit(s) in
a number is called “special number”. For example, 831 and 554. How
many 3-digit “special number” is / are there?
已知最右數位比任何其他數位都小的數稱為「特別數」，例如：
831 和 554，問有多少個三位的「特別數」？

解：204
111 + 1 2  2 + 1 3  3 + + 1 6  6 + 1 7  7 + 1 8  8
=1 + 4 + 9 + 16 + 25 + 36 + 49 + 64
= 204
填
O
~ 全卷完 ~ p
Final Round

~ End of Paper ~

 1

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Thailand International
Mathematical Olympiad
Final Round 2020 - 2021
Primary 4 Answer Key
Logical Thinking Number Theory Combinatorics
邏輯思維 數論 組合數學
5 1) 13) 25)
5 5 5 5 5 5
34 1 30
5 2) 14) 26)
5 5 5 5 5 5
241 174 52
3) 15) 27)
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
168 78 40
4) 16) 28)
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Wed / 三 246 4
5) 17) 29)
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
144 4 17
6) 18) 30)
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
47 945 204
Arithmetic / Algebra Geometry
算術 / 代數 幾何
67 19)
5 7) 5 5 73 5
190
8) 20)
5 5 5 5
10 74
9) 21)
5 5 5 5
19305 96
10) 22)
5 5 5 5
9400 144
11) 23)
5 5 5 5
37 96
12) 24)
5 5 5 5
7161 260

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