(𝑥 + 5)2 = (𝑥 + 5).

( 𝑥 + 5 )
= 𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 5𝑥 + 25
= 𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 + 25

(𝑥 − 1)2 = (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 1)
= 𝑥2 − 𝑥 − 𝑥 + 1
= 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1
1 2 1 1
(−2𝑥 + ) = (−2𝑥 + ) . (−2𝑥 + )
2 2 2
 2
1
= 4𝑥 − 𝑥 − 𝑥 +
4
2
1
= 4𝑥 − 2𝑥 +
4

(𝑎 + 𝑏)3 = (𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎 + 𝑏)

= (𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏2 )(𝑎 + 𝑏)
= (𝑎2 + 2𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏2 )(𝑎 + 𝑏)
= 𝑎3 + 𝑎2 𝑏 + 2𝑎2 𝑏 + 2𝑎𝑏2 + 𝑎𝑏2 + 𝑏³

(𝑎 + 𝑏)3 = 𝑎3 + 3𝑎²𝑏 + 3𝑎𝑏² + 𝑏³