TUGAS INDIVIDU

Find the best solution for these problem sets.

Trigonometric

1. State whether each of the following function is periodic. If the function is

periodic, give its periodicity
a. sin 3x
2π
Period = =120 °
3

b. 1+tan x
Period = π

c. cos(x+1)
Period = 2 π

d. cos2x
Period = π
 e. x+sin x
Period = 2 π

2. Verify the identity :

a. cos θ ( sec θ−cos θ )=sin 2 θ
2 2
cos θ . sec θ−cos θ=sin θ
1 2 2
sec θ . −cos θ=sin θ
sec θ
1−cos2 θ=sin 2 θ
sin 2 θ=sin 2 θ

cos u
b. =secu+ tan u
1−sin u
cos u 1 sinu
= +
1−sin u cos u cos u
2 2
1−sin u=cos u

1 1
3. Take α = π and β= π in the addition formulas for the sine and the cosine to
6 4
5
( )
find exact values of sin( π ) and cos
12
5
12
π

sin ( )
5
12
π =sin ( α + β )

¿ sin α . cos β +cos α . sin β

1 1 1 1
¿ sin π . cos π +cos π +sin π
6 4 6 4
¿ sin 30 ° . cos 45° + cos 30° . sin 45 °
1 1 1 1
¿ . √2+ √ 3 . √ 2
2 2 2 2
1 1
¿ √ 2+ √6
4 4
1
¿ ( √ 2+ √ 6 )
4
 cos ( )
5
12
π =cos α . sin β−sin α .cos β

1 1 1 1
¿ cos π . cos π −sin π . cos π
6 4 6 4
¿ cos 30 ° .cos 45 °−sin 30 ° .sin 45°
1 1 1 1
¿ √ 3. √ 2− . √2
2 2 2 2
1 1
¿ √ 6− √ 2
4 4
1
¿ ( √ 6− √ 2 )
4

4. There are more sophisticated ways to determine the height of a building.

Using laser technology it is possible to measure the distances a and b. Using
a so-called (in)clinometer one can also determine the angles  and . Let us
π π
assume that a=25 meters and b=20 meters, and that α = and β= . Then
4 6
the height h(in meters) of the building is………

x h−x
sin β= sin α=
20 a

x h−10
sin 30 °= sin 45 °=
20 25

1 x 1 h−10
= √ 2= jika √ 2=1,4 maka,
2 20 2 25
25 25
x=10 √ 2=h−10 h= √ 2+ 10
2 2
25
h= √ 2+ 10 h=27,5 meter
2

Function
1. Suppose f ( x) is a linear function such that f (−1 ) =6 and f ( 3 )=−2. Find a and b
such that f ( x )=ax+ b for all x .
−a+ b=6 −a+ b=¿ 6 f ( x )=−ax+ b
3 a+b=2 −(−2 ) +b=6 f ( x )=−2 x +4
−4 a=8 2+b=6
a=−2 b=4
2. A laminar jet fountain shoots an arc of water that has the shape of a parabola. So
the height h (in meters) as a function of horizontal distance x (in meters) from the
nozzle can be described by a quadratic function. Suppose the fountain nozzle is
fixed in the ground at height 0. Suppose furthermore that the highest point of the
arc is 1 meter above the ground, reached at a horizontal distance of 0.5 meter
from the nozzle. Give, a , b , and c such that h ( x )=a x 2 +bx +c
2
h ( x )=a x +b x+ c

A(0,0) 1=0,25 a+0,5 b

h ( 0 ) =a ¿ 0=0,25 a+0,25 b
c=0 1=0,25b
b=4
B(0.5,1)
h ( x )=a x 2 +b x+ c 0,25 a+ 0,25b=0
2
h ( 0,5 ) =a ( 0,5 ) +b ( 0,5 ) +c 0,25 a+ 0,25 ( 4 ) =0
1=a ( 0,25 ) +b ( 0,5 ) +0 0,25 a+1=0
1=0,25 a+0,5 b 0,25 a=−1
a=−4
C(1,0)
2
h ( x )=a x +bx +c
2
h ( 1 )=a (1 ) +b ( 1 ) +c
0=a ( 1 ) +b ( 1 ) +0 jadi, a=−4 , b=4 , c=0
0=a ( 1 ) +b ( 1 ) ≡ 0=a ( 0,25 ) +b ( 0,25 )
0=0,25 a+0,25 b