Chapter 1.

8 The number of roots

.

of a quadratic
equation Exercise
IH
Homework -

Q4 (d)
, 0541,061ft, and QIO
4) Find the values of K for which the following equations have
two equal roots
at 't be + c-
-0
d) 22-2×+1 =
2k (k -2)

✗ 2-2×-1 I
-2k (K -

2) =
0

a- I
- b. = -2 c- -

I -21<(4-2)

B2-4AC
(2)
2-
£-2k ( K 2)]
447 -
= 0

4- 4 [ I -2k ( k ) ] 0 -2 =

4- 4 -18k ( k 2) - =
0
k=2
4--4-18k -16k 0
'
=

K -2=0
IK2 -16k :O 1<=0
( K 2) ( k)
-

k= 2 or K :O
5) Find the values of K for which the following equations
have two distinct roots .

e) 2×2--2 (x 1) + K -

2×2 =
2×-2 + K

2×2 -2×+2 K -
= 0

tbx to = 0
a✗

a- 2
- b = -2 c- 2-K

B2-4AC >0

2-
(2) 4 (2) ( 2 k ) 70 -

4- I 12 -
k) > 0

4- 16 -18k >0

12 -1 8k >0

8k > 12

K > ¥
K > I
6) Find the values of K for which the following
equations have no real roots .

f) KX2-1KX =
3×-2

↳ -1k¢ 30+2=0
2
-

K22 -1 ✗ (K -
3) +2=0

ait bxtc :O

a--
K b. LK 3)= -
c- 2

discriminant B2-4AC
-

. <0

( K 3) 2- 41k) ( 2)
- <0

( k 3) ( k 3)
-
- -

4 ✗ 2k < 0

K2 -3k -3k -19 -

IKCO
K2 -6k -19 -8k <0

K2 -14K -19<0

K =
-

b ± B2-4AC
2a

K =
14 ± (-147-44) (9)
24 )
K =
7=12510
K :
+ = 13.33 -

0.68

7+250 > K77-2FO

8) Find the range
of values of K for which the equation
5×+2=0 has real roots
'

Kx -
.

KX2 5×-12=0
_

a-
- k b = -5 c. = 2
'
b -
4ac ≥ 0

C-5) 2- 41k) (2) ≥0

25 -4 (2K ) ≥0

25 -
8k ≥0
divide by a
-

8k ≥ -25
change sign
K ≥
If
K ≤
Ego
 ) Prove that the roots of the equation
10 2-40×-21×-24=0
are real and distinct for all real values of K .

2/2-1 ( K 2) × -21<=0
-

a- I
-
b :( K -4 c- _
-2k

B2-4AC >
0

( K 2) 2-
-
4 (1) ( -2k) >
0

( K 2) ( k 2) -41 -2k)
-
-

> O

ti -
2k -2k -14 -18k > 0

K2 -4k -14+84>0
6-1-452 K2 -14k -14>0

K= -
b 't B2-4AC
2A
f- (4)
'

(4) 2- 441141
=
±

2h

K :O or K > 0

= roots are real and

distinct