WINNIE C. VILLANUEVA, CBAA, CLSU WINNIE C. VILLANUEVA, CBAA, CLSU WINNIE C. VILLANUEVA, CBAA, CLSU WINNIE C. VILLANUEVA, CBAA, CLSU WINNIE C. VILLANUEVA, CBAA, CLSU WINNIE C. VILLANUEVA, CBAA, CLSU WINNIE C. VILLANUEVA, CBAA, CLSU WINNIE C. VILLANUEVA, CBAA, CLSU • HAZARD “ is the situation or condition that could hurt us”
RISK “likelihood that the hazard can cause injury”
WINNIE C. VILLANUEVA, CBAA, CLSU
PHYSICAL ORGANIZATIONAL BIOLOGICAL
CHEMICAL MECHANICAL PSYCHOSOCIAL
ERGONOMICAL ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
WINNIE C. VILLANUEVA, CBAA, CLSU
• A physical hazard is an agent, factor or circumstance that can cause harm with contact. They can be classified as type of occupational hazard or environmental hazard. Physical hazards include ergonomic hazards, radiation, heat and cold stress, vibration hazards, and noise hazards.
WINNIE C. VILLANUEVA, CBAA, CLSU
WINNIE C. VILLANUEVA, CBAA, CLSU • organizational hazards are sources of harm to an organization's ability to achieve overall mission success. These are areas of uncertainty that if not addressed create the possibility for "institutional" or "operational" risk..
WINNIE C. VILLANUEVA, CBAA, CLSU
WINNIE C. VILLANUEVA, CBAA, CLSU • A biological hazard, or biohazard, is a biological substance that poses a threat to the health of living organisms, primarily humans. This could include a sample of a microorganism, virus or toxin that can adversely affect human health. A biohazard could also be a substance harmful to other animals
WINNIE C. VILLANUEVA, CBAA, CLSU
WINNIE C. VILLANUEVA, CBAA, CLSU • A chemical hazard is a type of occupational hazard caused by exposure to chemicals in the workplace. Exposure to chemicals in the workplace can cause acute or long-term detrimental health effects.
WINNIE C. VILLANUEVA, CBAA, CLSU
WINNIE C. VILLANUEVA, CBAA, CLSU • Mechanical hazards are created as a result of either powered or manual (human) use of tools, equipment or machinery and plant
WINNIE C. VILLANUEVA, CBAA, CLSU
WINNIE C. VILLANUEVA, CBAA, CLSU • A psychosocial hazard or work stressor is any occupational hazard related to the way work is designed, organized and managed, as well as the economic and social contexts of work. They do not arise from a physical substance or object.
WINNIE C. VILLANUEVA, CBAA, CLSU
WINNIE C. VILLANUEVA, CBAA, CLSU • Ergonomic hazards are physical conditions that may pose risk of injury to the musculoskeletal system, such as the muscles or ligaments of the lower back, tendons or nerves of the hands/wrists, or bones surrounding the knees, resulting in a musculoskeletal disorder.
WINNIE C. VILLANUEVA, CBAA, CLSU
WINNIE C. VILLANUEVA, CBAA, CLSU • An environmental hazard is a substance, state or event which has the potential to threaten the surrounding natural environment or adversely affect people's health, including pollution and natural disasters such as storms and earthquakes.
WINNIE C. VILLANUEVA, CBAA, CLSU
WINNIE C. VILLANUEVA, CBAA, CLSU WINNIE C. VILLANUEVA, CBAA, CLSU WINNIE C. VILLANUEVA, CBAA, CLSU Psychosocial Hazard