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Service Manual
Document 2341495
Revision 5
Damage in Transportation
All packages should be closely examined at time of delivery. If damage is apparent, have
notation “damage in shipment” written on all copies of the freight or express bill before
delivery is accepted or “signed for” by a General Electric representative or a hospital receiving
agent. Whether noted or concealed, damage MUST be reported to the carrier immediately
upon discovery, or in any event, within 14 days after receipt, and the contents and containers
held for inspection by the carrier. A transportation company will not pay a claim for damage if
an inspection is not requested within this 14 day period.
• Contact your local service coordinator for more information on this process.
Rev. 08/15/2003
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GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS 3.0T/1.5T/1.0T SPLIT HEAD COIL
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W A R N IN G
• THIS SERVICE MANUAL IS AVAILABLE IN ENGLISH ONLY.
• IF A CUSTOMER’S SERVICE PROVIDER REQUIRES A LANGUAGE OTHER
THAN ENGLISH, IT IS THE CUSTOMER’S RESPONSIBILITY TO PROVIDE
TRANSLATION SERVICES.
• DO NOT ATTEMPT TO SERVICE THE EQUIPMENT UNLESS THIS
SERVICE MANUAL HAS BEEN CONSULTED AND IS UNDERSTOOD.
• FAILURE TO HEED THIS WARNING MAY RESULT IN INJURY TO THE
SERVICE PROVIDER, OPERATOR OR PATIENT FROM ELECTRIC SHOCK,
MECHANICAL OR OTHER HAZARDS.
AVERTISSEMENT
• CE MANUEL DE MAINTENANCE N’EST DISPONIBLE QU’EN ANGLAIS.
• SI LE TECHNICIEN DU CLIENT A BESOIN DE CE MANUEL DANS UNE
AUTRE LANGUE QUE L’ANGLAIS, C’EST AU CLIENT QU’IL INCOMBE DE
LE FAIRE TRADUIRE.
• NE PAS TENTER D’INTERVENTION SUR LES EQUIPEMENTS TANT QUE
LE MANUEL SERVICE N’A PAS ETE CONSULTE ET COMPRIS.
• LE NON–RESPECT DE CET AVERTISSEMENT PEUT ENTRAINER CHEZ LE
TECHNICIEN, L’OPERATEUR OU LE PATIENT DES BLESSURES DUES A
DES DANGERS ELECTRIQUES, MECANIQUES OU AUTRES.
WARNUNG
• DIESES KUNDENDIENST-HANDBUCH EXISTIERT NUR IN
ENGLISCHER SPRACHE.
• FALLS EIN FREMDER KUNDENDIENST EINE ANDERE SPRACHE
BENÖTIGT, IST ES AUFGABE DES KUNDEN FÜR EINE ENTSPRECHENDE
ÜBERSETZUNG ZU SORGEN.
• VERSUCHEN SIE NICHT, DAS GERÄT ZU REPARIEREN, BEVOR DIESES
KUNDENDIENST-HANDBUCH NICHT ZU RATE GEZOGEN UND
VERSTANDEN WURDE.
• WIRD DIESE WARNUNG NICHT BEACHTET, SO KANN ES ZU
VERLETZUNGEN DES KUNDENDIENSTTECHNIKERS, DES BEDIENERS
ODER DES PATIENTEN DURCH ELEKTRISCHE SCHLÄGE, MECHANISCHE
ODER SONSTIGE GEFAHREN KOMMEN.
AVISO
• ESTE MANUAL DE SERVICIO SÓLO EXISTE EN INGLÉS
• SI ALGÚN PROVEEDOR DE SERVICIOS AJENO A GEMS SOLICITA UN
IDIOMA QUE NO SEA EL INGLÉS, ES RESPONSABILIDAD DEL CLIENTE
OFRECER UN SERVICIO DE TRADUCCIÓN.
• NO SE DEBERÁ DAR SERVICIO TÉCNICO AL EQUIPO, SIN HABER
CONSULTADO Y COMPRENDIDO ESTE MANUAL DE SERVICIO.
• LA NO OBSERVANCIA DEL PRESENTE AVISO PUEDE DAR LUGAR A QUE
EL PROVEEDOR DE SERVICIOS, EL OPERADOR O EL PACIENTE SUFRAN
LESIONES PROVOCADAS POR CAUSAS ELÉCTRICAS, MECÁNICAS O DE
OTRA NATURALEZA.
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GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS 3.0T/1.5T/1.0T SPLIT HEAD COIL
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AVVERTENZA
• IL PRESENTE MANUALE DI MANUTENZIONE È DISPONIBILE SOLTANTO
IN INGLESE.
• SE UN ADDETTO ALLA MANUTENZIONE ESTERNO ALLA GEMS
RICHIEDE IL MANUALE IN UNA LINGUA DIVERSA, IL CLIENTE È
TENUTO A PROVVEDERE DIRETTAMENTE ALLA TRADUZIONE.
• SI PROCEDA ALLA MANUTENZIONE DELL’APPARECCHIATURA SOLO
DOPO AVER CONSULTATO IL PRESENTE MANUALE ED AVERNE
COMPRESO IL CONTENUTO.
• NON TENERE CONTO DELLA PRESENTE AVVERTENZA POTREBBE FAR
COMPIERE OPERAZIONI DA CUI DERIVINO LESIONI ALL’ADDETTO
ALLA MANUTENZIONE, ALL’UTILIZZATORE ED AL PAZIENTE PER
FOLGORAZIONE ELETTRICA, PER URTI MECCANICI OD ALTRI RISCHI.
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GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS 3.0T/1.5T/1.0T SPLIT HEAD COIL
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section 1 - Introduction............................................................................................................6
1-1 Product Identification and Shipping List........................................................................................6
1-2 Compatibility .................................................................................................................................7
1-3 Related Documentation ................................................................................................................7
1-4 Environmental Requirements .......................................................................................................8
1-5 Theory of Operation......................................................................................................................9
Section 2 - Setup and Calibration .........................................................................................10
2-1 Coil Installation ...........................................................................................................................10
2-1-1 Special Install Notes ..........................................................................................................10
2-1-2 Installing the Coil ...............................................................................................................12
2-2 Installation Functional Checks ....................................................................................................12
2-3 Periodic Quality Assurance Check .............................................................................................12
Section 3 - Functional Checks...............................................................................................13
3-1 Scanner Verification....................................................................................................................13
3-2 Coil Imaging Performance Verification .......................................................................................13
3-2-1 Tools Required ..................................................................................................................13
3-2-2 Explanation of Procedure ..................................................................................................13
3-2-3 Signal Scan........................................................................................................................13
3-2-4 Noise Scan ........................................................................................................................14
3-2-5 SNR Image Analysis..........................................................................................................16
3-3 External Cable Check .................................................................................................................17
3-4 PIN Diodes Check ......................................................................................................................17
3-5 Mechanical Hardware Check......................................................................................................17
3-6 Troubleshooting Tips ..................................................................................................................17
Section 4 - Maintenance.........................................................................................................18
4-1 Coil Care.....................................................................................................................................18
4-2 Special Care Requirements........................................................................................................18
Section 5 - Replacement ........................................................................................................19
5-1 External Cable Replacement ......................................................................................................19
5-2 Mechanical Hardware Replacement...........................................................................................19
Section 6 - Renewal Parts ......................................................................................................21
6-1 Field Replaceable Units..............................................................................................................21
6-2 Other Replaceable Accessories .................................................................................................22
Section 7 - Appendix ..............................................................................................................23
7-1 SNR Data Sheet .........................................................................................................................23
7-2 Schematic ...................................................................................................................................24
7-3 Coil Configuration .......................................................................................................................26
Revision History .....................................................................................................................27
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SECTION 1 - INTRODUCTION
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1-2 Compatibility
This coil is compatible with the following hardware configurations:
Signa® Infinity 3.0T/1.5T / 1.0T Split Head Coil Operators Manual, 2353925-247
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Storage Requirements
Category Value
Temperature -40 to 158 °F (-40 to 70 °C)
Humidity (non-condensing) 10 to 100 %RH
Altitude (feet above sea level) -1300 to 18000 ft (-396.24 to 5486.4 m)
Atmospheric Pressure 7.25 to 15.374 PSI (500 to 1060 hPa)
Dimensions
Part Number Width Length Height
Head Coil (2341973) 14.5 in (36.8 cm) 16 in (40.6 cm) 12 in (30.5 cm)
QD Box (2336560) 2.5 in (6.35 cm) 5.5 in (14 cm) 1.25 in (3.2 cm)
SPT Phantom (2321556) 9 in (22.9 cm) 12 in (30.5 cm) 10 in (25.4 cm)
Weight
Part Number Weight
Head Coil (2341973) 9 Ibs (4.08 kg)
QD Box (2336560) 1 Ibs (0.45 kg)
SPT Phantom (2321556) 18 Ibs (8.16 kg)
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GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS 3.0T/1.5T/1.0T SPLIT HEAD COIL
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The 1.5T assembly head coil is designed to create an evenly distributed magnetic field within
its volume. This field is homogeneous inside the coil and rotates in the XY plane at the radio
frequency (RF) used to drive the coil. The head coil transmits and receives a RF magnetic
field to control the spinning protons in the imaging volume. To do this, it creates an oscillating
RF magnetic field equal to the hydrogen precessional frequency. The Larmor equation
calculates the precessional frequency by multiplying the gyromagnetic ratio for hydrogen
(42.57MHz/Tesla) by the static magnetic field strength, 1.5 Tesla. The 63.86 MHz field
produced by the head coil must operate perpendicular (transverse) to the static magnetic field,
which is applied along the Z axis of the magnet bore. The same concept applies to the 1.0T
and 3.0T head coils with their field frequency at 42.57 MHz and 127.71 MHz respectively.
• The magnitude of the RF field must be constant for all points in the field of view; the
field must meet homogeneous specifications laid out in the SSDS.
• The coil must be tuned to resonate at the Larmor frequency, as described above. The
RF head coil is fix tuned and therefore, the resonant frequency is not adjustable past
the manufacturing process.
1. Operate as a cable trap to separate the RF ground from the system to the head
coil.
2. Act as a power splitter to provide the head coil with 0 and 90-degree power to
form a quadrature head coil.
The cable trap will eliminate any standing wave on the ground wire that can be picked up from
the environment around head coil. A RF open circuit is created by tuning the ground shield of
the cable in the quick-disconnect box to 63.86 MHz at 1.5T.
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Screws
Caution!
ESD Sensitive Equipment. Make sure to use
appropriate precautions before disassembling
this equipment.
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Add the coil using the Configuration File Manager. Refer to: Service Methods CD; Software;
System Level Software Utilities; Configuration File Manager..
The cables from the QD box to the head coil should always be straight, with no crossovers or
loops evident from the outside.
3. Perform Section 3-2 - Coil Imaging Performance Verification and record data values in Data
Sheet (Table 7-1).
4. If SPT is enabled at the site, use "Head Quick Check" to verify operation.
5. If SNR is trending downwards, check the interconnect pins for damage or abuse.
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The image quality check uses two different protocols for signal and noise image acquisition.
The signal scan is an FSE sequence used to minimize susceptibility and B0 inhomogeneity
effects. The noise scan is a GRE sequence that has a Control Variable (do_noise) to eliminate
the transmit RF completely during the scan. The signal scan must be run prior to the noise
scan as the R1, R2, and TG values from the signal scan are used for the noise scan.
1. From the Scan Desktop, start new scan by selecting [New Pt]; set Patient ID to “geservice”
and Patient Weight to “111” pounds. Click [Patient Position] to open protocols window.
2. Remove all other surface coils from the cradle. Place the Split Head Coil on the patient
table with the BNC connectors extending into the magnet. Lock the baseplate into the table
slots. Connect the QD box to the BNC connectors on the coil and the connector on the MR
unit. The cables from the QD box to the head coil should always be straight, with no
crossovers or loops evident from the outside.
Remove any pads from the coil. Unlock and remove the top half of the coil by depressing
the latches on either side of the coil. Set the phantom into the coil and re-attach the top
half of the coil.
3. At the magnet, press “Alignment Light” button to turn on the light. Move the cradle to
align the coil to the alignment lights. Press “Landmark” button to landmark the alignment.
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4. Move the coil to scan position by pushing the “Move to Scan” button, ensuring cable does
not get snagged.
5. At the console, set the protocols per the Signal section from Table 3-2-4: Signal and Noise
Protocols. GE Service Personnel can use the Head SNR Signal protocol in the GE / Other
protocol folder on 3.0T Systems.
6. Click [Save Series] to download the protocols, then click [Prepare to Scan].
8. R1 should equal 11, and R2 should equal 14. If not, run [Manual Prescan] and adjust the
R1 and R2 values. Click [Done]
9. Run [Scan].
A signal scan must be run prior to the noise scan as the same R1, R2 and TG values must be
used for both the signal and noise scans. Do not run an Auto Prescan prior to the noise scan
as the values will be changed.
1. Copy the signal scan series. Use [Copy Series] (highlight signal series and click right
mouse button) and [Paste Series] in RX Manager. GE Service Personnel can use the
Head SNR Noise protocol in the GE / Other protocol folder on 3.0T Systems.
2. Click [View Edit] and set the protocols per the Noise section from Table 3-2-4: Signal and
Noise Protocols.
4. Open [Display CVs] menu under [Research Operations]. Set the “rhformat” and
“do_noise” CVs to “1”.
5. Run [Manual Prescan], do not make any changes, and click [Done].
6. Run [Scan].
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SNR Measurement
A rectangular ROI should be used for the signal and noise measurements. The actual ROIs
should be similar in shape and size to those in Figure 3-2-5 below.
ROIs in both signal and noise images can be measured directly in the image browser. Click
the user interface button [MEASURE], select the rectangular shape, and adjust its size and
orientation so that the ROI is similar to those found in Figure 3-2-5. Mean, standard deviation,
and area of the ROI will appear in the lower right corner of the image.
Record the values for mean signal and mean noise and SNR in Table 7-1.
Individual receiver SNR is defined as the mean of data within the signal ROI divided by the
mean of data within the noise ROI (with a correction factor).
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SNR Specification
The SNR measurements must be greater than or equal to the following specifications:
TABLE 3-2-5 - SNR SPECIFICATIONS
Coil SNR
3.0T Split Head Coil 21.8
1.5T Split Head Coil 29.1
1.0T Split Head Coil 18
Inspect the Bendix/Hypertronics connector for damage from improper insertion. Banana plug
on the 1.5T/1.0T Bendix Quick Disconnect plug will damage pins if the operator attempts to
insert the connector upside down. At this time also inspect the Bendix/Hypertronics connector
for foreign material and remove as appropriate.
Make sure cradle latches and top latches are operating and still have adequate range of
motion.
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SECTION 4 - MAINTENANCE
WARNING!
Detach coil connector from scanner before attempting to clean. Do not reattach after
cleaning until coil has dried completely. Having the coil attached to the system during
cleaning or when it is wet may result in electrical shock.
CAUTION
Do not spray or pour cleaning solution directly on coil. Do not submerge coil in
solution. The coil contains sensitive electronics components that could be damaged by
the solution.
The coil can be cleaned by wiping with a cloth dampened with 10% bleach and 90% tap water,
or 30% isopropyl alcohol and 70% tap water.
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SECTION 5 - REPLACEMENT
Simple removals that are clearly obvious are not described here.
Unless otherwise noted, the steps for re-assembly are simply the reverse order of the steps
described for disassembly.
Connect new cable with QD box. If coil is reverse ramped, perform section 2-1-1.
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1.5T
A B C
x4
D E F
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SECTION 7 - APPENDIX
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7-2 Schematic
P/N: 2336560
1
27 inch RG-58 Coax
Cable
4
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8 3
3
4
To tunable driver
Female BNC bulkhead connector (AEP 6501-1041-009) board 2286416 7
J6
NOTE: The schematics for the 3T GP Head Coil is similar to the schematics above except for
the part number difference.
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REVISION HISTORY
Rev Date Author Primary Reason for Change
0 12/20/02 K. Zeller Initial Release
1 12/30/02 K. Zeller Title page and Figure 6-1 corrected.
2 01/31/03 K. Zeller Table 6-1-1, Table 6-1-2 changed to clarify which FRU includes
the cable.
3 03/17/03 K. Zeller Updated FRU part numbers.
4 05/21/03 L. Yudkovitch Included information for 3.0T Head Coil.
5 02/20/03 K. Hsieh Changed Op manual to the CD version (2353925-247)
Added SNR numbers for section 3-2-5 SNR Image Analysis.
Added comment that SNR protocols are only on 3.0T systems.
(Section 3-2).
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