MOLARITY , NORMALITY, MOLALITY(1-9)

1) Calculate the molarity and normality of a solution containing 9.8g of H2SO4 in 250 cm3
of solution.

2) Calculate the mole fraction of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) and water in a solution
containing 20% of C2H6O2 by mass.

3) A solution of ethanol in water is 1.54molal. How many grams of it are there in 2500g
of the solvent? (atomic weight of ethanol=46)
MOLARITY , NORMALITY, MOLALITY(10-18)

1) What is the mole fraction of a solute in 2.5m aqueous solution?

2) Molarity of H2SO4 is 0.8 and its density is 1.06g/cm3. What will be its concentration in
terms of molality and mole fraction?

3) Calculate the molality and mole fraction of the solute in aqueous solution containing
3g of urea (molar mass=60g/mol) per 250g of water.

4) A 10cm3 sample of human urine was found to have 5 milligrams of urea on analysis.
Calculate the molarity of the given sample with respect to urea. (molar mass of urea=60)
MOLARITY , NORMALITY, MOLALITY(19-28)

1) 4g of NaOH is contained in one decilitre of a solution. Calculate the following in this

solution:
(i) mole fraction of NaOH
(ii)molality of NaOH
(iii)molarity of NaOH. (density of NaOH solution is 1.038g/cm3).

2) Calculate the molality of 1 litre solution of 93% H2SO4(weight/volume). The density

of the solution is 1.84g/mL.

3) Concentrated sulphuric acid has a density of 1.9g/ml and is 99% H2SO4 by weight.
Calculate the molarity of H2SO4 in this acid.

4) Calculate the mole fraction of ethanol and water in a sample of rectified spirit which
contains 95 percent of ethanol by weight.