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Alfalfa
Green onion/chives, green
Artichoke hearts, canned (1/8 cup/28g) Artichokes
Vegetables Arugula Beetroot (2 slices/20 g) Asparagus
parts only
(Note: you can Bamboo shoots Jicama (1 C/140g) Beetroot, canned or pickled (1/2 C/60g) Bittermelon/Karela
eat multiple Bean sprouts Kabocha/Japanese pumpkin Bell pepper, green (1/2 C/52g) Cauliflower
green servings of Bell peppers, red Kale Broccolini (1/2 C/45g) Corn kernels, canned
vegetables
per/meal snack)
Bok choy (1 Cup/85g) Kohlrabi (1 C/135g) Brussel sprouts (2 sprouts/38g) Garlic
Broccoli (1 C/90g) Leeks, leaves (2/3 C/54g) Butternut squash (1/4 C/30g) Green onion, white parts
Cabbage, Chinese/wombok Lettuce Cassava/Yucca root (1/2 C/69g) only
Cabbage, red or green (1 C/90g) Mushrooms, oyster type only Cabbage, red fermented (1/2 C/70g) Leek bulbs
Callaloo, tinned Okra (6 pods/60g) Cabbage, savoy (1/2 C/35g) Lotus root
Canned baby corn Olives, black and green Celery (1/4 stalk/12g) Mushrooms (except
Carrot Parsnip Chayote/Choko (1/2 C/84g) oyster, canned
champignons, dried
Celeriac Potatoes Cho cho (1/2 C/84g)
porcini, and dried shiitake)
Chicory leaves (1/2 C/72g) Radish Corn, sweet (1/2 cob/43g)
Onions
Chili, red/green (11cm/28g) Seaweed/nori Dulse flakes (2 tsp/10g)
Onions, small pickled
Choy sum & gai lan Snakebean/yardlong (1 C/90g) Mushrooms, champignons, canned (1/2
Peas, green, thawed
Chrysanthemum greens Spinach (3 C/110g)
cup/110g)
Peas, sugar snap
(3 C/225g)
Spaghetti squash (1 C/155g)
Mushrooms, shiitake dried (7g)
Collard greens Mushrooms, porcini dried (1 tbsp/10g)
Shallots
Swede (2 C/130g)
Tomato sauce with added
Cucumber
Swiss chard
Onions, large pickled only (2/45g)
garlic or onion
Daikon, white (1 C/140g)
Tomatoes, cherry (8/136g)
Peas, canned (1/2 C/42g)
Eggplant/Aubergine (1.5 C/80g)
Tomatoes, common
Peas, snow (5 pods/17g)
Endive, leaves
Tomatoes, roma (4/180g)
Pumpkin, canned (1/4 C/60g)
Fennel bulb (1/2 C/48g)
Tomatoes, canned (1/2
Sauerkraut, white cabbage (1 Tbsp/20g)
Fennel leaves (2 C/48g) cup/92g) Sweet potato (1/2 C/70g)
Gai lan (3 C/200g) Turnip/Rutabega (1 C/65g) Sun-dried tomatoes (2 pieces/8g)
Galangal Water chesnuts Taro (1/2 C/82g)
Ginger root Witlof Tomato paste (2 Tbsp)
Green beans (12 beans/86g) Yam (1 C/164g) Tomato sauce (1/2 cup) (no onion/garlic)
Zucchini (1/3 cup/65g) Wakame flakes (1 tsp/5g)
Check the Monash University App for the most up to date information. Eat a variety of low FODMAP foods.
The moderate FODMAP foods are safe to eat but only at the maximum serving size listed.
The serving size is per meal/snack, not per day. Avoid high FODMAP foods during elimination.
Foods Low in FODMAPs Moderate in FODMAPs High in FODMAPs
Banana (common, unripe)(100g) Oranges, navel Avocado (1/8 whole/30g) Apples
Fruits
Banana, dried (10 chips/20g)
Passionfruit
Banana, normal, ripe with brown spots (1/3 Apricots
Note: limit all Blueberries (1/4 C heaped/40g) medium fruit/33g) Blackberries
Paw paw (1 C/140g)
fruits to 1 Breadfruit Banana, ripe sugar banana (1/2 banana/56g) Boysenberries
serving per meal
Cantaloupe melon (1/2 C/90g)
Plantain, peeled Coconut milk (1/2 cup) Cherries
or snack; serving Prickly pear
size is 1 medium Clementine
Coconut, dried, shredded (1/4 cup/18g) Other dried fruits
if not listed Cumquat (4 fruit/76g) Pineapple (1 C/140g) Coconut, fresh (1/2 C/48g) Feijoa
Dragon fruit Raspberries (30/60g) Cranberries, dried (1 Tbsp/13g) Figs
Currants (1 Tbsp/13g)
Durian (2 segments/102g) Rhubarb (1 C/130g) Guava, unripe
Goji berries (1/2 Tbsp/6g) Lychee
Grapes (1 cup/150g) Star fruit
Guava, ripe only /Carambola
Grapefruit (1/3 C/80g) Mango
Guava, tinned in syrup (1 slice/27g)
Honeydew melon (1/2 C/90g) Strawberries
Nectarines
Longan (5/15g)
Kiwi (2 small/150g) (10/140g) Peaches
Mixed peel, citrus fruits (1/3 C/50g)
Lemon juice Tamarind (4/8g)
Pears (except prickly)
Persimmon (3/4 of one fruit/60g)
Lime juice
Plums
Tangelo Pomegranate (1/4 cup seeds/38g)
Mandarins (2 small/125g) Tamarillo
Tangerine Rambutan (2/31g)
Mangosteen Watermelon
Raisins, regular (not sultanas)(1 Tbsp)
Meat/Poultry/Fish/Eggs Pecans (20 halves/40g) Almonds (10 nuts/12g); butter 1 tbsp Beans (adzuki, baked,
Meat & Brazil nuts (10 nuts/40g) Butter beans, canned (1/4 C/35g) black, borlotti, broad,
Alternatives Pine nuts (1 tbsp/14g) fava, haricot, navy, red
Chestnuts (10 nuts/84g) Chana dahl & urid dahl (1/2 C/46g)
(Legumes, Poppy seeds (2 tbsp/24g) kidney, soya)
Soy, etc.) Chia seeds (2 tbsp/24g) Chickpeas, canned (1/4 C/42g)
Pumpkin seeds (2 tbsp/23g) Cashews
Edamame (1 C/50g) Hazelnuts (10 nuts/15g)
Falafel
Note: check all Egusi seeds (2 tbsp/24g) Sesame seeds (1 tbsp/11g)
Lentils, canned (1/2 C/46g)
ingredients lists
Split peas, boiled
for high Flaxseed (1 tbsp/15g) Sunflower seeds(3 tbsp/30g) Lentils, red/green, boiled (1/4 C/23g)
Pistachios
FODMAP Macadamia (20 nuts/40g) Tempeh, plain (100g) Lima beans, boiled (1/4 C/39g)
ingredients
Tofu, silken
Mince, quorn (75g) Tigernuts (20g) Mung beans, boiled (1/4 C/53g)
Textured soy protein/TVP
Peanuts (32 nuts/28g); Tofu, firm (2/3 C/170g) Mung beans, sprouted (2/3 C/95g)
Peanut butter (2 tbsp/32g)
Walnuts (20 halves/60g) Tahini (1 tbsp/20g)
Check the Monash University App for the most up to date information. Eat a variety of low FODMAP foods.
The moderate FODMAP foods are safe to eat but only at the maximum serving size listed.
The serving size is per meal/snack, not per day. Avoid high FODMAP foods during elimination.
Foods Low in FODMAPs Moderate in FODMAPs High in FODMAPs
Arrowroot Popcorn Amaranth, puffed (1/4 C/10g) Some gluten-free flours
Grains Buckwheat grouts, cooked Almond meal (1/4 C/24g) (amaranth, bean, coconut,
Quinoa & quinoa flakes
einkorn, emmer,
(3/4 C/135g) Bulgar/Bourghal (1/4 C)
Note: check all Pearl barley, sprouted garbanzo, kamut, lupin,
ingredients lists Corn meal/Polenta
(1/2 C/100g) Buckwheat kernels (1/8 C/27g) non-seived spelt, soy)
for high Corn tortillas (3/70g) Coconut flour (2 tbsp/12g)
FODMAP Rice, white/brown/ Barley-based products
Gluten-free breads, cookies,
crackers/flakes/noodles Cookie/biscuit, wheat (1 small/12g) Freekeh
ingredients, crackers, pasta, noodles etc.
particularly (without added FODMAPs) Rice bran (2 tbsp/16g) Cornflakes (1/2 C/15g) Laska noodles
inulin/chicory
Some gluten-free Rice cakes (2/28g)
Cornflakes, gluten-free (1 C) Oat bread
root extract in
flours (buckwheat, cassava, Crackers, wheat (2 crackers/18g) Rye-based products
gluten-free Rice, puffed (1/2 C/15g)
products corn, green banana, millet, Egg noodles (1/2 C/40g) Sourdough, made with rye
quinoa, rice, sieved spelt, Samp, cooked
Oat bran (2 tbsp/22g) or kamut flour
Note: some sorghum, teff, yam) (1 C/148g)
Pasta, wheat or spelt (1/2 C/74g) Spelt, kernels/flakes
wheat products Kelp noodles (1 C/113g) Sorghum
(crackers, pasta, Pretzels (1/2 C) Whole wheat bread
Konjac noodles (150g)
bread) have Sourdough, traditional Rice crisps (1/4 C/7g) Wheat-based products
small safe Millet kernels, cooked long ferment, no yeast, (bran, cereal, couscous,
serving sizes, see (1 C/125g) Spelt pasta (1/2 C/74g)
wheat or spelt flour (2 germ)
moderate Millet bread (2 slices/56g) Sourdough, short ferment time (1 slice)
slices) *Inulin/Chicory root
column
Oats & oat flakes (1/2 C/50g) Wheat grain, sprouted (1/4 C/50g) extract*
Starches, corn/potato/
Oat groats (1/2 C/120g) White bread, wheat (1 slice/24g)
tapioca
Almond milk (1 C) Havarti cheese (54g) Chocolate (dark <30g; milk and white <15 g) Buttermilk
Dairy &
Butter Hemp milk (1 C) Coconut milk, canned (1/3 C) Cream cheese
Alternatives
Brie/Camembert cheese Lactose-free milk/yogurt Coconut milk, drinking, UHT (1/2 C) Cream, regular
Note: check all (40g) Coconut yogurt (1/2 C) Custard
Macadamia milk (1 C)
ingredients lists Cheddar cheese (40g) Cottage cheese (1/4 C) Cow’s and goat’s milk
for high Mozzarella (1/2C/60g)
Colby cheese (40g) Oat milk (1/8 C) Ice cream
FODMAP Pecorino (1/2C/60g)
ingredients Feta cheese (1/2C/125g) Quark (4 tablespoons) Kefir
Quinoa milk (1 C)
Goat cheese (1/2C/60g) Rice milk (3/4 C) Sour cream
Goats milk yogurt (170g) Swiss cheese (54g)
Ricotta cheese (2 tbsp/40g) Soy milk, made with soy
Haloumi cheese Soy milk, with soy protein
Whipping cream, whipped (1/2 C) beans
(2 slices/50g) Soy cheese (2 slices/40g) Yogurt
Check the Monash University App for the most up to date information. Eat a variety of low FODMAP foods.
The moderate FODMAP foods are safe to eat but only at the maximum serving size listed.
The serving size is per meal/snack, not per day. Avoid high FODMAP foods during elimination.
Foods Low in FODMAPs Moderate in FODMAPs High in FODMAPs
Artificial sweeteners EXCEPT polyols/sugar alcohols Coconut sugar (1 tsp) Agave
Sweeteners (aspartame, sucralose, stevia, etc.)(note: many stevia Golden syrup (1/2 tbsp/7g) Apple syrup
products have added polyols)
Note: low Jaggery (1/2 tbsp/12g) Fructose
Candies made with low FODMAP sugars/syrups
FODMAP Molasses (1 tsp/5g) Fruit juice concentrates
sweeteners Glucose
should still be
Treacle, coconut (1/2 tbsp/14g) High fructose corn syrup
Maple syrup (called glucose-fructose in
consumed in
moderation Rice malt syrup Canada)
Regular corn syrup Honey
Sugar/sucrose (brown, cane, invert, palm, raw, white) Lactose
Polyols/sugar alcohols
(sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol,
maltitol, lactitol, and
isomalt)
Beer Coconut water (100 mL) Cordial (apple, orange,
Beverages
Coffee Cranberry juice, sweetened without added raspberry)
Note: alcohol Decaffeinated coffee and espresso fructose or polyols (1 C) Juices made with high
and caffeine are Espresso Hot chocolate (only if made with low FODMAP fruits
stimulants and FODMAP milk and max 2 tsp cocoa powder) Malted milk drink, original
may trigger
Pops/sodas, made without high FODMAP sweeteners &
juices Kombucha (180mL)(only if made without flavour
symptoms; high FODMAP juices) Rum
carbonated Certain teas (rooibos/red, green, peppermint, white, buchu,
beverages may and honeybush) Malted chocolate flavoured beverage base Certain teas (oolong,
increase gas (1.5 tsp/10g) fennel, chamomile)
Kvass (1 C)
Malted chocolate flavoured drink, 3 in 1 Certain teas, strongly
ProNourish Nutritional Drink by Nestle
(1/2 sachet/16g) infused (chai, dandelion,
Some spirits (gin, vodka, whisky)
Orange juice (1/2 C) and herbal containing
Tomato juice, without added high FODMAP juices (1 C)
Pomegranate juice (1/2 C)
chicory root)
Water, regular/sparkling Tequila (note: untested
Certain teas, weakly infused (black,
but likely to be high
Wheatgrass juice dandelion, and chai)
FODMAP)
White coffee, instant from powder Chrysanthemum tea (180mL)
Wine, only sticky/dessert
Wine, red/sparkling/sweet/white type
Check the Monash University App for the most up to date information. Eat a variety of low FODMAP foods.
The moderate FODMAP foods are safe to eat but only at the maximum serving size listed.
The serving size is per meal/snack, not per day. Avoid high FODMAP foods during elimination.
Foods Low in FODMAPs Moderate in FODMAPs High in FODMAPs
Agar (7g) Soy sauce (2 Tbsp)* Barbeque sauce (2 Tbsp)^ *Inulin/Chicory root
Other Foods &
Brown rice protein Bay Leaves (1 leaf) extract* (note: commonly
Ingredients
powder (2 tbsp/40g)
Spirulina added to processed foods)
Cacao powder (2 heaped tsp/8g)
Capers (1 tbsp) Spices (check spice Caviar dip
Note: check all Carob powder (1 heaped tsp/6g)
ingredients lists Creamer powder (2 sachets/6g)
mixes for garlic/onion, Garlic/onion flavoured oils
for high especially chili
Chocolate (dark <30g; milk and white <15 g)
Eggplant dip Garlic powder
FODMAP powders) Chutney (1 Tbsp)
Egg replacer (1 tbsp/6g) Fruit bars
ingredients;
Cocao powder (2 heaped tsp/8g)
“spices” and Ginger root
Sweet and sour sauce Jam (blueberry,
“natural (2 Tbsp)^ Coconut jam (1/2 tbsp)
blackcurrent or mixed
flavours” may
Gherkins in vinegar^ Jam, strawberry or marmalade, without berry)
Herbs
Tomato paste (2
high FODMAP sweeteners (2 tbsp)
include Onion powder
Tbsp)^
garlic/onion Horseradish (2 tbsp) Ketchup (1 Tbsp) ^
Pasta sauce (if cream-
Fish sauce (1 tbsp)
Tomato sauce (1/2 C)^
Miso paste (12g)*
^read based or containing
ingredients lists Jello/instant jelly Vanilla bean pods & Oyster sauce (1 Tbsp) garlic/onion)
extract/essence
for added garlic Kelp noodles (1 C/113g) Pesto, without garlic/onion (1/2 Tbsp) Pesto (containing
or onion
Licorice, black (45g) Vinegar, apple cider (2 Relish (1 Tbsp)^ garlic/onion)
Mayonnaise ^ tbsp) Tamarind paste (1/2 Tbsp) Tzatziki dip
*fermentation
during Mint jelly & sauce (1 tbsp) Vinegar, rice wine (2 Tahini (1 Tbsp)
processing tbsp)
Mirin Vegemite (1 tsp)
lowered
oligosaccharide Mustard (1 tbsp)^ Vinegar, white Vinegar, balsamic (1 Tbsp)
content Nutritional yeast flakes Wasabi paste (2 tbsp) Quince paste (1/2 Tbsp)
(1 tbsp/16g) Wasabi powder (1 tsp)
Oils (avocado, coconut, olive,
Worcestershire sauce
sunflower, vegetable, etc.)
(2 Tbsp)*
Pea protein powder
(2 tbsp/40g) Wheatgrass powder (1
Peanut butter (2 tbsp) tsp/3g)
Pickles ^ Xantham gum
Potato chips ^
Remoulade, sauce (2 tbsp)^
Shrimp paste^
Check the Monash University App for the most up to date information. Eat a variety of low FODMAP foods.
The moderate FODMAP foods are safe to eat but only at the maximum serving size listed.
The serving size is per meal/snack, not per day. Avoid high FODMAP foods during elimination.