commpaleing Quantities

Generally comparision is possible for Same kind

of quantities in same units

we can quantities in 2 different ways
compare
1 in addition or Subtraction way
2 in multiplication way

A 5kg B 4kg
A is 1kg morethan B
A is th of B
I
Ratio the ratio of two quantitiesof same kind
in same units is a fraction that shows howman
times one quantity is of the other
let as b are two quantities of same kind and in
same units Cato bto then the ratio of a to b
is denoted a b
by or
9g

In the ratio a b we call as ball termsoftheratio

as antecedent istterm b 7 consequent orandterm

Compare 2m and 150cm Et Compall 20kgand 300go

let a 2m b 150cm let a 20kg b zoogr
 200cm 2000098
i a b 200 150 398
9 39 20
43

Compare the given ratios

a a b 3 4 c d 5 3 b a b 2 3 c d 4 S
3
9 4 44 513 96 33 9 45

43 54 3 55 48 3

I 39 Ig
92 39 Ys
L
94
3 4
c a b 5 b c d e f 2 3

4 8 I f
x
33 3XE
92 92 E
o
92 92 92
eye
 two ratios b g c d are equal then
propman If a

we a b c d ale in proportion
can say
a b c d

My
a xd be
product ofextremes productof means

Ffa b c d are in proportion then as ist term

be 2ndterm
c 3rdterm
d 4th term of the
proportion

i d is called 4th proportion of a b c

If a b c are in proportion then a b b c

Of be
D ac
bi fac
n
mean proportionof age
c is called as third proportion of a and b
percentage percentage per hundred
5 Too

2242 4 Eq
what of 63 is 18
percent
let set of 63 is 18

63 18
Fox
2 78 18
7
20

284
if 304 of a number is 120 then findthe
number
3 2 120

N
x'go
400

increase 4 decrease

increase final value original value

decrease original value find value
 increase ingregntexico

decrease dogging xiao

x

original value cost price Cp

value selling price Sep
find
increase profit gain
decrease loss

profit Boffin
lots lofxico
Exercise lastyear population a

142560
2101 8

2 14256 00

132000
exercises
Cp 250 Sp 285 cpof 18m sp of 16m
gain Sp Cp 35 Cpx18 Spx16
 9
4 gain 100 Ep Egg

Ég'T step f
it
14
Step
t
Ep 1 8
SPIT Yg
SimIInterest
principle E P Of s

Time period T years

7
SE xio Y.gg
Rate ofinterest Rt perannum gain

simple interest
PEI
EE Find the Simple interest on 28000 at a rate of
interest 12 per annum in 3
years
8000
I p SI PF
T 3 years
2
R iz
8AE
I
2880
page 64 Section B
Let principle E P principle F P
Time 12 years SI 4p
SI 2p MR 5013
Rate ofinterest YR Times T years
 SI
PI SI PTT
xp
1 11
4K
T
XIII
24 years
R
joy
compound interest
principle P Rate ofinterest R perannum
interest is compounded annually or yearly

in yeah se
PIR Ptr
To
Amount principle interest
Pt
Pff
Plitt

Ideal
interest R
principle p it Too
perannu

SI
PCHEMII FEAR
Amount principle interest

p Itr Boo

Pl't Rao Bio

 P it Yw

MILA principle p it But Rateofint Rt

perann
SI
PCHYOTYtf.PE ltfo
Amount principle t interest
p it
Ratt FF it Bio
playoff To
p it Too

gin n years the amount P it Too

i the compound interest amount principle

PCity P

If the interest is compounding half yearly then

the Amount in n years A P It
for
p principle R Rateofinterestperannum nano
ofyears
the interest is compoun
If ng quarterly then
the amount in n'years A
p it Foo
 p 3120,000 R 20 interestcompouding
If n l year quarterly
A P It 4874

14
2
3,201000 It

3,20100012274

3,1 2424 31
3,88962
i
Compound interest A P
388962 320000
68962
page 59
M P B
Seats 52 22 8m

Afterincrease 53
43
72
15,1 22
ÉxÉ
32 142

ratio m p B 72 32 142
7 3 14

ax 63 a 3 b 3
a KP 9 24 b
 3 k 33
9
3 K 27
K Yg
9
43
24

b 24 9
8 3 9
63 3355
b 2 3
6
let principle p
time 8 years
R
A p Itf
1400011
194
SI 8o ofp
I 14004
14 1331
II o

18734
i R 101 c I A P
8734 14000
4734
page 52
let principle P Time Ly 2 47
 C I SI I

P it
rat i
Pff I

P 4 4,5 1
PEAS
P 5 I
215 1

p 2625,257 I
31
p
Eg 225 1

Lisps
P 625
page 57
R lot
p 25000
n I yeal
A PC it Too
2500011

II
É
I
22500
Cpp page 63
Cp of 1 pen a sp of 1 pen y
CP of 24 pens 242 SP of 24 pens 244
 given 312 242 244
244 219
84 72

In I
1
I
4 7g
21 8,1
Esp t
xiao
tofxico
4 lots 12.51
Section A Peral Payush
975 243 516 Section B
9751 713 income ratio 7 8
Parul let 1st income 79
14 11
546 afterincrementincome S
increase 4500
payush 975 546
82 72 4500
429 24500
Section C new income 8m
8 4500
A B It
36000
Costly 80 140 125
R A B C
N
kg kg sty kg 5 3

get son 1407 4 47125

s.gg gy
 802 1408
given CP the amount from C
sp y 125 should be shared
profit 25
among ASB inthe
25
spiffy 00 ratio of 7g lg
ie 7 I
1252 1254 802 1404 XIE A Shale
sont 1404 73463
452554 1 244
452 154 202 358 B share 4,463
452 202 354 158
252 504
5
My 5 0.75

By 3

Int
H e O
d 65 60 pass
if speed 51kmph 6

T 12min
no ofstudentspassed Ig
2 39
Tt
I 65 5 60 students
Tt
2dg Ys student's passed
3gIx
T 2dg y
65
if speed 4Kmph
page 67
T 15min
I Fa b c d continued
pooped
T
18 K let
g
O
 T
dy t 4420 a bk back g c dk
from 420 Consider a b b c
Is 45 4 44 bk by Kk c 3

Zdf dII Bcf ICKX

B d
82 4 52 5
32 9
d 3 km
paged about
way Iiimph watery
Ph
ykaph gimp
resultant speed 9 kaph resultant speed g lamp

page 70
6boys 18 day 4 men 18days
6 boys Kwok Amen Work Ig
I mean yolk
I boy Idywsolk If y
151
3 boys to men
43184,1 xt
It 56
I
i In 6 days 3boys g lo men will finish the
whole work
page 65 Section C
let distance d kn
 Karan's speed 40kaph
i Timetaken Distaff go to
Arjun's speed 60 kaph

i time lateen distaff Ihr

time taken
ratio of by Kalanto Arjun
is 40 fo

60 40
3 2

page
60k Ph 8 654oftotal 455
Speed
9 71 see 6,5g total 455
531msec
distance 850m Total
distance 5579g
time taken
Td
700
SFffmisec
My 32
ÉgxySec My D
51 set Effy 3

omen stays
IÉ I
G men is I
 iman Uk fit Cp of liters a
Sp of 1 item b
8 men Ws txt given zoxa b xx
profit 25
I
25
i no
ofdays required 6days spefxin
Amount in 3years 815
Amount is 4 years 854
BIX 100 25

2
1 104 24
e interest in yeah 854 815
39
20
e let the interest on E pin 7 4
l year 39
In 3years the interest 3 39
117
HIII's
80 4m N
e
p Amount interest 52 80
815 117 2 16
698
fresh dry
page 70 watts 80 10
E E
71 29 fwy 85 81
let total votes polled x
given dry graphs weight 250kg
given that
71 ofn 29 82 756
let freshgraphweight Akg
42 of2 756 o
50
 756 250 8
41 2 2
2000kg
a
FEENEY

1800

usual Speed a kmph Speed n 250

distance 1500km Time T
Yz hr
Timetaken Thr distance 1500km
o distance Speedxtime on dist speedxtime
1500 NXT 1500 Nt250kt Y
Tx NXT NI 22 25071
A B C 0 250 15 125
22
Students 5 6 8
increments 30 25 25
O
nitzgoo 250m
new strength Let's 5 6 1358 N 2502 375000 0
1 It 2502 375000 0
is
13 15 20 É
A B 1 3 B C 5 7 C D 17 2 750 2 500 0

0 or n 500 0
AB Y Be 4 912 E 2
2
750
750 2 500
x 3 57 75 1

ApxBIG 431549577 Ig i Speed 2 250

750 kmph
A B C D 15 45 63949
 W R
me
4814 7 YEAH D
Retailer'sprice 451 1 2 1265

n
És ÉÉ
800
a child 360days ichildonedaywolk
f
18 men 72 days man onedaywak
txt
12 women 162days I womanonedaywork
xp

one day work of 4 men 12women 10children is

441118 txt Good

3 24
t
t t
I
I I
33
E4
Yg
o In 81 days Amen 12Women 10Children
will finish
the wholework
 cost kg x a

consumtion inky Y Z feet

expenditure NY gaz
given 1 2
2 my
2
J E
Hy
reduction in consumption 9 2 1
ratio of reduction to original
186
girl
si
akmph
y kmph
mph

Resultant ftp.Phy ResultantSpeed nty

65 5
Go kaph
distance 4505
45km
4
time
diss eggs se

004 27sec

Off hr