Specification For Cathodic Protection System Equipment and Materials

2 x 1000 MT LPG Storage Mounded Vessels at
Haldia For PHDPL LPG Pipeline System,
DOCUMENT TITLE : SPECIFICATION FOR CATHODIC PROTECTION

SYSTEM EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS
DOC. NO. : IOCL-SJ204-CP-DOC-5001
REV. :0
ISSUED FOR :  INFORMATION  APPROVAL  CONSTRUCTION  REVIEW
0 19-10-13 ISSUED FOR APPROVAL

REV REV DATE EFF DATE PURPOSE PREPARED BY REVIEWED BY APPROVED BY
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
SPECIFICATION FOR DOCUMENT NO :
CATHODIC
PROTECTION SYSTEM
EQUIPMENT AND REVISION :
MATERIALS Page 2 of 24
INDEX
1.0INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................2
2.0ABBREVIATIONS.......................................................................................................................3
3.0CODES AND STANDARDS.......................................................................................................3
4.0POWER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS.........................................................................................4
5.0SERVICE CONDITIONS............................................................................................................5
6.0GENERAL REQUIREMENTS....................................................................................................5
7.0EQUIPMENT DETAILS..............................................................................................................5
8.0QUALITY ASSURANCE...........................................................................................................19
9.0INSPECTION AND TESTS.......................................................................................................19
10.0MARKING...............................................................................................................................21
11.0PACKING AND DESPATCH..................................................................................................23
12.0REFERENCE DOCUMENTS.................................................................................................23
1.0 INTRODUCTION
This specification covers the minimum technical requirements governing the design,
manufacture, supply, testing, inspection, preparation for shipment & storage, and delivery to
site of Cathodic Protection System Equipment and Materials with all accessories built in
compliance with applicable standards, to be installed in 2 X 1000 MT mounded LPG storage
vessels as part of the Paradip Haldia Durgapur LPG Pipeline (PHDPL) project.
CATHODIC
PROTECTION SYSTEM
2.0 ABBREVIATIONS
CPTR Cathodic Protection Transformer Rectifier Unit
MTBF Mean Time Between Failure
MTTR Mean Time To Repair
MCB Miniature Circuit Breaker
HRC High Rupturing Capacity
MMO Mixed Metal Oxide
SCR Silicon Controlled Rectifier
CRCA Cold Rolled Cold Annealed
MOV Metal Oxide Varistor
PSP Pipe to Soil Potential
CVCC Constant Voltage Constant Current control
AJB Anode Junction Box
CJB Cathode Junction Box
TJB Test Junction Box
MJB Monitoring Junction Box
FLP Flame Proof
FAT Factory Acceptance Test
XLPE Cross linked Polyethylene
PVC Polyvinyl Chloride
3.0 CODES AND STANDARDS
Unless otherwise specified in this specification, all components and equipment shall be based
on the following standard:
IEC International Electro technical Commission Standards

IS Indian Standard
NACE National Association of Corrosion Engineers
CATHODIC
PROTECTION SYSTEM
OISD Oil Industry Safety Directorate (Elect. Std.)

ASTM American Society for Testing of Materials
IS-8062 Cathodic Protection of buried pipeline/structure for transportation of
natural gas, oil and liquids.
NACE-RP0169 Control of external corrosion on underground or submerged metallic piping
systems
ASTM B338 Specification for seamless and welded Titanium and Titanium alloy tubes
for condensers and heat exchangers
ASTM B265 Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Strip, Sheet, and Plate
IS: 1554 Part (I) PVC insulated (heavy duty) electric cables for working voltages upto
and including 1100 volts.
IS: 7098 Part (I) Cross linked polyethylene insulated PVC sheathed cables for working
voltages upto and including 1100 volts.
IEC-60227 Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables of rated voltages up to and including
450V/750V
IE60811 Common test methods for insulating and sheathing materials of
electric and optical cables
IEC-60885 Electrical test methods for electrical cables
IS: 10418/IEC-60446 Specification for drums for electric cables
In the event of conflict between codes and standards being used, the most stringent one shall be
followed. Where Indian Standards do not exist or equipment is supplied by foreign manufacturer,
relevant international standards shall be applicable.
4.0 POWER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS

ELECTRICITY SUPPLY
Supply voltage (LV) : 415V (± 10%)

(LV) : 240V
Frequency : 50Hz ± 3%
CATHODIC
PROTECTION SYSTEM
5.0 SERVICE CONDITIONS

Electrical equipment and material shall be designed and fabricated for use under the following
Site conditions.
Maximum Ambient Temperature : 43.9 ºC
Minimum Ambient Temperature : 6.7 ºC
Relative humidity (Maximum) : 96%
Relative humidity (Minimum) : 33%
Design Atmospheric Pressure : 1000 mbara
6.0 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
a) All the equipment/material shall be brand new with state of art technology and proven field track
record. No prototype equipment shall be accepted.
b) The equipment and materials shall be suitable for installation in locations having generally
corrosive, warm and humid or dusty atmosphere.
c) The equipment shall confirm to the provisions of Indian Electricity rules and other statutory
regulations currently in force in the country.
d) Equipments for hazardous area shall meet the requirement of IS: 2148 or equivalent international
standard and shall be suitable for a gas group IIA & IIB and temperature class-T3 or better.
e) The CPTR unit shall be field proven. The design, internal component layout and rating of
component shall ensure high MTBF and low MTTR.
f) The anodes shall be suitable for the composition/conditions of soil and should have a design life
of 25years (minimum).
7.0 EQUIPMENT DETAILS
The Cathodic protection system equipment and associated material shall broadly include
7.1 Transformer Rectifier Unit

7.2 Anodes
7.3 Permanent reference cell
CATHODIC
PROTECTION SYSTEM
7.4 Junction boxes

7.5 Cables
7.6 Calcined petroleum coke breeze
7.7 Corrosion Protection
7.1 Transformer Rectifier unit

The transformer rectifier unit shall be complete with the following sections:
• Transformer and input controls
• Rectifier and filter
• Output protections
• System controls
• Control, indication and metering
• Alarm and Annunciations
7.1.1 Transformer and input controls:

a) The transformer shall be double wound air cooled type with insulation class F with
temperature rise limited to Class B. The separate primary and secondary windings shall have
an electrostatic shield, composed of heavy copper foil, in between the two windings.
b) The autotransformer shall be similar to main transformer except it will have single winding and
tapping for manual mode of control.
c) Single phase transformers may be provided upto 50V, 50A DC output rating of the CPTR
units. Beyond this rating, 3phase transformers shall be provided.
d) The safety factor for the transformer rating shall be minimum 125%. Transformer full load
efficiency will not be less than 95%.
e) Local winding temperature indicator (WTI) with two potential free contacts for alarm and trip
signals shall be provided.
f) CPTR units having multiple output circuits shall have separate secondary windings for each
output circuit.
g) Protection from overloads at the input side will be provided by suitable MCBs having thermal
overload in addition to separate fuse protection for each diode.
h) Input current limiting reactor of suitable rating shall be provided at the input line of the main
transformer to avoid nuisance tripping of MCB.
CATHODIC
PROTECTION SYSTEM
7.1.2 Rectifier and filter:

a) The rectifier unit shall be made of SCRs as basic components.
b) The CPTR unit shall be suitable for 415V AC, 3-ph power supply. Rectifier shall be 3 phase
full wave type and controlled type. For CPTR units rated 50V, 50A DC or less, the unit may be
suitable for 240V AC, 1-ph power supply and the rectifier shall be full wave type and controlled
type.
c) The current and voltage ratings of thyristors, diodes shall be at least two times the actual
maximum device current and minimum two times the actual maximum voltage coming across
the device respectively.
d) The rectifier section shall be provided with Silicon Controlled Rectifiers mounted on heat sinks
having adequate capacity to prevent the case temperature more than 100 Deg C at ambient
temperature. The peak inverse voltage rating and current ratings of the diodes shall be 1200V.
The diodes shall be connected in Bridge circuitry for full wave rectification. Each diode in the
bridge circuit shall be protected by semiconductor fuses.
e) Each SCR and diodes shall be protected from voltage surges coming from the incoming power
supply and from output side from the pipeline. Required shunt zeners /MOV shall be provided
across the rectifier elements for protection.
f) Adequate filtering shall be provided on the DC output of the rectifier to limit the ripple content
in the output to less than 5% at rated load both in Auto and Manual mode of operation.
g) The TR units shall be designed in such a manner that ripple factor does not exceed 5% of
rated load both in Auto and Manual mode of operation.
7.1.3 Output Protections:
a) Protection from overload on the output in auto mode for TR unit will be provided by another
close loop SCR control circuitry giving automatic constant current control act as back up
control to main auto mode control. Separate PCB shall be used for main auto mode control
and the backup control. The current limit for backup control is to be set by two limit switches
marked "coarse" and "fine". The limits of the two switches shall be algebraically additive and
shall give equal steps of 3A each upto 110% rated current. One scale calibrated in Ampere
shall be provided with each limit switches so that current limit can be set by operator at any
desired value in 3A step. In any circumstances the TR unit output current should not exceed
the current limit set by the backup control even in case of short circuit.
CATHODIC
PROTECTION SYSTEM
b) In addition to above electronic current limiting feature HRC fuse of suitable ratings shall be
provided at positive and negative terminals in addition to one double pole MCB.
7.1.4 System controls:

The TR unit shall be provided with manual and auto controlled mode of operation through
selector switches as per the following
a) Manual Mode:
In manual mode, the output of TR units shall be controlled from 0 volts to rated value in 23
equal steps through a Auto Transformer with tapping will be provided for voltage control in this
mode. Output voltage of 110% rated voltage shall be available by means of coarse and fine
tap changing switches for rated input supply voltage and 110% rated output current. The
controlled output voltage of auto transformer shall be fed to main transformer input and output
of the main transformer shall be rectified for DC output.
In auto mode, two types of control shall be provided which are as follows:
b) Potential Control:
In this mode of operation the output of the CPTR unit shall operate in an external closed loop
with pipe to soil potential (PSP), measured by reference cell, in feedback loop. The CPTR unit
control shall adjust the output voltage such that the PSP as measured by reference cell always
remains equal to the set potential on the unit. The set potential (Vps) shall have high long
stability and minimum temperature drift.
The unit shall be designed to operate with number of reference cells connected to it. In case of
more than one reference cell, CPTR unit shall have feature to automatically select the
reference cell having less negative potential than the others and use the same for auto control
of the unit.
In case of open circuit or short circuit of reference cell or potential being less negative than a
minimum set potential (Vrs), the unit shall sense these conditions as reference cell failure and
shall automatically switch over to the other healthy reference cell for control. Should fault
occur in all the reference cells, the output voltage or current of the CPTR unit shall adjust
automatically to a preset value, which shall be adjustable.
The unit shall continuously monitor the PSP and necessary annunciation shall be provided in
case of PSP either exceeding the specified maximum limit or remaining lower than the
specified minimum limit.
CATHODIC
PROTECTION SYSTEM
c) Constant Voltage/ Constant Current control mode:

In this mode the unit can be operated in either Constant voltage mode OR Constant current
mode. The output voltage and current of the unit can be adjusted from 0 to rated value by
means of step less voltage and current setter.
Constant current feature shall be achieved by automatically adjusting TR unit output voltage
between 0 to 110% rated voltage through close loop control using TR unit output current as
feedback taken from the shunt inside the TR unit.
During current control mode of operation of the TR unit, the following characteristic operating
condition should be achieved:
• When there is a variation up to ±10% of input supply voltage, TR unit output current
should not vary more than 1.0A from the set current.
• At any operating current, when load resistance is constant or varies to the extent to
allow the unit to operate at current control mode, TR unit output current should not
vary more than ±10% operating current.
• Under any condition, TR output current should not deviate more than ±10% of current
limit set by stepped limit switch while continuous output current adjustment
potentiometer is set at maximum position.
7.1.5 Control, indication and metering:

Following controls shall be provided on CPTR unit
a) ON/OFF control for input through MCB.
b) ON/OFF control for output through MCB.
c) Auto/CVCC mode selector switch.
d) Selector switch for selecting indication of PSP set and PSP actual for all the reference
cells.
TR unit shall have the following indicating lights
a) CPTR unit ‘ON’/ ‘OFF’
b) Unit in auto/CVCC (2 lamps)
c) Reference cell controlling the closed loop control of the CPTR unit (number of lamps
same as number of reference cells).
d) Reference cells faulty
e) Pipeline overprotected
f) Pipeline under protected
g) Indications for current interrupter
CATHODIC
PROTECTION SYSTEM
• Timer power ‘ON’

• ‘ON’ timing
• ‘OFF’ timing
Continuous reading, rectangular type (having accuracy within 2% with full load at ambient
temperature) meters shall be provided for the following
(a) AC voltage
(b) AC current
(c) DC voltage
(d) DC current
(e) PSP
All meters shall be electronic digital type with LED display (of digit size 12.5mm min.)
arrangement and shall be able to indicate the current and voltage ranges up to a resolution of one
decimal place for DC Ammeter & Voltmeter and 3 decimal places for PSP meter.
All voltmeters shall be provided with separate fuse and toggle switch where as all Ammeters shall
be provided with only toggle switch.
7.1.6 Alarm and Annunciations:
The complete alarm and annunciations system shall be provided to indicate the following.
(a) Under protection
(b) Over protection
(c) Over current
(d) All failure
Transformer rectifier shall be supplied with a continuous signal light which will go out at loss of AC
input. In addition to this, T/R unit should give annunciation for Auto and Manual mode of operation
by continuous signal light. T/R unit should also indicate the failure of each fuse in bridge rectifier
and two DC output fuses by an independent LED.
One common signal for all the above annunciations is to be provided for remote annunciation in
control room.
7.1.7 Additional features:

(a) TR unit interruption:
TR Units should be provided with inbuilt electronic current interruption facility for auto mode
operation. Programmable interrupter ON/OFF cycle varying in any ratio from 1 sec. to 999 sec.
CATHODIC
PROTECTION SYSTEM
shall be made available at TR unit for operation of the interruption circuitry.

(b) Annunciation for Fuse Fail:
TR unit should be provided with electronic fuse fail Indicator. The fuse fail indicator should sense
signals from each fuse in series with the semi-conductor devices in the rectifier circuit as well as
each fuse in DC output circuit and on its failure, it should identify the fuse failed with the help of an
independent LED for each fuse for local visual alarm.
(c) TR unit remote monitoring:
TR unit shall be provided with Transducers for providing 4-20 mA output signals required for
remote monitoring unit (RMU) interface for remote monitoring of TR unit output voltage and
current. Necessary terminals are to be provided at suitable locations of the TR unit panel for easy
termination of onward wiring by others for remote monitoring purpose.
7.1.7 Fabrication and General details:

a) The enclosure of TR unit shall be suitable for free standing, floor mounted type with self-
supporting structure and provided with integral base frame at bottom having compartments to
house contain main transformer, auto-transformer, DC choke, etc and also to house the
SCRs/,Diodes, indicating meters, protective devices, electronic control circuits/control cords
etc. The enclosure protection of panel shall be IP-42 as per relevant IEC/IS codes.
a) The enclosure of TR unit shall be fabricated preferably from CRCA sheet steel of minimum
thickness 2 mm & 3 mm for gland plates. Removable type undrilled gland plates shall be
provided at bottom of the panel. Aluminium gland plates shall be used for single core cable
entry. Necessary ventilation shall be provided for the cooling purpose of Transformer,
Rectifier, etc housed inside the enclosure.
b) Suitable hooks shall be provided for lifting the panel. These hooks when removed shall not
leave any hole in the panel or imperfections in the paint finish.
c) All instruments shall be panel mounted type and back connected. All fuses shall be provided
inside the panel and shall be link type.
d) All live parts shall be shrouded. This shall ensure complete safety to personnel indenting
routine maintenance by opening the panel doors.
e) CPTR unit shall be suitable for bottom cable entry and shall be supplied complete with
crimping type cable termination lugs and cable glands. Cable terminating facilities shall be
suitable for the specified final cable type and conductor size.
f) Terminal blocks shall be arranged for carrying out external cable termination easily, testing,
inspection and maintenance. There shall be ample clear space allowed between the terminal
CATHODIC
PROTECTION SYSTEM
block and the gland plate for the spreading and termination of external conductors.
g) All terminal blocks shall be shrouded or provided with transparent covers. Terminals for
different voltages shall be separated by partitions. Cable terminal arrangements for power and
control cables may be integrated with a barrier for separation between the same.
h) The printed circuit board contact pads will be chromium plated to provide easy conduction and
to eliminate contact corrosion. Completed printed circuit boards will be sealed with a circuit
card sealant to prevent atmospheric corrosion and fungus contamination. Circuit elements in
the control cards shall be derated properly and proper heat dissipation arrangements shall be
made in the PCB so that they function properly for full load operation of T/R unit at ambient
temperature.
7.2 Anodes
7.2.1 Anodes shall be suitable for outdoor underground application and shall be supplied from
the following types of anodes
(a) Mixed metal oxide coated on Titanium wire anode pre-packed with coke breeze backfill at
Manufacturer’s factory
(b) Long line Conductive Polymer Anode pre-packed with coke breeze backfill at
Manufacturer’s factory
Technical Requirements of anodes are as follows:
(a) Mixed metal oxide coated Titanium wire anode
Mixed Metal oxide coated Titanium anodes shall be dimensionally stable and will be supplied in
wire with a dimension of 3mm diameter (minimum). Each wire anode shall be supplied with anode
lead cable piggy back connected to it i.e there will be connection between the Primary anode and
the internal header cable at a minimum of every 3m. The connection shall be multi-step and water
proof. The length of the internal header cable shall be sufficient to reach the nearest AJB. The
specification of the internal header cable shall be same as anode lead cable given in the section
for cable specification.
Sl.No. Description Details
1 Anode Type Dimensionally stable Anode (DSA)
2 Anode Shape & Dimension 3mm+0.3mm OD
3 Anode weight As required
Commercially pure Titanium substrate, grade
1/2, ASTM B 338, ASTM B 265, DIN 3.7025,
4 Anode Material
3.7035, overlayed with mixed oxide of noble
metals.
5 Anode design life 25 years
6 Anode consumption rate to be 2 mg/A-yr.(min)
CATHODIC
PROTECTION SYSTEM
considered at 100A/M2 C.density

Metal Oxide coating thickness
7 6gms/m2(min.)
weight
Optimum Recommended anode
8 current density with 100A/m2
Carbonaceous backfill in soil/sand
Rated current output to be
9 considered with coke backfill for 30mA/m
string length calculation
Electrical Resistivity (ohm Cm) of
10 10-5 Ohm Cm
Metal Oxide
Contact resistance of anode to
11 0.9 milli ohms(max.)
cable
Spacing between consecutive
12 3m
anode string to lead cable joints
Anode lead cable piggy back
As per Manufacturer’s splice kit connection
connection arrangement to MMO
13 procedure. Vendor to furnish Detailed Fabrication
wire anode and its sealing details
drawing
for a typical joint
Consumption rate of coke breeze
14 1kg/A.Year(min.)
to be considered
Separation distance of Anode
15 1000mm(min.)
from bullet surface
16 Coke breeze fixed carbon content 99% (min.)
17 Coke breeze resistivity 0.05 to 15 ohm-cm at 23°C, 10 bars.
Anode jacket shall be continuous,
permeable, heavy duty, suitable
Adhesive seam bond strength of jacket shall be
18 for field handling and direct burial
800N/25mm
in sand. The jacket shall be made
of nylon or any inorganic material.
Protective current density reqd. for
19 13 mA/m2(Min.)
coated bullet
20 String Spacing for each bullet 1m
21 Sand Resistivity 10,000 ohm-cm for Dry sand
500 ohm-cm for Wet sand
(b) Long line Conductive Polymer anode

CATHODIC
PROTECTION SYSTEM

Long line conductive polymer anode, Anode
1 Anode Type
flex, 1500-01
Overall OD of anode sting with
calcined petroleum coke breeze
2 35mm (minimum)
and its Nylon fabric jacket
enclosure
3 Conductive polymer OD 13.2 + 0.5mm
Weight including calcined
4 1.0 Kg/m( min.)
petroleum coke breeze
Max. length of each anode flex
5 300m
string
Looping of Anode flex with anode
6 lead cable and sealing of free end As per Manufacturer’s standard
of Anode flex
7 Consumption of coke/carbon 1kg/A. Year (minimum)
8 Anode Current Rating 50mA/m (maximum.)
Separation distance of Anode flex
9 1000mm(minimum)
from bullet surface
Conductive polymer volume
10 1.1 to 1.9 ohm-cm
resistivity
11 Coke breeze fixed carbon content 99 %( minimum)
12 Coke breeze resistivity 0.05 to 15 ohm-cm at 23°C, 10 bar.
Adhesive seam bond strength of
13 800N/25mm
nylon jacket
Protective current density required
14 13 mA/m2 (minimum)
for coated bullet
15 Design Life 25 years
15 String Spacing for each bullet 1m
16 Sand Resistivity 10,000 ohm-cm for Dry sand and 500 ohm-cm
for Wet sand
7.2.2 Anode Lead Cable
Each anode to be supplied with different lengths of cables connected to each anode as per the
cable length schedule after actual site measurements.
7.2.3 Anode to Cable connection
Anode lead cable conductor shall be crimped with tubular anode at the center of anode or at the
ends and shall be sealed to prevent ingress of water at the joint.
CATHODIC
PROTECTION SYSTEM
7. 3 Permanent Reference cells

a) High purity copper/copper sulphate reference cells with proven high reliability shall be supplied for
providing stable pipe to soil potential measurement reference at CP stations, at computerized test
station locations and at locations of polarization coupons.
b) Permanent reference cell shall be suitable for 5-40 deg.C temperature application in sand and
have the following requirements
1 Type of reference half cell Cu/CuSO4 type.
Gypsum powder 75%, Bentonite powder 20%
2 Backfill material
Sodium Sulphate 5%
Impact resistance PVC Sch. 80, 2" dia x 16"
3 Body
long
Each reference shall be supplied in cotton bag
of chemical backfill having overall size 8"
4 Size of cell diameter x 16" long and complete with 25 M
(minimum) cable as per specification.
5 Location of half cell 150 mm from Bullet structure

6 Design life : 15 years
7 Stability ±10 mV with 3 Micro-A load
7.3.1 Monolithic Isolating Joints
a) The mounded vessel shall be electrically isolated at all inter connecting inlet, outlet and vapour
balance pipe connections using MONOLITHIC ISOLATING joints as per OISD 150 standard.
b) Monolithic Joints shall be of 300 Class, Pressure rating suitable for the design pressure.
c) All isolating joints shall be protected from over voltage using explosion proof spark gap
arrestors /Surge diverter (as per OISD) of 1KV/100KA rating.
7.4 Junction boxes

7.4.1 Anode Junction Box
A common anode lead junction box (AJB) will be provided to feed TR Unit output current to anode
strings. The individual (AJB) for each bullet will have provision for independent current
measurement of each anode string output. This will be accomplished by means of individual
shunts for each individual anode circuit.
CATHODIC
PROTECTION SYSTEM
7.4.2 Cathode Junction Box
Cathode junction box (CJB) will be required for bonding multiple mounded bullets at drain point.
One common CJB shall be provided and shall be installed at one end of the bullet. Drainage
cables from each bullet shall terminate at cathode junction box and ultimately it will be connected
to negative terminal of TR unit.
7.4.3 Test Junction Box

Test junction box (TJB) cum test station will be required for measurement of potential for each
bullet. Separate TJB shall be provided for each bullet and shall be installed at one end along the
longitudinal axis of the bullet. Reference cell cables and measurement cables from each bullet
shall terminate in its respective Test junction box cum test station.
7.4.4 The enclosure of Junction Boxes shall be structure/wall-mounted type. Shutter should be
provided with closed cell neoprene sealing gaskets. The terminal board shall be of 10mm WT
Phenolic laminated sheet on which all terminals and shunts are to be mounted. The terminals
shall be made of cadmium plated steel or stainless steel stud nut and washers of suitable sizes.
All cable entries shall be through Aluminum double comprehension glands. The external bolt, nuts
and clamps to be used for mounting the junction box with back plate/structures shall be MS
electro-galvanised or Cadmium plated.
7.4.5 The cable glands shall be FLP double compression type made of aluminum. Enclosure
need to be certified by CMRI. The shutter of the junction box shall be screwed to the body of
junction box by using MS electro galvanised/Cadmium plated nut, bolt and washers. The
enclosure of the junction box shall be made of cast aluminum. One earthing terminal shall be
provided for earthing the junction box.
7.4.6 Monitoring Junction Box
a) All the reference cell cables and measurement cables from each TJB shall be terminated into
a single Monitoring junction box (MJB) which will be ultimately connected to TR unit by
monitoring cable.
CATHODIC
PROTECTION SYSTEM
Monitoring Junction Box shall be suitable for non- classified area applications and shall have the
following requirements:
(a) Monitoring Junction Box will be installed near the TR Unit and shall be required for monitoring
potentials of multiple bullets. The enclosure for the MJB shall be of IP-42 construction made of
12SWG (2.67) WT sheet steel.
(b) The enclosure shall be structure/wall mounted type having removable hinged front shutter with
one handle and flush type locking arrangement. Shutter should be provided with closed cell
neoprene sealing gaskets. The terminal board shall be of 8mm thick Phenolic laminated sheet
on which all terminals shall be made of stainless steel stud, nut and double spring washers of
suitable size for reference cell/measurement cables. Bottom row of terminals will be utilised for
termination of measurement cables and upper rows for the reference cell cable termination
from each bullet. All cable entries shall be through Aluminum double compression glands. The
external bolt, nuts and clamps to be used for mounting the junction box with back
plate/structures shall be MS electro-galvanised or Cadmium, plated. Shutter should be
provided with closed cell neoprene sealing gaskets. One earthing terminal shall be provided
for earthing the junction box.
7.5 Cables
The requirements for the cables to be used for impressed current type cathodic protection system
are as follows:
7.5.1 Anode Lead Cable

Anode Lead Cable shall be 1100 volt grade cross linked Polyethylene (XLPE), 10mm2, stranded
copper conductor, single core, un-armoured type. The secondary or overall insulation shall be of
PVC sheathing jacket over the primary XLPE insulation. Overall diameter of cable including its
tolerance limits shall be confirmed by cable manufacturer in their offer.
7.5.2 +Ve and -Ve Header Cable

+ve header and -ve header cables shall be 1100V grade, single core, 95mm2 stranded Aluminium
conductor, Aluminium wire armoured, PVC insulated and PVC sheathed cable.
7.5.3 Drainage Cable

Drainage cables shall be 1100V grade, single core, 50mm2, stranded Copper conductor,
Aluminium wire armoured, PVC insulated and sheathed cable.
CATHODIC
PROTECTION SYSTEM
7.5.4 PDB to TR Unit Power Supply Cable

Power supply cable shall be 1100V grade, 3-core, 25mm2 stranded Aluminium conductor,
Aluminium wire armoured, PVC insulated and sheathed cable.
7.5.5 Earthing Cable

Earthing cable shall be 1100V grade, single core, 35mm2 stranded Aluminium conductor,
unarmoured,
PVC insulated and sheathed cable.
7.5.6 Measurement and Permanent Reference Cell Cables

(a) The cables between bullet and TJB shall be 1100 V grade, single core, 6mm 2, stranded
Copper conductor, screened/ armoured, PVC insulated and sheathed.
(b) The cables between TJB and MJB shall be 1100V grade, either 1x25 core or 2x 10 core,
2.5mm2, solid copper conductor, screened, aluminium wire armoured, PVC insulated and
sheathed cable.
(c) The cables between MJB and TR unit shall be 1100V grade, 10 cores, 2.5mm 2 solid copper
conductor, screened, aluminium wire armoured, PVC insulated and sheathed cable.
Note: The Cable sizes shall be updated as per the Cathodic Protection Design Basis.
7.6 Calcined Petroleum Coke Breeze

Calcined Petroleum Coke breeze shall be of Grade A type and shall conform as per IS-8502
standard.
7.7 Corrosion protection
All junction Boxes, PDB and their support structures, MS channels for TR mounting if any, cable
marker Posts shall be galvanized & painted in following manner.
(a) Surface preparation - Grit/shot Blasted to SA2 1/2 as per swedish standard SIS 055900
(b) Galvanizing - Hot dip or spray galvanized to achieve a minimum zinc thickness of 150μm.
(c) Primer Application - Etch Primer with 10 μ DFT based on Polyvinyl Butyral resin + 1 coat of
epoxy zinc phosphate primer @40 μ DFT/coat.
(d) Paint Application - 1 Coat of 2 Pack high build epoxy with Polyamide hardener cure @100μ
DFT/coat followed by 1 Top coat of Acrylic Polyurethane finish paint @40 μ DFT/coat.
CATHODIC
PROTECTION SYSTEM
(e) MS covers for shallow vertical Beds shall be painted with 2 coats of synthetic enamel paint of
reputed make. Colour of paint shall be yellow.
8.0 QUALITY ASSURANCE
a) The Vendor shall comply with ISO 9001:2008 Quality Assurance System or may be
appropriate to the type of contract and his product.
b) If the Vendor elects to sub-contract part of the work he shall ensure that only those
subcontractors or suppliers are used who can demonstrate that they operate Quality Systems
based on ISO 9001 or ISO 9002 as applicable. The vendor shall give his sub-contractors or
suppliers assistance in attaining the required standard, if necessary. This shall not relieve the
vendor of his responsibility for the quality of the finished work. Owner reserves the right to
audit the Vendor’s Quality System.
c) The Vendor shall submit a “Quality Assurance Plan” for review within 3 weeks from the date of
Purchase Order.
9.0 INSPECTION AND TESTS
a) The PURCHASER reserves the right to carry out any number of inspections during manufacturing
and witness factory tests.
b) Inspection and testing shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant standards. The
Inspection Test Plan (QA Plan) shall be submitted to PURCHASER at bid stage. PURCHASER
shall require a Factory Acceptance Test (FAT) which he may or may not attend at his discretion.
FAT procedure shall be submitted for approval at least three weeks prior to the proposed test
activities date will be held.
VENDOR shall carry out all tests including but not limited to the following tests as per the relevant
standards

The tests for the transformer rectifier unit shall include but not be limited to the tests listed below
Acceptance tests:
a) Visual Inspection:
This shall include
• Completeness of the equipment in line with the specification
• Checking of all settings
CATHODIC
PROTECTION SYSTEM
• All labels provided

• Dimensional checking
• Proper mounting of components and neatness of wiring etc.
• Model number
b) Insulation tests:
c) Heat run test: All CPTR units shall be subjected to a heat run test performed at rated
voltage for period not less than 16 hours prior to the execution of the functional tests
d) Functional tests: The following functional tests shall be performed on each CPTR unit
• CVCC mode operation testing for constant voltage operation and constant
current operation.
• Auto PSP mode operation.
e) The current interrupter shall be tested for time interval settings and specified operation.
9.2 Anodes
The following tests shall be conducted for Mixed metal oxide coated on Titanium wire
anode or Long line Conductive Polymer Anode
a) Visual inspection
b) Destructive testing
c) Chemical analysis
d) Electrochemical tests
e) Spectrographic analysis
f) Calibration test for permanent reference cells
9.3 Calcined petroleum coke breeze
The petroleum coke breeze shall be tested for chemical composition, bulk density, real
density, particle size and resistivity.
9.4 Cables
The tests for cables shall include but not be limited to the following as per relevant IS/IEC
standards
a) Routine tests
b) Type tests
c) Acceptance tests
CATHODIC
PROTECTION SYSTEM
10.0 MARKING

All panel mounted equipments (e.g. lamps, pushbuttons, switches, meters, PCBs, etc)
shall be provided with suitable nameplates. A nameplate of anodized aluminium with black
back ground and white letters shall be fixed.
Engraving shall be done with groove cutters. Hard paper or self-adhesive plastic type
nameplates are not acceptable. Nameplates shall be fastened by screws and not by
adhesive. Labels shall be provided for every component on the cards, connecting wires as
well as for the terminals in the terminal strip inside the panel.
10.2 Anode Junction Box
A nameplate of anodized aluminium with black back ground and white letters shall be fixed
to the inner side of the junction box. The nameplate shall carry the following minimum
information.
• Ground bed current rating
• Ground bed resistance
• Connection scheme
• Distance from pipeline in metres
• Distance from CP station in metres
10.3 Cathode Junction Box
A nameplate of anodized aluminium with black back ground and white letters shall be fixed
to the inner side of the junction box. The nameplate shall carry the following minimum
information.
• Chainage in km
• Connection scheme
• Distance from nearest pipeline in metres
• Direction of product flow
10.4 Cables
CATHODIC
PROTECTION SYSTEM
The cable shall be wound on a drum and packed. The ends of the cable shall be sealed by
means of non-hygroscopic sealing material.
The cable shall carry the following information indelibly marked in English (all dimensions in
metric), on the surface of the cable over sheath (outer sheath) at regular intervals of 1 metre
over the entire length for ease of cable identification.
• Reference Standards IS/IEC (whichever applicable).
• Manufacturer’s name or trade-mark.
• Type of cable and voltage grade.
• Number of cores.
• Nominal cross sectional area of conductor.
• Cable code.
• Cable length.
• Year of manufacture.
The means of marking shall be as per IS-10418/IEC 60446. The start and finish numbers of the
metre marking shall be labeled on the drum. Actual lengths of cable on a drum should be about 3
percent more than specified, on the purchase order. No negative tolerances will be entertained.
10.4.1 Cable Drum Construction and Marking
a. The cable drum construction shall be in accordance with IS:10418 standard, good
engineering practice and each cable drum shall be suitable for transport, long term storage
and cable laying operation. The Manufacturer shall inform company of the special
conditions for storage and pulling of the drums.
b. EPIC Contractor / Supplier will be entirely responsible for any claim arising which is
attributable to defective and / or insufficient packing.
c. Cable drums shall be protected to prevent cable damage, tampering and water
penetration.
d. The inside diameter of the drum on which every cable is wound shall, in general, not be
less than twice the minimum permissible bending radius. Every cable drum shall have, on
its outside surface, a nameplate, label or indelible wording clearly indicating the
information specifically indicated by the contractual documents, applicable codes or project
specification. The minimum information is:
• Reference Standards IS/IEC (whichever applicable).
CATHODIC
PROTECTION SYSTEM
• Manufacturer’s name or trade-mark.

• Type of cable and voltage grade.
• Number of cores.
• Nominal cross sectional area of conductor.
• Cable code.
• Length of cable on the drum.
• Number of lengths on the drum (if more than one)
• Direction of rotation of drum (by means of an arrow)
• Gross mass
• Country of manufacture; and
• Year of manufacture.
11.0 PACKING AND DESPATCH
a) All the equipment/material for CP system shall be despatched in wooden crates.

b) All the equipment shall be divided in to several sections for protection and ease of handling
during transportation. The equipment shall be properly packed for transportation by ship/rail or
trailer.
c) The equipment shall be wrapped in polyethylene sheets before being placed in crates/cases to
prevent damages to finish.
d) Special notations such as ‘Fragile’, ‘This side up’, ‘Centre of gravity’, ‘Weight’, ‘Owners
particulars’ etc shall be clearly marked on the package.
e) The package shall be completely suitable for outdoor storage in areas with heavy rain/high
ambient temperature.
12.0 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
MMPL Doc.No:297440-003-DBS-4001-Rev_C : Electrical Design Basis

MMPL Doc.No:297440-003-DBS-4002-Rev_B : Cathodic Protection System Design Basis
MMPL Doc.No:297440-003-DBS-4004-Rev_C : Specification for Cathodic Protection System
Equipment and Materials
MMPL Doc.No:297440-003-DBS-4006-Rev_B : Specification for Electrical Design &
Cathodic Protection System Installation,
CATHODIC
PROTECTION SYSTEM
Testing and Commissioning

Specification For Cathodic Protection System Equipment and Materials

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Specification For Cathodic Protection System Equipment and Materials

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

2 x 1000 MT LPG Storage Mounded Vessels at

Haldia For PHDPL LPG Pipeline System,

DOCUMENT TITLE : SPECIFICATION FOR CATHODIC PROTECTION

DOC. NO. : IOCL-SJ204-CP-DOC-5001

ISSUED FOR :  INFORMATION  APPROVAL  CONSTRUCTION  REVIEW

0 19-10-13 ISSUED FOR APPROVAL

CPTR Cathodic Protection Transformer Rectifier Unit

MTBF Mean Time Between Failure

MTTR Mean Time To Repair

MCB Miniature Circuit Breaker

HRC High Rupturing Capacity

MMO Mixed Metal Oxide

SCR Silicon Controlled Rectifier

CRCA Cold Rolled Cold Annealed

MOV Metal Oxide Varistor

PSP Pipe to Soil Potential

CVCC Constant Voltage Constant Current control

AJB Anode Junction Box

CJB Cathode Junction Box

TJB Test Junction Box

MJB Monitoring Junction Box

FLP Flame Proof

FAT Factory Acceptance Test

XLPE Cross linked Polyethylene

PVC Polyvinyl Chloride

3.0 CODES AND STANDARDS

IEC International Electro technical Commission Standards

OISD Oil Industry Safety Directorate (Elect. Std.)

4.0 POWER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS

Supply voltage (LV) : 415V (± 10%)

5.0 SERVICE CONDITIONS

6.0 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

7.0 EQUIPMENT DETAILS

7.1 Transformer Rectifier Unit

7.4 Junction boxes

7.1 Transformer Rectifier unit

7.1.1 Transformer and input controls:

7.1.2 Rectifier and filter:

7.1.3 Output Protections:

7.1.4 System controls:

c) Constant Voltage/ Constant Current control mode:

7.1.5 Control, indication and metering:

• Timer power ‘ON’

7.1.7 Additional features:

shall be made available at TR unit for operation of the interruption circuitry.

7.1.7 Fabrication and General details:

considered at 100A/M2 C.density

(b) Long line Conductive Polymer anode

Sl.No. Description Details

7.2.2 Anode Lead Cable

7.2.3 Anode to Cable connection

7. 3 Permanent Reference cells

5 Location of half cell 150 mm from Bullet structure

7.3.1 Monolithic Isolating Joints

7.4 Junction boxes

7.4.2 Cathode Junction Box

7.4.3 Test Junction Box

7.4.6 Monitoring Junction Box

7.5.1 Anode Lead Cable

7.5.2 +Ve and -Ve Header Cable

7.5.3 Drainage Cable

7.5.4 PDB to TR Unit Power Supply Cable

7.5.5 Earthing Cable