'' '

y + 9 y =g ( t ) y ( 0 )=2 , y ( 0 ) =−1 donde :

g (t )= 2 { t
3 0 ≤ t< 2
t≥2

g ( t ) =3+ ( t −3 ) u2 ( t ) =3+ [ ( t−2 ) +4 ( t−2 )+1 ] u2 ( t )

2 2

3 −2 s 2
L [ g (t) ] = + e L [ t + 4 t+ 1 ] = + e
s
3 −2 s 2 4 1
s [ + +
s 3 s2 s ]
Luego:
( s2 +9 ) L [ f (t) ] −2 s +1= 3 + e−2 s 23 + 42 + 1
s [ s s s ]
3
s
2 4 1
⇰ ( s 2+ 9 ) L [ f (t) ] =2 s−1+ +e−2 s 3 + 2 +
s s s [ ]
Así:
L [ f (t ) ] =2
s 1 3 1 3
− 2 + 2 +e
s +9 3 s +9 s s +9
2
−2 s 2 4 1 1
+ 2+
s s s s +9
3 2 [ ]
[ 1
] 1 −2 s
L [ f (t ) ] =L 2cos 3 t − sen 3 t + L [ 1∗sen 3 t ] + e L [ ( t + 4 t + 1 )∗sen 3 t ] (1)
3 3
2

Pero:
t
1
1∗sen 3 t=∫ sen 3 zdz = ( 1−cos 3 t )
0 3

[ ]
t
1 1 t sen 3 t
t∗sen 3 t= [ t−1∗cos 3 t ] = t−∫ cos 3 zdz = −
3 3 0 3 9
2 2
1 2
t 2∗sen 3 t= [ t −2 t∗cos 3 t ]= t − 2 1∗sen 3t = t − 2 ( 1−cos 3 t )
3 3 9 3 27
2 −2 t 2 2
⇰t ∗sen 3 t= + + cos 3 t
27 3 27
Luego:
2
( t 2+ 4 t +1 )∗sen 3 t= 7 + 4 t + t − 7 cos 3t− 4 sen 3 t
27 3 3 27 9
Así, reemplazando en (1):
f ( t )=
9 9[
1 −29 2 7 4
+t − cos 3 (t −2 )− sen 3 ( t −2 ) u2 ( t )
9 3 ]
2 −t
t e ( 3−t )
'' '
t y + ( t −1 ) y + y= y ( 0 )=0 . Encuentre además la solución que
6
verifica la condición de frontera y ( 1 )=0.
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'' '
t y −2 y +ty=g ( t ) y ( 0 )=0 donde :
g ( t ) = −sent
−πcost { 0≤ t <π
t≥π

g ( t ) =−sent + (−πcost +sent ) u π ( t )

g ( t ) =−sent + [ −πcos ( t−π )−sen ( t−π ) ] uπ ( t )
−1
L [ g (t ) ] = 2 + e
s +1
−πs
2
πs
− 2
[
s +1 s +1
1
]
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'' ' '

y +2 y + 2 y =g ( t ) y ( 0 )=1 , y ( 0 )=0 donde :
g (t )=
{ et
e ( 1+ e )
t −π
0 ≤ t< π
t≥π

t t− π
g ( t ) =e +e uπ ( t )
1 −πs 1
L [ g (t) ] = +e
s−1 s−1

Demostrar para n ≥ 1, que:

n n−1
t −n t ∗cosαt
t n∗senαt=
α
Solución
[ ]
n n−1
t −nt ∗cosαt 1
L = ( L [ t n ]−n L [ t n−1∗cosαt ]) =¿
α α

[
1 n! n ( n−1 ) ! s
] [ ]
2 2 2
n ! s + α −s
¿ − =
α s n+1 s
n 2
s +α
2
α s n+1 ( s 2+ α 2 )

L [
t n−nt n−1∗cosαt
α
n!
] α
= n+1 . 2 2 =L [ t ∗senαt ]
s (s + α )
n

L [ ( f ∗g )( t ) ]=L [ f (t ) ] . L [ g( t) ]