Thuyet Minh (English)

VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
INSTRUCTOR COMMENTS
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THESIS 1
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
TEACHERS COMMENTS
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THESIS 2
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
THANK YOU
Throughout more than four years of study and be trained under Van Lang
University with love of job and devotion, devoted to the students of the lecturers in the
Faculty of Engineering Thermal , helped students to accumulate a lot of specialized
knowledge and skills needed in life.
My team would like to sincerely thank the Van Lang University, Department of
training, Faculty Office and especially is Masters. Tue Nguyen Duy directly guided,
helped the team during the graduate thesis with the subject “ M&E System Design for
My International Hospital”
Sincerely thank and expressing deepest gratitude to Dr. Tien Le Hung - Faculty of
Engineering Thermal Dean, has been dedicated to helping students throughout the
learning process at university. The teacher helped students accumulated a lot of
knowledge in schools and life.
Sincerely thanks!
THESIS 3
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
CONTENT
CHAPTER 1 ................................................................................................................... 7
BUILDING OVERVIEW............................................................................................... 7
1.1 LOCATION OF BULDING ................................................................................. 7
1.2 USING PURPOSES ............................................................................................. 8
CHAPTER 2 ................................................................................................................... 9
CALCULATION DESIGN OF VENTILATION - AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM 9
2.1 PARAMETERS DESIGN ..................................................................................... 9
2.1.1 OUSIDE TEMPERATURE .......................................................................... 9
2.1.2 INSIDE TEMPERATURE ............................................................................ 9
2.2 CALCULATING COOLING LOAD DESIGN-METHOD CARRIER............. 10
2.2.1 SOLAR HEAT THROUGH GLAZING Q1 ................................................ 10
2.2.2 THERMAL CONVERING STRUCTUAL TRANSMITTED ................... 21
2.2.3 HEAT GAINS FROM PEOPLE Q3 ............................................................ 45
2.2.4 HEAT GENERATED BY LIGHTS AND EQUIPMENT OTHERS Q4 .... 55
2.2.5 SENSIBLE HEAT AND LATENT HEAT BY FRESH AIR PROVIDE IN
TO ROOM Q5 ....................................................................................................... 73
2.2.6 HEAT GAINS BY INFILTRATION AND FRESH AIR PROVIDE FOR
ROOM Q6 ............................................................................................................ 84
2.3 SELECT DESIGN PLANS ............................................................................... 102
2.3.1 SPLIT AIR CONDITIONNER. ................................................................ 102
2.3.2 WATER COOLED WATER CHILLER. ................................................. 103
2.3.3 VARIABLE REFRIGERATION VOLUME ............................................ 104
2.3.4 SELECT DESIGN PLANS ....................................................................... 105
2.4 CALCULATION REFRIGERANT CYCLE.................................................... 105
2.4.1 CHOOSE AND CALCULATION REFRIGERANT CYCLE ................. 105
2.4.2 METHOD OF CALCULATION CHART 1 LEVEL HVAC ................... 106
2.4.3 CALCULATION CHART FOR AIR CONDITIONER 1 OPERATING
ROOM, STERIL CORIDOR AND CLEAN CORIDOR. ................................. 107
2.4.4 CALCULATION OF OPERATING ROOM FOR HVAC CHART 2 AND
3 .......................................................................................................................... 111
THESIS 4
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
2.4.5 CALCULATION OF OPERATING ROOM FOR HVAC CHART 4 AND

5 .......................................................................................................................... 115
2.4.6 CALCULATION CHART FOR HVAC OTHER AREAS ...................... 118
2.4.7 CALCULATING AND SELECT PAU. ................................................... 154
2.5 CHOOSE AND CALCULATION REFRIGERANT CYCLE ......................... 154
2.5.1 CHOOSE REFRIGERANT....................................................................... 154
2.5.2 CALCULATION REFRIGERATION CYCLE ........................................ 157
2.5.3 CALCULATION AND SELECTION COMPRESSOR ........................... 159
2.6 CALCULATING DESIGN CONDENSER.................................................... 161
2.6.1 ANALYSIS CHOOSE EQUIPMENT CONDENSER ........................... 161
2.6.2 CALCULATING DESIGN CONDENSER ............................................ 161
2.6.3 CALCULATION OF THE PIPES INTO THE CONDENSER ................ 169
2.6.4 CALCULATION OF ACTION FOR HYDRO CONDENSER ............... 171
2.6.5 CALCULATION FOR SUSTAINABLE COSENDER ........................... 171
2.7 CALCULATOR AND DESIGN THE EVAPORATE ..................................... 174
2.7.1 INTRODUCE ABOUT EVAPORATE DEVICE. .................................... 174
2.7.2 CALCULATOR DESIGN THE EVAPORATE ....................................... 175
2.7.3 CALCULATION OF THE PIPES TO COMMENT EVAPORATE ........ 180
2.7.4 CALCULATION FOR COMMENT EVAPORATED HYDRODYNAMIC
............................................................................................................................ 181
2.7.5 CALCULATOR SUSTAINABLE FOR EPOVARATE .......................... 182
2.8 CALCULATION OF EQUIPMENT ACCESSORIES .................................... 185
2.8.1 TANKS, BROADENING CALCULATION ............................................ 185
2.8.2 OIL SEPARATOR .................................................................................... 186
2.8.3 DEHUMIDIFIER FILTERS ..................................................................... 186
2.8.4 TYPES OF VALVE .................................................................................. 186
2.9 CACULATION COOLING TOWER ............................................................. 188
2.9.1 PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION OF COOLING TOWER ......................... 188
2.9.2 CHOOSE COOLING TOWER ................................................................. 189
2.9.3 CALCULATION OF ADDITIONAL WATER COOLING TOWER ..... 191
2.10 DESIGN DELIVERY COLD WATER PIPING SYSTEMS TO COOLERS 191
2.10.1 METHOD OF CALCULATION ............................................................ 191
THESIS 5
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
2.10.2 MAIN SUPPLY DUCT FOR CALCULATING THE LEVEL .............. 192
2.10.3 CALCULATION OF DUCT CONNECTIONS WITH FCU / AHU / PAU
............................................................................................................................ 194
2.10.4 CALCULATION OF DUCTS FOR LEVEL 6 (LEVEL TYPICAL) ..... 195
2.10.5 CALCULATION OF WATER DUCTS IN ROOM CHILLER ............. 203
2.10.6 CALCULATION OF COOLING PIPES ............................................... 205
2.10.7 CALCULATION PUMP HEADS .......................................................... 206
2.11 CALCULATION OF AIR DISTRIBUTION DUCTS ................................... 218
2.11.1 INTRODUCE .......................................................................................... 218
2.11.2 METHODS OF DESIGNING AIR DUCTLINE .................................... 218
2.11.3 CALCULATE THE SIZE AND RESISTANCE AIR TUNNEL ........... 219
2.12 CALCULATION OF DESIGN SYSTEMS VENTILATION ....................... 237
2.12.1 VENTILATION SYSTEM FOR BASEMENT ...................................... 237
2.12.2 VENTILATION SYSTEM FOR CORRIDOR ....................................... 237
2.12.3 SYSTEMS CREATE PRESSURE STAIRS .......................................... 238
2.12.4 KITCHEN AND TOILET EXHAUST SYSTEM .................................. 241
2.12.5 SYSTEM VENTILATION TECHNICAL DEPARTMENT ................. 241
THESIS 6
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
CHAPTER 1
BUILDING OVERVIEW
1.1 LOCATION OF BULDING
My International Hospital built at My My villas area, Nguyen Hoang St, An Phu

ward, 2 Distric , HCM City.
Fig 1.1 Location of project
THESIS 7
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
1.2 USING PURPOSES
Fig 1.2 Model perspective project.

This hospital is under US medical model is built on the land with a total area of
over 7,600m² building area of 17,658m², including 10 floors with 24-month
construction period. 150 hospital bed scale with the full range of inpatient care,
outpatient, sub-clinical areas, medical diagnostic area, training areas, administrative
areas.
THESIS 8
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
CHAPTER 2
CALCULATION DESIGN OF VENTILATION - AIR

CONDITIONING SYSTEM
2.1 PARAMETERS DESIGN
2.1.1 OUSIDE TEMPERATURE

- Dry bulb summer: tN =35,4 oC. [3, page 68]
- Wet bulb summer: tư =31 oC.
- Humidity : φ = 75%.
- Condensing temperature: tk = 42 oC.
- Evaporation temperature t0 = 2 oC.
- Select the sensible heat: 10 oC.
- Select the latent heat: 5 oC.
2.1.2 INSIDE TEMPERATURE
Table 2.1 Inside temperature design. [4, S8]
NUMBER Area Dry bulb Humidity
(℃) (%)
1 Laboratory room 23 ± 1 60 ± 5
2 Specical treatment room 22 ± 1 60 ± 5
3 Area purge room 23 ± 1 60 ± 5
4 OT room 22 ± 1 50 ± 5
5 Exam room 24 ± 1 60 ± 5
6 Inpatients room 23 ± 1 60 ± 5
7 Office room 24 ± 1 60 ± 5
8 Reception area 24 ± 1 60 ± 5
THESIS 9
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
2.2 CALCULATING COOLING LOAD DESIGN-METHOD CARRIER
2.2.1 SOLAR HEAT THROUGH GLAZING Q1

a. Determined Q’1
With temperature and humidity of the outside air as chose to design air
conditioners for buildings: tN = 35,4 oC , N = 75 %.
Investigation graph t - d we were condensing temperature: tđs = 31 oC.
Since then it has been determined to be:
- đs = 1 - t s  20 .0,13 = 1 -  31  20  .0,13 = 0,97 [1,Page 144]

10 10
- c = 1 (HCM city elevations near sea level).
- mm = 1 (Calculated at the time the largest solar radiation).
- kh = 1,17 (Glass metal frame).
- m = 0,57 (Calorex blue glasses).
- r = 1 (Solar factor to mention the effects of other greenhouse basic
glasses with side shields when inside).
The entire building using Calorex glass, green, 6 mm thick and can use light-
colored shutters.
Table 2.2 The coefficients of glass and screen. [1, page 153]
Coefficient Coefficient Coefficient Coefficient Coefficients
absorb reflex hrough glass olar
Blue Calorex k = 0,75 bk = 0,05 tk = 0,20 ek = 0,57
glass
Shutter m = 0,37 bm = 0,51 tm = 0,12 er = 0,56
light Thermal solar radiation through glass doors into the room other basic glass
according to the orientation of the rooms in the building:
Rk = [ 0,4.k + k.(m + m +k,m + 0,4.k.m)].Rn [1, page 144]
R
= [ 0,4.k + k.(m + m +k.m + 0,4.k.m)].
0,88
R
= [0,4.0,75 + 0,2.(0,37 + 0,12 +0,05.0,51 + 0,4.0,75.0,37)].
0,88
= 0,4833. R
Table 2.3 Thermal largest solar radiation to the basic glass
THESIS 10
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Radial R ( W/m2 ) Rk ( W/m2 )

East 514 248,42
West 514 248,42
South 44 21,27
north 79 38,18
Q1 = nt .F1.Rk.0,97.1. 1. 1,17. 1. 0,57 = 0,6. nt .F1.Rk
b. Immediate effect coefficient nt
To determine the effect of instantaneous coefficient, we must determine the
total mass of the surface conditioning to create space per 1m².
G =  .  .F
Where:
- F ( wall area, m2 ).
-  (the density of the material, kg/m3 ).
-  (material thickness of the survey, m ).
Covering structural structured as follows: [1, page 166]
- Wall thickness 200mm:
+ g =180mm, g = 1800 Kg/m3
+ v= 10mm , v = 1800 Kg/m3 (each side).
- Wall thickness 100mm:
+ g = 80mm, g = 1800 Kg/m3
+ v = 10mm, v = 1800 Kg/m3 (each side).
- Floor:
+ bt = 200mm, bt = 2400 Kg/m3
+ v = 50mm , v = 1800 Kg/m3
- Ceiling :
+ = 12mm ,  = 1000 Kg/m3
The average volume of textured cover is defined as follows:
G '  0,5.G ''

gs = , kg/m2fl [1, page 155]
Fs
Where :
- G '- the volume of the outer wall exposed to solar radiation and is
located on the ground floor, kg.
- G '' - the volume of the outer wall is not exposed to solar radiation and is
not on the ground floor, kg.
THESIS 11
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
- Fs - floor area, m².

From gs refer to table 4.6, 4.7 [1] find instantaneous coefficient.
Table 2.4 The average volume covering structure.
FNg
FTr (m²)
Area (m²) G' G'' gs
Level Room Name
(m²) 200 100 200 (kg) (kg) (kg/m2)
mm mm mm
Emergency 206 25 197 0 9029 159664 431
Non-emergency
61 29 100 0 10579 54331 624
aid
Pharmacy room 32 0 47 0 0 27875 430
Level Main lobby-
372 0 244 0 0 267924 360
1 Waiting area
Produre room 12 8 42 0 2884 14965 843
Follow room 18 14 52 0 5011 20136 842
Administrative-
18 31 60 0 11160 21576 1226
duty
Healthy young 113 57 225 0 20401 108472 661
Immunizations 18 24 33 0 8527 16535 954
Prepare 1 80 31 120 0 11081 69820 574
Prepare 2 13 8 46 17 2943 22214 1073
Treatment 23 14 55 0 5011 23505 742
Level Exam room 21 14 56 0 4876 22421 785
2
Opththalmology
Refraction Exam 12 8 43 17 2959 20999 1131
room 1
Internal physical
13 0 41 0 0 15266 583
exam 1
Internal physical
13 0 29 0 0 13016 497
exam
THESIS 12
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
FNg
FTr (m²)
Level Room Name
(m²) 200 100 200 (kg) (kg) (kg/m2)
mm mm mm
Dental consulting
12 8 45 0 3035 14993 908
room 1
Dental consulting
12 8 45 0 3035 14993 908
room 2
Exam tmh 1 12 9 26 0 3337 12024 766
Exam tmh 2 13 10 44 0 3451 15626 880
Exam th-gm 5 13 10 43 0 3451 15492 875
Waiting area 1 120 37 178 0 13230 104280 545
Endoscopic 2 20 7 59 24 2570 31248 901
Pharmacy 22 6 70 0 2165 25663 691
Play children 56 4 140 58 1609 79958 739
Follow 16 11 49 18 3942 24501 1045
Physical therapy 24 0 59 0 0 25188 520
Doctor 13 0 31 0 0 13346 517
Pax service 22 6 70 0 2317 25663 698
Waiting vip 26 27 40 0 9898 22792 822
Treatment 24 10 61 0 3726 25488 683
Egc 12 6 45 0 2317 15023 855
Level
Meeting room 27 10 71 0 3451 28853 670
3
Exam 1 15 27 29 0 9877 14081 1159
Exam 2 14 8 48 0 2846 16767 832
Exam 3 14 8 48 0 2846 16767 832
Exam 5 13 7 48 18 2344 22636 1076
Clinic tm 4 14 8 48 0 2846 16767 832
THESIS 13
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
FNg
FTr (m²)
Level Room Name
(m²) 200 100 200 (kg) (kg) (kg/m2)
mm mm mm
Examination 5 14 8 48 0 2846 16767 832
Examination 6 14 8 48 0 2846 16767 832
Examination 7 14 8 48 0 2846 16767 832
Examination 8 14 8 31 0 2846 13707 718
Lab (biochemical) 96 17 142 56 6221 103333 606
Lab (molecular
24 9 69 0 3375 26808 702
biology)
Lab
43 36 51 0 12852 34929 710
(microbiology)
Egc stress test
14 9 50 0 3375 17548 856
room
Pharamacy 22 6 70 0 2317 25724 696
Exam a 12 0 44 0 0 15144 631
Exam b 13 0 44 0 0 15445 618
Exam c 15 8 53 0 2732 18570 801
Exam d 15 8 53 0 2732 18570 801
Infusion 26 0 67 0 0 27411 537
Consulting-scale 12 6 45 0 2317 15384 827
Icu 152 0 148 0 0 118264 389
Pasteurize store 26 12 49 0 4412 24171 647
Packing and
Level 111 52 148 31 18592 104784 637
Classification Area
4
Nicu 136 0 198 32 0 128917 474
Waiting area 33 20 92 14 7349 41851 847
AL room 1 25 0 77 0 0 28729 582
THESIS 14
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
FNg
FTr (m²)
Level Room Name
(m²) 200 100 200 (kg) (kg) (kg/m2)
mm mm mm
AL room 2 25 0 77 0 0 28729 582
Treatment daily 71 59 95 0 21096 59842 719
Male Staff change 27 31 77 0 11318 30114 977
Clean corridor 137 6 560 0 2160 183093 685
Waiting area 38 17 72 26 6102 45122 758
Restaurant 304 27 250 0 9666 227948 407
VIP dining room 51 12 83 28 4417 55370 634
Waiting for
28 9 75 0 3143 30055 661
procreate
Postpartum 29 14 61 0 5184 28137 676
Level
Operating theater 31 14 43 25 4909 35709 727
5
Procreate room 1 31 30 47 0 10714 27182 782
Procreate room 2 30 12 74 0 4266 31079 671
Procreate room 3 28 11 72 0 3845 29515 676
Procreate room 4 25 9 74 0 3143 28370 693
Special care room-
13 3 41 17 1123 21203 923
newborn
Doctor 16 10 46 0 3564 17912 783
Patient room
20 7 64 0 2592 23259 729
(1 ~24)
Level
Isolation room 25 8 66 28 2943 36738 870
6~9
Meeting room 24 0 66 28 0 36557 755
Vip 1 45 31 51 27 11052 45950 761
Vip 2 43 14 50 27 5184 44646 635
THESIS 15
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
FNg
FTr (m²)
Level Room Name
(m²) 200 100 200 (kg) (kg) (kg/m2)
mm mm mm
Training 50 31 58 0 10980 40540 625
President 1 15 8 50 0 2943 18211 787
President 2 15 8 50 0 2943 18211 787
Human resorce 15 8 50 0 2943 18211 787
Meeting 1 26 11 61 0 3780 26632 658
Working room 1 43 20 78 0 7285 39745 636
Working room 2 65 35 101 0 12744 57310 637
Working room 3 28 31 46 0 11081 25136 845
Level
Working room 4 31 16 66 0 5746 30241 684
10
Working room 5 83 24 130 0 8672 73366 546
Computer room 16 19 33 0 6840 15452 922
Presence chamber 15 8 50 0 2943 18211 787
P.CEO 21 5 55 0 1814 22301 629
P.cskh 16 9 52 0 3224 18811 804
Reception 39 10 76 25 3640 46525 683
Ttpt.kd 56 26 91 17 9385 56209 671
Library 49 15 86 28 5324 55348 671
Table 2.5 Heat from solar radiation
DIRECT F1 gs Q1
Level ROOM NAME Rk nt
ION (m²) (kg/m²sàn) (W)
Emergency E 43 431 248,42 0,85 5443

Level Non-emergency N 7 624 38,18 0,9 155
1 aid E 31 624 248,42 0,68 3139
THESIS 16
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
DIRECT F1 gs Q1
S 15 624 21,27 0,26 50

Pharmacy room N 24 430 38,18 0,99 558
Waiting area- N 117 360 38,18 0,99 2684
Produre room N 8 843 38,18 0,87 168
Follow room W 13 842 248,42 0,15 293
Administrative-
S 13 1226 21,27 0,24 40
duty
Play room E 39 661 248,42 0,68 3980
N 7 954 38,18 0,87 149
Vaccin room
E 6 954 248,42 0,65 634
Prepare room 1 S 30 574 21,27 0,26 100
Prepare room 2 S 7 1073 21,27 0,24 22
Treatment room N 15 742 38,18 0,87 299
Exam room 1 S 12 785 21,27 0,24 38
Opththalmology
Refraction Exam W 6 1131 248,42 0,15 146
Level room 2
2 Exam NTQ room

N 17 583 38,18 0,9 350
1
Exam NTQ room N 17 497 38,18 0,99 385
2 W 16 497 248,42 0,09 211
Dental consulting
W 6 908 248,42 0,15 146
room 1
Dental consulting
W 6 908 248,42 0,15 146
room 2
ENT consulting
W 6 766 248,42 0,15 146
room 1
THESIS 17
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
DIRECT F1 gs Q1
ENT consulting
S 7 880 21,27 0,24 23
room 2
Synthetic clinic
S 7 875 21,27 0,24 23
gm-5
Waiting area 1 W 12 545 248,42 0,14 243
Endoscopy room 2 S 9 901 21,27 0,24 29
Pharmacy N 7 691 38,18 0,9 155
Play room S 15 739 21,27 0,24 46
Follow S 7 1045 21,27 0,24 23
Physical therapy N 30 520 38,18 0,9 630
N 17 517 38,18 0,9 350
Doctor office
W 16 517 248,42 0,14 328
Pax service N 7 698 38,18 0,9 155
N 7 822 38,18 0,87 149
Waiting vip
E 13 822 248,42 0,65 1268
Treatment room E 13 683 248,42 0,68 1327
Egc S 7 855 21,27 0,24 23
LEVEL General meetting
N 7 670 38,18 0,9 155
3 room
Exam room 1 S 7 1159 21,27 0,24 23
Exam room 2 S 7 832 21,27 0,24 23
Exam room 3 S 7 832 21,27 0,24 23
Exam room 5 S 8 1076 21,27 0,24 26
Exam tm 4 S 7 832 21,27 0,24 23
Examination 5 S 7 832 21,27 0,24 23
Examination 6 S 7 832 21,27 0,24 23
THESIS 18
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
DIRECT F1 gs Q1
Examination 7 S 7 832 21,27 0,24 23

Examination 8 S 7 718 21,27 0,24 23
Lab W 13 606 248,42 0,14 273
Lab S 7 702 21,27 0,24 23
S 7 710 21,27 0,24 23
Lab
W 15 710 248,42 0,15 335
Egc stress test
S 7 856 21,27 0,24 23
room
Pharmacy N 7 696 38,18 0,9 155
Exam room A N 17 631 38,18 0,9 350
Exam room B W 15 618 248,42 0,14 323
Exam room C E 6 801 248,42 0,65 634
Exam room D E 6 801 248,42 0,65 634
Infusion N 17 537 38,18 0,9 350
Consulting and
S 7 827 21,27 0,24 23
Scale
N 69 389 38,18 0,99 1572
Icu
W 50 389 248,42 0,09 683
Pasteurize store S 7 647 21,27 0,26 25
Packing and
LEVEL Classification S 31 637 21,27 0,26 104
4 Area
Nicu N 66 474 38,18 0,99 1506
Waiting area N 7 847 38,18 0,87 149
Air lock 1 N 19 582 38,18 0,9 400
Air lock 2 N 19 582 38,18 0,9 400
THESIS 19
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
DIRECT F1 gs Q1
N 22 719 38,18 0,87 448

Treatment daily
E 6 719 248,42 0,65 634
Male Staff change E 19 977 248,42 0,65 1902
Aseptic coridor E 6 685 248,42 0,68 663
Waiting Area N 7 758 38,18 0,87 149
Restaurant N 40 407 38,18 0,99 921
VIP dining room N 18 634 38,18 0,9 370
Waiting for
E 6 661 248,42 0,68 663
procreate
Postpartum S 15 676 21,27 0,26 50
LEVEL Ot room S 7 727 21,27 0,24 23

5 N 15 782 38,18 0,87 299
Procreate room 1
E 6 782 248,42 0,65 634
Procreate room 2 E 6 671 248,42 0,68 663
Procreate room 3 E 6 676 248,42 0,68 663
Procreate room 4 E 6 693 248,42 0,68 663
Special care room-
S 10 923 21,27 0,24 31
newborn
Doctor office W 6 783 248,42 0,15 146
Patient room (1-
N 7 729 38,18 0,87 149
24)
Isolation room S 7 870 21,27 0,24 23
LEVEL
6~9 Meeting room S 15 755 21,27 0,24 47
N 15 761 38,18 0,87 299
Vip room 1
E 13 761 248,42 0,65 1268
Vip room 2 N 15 635 38,18 0,9 309
THESIS 20
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
DIRECT F1 gs Q1
N 15 625 38,18 0,9 309

Discipline room
E 13 625 248,42 0,68 1327
Director room 1 N 7 787 38,18 0,87 149
Director room 2 N 7 787 38,18 0,87 149
Human resorce N 7 787 38,18 0,87 149
Meeting room 1 N 15 658 38,18 0,9 309
Working room 1 S 22 636 21,27 0,26 75
Working room 2 E 13 637 248,42 0,68 1327
Working room 3 S 15 845 21,27 0,24 46
LEVEL Working room 4 S 15 684 21,27 0,26 50
10
Working room 5 E 13 546 248,42 0,68 1327
W 7 922 248,42 0,15 168
Workstation room
S 7 922 21,27 0,24 23
Presence chamber N 7 787 38,18 0,87 149
Ceo N 15 629 38,18 0,9 309
Customer care
S 7 804 21,27 0,24 23
room
Reception N 15 683 38,18 0,9 309
Ttpt.kd S 30 671 21,27 0,26 100
Library N 15 671 38,18 0,9 309
Total radiative heat Q1 =111,96 kW
2.2.2 THERMAL CONVERING STRUCTUAL TRANSMITTED
Heat Conduction through walls Q2 consists of two components:
- Heat radiated by the wall are ignored in the calculation process.
- Temperature difference between the air temperature in the room and
outside the home.
THESIS 21
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
t = tN – tT , ℃.
Q2 = Q21 + Q22 + Q23 + Q24 + Q25 , W
Thermal transmittance covering structure is determined by the formula:
Q2X = k2X.F2X. t , W [1]
Where:
- k2X :Coefficient of heat transfer through the structure covering
[W/(m2.K)].
- F2X : Covering structural area (m²).
- t The temperature difference with the space conditioning (℃).
a. Heat conduction through walls Q21 [1, page 166]
Determination of heat transfer coefficient through walls:
- For 200 mm thick external walls :
+ Mortar : v = 10 mm , v = 0,93 W/(mK)
+ Brick : g = 180 mm , g = 0,81 W/(mK)
+ Stucco : v = 10 mm , v = 0,93 W/(mK)
1 1
k21 = = = 2,54 W/(m2.K)
1 g  1 1 0,18
  2.
0, 01 1

  2. v 
N g v  T 20 0,81 0,93 10
- For 100 mm wall thickness:

+ Mortar: v = 10 mm , v = 0,93 W/(mK)
+ Brick : g = 80 mm , g = 0,58 W/(mK)
+ Stucco: v = 10 mm , v = 0,93 W/(mK)
1 1
k21 = = = 2,87 W/(m2.K)
1 δg δ 1 1 0, 08
  2.
0, 01 1

  2. v 
αT λg λ v αT 10 0,58 0,93 10
- For 200 mm wall thickness:

+ Stucco : v = 10 mm , v = 0,93 W/(mK)
+ Brick : g = 180 mm , g = 0,81 W/(mK)
+ Stucco : v = 10 mm , v = 0,93 W/(mK)
1 1
k21 = = = 2,25 W/(m2.K)
1 δg δ 1 1 0,18
  2.
0, 01 1

  2. v 
αT λg λ v αT 10 0,81 0,93 10
THESIS 22
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Bảng 2.6 Heat conduction through walls.
FNg
FTr (m²)
(m²) tN tT
LEVEL ROOM NAME o o Q21
200 100 200 ( C) ( C)
mm mm mm
Pharmacy store 1 0 25 0 35,4 24 946
Pharmacy store 2 0 74 35 35,4 24 3884
Manitenance room 0 0 39 35,4 24 1172
Drug preparation
0 24 0 35,4 24 902
room
Administrative room 0 35 0 35,4 24 1349
Trash room 0 29 0 35,4 24 1120

BASEMENT
Disposal 0 31 0 35,4 24 1175
Female Staff change 0 0 42 35,4 24 1244
Male Staff change 0 0 42 35,4 24 1244
Control centre room 0 0 56 35,4 24 1666
Duty room 0 21 16 35,4 24 1300

Guard room 0 39 0 35,4 24 1486
Atm-administrative-
0 13 28 35,4 24 1343
cashier
Emergency 59 37 52 35,4 23 5289

Store 9 0 14 35,4 24 739
LEVEL 1
Waiting area 14 28 0 35,4 24 1528
Waiting area-patient
0 30 0 35,4 24 1154
receive
Body holding 19 0 34 35,4 23 1769
THESIS 23
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
FNg
FTr (m²)
(m²) tN tT
200 100 200 ( C) ( C)
mm mm mm
Mammo 16 0 12 35,4 23 966
Doctor office 0 31 0 35,4 24 1175
Criticle patient room 0 26 0 35,4 23 1069
Control room 16 13 0 35,4 24 1038
Result room 0 20 14 35,4 24 1168
Administrative+Duty
33 28 0 35,4 24 2200
room
MDF room 26 0 14 35,4 24 1284
Atrium-Waiting area 0 0 31 35,4 24 918
Procedure room 8 30 0 35,4 23 1532

Procedure room 28 0 25 35,4 23 1821
Technical room 30 0 60 35,4 23 3017
Ultra sound room 1 0 25 0 35,4 23 1022
Ultra sound room 2 0 25 0 35,4 23 1022
X-ray room 1 17 0 69 35,4 23 2828
X-ray room 2 17 0 48 35,4 23 2164
X-ray room 3 16 0 24 35,4 23 1329
X-ray room 4 0 0 35 35,4 23 1140
Follow 14 44 0 35,4 24 2165
Play room 57 14 0 35,4 24 2448
Store 0 15 0 35,4 24 585
LEVEL 2
Vaccin room 24 0 0 35,4 23 860
Prepare room 1 31 60 0 35,4 24 3319
THESIS 24
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
FNg
FTr (m²)
(m²) tN tT
200 100 200 ( C) ( C)
mm mm mm
Prepare room 2 8 11 17 35,4 24 1206
Treatment room 14 0 0 35,4 23 506
Treatment sick room 0 0 40 35,4 23 1299
Refractometers 0 9 0 35,4 24 341
Audiometry 0 8 0 35,4 24 309
Exam room 1 14 11 0 35,4 24 882
Exam room 5 0 0 16 35,4 24 471
Sick exam 0 31 0 35,4 24 1183
Opththalmology
Refraction Exam 0 12 0 35,4 24 453
room 1
Opththalmology
Refraction Exam 8 13 17 35,4 24 1266
room 2
Exam NTQ room 1 0 15 0 35,4 24 566
Exam NTQ room 2 0 15 0 35,4 24 566
Dental consulting
8 13 0 35,4 24 778
room 1
Dental consulting
8 13 0 35,4 24 778
room 2
ENT consulting
26 14 0 35,4 24 1404
room 1
ENT consulting
10 14 0 35,4 24 849
room 2
Exam tn1 0 12 0 35,4 24 461
Exam tn2 0 12 0 35,4 24 461
THESIS 25
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
FNg
FTr (m²)
(m²) tN tT
200 100 200 ( C) ( C)
mm mm mm
Exam tn3 0 12 0 35,4 24 461
Synthetic clinic gm-
0 14 0 35,4 24 518
1
0 14 0 35,4 24 518
2
0 14 0 35,4 24 518
3
0 14 0 35,4 24 518
4
Syntheticlinicgm-5 10 14 0 35,4 24 841
Waiting area 1 37 0 0 35,4 24 1241
Waiting area 2 0 0 50 35,4 24 1492
Blood Drawn for
0 27 20 35,4 23 1760
Testing
Endoscopy room 1 0 13 20 35,4 23 1151
Endoscopy room 2 7 35 24 35,4 23 2446
Pharmacy 6 31 0 35,4 24 1374
Play room 4 0 58 35,4 24 1885
0 0 22 35,4 24 655
receive
Follow patient 11 15 18 35,4 23 1584
Procedure TMH
0 11 0 35,4 23 436
room
Physical therapy 0 25 0 35,4 23 1022
LEVEL 3 Store 0 15 0 35,4 24 569
THESIS 26
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
FNg
FTr (m²)
(m²) tN tT
200 100 200 ( C) ( C)
mm mm mm
Pax service 6 0 0 35,4 24 217
Waiting vip 28 0 0 35,4 24 929

Treatment room 10 39 0 35,4 23 1970
Egc 6 11 0 35,4 23 670
General meetting
10 0 0 35,4 24 324
room
Exam room 1 27 15 0 35,4 24 1509
Exam room 2 8 13 0 35,4 24 777
Exam room 3 8 13 0 35,4 24 777
Exam room 4 15 13 0 35,4 24 997
Exam room 5 7 13 18 35,4 24 1241
Internal Exam room
0 29 0 35,4 24 1111
1
Internal Exam room
0 12 0 35,4 24 470
2
Internal Exam room
0 12 0 35,4 24 470
3
Exam TM 1 0 29 0 35,4 24 1111
Exam TM 2 0 12 0 35,4 24 470
Exam TM 3 0 29 0 35,4 24 1111
Exam TM 4 8 13 0 35,4 24 777
Examination 1 0 47 20 35,4 24 2391
Examination 2 0 29 0 35,4 24 1103
Examination 3 0 12 0 35,4 24 461
THESIS 27
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
FNg
FTr (m²)
(m²) tN tT
200 100 200 ( C) ( C)
mm mm mm
Examination 4 0 29 0 35,4 24 1103
Examination 5 8 13 0 35,4 24 777
Examination 6 8 13 0 35,4 24 777
Examination 7 8 13 0 35,4 24 777
Examination 8 8 13 0 35,4 24 777
Waiting area 0 0 50 35,4 24 1492
37 30 0 35,4 24 2395
receive
Lab 17 14 56 35,4 23 3009
Lab 9 0 0 35,4 23 341
Lab 36 26 0 35,4 23 2370

Donation room 0 22 0 35,4 23 896
Blood bank 0 11 0 35,4 23 462
Egc stress test room 9 0 0 35,4 23 341
Pharmacy 6 11 0 35,4 24 618

Exam room a 0 15 0 35,4 24 566
Exam room b 0 31 0 35,4 24 1175
Exam room c 8 32 0 35,4 24 1495
Exam room d 8 12 0 35,4 24 718
Ultra sound room 0 28 16 35,4 23 1643
Echocardiography 0 9 0 35,4 23 350
Infusion 0 38 0 35,4 23 1567
Patient receive 0 42 0 35,4 24 1603
THESIS 28
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
FNg
FTr (m²)
(m²) tN tT
200 100 200 ( C) ( C)
mm mm mm
Consulting and Scale 6 12 0 35,4 24 671
Icu 0 31 0 35,4 23 1261
Pasteurize store 47 16 0 35,4 23 2372
Packing and
52 77 31 35,4 24 5616
Classification Area
Nicu 0 101 32 35,4 23 5173
Doctor office 0 56 0 35,4 24 2123
Waiting area 20 56 14 35,4 24 3246
Prepare room 0 75 0 35,4 23 3058
Treatment daily 59 50 0 35,4 23 4199
Recovery room 26 79 0 35,4 23 4212

Female Staff change 0 74 0 35,4 24 2817
LEVEL 4
Male Staff change 31 74 0 35,4 24 3879
Equipment room 0 28 0 35,4 24 1081
Report writing 0 28 0 35,4 24 1060
Quick test 0 41 0 35,4 24 1569
Nurse room 0 36 0 35,4 24 1390
Operating theater 1 0 89 0 35,4 22 3887
Aseptic coridor 0 35 0 35,4 23 1418
THESIS 29
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
FNg
FTr (m²)
(m²) tN tT
200 100 200 ( C) ( C)
mm mm mm
Clean coridor 6 120 0 35,4 23 5143
Waiting Area 17 19 26 35,4 24 2067
Restaurant 27 84 0 35,4 24 4099
VIP dining room 12 0 28 35,4 24 1243
Waiting for
9 28 0 35,4 23 1453
procreate
Postpartum 14 15 0 35,4 23 1155
Baking room 0 90 0 35,4 24 3430
Ot room 14 34 25 35,4 22 2892
Manager room 0 11 9 35,4 24 667
Procreate room 1 30 15 0 35,4 23 1691
LEVEL 5
Procreate room 2 12 13 0 35,4 23 975
Procreate room 3 11 39 0 35,4 23 2005
Procreate room 4 9 10 0 35,4 23 734
Staff change room 0 18 3 35,4 24 774
Newborn room 12 0 0 35,4 23 453
Duty room 0 52 26 35,4 24 2780
Special care room-
3 0 17 35,4 22 712
newborn
Staff base 0 -4 27 35,4 24 683
Office of science 0 72 14 35,4 24 3162
Doctor office 10 48 0 35,4 24 2164
LEVEL 6~9 Doctor duty office 0 26 14 35,4 24 1383
Patient room (1-24) 7 10 0 35,4 23 689
THESIS 30
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
FNg
FTr (m²)
(m²) tN tT
200 100 200 ( C) ( C)
mm mm mm
Isolation room 8 0 28 35,4 23 1200
Prep room 0 62 0 35,4 24 2366
Food prep room 11 8 0 35,4 24 688
Treatment room 0 29 0 35,4 23 1209

Meeting room 0 12 28 35,4 24 1295
Vip room 1 31 0 27 35,4 24 1867
Vip room 2 43 0 27 35,4 24 2249
Nurse room 0 27 0 35,4 24 1026
Equipment room 0 10 0 35,4 24 386
Staff base 1 0 0 0 35,4 24 0
Staff base 2 0 0 0 35,4 24 0
Staff base 3 0 0 0 35,4 24 0
156 hall 0 0 233 35,4 24 6973
Discipline room 31 0 0 35,4 24 1030

Director room 1 8 0 0 35,4 24 276
Director room 2 8 0 0 35,4 24 276
Human resorce 8 0 0 35,4 24 276

LEVEL 10
Meeting room 1 11 0 0 35,4 24 355
Meeting room 2 0 0 0 35,4 24 0
Working room 1 20 0 0 35,4 24 684
Working room 2 35 0 0 35,4 24 1196
Working room 3 31 0 0 35,4 24 1040
THESIS 31
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
FNg
FTr (m²)
(m²) tN tT
200 100 200 ( C) ( C)
mm mm mm
Working room 4 16 17 0 35,4 24 1194
Working room 5 24 0 0 35,4 24 814
Workstation room 19 0 0 35,4 24 642
Financial accounting 0 0 98 35,4 24 2941
Presence chamber 8 0 0 35,4 24 276

Ceo 5 16 0 35,4 24 773
Customer care room 9 17 0 35,4 24 958
Reception 10 0 25 35,4 24 1100
Ttpt.kd 26 0 17 35,4 24 1394
Library 15 0 28 35,4 24 1352
TECH FL Manager room 0 28 16 35,4 24 1565
The total Heat Conduction through walls Q21 = 333,11 kW
b) Heat Conduction through the door Q22
Because the rooms in the building can use wood door (40mm). Heat
conduction coefficient under investigation table 4.12. [1, Page 169]
Excipients:
k22 = 2,23 W/(m2K).
Bảng 2.7 Conduction through the door
DOOR
LEVEL ROOM NAME tN (oC) tT (oC) Q22(w)
AREA (m²)
Pharmacy store 1 3,3 35,4 24 84

BASEMENT Pharmacy store 2 3,3 35,4 24 84
Manitenance room 3,3 35,4 24 84
THESIS 32
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
DOOR
AREA (m²)
Drug preparation room 2,64 35,4 24 67

Administrative room 2,64 35,4 24 67
Trash room 1,98 35,4 24 50
Disposal 1,98 35,4 24 50
Female Staff change 1,98 35,4 24 50
Male Staff change 1,98 35,4 24 50
Control centre room 2,64 35,4 24 67
Duty room 3,96 35,4 24 101
Guard room 2,64 35,4 24 67
Waiting area 7,26 35,4 23 201
2,64 35,4 24 67
receive
Body holding 3,3 35,4 23 91
Mammo 2,64 35,4 23 73
Doctor office 1,98 35,4 24 50
Criticle patient room 3,3 35,4 24 84
Control room 2,64 35,4 24 67
LEVEL 1
Technical room 1,98 35,4 24 50
Procedure room 3,3 35,4 23 91
Ultra sound room 1 1,98 35,4 23 55
Ultra sound room 2 1,98 35,4 23 55
X-ray room 1 7,04 35,4 23 195
X-ray room 2 8,8 35,4 23 243
X-ray room 3 3,3 35,4 23 91
X-ray room 4 5,28 35,4 23 146
THESIS 33
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
DOOR
AREA (m²)
Follow 2,64 35,4 24 67

Play room 1,76 35,4 24 45
Prepare room 1 5,72 35,4 24 145
Prepare room 2 3,3 35,4 24 84
Treatment sick room 3,3 35,4 23 91
Refractometers 1,98 35,4 24 50
Audiometry 1,98 35,4 24 50
Sick exam 1,98 35,4 24 50
Opththalmology
1,98 35,4 24 50
Refraction Exam room 1
Opththalmology
1,98 35,4 24 50
Refraction Exam room 2
Exam NTQ room 1 1,98 35,4 24 50
LEVEL 2 Exam NTQ room 2 1,98 35,4 24 50
Dental consulting room 1 1,98 35,4 24 50
Dental consulting room 2 1,98 35,4 24 50
ENT consulting room 1 1,98 35,4 24 50
ENT consulting room 2 1,98 35,4 24 50
Exam tn1 1,98 35,4 24 50
Exam tn2 1,98 35,4 24 50
Exam tn3 1,98 35,4 24 50
Synthetic clinic gm-1 1,98 35,4 24 50
THESIS 34
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
DOOR
AREA (m²)

Waiting area 2 2,64 35,4 24 67
Blood Drawn for Testing 1,98 35,4 23 55
Endoscopy room 1 5,06 35,4 23 140
Endoscopy room 2 5,06 35,4 23 140
3,3 35,4 24 84
receive
Follow patient 3,3 35,4 23 91
Procedure TMH room 1,98 35,4 23 55
Physical therapy 1,98 35,4 23 55
Treatment room 4,62 35,4 23 128
Egc 1,98 35,4 23 55
Exam room 1 1,98 35,4 24 50
Exam room 2 1,98 35,4 24 50
Exam room 3 1,98 35,4 24 50
Exam room 4 1,98 35,4 24 50
Exam room 5 1,98 35,4 24 50
LEVEL 3 Internal Exam room 1 1,98 35,4 24 50
Internal Exam room 2 1,98 35,4 24 50
Internal Exam room 3 1,98 35,4 24 50
Exam TM 1 1,98 35,4 24 50
Exam TM 2 1,98 35,4 24 50
Exam TM 3 1,98 35,4 24 50
Exam TM 4 1,98 35,4 24 50
Examination 1 1,98 35,4 24 50
THESIS 35
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
DOOR
AREA (m²)
Examination 2 1,98 35,4 24 50

Examination 3 1,98 35,4 24 50
Examination 4 1,98 35,4 24 50
Examination 5 1,98 35,4 24 50
Examination 6 1,98 35,4 24 50
Examination 7 1,98 35,4 24 50
Examination 8 1,98 35,4 24 50
Waiting area 2,64 35,4 24 67
3,52 35,4 24 89
receive
Lab 3,3 35,4 23 91
Lab 1,98 35,4 23 55
Blood bank 1,98 35,4 23 55
Exam room A 1,98 35,4 24 50
Exam room B 1,98 35,4 24 50
Exam room C 1,98 35,4 24 50
Exam room D 1,98 35,4 24 50
Ultra sound room 1,98 35,4 23 55
Echocardiography 1,98 35,4 23 55
Infusion 5,28 35,4 23 146
Consulting and Scale 1,98 35,4 24 50
Pasteurize store 3,3 35,4 23 91
Packing and
LEVEL 4 8,58 35,4 24 218
Classification Area
Nicu 1,98 35,4 23 55
THESIS 36
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
DOOR
AREA (m²)

Waiting area 2,64 35,4 24 67
Prepare room 3,74 35,4 23 103
Treatment daily 3,3 35,4 23 91
Recovery room 3,3 35,4 23 91
Female Staff change 3,96 35,4 24 101
Male Staff change 3,96 35,4 24 101
Equipment room 5,28 35,4 24 134
Report writing 1,98 35,4 24 50
Quick test 1,98 35,4 24 50
Nurse room 1,98 35,4 24 50
Operating theater 1 2,2 35,4 22 66
Waiting Area 5,72 35,4 24 145
Restaurant 11,66 35,4 24 296
Waiting for procreate 3,52 35,4 23 97
Postpartum 1,76 35,4 23 49
LEVEL 5 Baking room 2,97 35,4 24 76
Maneger room 1,98 35,4 24 50
Procreate room 1 5,06 35,4 23 140
Procreate room 2 5,06 35,4 23 140
Procreate room 3 5,06 35,4 23 140
THESIS 37
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
DOOR
AREA (m²)
Procreate room 4 5,06 35,4 23 140

Staff change room 5,5 35,4 24 140
Duty room 2,64 35,4 24 67
Staff base 3,52 35,4 24 89
Office of science 1,98 35,4 24 50
Doctor duty office 1,76 35,4 24 45
Patient room (1-24) 2,64 35,4 23 73
Prep room 1,98 35,4 24 50
Food prep room 3,3 35,4 24 84
LEVEL 6~9 Treatment room 3,3 35,4 23 91
Meeting room 3,3 35,4 24 84
Vip room 1 2,64 35,4 24 67
Vip room 2 2,64 35,4 24 67
Nurse room 1,98 35,4 24 50
Equipment room 1,98 35,4 24 50
156 hall 22,44 35,4 24 570
LEVEL 10
Ceo 1,76 35,4 24 45
The total Heat conduction through the door Q22 = 32,42 kW
c. Heat conduction through windows Q23
The windows are the windows of the building standing, one glass layer.
Investigate heat transfer coefficient through the window glass table 4.13 và 4.14
Excipient : [1, Page 169]
k23 = 5,89 W/(m2K)
Table 2.8 Heat Conduction through window
THESIS 38
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
LEVEL ROOM NAME WINDOW tN (oC) tT (oC) Q23(w)

AREA (m²)
BASEMENT Duty room 3,12 35,4 24 209
Mammo 1,3 35,4 23 95
X-ray room 1 1,3 35,4 23 95
LEVEL 1 X-ray room 2 1,3 35,4 23 95
X-ray room 3 1,3 35,4 23 95
X-ray room 4 1,3 35,4 23 95
Prepare room 1 1,56 35,4 24 105
Treatment room 12,39 35,4 23 905
LEVEL 2
Waiting area 2 78,96 35,4 24 5302
Pharmacy 33,39 35,4 24 2242
Store 34,65 35,4 24 2327
Customer care 13,86 35,4 24 931
Waiting vip 17,22 35,4 24 1156
General meetting
35,4 24 1142
room 17,01
LEVEL 3 Waiting area 78,96 35,4 24 5302

Lab 42 35,4 23 3068
Lab 16,8 35,4 23 1227
Donation room 21,84 35,4 23 1595
Blood bank 1,04 35,4 23 76
Pharmacy 32,76 35,4 24 2200
Quick test 1,56 35,4 24 105
LEVEL 4
THESIS 39
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY

AREA (m²)
Aseptic coridor 28,8 35,4 23 2103
Restaurant 15,6 35,4 24 1047
Postpartum 29,25 35,4 23 2136
Ot room 12,48 35,4 22 985
Manager room 2,86 35,4 24 192
LEVEL 5
Newborn room 12,48 35,4 23 911
Duty room 3,12 35,4 24 209
Special care room-
35,4 22 1077
newborn 13,65
Patient room (1-24) 1,56 35,4 23 114
LEVEL 6-9
Isolation room 15,6 35,4 23 1139
Discipline room 29,835 35,4 24 2003
Director room 1 15,6 35,4 24 1047
Director room 2 15,6 35,4 24 1047
Human resorce 15,6 35,4 24 1047
Meeting room 1 25,35 35,4 24 1702
Meeting room 2 42,51 35,4 24 2854
LEVEL 10
Working room 1 42,51 35,4 24 2854
Working room 2 28,86 35,4 24 1938
Working room 3 28,47 35,4 24 1912
Working room 4 30,81 35,4 24 2069
Working room 5 72,93 35,4 24 4897
Workstation room 33,93 35,4 24 2278
THESIS 40
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY

AREA (m²)
Financial accounting 41,34 35,4 24 2776
Presence chamber 15,6 35,4 24 1047
Ceo 19,89 35,4 24 1336
Customer care room 16,38 35,4 24 1100
Ttpt.kd 55,77 35,4 24 3745
Library 29,64 35,4 24 1990
Tech Fl Manager room 12,48 35,4 24 838
Total heat conduction though window Q23 = 102,72 kW
d. Heat conduction through the background (floor) Q24
Basement floor on the ground should take k3 = 2.15 W / (m2K) (k of 300 mm
thick concrete floor). [1, page 170]
1st floor with floor structure (exposed conditioned space) as follows:
- Brick floor : gs= 3 mm , gs = 0,76 W/(mK)
- Stucco :v = 50 mm , v = 0,93 W/(mK)
- Reinforced concrete:bt = 200 mm, bt = 1,55 W/(mK)
The thermal conductivity value table investigation  4.11. [1, Page 167]
1
k24 =
1  gs  v  bt 1
   
T gs v bt T
1
k24 = = 2,585 W(/m2.K)
1 0, 003 0, 05 0, 2 1
   
10 0, 76 0,93 1,55 10
Due to the first floor rooms have exposed basement floor (room air
conditioner) so we must calculate the value of Q24, and the rooms from floors 2 to 10
floors exposed to room air conditioner should value Q24 = 0.
Table 2.9 Thermal transmittance floor (background)
THESIS 41
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
LEVEL ROOM NAME AREA(m²) tN (oC) tT (oC) Q24(w)

Pharmacy Store 1 24 35,4 24 578
Pharmacy Store 2 86 35,4 24 2115
Manitenance room 30 35,4 24 725
Drug preparation room 22 35,4 24 539
Administrative room 22 35,4 24 539
Trash room 8 35,4 24 186
BASEMENT
Disposal 8 35,4 24 189
Female Staff changel 13 35,4 24 328
Male Staff change 13 35,4 24 328
Control centre room 33 35,4 24 804
Duty room 13 35,4 24 314
Guard room 12 35,4 24 299
ATM-Administrative-
46 35,4 24 672
Cashier
Emergency 206 35,4 23 3305
STORE 24 35,4 24 346
Waiting area 61 35,4 24 891
67 35,4 24 980
receive
LEVEL 1 Body holding 16 35,4 23 252

Mammo 14 35,4 23 221
Doctor office 13 35,4 24 194
Criticle patient room 12 35,4 23 188
Control room 24 35,4 24 351
Result room 14 35,4 24 202
Administrative+Duty
27 35,4 24 392
room
THESIS 42
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
LEVEL ROOM NAME AREA(m²) tN (oC) tT (oC) Q24(w)

MDF room 15 35,4 24 220
Pharmacy 32 35,4 24 477
Main lobdue to-
372 35,4 24 5483
Waiting Area
Procedure room 12 35,4 23 197
Procedure room 43 35,4 23 694
Technical room 46 35,4 23 731
Ultra sound room 1 9 35,4 23 144
Ultra sound room 2 9 35,4 23 144
X-ray room1 24 35,4 23 381
X-ray room2 24 35,4 23 388
X-ray room3 23 35,4 23 361
X-ray room4 21 35,4 23 333
Follow 18 35,4 24 264
The total heat Conduction through the floor Q24 = 24,757 kW
e. Heat conduction through the roof Q25
The room at the 10th floor and technical floor with exposed ceiling conditioned
rooms.
With ceiling structure as follows :
- Ceramic floor: gs= 3 mm , gs = 0,76 W/(mK)
- Stucco :v = 50 mm , v = 0,93 W/(mK)
- Reinforced concrete :bt = 200 mm, bt = 1,55 W/(mK)
The thermal conductivity value table investigation 4.11 [1, Page167]
1
k25 =
1  gs  v  bt 1
   
T gs v bt T
THESIS 43
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
1
k25 = = 2,585 W/(m2.K)
1 0, 003 0, 05 0, 2 1
   
10 0, 76 0,93 1,55 10
Table 2.10 Heat conduction through the roof
AREA
(m²)
156 Hall 217 35,4 24 6407
Discipline room 50 35,4 24 1473
Director room 1 15 35,4 24 451
Director room 2 15 35,4 24 451
Human Resorce 15 35,4 24 451
Meeting room 1 26 35,4 24 766
Meeting room 2 26 35,4 24 763
Working room 1 43 35,4 24 1258
Working room 2 65 35,4 24 1915
Working room 3 28 35,4 24 825
LEVEL 10 Working room 4 31 35,4 24 899
Working room 5 83 35,4 24 2446
Workstation room 16 35,4 24 466
Financial Accounting 70 35,4 24 2069
Presence Chamber 15 35,4 24 451
CEO 21 35,4 24 607
CUSTOMER CARE
16 35,4 24 463
room
Reception 39 35,4 24 1161
Ttpt.kd 56 35,4 24 1647
LIBRARY 49 35,4 24 1450
TECH FL Manager room 11 35,4 24 324
THESIS 44
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
The total heat conduction through the roof Q25 = 26,743 Kw
2.2.3 HEAT GAINS FROM PEOPLE Q3

a. Heat gains from person Q3h
Heat gains from person :
Q3h = n.q h , W [1, page 173]
Where :
- n – Amuont people
- q h - Heat gains from person (w/person )
In case the number of overcrowded as: hall, theater, dance, theater, sports room...
need to mention the absorption of structural cover. Therefore, we need to mention the
immediate impact coefficients nt (coefficient immediate impact because of lighting and
heat people) , table 4-8. [1, page 175]
For large buildings need additional factor not work simultaneously nđ :
- Convenient store: nđ = 0,75  0,9
- The high-rise hotel: nđ = 0,8  0,9
- Buildings offices: nđ = 0,8  0,9
Q31 = nđ.nt.n. q h , W [1, page 174]
b. The amount of latent heat emitted by people Q3a

In outer space should regulate the presence of the heat content is also another
component should also include the latent heat. Latent heat in space can regulate
emitted by people (like sweat, because breathe), emitted by the food (eating places).
Conditioning Room latent heat is defined as follows:
Q3a = n. qa , W [1, page 174]
Where :
- n – Some people in the room to regulate
- qa Latent heat emitted , W/person
For dining area plus 10 W / person by radiating feed .
Choose simultaneous effect factor nđ = 0.9
THESIS 45
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
As the number of people present in the space to regulate not fixed should see
the presence of men and women in space is the same air conditioner to facilitate the
calculation.
Choose:
- The heat is emitted by a: qh = 82,1 W. [7]
- Heat radiated by a person hiding: qa= 79,1 W. [7]
Table 2.11 The density of people in the conditioned space. [3]
Space Working Exam,OT restaurent Meeting Waiting library
office room
Density ,
10 5 3,5 1 2 5
m2/per
Bảng 2.12 The density of people
qh qn Qh Qn Q3
LEVEL ROOM NAME n nđ
(w) (w) (w) (w) (w)
Pharmacy store 1 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Pharmacy store 2 9 82,1 79,1 0,9 665 712 1377
Manitenance room 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Drug preparation
3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
room
Administrative room 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Trash room 1 82,1 79,1 0,9 74 79 153
BASEMENT
Disposal 1 82,1 79,1 0,9 74 79 153
Female Staff
2 82,1 79,1 0,9 148 158 306
changel
Male Staff change 2 82,1 79,1 0,9 148 158 306
Control centre room 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Duty room 2 82,1 79,1 0,9 148 158 306
Guard room 2 82,1 79,1 0,9 148 158 306
Atm-administrative-
LEVEL 1 9 82,1 79,1 0,9 665 712 1377
cashier
THESIS 46
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
qh qn Qh Qn Q3
(w) (w) (w) (w) (w)
Emergency 22 82,1 79,1 0,9 1626 1740 3366
Store 5 82,1 79,1 0,9 369 396 765
Waiting area 4 82,1 79,1 0,9 296 316 612
9 82,1 79,1 0,9 665 712 1377
receive
Body holding 1 82,1 79,1 0,9 74 79 153
Mammo 1 82,1 79,1 0,9 74 79 153
Doctor office 1 82,1 79,1 0,9 74 79 153
Criticle patient room 1 82,1 79,1 0,9 74 79 153
Control room 4 82,1 79,1 0,9 296 316 612
Result room 1 82,1 79,1 0,9 74 79 153
Administrative room 5 82,1 79,1 0,9 369 396 765
MDF room 1 82,1 79,1 0,9 74 79 153
Pharmacy 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
P. Main lobdue to-
33 82,1 79,1 0,9 2438 2610 5049
waiting area
Procedure room 1 82,1 79,1 0,9 74 79 153
Procedure room 4 82,1 79,1 0,9 296 316 612
Technical room 4 82,1 79,1 0,9 296 316 612
Ultra sound room1 1 82,1 79,1 0,9 74 79 153
Ultra sound room2 1 82,1 79,1 0,9 74 79 153
X-ray room1 4 82,1 79,1 0,9 296 316 612
X-ray room2 1 82,1 79,1 0,9 74 79 153
X-ray room3 1 82,1 79,1 0,9 74 79 153
THESIS 47
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
qh qn Qh Qn Q3
(w) (w) (w) (w) (w)
X-ray room4 1 82,1 79,1 0,9 74 79 153
Follow 1 82,1 79,1 0,9 74 79 153
Play room 13 82,1 79,1 0,9 961 1028 1989
Store 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459

Vaccin room 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Prepare room 1 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Prepare room 2 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Treatment room 2 82,1 79,1 0,9 148 158 306
Treatment sick room 2 82,1 79,1 0,9 148 158 306
Refractometers 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Audiometry 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Exam room 1 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Exam room 2 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
LEVEL 2
Exam room 3 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Exam room 4 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Exam room 5 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Exam ctch1 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Exam ctch2 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Sick exam 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Opththalmology
Refraction Exam 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
room1
Opththalmology
Refraction Exam 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
room2
Exam NTQ room1 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
THESIS 48
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
qh qn Qh Qn Q3
(w) (w) (w) (w) (w)
Exam NTQ room2 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Dental consulting
3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
room1
Dental consulting
3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
room2
ENT consulting
3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
room1
ENT consulting
3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
room2
Exam tn1 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Exam tn2 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Exam tn3 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Synthetic clinic gm
3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
1
Synthetic clinic gm
3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
2
Synthetic clinic gm
3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
3
Synthetic clinic gm
3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
4
Synthetic clinic gm
3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
5
Waiting area 1 13 82,1 79,1 0,9 961 1028 1989
Waiting area 2 26 82,1 79,1 0,9 1921 2057 3978
Blood Drawn for
3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Testing
Endoscopy room1 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Endoscopy room2 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
THESIS 49
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
qh qn Qh Qn Q3
(w) (w) (w) (w) (w)
Pharmacy 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Play room 11 82,1 79,1 0,9 813 870 1683
11 82,1 79,1 0,9 813 870 1683
receive
Follow 2 82,1 79,1 0,9 148 158 306
Procedure TMH
2 82,1 79,1 0,9 148 158 306
room
Physical therapy 2 82,1 79,1 0,9 148 158 306
Doctor office 2 82,1 79,1 0,9 148 158 306
Store 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Customer care 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Waiting vip 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Treatment room 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Egc 2 82,1 79,1 0,9 148 158 306
General meetting
7 82,1 79,1 0,9 517 554 1071
room
Exam room 1 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
LEVEL 3
Exam room 2 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Exam room 3 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Exam room 4 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Exam room 5 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Internal Exam
3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
room1
Internal Exam
3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
room2
Internal Exam
3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
room3
THESIS 50
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
qh qn Qh Qn Q3
(w) (w) (w) (w) (w)
Exam TM 41 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Exam TM 42 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Exam TM 43 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Exam TM 44 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Examination TQ 1 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Examination TQ 2 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Examination TQ 3 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Examination TQ 4 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Examination TQ 5 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Examination TQ 6 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Examination TQ 7 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Examination TQ 8 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Waiting area 26 82,1 79,1 0,9 1921 2057 3978
11 82,1 79,1 0,9 813 870 1683
receive
Lab 22 82,1 79,1 0,9 1626 1740 3366
Lab 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Lab 11 82,1 79,1 0,9 813 870 1683
Donation room 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Blood bank 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Egc stress test room 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Pharmacy 4 82,1 79,1 0,9 296 316 612
Exam room a 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Exam room b 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Exam room c 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
THESIS 51
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
qh qn Qh Qn Q3
(w) (w) (w) (w) (w)
Exam roomd 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Ultra sound room 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Echocardiography 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Infusion 4 82,1 79,1 0,9 296 316 612
Patient receive 16 82,1 79,1 0,9 1182 1266 2448
Consulting and
3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Scale
Icu 31 82,1 79,1 0,9 2291 2452 4743
Pasteurize store 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Packing and
5 82,1 79,1 0,9 369 396 765
Classification Area
Nicu 31 82,1 79,1 0,9 2291 2452 4743
Doctor office 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Waiting area 7 82,1 79,1 0,9 517 554 1071
Prepare room 6 82,1 79,1 0,9 443 475 918
1 9 82,1 79,1 0,9 665 712 1377
LEVEL 4 Air lock 2 9 82,1 79,1 0,9 665 712 1377

Treatment daily 10 82,1 79,1 0,9 739 791 1530
Recovery room 7 82,1 79,1 0,9 517 554 1071
Female Staff change 4 82,1 79,1 0,9 296 316 612
Male Staff change 4 82,1 79,1 0,9 296 316 612
Equipment room 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Report writing 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Quick test 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Nurse room 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Operating theater 1 15 82,1 79,1 0,9 1108 1187 2295
THESIS 52
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
qh qn Qh Qn Q3
(w) (w) (w) (w) (w)
Aseptic coridor 18 82,1 79,1 0,9 1330 1424 2754
Coridor clean 18 82,1 79,1 0,9 1330 1424 2754
Waiting area 7 82,1 79,1 0,9 517 554 1071
Restaurant 100 92,1 89,1 0,9 8289 8910 17199
VIP dining room 20 92,1 89,1 0,9 1658 1782 3440
Waiting for
5 82,1 79,1 0,9 369 396 765
procreate
Postpartum 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Baking room 4 82,1 79,1 0,9 296 316 612
Ot room 11 82,1 79,1 0,9 813 870 1683
Manager room 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
LEVEL 5 Procreate room1 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Procreate room2 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Procreate room3 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Procreate room4 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Staff change room 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Newborn room 1 82,1 79,1 0,9 74 79 153
Duty room 4 82,1 79,1 0,9 296 316 612
Special care room-
2 82,1 79,1 0,9 148 158 306
newborn
Staff base 7 82,1 79,1 0,9 517 554 1071
THESIS 53
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
qh qn Qh Qn Q3
(w) (w) (w) (w) (w)
Lobdue to Clean
4 82,1 79,1 0,9 296 316 612
Room
Doctor office 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Doctor duty office 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Patient room (1-24) 2 82,1 79,1 0,9 148 158 306
Isolation room 5 82,1 79,1 0,9 369 396 765
Prep room 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Food prep room 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Treatment room 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
LEVEL 6~9 Meeting room 9 82,1 79,1 0,9 665 712 1377
Vip room 1 4 82,1 79,1 0,9 296 316 612
Vip room 2 4 82,1 79,1 0,9 296 316 612
Nurse room 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Equipment room 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Staff base 1 11 82,1 79,1 0,9 813 870 1683
Staff base 2 11 82,1 79,1 0,9 813 870 1683
Staff base 3 11 82,1 79,1 0,9 813 870 1683
156 hall 156 82,1 79,1 0,9 11527 12340 23866
Discipline room 9 82,1 79,1 0,9 665 712 1377
Director room 1 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Director room 2 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
LEVEL 10
Human resorce 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Meeting room 1 11 82,1 79,1 0,9 813 870 1683
Meeting room 2 11 82,1 79,1 0,9 813 870 1683
Working room 1 9 82,1 79,1 0,9 665 712 1377
THESIS 54
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
qh qn Qh Qn Q3
(w) (w) (w) (w) (w)
Working room 2 11 82,1 79,1 0,9 813 870 1683
Working room 3 4 82,1 79,1 0,9 296 316 612
Working room 4 4 82,1 79,1 0,9 296 316 612
Working room 5 14 82,1 79,1 0,9 1034 1107 2142
Workstation room 4 82,1 79,1 0,9 296 316 612
Financial accounting 11 82,1 79,1 0,9 813 870 1683
Presence chamber 3 82,1 79,1 0,9 222 237 459
Ceo 4 82,1 79,1 0,9 296 316 612
Customer care room 4 82,1 79,1 0,9 296 316 612
Reception 11 82,1 79,1 0,9 813 870 1683
Ttpt.kd 9 82,1 79,1 0,9 665 712 1377
Library 9 82,1 79,1 0,9 665 712 1377
TECH. FL Manager room 1 82,1 79,1 0,9 74 79 153
Total heat emitted by people Q3 = 257,11 kW
2.2.4 HEAT GENERATED BY LIGHTS AND EQUIPMENT OTHERS Q4
Do as I do not know exactly how many light bulbs, we get density lighting
loads according to the table 9.5.1 và 9.6.1. [7]
Electrical load of equipment taken 25 W/m² [8, Page 68]
Q = A.F, W [1, Page 171]
Where :
- F - floor area , m2
- A –density lighting loads / density equipment loads.
Table 2.13 lighting loads
A Q41
LEVEL ROOM NAME AREA(m²) nt nđ
(W/m²) (w)
BASEMENT Pharmacy store 1 24 13 1 1 276
THESIS 55
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
A Q41
(W/m²) (w)
Pharmacy store 2 86 13 1 1 1122
Manitenance room 30 13 1 1 385
Drug preparation room 22 13 1 1 286
Administrative room 22 13 1 1 286
Trash room 8 13 1 1 99
Disposal 8 13 1 1 100
Female Staff changel 13 13 1 1 174
Male Staff change 13 13 1 1 174
Control centre room 33 13 1 1 426
Duty room 13 13 1 1 166

Guard room 12 13 1 1 159
Atm-administrative-
46 13 1 1 593
cashier
Emergency 206 29 1 1 5980
Store 24 16 1 1 376
Waiting area 61 13 1 1 787
LEVEL 1 Waiting area-patient

67 13 1 1 865
receive
Body holding 16 13 1 1 204
Mammo 14 13 1 1 179
Doctor office 13 13 1 1 172
Criticle patient room 12 13 1 1 152
Control room 24 13 1 1 309
Result room 14 13 1 1 178
THESIS 56
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
A Q41
(W/m²) (w)
Administrative+Duty
27 13 1 1 346
room
MDF room 15 13 1 1 194
P. Pharmacy 32 13 1 1 421
P. Main lobdue to-
372 13 1 1 4837
waiting area
Procedure room 12 13 1 1 160
Procedure room 43 13 1 1 563
Technical room 46 13 1 1 593
Ultra sound room1 9 13 1 1 117
Ultra sound room2 9 13 1 1 117
X-ray room1 24 13 1 1 309
X-ray room2 24 13 1 1 315
X-ray room3 23 13 1 1 293
X-ray room4 21 13 1 1 270
Follow 18 13 1 1 233
113 13 1 1 1469
Store 13 16 1 1 202
Vaccin room 18 13 1 1 229
Prepare room 1 80 13 1 1 1041
Prepare room 2 13 13 1 1 170
LEVEL 2
Treatment room 23 13 1 1 294
Treatment sick room 21 13 1 1 267
Refractometers 9 13 1 1 117
Audiometry 8 13 1 1 108
Exam room 1 21 13 1 1 267
THESIS 57
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
A Q41
(W/m²) (w)
Exam room 2 15 13 1 1 200
Exam room 3 15 13 1 1 195
Exam room 4 15 13 1 1 199
Exam room 5 14 13 1 1 181
Exam ctch 1 13 13 1 1 166
Exam ctch 2 13 13 1 1 166
Sick exam 13 13 1 1 170
Opththalmology
Refraction Exam 12 13 1 1 152
room1
Opththalmology
Refraction Exam room 12 13 1 1 155
2
Exam NTQ room 1 13 13 1 1 170
Exam NTQ room 2 13 13 1 1 170
Dental consulting
12 13 1 1 151
room 1
Dental consulting
12 13 1 1 151
room 2
ENT consulting room
12 13 1 1 159
1
ENT consulting room
13 13 1 1 166
2
Exam tn 1 12 13 1 1 156
Exam tn 2 12 13 1 1 156
Exam tn 3 12 13 1 1 156
Synthetic clinic gm1 12 13 1 1 156
THESIS 58
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
A Q41
(W/m²) (w)
Waiting area 1 120 13 1 1 1560
Waiting area 2 180 13 1 1 2340
Blood Drawn for
14 13 1 1 179
Testing
Endoscopy room1 18 13 1 1 229
Endoscopy room2 20 13 1 1 263
Pharmacy 22 13 1 1 282
Play room 56 13 1 1 732
60 13 1 1 780
receive
Follow 16 13 1 1 202
Procedure TMH room 11 29 1 1 310
Physical therapy 24 13 1 1 315
13 13 1 1 168
Store 15 16 1 1 238
Customer care 22 13 1 1 282
Waiting vip 26 13 1 1 337
LEVEL 3 Treatment room 24 13 1 1 313

Egc 12 13 1 1 150
General meetting
27 13 1 1 347
room
Exam room1 15 13 1 1 190
Exam room2 14 13 1 1 176
THESIS 59
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
A Q41
(W/m²) (w)
Exam room3 14 13 1 1 176
Exam room 4 13 13 1 1 165
Exam room 5 13 13 1 1 165
Internal Exam room1 13 13 1 1 163
Exam TM 41 12 13 1 1 156
Exam TM 42 12 13 1 1 156
Exam TM 43 12 13 1 1 156
Exam TM 44 14 13 1 1 176
Examination TQ1 14 13 1 1 179
Waiting area 200 13 1 1 2600
72 13 1 1 939
receive
Lab (sinh hóa) 96 13 1 1 1242
Lab (sinh học phân tử) 24 13 1 1 311
Lab (vi sinh) 43 13 1 1 555
Donation room 15 13 1 1 195
THESIS 60
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
A Q41
(W/m²) (w)
Blood bank 12 13 1 1 153
Egc stress test room 14 13 1 1 185
Pharmacy 22 13 1 1 283
Exam rooma 12 13 1 1 156
Exam roomb 13 13 1 1 163
Exam roomc 15 13 1 1 195
Exam roomd 15 13 1 1 195
Ultra sound room 10 13 1 1 135
Echocardiography 10 13 1 1 131
Infusion 26 13 1 1 332
Patient receive 54 13 1 1 705
Consulting and Scale 12 13 1 1 157
Icu 152 13 1 1 1979
Pasteurize store 26 13 1 1 332
Packing and
111 13 1 1 1448
Classification Area
Nicu 136 13 1 1 1768
LEVEL 4 P. Waiting area 33 13 1 1 434

Prepare room 31 13 1 1 400
Air lock1 25 13 1 1 321
Air lock2 25 13 1 1 321
P. Treatment daily 71 13 1 1 923
P. Recovery room 55 13 1 1 715
Female Staff change 27 13 1 1 351
THESIS 61
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
A Q41
(W/m²) (w)
Male Staff change 27 13 1 1 351
Equipment room 15 13 1 1 191
Report writing 12 13 1 1 156
Quick test 10 13 1 1 124
Nurse room 16 13 1 1 202
Operating theater 1 32 29 1 1 934
Aseptic coridor 72 13 1 1 939
Coridor clean 137 13 1 1 1777
Waiting area 38 13 1 1 491
Restaurant 304 13 1 1 3951
VIP dining room 51 13 1 1 658
Waiting for procreate 28 13 1 1 358
Postpartum 29 13 1 1 371
Baking room 32 13 1 1 415
LEVEL 5 Ot room 31 29 1 1 908
Manager room 7 13 1 1 96
Procreate room1 31 29 1 1 902
Staff change room 5 13 1 1 59
THESIS 62
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
A Q41
(W/m²) (w)
Newborn room 13 29 1 1 363
Duty room 25 13 1 1 321
Special care room-
13 29 1 1 368
newborn
Staff base 30 13 1 1 391
Lobdue to Clean
27 13 1 1 355
Room
Doctor duty office 10 13 1 1 135
Patient room (1-24) 20 13 1 1 254
Isolation room 25 13 1 1 319
Prep room 11 13 1 1 148
Food prep room 18 13 1 1 229
Treatment room 16 13 1 1 208
LEVEL 6~9 Meeting room 24 13 1 1 315
Vip room 1 45 13 1 1 581
Vip room 2 43 13 1 1 563
Nurse room 14 13 1 1 182
Equipment room 12 13 1 1 151
Staff base 1 19 13 1 1 252
Staff base 2 26 13 1 1 342
Staff base 3 65 13 1 1 839
156 hall 217 13 1 1 2826
Discipline room 50 13 1 1 650
LEVEL 10
Director room 1 15 13 1 1 199
Director room 2 15 13 1 1 199
THESIS 63
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
A Q41
(W/m²) (w)
Human resorce 15 13 1 1 199
Meeting room 1 26 13 1 1 338
Meeting room 2 26 13 1 1 337
Working room 1 43 13 1 1 555
Working room 2 65 13 1 1 845
Working room 3 28 13 1 1 364
Working room 4 31 13 1 1 397
Working room 5 83 13 1 1 1079
Workstation room 16 13 1 1 205
Financial accounting 70 13 1 1 913
Presence chamber 15 13 1 1 199
Ceo 21 13 1 1 268
Customer care room 16 13 1 1 204
Reception 39 13 1 1 512
Ttpt.kd 56 13 1 1 727
Library 49 14 1 1 689
TECH.FL Manager room 11 13 1 1 143
Total lighting system load Q41 = 169,26 kW
Table 2.14 Electrical equipment loads
A
LEVEL ROOM NAME AREA(m²) Q42(w)
(W/m²)
Pharmacy Store 1 24 25 590
BASEMENT
Manitenance room 30 25 740
Drug preparation room 22 25 550
THESIS 64
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
A
(W/m²)
Administrative room 22 25 550
Trash room 8 25 190
Disposal 8 25 193
Female Staff changel 13 25 335
Male Staff change 13 25 335
Control centre room 33 25 820
Duty room 13 25 320
Guard room 12 25 305
ATM-Administrative-Cashier 46 25 1140
Emergency 206 25 5155
STORE 24 25 588
Waiting area 61 25 1513
Waiting area-patient receive 67 25 1663
Body holding 16 25 393
Mammo 14 25 345
Doctor office 13 25 330
LEVEL 1 Criticle patient room 12 25 293
Control room 24 25 595
Result room 14 25 343
Administrative+Duty room 27 25 665
MDF room 15 25 373
P. Pharmacy 32 25 810
P. Main lobdue to-Waiting
372 25 9303
Area
Procedure room 12 25 308
THESIS 65
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
A
(W/m²)
Technical room 46 25 1140
Ultra sound room1 9 25 225
Ultra sound room2 9 25 225
X-ray room1 24 25 595
X-ray room2 24 25 605
X-ray room3 23 25 563
X-ray room4 21 25 520
Follow 18 25 448
Play room 113 25 2825
Store 13 25 315
Vaccin room 18 25 440
Prepare room 1 80 25 2003
Treatment room 23 25 565
Treatment sick room 21 25 513
Refractometers 9 25 225
LEVEL 2
Audiometry 8 25 208
Exam room1 21 25 513
Exam room 3 15 25 375
EXAM CTCH1 13 25 320
EXAM CTCH2 13 25 320
THESIS 66
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
A
(W/m²)
Sick exam 13 25 328
Opththalmology Refraction
12 25 293
Exam room1
12 25 298
Exam room2
Exam NTQ room1 13 25 328
Exam NTQ room2 13 25 328
Dental consulting room1 12 25 290
Dental consulting room2 12 25 290
ENT consulting room1 12 25 305
ENT consulting room2 13 25 320
EXAM TN1 12 25 300
EXAM TN2 12 25 300
EXAM TN3 12 25 300
Synthetic Clinic GM1 12 25 300
Waiting Area 1 120 25 3000
Blood Drawn for Testing 14 25 345
Endoscopy room1 18 25 440
Pharmacy 22 25 543
Play room 56 25 1408
THESIS 67
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
A
(W/m²)
Follow 16 25 388
Procedure TMH room 11 25 268
Physical Therapy 24 25 605
Doctor Office 13 25 323
STORE 15 25 373
CUSTOMER CARE 22 25 543
Waiting Vip 26 25 648
Egc 12 25 288
General meetting room 27 25 668
LEVEL 3 Exam room4 13 25 318
Internal Exam room1 13 25 313
Exam TM 41 12 25 300
Exam TM 42 12 25 300
Exam TM 43 12 25 300
Exam TM 44 14 25 338
Examination TQ1 14 25 345
THESIS 68
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
A
(W/m²)
Waiting Area 200 25 5000
Lab (sinh hóa) 96 25 2388
Lab (sinh học phân tử) 24 25 598
Lab (vi sinh) 43 25 1068
Donation Room 15 25 375
Blood Bank 12 25 295
EGC Stress Test Room 14 25 355
Pharmacy 22 25 545
Exam rooma 12 25 300
Exam roomb 13 25 313
Exam roomc 15 25 375
Exam roomd 15 25 375
Ultra Sound Room 10 25 260
Echocardiography 10 25 253
Infusion 26 25 638
Patient receive 54 25 1355
Consulting and Scale 12 25 303
LEVEL 4 Icu 152 25 3805
THESIS 69
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
A
(W/m²)
Pasteurize Store 26 25 638
Packing and Classification
111 25 2785
Area
Nicu 136 25 3400
P. Waiting area 33 25 835
Prepare Room 31 25 770
Air lock1 25 25 618
Air lock2 25 25 618
P. Treatment Daily 71 25 1775
P. Recovery Room 55 25 1375
Female Staff change 27 25 675
Equipment room 15 25 368
Report Writing 12 25 300
Quick Test 10 25 238
Nurse room 16 25 388
Operating Theater 1 32 25 805
Aseptic Coridor 72 25 1805
CORIDOR CLEAN 137 25 3418
LEVEL 5 Waiting Area 38 25 945
THESIS 70
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
A
(W/m²)
RESTAURANT 304 25 7598
VIP dining room 51 25 1265
Waiting for procreate 28 25 688
Postpartum 29 25 713
BAKING ROOM 32 25 798
OT Room 31 25 783
Manager room 7 25 185
Procreate room1 31 25 778
Staff change room 5 25 113
Newborn Room 13 25 313
Duty room 25 25 618
Special Care Room-Newborn 13 25 318
Staff Base 30 25 753
Lobdue to Clean Room 27 25 683
Doctor duty office 10 25 260
Patient Room (1-24) 20 25 488
Isolation Room 25 25 613
LEVEL 6~9
Prep room 11 25 285
Food prep room 18 25 440
Meeting room 24 25 605
THESIS 71
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
A
(W/m²)
VIP Room 1 45 25 1118
VIP Room 2 43 25 1083
Equipment Room 12 25 290
Staff Base 1 19 25 485
Staff Base 3 65 25 1613
156 Hall 217 25 5435
Discipline room 50 25 1250
Director room 1 15 25 383
Human Resorce 15 25 383
Meeting room 1 26 25 650
Working room 1 43 25 1068
LEVEL 10
Workstation room 16 25 395
Financial accounting 70 25 1755
Presence chamber 15 25 383
Ceo 21 25 515
Customer care room 16 25 393
Reception 39 25 985
THESIS 72
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
A
(W/m²)
Ttpt.kd 56 25 1398
Library 49 25 1230
TECH FL Manager room 11 25 275
Total electrical equipment loads Q42 = 233,7 kW
2.2.5 SENSIBLE HEAT AND LATENT HEAT BY FRESH AIR PROVIDE IN
TO ROOM Q5
a. Area of using FCU
Sensible heat and latent heat by fresh air provide into room:
Q5 = Q5h + Q5a [1, Page 176]
Q5h = 1,2. n.l.(tN - tT) , W [1, Page 176]
Q5a = 3. n .l.(dN - dT) , W [1, Page 176]
Where :
- tN, tT – the temperature of the fresh air outside and the air conditioner in
space, oC .
- dN, dT – moisture content of fresh air and air indoor space condition, g /kg.
- n – Some people in the space conditioning .
- l – intake of fresh air from outdoors into a room for a person in a
second, l/s.
Fresh air need to provide: [3]
- Working room : 25 m3/h.person
- Coridors : 25 m3/h.m2floor
- Library : 25m3/h.person
- Canteen :30 m3/h.person
- Meeting room : 30 m3/h.person
- Patient room : 40 m3/h.person
- Exam :25 m3/h.person
- OT room :50 m3/h.person.
Depending on the space temperature and contains slightly different.
THESIS 73
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Bearing capacity of the air is somewhat determined by software EES.

Because the system uses PAU fresh air supply should FCU parameters for fresh
air inlet temperature we choose 26 (oC)
Bảng 2.15 Containing the vapor of moist air
t (oC)  (%) d (g/kg kk)

22 50 8,23
Internal parameters 23 60 10,5
24 60 11,2
26 90 19,15
External parameters
35,4 75 27,67
Table 2.16 Heat due to fresh air bring to
LN QhN QâN QN
LEVEL ROOM NAME tN tT dT dN
(l/s) (W) (W) (W)
Pharmacy store 1 30 26 24 11,2 19,15 72 716 788
Pharmacy store 2 90 26 24 11,2 19,15 216 2147 2363
Manitenance room 30 26 24 11,2 19,15 72 716 788
Drug preparation
30 26 24 11,2 19,15 72 716 788
room
Administrative room 30 26 24 11,2 19,15 72 716 788
BASEM Trash room 0 26 24 11,2 19,15 0 0 0
ENT
Disposal 0 26 24 11,2 19,15 0 0 0
Female Staff changel 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Male Staff change 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Control centre room 30 26 24 11,2 19,15 72 716 788
Duty room 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Guard room 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
LEVEL Atm-administrative-
90 26 24 11,2 19,15 216 2147 2363
1 cashier
THESIS 74
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
LN QhN QâN QN
(l/s) (W) (W) (W)
Emergency 220 26 23 10,5 19,15 792 5709 6501
Store 50 26 24 11,2 19,15 120 1193 1313
Waiting area 40 26 24 11,2 19,15 96 954 1050
90 26 24 11,2 19,15 216 2147 2363
receive
Body holding 14 26 23 10,5 19,15 50 363 414
Mammo 14 26 23 10,5 19,15 50 363 414
Doctor office 14 26 24 11,2 19,15 34 334 368
Criticle patient room 14 26 23 10,5 19,15 50 363 414
Control room 40 26 24 11,2 19,15 96 954 1050
Result room 14 26 24 11,2 19,15 34 334 368
Administrative+Duty
50 26 24 11,2 19,15 120 1193 1313
room
MDF room 14 26 24 11,2 19,15 34 334 368
Pharmacy 30 26 24 11,2 19,15 72 716 788
P. Main lobdue to-
330 26 24 11,2 19,15 792 7871 8663
waiting area
Procedure room 14 26 23 10,5 19,15 50 363 414
Procedure room 40 26 23 10,5 19,15 144 1038 1182
Technical room 40 26 23 10,5 19,15 144 1038 1182
Ultra sound room1 14 26 23 10,5 19,15 50 363 414
Ultra sound room2 14 26 23 10,5 19,15 50 363 414
X-ray room1 40 26 23 10,5 19,15 144 1038 1182
X-ray room2 14 26 23 10,5 19,15 50 363 414
X-ray room3 14 26 23 10,5 19,15 50 363 414
THESIS 75
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
LN QhN QâN QN
(l/s) (W) (W) (W)
X-ray room4 14 26 23 10,5 19,15 50 363 414
Follow 14 26 24 11,2 19,15 34 334 368
Play room 128 26 24 11,2 19,15 307 3053 3360
Store 30 26 24 11,2 19,15 72 716 788
Vaccin room 18 26 23 10,5 19,15 65 467 532
Prepare room 1 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Prepare room 2 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Treatment room 18 26 23 10,5 19,15 65 467 532
Treatment sick room 18 26 23 10,5 19,15 65 467 532
Refractometers 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Audiometry 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Exam room1 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Exam room2 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
LEVEL
2 Exam room 3 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Exam room4 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Exam room5 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Exam ctch1 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Exam ctch2 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Sick exam 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Opththalmology
Refraction Exam 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
room1
Opththalmology
Refraction Exam 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
room2
Exam NTQ room1 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
THESIS 76
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
LN QhN QâN QN
(l/s) (W) (W) (W)
Exam NTQ room2 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Dental consulting
18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
room1
Dental consulting
18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
room2
ENT consulting
18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
room1
ENT consulting
18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
room2
Exam tn1 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Exam tn2 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Exam tn3 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Synthetic clinic gm1 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Waiting area 1 90 26 24 11,2 19,15 216 2147 2363
Waiting area 2 180 26 24 11,2 19,15 432 4293 4725
Blood Drawn for
18 26 23 10,5 19,15 65 467 532
Testing
Endoscopy room1 18 26 23 10,5 19,15 65 467 532
Endoscopy room2 18 26 23 10,5 19,15 65 467 532
Pharmacy 30 26 24 11,2 19,15 72 716 788
Play room 110 26 24 11,2 19,15 264 2624 2888
80 26 24 11,2 19,15 192 1908 2100
receive
THESIS 77
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
LN QhN QâN QN
(l/s) (W) (W) (W)
Follow 18 26 23 10,5 19,15 65 467 532
Procedure TMH
18 26 23 10,5 19,15 65 467 532
room
Physical therapy 18 26 23 10,5 19,15 65 467 532
Doctor office 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Store 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Customer care 30 26 24 11,2 19,15 72 716 788
Waiting vip 30 26 24 11,2 19,15 72 716 788
Treatment room 30 26 23 10,5 19,15 108 779 887
Egc 18 26 23 10,5 19,15 65 467 532
General meetting
80 26 24 11,2 19,15 192 1908 2100
room
Exam room1 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Exam room2 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Exam room3 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
LEVEL
3 Exam room4 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Exam room5 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Internal Exam room1 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Exam TM 41 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Exam TM 42 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Exam TM 43 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Exam TM 44 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Examination TQ1 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Examination TQ2 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
THESIS 78
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
LN QhN QâN QN
(l/s) (W) (W) (W)
Examination TQ3 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Examination TQ4 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Examination TQ5 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Examination TQ6 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Examination TQ7 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Examination TQ8 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Waiting area 180 26 24 11,2 19,15 432 4293 4725
80 26 24 11,2 19,15 192 1908 2100
receive
Lab (sinh hóa) 220 26 23 10,5 19,15 792 5709 6501
Lab (sinh học phân
30 26 23 10,5 19,15 108 779 887
tử)
Lab (vi sinh) 110 26 23 10,5 19,15 396 2855 3251
Donation room 18 26 23 10,5 19,15 65 467 532
Blood bank 18 26 23 10,5 19,15 65 467 532
Egc stress test room 18 26 23 10,5 19,15 65 467 532
Pharmacy 30 26 24 11,2 19,15 72 716 788
Exam rooma 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Exam roomb 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Exam roomc 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Exam roomd 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Ultra sound room 18 26 23 10,5 19,15 65 467 532
Echocardiography 18 26 23 10,5 19,15 65 467 532
Infusion 30 26 23 10,5 19,15 108 779 887
Patient receive 110 26 24 11,2 19,15 264 2624 2888
Consulting and Scale 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
THESIS 79
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
LN QhN QâN QN
(l/s) (W) (W) (W)
Icu 220 26 23 10,5 19,15 792 5709 6501
Pasteurize store 18 26 23 10,5 19,15 65 467 532
Packing and
36 26 24 11,2 19,15 86 859 945
Classification Area
Nicu 220 26 23 10,5 19,15 792 5709 6501
Doctor office 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Waiting area 50 26 24 11,2 19,15 120 1193 1313
Prepare room 40 26 23 10,5 19,15 144 1038 1182
Air lock1 60 26 23 10,5 19,15 216 1557 1773
LEVEL
4 Air lock2 60 26 23 10,5 19,15 216 1557 1773
P. Treatment daily 70 26 23 10,5 19,15 252 1817 2069
P. Recovery room 80 26 23 10,5 19,15 288 2076 2364
Female Staff change 30 26 24 11,2 19,15 72 716 788
Male Staff change 30 26 24 11,2 19,15 72 716 788
Equipment room 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Report writing 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Quick test 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Nurse room 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Waiting area 50 26 24 11,2 19,15 120 1193 1313
1908 2100
Restaurant 800 26 24 11,2 19,15 1920
0 0
VIP dining room 200 26 24 11,2 19,15 480 4770 5250
LEVEL
5 Waiting for procreate 50 26 23 10,5 19,15 180 1298 1478
Postpartum 50 26 23 10,5 19,15 180 1298 1478
Baking room 30 26 24 11,2 19,15 72 716 788
Ot room 80 26 19,15 0 0 0
THESIS 80
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
LN QhN QâN QN
(l/s) (W) (W) (W)
Manager room 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Procreate room1 50 26 23 10,5 19,15 180 1298 1478
Procreate room2 50 26 23 10,5 19,15 180 1298 1478
Procreate room3 50 26 23 10,5 19,15 180 1298 1478
Procreate room4 50 26 23 10,5 19,15 180 1298 1478
Staff change room 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Newborn room 18 26 23 10,5 19,15 65 467 532
Duty room 30 26 24 11,2 19,15 72 716 788
Special care room-
18 26 22 8,22 19,15 86 590 676
newborn
Staff base 50 26 24 11,2 19,15 120 1193 1313
Lobdue to Clean
30 26 24 11,2 19,15 72 716 788
Room
Doctor office 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Doctor duty office 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Patient room (1-24) 18 26 23 10,5 19,15 65 467 532
Isolation room 60 26 23 10,5 19,15 216 1557 1773
Prep room 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Food prep room 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
LEVEL
Treatment room 18 26 23 10,5 19,15 65 467 532
6~9
Meeting room 60 26 24 11,2 19,15 144 1431 1575
Vip room 1 30 26 24 11,2 19,15 72 716 788
Vip room 2 30 26 24 11,2 19,15 72 716 788
Nurse room 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Equipment room 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Staff base 1 80 26 24 11,2 19,15 192 1908 2100
THESIS 81
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
LN QhN QâN QN
(l/s) (W) (W) (W)
Staff base 2 80 26 24 11,2 19,15 192 1908 2100
Staff base 3 80 26 24 11,2 19,15 192 1908 2100
2385 2625
156 hall 1000 26 24 11,2 19,15 2400
0 0
Discipline room 60 26 24 11,2 19,15 144 1431 1575
Director room 1 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Director room 2 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Human resorce 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Meeting room 1 80 26 24 11,2 19,15 192 1908 2100
Meeting room 2 80 26 24 11,2 19,15 192 1908 2100
Working room 1 60 26 24 11,2 19,15 144 1431 1575
Working room 2 80 26 24 11,2 19,15 192 1908 2100
LEVEL Working room 3 30 26 24 11,2 19,15 72 716 788
10
Working room 4 30 26 24 11,2 19,15 72 716 788
Working room 5 100 26 24 11,2 19,15 240 2385 2625
Workstation room 30 26 24 11,2 19,15 72 716 788
Financial accounting 80 26 24 11,2 19,15 192 1908 2100
Presence chamber 18 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 429 473
Ceo 30 26 24 11,2 19,15 72 716 788
Customer care room 30 26 24 11,2 19,15 72 716 788
Reception 80 26 24 11,2 19,15 192 1908 2100
Ttpt.kd 60 26 24 11,2 19,15 144 1431 1575
Library 60 26 24 11,2 19,15 144 1431 1575
TECH
Manager room 7 26 24 11,2 19,15 17 167 184
FL
Total heat of fresh air Q5 = 352,1 kW
THESIS 82
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
b. OT space.
I have multiples of the OT room air circulation, sterile corridors 15-20 times /
hour. Clean Corridor 5-15 times / hour. Fresh air in the air supply 25% . [4, mục 8]
Select multiple of circulation for 20 times the operating room, sterile corridors
and hallways are 15 times cleaner is 5 times. We estimate the volume of fresh air for
each area are as follows:
Table 2.17 Fresh air flow on the regional level and the OT room medical corridor.
Ares Height Circulating Supply Fresh

(m²) (m) multiples air air
NUMBER Room name
flow flow
(l/s) (l/s)
1 Clean coridor 136 3 10 1133 285
2 Aseptic coridor 72 3 15 900 225
Operating
1 theater1 32 3 20 533 135
Operating
2 theater2 42 3 20 700 175
Operating
3 theater3 42 3 20 700 175
Operating
4 theater4 42 3 20 700 175
Operating
5 theater5 59 3 20 983 250
Bảng 2.18 Fresh air heat load for the region by the Operating Theater And
medical corridor.
NU tN tT dN dT QhN QâN
LN
MB ROOM NAME
(l/s) (℃) (℃) (℃) (℃) (W) (W)
ER
1 Clean coridor 285 35,4 22 26,67 8,23 3618 13122
2 Aseptic coridor 225 35,4 22 26,67 8,23 4583 16621
3 Operating room 1 135 35,4 22 26,67 8,23 2171 7873
4 Operating room 2 175 35,4 22 26,67 8,23 2814 10206
THESIS 83
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
5 Operating room 3 175 35,4 22 26,67 8,23 2814 10206

6 Operating room 4 175 35,4 22 26,67 8,23 2814 10206
7 Operating room 5 250 35,4 22 26,67 8,23 4020 14580
Total heat supply air Q5 = 105,6 kW
2.2.6 HEAT GAINS BY INFILTRATION AND FRESH AIR PROVIDE FOR
ROOM Q6
To save energy, the room needs to be sealed air conditioner to grant us the
initiative for prevention of fresh air. But still there is the phenomenon of fresh air
entered the room through the doors, through the slit windows, ... The degree of leakage
depends on many factors: the differential pressure inside and outside, wind speed,
number of times played open,... amount of heat which is defined as follows:
Q6 = Q6h + Q6a [1, Page 177]
Q6h = 0,39..V.(tN - tT), W
Q6a = 0,84..V.(dN - dT), W
Where :
- – experience factor . [1, table 4-20]
- V – Volume , m3.
If space condition have more person out or into, and more opening or closing so
additional sensible heat and latent heat as follows:
Qbsh = 1,23.Lbs.(tN - tT) , W
Qbsa = 3.Lbs.(dN - dT) , W
Where :
- tN, tT – The temperature of the fresh air outside and the air conditioning
in space, oC .
- dN, dT – Moisture content of fresh air and air indoor space condition,g /kg.
- Lbs = 0,28.n.Lc , l/s
- n – The number of people open door per hour.
- Lc – Air flow infiltration per open door, m3/per .
Table 2.19 Calculation by infiltration
V
LEVEL ROOM NAME 𝝃 tN tT dT dN Q6h Q6â
(m³)
BASEMENT Pharmacy store 1 70,8 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 97 490
THESIS 84
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
V
(m³)
Pharmacy store 2 258,9 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 353 1792
Manitenance room 88,8 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 121 615
Drug preparation
66 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 90 457
room
Administrative room 66 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 90 457
Trash room 22,8 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 31 158
Disposal 23,1 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 32 160
Female Staff changel 40,2 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 55 278
Male Staff change 40,2 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 55 278
Control centre room 98,4 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 134 681
Duty room 38,4 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 52 266
Guard room 36,6 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 50 253
Atm-administrative-
136,8 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 187 947
cashier
Emergency 618,6 0,6 26 23 10,5 19,15 869 3888
Store 70,5 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 96 488
Waiting area 181,5 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 248 1256
LEVEL 1 199,5 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 272 1381
receive
Body holding 47,1 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 77 345
Mammo 41,4 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 68 304
Doctor office 39,6 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 54 274
Criticle patient room 35,1 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 57 257
Control room 71,4 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 97 494
Result room 41,1 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 56 284
THESIS 85
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
V
(m³)
Administrative+Duty
79,8 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 109 552
room
MDF room 44,7 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 61 309
P. Pharmacy 97,2 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 133 673
P. Main lobdue to-
1116 0,6 26 24 11,2 19,15 1306 6622
waiting area
Procedure room 36,9 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 60 271
Procedure room 129,9 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 213 952
Technical room 136,8 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 224 1003
Ultra sound room1 27 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 44 198
Ultra sound room2 27 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 44 198
X-ray room1 71,4 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 117 524
X-ray room2 72,6 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 119 532
X-ray room3 67,5 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 111 495
X-ray room4 62,4 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 102 458
Follow 53,7 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 39 331
Play room 339 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 141 1210
Store 37,8 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 48 415

Vaccin room 52,8 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 36 309
Prepare room 1 240,3 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 36 309
LEVEL 2 Prepare room 2 39,3 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 12 107
Treatment room 67,8 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 13 108
Treatment sick room 61,5 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 22 188
Refractometers 27 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 22 188
Audiometry 24,9 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 54 460
THESIS 86
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
V
(m³)
Exam room1 61,5 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 21 180
Exam room2 46,2 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 20 171
Exam room 3 45 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 75 639
Exam room4 45,9 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 434 2697
Exam room5 41,7 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 38 330
Exam ctch1 38,4 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 99 848
Exam ctch2 38,4 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 109 933
Sick exam 39,3 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 39 240
Opththalmology
Refraction Exam 35,1 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 34 211
room1
Opththalmology
Refraction Exam 35,7 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 22 185
room2
Exam NTQ room1 39,3 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 29 179
Exam NTQ room2 39,3 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 39 334
Dental consulting
34,8 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 22 192
room1
Dental consulting
34,8 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 44 373
room2
ENT consulting
36,6 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 24 209
room1
ENT consulting
38,4 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 53 454
room2
Exam tn1 36 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 522 4473
Exam tn2 36 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 30 188
Exam tn3 36 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 106 661
Synthetic clinic gm1 36 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 112 696
THESIS 87
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
V
(m³)
Synthetic clinic gm4 38,4 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 58 363
Synthetic clinic gm5 38,4 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 59 369
Waiting area 1 360 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 55 343
Waiting area 2 540 0,6 26 24 11,2 19,15 51 317
Blood Drawn for
41,4 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 29 251
Testing
Endoscopy room1 52,8 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 185 1585
Endoscopy room2 60,6 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 21 177
Pharmacy 65,1 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 269
Play room 168,9 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 131 1123
180 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 21 184
receive
Follow 46,5 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 56 345
Procedure TMH
32,1 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 50 313
room
Physical therapy 72,6 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 15 126
Doctor office 38,7 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 14 116
Store 44,7 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 34 287
Customer care 65,1 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 25 216
Waiting vip 77,7 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 25 210
LEVEL 3
Treatment room 72,3 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 25 215
Egc 34,5 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 23 195
General meetting
80,1 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 21 180
room
THESIS 88
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
V
(m³)
Exam room1 43,8 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 21 180
Exam room2 40,5 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 21 184
Exam room3 40,5 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 19 164
Exam room4 38,1 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 19 167
Exam room5 38,1 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 21 184
Internal Exam room1 37,5 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 21 184
Exam TM 41 36 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 20 171
Exam TM 42 36 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 21 180
Exam TM 43 36 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 20 168
Exam TM 44 40,5 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 20 168
Examination TQ1 41,4 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 20 168
Examination TQ2 36 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 20 168
Examination TQ3 36 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 20 168
Examination TQ4 36 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 20 168
Examination TQ5 40,5 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 21 180
Examination TQ6 40,5 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 21 180
Examination TQ7 40,5 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 197 1683
Examination TQ8 40,5 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 253 2164
Waiting area 600 0,6 26 24 11,2 19,15 34 211
216,6 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 43 269
receive
Lab (sinh hóa) 286,5 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 50 308
Lab (sinh học phân
71,7 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 36 304
tử)
THESIS 89
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
V
(m³)
Lab (vi sinh) 128,1 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 92 790
Donation room 45 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 98 841
Blood bank 35,4 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 38 237
Egc stress test room 42,6 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 26 163
Pharmacy 65,4 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 59 369
Exam rooma 36 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 21 181
Exam roomb 37,5 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 24 209
Exam roomc 45 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 36 304
Exam roomd 45 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 42 363
Ultra sound room 31,2 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 59 368
Echocardiography 30,3 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 28 175
Infusion 76,5 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 44 374
Patient receive 162,6 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 24 205
Consulting and Scale 36,3 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 22 189
Icu 456,6 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 22 189
Pasteurize store 76,5 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 21 178
Packing and
334,2 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 21 178
Classification Area
Nicu 408 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 20 175
LEVEL 4 Doctor office 45,9 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 20 171

P. Waiting area 100,2 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 19 165
Prepare room 92,4 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 20 168
Air lock1 74,1 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 20 168
Air lock2 74,1 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 20 168
P. Treatment daily 213 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 22 189
THESIS 90
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
V
(m³)
P. Recovery room 165 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 23 194
Female Staff change 81 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 20 168
Male Staff change 81 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 20 168
Equipment room 44,1 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 20 168
Report writing 36 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 22 189
Quick test 28,5 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 22 189
Nurse room 46,5 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 22 189
Operating theater 1 96,6 0,7 35,4 22 8,23 26,67 22 189
Aseptic coridor 216,6 0,7 35,4 22 8,23 19,15 105 652
Coridor clean 410,1 0,7 35,4 22 8,23 19,15 37 229
Waiting area 113,4 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 29 180
Restaurant 911,7 0,6 26 24 11,2 19,15 35 217
VIP dining room 151,8 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 36 306
Waiting for procreate 82,5 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 20 168
Postpartum 85,5 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 20 175
LEVEL 5 Baking room 95,7 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 25 210
Ot room 93,9 0,7 26 19,15 25 210
Manager room 22,2 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 26 159
Procreate room1 93,3 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 25 154
Procreate room2 88,5 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 63 389
Procreate room3 82,5 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 89 760
THESIS 91
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
V
(m³)
Procreate room4 75 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 20 170
Staff change room 13,5 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 374 2322
Newborn room 37,5 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 63 389
Duty room 74,1 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 182 1562
Special care room-
38,1 0,7 26 22 8,22 19,15 334 2075
newborn
Staff base 90,3 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 25 215
Lobdue to Clean
81,9 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 55 468
Room
Doctor office 48 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 76 470
Doctor duty office 31,2 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 61 377
Patient room (1-24) 58,5 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 61 377
Isolation room 73,5 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 174 1083
Prep room 34,2 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 135 839
Food prep room 52,8 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 44 379
Treatment room 48 0,7 26 23 10,5 19,15 44 379
LEVEL 6~9 Meeting room 72,6 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 24 206
Vip room 1 134,1 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 20 168
Vip room 2 129,9 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 16 133
Nurse room 42 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 25 217
Equipment room 34,8 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 353 1104
Staff base 1 58,2 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 452 1413
Staff base 2 78,9 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 452 1413
Staff base 3 193,5 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 452 1413
156 hall 652,2 0,6 26 24 11,2 19,15 650 2030
LEVEL 10
Discipline room 150 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 792 2476
THESIS 92
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
V
(m³)
Director room 1 45,9 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 1500 4688
Director room 2 45,9 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 62 530
Human resorce 45,9 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 427 3653
Meeting room 1 78 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 83 710
Meeting room 2 77,7 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 68 420
Working room 1 128,1 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 70 435
Working room 2 195 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 52 447
Working room 3 84 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 51 439
Working room 4 91,5 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 12 104
Working room 5 249 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 76 475
Workstation room 47,4 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 72 450
Financial accounting 210,6 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 68 420
Presence chamber 45,9 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 61 381
Ceo 61,8 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 7 63
Customer care room 47,1 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 31 191
Reception 118,2 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 40 346
Ttpt.kd 167,7 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 42 245
Library 147,6 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 49 422
TECH FL Manager room 33 0,7 26 24 11,2 19,15 45 383
Total heat infiltration Q6 = 150,6 kW
Table 2.20 Total cooling capacity following method carrier
Q0' DENSITY
LEVEL ROOM NAME
(W) (W/m²)
Pharmacy store 1 3955 168

BASEMENT
Pharmacy store 2 13899 161
THESIS 93
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Q0' DENSITY
LEVEL ROOM NAME
(W) (W/m²)
Manitenance room 4649 157

Drug preparation room 3807 173
Administrative room 4190 190
Trash room 1757 231
Disposal 1812 235
Female Staff changel 2943 220
Male Staff change 2943 220
Control centre room 5306 162
Duty room 3204 250
Guard room 3073 252
Atm-administrative-cashier 8009 176
Emergency 37668 183
Store 4389 187
Waiting area 10520 174
Waiting area-patient receive 9277 140

Body holding 3319 211
Mammo 2563 186
LEVEL 1
Doctor office 2481 188
Criticle patient room 2333 199
Control room 4263 179
Result room 2459 179
Administrative+Duty room 5889 221
MDF room 2690 181
P. Pharmacy 4020 124
THESIS 94
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Q0' DENSITY
LEVEL ROOM NAME
(W) (W/m²)
P. Main lobdue to-waiting area 41799 112

Procedure room 2946 240
Procedure room 6571 152
Technical room 7682 168
Ultra sound room1 2153 239
Ultra sound room2 2153 239
X-ray room1 6244 262
Follow 3960 221
Play room 17536 155
Store 2462 195
Vaccin room 3501 199
Prepare room 1 8424 105
Prepare room 2 2774 212
Treatment room 3739 165
LEVEL 2 Treatment sick room 3198 156
Refractometers 1757 195
Audiometry 1692 204
Exam room1 2826 138
Exam room2 1758 114
Exam room 3 1736 116
Exam room4 1752 115
THESIS 95
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Q0' DENSITY
LEVEL ROOM NAME
(W) (W/m²)
Exam room5 2081 150

Exam ctch1 1618 126
Exam ctch2 1618 126
Sick exam 2699 206
Opththalmology Refraction Exam
1998 171
room1
Opththalmology Refraction Exam
2852 240
room2
Exam NTQ room1 2519 192
Exam NTQ room2 2765 211
Dental consulting room1 2418 208
Dental consulting room2 2418 208
ENT consulting room1 2986 245
ENT consulting room2 2420 189
Exam tn1 2021 168
Exam tn2 2021 168
Exam tn3 2021 168
Synthetic clinic gm1 2069 172
Blood Drawn for Testing 3341 242
THESIS 96
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Q0' DENSITY
LEVEL ROOM NAME
(W) (W/m²)
Endoscopy room1 3110 177

Endoscopy room2 4406 218
Pharmacy 5985 276
Play room 9254 164
Follow 3189 206
Procedure TMH room 2038 190
Physical therapy 3757 155
Store 4590 308
Customer care 3683 170
Waiting vip 6006 232
Egc 2137 186
General meetting room 6178 231
Exam room1 3081 211
LEVEL 3
Exam room2 2395 177
Exam room3 2395 177
Exam room4 2518 198
Exam room5 2750 217
Internal Exam room1 2605 208
Exam TM 41 2578 215
THESIS 97
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Q0' DENSITY
LEVEL ROOM NAME
(W) (W/m²)
Exam TM 42 2028 169

Exam TM 43 2578 215
Exam TM 44 2395 177
Examination TQ1 3772 273
Lab (sinh hóa) 21229 222
Lab (sinh học phân tử) 4222 177
Lab (vi sinh) 9781 229
Donation room 4199 280
Blood bank 2180 185
Egc stress test room 2100 148
Pharmacy 5453 250
Exam rooma 2460 205
Exam roomb 2983 239
Exam roomc 3703 247
Exam roomd 3036 202
THESIS 98
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Q0' DENSITY
LEVEL ROOM NAME
(W) (W/m²)
Ultra sound room 3049 293

Echocardiography 1912 189
Infusion 4774 187
Patient receive 9618 177
Consulting and Scale 2229 184
Icu 23072 152
Pasteurize store 4585 180
Packing and Classification Area 12823 115
Nicu 24868 183
P. Waiting area 7175 215
Prepare room 6571 213
Air lock1 4926 199
LEVEL 4 Air lock2 4926 199
P. Treatment daily 12369 174
P. Recovery room 10243 186
Female Staff change 5364 199
Male Staff change 8176 303
Equipment room 2781 189
Report writing 2535 211
Quick test 2941 310
Nurse room 3005 194
LEVEL 5
Restaurant 59606 196
THESIS 99
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Q0' DENSITY
LEVEL ROOM NAME
(W) (W/m²)
VIP dining room 12840 254

Waiting for procreate 5795 211
Postpartum 6761 237
Baking room 6126 192
Ot room 7405 237
Manager room 2143 290
Procreate room1 6706 216
Staff change room 1976 439
Newborn room 2886 231
Duty room 5385 218
Special care room-newborn 3687 290
Staff base 4673 155
Lobdue to Clean Room 5625 206
Doctor duty office 2720 262
Patient room (1-24) 2859 147
Isolation room 6106 249
LEVEL 6~9
Prep room 3621 318
Food prep room 2549 145
Meeting room 5491 227
THESIS 100
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Q0' DENSITY
LEVEL ROOM NAME
(W) (W/m²)
Vip room 1 7033 157

Vip room 2 6027 139
Nurse room 2613 187
Equipment room 1935 167
Staff base 1 4824 249
156 hall 74250 342
Discipline room 11631 233
Director room 1 3637 238
Director room 2 3637 238
Human resorce 3637 238
Working room 1 10017 235
LEVEL 10 Working room 2 13476 207
Workstation room 5732 363
Financial accounting 14915 212
Presence chamber 3637 238
Ceo 5464 265
CUSTOMER CARE room 4648 296
THESIS 101
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Q0' DENSITY
LEVEL ROOM NAME
(W) (W/m²)
Reception 8310 211

Ttpt.kd 12638 226
Library 10549 214
TECH FL Manager room 3431 312
Total cooling load Q0 =1795,47 kW (not including cooling load of operating room)
2.3 SELECT DESIGN PLANS
For any air-conditioning works, the analysis and selection of solutions planis
essential. When choosing the air-conditioningdesign, in addition to the cooling
requirements must also consider the following factors: economic indicators, technical
indicators and aesthetics of the system.
Each plan has different advantages and disadvantages.Therefore, it is consider
carefully to choose the plan accordingly.
Types of air conditioning system:
2.3.1 SPLIT AIR CONDITIONNER.
Is the only air-conditioning system in a narrow range, usually just a independent
room or a few small room.
In fact this type of air conditioner consists of four common types:
* Window air conditioners (Window type): typically installed on the wall
looks like the window so called window type air conditioners.
Window air conditioners are air conditioners with small capacity from 7,000 to
24,000 Btu / h with the following main model 7,000, 9,000, 12,000, 18,000 and 24,000
Btu / h. Depending on the maker of the model can be more or less.
* Split Air conditioner (split type): To overcome the disadvantages of the
window air conditioner is not installed in the room deep in the works and the limitations
of the model, they invented split type air conditioner, where the outdoor units and indoor
units are separated into two blocks. So this form of air conditioners also known as type
split air conditioners or 2 pieces air conditioners.
Split air conditioner consists of two clusters are Outdoor and indoor units
arranged separated. Connecting between the 02 clusters are copper pipe with gas and
THESIS 102
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
electric wire to control. Compressors are often located in inside Outdoor clusters, work
control of the machine from the cooler through a wired controller or remote control.
* Multi-split Air conditioner (multi-split type): multi –split type is consisted
of 1 Outdoor unit and 2 to 4 indoor units. Each indoorcluster is called a system .These
systems operate independently. Multi-split air conditioners can have different type of
cooler.
Multi-split type has characteristics and structure similar to split type. However,
due tothe same Outdoor, it saves installed space.
* Free blow floor standing split air conditioner (Free blow floor standing split
type): Free blow floor standing split type are average capacity. This is a very good
machine to be installed at the restaurant and the lobby of the agency. The capacity is
from 36,000 to 100,000 Btu / h.
Installation is the same principle as split type consisted of outdoor, indoor units
and copper pipe, electric wire system connecting between them.
The advantage of the machine is cold and blowing directly into the circulation
space. So itloss a little heat , small installation costs. On the other hand the noise level
is small, although the average capacity it may be installed in the room without fear of
being affected.
Outdoor: is exchangingheat cluster with copper pipe aluminum wings. Outdoor
fan is axial fans which canblow in horizontal or vertical directions.
Indoor unit: the box in form of the mass (in cabinet). Blowing doors placed
above, horizontal flow. On the diffuser with the flow direction, the wings can move
back and forth or standing still. Intakes located below the same side with theblowing
door, inlet dust filter in front of intakes, users need cleaning filters carefully in regularly.
Cooler controller located on the front of the cooler, there is a full range of control
functions allows you to room temperature, the movement speed of the fan.. etc..
2.3.2 WATER COOLED WATER CHILLER.
Central air conditioning system is a system in which moist heat treatment was
conducted in a center and is led by the windchannel to the consumers.
In practice, cabinet air conditioner in cabinet is also the central air conditioning
type. In this system, the air will be moist heat treatment in a large air-conditioner, then
bring the system of the channel to the consumers.
There are two types:
* The Chiller water-cooled system: As the whole process is giving heat to the
wind environment. The system layout one or more forced fans to increase the heat
THESIS 103
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
exchange process in the surrounding environment. After the steam condensed by

reducing the temperature will be cooler. Continue the process of exchange.
* The Chiller water-cooled system: It is different from wind cooling by using
water to deduct heat. When the water was pouring from the top down by a circulating
water pump. When the heat will be taken to make the process of condensation.
Advantages:
- Installation and operation is relatively easy
- Reduction of sound and dust well, so for areas requiring low noise is often used
models of cabinets.
- Thanks to the large air volume should be very suitable for crowded areas such
as: cinemas, theaters, halls, meeting rooms, restaurant, dance hall, dining room.
- The cost is generally not high.
Disadvantages:
- The too large wind channel system should only be used in the building with a
large installing space.
- For central air conditioning systems by moist heat treatment in a single place
only suitable for large and crowded rooms,. For work buildings, hotels, offices … is the
object of many small rooms with different modes of operation, small installing space ,
and the simultaneity do not higher then the system is not suitable.
2.3.3 VARIABLE REFRIGERATION VOLUME
Air conditioner in dispersion is an air conditioner in which the processing of
air dispersed in many places. The air conditioning system mentioned above are a lot
cooler air treatment, cooling coil located in the rooms, so they are refrigeration system
in distributed type
Actually, air conditioner in dispersion has two common forms:
* VRV air conditioner(Variable Refrigerant Volume): VRV air conditioner
born from the last 70 years for energy saving requirements and the urgent requirements
of the building.
So far, no known Vietnamese namethat reflect the nature VRV air conditioners.
However the experts have agreed to call VRV as it is widely used by other nations.
VRV air conditioner is invented by Daikin (Japan). Currently, most vendors
produce VRV air conditioners with different names, but in essence, nothing else.
THESIS 104
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
The name VRV comes from the first words in English: Variable Refrigerant
Volume, i.e. air conditioning system has the ability to adjust the fluid flow and
circulation then can change the capacity of the external load.
VRV air conditioners formed to overcome the disadvantages of split air
conditioners such as gas pipe’s length, the height difference between outdoor andindoor
units and limited cooler capacity. For VRV air conditioners,distance between outdoor
and indoor units can be extended up to 100 m and different height reached 50m. VRV
air conditioners’ capacity also achieve average power values.
* Water-cooled air conditioner (Water chiller): The water –cooled air
conditioning system is a system in which cooler cluster does not directly handle the air
but cooling water to 7oC. Then the water was led by insulated heat pipes to the frame
of heat exchanger called the FCU and AHU to handle the air humidity. Thus, in this
system, the water used as a coolant.
2.3.4 SELECT DESIGN PLANS
Based on the specific characteristics of the project, the design capacity,
customers’ requirements and other special requirements, we will choose the WATER
COOLED –WATER CHILLER is the most suitable for the project.
2.4 CALCULATION REFRIGERANT CYCLE
2.4.1 CHOOSE AND CALCULATION REFRIGERANT CYCLE

2.4.1.1 Diagram straight
Schematic diagram straight is no recirculated air from the conditioned space of
the air treatment equipment. In this diagram the entire air taken into the air treatment
equipment is the outdoor air. Straight diagram has the advantage of simple, compact,
easy to fit. But straight no avail diagram of exhaust air conditioned so low economic
efficiency. Straight diagrams commonly used in buildings where there arise many toxic
substances.
2.4.1.2 Air circulation diagram a level.
Diagrams can perform partial recovery from the wind back time conditioning
equipment wet heat treatment. Due to the advantage of circulating air heat up cold and
yield performance drying straight down from the diagram. Investment expenses
increased due to the canal system fitted in the wind, sucking mouth….
2.4.1.3 Air circulation diagram two levels.
The temperature and humidity of air blown into the room can be adjusted to
satisfy the conditions of hygiene or moisture satisfied. The system required to equip the
THESIS 105
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
second chamber and mixing systems to extract wind mixing chamber should costs
increase investment and operational.
From these factors, we choose air circulation diagram 1 level.
2.4.2 METHOD OF CALCULATION CHART 1 LEVEL HVAC
Figure 2.1 Chart parameters air status.
a. Determining the origin

Graphically t-d take I = O và t = 0℃ on the vertical axis as the origin point for
the process, the moisture map rays taken root point G at t = 24℃ và 𝜑 = 50%. [1,
page 187]
b. Room Sensible Heat Factor.
𝑄ℎ𝑓
𝑅𝑆𝐻𝐹 = [1, F 4.29]
𝑄ℎ𝑓 +𝑄â𝑓
Where:
- Qhf : total heat by rariant, Heat transfer through the structure and thermal
cover from the heat source emanating from inside the room.
- Qâf : total latent heat radiating from the room.
After identified RSHF
c. Grand Sensible Heat Factor.
𝑄ℎ
𝐺𝑆𝐻𝐹 = [1, F 30]
𝑄ℎ +𝑄â
Where:
- Qh : total sensible heat of fresh air in to room
- Qâ : total latent heat of fresh air in to room
THESIS 106
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
d. Bypass Factor.
QH
BF  [1, F 4.31]
QH  Q0
Where :
- QH : flow of air through the cooler but humid heat exchangers

- Q0: The flow of air through the indoor unit with moist heat exchanger
with orchestra.
e. Efective Sensible Heat Factor.
𝑄ℎ𝑓 +𝐵𝐹.𝑄ℎ𝑁
𝐸𝑆𝐻𝐹 = [1, F 4.36]
(𝑄ℎ𝑓 +𝐵𝐹.𝑄ℎ𝑁 )+(𝑄â𝑓 +𝐵𝐹.𝑄â𝑁 )
Where:
- QhN. Sensible heat of fresh air in to room.
- QâN : Latent heat of fresh air in to room
f. Frost forming temperature.
Investigation table 4.24 [1] or t-d curve have dew point temperature of the
device.
g. Determine the air temperature after cooler
t0 = ts + BF( tH - ts ) = tv [1, F 4.37]
After determining the temperature of air after cooler. I check the room
temperature and air blowing in substandard sanitation view(∆𝑡𝑉𝑇 ≤ 10 𝐾) is calculated
airflow. If not reach, then consider using the effective measures to reduce air blowing
in.
h. Determine the air flow of the indoor unit
𝑄ℎ𝑒𝑓
𝐿= [1, F 4.39]
1.2(𝑡𝑇 −𝑡𝑠 )(1−𝐵𝐹)
2.4.3 CALCULATION CHART FOR AIR CONDITIONER 1 OPERATING

ROOM, STERIL CORIDOR AND CLEAN CORIDOR.
a) Room Sensible Heat Factor
𝑄ℎ𝑓 29230
𝑅𝑆𝐻𝐹 = = = 0,7
𝑄ℎ𝑓 + 𝑄â𝑓 29230 + 12302
THESIS 107
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
b) Grand Sensible Heat Factor

𝑄ℎ 39602
𝐺𝑆𝐻𝐹 = = = 0,44
𝑄ℎ + 𝑄â 89520
c) Bypass Factor
𝐺𝐻
BF=
𝐺𝐻 +𝐺0
Choose BF =0,1
d) Efective Sensible Heat Factor
𝑄ℎ𝑓 + 𝐵𝐹. 𝑄ℎ𝑁 37905
𝐸𝑆𝐻𝐹 = = = 0,7
(𝑄ℎ𝑓 + 𝐵𝐹. 𝑄ℎ𝑁 ) + (𝑄â𝑓 + 𝐵𝐹. 𝑄â𝑁 ) 37905 + 16064
e) Frost forming temperature

With temperature and humidity of the air inside as chose to design air
conditioning for the operating room: tT = 22 oC , N = 50% và ESHF = 0,7.
Choose table 4.24 [1] frost forming temperature ts = 5 oC .
g) Diagram of air conditioning and refrigeration loads recalculated MOG
operating room.
xaû
T
T
V
AHU
N
H
T - Khoâng khí trong nhaø V - Khoâng khí thoåi vaøo nhaø

H - Khoâng khí hoøa troän N - Khoâng khí ngoaøi trôøi
Figure 2.2 Diagram 1 circulation levels

This diagram uses a part of air conditioning in the room was mixed with fresh
air. Having the advantage of being simple, economical, while ensuring the hygiene
THESIS 108
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
requirements for the field of air conditioning facilities have no harmful gases.
d
N N - khoâng khí ngoaøi nhaø

T- khoâng khí trong nhaø
H- hoøa troän
 O- ñieåm thoåi vaøo
 
 H

T
O
Figure 2.3 Air conditioning diagram on graph t-d .
Outdoor air status:

tN = 35,4oC N = 75%
Graph investigation t – d we have:
iN = 106,57 kJ/kg dN = 27,67 g/kg
Indoor air status:
tT = 22oC T = 50%
Graph investigation t – d we have:
iT = 43,29 kJ/kg dT = 8,23 g/kg
Define the mixing point:
L N .t N  L T .t T
tH 
L
With : LN – the amount of air entering the room.

 tH = 25,35
Graph investigation t – d ta được : H point is located on the road NT:
H = 65%
iH = 59,08 kJ/kg
Define the point O: after cooler
tO = ts + BF.(tH – ts)
THESIS 109
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
tO = 5 + 0,1.(25,35 – 5) = 7,035 oC
Graph investigation t – d we have :Point O is located on SH
O = 98%
IO = 22,41 kJ/kg
Due to blow into the room temperature is too low, we chose to blow into the
room temperature is 12 ° C. Then we need to put the heating resistor blew into the
room temperature to the desired level.
Figure 2.4 Schematic diagram using heaters
Figure 2.5 Performing diagram heated up using graphs t-d

From the point T (state of air in the room), and they followed the road crosses
tv RSHF = 0.7 at Point V (V point temperature so we choose). From class V who line
containing the vapor d, cut lines 98% humidity at O (O is the state of the air out of the
indoor unit). O to H-point diagram we are conditioned air heating type.
We identified:
IV = 26,3 kj/kg
THESIS 110
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
dV = 5,65 g/kg
Capacity Heating resistors utility:
N = G.( IV – I0 )
Where :
G: mass flow of air entering the room.
G = 𝜌.L (kg/s)
G =2,566.1,2 =3,1 (kg/s)
=> 𝑁 = 𝐺. (𝐼𝑉 − 𝐼0 ) = 3,1. (26,3 − 22,41) = 11,97 (𝑘𝑊)
Actual load of the room air:
Q0 = G ( IH - IV) = 3,1. (59,08 − 26,3) ≈ 102 ( 𝑘𝑊)
So the capacity of the AHU serving one operating room and hallways clean,
sterile corridor is:
Q0 = 102 (kW)
2.4.4 CALCULATION OF OPERATING ROOM FOR HVAC CHART 2 AND 3
a) Room Sensible Heat Factor.
𝑄ℎ𝑓 21159
𝑅𝑆𝐻𝐹 = = = 0,8
𝑄ℎ𝑓 + 𝑄â𝑓 21159 + 5199
b) Grand Sensible Heat Factor.

𝑄ℎ 26787
𝐺𝑆𝐻𝐹 = = = 0,5
𝑄ℎ + 𝑄â 52397
c)Bypass Factor.
𝐺𝐻
BF=
𝐺𝐻 +𝐺0
Select BF = 0,1
d) Efective Sensible Heat Factor.
𝐸𝑆𝐻𝐹 = = = 0,75
e) Frost forming temperature
THESIS 111
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
conditioning for the operating room: tT = 22 oC , N = 50% và ESHF = 0,75
Look up table 4.24 [1] Frost forming temperature ts = 7 oC .
g) Diagram of air conditioning and cooling load calculation for the operating
room again.
xaû
T
T
V
AHU
N
H

Figure 2.6 Diagram circulating levels


H- hoøa troän
 
 H

T
O

Outdoor air status :
tN = 35,4oC N = 75%
THESIS 112
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Look up table t – d:
iN = 106,57 kJ/kg dN = 27,67 g/kg
Indoor air status:
tT = 22oC T = 50%
lookup table t – d :
iT = 43,29 kJ/kg dT = 8,23 g/kg
tH 
L
With : LN – flow air into room.

 tH = 25,35
Lookup air t – d ta được : H point is located on NT:
H = 65%
iH = 59,08 kJ/kg
tO = 7 + 0,1.(25,35 – 7) = 8,835 oC
Lookup air t – d ta được : 0 point is located on SH
O = 98%
IO = 26,26 kJ/kg
room temperature is 12 oC. Then we need to put the heating resistor temperature
blown into the room we want.
THESIS 113
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Figure 2.8 Principle diagram using heaters.
Figure 2.9 Performing diagram heated up using graphs t-d

From the point T (state of air in the room), and they followed the road
RSHF=0,8 cut line tv point V (point temperature V so we choose). From class V who
line containing the vapor d, cutting the humidity 98% tại O ( O status as cooler air
out). connection points O với H It was kind of diagram conditioned air heating.
We identified :
IV = 29,64 kj/kg
dV = 6,9 g/kg
Resistive heating capacity needed:
N = G.( IV – I0 )
Inside:
G: flow air provide into room.
G = 𝜌.L (kg/s)
G =1,2.1,4 =1,68 (kg/s)
=> 𝑁 = 𝐺. (𝐼𝑉 − 𝐼0 ) = 1,68. (29,64 − 26,26) = 5,67 (𝑘𝑊)
Q0 = G ( IH - IV) = 1,68. (59,08 − 29,64) ≈ 49,5( 𝑘𝑊)
So the capacity of the AHU serving as operating rooms 2 and 3:
THESIS 114
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Q0 = 49,5 (kW)
2.4.5 CALCULATION OF OPERATING ROOM FOR HVAC CHART 4 AND 5
a) Room Sensible Heat Factor.
𝑄ℎ𝑓 25690
𝑅𝑆𝐻𝐹 = = = 0,8
𝑄ℎ𝑓 + 𝑄â𝑓 25690 + 5816
b) Grand Sensible Heat Factor.
𝑄ℎ 32524
𝐺𝑆𝐻𝐹 = = = 0,5
𝑄ℎ + 𝑄â 63126
c)Bypass Factor
𝐺𝐻
BF=
𝐺𝐻 +𝐺0
Chọn BF =0,1
d) Efective Sensible Heat Factor.
𝐸𝑆𝐻𝐹 = = = 0,76
e) Dynamic dew temperature of the device

conditioning for the operating room: tT = 22 oC , N = 50% và ESHF = 0,76
4.24 [1] Frost forming temperature ts = 7 oC .
g) Diagram of air conditioning and cooling load calculation for the operating
room again
xaû
T
T
V
AHU
N
H

THESIS 115
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Figure 2.10 : Diagram 1 circulation levels

H- hoøa troän
 H

T
O

Outdoor air status:
tN = 35,4oC N = 75%
Lookup table t – d :
iN = 106,57 kJ/kg dN = 27,67 g/kg
Indoor air status:
tT = 22oC T = 50%
Lookup t – d:
iT = 43,29 kJ/kg dT = 8,23 g/kg
tH 
L
With : LN – flow supply air into room.

 tH = 25,35
Lookup t – d : poin H beside line NT:
H = 65%
iH = 59,08 kJ/kg
THESIS 116
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY

tO = 7 + 0,1.(25,35 – 7) = 8,835 oC
Lookup table t – d : point O beside line SH
O = 98%
IO = 26,26 kJ/kg
room temperature is 12 oC. Then we need to put the heating resistor blew into the
room temperature to the desired level.
Figure 2.12 Principle diagram using heaters
Figure 2.13 Performance diagrams using heaters to graph t-d

From the point P (air condition in the room), and they followed the road
crosses tv RSHF = 0.8 at Point V (V point temperature selected by us). From class V
who line containing the vapor d, cut lines 98% humidity at O (O is the state of the air
out of the indoor unit). O to H-point diagram we are conditioned air heating type.
THESIS 117
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
We identified:
IV = 29,64 kj/kg
dV = 6,9 g/kg
Resistive heating capacity needed:
N = G.( IV – I0 )
Inside :
G: mass flow of air entering the room.
G = 𝜌.L (kg/s)
G =1,683.1,2 =2 (kg/s)
=> 𝑁 = 𝐺. (𝐼𝑉 − 𝐼0 ) = 2. (29,64 − 26,26) = 6,76 (𝑘𝑊)
Q0 = G ( IH - IV) = 2. (59,08 − 29,64) ≈ 59( 𝑘𝑊)
So the capacity of the AHU serving as operating rooms 4 and 5:
Q0 = 59 (kW)
2.4.6 CALCULATION CHART FOR HVAC OTHER AREAS
Table 2.21 Coefficient of thermal air current and parameters after cooler
ROOM
LEVEL RSHF GSHF ESHF tN tT tS tH tv ∆𝒕𝑻𝑽
NAME
Pharmacy
0.82 0.68 0.80 35.4 24 14.30 25.37 15 9
store 1
Pharmacy
0.83 0.71 0.82 35.4 24 14.50 25.09 16 8
store 2
Manitenance
BASEM 0.83 0.71 0.82 35.4 24 14.50 25.09 16 8
room
ENT
Drug
preparation 0.82 0.67 0.80 35.4 24 14.30 25.44 15 9
room
Administrative
0.84 0.70 0.82 35.4 24 14.50 25.23 16 8
room
THESIS 118
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
ROOM
NAME
Trash room 0.89 0.89 0.89 35.4 24 15.13 24.00 16 8

Disposal 0.90 0.90 0.90 35.4 24 15.19 24.00 16 8
Female Staff
0.86 0.74 0.85 35.4 24 14.80 24.96 16 8
changel
Male Staff
0.86 0.74 0.85 35.4 24 14.80 24.96 16 8
change
Control centre
0.85 0.73 0.83 35.4 24 14.60 24.91 16 8
room
Duty room 0.88 0.76 0.86 35.4 24 14.90 24.84 16 8
Guard room 0.87 0.75 0.86 35.4 24 14.90 24.89 16 8
Atm-
administrative- 0.76 0.56 0.73 35.4 24 13.33 26.74 15 9
cashier
Emergency 0.86 0.73 0.84 35.4 23 13.67 24.03 15 8
Store 0.76 0.56 0.74 35.4 24 13.50 26.73 15 9
Waiting area 0.88 0.80 0.87 35.4 24 15.00 24.53 16 8
LEVEL Waiting area-

0.76 0.59 0.74 35.4 24 13.50 26.20 15 9
1 patient receive
Body holding 0.89 0.79 0.88 35.4 23 14.06 23.65 15 8
Mammo 0.87 0.75 0.85 35.4 23 13.78 23.93 15 8
Doctor office 0.87 0.76 0.86 35.4 24 14.90 24.85 16 8
Criticle patient
0.87 0.73 0.85 35.4 23 13.78 24.04 15 8
room
Control room 0.80 0.62 0.78 35.4 24 14.10 25.90 15 9
Result room 0.87 0.75 0.86 35.4 24 14.90 24.86 16 8
THESIS 119
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
ROOM
NAME
Administrative
0.83 0.67 0.81 35.4 24 14.40 25.55 16 8
+Duty room
MDF room 0.88 0.77 0.86 35.4 24 14.90 24.77 16 8
Pharmacy 0.79 0.65 0.77 35.4 24 14.00 25.45 15 9
Main lobdue
to-Waiting 0.79 0.64 0.77 35.4 24 14.00 25.55 15 9
Area
Procedure
0.89 0.79 0.88 35.4 23 14.06 23.74 15 8
room
Procedure
0.82 0.69 0.80 35.4 23 13.22 24.18 14 9
room
Technical
0.84 0.73 0.83 35.4 23 13.56 23.92 15 8
room
Ultra sound
0.88 0.73 0.86 35.4 23 13.89 24.12 15 8
room 1
Ultra sound
0.88 0.73 0.86 35.4 23 13.89 24.12 15 8
room 2
X-ray room 1 0.87 0.72 0.85 35.4 23 13.78 24.12 15 8
X-ray room 2 0.89 0.82 0.88 35.4 23 14.06 23.46 15 8
X-ray room 3 0.86 0.78 0.85 35.4 23 13.78 23.64 15 8
X-ray room 4 0.86 0.77 0.85 35.4 23 13.78 23.70 15 8
Follow 0.91 0.83 0.90 35.4 24 15.19 24.46 16 8
Play room 0.82 0.68 0.80 35.4 24 14.30 25.32 15 9
Store 0.75 0.54 0.72 35.4 24 13.17 27.16 15 9
LEVEL
2 Vaccin room 0.83 0.72 0.82 35.4 23 13.44 23.93 14 9
Prepare room
0.83 0.79 0.82 35.4 24 14.50 24.32 15 9
1
THESIS 120
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
ROOM
NAME
Prepare room
0.82 0.69 0.80 35.4 24 14.30 25.14 15 9
2
Treatment
0.84 0.74 0.83 35.4 23 13.56 23.84 15 8
room
Treatment sick
0.82 0.71 0.81 35.4 23 13.33 24.06 14 9
room
Refractometer
0.72 0.55 0.69 35.4 24 13.00 26.63 14 10
s
Audiometry 0.71 0.54 0.69 35.4 24 13.00 26.80 14 10
Exam room 1 0.78 0.66 0.76 35.4 24 13.83 25.23 15 9
Exam room 2 0.65 0.50 0.63 35.4 24 13.00 26.91 14 10
Exam room 3 0.65 0.49 0.63 35.4 24 13.00 26.97 14 10
Exam room 4 0.65 0.50 0.63 35.4 24 13.00 26.93 14 10
Exam room 5 0.73 0.59 0.71 35.4 24 13.00 26.06 14 10
Exam ctch 1 0.64 0.48 0.61 35.4 24 13.00 27.32 14 10
Exam ctch 2 0.64 0.48 0.61 35.4 24 13.00 27.32 14 10
Sick exam 0.81 0.68 0.80 35.4 24 14.30 25.19 15 9
Opththalmolog
y Refraction 0.74 0.58 0.72 35.4 24 13.17 26.13 14 10
Exam room 1
Opththalmolog
y Refraction 0.83 0.71 0.82 35.4 24 14.50 25.06 16 8
Exam room 2
Exam NTQ
0.79 0.66 0.78 35.4 24 14.10 25.35 15 9
room 1
Exam NTQ
0.82 0.69 0.80 35.4 24 14.30 25.15 15 9
room 2
THESIS 121
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
ROOM
NAME
Dental
consulting 0.79 0.66 0.78 35.4 24 14.10 25.42 15 9
room 1
Dental
consulting 0.79 0.66 0.78 35.4 24 14.10 25.42 15 9
room 2
ENT
consulting 0.84 0.72 0.82 35.4 24 14.50 25.00 16 8
room 1
ENT
consulting 0.79 0.65 0.77 35.4 24 14.00 25.44 15 9
room 2
Exam tn 3 0.74 0.59 0.72 35.4 24 13.17 26.09 14 10
Exam tn 3 0.74 0.59 0.72 35.4 24 13.17 26.09 14 10
Exam tn 3 0.74 0.59 0.72 35.4 24 13.17 26.09 14 10
Synthetic
0.75 0.60 0.73 35.4 24 13.33 25.98 15 9
clinic gm 1
Synthetic
0.75 0.60 0.73 35.4 24 13.33 25.98 15 9
clinic gm 2
Synthetic
0.75 0.60 0.73 35.4 24 13.33 25.98 15 9
clinic gm 3
Synthetic
0.75 0.60 0.73 35.4 24 13.33 25.93 15 9
clinic gm 4
Synthetic
0.79 0.65 0.77 35.4 24 14.00 25.45 15 9
clinic gm 5
Waiting area 1 0.72 0.60 0.71 35.4 24 13.00 25.73 14 10
Waiting area 2 0.79 0.65 0.77 35.4 24 14.00 25.41 15 9
Blood Drawn
0.84 0.73 0.83 35.4 23 13.56 23.96 15 8
for Testing
THESIS 122
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
ROOM
NAME
Endoscopy
0.80 0.69 0.79 35.4 23 13.11 24.15 14 9
room 1
Endoscopy
0.86 0.77 0.85 35.4 23 13.78 23.67 15 8
room 2
Pharmacy 0.90 0.79 0.88 35.4 24 15.06 24.71 16 8
Play room 0.74 0.54 0.71 35.4 24 13.00 27.15 14 10
Waiting area-
0.69 0.53 0.67 35.4 24 13.00 26.81 14 10
patient receive
Follow 0.85 0.73 0.84 35.4 23 13.67 23.99 15 8
Procedure
0.79 0.61 0.76 35.4 23 12.67 25.09 14 9
TMH room
Physical
0.84 0.74 0.82 35.4 23 13.44 23.85 14 9
therapy
Doctor office 0.80 0.64 0.78 35.4 24 14.10 25.64 15 9
Store 0.89 0.81 0.88 35.4 24 15.06 24.54 16 8
Customer care 0.81 0.66 0.79 35.4 24 14.20 25.53 15 9
Waiting vip 0.88 0.78 0.87 35.4 24 15.00 24.72 16 8
Treatment
0.88 0.76 0.86 35.4 23 13.89 23.84 15 8
room
LEVEL Egc 0.79 0.63 0.77 35.4 23 12.83 24.92 14 9

3 General
0.77 0.54 0.74 35.4 24 13.50 27.26 15 9
meetting room
Exam 1 0.83 0.72 0.82 35.4 24 14.50 24.97 16 8
Exam 2 0.78 0.64 0.76 35.4 24 13.83 25.50 15 9
Exam 3 0.78 0.64 0.76 35.4 24 13.83 25.50 15 9
Exam 4 0.80 0.66 0.78 35.4 24 14.10 25.34 15 9
Exam 5 0.82 0.69 0.80 35.4 24 14.30 25.15 15 9
THESIS 123
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
ROOM
NAME
Internal Exam
0.81 0.68 0.79 35.4 24 14.20 25.26 15 9
room 1
Internal Exam
0.74 0.59 0.72 35.4 24 13.17 26.06 14 10
room 2
Internal Exam
0.74 0.59 0.72 35.4 24 13.17 26.09 14 10
room 3
Exam tm 1 0.81 0.68 0.79 35.4 24 14.20 25.27 15 9
Exam tm 2 0.74 0.59 0.72 35.4 24 13.17 26.08 14 10
Exam tm 3 0.81 0.68 0.79 35.4 24 14.20 25.27 15 9
Exam tm 4 0.78 0.64 0.76 35.4 24 13.83 25.50 15 9
Examination 1 0.87 0.77 0.86 35.4 24 14.90 24.70 16 8
Examination 2 0.81 0.68 0.79 35.4 24 14.20 25.28 15 9
Examination 3 0.74 0.59 0.72 35.4 24 13.17 26.09 14 10
Examination 4 0.81 0.68 0.79 35.4 24 14.20 25.28 15 9
Examination 5 0.78 0.64 0.76 35.4 24 13.83 25.50 15 9
Examination 6 0.78 0.64 0.76 35.4 24 13.83 25.50 15 9
Examination 7 0.78 0.64 0.76 35.4 24 13.83 25.50 15 9
Examination 8 0.78 0.64 0.76 35.4 24 13.83 25.50 15 9
Waiting area 0.79 0.66 0.77 35.4 24 14.00 25.34 15 9
Waiting area-
0.76 0.61 0.74 35.4 24 13.50 25.77 15 9
patient receive
Lab 0.78 0.58 0.75 35.4 23 12.50 25.66 14 9
Lab 0.82 0.67 0.80 35.4 23 13.22 24.43 14 9
Lab 0.77 0.55 0.74 35.4 23 12.33 26.11 14 9
Donation room 0.87 0.78 0.86 35.4 23 13.89 23.68 15 8
Blood bank 0.75 0.59 0.73 35.4 23 12.17 25.11 13 10
THESIS 124
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
ROOM
NAME
Egc stress test

0.71 0.56 0.69 35.4 23 12.17 25.33 13 10
room
Pharmacy 0.87 0.75 0.85 35.4 24 14.80 24.84 16 8
Exam room a 0.80 0.66 0.78 35.4 24 14.10 25.38 15 9
Exam room b 0.84 0.72 0.82 35.4 24 14.50 25.00 16 8
Exam room c 0.86 0.76 0.85 35.4 24 14.80 24.73 16 8
Exam room d 0.83 0.71 0.81 35.4 24 14.40 25.00 15 9
Ultra sound
0.84 0.72 0.83 35.4 23 13.56 24.07 15 8
room
Echocardiogra
0.72 0.55 0.69 35.4 23 12.17 25.62 14 9
phy
Infusion 0.82 0.69 0.80 35.4 23 13.22 24.23 14 9
Patient receive 0.70 0.52 0.67 35.4 24 13.00 27.15 14 10
Consulting and
0.77 0.62 0.75 35.4 24 13.67 25.69 15 9
Scale
Icu 0.71 0.55 0.69 35.4 23 12.17 25.69 14 9
Pasteurize
0.85 0.76 0.84 35.4 23 13.67 23.66 15 8
store
Packing and
Classification 0.84 0.78 0.83 35.4 24 14.60 24.42 16 8
Area
LEVEL
Nicu 0.75 0.59 0.73 35.4 23 12.17 25.29 13 10
4
Doctor office 0.86 0.76 0.85 35.4 24 14.80 24.75 16 8
Waiting area 0.83 0.69 0.81 35.4 24 14.40 25.22 15 9
Prepare room 0.82 0.70 0.81 35.4 23 13.33 24.16 14 9
Air lock 1 0.65 0.46 0.63 35.4 23 12.17 27.17 14 9
Air lock 2 0.65 0.46 0.63 35.4 23 12.17 27.17 14 9
THESIS 125
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
ROOM
NAME
P. Treatment
0.82 0.70 0.80 35.4 23 13.22 24.08 14 9
daily
Recovery
0.82 0.66 0.80 35.4 23 13.22 24.61 14 9
room
Female Staff
0.85 0.74 0.84 35.4 24 14.70 24.88 16 8
change
Male Staff
0.91 0.83 0.90 35.4 24 15.19 24.49 16 8
change
Equipment
0.81 0.69 0.79 35.4 24 14.20 25.16 15 9
room
Report writing 0.80 0.67 0.79 35.4 24 14.20 25.31 15 9
Quick test 0.85 0.73 0.84 35.4 24 14.70 24.98 16 8
Nurse room 0.82 0.71 0.81 35.4 24 14.40 25.02 15 9
Waiting area 0.79 0.65 0.77 35.4 24 14.00 25.50 15 9
Restaurant 0.67 0.47 0.64 35.4 24 13.00 28.13 15 9
VIP dining
0.67 0.43 0.63 35.4 24 13.00 29.26 15 9
room
Waiting for
0.81 0.64 0.79 35.4 23 13.11 24.88 14 9
procreate
LEVEL Postpartum 0.87 0.71 0.85 35.4 23 13.78 24.33 15 8

5 Baking room 0.86 0.76 0.85 35.4 24 14.80 24.74 16 8
Ot room 0.82 0.82 0.82 35.4 22 13 23.71 14 8
Manager room 0.80 0.64 0.78 35.4 24 14.10 25.64 15 9
Procreate
0.86 0.70 0.84 35.4 23 13.67 24.38 15 8
room1
Procreate
0.84 0.65 0.81 35.4 23 13.33 24.82 14 9
room2
THESIS 126
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
ROOM
NAME
Procreate
0.87 0.70 0.85 35.4 23 13.78 24.42 15 8
room3
Procreate
0.83 0.63 0.81 35.4 23 13.33 25.10 15 8
room4
Staff change
0.80 0.63 0.78 35.4 24 14.10 25.82 15 9
room
Newborn room 0.89 0.74 0.87 35.4 23 14.00 24.04 15 8
Duty room 0.86 0.74 0.84 35.4 24 14.70 24.87 16 8
Special care
0.87 0.73 0.85 35.4 22 12 23.00 13 9
room-newborn
Staff base 0.71 0.54 0.69 35.4 24 13.00 26.83 14 10
Lobdue to
0.86 0.75 0.84 35.4 24 14.70 24.83 16 8
Clean Room
Doctor office 0.86 0.77 0.85 35.4 24 14.80 24.70 16 8
Doctor duty
0.83 0.70 0.81 35.4 24 14.40 25.14 15 9
office
Patient room
0.80 0.68 0.79 35.4 23 13.11 24.27 14 9
(1-24)
Isolation room 0.82 0.62 0.79 35.4 23 13.11 25.22 14 9
Prep room 0.87 0.77 0.86 35.4 24 14.90 24.73 16 8
LEVEL
Food prep
6~9 0.77 0.64 0.75 35.4 24 13.67 25.43 15 9
room
Treatment
0.81 0.69 0.79 35.4 23 13.11 24.18 14 9
room
Meeting room 0.73 0.55 0.71 35.4 24 13.00 26.82 14 10
Vip room 1 0.85 0.76 0.84 35.4 24 14.70 24.65 16 8
Vip room 2 0.82 0.73 0.81 35.4 24 14.40 24.82 15 9
Nurse room 0.80 0.67 0.78 35.4 24 14.10 25.28 15 9
THESIS 127
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
ROOM
NAME
Equipment
0.73 0.57 0.71 35.4 24 13.00 26.28 14 10
room
Staff base 1 0.58 0.37 0.55 35.4 24 13.00 30.77 15 9
Staff base 2 0.60 0.39 0.57 35.4 24 13.00 29.78 15 9
Staff base 3 0.66 0.49 0.63 35.4 24 13.00 27.20 14 10
156 hall 0.69 0.48 0.66 35.4 24 13.00 28.07 15 9
Discipline
0.86 0.76 0.85 35.4 24 14.80 24.79 16 8
room
Director room
0.86 0.76 0.85 35.4 24 14.80 24.75 16 8
1
Director room
0.86 0.76 0.85 35.4 24 14.80 24.75 16 8
2
Human resorce 0.86 0.76 0.85 35.4 24 14.80 24.75 16 8
Meeting room
0.80 0.62 0.78 35.4 24 14.10 25.97 15 9
1
Meeting room
0.82 0.64 0.79 35.4 24 14.20 25.76 15 9
LEVEL 2
10
Working room
0.84 0.73 0.83 35.4 24 14.60 24.97 16 8
1
Working room
0.84 0.73 0.83 35.4 24 14.60 24.96 16 8
2
Working room
0.88 0.78 0.87 35.4 24 15.00 24.65 16 8
3
Working room
0.88 0.79 0.87 35.4 24 15.00 24.60 16 8
4
Working room
0.86 0.75 0.85 35.4 24 14.80 24.83 16 8
5
Workstation
0.89 0.78 0.88 35.4 24 15.06 24.75 16 8
room
THESIS 128
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
ROOM
NAME
Financial
0.86 0.75 0.84 35.4 24 14.70 24.83 16 8
accounting
Presence
0.86 0.76 0.85 35.4 24 14.80 24.75 16 8
chamber
Ceo 0.87 0.76 0.86 35.4 24 14.90 24.82 16 8
CUSTOMER
0.86 0.73 0.85 35.4 24 14.80 25.02 16 8
CARE room
Reception 0.77 0.60 0.75 35.4 24 13.67 26.12 15 9
Ttpt.kd 0.86 0.77 0.85 35.4 24 14.80 24.71 16 8
Library 0.84 0.73 0.83 35.4 24 14.60 24.92 16 8
LEVEL
Manager room 0.93 0.88 0.92 35.4 24 15.31 24.25 16 8
TECH
Bảng 2.22 The air supply for each region
L LN LT
LEVEL ROOM NAME
(l/s) (l/s) (l/s)
Manitenance room 314 30 284
Drug preparation room 237 30 207
BASEMENT Administrative room 279 30 249
Trash room 164 0 164
Disposal 171 0 171
Female Staff changel 214 18 196
THESIS 129
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Control centre room 377 30 347

Duty room 244 18 226
Guard room 232 18 214
ATM-Administrative-Cashier 375 90 285
Emergency 2661 220 2441
STORE 208 50 158

Body holding 268 14 254
Mammo 187 14 173
Criticle patient room 167 14 153
Control room 241 40 201
Result room 186 14 172
LEVEL 1
Administrative+Duty room 368 50 318
MDF room 207 14 193
Pharmacy 236 30 206
Main lobdue to-Waiting Area 2420 330 2090
Technical room 540 40 500
Ultra sound room 1 155 14 141
Ultra sound room 2 155 14 141
X-ray room 1 442 40 402
X-ray room 2 379 14 365
X-ray room 3 270 14 256
THESIS 130
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
X-ray room 4 249 14 235

Follow 343 14 329
Play room 1107 128 979
Store 108 30 78
vaccin room 239 18 221
Treatment sick room 211 18 193
Refractometers 78 18 60
Audiometry 73 18 55
Exam room 1 167 18 149
Exam room 2 70 18 52
LEVEL 2
EXAM CTCH 1 62 18 44
EXAM CTCH 2 62 18 44
sick exam 173 18 155
97 18 79
Exam room 1
193 18 175
Exam room 2
Exam NTQ room 1 152 18 134
Exam NTQ room 2 179 18 161
Dental consulting room 1 145 18 127
Dental consulting room 2 145 18 127
THESIS 131
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
ENT consulting room 1 206 18 188

ENT consulting room 2 142 18 124
EXAM tn 1 98 18 80
EXAM tn 2 98 18 80
EXAM tn 3 98 18 80
Synthetic Clinic GM-1 104 18 86
Waiting Area 2 1454 180 1274
Blood Drawn for Testing 232 18 214
Pharmacy 483 30 453
play room 398 110 288
waiting area-patient receive 325 80 245
Follow Patient 225 18 207
Procedure TMH room 107 18 89
Physical Therapy 262 18 244
Doctor Office 125 18 107
STORE 381 18 363
CUSTOMER CARE 223 30 193
LEVEL 3
Waiting Vip 476 30 446
Egc 116 18 98
THESIS 132
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
General meetting room 279 80 199

Exam 1 212 18 194
Exam 2 137 18 119
Exam 3 137 18 119
Exam 4 153 18 135
Exam 5 178 18 160
Exam nội 1 163 18 145
Exam nội 2 99 18 81
Exam nội 3 98 18 80
Exam tm 1 161 18 143
Exam tm 2 99 18 81
Exam tm 3 161 18 143
Exam tm 4 137 18 119
Examination 1 292 18 274
Lab 1024 220 804
Lab 260 30 230
Lab 438 110 328
Donation Room 326 18 308
THESIS 133
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Blood Bank 106 18 88

EGC Stress Test Room 96 18 78
Pharmacy 408 30 378
Exam room a 148 18 130
Exam room b 205 18 187
Exam room c 280 18 262
Exam room d 205 18 187
Ultra Sound Room 209 18 191
Echocardiography 85 18 67
Infusion 302 30 272
Patient receive 398 110 288
Consulting and Scale 121 18 103
Icu 1015 220 795
Pasteurize Store 341 18 323
Packing and Classification
978 36 942
Area
Nicu 1190 220 970
P. Waiting area 468 50 418
LEVEL 4 Prepare Room 427 40 387

Air lock 1 178 60 118
Air lock 2 178 60 118
ROOM Treatment Daily 800 70 730
Recovery Room 617 80 537
Staff change room Male 387 30 357
Staff change room Female 704 30 674
THESIS 134
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Report Writing 157 18 139

Quick Test 209 18 191
RESTAURANT 2208 800 1408
VIP dining room 433 200 233
Waiting for procreate 330 50 280
Postpartum 465 50 415
BAKING ROOM 461 30 431
OT Room 627 80 547
Manager room 125 18 107
LEVEL 5
Staff change room 113 18 95
Newborn Room 215 18 197
Duty room 392 30 362
Special Care Room-Newborn 242 18 224
Staff Base 202 50 152
Lobdue to Clean Room 413 30 383
Doctor duty office 180 18 162
Patient Room (1-24) 176 18 158
LEVEL 6~9
Isolation Room 336 60 276
Prep room 280 18 262
Food prep room 143 18 125
THESIS 135
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY

VIP Room 1 529 30 499
VIP Room 2 417 30 387
Staff Base 3 285 80 205
156 Hall 2802 1000 1802
Discipline room 871 60 811
Human Resorce 273 18 255
LEVEL 10
Working room 5 1380 100 1280
Workstation room 457 30 427
Financial Accounting 1093 80 1013
Presence Chamber 273 18 255
CEO 415 30 385
CUSTOMER CARE room 335 30 305
Reception 431 80 351
THESIS 136
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Ttpt.kd 964 60 904

LIBRARY 747 60 687
TECH FL Manager room 321 7 314
Table 2.23 Choose FCU
Quality
LEVEL SYMBOL AREA Size Capacity
(cái)
(KW)
Ceiling mounted
FCU-1F-01 Main lobdue to 22.0 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-1F-02 Pharmacy 7.6 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-1F-03 Store 5.8 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-1F-04 Human resorce 11.6 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
LEVEL Ceiling mounted
FCU-1F-06 Result room 2.8 1
1 duct
Waiting area- Ceiling mounted
FCU-1F-07 15.6 1
patient receive duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-1F-08 Phòng MDF 2.8 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Administrative Ceiling mounted
FCU-1F-10 5.8 1
+Duty room duct
P. Body Ceiling mounted
FCU-1F-11 5.8 1
holding duct
THESIS 137
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Quality
(cái)
(KW)
Ceiling mounted
FCU-1F-12 X-ray room 1 11.6 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-1F-13 Follow patient 2.8 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-1F-14 Doctor office 2.8 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-1F-15 Mri 11.6 1
duct
Ultra sound Ceiling mounted
FCU-1F-16 2.8 1
room duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-1F-17 Control room 3.6 1
duct
FCU-1F-18 2.8 1
room duct
Procedure Ceiling mounted
FCU-1F-19 11.6 1
room duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Room Ceiling mounted
FCU-1F-22 2.8 1
mammo duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-1F-24 Waiting area 7.6 1
duct
Emergency Ceiling mounted
FCU-1F-25 22.0 1
department duct
THESIS 138
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Quality
(cái)
(KW)
Criticle patient Ceiling mounted
FCU-1F-26 2.8 1
room duct
FCU-1F-27 2.8 1
room duct
Emergency Ceiling mounted
FCU-1F-28 22.0 1
department duct
Physical Ceiling mounted
FCU-2F-01 5.8 1
therapy duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-2F-02 Exam ntq 2 3.6 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-2F-03 Exam ntq 1 3.6 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-2F-04 Exam ctch 1 3.6 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-2F-05 Exam ctch 2 3.6 1
duct
LEVEL ENT
Ceiling mounted
2 FCU-2F-06 consulting 3.6 1
duct
room 2
ENT
Ceiling mounted
FCU-2F-07 consulting 2.8 1
duct
room 1
FCU-2F-08 3.6 1
TMH room duct
Dental
Ceiling mounted
duct
room 1
Ceiling mounted
FCU-2F-10 Audiometry 2.8 1
duct
THESIS 139
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Quality
(cái)
(KW)
Dental
Ceiling mounted
duct
room 2
Opththalmolog
Ceiling mounted
FCU-2F-12 y Refraction 2.8 1
duct
Exam room 1
Opththalmolog
Ceiling mounted
FCU-2F-13 y Refraction 2.8 1
duct
Exam room 2
Ceiling mounted
FCU-2F-14 Refractometers 2.8 1
duct
FCU-2F-15 15.6 1
P. Tán sỏi +
Ceiling mounted
FCU-2F-16 endoscopy 15.6 1
duct
roomb. Quang
Treatment sick Ceiling mounted
FCU-2F-17 5.8 1
room duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-2F-18 Exam TN 3 2.8 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Treatment sick Ceiling mounted
FCU-2F-20 2.8 1
room duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Endoscopy Ceiling mounted
FCU-2F-23 3.6 1
room 1 duct
THESIS 140
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Quality
(cái)
(KW)
Endoscopy Ceiling mounted
FCU-2F-24 3.6 1
room 2 duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-2F-25 Prep room 2.8 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-2F-26 Follow patient 3.6 1
duct
Synthetic Ceiling mounted
FCU-2F-27 3.6 1
clinic gm-5 duct
FCU-2F-28 3.6 1
clinic gm-4 duct
FCU-2F-29 2.8 1
clinic gm-3 duct
FCU-2F-30 2.8 1
clinic gm-2 duct
Blood Drawn Ceiling mounted
FCU-2F-31 2.8 1
for Testing duct
FCU-2F-32 2.8 1
clinic gm-1 duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-2F-34 Vaccin room 5.8 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-2F-35 Scale 5.8 1
duct
Treatment Ceiling mounted
FCU-2F-36 5.8 1
room duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
THESIS 141
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Quality
(cái)
(KW)
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-2F-39 Play room 11.6 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-2F-40 Exam room 2 3.6 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-2F-43 Play room 11.6 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
FCU-2F-46 11.6 1
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-3F-02 Exam room 2.8 1
duct
3 duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-3F-04 Infusion 5.8 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-3F-05 Sample room 3.6 1
duct
THESIS 142
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Quality
(cái)
(KW)
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-3F-07 Lab 11.6 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-3F-08 Lab 5.8 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-3F-09 Lab 15.6 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-3F-10 Lab 15.6 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-3F-11 Blood bank 2.8 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Egc stress test Ceiling mounted
FCU-3F-13 3.6 1
room duct
FCU-3F-14 2.8 1
room duct
Internal Exam Ceiling mounted
FCU-3F-15 2.8 1
room 3 duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-3F-16 Exam TM 3 2.8 1
duct
FCU-3F-17 2.8 1
room 2 duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-3F-18 Exam TM 2 2.8 1
duct
FCU-3F-19 2.8 1
room 1 duct
THESIS 143
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Quality
(cái)
(KW)
Ceiling mounted
FCU-3F-20 Examination 1 2.8 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-3F-21 P. Egc 2.8 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Waiting Ceiling mounted
FCU-3F-32 5.8 1
ROOM VIP duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-3F-33 Examination 3.6 1
duct
THESIS 144
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Quality
(cái)
(KW)
P. Customer Ceiling mounted
FCU-3F-34 5.8 1
care duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-3F-36 Meeting room 7.6 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
FCU-3F-41 5.8 1
room duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Consulting and Ceiling mounted
FCU-3F-44 3.6 1
Scale duct
FCU-3F-45 2.8 1
room duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-3F-46 Patient receive 15.6 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
THESIS 145
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Quality
(cái)
(KW)
Ceiling mounted
FCU-4F-01 Staff base 15.6 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-4F-02 Recovery room 11.6 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-4F-04 Quick test 2.8 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-4F-05 Report writing 2.8 1
duct
Equipment Ceiling mounted
FCU-4F-06 2.8 1
room duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-4F-07 Isolation room 2.8 1
LEVEL duct
4 Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Nurse room Ceiling mounted
FCU-4F-10 3.6 1
(I.C.U) duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-4F-13 Rửa - phân loại 15.6 1
duct
Female Staff Ceiling mounted
FCU-4F-14 5.8 1
change duct
THESIS 146
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Quality
(cái)
(KW)
Pasteurize Ceiling mounted
FCU-4F-15 5.8 1
store duct
Male Staff Ceiling mounted
FCU-4F-16 5.8 1
change duct
Đóng gói - Ceiling mounted
FCU-4F-17 15.6 1
Store TB duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
FCU-4F-19 15.6 1
daily duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-5F-01 Restaurant 29.0 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
LEVEL duct
5 Lobdue to Ceiling mounted
FCU-5F-05 7.6 1
Clean Room duct
Staff change Ceiling mounted
FCU-5F-06 2.8 1
room duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-5F-07 Baking room 5.8 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-5F-08 Manager room 2.8 1
duct
THESIS 147
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Quality
(cái)
(KW)
Procreate Ceiling mounted
FCU-5F-09 7.6 1
room1 duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
FCU-5F-11 7.6 1
room2 duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Waiting for Ceiling mounted
FCU-5F-13 7.6 1
procreate duct
Special care Ceiling mounted
FCU-5F-14 2.8 1
room-newborn duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-5F-15 Newborn room 2.8 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-5F-16 Postpartum 5.8 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-5F-17 Ot room 11.6 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-5F-18 Duty room 5.8 1
duct
FCU-5F-19 5.8 1
room4 duct
FCU-5F-20 5.8 1
room3 duct
Ceiling mounted
LEVEL duct
6~9 Ceiling mounted
FCU-6F-02 Vip room 2 7.6 1
duct
THESIS 148
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Quality
(cái)
(KW)
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-6F-04 Patient room 5.8 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Equipment Ceiling mounted
FCU-6F-07 2.8 1
room duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
THESIS 149
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Quality
(cái)
(KW)
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
FCU-6F-19 3.6 1
room duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
THESIS 150
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Quality
(cái)
(KW)
Food prep Ceiling mounted
FCU-6F-31 3.6 1
room duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-6F-36 Vip room1 7.6 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Doctor duty Ceiling mounted
FCU-6F-39 2.8 1
office duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-10F-01 Ceo 5.8 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-10F-02 Director room 3.6 1
duct
FCU-10F-03 Director room 3.6 1
10 duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-10F-05 Human resorce 3.6 1
duct
THESIS 151
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Quality
(cái)
(KW)
Presence Ceiling mounted
FCU-10F-06 3.6 1
chamber duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-10F-07 Reception 7.6 1
duct
Workstation Ceiling mounted
FCU-10F-08 5.8 1
room duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-10F-09 156 hall 29.0 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-10F-10 P. Cskh 5.8 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-10F-11 156 hall 29.0 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-10F-12 Working room 11.6 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-10F-13 Ttpt - kd 15.6 1
duct
Financial Ceiling mounted
FCU-10F-14 15.6 1
accounting duct
Discipline Ceiling mounted
FCU-10F-15 11.6 1
room duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-10F-17 Library 5.8 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-10F-18 Library 5.8 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
THESIS 152
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Quality
(cái)
(KW)
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-10F-22 Meetting room 7.6 1
duct
TECH Ceiling mounted
FCU-TF-01 Manager room 3.6 1
FL duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-BF-01 Guard room 2.8 1
duct
Administrative Ceiling mounted
FCU-BF-02 5.8 1
room duct
Drug
Ceiling mounted
FCU-BF-03 preparation 5.8 1
duct
room
Ceiling mounted
FCU-BF-04 Pharmacy store 5.8 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
BASEM FCU-BF-05 Pharmacy store
duct
22.0 1
ENT
Staff change Ceiling mounted
FCU-BF-06 3.6 1
room nv nữ duct
Male Staff Ceiling mounted
FCU-BF-07 3.6 1
change duct
Manitenance Ceiling mounted
FCU-BF-08 7.6 1
room duct
Control centre Ceiling mounted
FCU-BF-09 11.6 1
room duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-BF-10 Duty room 3.6 1
duct
THESIS 153
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Quality
(cái)
(KW)
Ceiling mounted
FCU-BF-11 Trash room 3.6 1
duct
Ceiling mounted
FCU-BF-12 Disposal 3.6 1
duct
2.4.7 CALCULATING AND SELECT PAU.

PAU processed using fresh wind for the FCU in the Level.
Flow fresh air throught PAU:
L0 = 9600 (l/s)
Outdoor air parameters:
tN = 35,4 oC; φN = 75%, IN = 106,57 kJ/kg
Air parameters after the last PAU:
t4 = tN - (8÷9 oC) = 26 oC
Select air humidity after PAU φ4 = 90%
i  74, 95 (kJ/kg)
4
d 4  19,15 (g/kgkkk)
Refrigerating capacity of a PAU:

𝑄𝑃𝐴𝑈1 = 𝑄𝑃𝐴𝑈2 = 0,5 × 𝐿0 × 𝜌 × (𝐼𝑁 − 𝐼4 )
= 4,8 × 1,2 × (106,57 − 74,95) = 182 𝑘𝑊
2.5 CHOOSE AND CALCULATION REFRIGERANT CYCLE
2.5.1 CHOOSE REFRIGERANT

Refrigerant have to satisfies four requirement:
- Thermol.
- Physicochemical.
- Biophysical.
- Economic.
THESIS 154
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
There are many refrigerant, with different characteristics, so we feel very hard
when find out suitable fluid. Here we will analyze and select the appropriate
conditioning agent.
a. Amoniac (NH3)
It is colorless gas, odor toxic to the human body, allowable concentration in the
air is 0.02mg/l. It lighter than air.
At pressure: p = 6.3bar, boil temp: ts = 100C
p = 1bar, boil temp: ts = -340C
Amoniac are very dissolve in water, it allow water containing 0.2%
No corrosion of ferrous metals, aluminum
Easy to make, inexpensive
Relatively large volumetric refrigerating capacity
Less soluble oil, affecting lubrication, heat transfer, cooling is not possible.
High compression end temperature range, otherwise good cooling compressor
easy lubrication fire and damage the metal surface.
b. Freon (R12)
It is colorless gas, special fragrance is very light feel at concentrations less than
20%, be slightly heavier than air, liquid 4.18 times heavier than water about 1.3 times
p = 1.014bar, boil temp: ts = -300C
No ignition, is considered safe cold agent.
Separate refrigerating capacity and volume are small volume  bulky structure
suitable for small cold load.
Low-temperature end of the range compression.
Non-toxic for body.
Non-corrosive with metal and non-conductive with electric
Infinite soluble in oil
Very easy to find and maintaining
At temp >4000C, it’s burn if exposed to fire form the toxic mixture
THESIS 155
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Mobility is poor, not water soluble so easily separated moisture

Kinematic viscosity large, so pressure loss is large in the pipe
Separate refrigerating capacity volume small, Therefore, the system
cumbersome.
Separate cold capacity mass little, so agents intake system more. It suitable for
system with small and very small on refrigerating capacity
Ability to leakage large, where traces of oil leaks due to good oil solubility.
-Price is very expensive
c. Freon R22
Is a colorless gas, very lightly scented.
In pressure: p = 6,82bar, boiling : ts = 10oC
P = 1,05 bar, boiling : ts = – 40oC
Private refrigerating capacity greater volume1,6 with R12.
Ability larger heat exchanger1,3 with R12.
Not explosive.
Endless dissolved in oil at high temperatures, while at lower temperatures, the
less.
Water solubility is about 5 times greater than R12, thereby reducing the risk of
moisture switch.
Non-corrosive metal, non-toxic.
There are good thermodynamic properties.
In the temperature range -20 ° C to -40 ° C since it is almost completely
insoluble in oil. Therefore, avoid operating at this temperature zone.
Capable of electrically conductive liquid, the electrical properties of R22
rapidly reduced when wet and dirty.
Ability to account some organics room like rubber ... Therefore, the use of
plastics and rubber in particular for sealing.
Relatively expensive price.
d. Freon R134a
THESIS 156
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
p = 1.07bar, boil temp: ts = -250C

Not explosive
No corrosion, non-toxic
Thermodynamic properties is good
Dissolve in oil
No affect in environment
Price is very expensive
Thermodynamic properties is not as good as R22
From all characteristics we choose refrigerant is Freon R134a. Because R134a
is not destroy to ozone same as different Freon.
2.5.2 CALCULATION REFRIGERATION CYCLE
a. Condensable Temp
Here we use water cooled condenser.
In which:
- tw1, tw2 - Temperatures in and out of the water cooling (condenser).

- tw1 = 32oC
- tw2 = 32 + (3÷5) = 37oC
- tk= 37 + (3÷5) = 42oC
Choose temp evaporate of refrigerant is t0 = 3,5 oC.
Choose temp superheat: 10 oC.
Choose temp supecool: 5 oC.
b. Diagram
THESIS 157
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Ngöng tuï
Hoài nhieät Maùy neùn
Bay hôi
Tieát löu
Figure 2.14 Block diagram cooling system
Figure 2.15 Log P-I diagram

From the input parameters, we calculate the remaining parameters of the refrigerant:
Table 2.24 State parameters of refrigerant
Point t p i s v
℃ bar kJ/kg kJ/kgK 3
m /kg
1 2 3,148 251,7 0,9305 0,0647
1' 12 3,148 260,6 0,9625 0,0681
2 55,77 10,73 287,5 0,9625
3 42 10,73 111,3 0,4043
3' 37 10,73 103,8 0,3804
THESIS 158
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Point t p i s v
℃ bar kJ/kg kJ/kgK 3
m /kg
4 2 3,148 103,8 0,3932
Public compression units: w = i2 – i1’ = 26,89 kJ/kg

Refrigeration Productivity: qo = i1’ – i4 = 156,8 kJ/kg
Productivity cooling units: qk = i2 – i3’ = 183,7 kJ/kg
Check back with the 1st law of thermodynamics:
qk = qo + w = 156,8 + 26,89 = 183,69 = qk
q0 156,8
COP =   5,83
w 26,89
2.5.3 CALCULATION AND SELECTION COMPRESSOR
The total heat loss of the building is Q = 2370 kW and the additional losses due
to loss in piping and other equipment we have:
Q = 1,1 . 2370 = 2607 kW
Against failure we choose the system consists of two units, each unit consists
of a compressor, condenser, average evaporation, cooling tower.
Refrigerating capacity of a unit:
2607
Q0   869  kW 
3
Actual steam flow attracted to compressor:

Q0 869
G   5,5 (kg/s)
q0 156,8
-The coefficient of flow compressor (Screw):

According to page 116 TL Air Conditioners book with pressure ratio
p k 10,73
 = 3,4
po 3,3148
According to the graph 5-41  = 0,745 get follow R12.

The volume of actual steam attracted to compressor:
V(tt)= G.v1’ = 5,5. 0,0681 = 0,375 m3/s = 22,47 m3/m
THESIS 159
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
The volume of steam attracted to compressor theory:

V(lt) = V(tt)/ = 22,47/0,745 = 30,16 m3/m
Adiabatic compression work:
Na  G  w  5,5  26,89  147,9 (kW)
The effective performance of the compressor (Screw):

According to the graph Page 117 5-42 TLMay Cold, with a compression ratio
p k 10,73
 = 3,4
po 3,148
Excipients e = 0,64 (Lấy theo R12).

The effective capacity of the compressor:
Na 147,9
Ne   = 231,09 kW
ηe 0,64
Capacity on the motor shaft:

Ne 231,09
N   231,09 kW
ηtr 1
tr = 1 For direct drive

Cold effective coefficient:
Qo 869
Ke   = 3,76
Ne 231,09
Heat load of the condenser:
Qk  G  qk  5,5 183,09  1010,3 (kW)

The amount of cooling water for the condenser:
Qk 1010,3
Gk    48, 27 (kg/s)  48,27 (l/s)
c p  t 4.186  5
Cold water flow through an evaporator:

Q0 869
G0    41,5 (kg/s)  41,5 (l/s)
c p  t 4.186  5
THESIS 160
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Determination of the amount of lubricant compressor

The amount of oil can be determined by 84 [2] :
Gd = G.gd
In which:
- G – Amount of agents working in the compressor.
- gd – oil consumption of 1 kg of refrigerant.
Look up table 5-28 page 90 - Air Conditioners book, with pk/po = 3,288 we
investigated gd = 0,5
 Gd = 5,5.0,5 = 2,75 kg/s
Also Gd oil into the compressor chamber also has a different amount of oil to
lubricate bearings, piston inserts and unloading machines are also included. Thus, the
total amount of oil needed for the compressor is:
Gd = 2,75.1,2 = 3,3 kg/s
2.6 CALCULATING DESIGN CONDENSER

2.6.1 ANALYSIS CHOOSE EQUIPMENT CONDENSER
Condensers are equipment heat exchangers to turn foul refrigerant have
pressure and high temperature after process compressed into liquid.
According to a cooling of the condenser can be divided into four main groups:
+ Condensers water cooled.
+ Condensers cooled air.
+ Condensers cooled water and air.
+ Condensers cooled boiling solvent in air-conditioner step or cooled
product technology.
2.6.2 CALCULATING DESIGN CONDENSER
a. The initial parameters
- Productivity cold of 1kg refrigerant:
q0 = 156,8 kW
- Productivity cold:
Q0’ = 869 (kW)
- Minus Entanpy in get out condensers :
i = qk = i2 – i3 = 183,7 (kJ/kg)
THESIS 161
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
- Temperature outside search due to TCVN 5687-2010

tN =35,40C
Search on humidity graph I-d I have :
i1 = 106,57 (kj/kg)
d1= 27,67 (g/kg)
- Temperature water in condensers :
tW1 = tư + (34)0C
Choose tW1 = 320C
According to the document [3] page 154 table 6-21, I choose different
temperature between water in và out condensers :
tW = (36)0C
Choose:
tW = 50C
- Temperature water out condensers :
tW2 = tW1 + tW
= 32 + 5 = 37 0C
- Temperature condenser : tk = 420C
Surface heat transfet of condenser select are cluster cooper duct have arrange
so-le, surface floor have parameters:
- Diameter inner: D = 0.02 (m)
- Diameter external of duct : dng = 0.0181(m)
- Diameter in of duct: dtr = 0.016(m)
- Step wing: Sc = 0.0018(m)
- Step duct: S = 0.026(m)
- Thickness wingtip: đ = 0.0002(m)
- Thickness foot wing: c = 0.0003(m)
b. Calculate
Other parameters of the cluster duct:
- Area surface vertical of 1m duct have wing :
THESIS 162
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
 ( D 2  d ng2 )
Fd 
2 Sc
 3.14 
 0.02 2
 0.0182 
 0.1011(m 2 / m)
2  0.00118
- Area surface horizontal of 1m duct :
     D  d
Fn    d ng  1  c  
 Sc  Sc
 0.0003  3.14  0.02  0.0002
 3.14  0.018  1  
 0.0118  0.00118
 0.0528(m2 / m)
- Area surface vertical 1m duct have wing :

Fng = Fn + Ftr
= 0.0528 + 0.1011= 0.1539(m2/m).
- Area surface in 1m duct have wing :
Ftr = dtr
=3,14.0.016= 0.05024(m2/m)
- Coefficient do wing :
Fng 0.1539
   3,1
Ftr 0.05024
Tempareture medium water febrifuge consenders :

tW 1  tW 2 32  37
tW    34.50 C
2 2
The thermal properties of physics in the condenser cooling water at an average

temperature tW = 34.50C
Search appendix 28 doccument [1] I have :
In tempareture t = 34.50C :
 = 0,925.10-6(m2/s)
 = 998.57(kg/m3)
Pr = 6.33
Cw = 4.174(kJ/kg)
THESIS 163
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
 = 0.63(W/mK)
Nature heat physical of R134a in tempareture condenser tk = 42 0C
Search in doccument (9) i have :
In tempareture t = 42 0C
 = 0.925.10-6(m2/s)
 = 1154,9(kg/m3)
 = 0,0759(W/mK)
Additional charge heat condenser :
Q k = 1010,3 (kW)
Quantity water antifebrile go consender :
Gk = 48,27 (kg/s)
To calculate the heat transfer to the selected country preliminary water velocity
in the duct is :  = 2(m/s)
4  Gk
n1 
    dtr2  
4  48, 27
  120, 27
3.14  998.57  0.0162  2
Number of pipe in a water road is 120
Calculate the velocity of water n1 = 120
Inside :
4  GW

    dtr2  n1
4  48, 27
  2(m / s)
3.14  998.57  0.0162  70
Score Reynolds :
.dtr
Re 

2  0.016
  34594, 6
0.925 106
From this result we have :Re = 34594,6 > 10000 I think that this is regime
turbulent flow
THESIS 164
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Score Nusselt :
Nu = 0,021.Re0.8.Pr0.43.1
= 0,021.34594,60.8.6,330.43.1 = 198,6
Score heat to the water:
Nu.
W 
dtr
198, 6.0, 63
  7819,875
0, 016
Temperature difference the average logarit :

tW 2  tW 1
m 
t t
ln k W 1
tk  tW 2
37  32
  7, 20 C
42  32
ln
42  37
Equations determining the heat flux on the water
m  a
qW 
1 
 i
W i
 i : Total back heat and walled pipe layerAccording to the document [1]

i
page 257, the material is copper pipe walls, we choose

 i = 0,2.10-3(m2K/W)

i
2,8   a
qW   3052(7, 2   a )
1
 0, 2.103
7819,9
In order to determining heat flux QTR, needed structural preliminary selection

of the condenser :
Preliminary we can choose: a = 0.2m
Then :
qtr’ = 3052(7,2– 0,2.7,2)
THESIS 165
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
= 17579,5 (W/m2)
Pipes are arranged on floor under the edges of the hexagons are and on the
vertices of an equilateral triangle. Should the diagonally arranged pipe largest outer
hexagon is m can be preliminarily determined by the formula:
According to the document [1] page 161 we choose:
Qk
m  0.753 ,
q .s.d tr .k
tr
Where :
s : step pipe
D : Diameter wings
D = 0,02 (m)
S = 1,3.D = 1,3.0,02 = 0,026(m)
We choose:
k = l/d = 8
Inferred:
1010,3.103
m  0, 75 3
17579,5  0, 026  0, 016  8
 19, 4
From results on we choose :

m = 20
So the vertical pipe is:
nz = m = 20
Score heat condensation R134a calculated according the surface of the tube is
determined by the formula :
0 ,167
h..3 .g  n Z 
a  0,72.4 .  ..a0, 25. c
.d ng  2 
Inside :
h = qk = 183,7 (kJ/kg)
THESIS 166
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
c : score taking into account the other conditions when condensation on

have wings section duct.
0 , 25
F d  Fn
 c  1,3 d .E 0, 75  ng  
F  h'  F
With :
E : the performance of the wing (E = 1, gravure have wings)
h’: height Conventional of the wing
  D  d ng 
2 2
h'  . 
4  D 
3.14  0.022  0.0182 
 .   0.00298(m)
4  0.02 
Inferred:
0 , 25
0,1011 0, 75  0,018  0,0528
 c  1,3. .1 .  
0,1539  0,00298  0,1539
 1,682
Heat flux toward R134a
0,167
183, 7.1154,9.0, 07593.9,81  20 
 a  0, 72.
4 .  .3,1.1, 682. a0,25
0,196.106.0, 018  2 
 10242,35. a0,25
We choose :
qa = a.a
= 10242,35.a0,75
We have a system of equations to determine qtr :
qW  3052(7, 2   a )

qa  10242,35 a
0,75
Solving equations iteratively
qtr 
 x  1 qtr' x   m B x
x 1 Bx
xq
tr 
A
THESIS 167
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Inside : x =1/k=1/0,75=1,333
A =3052 ;B = 10242,35
m = 7,2 ; q’ = 17579,5
Inferred:
qtr1 
1,333  117579,51,333  7, 2.10242,351,333
 16307, 27(W / m2 )
10242,351,333
1,333.17579,50,333 
3052
qtr 2 
1,333  116307, 271,333  7, 2.10242,351,333
 15855,95(W / m2 )
10242,351,333
1,333.16307, 270,333 
3052
qtr 3 
1,333  115855,951,333  7, 2.10242,351,333
 16303,8(W / m2 )
10242,351,333
1,333.15855,95 0,333

3052
I see the error of 0.003%, so we have qtr = 16303,8 (W/m2).
Area heat transfer surfaces of the pipe
Qk 1010,3.103
Ftr    62(m2 )
qtr 16303,8
Total length of pipe in the condenser:

Ftr 62
L   1234(m)
 .dtr 3,14.0,016
preliminary It has calculated and select m = 20 Total number of pipe that is:
n = 0,75.(m2- 1) + 1
= 0,75.(202-1)+1 = 300 (ống)
Numbers water road in Condenser:
n 300
Z   2,5
n1 120
Choose Z = 4
Then:
n = Z.n1= 4.120 = 480
THESIS 168
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
So we choose to m = 25
n = 0,75.(m2- 1) + 1
= 0,75.(252-1)+1 = 469 (ống)
So we choose to m =25
To use the lower condenser tank do we have to remove 2 pipe the bottom.
Number pipe is removed :
m  1 n i 1
n '  i.   ni
2 n 1
25  1
 2.  1  27
2
With :
i : the removed pipe
So the remaining pipe:
n” = n – n’= 480 – 27 = 453 (ống)
So again the missing 16 pipe 469 pipe would be enough arrange them in space
condenser.
L 1234
Length l   2, 6(m)
n 469
step pipe:
S = 1,3.D = 1,3.0,02 = 0,026(m)
Diameter floor:
D = m.s = 25. 0,026 = 0,65 (m)
l 2, 6
Score k  4
D 0, 65
We have the documentation [1] page 158, then k = 4 in the range allowed (48)
2.6.3 CALCULATION OF THE PIPES INTO THE CONDENSER
a. The refrigerant pipe
Path Vapor refrigerant In the condenser
With condensing temperature: 42oC, Pressure: 10,73 bar:
ρ  53,11 kg m3
THESIS 169
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Flow Path Vapor refrigerant In the pipe : G  5,5 kg/s
Speed actors in the pipe: choose ω  14 m s
Diameter pipe:
4 . Gw 4 . 5,5
d tr    0,097 m
π.ρ.ω 3,14 . 53,11.14
I chose the standard pipe, copper pipe type ASME 40 :
Diameter in: d tr  110,08 mm
External Diameter: dng  114,3 mm
The nominal Diameter: ddn  100 mm

Piping Liquid refrigerant OUT from the condenser
With condensing temperature: 42oC, Pressure: 10,73 bar, WE choose :
ρ  1138,2 kg m3
Flow travel agent vapor in the tube: G  5,5 kg/s
Speed actors in the pipe: choose ω 1 m s

The diameter of the pipe:
4 . Gw 4 . 5,5
d tr    0,079 m
π.ρ.ω 3,14 . 1138,2 . 1
I chose the standard pipe, copper pipe type ASME 40:
Diameter in: d tr  84,68 mm
External Diameter: d ng  88,9 mm
The nominal Diameter: ddn  80 mm
b. Coolant pipeline
Flow water in the bottle bốc hơi: G  41,5 kg/s
The density of water at an average temperature 9oC:

w=999,71 kg/m3
THESIS 170
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Diameter water pipes and the condenser to the cooling tower:
4 . Gw 4 . 41,5
d tr    0,162 m
π.ρ.ω 3,14 . 999,71 . 2
Select nominal pipe diameter: ddn  200 mm

2.6.4 CALCULATION OF ACTION FOR HYDRO CONDENSER
In addition to calculating heat transfer in the condenser, we also calculated
resistancecua cold water through the condenser. According to Equation 9.25 pages
358 [1]:
Resistance toward water through the condenser:
 L ξ  1  ω2 .ρ
ΔP   λ  ξv 1 v . .z
 d tr z  2
Where :
v - score resistance local when the water in the tube: v = 0,5.
L - average body length between 2 sides: L=2,6 m
dtr - the inner diameter of the pipe: dtr = 0,016 m
z - Some waterways in equipment: z = 4
 - flow velocity water in the pipe: = 2 m/s
 - the density of cold water: =999,71 kg/m3
 - score Friction
As water in the pipes in turbulent state, so for copper pipe friction score is
calculated as follows :
0,3164 0,3164
 0,25
  0, 023 ( công thức 9.6 Page 349 TL[1} )
Re 34594, 60,25
So its resistance through the condenser:

 2, 6 0,5  1  22 .999,71
ΔP   0,023.  0,5  1  . .4
 0,016 4  2
 44886,98Pa
2.6.5 CALCULATION FOR SUSTAINABLE COSENDER

a. Calculate average reliability for body
THESIS 171
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Condensers in air-conditioning systems and equipment is high-side pressure.

Therefore, we have to calculate reliability for equipment to ensure safe device
operation…
Due to the structure of cylindrical condensers, therefore are under pressure.
The thickness of the cylindrical body is selected S must satisfy the following
conditions:
PR . D tr
S  C (Page 364 10.1 TL formula [3])
2 . σ. d  PR
Inside :
PR - Pressure calculation of the device, MPa. According to page 360

table 10.1 TL [3] we choose
PR  20 bar  2 MPa.
 - Stress allows the body of the metal fabrication, Mpa. According

to table 10.2 TL 361 pages [3], choose material body made of carbon steel average
evaporation is high quality 20K, with the temperature of the wall is calculated:
t  200 C có : σ  147 MPa .
D tr - the average diameter of the evaporation body: Dtr  650 mm
d - score durable weld along, d  0,9 (1, page 364, table 10-3)
C - thickness supplement, mm
C  C1  C2  C3
C1 - section thickness to compensate for the supplement corrosion
when exposed to toxic substances : C1  0,001 m
C2 supplement compensation thickness minus thickness tolerances:

C2  0,001 m
C3 - thickness section supplement by thickness by thinning in the
body of the machining process dragging, stamping, bending : C3  0,001 m
2 . 0,65
S  0,003  0,005 m
2 . 147 . 0,9  2
We choose : S  0,005 m
THESIS 172
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
condense Sized as follows:
Dtr  0,65 m
Dng  Dtr  2.S  0,65  2.0,005  0,66 m
b. Calculate thickness surface clinical

Thickness floor Sm to ensure nực can be pipe and must satisfy the following
Po  PR
conditions: Sm  0,5 . D E C
[ σ]
Inside :
PR - Pressure calculated outside pipe, which is the Pressure

Equipment calculations. According to page 360 table 10.1 TL [3] we choose
PR  16 bar  1,6 MPa .

Po - Pressure calculated contained within the pipe:
Po  1,5 bar  0,15 MPa
 
- Stresses enables surface fabrication of metal sieve, Mpa.
According to table 10.2 TL 367 pages [1], select materials condensers are
manufactured body of high quality carbon steel 20K, with the temperature of the wall
is calculated
: t  200 C có : σ  147 MPa .
- the diameter of the circle can accommodate the largest pipe-

DE
AREA on surface: DE  162 mm
C - thickness supplement: C  0,003 m
Po  PR 0,15  1,6
Sm  0,5 . D E  C  0,5.0,162.  0,003  0,01104 m
[ σ] 147
We choose the thickness surface: Sm  0,012 m  12 mm
c. Stress calculation for the lid

With condenser cylindrical shape, we use the curved the lid can be opened to
remove the flanges fitted with a cylindrical body in 2 first. We choose the device is
the curved bottom the curved bottom edge of the circle is not bo (Figure 10-4 c, page
370 TL [3}).
THESIS 173
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Thickness Round cap hall be determined as follows: (recipe Page 370 [3]
0,58 . PR . R
Sn  C
2 . d . σ  0,5 . PR
Inside :
R - the radius of the the curved lid, m.
R  Dtr  0,65 m
Htr  0,25 . Dtr  0,25 . 0,65  0,1625 m - height inside of the lid.
d - score durable weld along, d  0,9
PR - Pressure calculating of the equipment: PR  1,6 MPa.
  - Allowable stresses of metal lid fabricated lid
: σ  147 MPa .
C - thickness supplement: C  0,003 m

2 . 0,65
Sn   0,003  0,008 m
2 . 0,9 . 147 - 0,5 . 2
We choose the thickness flap: Sn  0,008 m
2.7 CALCULATOR AND DESIGN THE EVAPORATE
2.7.1 INTRODUCE ABOUT EVAPORATE DEVICE.

a. Function
Evaporator is the important equipment in the refrigeration system, Used for
cooling coolant (water or NaCl, CaCl2). The coolant is led into the indoor unit and air
cooled chiller space needed. In the evaporator heat exchange between the liquid agent
and coolant from the cooler return. Motion coolant tube, refrigerant also moving
outside the tube. The result of the transfer of heat is converted into steam refrigerant,
coolant cooled to the required temperature.
b. Classify
According to the classification of the level of agent took away from the
evaporator, divided into 2 categories:
+ Equipment flooded liquid evaporates.
THESIS 174
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
+ Equipment evaporated liquid flooded half.

+ Equipment direct evaporation type.
c. Analysis and selection of the evaporator
Flooded evaporator liquid refrigerant liquid to cover the entire surface heat
exchangers, liquid refrigerant is supplied from below. With this type, the motion in
cold water pipes, liquid refrigerant also moving outside the tube. High heat
Scoretruyen.
Equipment not flooded type liquid evaporation: liquid refrigerant covers only a
heat exchange surface, the rest of the heat exchange surface to superheated steam
compressor suction side and flatten this type, the liquid refrigerant phiaon allocated
from the evaporator and moving outside the tube, while moving cold water in the
pipes. This type of heat scoretruyen.
Evaporator direct style: refrigerant fluid motion in pipes, cold water was
moving outside the tube. With this kind towards small countries lossap, refrigerant
volume system loaded to relatively few. But heat is not high scoretruyen.
From the analysis we selected Oon evaporator is flooded liquid type, due to the
high temperature should scoretrruyen device size small passerine with large cooling
capacity. Due to the work of air conditioning should have lossnhiet Qo = 2606 kW is
therefore the selection is reasonable to set variables. With this kind of average
evaporation, water can move through the air as little secret should fall into the system,
thereby reducing corrosion equipment.
2.7.2 CALCULATOR DESIGN THE EVAPORATE
a. First parameter
Total cooling load of project Q0= 2606 kW. Select of 3 the evaporate devices.
Refrigerating capacity of each evaporator is:
Qo 2606
Q'o    869 kW
3 3
In our system using the evaporator with the coolant is water moving through
pipes, refrigerant R134a also moving outside the tube. In the evaporator using copper
tubing with outer wings.
Water temperature inlet the evaporate : ts1 = 12oC
Water temperature outlet the evaporate: ts2 = 7oC
The parameters used to gravure as flow:
+ The diameter of the tube: dtr= 0,016 m
THESIS 175
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
+ Diameter foot wings: dng= 0,019 m

+ Diameter wings: Dc = 0,022 m
+ step off: Sc= 0,00118 m
+ Foot wing thickness: o= 0,0003 m
+ The thickness wingtip: d= 0,0002m
+ step tubes: S= 0,027 m
the inside of the tube 1m area:
Ftr  π.d tr  3,14.0,016  0,05024m2 m
surface area of 1 meter vertical pipe
Fd 

π Dc2  d 2ng   3,14.0,022 0,0192
2

 0,16365 m 2 m
2.Sc 2.0,00118
1m external surface area of the tubes:

 δ  π.Dc .δ d
Fng  π.d ng .1  o  
 Sc  Sc
 0,0003  3,14.0,022.0,0002
Fng  3,14.0,019.1  
 0,00118  0,00118
Fng  0,05620 m m 2
Total area of the outer tube with 1m:
F  Fd  Fng  0,16365  0,05620  0,21985 m 2 m
F 0,21985
range makes wings: β    4,375
Ftr 0,05024
b. Calculation of the water

The average temperature of the water:
1 1
tw   t w1  t w2    7  12   9,5oC
2 2
Appendix 28 Page 613 investigation TL [3], the physical properties of nuocwe
choose:
+ Specific heat: Cn= 4,191 kJ/kg.K
THESIS 176
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
+ Specific weight: n= 999,7 kg/m3

+ Kinematic viscosity: n= 1,306.10-6 m2/s
+ Score conducting heat: n= 57,4.10-2 W/m.K
+ ScorePrandtl : Prn= 9,52
Cold water flows into the tank evaporates:
Gn = 41,5 l/s
Water quality is not high in our country, to make the appropriate turbulent
water in the condenser, to reduce the amount of pumping lossnang, reduces the rate of
corrosion of water pipes should not choose too big. Water speed is selected in the
range of (1
Specifically we choose the speed of water : n = 1,5 m/s.
Number of tubes in a journey (1 pass water ):
4 . Gn 4 . 41,5
n1    103, 28
π . d 2.tr . ρn . ωn 3,14 . 0,0162 . 999,7 . 2
Choose of tube : n1 = 104 ống

We redefine the velocity of water flowing in the pipes :
4. G n 4 . 41,5
ωn    1,99 m s
π . d tr . ρn . n1 3,14 . 0,0162 . 999,7 . 104
2.
Value reynole of the water :

ωn .d tr 1,99.0,016
Re   6
 2, 4333.104 > 104
νn 1,306.10
Thus the regime of water flowing in the pipe is turbulent .

Value Nusselt of the water :
0,25
 Pr 
Nu  0,021. Re . Pr0,8
.  f 
0,43
. εl . εR
 Prw 
View between surface temperature and water pipes in the pipe wall is not too
  l
big, so watch  Prf   1 . Do > 50, should see l = 1, with straight tube is a tube
 Prw  d
used to R = 1. so :
THESIS 177
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Nu  0,021 . 243330,8 . 9,520,43 . 1 . 1 . 1  178,65

Score heat toward the cooling water:
Nu . λ 178,65. 57,4.102
αw    6408,87 W m 2 .K
d tr 0,016
c. Calculation of the refrigerant

With the boiling temperature of the agent: to = 2oC, logarithmic mean
temperature of the average evaporation is defined as follows:
t s1  t s2 12  7
θm    7, 21o C
t s1  t o 12  2
ln ln
t s2  t o 7-2
δi
Total return heat of tartar: λ  ( 0,12  0,15 ).103 m 2 .K W
i
δi
We chose to calculate Total thermal resistance : λ  0,13.103 m 2 .K W
i
Heat flux to the cooling water regulations

tv  tw θm  θ
qw  
1 δ 1 δ
 i  i
αw λi α w λi
7, 21  θ
qw 
1
 0,00013
6408,87
q w  3496,1.  7, 21  θ 
Heat flux of the agent R134a when soion wing surfaces are provided on the
side of (the surface of) the following :
q atr  564 . p0,45

o .θ
1,82
. εn . εd . β (recipe page 256 Tl [3])
Trong đó :
po – Pressure in the agent's boiling to = 2oC : po = 314,8 kPa
n – score considering the influence of the beam tube with wings, in
the cooling water evaporates average we take : n = 1.
THESIS 178
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
d – score considering the influence of lubricating oil soluble agent

Freon, ta lấy : n = 0,82.
Vậy :
q atr  564 . po0,45 . θ1,82 . 1 . 0,82 . 4,375
q atr  564 . 3,1480,45 . θ1,82 . 1 . 0,82 . 4,375
q atr  3389,9 . θ1,82
qstr  3496,1. ( 7,21  θ )

We have a system of equations : 
q atr  3389,9. θ
1,82
3389,9 . θ1,82  3496,89 . ( 7,21  θ)

 θ  2, 4o C
q tr  16679 W m2
Total AREA heat transfer surface properties provided for in

Qo 869 .10.3
FΣtr    52 m2
q tr 16679
Total length of the average evaporation tube

F 52
LΣ  Σtr   1035 m
π . d tr 3,14 . 0,016
Select waterline z = 4
Consequently, Total number of tubes in the average evaporation is: n = n1 . z
= 104 . 4 = 416 tube.
Select the layout of the average evaporation tube under the hexagon are. I
chose the diagonally arranged tubes largest are: m = 20 tubes
Total number of tubes in the average evaporation is :
n  0,75.  m2 1  1  0,75.  202 1  1  401 ống
So again the missing 15 tubes 416 tubes would be enough arrange them in the
average gap evaporates.
The length of an average section duct in evaporation :
L 1035
l   2,5 m
n 416
THESIS 179
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Diameter floor:
D  m . S  20 . 0,027  0,54 m
L 2,5
Score: k   5, 45
D ms 0,459
It was seen as acceptable by k range (3,5  10 ).

2.7.3 CALCULATION OF THE PIPES TO COMMENT EVAPORATE
a. Refrigerant pipe
Path solvent vapor evaporated from the bottle
With evaporation temperature : 2oC, Pressure: 3,148 bar, tra được :
ρ  15,46 kg m3
travel agent vapor flow in pipes : G  5,5 kg/s
Speed actors in the tube: select ω  14 m s
Diameter pipe:
4 . Gw 4 . 5,5
d tr    0,18 m
π.ρ.ω 3,14 . 15,46.14
Internal Diameter : d tr  178,4 mm
External Diameter: d ng  193,7 mm
Nominal Diameter: ddn  175 mm
Pipelines lips evaporates liquid in the bottle

With evaporation temperature : 2oC, Pressure: 3,148 bar, tra được :
ρ  1288,2 kg m3
travel agent vapor flow in pipes : G  5,5 kg/s
Speed actors in the tube : select ω 1 m s

Internal diameter :
THESIS 180
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
4 . Gw 4 . 5,5
d tr    0,074 m
π.ρ.ω 3,14 . 1288,2 . 1
Internal diameter : d tr  84,68 mm
External diameter : d ng  88,9 mm
Nominal Diameter: ddn  80 mm
b. Coolant pipeline
Water flow into evaporate : G  41,5 kg/s
The density of water at an average temperature 9,5oC:

w=999,71 kg/m3
Diameter water pipes and the average evaporation:
4 . Gw 4 . 41,5
d tr    0,162 m
π.ρ.ω 3,14 . 999,71 . 2
Select nominal pipe diameter: ddn  200 mm

2.7.4 CALCULATION FOR COMMENT EVAPORATED
HYDRODYNAMIC
In addition to calculating the average heat transfer during evaporation, we also
calculated average resistancecua cold water through evaporation. According to
Equation 9.25 pages 358 [1] :
Resistance toward the water through the condenser :
 L ξ  1  ω2 .ρ
ΔP   λ  ξv 1 v . .z
 d tr z  2
Where :
v - score resistance local into pipe : v = 0,5.
L - length of partisan between 2 floors: L=2,5 m
dtr - internal diameter of pipe : dtr = 0,016 m
z - Some waterways in equipment: z = 4
 - water flow velocity in the pipe: = 2 m/s
THESIS 181
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
 - the density of cold water: =999,71 kg/m3

 - score Friction.
As water in the pipes in turbulent state, should for rotogravure scorema is
calculated as follows closely :
0, 3164 0, 3164
 0,25
  0, 045 (recipe 9.6 page 349 TL[1} )
Re 243330,25
So its resistance through the condenser :
 2,5 0,5  1  22 .999,71

ΔP   0,045.  0,5  1  . .4
 0,016 4  2
ΔP  71229,34 N m 2  71229,34 Pa
2.7.5 CALCULATOR SUSTAINABLE FOR EPOVARATE

a. Calculatror sustainable for partisan evaporate
Evaporator in the air conditioning system is a device low-side pressure.
Therefore, we have to calculate reliability for equipment to ensure safe device
operation …
Due to the structure of the average evaporation cylindrical shape, thus
withstand the pressure evenly. The thickness of the cylindrical body is selected S must
satisfy the following conditions :
PR . D tr
S  C (recipe 10.1 page 364 TL[3] )
2 . σ. d  PR
Trong đó :
PR - Pressure calculator of device , MPa . table 10.1 page 360 TL[3]

we choose : PR  20 bar  2 MPa.
  - stress allows the body of the metal fabrication, Mpa. According

to table 10.2 Page 361 TL[3] , select materials fabrication itself is average evaporation
of high quality carbon steel 20K, with the temperature of the wall is calculated :
t  200 C có : σ  147 MPa .
D tr - internal diameter of partisan evaporate : Dtr  540 mm
 d - score sustainable , d  0,9 ( 1, Page 364, table 10-3 )

C - additional thickness, mm
THESIS 182
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
C  C1  C2  C3
C1 - section thickness to compensate for the additional corrosion when
exposed to toxic substances: C1  0,001 m
C2 - additional compensation thickness minus thickness tolerances :

C2  0,001 m
C3 - additional thickness section thickness by thinning in the body of the
machining process dragging, stamping, bending … : C3  0,001 m
2 . 0,54
So : S  0,003  0,007 m
2 . 147 . 0,9  2
I choose: S  0,007 m
Sized condenser as follows :
Dtr  0,54 m
Dng  Dtr  2.S  0,54  2.0,007  0,554 m
b. Calculate the clinical thickness

Sm floor thickness can assure nực must be tube and must satisfy conditions:
Po  PR
Sm  0,5 . D E C
[ σ]
Inside :
PR - calculator external pipe of measure , Pressure is calculated by

the device. according to the table 10.1 page 360 [3]
we select : PR  16 bar  1,6 MPa .
Po - Pressure calculator internal pipe : Po  1,5 bar  0,15 MPa
  - Stresses enables the fabrication of metal sieve, Mpa. According

to table 10.2 TL 367 pages [1], select materials condensers are manufactured body of
high quality carbon steel 20K, with the temperature of the wall is calculated: t  200 C
có : σ  147 MPa .
DE - the diameter of the circle can accommodate large pipe area in

the sieve: DE  162 mm
THESIS 183
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
C - additional part thickness : C  0,003 m
Po  PR 0,15  1,6
so : Sm  0,5 . D E  C  0,5.0,162.  0,003  0,01104 m
[ σ] 147
I chose the clinical thickness: Sm  0,012 m  12 mm
c. Stress calculation for cap

Condenser with cylindrical geometry, we use curved lid can be opened to
remove the flanges fitted with a cylindrical body in 2 first. We choose the device is
curved bottom curved bottom edge of the circle is not bo ( figure10-4 c , page 370
TL[3} ) .
Round cap thickness shall be determined as follows: (recipe page 370 TL[3] )
0,58 . PR . R
Sn  C
2 . d . σ  0,5 . PR
Where:
- R - the radius of the curved lid, m.
R  D tr  0,54 m
-
- H tr  0,25 . Dtr  0,25 . 0,54  0,135 m - height inside of the lid.
- d - score durable weld along, d  0,9

- PR - Pressure calculator of device : PR  1,6 MPa.
-   - Allowable stresses of fabricated metal lid: σ  147 MPa .
- C - additional thickness: C  0,003 m
2 . 0,54
so : Sn   0,003  0,006414 m
2 . 0,9 . 147 - 0,5 . 2
We choose the thickness flap: Sn  0,007 m
THESIS 184
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
2.8 CALCULATION OF EQUIPMENT ACCESSORIES
2.8.1 TANKS, BROADENING CALCULATION

Note:
Base on Fundamentals of Water System Design
For the Diphragm tank, the tank size can be determined by using:
Vt = Vs x [((v2/v1) -1) -3α∆t)]/[1-P1/P2]
Where: = Vs x 0.004354
Vt = Volume of expansion tank, m3
Vs = Volume of water system, m3
t1 = Low temp, 0C
t2 = High temp, 0C
v1 = Specific volume of water (Low temp.), m3/kg
v2 = Specific volume of water (High temp.), m3/kg
α = linear coefficient of thermal expansion, ~11.7x10^-6, m/mK
∆t = (t2 - t1)K
P1 = Pressure at Lower Temp.~ 0.9 (kN/m2)
P2 = Pressure at Higher Temp. ~ 4.3 (kN/m2)
Calculation Data
Fluid : Water
Type of Pipe : Steel pipe 40ST
t1 t2 ∆t v1 v2 α
0 0 0
Description of Data C C K m3/kg m3/kg m/mK
5 30 25 0.001 0.00100432 0.0000117
Determination volume of water system:

Nominal
Pipe Size Size Pipe Total Remark
Volume Length Volume (L)
mm In. l/m m l
DN 20 19.05 3/4 0.344 300 103.161084
DN 25 25.4 1 0.557 250 139.35456
DN 32 31.75 1+1/4 0.965 200 192.90284
DN 40 38.1 1+1/2 1.314 150 197.031864
DN 50 50.8 2 2.165 150 324.67677
DN 65 63.5 2+1/2 3.089 150 463.353912
DN 80 76.2 3 4.770 50 238.483394
DN 90 88.9 3+1/2 6.381 100 638.06324
DN 100 101.6 4 8.213 20 164.257736
DN 125 127 5 12.910 20 258.193032
DN 150 152.4 6 18.703 20 374.063768
DN 200 203.2 8 32.258 20 645.16
DN 250 254 10 50.903 20 1018.06248
DN 300 304.8 12 72.193 50 3609.6702
DN 300 Header 304.8 16 72.193 15 1082.90106
THESIS 185
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
CHILLER 210
PAU 20
FCU 500
PUMP 210
Estimate volume water system 395433.059 litters
Actual Volume of expansion tank 1721.71554 litters
Margin: 1.15
Cal. Volume of expansion tank 1980.0 litters
Select Expansion Tank for 2 groups: 2000 litters
2.8.2 OIL SEPARATOR

The mission of the oil separator to reduce oil circulating in the system by the
refrigerant being pulled under. Slightly agent mixed with oil after the oil separator
through a portion of oil and condensed oil is recovered back to the compressor, steam
lines come out of the condenser
2.8.3 DEHUMIDIFIER FILTERS
Filter arranged before the throttle to prevent dirty work off the throttle. With the
arrangement of filters and the liquid in the vapor path to ensure reliable operation and
safety of the system. In the system to fight off the moisture, drying the coffee pot we
must arrange for dehumidification system
With systems using Freon refrigerant, due to use of lubricant so as the
temperature in the system exceeds certain provisions are capable of chewing up the
acid. Therefore, we must remove the acid to prevent corrosion of equipment and parts
in the system.
2.8.4 TYPES OF VALVE
a. Check valve
One-way valve is mounted on the discharge line from the compressor to the
condenser. With a mission to prevent refrigerant condensing or compressor on the
compressor in case of stopping the compressor, compressor repair or compressor
breakdown.
Only one-way valve for refrigerant lines to follow a certain direction, opposite
hampered.
b. Gate valve
Anatomy of valves, valve depends on the functionality and utility of the valves,
valve size and flow through the valve.
THESIS 186
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
When operating, maintenance and repair of air conditioning needed to lock or

open the refrigerant flows in the refrigerant cycle. Then the valves, valve undertake that
task.
c. Throttle valve
Thermal expansion valve is used to throttle the liquid agent from condensing
pressure to the pressure boiling pk po and to control the flow agent into the evaporator
to the load at that time.
Thermal expansion valve has two types:
+ Heat throttle directly impact
+ Heat throttle indirect effects
d. Sadety valve
To ensure the safety of the device and the first pressure compressor, used van
full. Safety valve has two types of plate and sprung, with the task of controlling the
pressure in the pressure equipment and compressors. When the pressure in the
pressure equipment exceeds the allowable value, the safety valve will open and
discharge partially outside agent.
For the compressor, the pressure pushing excess sugar allowed, while safety
valve open and somewhat relieved pushed suction line. Pressure discharge line up to
the guidelines, the safety valve automatically closes. To be able to switch the safety
valve, it is installed in parallel on each device 2 pressure safety valves are linked
together by a special van three falls.
THESIS 187
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
2.9 CACULATION COOLING TOWER
2.9.1 PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION OF COOLING TOWER

Principle of operation and heat transfer process occurs in the cooling tower as
follows: hot water after cooling the refrigerant from the condenser and is pumped to the
spray tower will eventually spread through tiny holes to fine particles water helps the
contact between water and air cooling is better. Water droplets fall on the shield (hold
his rig) and under the effect of wind turbines will form smaller particles then flow in
thin layers on the surface of shield from top to bottom. On the other hand the air from
outside the tower (moist air is not saturated φ <100%) by the fan is taken in from the
bottom and out of the tower at the top. When the air in contact with water will make the
process of heat exchange and metabolism. The water will heat the air, reducing
temperature and returned to the container below. Then pumped to the condenser. The
process of heat transfer between the water and the air is done by two methods
The first method is heat transfer by convection due to the temperature difference
between the water temperature Δt air temperature tn and tk. When Δt increases, the
convective heat transfer between the water and air to rise and vice versa.
The second method is heat transfer by transmission by means of evaporation of
water into the air. The fact of the cooling tower, the transmission.
Figure 2.16 The principle of operation of the cooling tower
THESIS 188
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
2.9.2 CHOOSE COOLING TOWER
Initial parameters:
- Productivity cooling tower: Q = Qk .1,1= 1010,3.1,1
- =1111,33 kW = 956641,491 kcal/h.
- The amount of water from the cooling tower: GT2 = Gk = 48,27 l/s =
2896 l/min.
- Water temperature at tower: tT1 = 37oC.
- The water temperature from the tower: tT2 = 32oC.
- Wet bulb temperature of the outdoor air: tư = 31oC.
With the above parameters and its cooling tower Catalogue Ocean to select
suitable cooling tower.
Table 2.25 Specifications Ocean cooling tower
OCEAN SQUARE TYPE YC SERIES TECHNICAL SPECIFITION

Model YC-450
Number Of Cells 2
Cooling Capacity, RT 450
Heat Rejection,
Kcal/hr 1750000
Width (W), mm 4600
Overall Dimension Length (L), mm 4300
Height (H), mm 3050
Casing FRP
Steel Structure Steel (hot-dip galvanized)
Bolt And Nult Stainless Steel
Filler PVC
Material
Distribution Tray FRP
Cold Water Basin FRP
Louvers PVC
Fan Blade : FRP or Aluminium,
THESIS 189
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY

Hub : Aluminium cast alloy
with epoxy coating
Fan Stack FRP
Type Axial_Flow
Diameter x Nos, Ø
mm 1800x2
Fan
Number Of Blades 4
Fan Speed, rpm 450
Drive System Fan Belt Drives
Fan Assembly Totally anclosed fan cool

Type outdoor 3 phase induction
motor 4 pole
Motor Insulation Class F(IP55)
Power Source 415V/3 Phase/50Hz
Rated OutPut, kW 5.5 x 2
Quantity 2
Distrbution
System Open Gravity type
Hot Water Inlet Pipe, mm Ø 100 x 4
Cold Water Oulet Pipe, mm Ø 200 x 2
Piping Drain Pipe, mm Ø 50 x 2

Dimension Over Flow Pipe, mm Ø 50 x 2
Float Valve, mm Ø 30 x 2
Manual Make- up, mm Ø 25 x 2
Evaporation loss, % 0.83
Make Up
Drift Loss, % 0.01
Weight Dry weight ,kg 2380
THESIS 190
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY

Operating Weight, kg 7766
Measuring Direction (W),
dBA (5m) 58
Noise Level
Measuring Direction (L),
dBA (5m) 52
NOTE:
+ Cooling capacity is calculated kcal/h (1 RT = 3900 kcal/h).
+ Cooling water flow taken according to the 37 ° C water, the water is 32 ° C,
31 ° C wet thermometer temperature.
2.9.3 CALCULATION OF ADDITIONAL WATER COOLING TOWER
Additional water flow for cooling towers
Flow 1 cooling water pump: 48.27 l/s
Number of cooling water pump running: 3
The total cooling water flow : 144.81 L/s
According catalog Ocean cooling tower:
Drift Loss = 0.1% Cooling water: 0.10%
Vaporize= 0.83% Cooling water: 0.83%
The total additional water flow for cooling towers: 6,4 m3/h
Time to use a cooling tower for 1 day: 12 h
Additional water flow for cooling tower for 1 day: 77 m3
2.10 DESIGN DELIVERY COLD WATER PIPING SYSTEMS TO

COOLERS
2.10.1 METHOD OF CALCULATION

To calculate the chilled water distribution piping to the indoor unit LEVEL and
to do the following steps:
THESIS 191
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Step 1:
The total flow through 2 chiller :
𝐺=
𝑄0
, 𝐾𝑔/𝑠
𝐶×∆𝑡
Where:
- Q0: the required cooling capacity of the air-conditioned space required.
- t The temperature difference of water into and out of the indoor unit.
- C: : Specific heat of water at an average temperature.KJ/Kg
Step 2: Select the preliminary velocity:  = 0.5~2 (m/s).

Step 3: Determine the size of the diameter of the duct sections:
4×𝐺
𝑑𝑡𝑟 = √
𝜋××𝜌
Where:
- G: the water flow in the duct, kg / s.
- : The velocity of water moving through the tube, m / s.
- 𝜌: is the density of water at an average temperature.
Step 4 : Select the nominal diameter of DTR i choose.
Step 5: Calculate the velocity in the duct nominal diameter.
4×𝐺
𝜔=
𝜌 × 𝜋 × 𝑑𝑁2
2.10.2 MAIN SUPPLY DUCT FOR CALCULATING THE LEVEL
- Calculate the cold water flow through each duct segment:
𝑄0 79,4
𝐺= = = 3,8 𝐾𝑔/𝑠
𝐶×∆𝑡 4,186×5
Where:
- t = 5℃ The temperature difference of water into and out of the indoor
unit.
THESIS 192
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
- C = 4,186 (kJ/kg.K) : Specific heat of water.

- Choose preliminary velocity:  = 1,5 (m/s).
Determine the size of the diameter of the duct sections:
4×𝐺
𝑑𝑡𝑟 = √ = 0.05 m
𝜋××𝜌
Where:
Select the nominal diameter dN = 50 mm
Calculate the velocity in the duct nominal diameter.
4×𝐺
𝜔= = 1.93 𝑚/𝑠
𝜌 × 𝜋 × 𝑑𝑁2
Table 2.26 main duct size for the level
Q0 C G 𝝎 dtr DN 𝝎
LEVEL t 
(kW) (kJ/kg.K) (kg/s) (m/s) (mm) (mm) (KT)
BASEMENT 79,4 4,186 5 3,7936 1,5 999,9 56,8 50 1,93
LEVEL 1 250,8 4,186 5 11,9828 1,5 999,9 100,9 90 1,88
LEVEL 2 238,6 4,186 5 11,3999 1,5 999,9 98,4 90 1,79
LEVEL 3 248,8 4,186 5 11,8872 1,5 999,9 100,5 90 1,87
LEVEL 4 172,8 4,186 5 8,25609 1,5 999,9 83,7 80 1,64
LEVEL 5 435,4 4,186 5 20,8027 1,5 999,9 132,9 125 1,70
LEVEL 6~9 226,4 4,186 5 10,817 1,5 999,9 95,9 90 1,70
LEVEL 10 231,4 4,186 5 11,0559 1,5 999,9 96,9 90 1,74
TECH FL 403,6 4,186 5 19,2833 1,5 999,9 128,0 100 2,46
THESIS 193
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
2.10.3 CALCULATION OF DUCT CONNECTIONS WITH FCU / AHU / PAU

Calculate FCU plumbing for 2.8 kW (typical)
𝑄0 2,8
𝐺= = = 0,13 𝐾𝑔/𝑠
𝐶×∆𝑡 4,186×5
Inside:
- t = 5℃ : the temperature difference of water into and out of the indoor
unit.
- C = 4.186 (kJ/kg.K) : Specific heat of water.
4×𝐺
𝑑𝑡𝑟 = √ = 0.01 m
𝜋××𝜌
Inside:
Calculate the velocity in the duct nominal diameter
4×𝐺
𝜔= = 0,76 𝑚/𝑠
𝜌 × 𝜋 × 𝑑𝑁2
Table 2.27 size tube connected to the device
Equip t 
2,8 4,186 5 0,1338 1,5 999,9 10,7 15 0,76
3,6 4,186 5 0,172 1,5 999,9 12,1 20 0,55
FCU 5,8 4,186 5 0,2771 1,5 999,9 15,3 20 0,88
7,6 4,186 5 0,3631 1,5 999,9 17,6 20 1,16
11,6 4,186 5 0,5542 1,5 999,9 21,7 25 1,13
THESIS 194
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Equip t 
15,6 4,186 5 0,7453 1,5 999,9 25,2 32 0,93
22 4,186 5 1,0511 1,5 999,9 29,9 32 1,31
29 4,186 5 1,3856 1,5 999,9 34,3 40 1,10
AHU 55 4,186 5 2,6278 1,5 999,9 47,2 50 1,34
65 4,186 5 3,1056 1,5 999,9 51,4 50 1,58
102 4,186 5 4,8734 1,5 999,9 64,3 65 1,47
PAU 200 4,186 5 9,5557 1,5 999,9 90,1 80 1,90
2.10.4 CALCULATION OF DUCTS FOR LEVEL 6 (LEVEL TYPICAL)

a. Calculations for the main duct
Figure 2.17 Main piping diagram level 6
 BRANCH I
𝑄0 33,6
𝐺= = = 1,6 𝐾𝑔/𝑠
𝐶×∆𝑡 4,186×5
Inside:
- t = 5℃ : The temperature difference of water into and out of the
indoor unit.
Choose preliminary velocity:  = 1,5 (m/s).
THESIS 195
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY

4×𝐺
𝑑𝑡𝑟 = √ = 0,03 m
𝜋××𝜌
Inside:
Calculate the velocity in the duct nominal diameter:
4×𝐺
𝜔= = 2 𝑚/𝑠
𝜌 × 𝜋 × 𝑑𝑁2
 BRANCH II
𝑄0 127,8
𝐺= = = 6,1 𝐾𝑔/𝑠
𝐶×∆𝑡 4,186×5
Inside:
indoor unit.
4×𝐺
𝑑𝑡𝑟 = √ = 0,07 m
𝜋××𝜌
Inside:
- 𝜌: is the density of water at an average temperature..
THESIS 196
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
4×𝐺
𝜔= = 1,84 𝑚/𝑠
𝜌 × 𝜋 × 𝑑𝑁2
 BRANCH III
𝑄0 64,2
𝐺= = = 3,06 𝐾𝑔/𝑠
𝐶×∆𝑡 4,186×5
Inside:
indoor unit.
4×𝐺
𝑑𝑡𝑟 = √ = 0.05 m
𝜋××𝜌
Inside:
- 𝜌: is the density of water at an average temperature
4×𝐺
𝜔= = 1,56 𝑚/𝑠
𝜌 × 𝜋 × 𝑑𝑁2
SECTION A
𝑄0 192
𝐺= = = 9,17 𝐾𝑔/𝑠
𝐶×∆𝑡 4,186×5
Inside:
- Q0: the required cooling capacity of the air-conditioned space
required.
indoor unit.
THESIS 197
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY

4×𝐺
𝑑𝑡𝑟 = √ = 0,88 m
𝜋××𝜌
Inside:
4×𝐺
𝜔= = 1,83 𝑚/𝑠
𝜌 × 𝜋 × 𝑑𝑁2
b. Calculate FOR branch I
Figure 2.18 Piping diagram branch I
 SECTION A
𝑄0 30,8
𝐺= = = 1,5 𝐾𝑔/𝑠
𝐶×∆𝑡 4,186×5
Inside:
THESIS 198
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY

indoor unit.
- Determine the size of the diameter of the duct sections
4×𝐺
𝑑𝑡𝑟 = √ = 0,035 m
𝜋××𝜌
Inside:
4×𝐺
𝜔= = 1,83 𝑚/𝑠
𝜌 × 𝜋 × 𝑑𝑁2
 SECTION B
𝑄0 19,2
𝐺= = = 0,9 𝐾𝑔/𝑠
𝐶×∆𝑡 4,186×5
Inside:
indoor unit.
- Determine the size of the diameter of the duct sections
4×𝐺
𝑑𝑡𝑟 = √ = 0,027 m
𝜋××𝜌
Inside:
THESIS 199
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY

4×𝐺
𝜔= 2 = 1,87 𝑚/𝑠
𝜌×𝜋×𝑑𝑁
 SECTION C
𝑄0 11,6
𝐺= = = 0,55 𝐾𝑔/𝑠
𝐶×∆𝑡 4,186×5
Inside:
indoor unit.
- C = 4,186 (kJ/kg.K) : Specific heat of water
4×𝐺
𝑑𝑡𝑟 = √ = 0,022 m
𝜋××𝜌
Inside:
Calculate the velocity in the duct nominal diameter:.
4×𝐺
𝜔= = 1,77 𝑚/𝑠
𝜌 × 𝜋 × 𝑑𝑁2
c. Calculate FOR branch II
THESIS 200
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Figure 2.19 Piping diagram branch II
 SECTION A
𝑄0 61,6
𝐺= = = 2,9 𝐾𝑔/𝑠
𝐶×∆𝑡 4,186×5
Inside:
indoor unit.
4×𝐺
𝑑𝑡𝑟 = √ = 0,05 m
𝜋××𝜌
Inside:
4×𝐺
𝜔= = 1,5 𝑚/𝑠
𝜌 × 𝜋 × 𝑑𝑁2
Table 2.28 Branch duct sizes (II)
THESIS 201
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
SECTION t 
A 61.6 4.186 5 2.9431 1.5 999.9 50.0 50 1.50

B 48.2 4.186 5 2.3029 1.5 999.9 44.2 40 1.83
C 33 4.186 5 1.5767 1.5 999.9 36.6 32 1.96
D 17.4 4.186 5 0.8313 1.5 999.9 26.6 25 1.69
E 11.2 4.186 5 0.5351 1.5 999.9 21.3 20 1.70
A' 66.2 4.186 5 3.1629 1.5 999.9 51.8 50 1.61
B' 47 4.186 5 2.2456 1.5 999.9 43.7 40 1.79
C' 31.8 4.186 5 1.5194 1.5 999.9 35.9 32 1.89
D' 14.7 4.186 5 0.7023 1.5 999.9 24.4 25 1.43
E' 11.6 4.186 5 0.5542 1.5 999.9 21.7 20 1.77
d. Calculate FOR branch III
Figure 2.20 Piping diagram branch III
 SECTION A
- Calculate the cold water flow through each pip segment:
𝑄0 61,6
𝐺= = = 2,9 𝐾𝑔/𝑠
𝐶×∆𝑡 4,186×5
𝑄0 61,6
𝐺= = = 2,9 𝐾𝑔/𝑠
𝐶×∆𝑡 4,186×5
Inside:
indoor unit.
THESIS 202
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY

4×𝐺
𝑑𝑡𝑟 = √ = 0,05 m
𝜋××𝜌
Inside:
4×𝐺
𝜔= = 1,5 𝑚/𝑠
𝜌 × 𝜋 × 𝑑𝑁2
Table 2.29 branch duct sizes (III)
SECTION t 
A 65 4.186 5 3.1056 1.5 999.9 51.4 50 1.58
B 44.8 4.186 5 2.1405 1.5 999.9 42.6 40 1.70
C 30.4 4.186 5 1.4525 1.5 999.9 35.1 32 1.81
D 18.8 4.186 5 0.8982 1.5 999.9 27.6 25 1.83
E 11.2 4.186 5 0.5351 1.5 999.9 21.3 20 1.70
2.10.5 CALCULATION OF WATER DUCTS IN ROOM CHILLER

 DUCT CONNECTIONS WITH CHILLER
𝑄0 869
𝐺= = = 41,5 𝐾𝑔/𝑠
𝐶×∆𝑡 4,186×5
Inside:
indoor unit.
THESIS 203
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY

4×𝐺
𝑑𝑡𝑟 = √ = 0,187 m
𝜋××𝜌
Inside:
- : The velocity of water moving through the tube, m/s.
4×𝐺
𝜔= = 1,32 𝑚/𝑠
𝜌 × 𝜋 × 𝑑𝑁2
 DUCT CONTRIBUTION
𝑄0 2607
𝐺= = = 124,56 𝐾𝑔/𝑠
𝐶×∆𝑡 4,186×5
Inside:
indoor unit.
4×𝐺
𝑑𝑡𝑟 = √ = 0,325 m
𝜋××𝜌
Inside:
- 𝜌: is the density of water at an average temperature .
THESIS 204
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
4×𝐺
𝜔= = 1,3 𝑚/𝑠
𝜑 × 𝜋 × 𝑑𝑁2
2.10.6 CALCULATION OF COOLING PIPES
Similar to the cold water pipe, we have:
 PIPES CONNECTED TO COOLING TOWER
Cold water flow G  49 kg/s
Select the preliminary velocity: ω = 1.5 m/s.

The diameter of the tube:
4G
dtr   0.203 m
   

Calculate the velocity of the water in the tube:
4G
  1.52 m/s
    dtr2
manifold
Cold water flow:
G  147 kg/s
Select the preliminary velocity: ω = 1.5 m/s.

The diameter of the pipe sections:
4G
dtr   0.353 m
   

Calculate the velocity of the water in the tube :
4G
  2.04 m/s
    dtr2
THESIS 205
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
2.10.7 CALCULATION PUMP HEADS

a. Calculation of cold water pump heads
Theoretical Foundations:
Because the system is a closed system so the pressure loss of the pump is the
dynamic pressure loss, excluding static pressure losses.
Pressure loss in the pipeline including through pipeline losses, losses through
contraction, quail and losses through valves.
Follow [1], pms  L p1 , Pa
 ∆p1: Pressure loss of 1 meter length pipe.

 L: The total length of pipe sections.
L  l  ltd
∆p1 in accordance with Table 6.5 [1] according to nominal diameter and water
flow in the pipes.
ltdis equivalent to the total length of the pipeline accessories, consult the
table 6.8; 6.9; 6.10 [1].
THESIS 206
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Figure 2.21 Detailed installation of major equipment
THESIS 207
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Figure2.22 Space diagram cold water pump
THESIS 208
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Table 2.30 Calculation of cold water pump heads
Component Total
Water Water Equivalent of Total Pressur
Section No. Pressur
Flow Velocity Components Length e Loss
e
l/s m/s m m Pa/m Pa
Nominal pipe 20
A 0.28 0.81 35.87 582.97 20910.3
Size A
Flx. Connection 0.27 2 0.55
Butterfly Valve 0.27 1 0.27
Balancing
6.71 1 6.71
Valve
Gate valve 0.27 2 0.55

Flanged End -Y
3.35 1 3.35
Strainer
90 deg Std
0.61 4 2.44
Elbow
Steel Pipe - - 22.00
Nominal pipe 20
B 0.62 1.80 24.70 2541.07 62774.6
Size A
Line flow Tee 0.43 4 1.70
Nominal pipe 25
C 0.98 1.76 10.32 1844.92 19032.2
Size A
Reducer 0.64 2 1.28
Steel Pipe - - 8.00
Nominal pipe 32
D 1.69 1.75 28.97 1324.54 38374.6
Size A
THESIS 209
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Component Total
Section No. Pressur
e
l/s m/s m m Pa/m Pa

90 deg Std
0.79 2 1.58
Elbow
Reducer 0.64 2 1.28

Nominal pipe 65
E 7.08 2.30 10.05 1112.89 11182.3
Size A
Branch flow
1.52 2 3.05
Tee
Steel Pipe - - 7.00
Nominal pipe 90
F 11.06 1.78 8.10 463.38 3751.5
Size A
Branch flow
1.52 4 6.10
Tee
Steel Pipe - - 2.00
Nominal pipe 150

G 30.34 1.63 10.85 206.15 2236.3
Size A
Branch flow
1.52 2 3.05
Tee
Steel Pipe - - 7.80
Nominal pipe 200

H 41.16 1.28 45.46 95.26 4330.5
Size A
Reducer 0.64 2 1.28
THESIS 210
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Component Total
Section No. Pressur
e
l/s m/s m m Pa/m Pa
Nominal pipe 250

I 70.22 1.38 23.42 84.70 1984.0
Size A
Reducer 0.64 2 1.28
Nominal pipe 300

J 124.50 1.73 22.22 104.21 2315.9
Size A
Reducer 0.64 2 1.28
Nominal pipe 300

K 124.50 1.73 67.71 104.21 7056.0
Size A
90 deg Std
0.79 11 8.71
Elbow
Nominal pipe 350

L 124.50 1.43 28.84 65.66 1893.3
Size A
90 deg Std
0.79 2 1.58
Elbow
Nominal pipe 200

M 41.50 1.29 26.73 96.72 2585.7
Size A
90 deg Std
0.79 3 2.38
Elbow
THESIS 211
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Component Total
Section No. Pressur
e
l/s m/s m m Pa/m Pa

Balancing
8.84 1 8.84
Valve
Branch flow
1.52 2 3.05
Tee
Nominal pipe 200

N 41.50 1.29 21.52 96.72 2081.6
Size A
90 deg Std
0.79 3 2.38
Elbow

Flanged End -Y
4.57 1 4.57
Strainer
Branch flow
1.52 2 3.05
Tee

Sum(Pa) : 180509
Sum(mH2O) : 18.42
FCU pressure loss(mH2O): 5.0
Chiller loss (mH2O) 7.5
Total (mH2O) : 30.92
Safety Factor : 0.10 3.09
Total press. Loss in Shaft

34.01
(mH2O):
THESIS 212
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Component Total
Section No. Pressur
e
l/s m/s m m Pa/m Pa

Say(mH2O) : 35.00
With each pump flow is 41.5 l / s and pressure column 35 mH2O

Its pump Wilo we choose, have the following parameters:
Figure 2.23 Parameter cold water pump
THESIS 213
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
b. Calculate heat pump heads

Similar calculations we have:
Figure 2.24 Chart space cooling water system
THESIS 214
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Table 2.31 Calculate heat pump heads

Equivalent No.
Component Water Total Total
Sectio Water of Com Pressure
Velocit Lengt Pressur
n Flow Component pone Loss
y h e
s nts
l/s m/s m m Pa/m Pa
Nominal pipe 200 14413.3

A 48.27 1.50 112.64 127.96
Size A 7
Balancing Valve 67.06 1 67.06
Branch flow Tee 12.19 2 24.38
Steel Pipe - - 7.50
Nominal pipe 250

B 96.54 1.90 16.28 152.72 2485.75
Size A
Reducer 4.36 1 4.36

Steel Pipe - - 4.00
Nominal pipe 300

C 144.81 2.01 63.88 137.86 8805.98
Size A
Reducer 4.36 1 4.36
90 deg Std
6.10 6 36.60
Elbow
Nominal pipe 350

D 144.81 1.66 20.84 86.86 1810.16
Size A
Steel Pipe - - 5.00
THESIS 215
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Equivalent No.
y h e
s nts
l/s m/s m m Pa/m Pa
Nominal pipe 200 11754.3

E 48.27 1.50 91.86 127.96
Size A 7
Balancing Valve 67.06 1 67.06

90 deg Std
6.10 1 6.10
Elbow
Steel Pipe - - 5.00
Nominal pipe 200

F 48.27 1.50 59.85 127.96 7658.64
Size A

Flanged End -Y
35.05 1 35.05
Strainer
90 deg Std
6.10 1 6.10
Elbow
Steel Pipe - - 5.00
Nominal pipe 200

G 48.27 1.50 40.10 127.96 5131.18
Size A
Branch flow Tee 12.19 2 24.38
Steel Pipe - - 7.50
Nominal pipe 250

H 96.54 1.90 16.28 152.72 2485.75
Size A
THESIS 216
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Equivalent No.
y h e
s nts
l/s m/s m m Pa/m Pa

Reducer 4.36 1 4.36
Steel Pipe - - 4.00
Nominal pipe 300

I 144.81 2.01 43.58 137.86 6007.41
Size A
Reducer 4.36 1 4.36
90 deg Std
6.10 3 18.30
Elbow
Nominal pipe 350

J 144.81 1.66 52.64 86.86 4572.30
Size A
65124.9
Sum (Pa) :
0
Sum (mH2O) : 6.65
CT loss (mH2O): 4.0
Losses in the cooling tower includes nozzles loss and
Chiller loss (mH2O): 4.5
elevation difference between the surface and the water
collection trough nozzles. Total (mH2O) : 15.15
Safety Factor (mH2O) : 0.10 1.51
Total press. Loss in Shaft

16.66
(mH2O) :
Say (mH2O): 17.00
With each pump flow was 48.57 l / s and pressure column 17 mH2O
THESIS 217
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Its pump Wilo we choose, have the following parameters:
Figure 2.25 Parameter cooling water pump
2.11 CALCULATION OF AIR DISTRIBUTION DUCTS

2.11.1 INTRODUCE
Air duct systems include:
- Street-level airs from cooling parts such as AHU, FCU-conditioned space..
- Air Street gave partial exhaust air in the room outside.
- Ductlines bring fresh air through the outdoor air pretreatment equipment PAU
(if any), then through the AHU through the indoor unit or FCU.
2.11.2 METHODS OF DESIGNING AIR DUCTLINE
According to [1], the ordinary, the design of air conditioning systems, it uses
one of three methods:
THESIS 218
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
a. Uneven friction method.

The main content of this method is that the pressure loss per unit length of the tube is
the same in the whole system. Often this method is suitable for low-speed system.
b .Method of deceleration.
When implementing this method requires the designer must have the experience to
choose a speed appropriate to the system.
c. Method static pressure recovery.

This method can be used for any kind of speed do. People often use this method to
design ductlines.
The main content of this method is to determine the size of the tube so that the pressure
loss of the system due to increasing the static pressure in duct.
 CONCLUSION: Due to analyzing the above methods, we choose a uniform
friction method for designing duct systems for buildings.
According to this method, the pressure loss per unit length of duct are the same
in the whole system.
For the duct away, this method is always the speed and reduce movement of air
in the direction of movement of the line, which helps reduce system noise.
The design process piping friction method can proceed evenly in one of two
directions:
Selection of typical cross section of the ductline system and select appropriate air speed
with cross section. Traffic from known, specify the size of this section, and on that basis
calculate the pressure loss. Values pressure loss in the typical cross section remain unchanged
for the next calculation of the remaining duct sections.
Select pressure loss value and uphold reasonable values for the entire system. On the
basis of the traffic already know, can determine the size of the ducts in different positions.
2.11.3 CALCULATE THE SIZE AND RESISTANCE AIR TUNNEL

Steps :
- STEP 1: Selection pressure loss values for 1 meter duct friction Δpl.
- STEP 2: TO Δpl and air flow in the tube, determine the equivalent diameter of the
duct based graphs 7:24 [1].
- STEP 3: TO a diameter equivalent inferred air duct sizes based on Table 7.3 [1], then
the pressure loss survey to 1 meter tube with 7:24 graph [1] and take the value
calculated for the segment that Δpl the remaining tube.
a. Calculate the size and resistance duct AHU
THESIS 219
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
As the number of AHU, FCU lot and duct calculation methods for AHU, FCU same,
in this section, only the air duct and air levels in the AHU-5F-02 air tunnel and fresh air for
waste LEVEL typically 6.
Đường ống air cấp AHU-5F-02:
Figure 2.26 Supply duct diagram AHU-5F-02

Table 2.32 Air flow and quantity terminal
Air Flow a louver

Quantity
ROOM NAME supply
l/s l/s
ASEPTIC CORIDOR 903 3 300
CORIDOR CLEAN 1140 4 285
OPERATING THEATER 1 537 4 135
 Select ∆pl = 1 Pa/m.
Reviews duct section AC:
Flow air: 2580 l/s.
Based on the graph 7:24 [1], inferred equivalent diameter dtd ≈ 650 mm.
Check table 7.3[1] selected duct size 1100 mm x 350 mm advance with dtd =
652 mm.
Investigation graph opposite 7.24[1], excipients ∆pl = 0.932 Pa/m and air
velocity
ω = 6.7 m/s.
Reviews duct section CD:
THESIS 220
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Flow air: 2580 – 300 = 2280 l/s.
% flow air in duct AB = 2280  88%

2580
Check table 7.11[1], => % cross duct section CD = 90.5%.
 SCD  S AB  0.905  1.1 0.35  0.905  0.348 m2
Select duct size standard in table 7.3[1], I choose:

Duct section size CD: 1000 mm x 350 mm.
Calculation similar for sections duct remaining, we get table result :
Table 2.33 Caculator result size duct for AHU-5F-02
Area
SECTION Flowair, Percent Veloocity
percent, Size
DUCT l/s flow, % air, m/s
%
A-C 2580 100 100 1100 x 350 7.7
C-D 2280 88 90.5 1000 x 350 7.4
D-E 1980 77 82 850 x 350 7.4
E-F 1680 65 71.5 750 x 350 7.1
F-G 540 21 28 350 x 300 5.5
G-H 270 10 16.5 300 x 200 4.8
H-I 135 5 9 200 x 200 3.6
G-J 270 10 16.5 300 x 200 4.8
J-K 135 5 9 200 x 200 3.6
F-L 1140 44 61 550 x 350 6.4
L-N 570 22 29.5 450 x 250 5.5
N-Q 285 11 17.5 300 x 250 4.1
L-P 570 22 29.5 450 x 250 5.5
P-R 285 11 17.5 300 x 250 4.1
Calculate resistance duct:
Duct section have resistance max is section A – F – 7.
THESIS 221
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Loss resistance on ductline air including 2 components:
p  pms  pcb
Inside :
∆pms – impedance friction on ductline;
∆pcb – impedance partial.
Resistance pressure friction:
pms  l pl
Length section A – F – 7: l = 33.45 m.
∆pl = 0.932 Pa/m.
pms  33.45  0.932  31.18 Pa

Resistance pressure partial:
Obstacles local appear in the location: section duct changing section, bent 90o,
branching letter Y.
Local resistance in the passage branching letter Y:
Figure 2.27 Y branch

Consider the Y branch duct at C, have the lead:
Ab 300  350
  0.3
As 1000  350
Ab 300  350
  0.27
Ac 1100  350
mvb 300
  0.1
mvc 2580
THESIS 222
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Check table 11.38a[3], be worth βc,s = 0.08

Local losses due to the Y branch at C causes:
pcb  c,s  pd  c,s  0.602  v2  0.08  0.602  7.42  2.64 Pa
Similarity, It is becoming force local in other positions:

Table 2.34 Resistance local due to branching letters Y
Score Score Score Vol Lost Local

Located Ab Ab mvb Scoreβ
m/s Pa
As Ac mvc
D 0.35 0.3 0.13 0.04 7.4 1.32
E 0.4 0.35 0.15 -0.04 7.1 -1.21
F 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.78 5.5 14.2
G 1 0.5 0.5 0.05 4.8 0.69
Total resistance due to fork letters Y: ∆Pcb = 17.64 Pa.

Return power local due to shrink 90o.
Figure 2.28 Elbow 90o

Consider duct ABC have use shrink 90 in B.
I have:
R H
 1;  0.32
W W
Check table 11.11a[3], I have factor local β = 0.26.
Losses local due to shrink 90 caused: pcb  0.26  0.602  7.7  9.28 Pa .
2
Resistance local due to fork letters T:
THESIS 223
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Figure 2.29 fork letters T

Consider the branch duct T at J, have:
Vs 3.6
  0.8
Vc 4.8
Check table 11.34a[3], I have coefficient β = 0.02.
Resistance local due to fork letters T: pcb  0.02  0.602  3.6  0.16 Pa
2
Obstacles over VCD: 0.5 Pa.

Obstacles over filter FFU: 120 Pa.
The total pressure loss on the air tunnel level:
Pc  31.18  17.64  9.28  0.16  0.5  120  178.76 Pa

 DUCT AIR IN AHU – 5F – 02:
THESIS 224
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Figure 2.30 Outline of the duct air back AHU – 5F – 02

Table 2.35 Flow in the air and the mouth of the room
Return
N.o Air flow
Room name air
l/s l/s
Aseptic coridor 803 2 405
Coridor clean 906 3 305
Operating theater 1 470 4 120
The size of the air duct sections along the road of elasticity similar level air, we
have the following results table:
Table 2.36 Duct size recovery AHU – 5F – 02
Flow Area
Section Flowair, Vol,
Percent , percent, Size
duct l/s m/s
% %
A-B 2205 100 100 950 x 350 7.50
B-C 480 22 29.5 400 x 250 5.18
C-D 240 11 17.5 250 x 250 4.55
D-3 120 5 9 250 x 250 2.04
D-4 120 5 9 250 x 250 2.04
C-E 240 11 17.5 250 x 250 4.55
E-1 120 5 9 250 x 250 2.04
E-2 120 5 9 250 x 250 2.04
B-F 1725 78 83 750 x 350 7.25
F-6 405 18 25 350 x 250 5.04
F-G 1320 60 67.5 600 x 350 6.74
G-5 405 18 25 350 x 250 5.04
G-H 915 41 49 450 x 350 6.16
H-5 305 14 20.5 300 x 250 4.35
THESIS 225
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Flow Area
Section Flowair, Vol,
Percent , percent, Size
duct l/s m/s
% %
H-K 610 28 35.5 400 x 300 5.58
K-8 305 14 20.5 300 x 250 4.35
K-9 305 14 20.5 300 x 250 4.35
Calculate the resistance duct:
Review SECTION DUCT has become the largest SECTION A – 9.
Pressure loss Friction:
Receptions SECTION A – 9: l = 31.48 m.
∆pl = 0.955 Pa/m.
pms  31.48  0.955  30.06 Pa

Pressure loss LOCAL:
Obstacles local appear in the location: SECTION DUCT changing section, co
o
90 , fork letters Y.
Obstacles local in SECTION DUCT convergence letters T:
Figure 2.31 section duct convergence letters T

Review section duct convergence letters T in B, I have score:
THESIS 226
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Ab 750  350
 2
As 400  250
Ab 300  350
 1
Ac 1100  350
mvb 300
  0.8
mvc 2580
Check table 11.50a[3], be worth βc,b = 0.25

Obstacles local due to SECTION DUCT convergence letters T in B cauesd:
pcb  c,b  pd  c,b  0.602  v2  0.25  0.602  7.52  8.46 Pa
Similarity, It is becoming a local force in other positions:

Table 2.37 Return due to local forces converging duct letters T
Velocity Local
Rate Rate Rate
air Loss
Located As Ab mvb Scoreβ
m/s Pa
Ac Ac mvc
F 0.8 0.33 0.2 0.2 6.74 5.47
G 0.75 0.4 0.3 0.32 6.16 7.31
H 0.75 05 0.3 0.32 5.58 6.0
K 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.35 4.35 3.98
Total resistance due to letters convergence duct T: ∆Pcb = 31.2 Pa.
resistance local due to shrink 90o.
Rewiew SECTION DUCT K – 9 have use due to 90.
I have:
R H
 1;  0.83
W W
Check table 11.11a[3], I have coefficients local β = 0.22.

Resistance Local due to shrink 90 cauesd:
pcb  0.22  0.602  4.352  2.51 Pa
rewiew section duct H – G have use shrink 90.

I have:
THESIS 227
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
R H
 1;  0.77
W W
Check table 11.11a[3], I have coefficients local β = 0.225.

Resistance Local due to shrink90 cauesd:
pcb  0.225  0.602  6.162  5.14 Pa
Total damage resistance due to shrink 90 cauesd: ∆Pcb = 7.65 Pa.

Obstacles over VCD: 0.5 Pa.
Obstacle in suction head: 16.5 Pa
Total loss Pressureon return:
Ph  30.06  31.2  7.65  0.5  16.5  85.91 Pa

Resistance through the equipment in AHU:
Resistance through filter coarse G4: 80 Pa
Resistance through filter HEPA: 600 Pa
Resistance through coil cool: 80 Pa
Total Resistance in AHU: 760 Pa.
Select fan for AHU:
Total resistance to select fan due to Total resistance on supply and returned in
eqiupment AHU.
P  760  85.91  178.76  1024.67 Pa
Flow fan: 2580 l/s.
Put into Catalogue fan FANTECH, select fan have parameter:
Number : 24ALSW
Flow : 2580 l/s
pressure column: 1025 Pa
Speed: 24 r/s
Capacity fan: 4.06 kW
Efficiency : 79%
b. Calculate the air duct level paticular (level 6÷9)
THESIS 228
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Duct air fresh:

Size SECTIONs DUCT:
Total speed fresh air for LEVEL particular 940 l/s.
Use software Design Tools Duct Sizer to an area the size of SECTION
DUCT.
After offen software, we choose in part Unit and choose in part Metric.
Enter two parameters include speed for SECTION DUCT and loss Pressure on
1 metter duct is 1 Pa/m.
software output size duct and parameters rest
From that we have size SECTION DUCT main shaft fresh air is 650 mm x 250
mm; speed air in duct v = 6.51 m/s; ∆pl = 1.125 Pa/m.
Result caculator size SECTION DUCTs Branch is presented in the table 7.7:
Picture 2.32 Illustrations software DUCT SIZER
THESIS 229
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Table 2.38 size sections duct
Section Flow air, Velocity

Size ∆Pl
duct l/s , m/s
A-B 368 400 x 200 6.51 1.125
B-C 150 200 x 200 4.00 1.032
C-D 72 150 x 150 3.41 1.098
B-E 218 300 x 200 3.91 0.774
E-F 54 150 x 150 2.56 0.645
E-G 164 250 x 200 3.50 0.703
G-H 84 200 x 150 3.00 0.725
H-K 48 150 x 150 2.27 0.520
A-L 570 600 x 200 5.44 0.974
L-M 204 250 x 200 4.36 1.057
M-N 144 200 x 200 3.84 0.956
N-O 90 150 x 150 4.26 1.666
L-P 132 200 x 200 3.52 0.813
P-Q 78 200 x 150 2.78 0.632
L-R 234 300 x 200 4.20 0.884
R-S 138 200 x 200 3.68 0.883
S-T 84 150 x 150 4.00 1.464
The sections duct connection with the FCU take the following size:
- Flow18 l/s – 100 mm x 100 mm.
- Flow30 l/s – 150 mm x 100 mm.
- Flow60 l/s – 200 mm x 150 mm.
- Flow80 l/s – 200 mm x 150 mm.
Calculate the resistance duct:
Rewiew section duct have resistance the biggest is section A – T – FCU.
THESIS 230
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Loss Pressure on air duct consists of two components:
p  pms  pcb
Inside:
∆pms – impedance Friction on duct;
∆pcb – impedance local.
Loss Pressure friction:
Length of section A – F – FCU: l = 49 m.
∆pl take the average value; ∆pl = 1 Pa/m
pms  59 1  49 Pa
Loss Pressure local:
Obstacles local appear in positions: SECTION DUCT changing section,
shrink 90o, fork letters Y.
obstacles Local in the sections branching letter Y:
Figure 2.33 Fork letter Y

Rewiew section duct fork letter Y in L, we have score:
Ab 300  200
  0.85
As 350  200
Ab 300  200
  0.5
Ac 600  200
mvb 234
  0.41
mvc 570
Check table 11.38a[3], be worth βc,s = 0.05
THESIS 231
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Loss local due to Fork letter Y in C cauesd:
pcb  c,s  pd  c,s  0.602  v2  0.05  0.602  4.22  0.53 Pa
Total resistance due to Fork letter Y: ∆Pcb = 0.53Pa.

resistance local due to shrink 90o.
Figure 2.34 Elbow 90o

Rewiew section duct L-R have use elbow 90.
We have:
R H
 1;  0.67
W W
Check table 11.11a[3], we have score local β = 0.26.
Loss local due to shrink 90 caused: pcb  0.26  0.602  4.2  2.76 Pa .
2
resistance local due to rẽ nhánh chữ T:
Figure 2.35 T
Section duct T on section AL, have:
Vs 4.87
  0.9
Vc 5.44
Check table11.34a[3],we choose score β = 0.01.
THESIS 232
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Loss local Fork letter T: pcb  0.01 0.602  4.87  0.14 Pa

2
Table 2.39 Resistance due to Fork letter T on duct air fresh

Section Vs/Vc βc,s Vs ∆P
A-L 0.9 0.01 4.87 0.14
0.7 0.04 2.8 0.38
L-R
0.9 0.01 2.48 0.04
0.9 0.01 3.2 0.06
R-S 0.9 0.01 2.72 0.04
0.8 0.02 2.24 0.06
0.8 0.02 3.13 0.12
S-T 0.7 0.04 2.27 0.12
0.6 0.06 1.42 0.07
Total loss due to Fork letter T: pcb  1.04 Pa
Resistancedo SECTION DUCT connected to FCU (duct have section sudden

expansion).
Check table11.26[3], with score A2/A1 >10,we choose score β = 0.86.
Loss local : pcb  0.86  0.602  2.16  2.41 Pa

2
Resistancequa VCD: 0.5 Pa.

Total loss Pressure on duct:
Pc  49  0.53  2.76  1.04  0.5  2  2.41  56.74 Pa
THESIS 233
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Figure 2.36 Level fresh air typecal

Wind tunnel toilet waste:
Flow exhaust air for one WC be taking standar TCVN - 5687: 2010 with the
number of times the air is 10 ACH exchange
q = 10 x V (m3/h)
V = S x h = 3.2 x 3 = 9.6 (m3).
q = 96 (m3/h) ≈ 25 (l/s).
Total number wc trong LEVEL is 32, Total flow air thải:
Q = 32 x 25 = 800 (l/s).
Size sections duct:
Use software Duct Sizer to choose size duct,we choose table result:
Table 2.40 Size sections duct exhaust system
Flow air, velocity,

Section Size ∆Pl
l/s m/s
A-B 550 450 x 200 5.44 0.996
B-C 250 300 x 200 4.49 1.001
C-D 225 250 x 200 4.81 1.271
D-E 150 200 x 200 4.00 1.032
THESIS 234
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Flow air, velocity,

Section Size ∆Pl
l/s m/s
E- 125 150 x 150 3.31 0.993
A-L 200 250 x 200 4.27 1.018
L-M 150 200 x 200 3.94 0.993
M-N 50 150 x 150 2.37 0.560
F-G 300 350 x 200 4.66 0.920
G-H 200 250 x 200 4.27 1.018
H-K 150 200 x 200 3.94 0.993
K-O 50 150 x 150 2.37 0.560
Loss Pressure on duct:

Rewiew SECTION DUCT have resistance max is section A – O.
LossPressure Friction :
Length of A – O: l = 65 m.
∆pl = 1 Pa/m.
pms  65 1  65 Pa
Loss Pressure local:
Resistancelocaldo fork letters T:
Riwiew fork letters T in B:
Vs
 0.55 . Check table11.34a [3], score β = 0.08
Vc
Loss due to fork letters T in B: pcb  0.08  0.602  5.44  1.43 Pa

2
Table 2.41 Resistance due to T on duct air exhaust system
THESIS 235
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Section Vs/Vc βc,s Vs ∆P

A-F 0.55 0.08 5.44 1.43
F-G 0.7 0.04 4.66 0.52
0.9 0.01 4.24 0.11
G-H
0.9 0.01 3.74 0.08
0.8 0.02 4.00 0.19
0.8 0.02 3.33 0.13
H-K
0.8 0.02 2.67 0.09
0.7 0.04 2.00 0.10
K-O 0.5 0.1 2.37 0.34
Total loss due to fork letters T: pcb  3 Pa
Resistance local due to shrink 90o.

Rewiew section duct G-H have use shrink 90.
I have:
R H
 1;  0.8
W W
Check table11.11a[3], we have score local β = 0.23.

Loss local due to shrink 90 section G-H cauesd:
pcb  0.23  0.602  4.272  2.52 Pa
Rewiew SECTION DUCT H-K have shrink shrink 90.

We have:
R H
 1; 1
W W
Check table11.11a[3], we have score localβ = 0.21.

Loss local due to shrink 90 section H-K caused:
pcb  0.21 0.602  3.942  1.96 Pa
Total loss elbow 90o: pcb  2.52  1.96  4.48 Pa
Resistance too VCD: 0.5 Pa.
THESIS 236
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Resistance too suction mouth: 9 Pa.

Total loss Pressure on duct:
Pc  65  3  4.48  0.5  2  9  82.48 Pa
2.12 CALCULATION OF DESIGN SYSTEMS VENTILATION
2.12.1 VENTILATION SYSTEM FOR BASEMENT

System Exhaust, Smoke control garage area of the building is designed in
combination Exhaust, control of toxic gas concentration CO and smoke control. The
system works as follows:
Basement : fresh air system for level basement
vehicle ramps along the naturally overflow into parks to car. In LEVEL basement
parking lots are arranged JF- blowers enhance BF-01,02,03,04 (1250 / 2500L / s) and
insert in the direction of motion of the gas stream to enhance the exchange of fresh air
which limit the amount of air tubes level aesthetic manner cellar. Air exhaust is
sucked out through exhaust fans SEAF-BF-01 (4800 / 7200l / s @ 200 / 450Pa).
Basement garage area network will install CO detectors. CO probe will measure the
concentration of CO poisoning of LEVEL basement garage area. When the
concentration of CO in the range of up to 25ppm 9ppm the fan will run at low speed.
As CO levels greater than 25ppm of the fan will run at high speed. When a fire alarm
signal JF- fans and exhaust fans BF-01,02,03,04 SEAF-BF-01 (4800 / 7200l / s @ 200
/ 450Pa) will run at full speed to hood LEVEL tunnel area Vehicle recommended.
The exhaust fan motor will even be able to work at 400oC for 2 hours and is
connected to the backup power generators. Wire power supply cable is fire resistant
for at least 2 hours
2.12.2 VENTILATION SYSTEM FOR CORRIDOR
From cellar to level 10: System corridor hood is designed hood vents Ganon
corridor ceilings and air tuner stepless MD (Modulating damper), air duct system. The
laterals will focus on the main suction pipe and exhaust fans sucked out due to
General SEAF-RF-01 (5400l / s @ 350 Pa) LEVEL set at ease. Normal exhaust fans
SEAF-RF-01 (5400l / s @ 350 Pa) and turn off air tuner stepless MD closed, when
there is a fire in any exhaust fans LEVEL does SEAF-RF-01 (5400l / s @ 350 Pa)
running and the air stepless eel MD hood open to the corridor.
Calculate flow exhaust fan corridor: Choose 3 LEVEL smoke when fire occurs
flowcan largest. Here the LEVEL 6, 7, 8, 9 and has the largest smoke flowhut 1764l /
s. So flowquat SEAF-RF-01 is calculated as follows: 1764l / s x 3 = 5293l / s. So we
THESIS 237
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
can choose the fan SEAF-RF-01 is rounded flowlam 5400l / s. (Flowhut smoke =
AREAx height x scorethay air exchange ACH).
Including exhaust fan motor will be able to operate effectively at 400oC for 2
hours and is connected to the backup power generators. Wire power supply cable is
fire resistant for at least 2 hours.
Table 2.42 Air flow smoke exhaust
2.12.3 SYSTEMS CREATE PRESSURE STAIRS

The building is equipped with a fan to create pressure for the stairs with 50 Pa
Pressureduong, ensuring that people do viecon the high LEVEL can escape in case of
fire. 01 mounted stair pressurization fans PSAF-TF-01 (11000l / s @ 450Pa) and fresh
THESIS 238
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
air supply fan FAF-TF-01 (1000L / s @ 300Pa) located in the building's technical
LEVEL.
Normally the PSAF-TF-01 fan (11000l / s @ 450Pa) fresh air supply fan off
FAF-TF-01 (1000L / s @ 300Pa) run open staircase. When fresh air supply fan fire
FAF-TF-01 (1000L / s @ 300Pa) off PSAF-TF-01 fan (11000l / s @ 450Pa) run to
create pressure stairs. 01 stair pressurization fans fighting PSAF-TF-02 (8000L / S @
400Pa) serving for the fire fighting when the incident occurred is located in the
building's technical LEVEL. Normal fans fighting pressurizing elevator PSAF-TF-02
(8000L / S @ 400Pa) off, when the fire incident occurred fan will run for pressurizing
elevator shaft.
Fans are used to withstand pressure high temperature (4000C, operating
continuously for 2 hours) and be controlled manually or automatically from the central
fire alarm.
Calculate parameters FANS create pressure stairs:
Calculate parameters FANS create ROOM
pressure stairs:
Size door : 0.9 x 2.2 m
Number DOOR : 24
Numbet door open : 2 m/s
Numbet door close : 22 m/s
speed air too 1 door open : (QCVN 06:2010/BXD) 1.3 m/s
Flow air too 2 door open: 5.148 m3/s
Area Leakage too 1 door close: 0.0249 m2
Total area Leakage too door close: 0.5478 m2
Flowair Leakage too door close
Qf = 0.827 x AE x ΔP^1/n.
with:
Qf: Flow air Leakage too door close, m3/s.
AE: Total area leakage too door close:
ΔP: Độ chênh lệch áp suất. Chọn 50Pa
n: Score Leakage, n = 2.
THESIS 239
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Qf = 0.827 x 0.5478 x 7.1

Qf = 3.20 m3/s
Flow fan pressurized stairs:
Q = 8.35 m3/s
Score safe: Place 30%
Place flow fan pressurized stairs:
Q ≈ 11 m3/s
Column pressure fan
Loss column pressure due to Street: 3Pa/m candle Total loss due to Street: P1 =
3x48 = 144Pa
column pressure in room stair P2 = 50Pa.
Total loss too equipments duct air: shrinks(50Pa), teminal air(50Pa),
NRD(100Pa) P3 = 200Pa.
Place score an toàn 10%
→ column pressure fan
P = (P1 + P2 + P3)1,1 = 433 Pa
So we can choose the fan pressure column 450Pa.
-Elevator Fire: Besides wool to avoid smoke in the service elevator door slot
for the fighting so creating pressure for elevators is also essential.
Calculate parameters FANS create pressure stairs.
Table 2.42 Calculate parameters fans create room pressure stairs:
No Lift area Hight Volume ACH Flow
(m²) (m) (m³) (times/h) (l/s)

1 15.3 40.8 624.24 10 1734
+ Column pressure booster fan
-Calculate the same fan to create pressure stairs but ignored the air losstai mouth
(no). → Column pressure fan to create pressure fire fighting elevators selected as
400Pa.
THESIS 240
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
- The fan creates pressure when has started will continue to operate until it is manually
turned off at the control box fan.
2.12.4 KITCHEN AND TOILET EXHAUST SYSTEM
Air data system Kitchen: Kitchen general works are located in air LEVEL 5.
Communication System consists of 2 fan Kitchen: 1 kitchen exhaust fan and fresh air
supply fan 1, is expected to design Pressure kitchen area with no sound Pressure gas is
to avoid the smell from the kitchen spread to other areas.
2.12.5 SYSTEM VENTILATION TECHNICAL DEPARTMENT
All machine room, Technical Department are designed according to standards:
10-20 ACH.
Air fresh in machine room, Technical Department through doors intake air
wall, after exchanging air disposed out through fans wall
THESIS 241
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
CHAPTER 3
FIRE PROTECTION EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS
3.1 GENERAL:
The work is a large-scale new construction, this is the building for the purpose of
using mostly office work, restaurants, bars and more people live and work. In particular
this is the multi-tier architecture so the combat fighting certain difficulties. Due to the
degree of importance on investment in fire prevention and fighting equipment for the
project is a very important and practical goals.
Implementation of our ideas on choosing the design fire prevention and fighting
systems for the project. Pursuant to the requirements of project management, we have
studied the characteristics of the survey work, the Vietnamese standard of fire
prevention and fighting safety design of fire prevention and fighting systems for
projects include the following items:
- Automatic fire alarm system.
- Sprinkler inerting system.
- Water fire-fighting system throat wall.

3.1.1 APPLY STANDARDS:
- Building code of Vietnam, 1996.
- VietnamConstruction Standards.
TCVN 3254:1989 Fire Safety - Generic Requirement.
TCVN 2622:1995 Fire protection, Fire resistant forBuilding - Design Requirement.
TCVN 6160:1996 - Extinction, Fire protection - High-rise building- Design

Requirement.
THESIS 242
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
TCVN 5738:2000 - Automatic fire alarm system - Technical requirement.
TCVN 7336:2003 - Extinction, Fire protection system–Automatic Sprinkler

Systems.
ReferenceStandardsof NFPA (National Fire Protection Association):

NFPA 13 Design Standards, installationSprinkler inerting system.
3.1.2 FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMSREQUIREMENTFOR BUILDINGS
Based on the dangerous nature of fire works fire prevention and fighting system for
the project must meet the following requirements:
a. Fire protection requirement
To adopt fire prevention solutions ensure minimize the possibility of fire.
In case of fire, to detect fires fast to heal in time for the fire spread to other areas generate
large fire difficult to cure serious consequences.
Fire prevention measures to ensure that when there is a fire, people and property in
the building easily evacuated to safe areas as quickly as possible.
In any conditions when the fire occurs in the fire-prone position as the technical
area, the lobby of the building to discover right in a fire and to organize timely rescue.
b. Extinction requirement.
Fire-fighting equipment of the building must meet the following requirements:
- Fire-fighting equipment must be available in the permanent regime, when the fire
must be used immediately.
- Fire fighting equipment must be suitable and efficient fire for fireoccurred in the
building.
- Equipment for fire-fighting must be equipment easy to use, compliant with

building and the conditions for our country.
- Fire-fighting equipment must be equipment not damaging the instruments and

other equipment at the secondary damage fire zone.
- Equipment fire protection system is equipped to ensure minimum investment

THESIS 243
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
conditions but maximum efficiency.
3.2 AUTOMATIC FIRE ALARM SYSTEM DESIGN
3.2.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION

Alternative design includes:
- Design installation of fire alarm systems to address the whole project.
- Design and installation bell system, fire alarm buttons for the whole project.
- Design and installation exit light (Exit) warning lightwhen the problem occurred.
3.2.2 ADDRESSABLE AUTO FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
Automatic fire alarm systems include the basic parts as:
- The early fire detection sensor.
- Fire alarm button hand.
- Module analysis, signal processing.
- Control Center handled the information from the sensors and fire alarm buttons
manually taken.
- Fire alarm parts including: whistles, bells.
- Wire network: including signal wiring and power supply cord.
- Power.
Control peripheral devices such as printers alarm data, cabinet control interface on
the computer system, cabinets paired control signal fire systems, elevator systems, as well
as opening and closing ventilating device, escape door.
3.2.3 ALTERNATE DESIGN
The design fire alarm system for the building was selected as intelligent addressable
fire alarm system.
Combination of bells, fire alarm buttons on the upper floors are arranged in the
THESIS 244
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
position many people travel to the area near the elevator and stairs to facilitate
troubleshooting observed when fires occur. The fire alarm buttons on each floor are fire
alarm button is usually combined with the module address and is mounted on one address
for each floor.
Selected alarm equipment is fire alarm. On the floor of the fire alarm installed in
combination with the fire alarm button. The bell was installed on the same first line
power cord and put the address of the module for the fire alarm to control the operation
of all of the bells on the same floor.
Wiring fire alarm signal to the address specialized shielded cables and cross-
section 1.2 mm2 .
3.3 INITIAL EXTINCTION FACILITIES & WATER EXTINGUISHING

SYSTEM
3.3.1. GENERAL
a. Base design.
- The applicable standards, criteria and references in Part II – Standardsapply.
- Architectural drawings of the building.

b. General diagram system.
After studying architecture characteristics, size, importance and nature of use and
the risk level of the project, design solutions for fire-fighting system with water for
building consists of the following basic parts:
- Fire-fighting water tank.
- Main fire pumps system, pump backup, pump compensated pressure.
- Fire-fighting pump control cabinet.
- Pressure vessels, pressure gauge, pressure switch.
- Alarm valve system andflow switch.
- Cutoff valve system, check valve, suction filter valve.
THESIS 245
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
- Plumbing system.
- Sprinkler nozzles.
- Wall fire dydzant.
- External fire dydzant.
- Means the initial fire using the fire extinguisher portable ABC (MFZL 4),CO2 air
tank (MT3) for electrical engineering and MFZT air tank.
3.3.2 WATER EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM
Water extinguishing systemsuppliedtonozzlesand Sprinker andwall fire hydrant,
pipe networkwithadiameter from D25-D150.D150 main pipe running from the pump
station to the technical box. Spindle vertical pipe goes in the box technique using zinc
coated steel pipes D150 and D100 along the technical box and is connected to the water
tank in the roof. At each floor there are two main pipelines.
The water supply pipeline network and to create pressure for fire fighting
system used in common Sprinkler and hydrant wall of fire pumps horizontal axis.
In the Sprinkler design layout floor pressure gauges to check the pressure of the
pipeline network.
The startup and shutdown of pumps can be fully automatic or manually. Fire control
panel receives the signal from the pressure switch, flow switch to provide control
signals to fire cabinets fire pump start. Depending on the status of the fire control
cabinet decisions taken control signals start the main fire pumps, fire pumps or pressure
compensated pump backup. The fire control panel also offer fire alarm bell, fire
indicator light as well as fire alarm center.
When the pressure in the system dropped to 90% compared with a preset pressure
switch will boot pump offset pressure (Jockey pump). A Zole minimum runtime
control is attached to the control system to prevent the compensating pump case
continuous boot.
If the system pressure dropped to 80% compared to pre-install the pressure
compensated pump will stop and the main fire pumps will be started (one permanent
pumps were selected).
The power source for the pump from the priority, at the same time be issued by the
building's power generators.
THESIS 246
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Water tank for fire-fighting system is used in conjunction with submersible water
tank is located in the basement 3. The amount of water used for fire fighting is secured
by the equipment to check the water level and life activity pump control.
3.3.3 SPRINKLER EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM
Fire fighting system use the Sprinkler facing the up (upright) was installed in the
basement (garage), use Sprinkler go down (pendent) arranged for floor false ceiling
layout. The distance between the nozzle is 2.6m to 4m, distance to wall 1.2m to 2.0m
(see drawings).
Basic technical parameters to calculate, system design “Theo TCVN

7336:2003”follow:
Maximum protection area for a nozzle 9-12m2
Threat level normal
Pressure at the nozzle 1at (10m.c.n)
Intensity spray 14,4lit/min m2
Injection period 60 min
Protected area 200 m2
Water sources will be sufficient to supply the sprinkler system and hydrant in
simultaneous operation.
THESIS 247
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Since then we have Sprinkler number for each floor:
Number
Pendant
Number Number
Area Protected Area Sprinkler
LEVEL Upright Pendant
(m2) for 1 nozzle (m2) and
Sprinkler Sprinkler
Pendant
Sprinkler
BASEMENT 1700 12 161
LEVEL 1 1300 12 68 85 50
LEVEL 2 1500 12 72 69
LEVEL 3 1500 12 85 58
LEVEL 4 1150 12 69 37
THESIS 248
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
LEVEL 5 1320 12 81 31
LEVEL 6~9 1300 12 81 44
LEVEL 10 1320 12 97 48
TECH FL 300 12 34
3.3.3.1. Unit components in system:

The Sprinkler nozzles
Installation location: view layout drawing fire fighting system.
- Clusters dedicated valve of the Sprinkler system

Clusters control valve located at the top of the pipeline in the pump. Cluster
valve including equipment in complete sets following:
Alarm valve.
Master valveand branch valve
Pressure switch.
Cluster valve selection for system diameter is D150.
- Flow switch
Flow switches are installed for each floor as shown in the design drawings.
Switch and the base is made of cast aluminum. Rubber cushion between the
seat base and lid liner. Exposure foil can be aligned to match the size in the
device incorporating a time delay can be adjusted from 0 to 60 seconds in order
to prevent false alarms due to the sudden increase in pressure may occur. Signal
from the flow switch will be connected to the fire alarm system.
- Pressure gauges.
14.3.3.2. Calculate the parameters required for Sprinkler systems.
* Computing base:
- Required flow from the basic water supply for the system to work
q=Ib.F (l/s)
THESIS 249
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Where:
Ib: Standard spray intensity 14,4 l/m2.min.
F: Protected area at a time when the system is working 200m2.
=> q= 14,4 x 200 = 3000 l/phút = 50 (l/s)
3.3.4 WATER FIRE-FIGHTING SYSTEM THROAT WALL

- Water fire-fighting system throat wall is designed with the Sprinkler system pipe
network.This is a semi-automatic fire-fighting system, the building used hose reel D50 -
L = 30 m, wheel diameter d = 13 mm mouth spray with spray flow is 2.5 l / s, the number
of nozzles for a fire occurred at the same time is 2 so the necessary flow of 5L / s. The
pipe to throat branching from the main axis in the diameter floor is D150, or D100 mm.
- Hose reel must be approved and must be equivalent to the hose reel has been
approved by the local fire fighting agencies. Working pressure of the hose reel in normal
conditions to must achive 10bar.
- Unless otherwise indicated, the center of throat water placed at a height of 1.25 m
floor. Entire throat water in the fire box sunk in the wall, where the fire box located at
the glass walls, concrete walls, pipes and tube outside the box well and is painted red.
(detailed layout and installation design drawings).
- Valve angle D50mm diameter. Working pressure of 16 bars. The valve angle must
meet fire protection safety standards for couplings, valves fighting.
- Guidelines used to in the position adjacent to the hose reel in a prominent position
frontally.
3.3.5 SELECTION FIRE PUMP
a. Working pressure of the pump
Hct = Hhh+Htd+H
- Hhh: the height of the lowest water level in the tank to fire hose high and far47 m.
- Htd: pressure freedom necessary for nozzle system is 10m.
- H: total loss of pressure from the pump intake to fire hydrant high and farthest
(including losses to length and pressure loss how through the local device: valve, tee, ...)
5m
THESIS 250
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Hct= 70+10+ 5 = 85 m.
b. Capacity of pump
Qct = 50 l/s + 1 l/s = 51 l/s = 183.6 m3/h
c. Choose pump:
From the above parameters, the following pump selection:
Q = 183.6 m3/h, H = 85m (Choose 1 Fire electrical pump, 1 Diesel pump to standby
and 1 Jockey pump)
Fire electrical pump
Diesel pump to standby
THESIS 251
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Jockeypump
Configuring basic fire fighting water system for buildings
THESIS 252
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
3.4. SMOKE DETECTOR
- Is direct monitoring devices, detect signs of smoke to move the smoke signal
processing center. The first time the smoke detector to receive and transmit information
to the fire no more than 30 seconds. Environmental density from 15% to 20%. If the
concentration of smoke in the environment in the region over the threshold (10% -20%),
the device will signal the alarm center to handle.
- The smoke detector is usually located in the office, meeting hall, the warehouse,
the area enclosed space density smoke and previous created flammable substances.
- Smoke detector is divided into two main categories as follows:
3.4.1 SMOKE DETECTOR POINT
Installed in areas where the scope of monitoring small, low ceiling (office,
apartment ...)
a. Smoke detector Ion: The equipment creates flow of positive ions and negative
ions motion, when there is smoke, smoke would impede the movement of positive ions
and negative ions, from which the device will send alarm signals to the central
processor.
b. Optical smoke detector (photo): The device includes a pair of detectors (a first
signal, a signal receiver) layout for each other, alternating between the two smoke
detectors, smoke will interfere with transmissionbetween the two signals, from which
the fire alarm signal will be sent for processing center.
3.4.2 BEAM SMOKE DETECTOR
- Consists of a pair of devices installed at both ends of the monitored area. Equipment
projector shines an infrared beam through the area under surveillance and to a receiver
containing a photosensitive cell is responsible for monitoring the balance of the light
beam signal. This detector operates on the principle of light blurs opposition to the
principle of light scattering (smoke sensors at the detector).
- Type Beam smoke detector has a very wide operating range (15m x 100m), using
appropriate in areas where the photoelectric type smoke detector proved to be
inappropriate, such as in areas where smoke anticipate there will be black smoke.
- Moreover Beam detector can cope with extreme conditions of temperature, dust,
excessive moisture, impurities, ... Due to the Beam form can be placed behind the glass
in the window, which makes it very easy to clean, preserve.
THESIS 253
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
- Beam types are usually located in areas with large monitoring range, the ceiling
is too high to mount the detector points (factories, etc)
3.5 HEAT DETECTOR
- Heat is used to detect the temperature of the environment within the scope of
protection, when the temperature of the environment does not meet the provisions of
the heat detector prescribed by the manufacturer, it will sent signal processing center.
- The heat detectors are installed in the place can not be installed smoke detectors
(which contain equipment, Garage, electrodynamic chamber, factories, kitchens, etc
3.5.1 FIXED HEAT DETECTOR

Detector is activated and the alarm signal when the temperature sensor in the
atmosphere around the reported increase in the level of manufacturer specified (57,
70, 100...)
3.5.2 INCREMENTAL HEAT DETECTOR
A type of detector activated alarm signaling and the induction phenomenon
surrounding atmosphere newspapers sudden temperature increase of about9C/min.
3.6 ĐẦU BÁO LỬA
- As sensor ultraviolet rays emitted from the flame, the received signal, and then send
the alarm signal to the center handled the discovery of fire.
- Used primarily in the areas deemed high risk, where the light of the flame is the
symbol of the fire (eg storage of flammable liquids).
THESIS 254
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
- Flame detector is very sensitive to ultraviolet rays and has been investigated in
order to avoid false report. Probe only signal on the fire alarm when there is 2 sensor
ultraviolet rays after the two period, each period is 5 seconds.
3.7 EMERGENCY SWITCH
Be installed at conspicuous places of the

hallway stairs to use as needed. This device
allows the user to actively transmit alarm
information by clicking or dragging on the
emergency switch, emergency alert to all people
present in the area are known to have measures
for handling fire and move out of the danger
area by the exit.
Include the following types of emergency
switches:
- Emergency round, square
- Emergency glass
- Emergency hitch
3.8 FIRE BELL

Installed in the watch room, the room staff on duty, corridors, stairs or crowded places
back and forth to inform those around them know the problem is going to plan to deal
reasonable, timely evacuation.
When incidents of fire, the alarm will signal the alarm to help employees recognize
and protection through fire incident tracking device (display on the side) will know
which area fire occurred fire, from which timely notice to the employee is responsible
for fire protection troubleshoot or take appropriate remedial measures.
THESIS 255
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
3.9 HORN WARNING FIRE
Features and the installation location as the fire alarm, but the horn is used when
the distance between the place of arrival to receive notification alarm too far.
3.10 LAMP
Used for alarms, all kinds of different functions and lights are installed at appropriate
locations to maximize the features of this device. Including the type of light:
3.11 EXIT LIGHT
Placed near the stairs of each floor, to escape in case of fire. Automatic lighting in
the event of AC power loss.
THESIS 256
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
3.12 CORRIDOR LAMP
Be placed on the emergency switch of each floor. The fire lamp will light up when
the emergency operation switch, and this is also the emergency lights for those present
in the building is known. This is important, because in the confusion caused by fires,
the user should clearly distinguish the work of any emergency in effect is activated fire
pumps.
THESIS 257
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
CHAPTER 4
ELECTRICAl SUPPLY SYSTEMS
4.1 GENERAL
Electricity supply design tasks.

The main objective of the electricity supply design is to ensure that the power
consumption of the buildings is always enough with the quality within the allowable
range.That must meet the following requirements:
 A small investment, paying attention to save precious foreign currencies and
valued materials .
 Assure the reliability of the electricity supply is high depending on
consumer’s qualities.
 The annual running costs are at a minimum.
 Ensure safety for people and equipment.
 Ensure economic quality
 Be convenient for running,fixing…
In addition, when the power supply design must pay attention to the other
requirements such as:
 The forecast ability development load later on.
 Shorten the construction period.
Today, energy is very widely used in industries such as: electronics,
transportation. Etc.. So that the role of social electricity for life, electric energy is
seen as the target, which is a measure of the development of a country.
4.2 ELECTRICAL LOAD CALCULATIONS FOR BUILDINGS
4.2.1 CALCULATION OF LOAD LIGHTING

Light:
THESIS 258
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Requirements: Selection, design and supply of reflective materials, accessories

and control equipment at the recommendation of the manufacturer and allows the lamps
comply with quality technical documents are made of the manufacturer.
 Artificial lighting:
The lighting system is calculated in the light when there is enough natural light
while maintaining normal activities of people in work. In case there is an emergency
lighting system malfunction are arranged along escape these lights have acqui own
resources to maintain minimum 2h.
Outdoor lighting: lighting system outside the court building designed with 100Lux
brightness. Complete with lamps used perturbed shooting the ball Sodiumnua
reaction type used tranpormer 250W.
 Chamber Administrative minimum illuminance of 300 lux.
 Clinic of 300-500 lux minimum illumination.
 Khu corridors, stairs 100Lux minimum luminosity and is equipped with
emergency lights to escape.
Voltage is 220V lamps if using voltage 380V lamp must have the ground wire.
With these types of lights incident, local, in-room hand in dangerous or very dangerous,
the voltage  42v and  12v for wet rooms, cramped prone to touching the metal
surface large ground.
Lighting caculation:
a. Basement
Parking Zone.
 Dimensions:
Length: a = 44.3m
Width: b = 28m
Height: H = 3.35m
Area: S = 1030m2
 Pain:
Ceiling reflectance: ρcr = 0,7
Wall reflectance: ρwr = 0,7
THESIS 259
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Floor reflectance: ρfr = 0,3

Lookup in Table 5.2.1 “hướng dẫn đồ án môn học thiết kế cung cấp điện”.
 Requirements illuminance:
Etc =100(lux) – Lookup in Table 6.1, Appendix books “QCXDVN 09-2005”
 Select the parameters used lamps.
Code:
Efficiency: η = 0,82E
Number lights / 1 set: 2
The power of the lights: P = 86W
Luminous flux of lamps: Φđ = 6700 (lm)
 Distribution of bulbs:
Ceiling way: H’ = 0m.
Surface work: Hlv= 0.8 m.
Hanging lamp height: Htt = H- H’ - Hlv = 2.2 m
 Location indicators
𝑎×𝑏 1030
𝐾= = = 5.6
ℎ𝑡𝑡 (𝑎 + 𝑏) 2.55(44.3 + 28)
 Offset coefficient:
Choose offset coefficient: d = 1,35 - Lookup in Table 6 “hướng dẫn đồ án
môn học thiết kế cung cấp điện”.
 Ratio hang:
ℎ′ 0
𝑗= ′ = =0
ℎ + ℎ𝑡𝑡 0 + 2.55
 Coefficients used:
U = ud ηd + ui ηi = 0,82x 1,15 = 0,934
 Total luminous flux:
𝐸𝑡𝑐 . 𝑆. 𝑑 100 × 1026 × 1.35
Φ∑ = = = 148297 (𝑙𝑚)
𝑈 0.934
 Determine the number of lights:
Φ∑ 148297
Nbộđèn= = = 22.1
Φ𝑏đ 6700
Choose 24 suite
 Check average illuminance on the work surface:
Nbđ Φ2/bộ U 24×6700×0.934
𝐸𝑡𝑏 = = = 108 (lux)
Sd 1026×1.35
 So the total capacity of the area illuminated basement room:
Pbm = 24×72 = 1728 (W)
THESIS 260
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
BASEMENT
Check average
Number Choose Total
The power Luminous Coefficients Number illuminance on Total Power
Etc Efficiency lights / offset luminous
N.o SECTOR of the lights flux of lamps used of lights the work Lighting S LAMPS
1 set coefficient flux
surface
Lux η n P (W) Φđ (lm) U d n Etb Φ∑ (W)
1 Parking Area 100 0,82E 2 72 6700 0,94 1,35 24 108 160800 1728 1035,8 HQ T8
2 R. M&E 200 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,53 1,35 1 268 6700 72 9,9 HQ T8
3 Store consumable materials 200 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,55 1,35 3 287 20100 216 28,6 HQ T8
4 Pharmacy store 2 200 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,55 1,35 3 338 20100 216 24,3 HQ T8
5 Drug preparation room 200 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,55 1,35 3 361 20100 216 22,7 HQ T8
6 Administrative room 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,55 1,35 3 361 20100 216 22,7 HQ T8
7 Online pharmacy room 200 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,52 1,35 1 213 6700 72 12 HQ T8
8 Pharmacy store 1 200 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,65 1,35 12 430 80400 864 90 HQ T8
9 Central warehouse 200 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,65 1,35 12 353 80400 864 109,7 HQ T8
10 Control center room 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,60 1,35 4 366 26800 288 32,7 HQ T8
11 Maintenance repair room 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,59 1,35 4 393 26800 288 29,6 HQ T8
12 Store 200 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,58 1,35 1 176 6700 72 16,4 HQ T8
13 Changes room 150 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,53 1,35 2 231 13400 144 23 HQ T8
14 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,50 1,35 2 448 3600 36 3 COMPACT
15 Trash room 150 0,82E 2 72 6700 0,57 1,35 2 380 13400 144 15 HQ T8
16 Duty room 200 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,52 1,35 1 200 6700 72 12,8 HQ T8
17 Pump room 150 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,69 1,35 6 357 40200 432 57,8 HQ T8
18 Lobby 150 0,82E 2 72 6700 0,71 1,35 12 248 80400 864 169,6 HQ T8
19 Ramps 2 100 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,78 1,35 19 131 34200 342 152 COMPACT
20 Ramps 1 100 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,76 1,35 15 164 27000 270 92 COMPACT
21 Lobby stairs 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,50 1,35 13 147 23400 299 59,2 COMPACT
22 Stairs 100 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,44 1,35 2 106 3600 46 11 COMPACT
LEVEL 1
Check average
Number Choose Total
NUMBER SECTOR of the lights flux of lamps used of lights the work Lighting S LAMPS
surface
Lux η n P (W) Φđ (lm) U d n Etb Φ∑ (W)
First aid -
1 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 3 371 20100 216 22,1 HQ T8
classification
THESIS 261
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
2 Room tips 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 420 13400 144 12,2 HQ T8
3 Store cart 200 0,66C 1 36 3350 0,462 1,35 1 233,97 3350 36 4,9 HQ T8
4 Receive 400 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,464 1,35 1 767,60 6700 72 3 HQ T8

Waiting Area
5 Non-Emergency 150 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,6032 1,35 4 362,87 26800 288 33 HQ T8
Emergency
Save
6 Determination 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 2 351 13400 144 15,6 HQ T8
room
Clean Room HQ T8
7 150 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,5162 1,35 1 228,74 6700 72 11,2
Furniture
Administrative HQ T8
8 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 4 432 26800 288 25,3
room + Duty
9 X-ray room 1 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 3 373 20100 216 22 HQ T8
10 Control room 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 1 285 6700 72 9 HQ T8
11 X-ray room 2 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 3 373 20100 216 22 HQ T8
12 Control room 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,464 1,35 1 295 6700 72 7,8 HQ T8
13 P. MAMMO 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 394 13400 144 13 HQ T8
14 X-ray room 4 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 3 373 20100 216 22 HQ T8
15 CT room 400 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,603 1,35 6 438 40200 432 41 HQ T8
17 Drugstores 200 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,464 1,35 1 324,34 6700 72 7,1 HQ T8
18 Machine room 300 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,581 1,35 2 412 13400 144 14 HQ T8
19 P. MRI 400 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,603 1,35 6 449 40200 432 40 HQ T8
20 P. MDF 200 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 1 185 6700 72 14,8 HQ T8

Read Results HQ T8
21 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 2 402 13400 144 13,6
room
22 Areas for 200 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,6032 1,35 4 314,29 26800 288 38,1 HQ T8
23 Receive 400 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,5162 1,35 1 324,29 6700 72 7,9 HQ T8
24 P. X-ray room 3 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 3 410 20100 216 20 HQ T8
THESIS 262
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Ultra sound HQ T8
26 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 1 285 6700 72 9
room1
Ultra sound HQ T8
27 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 1 285 6700 72 9
room2
28 Reception 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,5162 1,35 4 425,21 26800 288 24,1 HQ T8
Atm-
29 administrative- 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,586 1,35 6 382 40200 432 45,7 HQ T8
cashier
30 Track room 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 300 13400 144 17,1 HQ T8
31 Doctor room 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 1 273 6700 72 10 HQ T8

32 Dressing room 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,5025 1,35 4 270,71 7200 92 9,9 COMPACT
33 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,504 1,35 1 373,33 1800 18 1,8 COMPACT
34 Shop 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 3 357 20100 216 23 HQ T8
35 Drugstore 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,603 1,35 4 375 26800 288 31,9 HQ T8
36 M&E room 200 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,5346 1,35 1 243,41 6700 72 10,9 HQ T8
37 Lobby 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,4355 1,35 3 159,82 5400 69 10,9 COMPACT
Lobby stairs
38 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,4355 1,35 3 217,75 5400 69 8 COMPACT
khách
39 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,504 1,35 5 264,57 9000 90 12,7 COMPACT
40 Lobby 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,603 1,35 27 249,52 48600 621 87 COMPACT
41 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,504 1,35 6 366,55 10800 108 11 COMPACT
42 Lobby 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,5025 1,35 4 148,89 7200 92 18 COMPACT
43 Lobby bệnh viện 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,5025 1,35 3 167,50 5400 69 12 COMPACT
44 Stairs 100 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,4355 1,35 2 116,13 3600 46 10 COMPACT
45 Lobb 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,6834 1,35 17 105,38 30600 391 147 COMPACT
46 Emergency room 400 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,650 1,35 28 473 187600 2016 191 HQ T8
47 Nurses desk 200 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 1 183 6700 72 14 HQ T8

Severe disease HQ T8
48 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 453 13400 144 11,3
prevention
THESIS 263
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
LEVEL 2
Check average
Number Choose Total
surface
Lux η n P (W) Φđ (lm) U d n Etb ∑ (W)
1 R. M&E 200 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,535 1,35 1 243 6700 72 10,9 HQ T8
2 Lobby 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,503 1,35 2 383 3600 46 3,5 COMPACT
3 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,504 1,35 4 448 7200 72 6 COMPACT
4 Store 200 0,66C 1 36 3350 0,462 1,35 1 212 3350 36 5,4 HQ T8
5 Drugstore 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,464 1,35 3 318 20100 216 21,7 HQ T8
6 Shop 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 407 13400 144 12,6 HQ T8
7 Receive 400 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,464 1,35 1 242 6700 72 9,5 HQ T8
8 Treatment room 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 3 365 20100 216 22,5 HQ T8
Immunization
9 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 2 311 13400 144 17,6 HQ T8
Room
Room sample
10 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,464 1,35 1 329 6700 72 7 HQ T8
tests
11 Clinic 5 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,464 1,35 2 344 13400 144 13,4 HQ T8
12 Receive 400 0,58B 3 108 10050 0,464 1,35 3 797 30150 324 13 HQ T8
13 Clinic 4 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,464 1,35 2 303 13400 144 15,2 HQ T8
14 Clinic 3 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 2 365 13400 144 15 HQ T8
15 Clinic 2 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 344 13400 144 14,9 HQ T8
16 Clinic 1 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 3 410 20100 216 20 HQ T8
Endoscopy room
17 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 2 320 13400 144 17,1 HQ T8
1
Endoscopy room
18 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 3 408 20100 216 20,1 HQ T8
2
19 Preparation room 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 400 13400 144 12,8 HQ T8
20 Track room 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 2 353 13400 144 15,5 HQ T8
21 Preparation room 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,556 1,35 6 126 10800 138 35,4 COMPACT
22 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,504 1,35 8 305 14400 144 17,6 COMPACT
23 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,504 1,35 4 560 7200 72 4,8 COMPACT
24 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,583 1,35 18 520 32400 324 26,9 COMPACT
Room sample
25 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 374 13400 144 13,7 HQ T8
tests
Areas for -
26 Healthy Kids 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,637 1,35 44 187 79200 1012 200 COMPACT
Zone - Areas for
THESIS 264
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
- Children's
Playground
27 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,504 1,35 6 538 10800 108 7,5 COMPACT
28 Lobby Stairs Sick 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,503 1,35 3 158 5400 69 12,7 COMPACT
29 Lobby Stairs caller 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,503 1,35 2 141 3600 46 9,5 COMPACT
30 Lobby 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,503 1,35 7 174 12600 161 27 COMPACT
31 Lobby 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,503 1,35 7 162 12600 161 29 COMPACT
Areas for - Check
32 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,710 1,35 25 130 45000 575 182 COMPACT
treat pain
33 Receive 400 0,58B 3 108 10050 0,464 1,35 5 1252 50250 540 13,8 HQ T8
34 Lobby 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,503 1,35 4 115 7200 92 23,4 COMPACT
Synthetic clinic
35 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 427 13400 144 12 HQ T8
gm 1
Synthetic clinic
36 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 427 13400 144 12 HQ T8
gm 2
Synthetic clinic
37 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 427 13400 144 12 HQ T8
gm 3
Synthetic clinic
38 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 410 13400 144 12,5 HQ T8
gm 4
Synthetic clinic
39 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 410 13400 144 12,5 HQ T8
gm 5
40 Exam TN 1 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 427 13400 144 12 HQ T8
41 Exam TN 2 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 427 13400 144 12 HQ T8
42 Exam TN 3 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 427 13400 144 12 HQ T8
43 Exam TN 4 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,464 1,35 1 354 6700 72 6,5 HQ T8
44 Exam TN 5 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 3 463 20100 216 17,7 HQ T8
Exam NTQ room
45 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 423 13400 144 12,1 HQ T8
1
Exam NTQ room
46 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 2 375 13400 144 14,6 HQ T8
2
Physiotherapy
47 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 3 365 20100 216 22,5 HQ T8
room
48 Clinic CTCH 1 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 403 13400 144 12,7 HQ T8
49 Clinic CTCH 2 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 407 13400 144 12,6 HQ T8
50 Receive 400 0,58B 3 108 10050 0,551 1,35 2 443 20100 216 18,5 HQ T8
51 Receive 400 0,58B 3 108 10050 0,551 1,35 1 684 10050 108 6 HQ T8
52 Areas for 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,683 1,35 12 179 21600 276 61 COMPACT
53 Receive 400 0,58B 3 108 10050 0,464 1,35 2 1191 20100 216 5,8 HQ T8
54 Lobby 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,436 1,35 7 145 12600 161 28 COMPACT
56 Cystoscopy room 400 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 3 451 20100 216 18,2 HQ T8
THESIS 265
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
57 Store 200 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,462 1,35 1 521 6700 72 4,4 HQ T8

pain treatment
58 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,464 1,35 3 337 20100 216 20,5 HQ T8
room
59 Pain Clinics 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 2 417 13400 144 13,1 HQ T8
60 Store 200 0,66C 1 36 3350 0,462 1,35 1 220 3350 36 5,2 HQ T8
61 Receive 400 0,58B 3 108 10050 0,464 1,35 1 987 10050 108 3,5 HQ T8
Room
62 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,464 1,35 1 256 6700 72 9 HQ T8
refractometer
Refractive room
63 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 442 13400 144 11,6 HQ T8
1
64 P. Đo Thính Lực 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 1 316 6700 72 8,1 HQ T8
Room tips TMH
65 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 483 13400 144 10,6 HQ T8
1
Room tips TMH
66 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 403 13400 144 12,7 HQ T8
2
67 Refractive room 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 434 13400 144 11,8 HQ T8
68 Dental clinic 2 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 446 13400 144 11,5 HQ T8
69 Dental clinic 1 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 446 13400 144 11,5 HQ T8
70 Clinic TMH 1 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 417 13400 144 12,3 HQ T8
71 Balcony 100 0,66C 1 36 3350 0,462 1,35 1 145 3350 36 7,9 HQ T8
LEVEL 3
Check average
Number Choose Total
surface
1 M&E room 200 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,535 1,35 1 241 6700 72 11 HQ T8
2 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,504 1,35 4 480 7200 72 5,6 COMPACT
3 Store 200 0,66C 1 36 3350 0,462 1,35 1 217 3350 36 5,275 HQ T8
4 Lobby 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,436 1,35 2 314 3600 46 3,7 COMPACT
5 Drugstore 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 3 356 20100 216 21,6 HQ T8
Meeting room
6 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 3 319 20100 216 25,7 HQ T8
(shared)
Customer Care
7 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 3 378 20100 216 21,7 HQ T8
Unit
8 VIP Room 150 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 3 318 20100 216 25,8 HQ T8
9 Clinic 1 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 2 370 13400 144 14,8 HQ T8
10 Clinic 2 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 2 375 13400 144 14,58 HQ T8
11 Treatment room 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,586 1,35 4 485 26800 288 24 HQ T8
THESIS 266
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
12 Store 200 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,504 1,35 1 243 1800 18 2,77 COMPACT
13 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,504 1,35 1 311 1800 18 2,16 COMPACT
14 Shop 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 2 370 13400 144 14,8 HQ T8
15 Receive 1 400 0,58B 3 108 10050 0,551 1,35 4 820 40200 432 20 HQ T8
16 Receive 2 400 0,58B 3 108 10050 0,551 1,35 4 825 40200 432 19,9 HQ T8
17 Clinic 1 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 2 367 13400 144 14,9 HQ T8
18 Clinic 2 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 2 411 13400 144 13,3 HQ T8
19 Clinic 3 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 2 411 13400 144 13,3 HQ T8
Measurement
20 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 427 13400 144 12 HQ T8
consulting
21 Clinic 4 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 417 13400 144 12,3 HQ T8
22 Clinic 5 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 2 382 13400 144 14,3 HQ T8
23 Ultrasound room 400 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 497 13400 144 10,3 HQ T8
24 Store 200 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,462 1,35 1 389 6700 72 5,9 HQ T8
25 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,504 1,35 4 517 7200 72 5,2 COMPACT
26 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,504 1,35 4 560 7200 72 4,8 COMPACT
27 Lobby 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,503 1,35 6 170 10800 138 23,7 COMPACT
28 Lobby 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,503 1,35 8 151 14400 184 35,6 COMPACT
29 Lobby 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,556 1,35 6 137 10800 138 32,4 COMPACT
30 Lobby 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,436 1,35 1 108 1800 23 5,4 COMPACT
31 Lobby 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,503 1,35 6 170 10800 138 23,7 COMPACT
32 Lobby Stairs Sick 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,503 1,35 3 158 5400 69 12,7 COMPACT
Lobby Stairs
33 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,503 1,35 2 141 3600 46 9,5 COMPACT
Guest
34 Areas for 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,683 1,35 26 152 46800 598 156 COMPACT
35 Receive 400 0,58B 3 108 10050 0,516 1,35 2 864 20100 216 8,9 HQ T8
36 Receive 400 0,58B 3 108 10050 0,516 1,35 3 812 30150 324 14,2 HQ T8
37 Lobby 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,556 1,35 4 128 7200 92 23,2 COMPACT
38 Lobby 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,503 1,35 4 146 7200 92 18,3 COMPACT
39 Lobby 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,503 1,35 11 140 19800 253 52,8 COMPACT
40 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,547 1,35 18 488 32400 324 26,9 COMPACT
41 General clinic1 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 2 399 13400 144 13,7 HQ T8
45 Clinic TM 1 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 431 13400 144 11,9 HQ T8
46 Clinic TM 2 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 431 13400 144 11,9 HQ T8
47 Clinic TM 3 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 431 13400 144 11,9 HQ T8
48 General clinic8 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 2 391 13400 144 14 HQ T8
THESIS 267
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
53 EGC room 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 449 13400 144 11,4 HQ T8
54 Internal Clinic1 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 413 13400 144 12,4 HQ T8
57 Echocardiography 400 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 512 13400 144 10 HQ T8
58 A stress test room 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 2 385 13400 144 14,2 HQ T8
59 Blood bank 200 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 1 229 6700 72 11,2 HQ T8
LAB (Molecular
60 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 3 345 20100 216 23,8 HQ T8
Biology)
61 Store 200 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 1 291 6700 72 8,8 HQ T8
62 Store 200 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 1 242 6700 72 10,6 HQ T8
63 P. LAB Vi Sinh 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 6 361 40200 432 42,6 HQ T8
64 P. LAB Sinh Hoa 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,603 1,35 12 379 80400 864 94,9 HQ T8
65 Areas for 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,556 1,35 4 177 7200 92 16,8 COMPACT
66 Lobby 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,503 1,35 7 174 12600 161 26,9 COMPACT
67 Infusion room 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 3 323 20100 216 25,4 HQ T8
Chemical
69 200 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 1 328 6700 72 7,8 HQ T8
warehouse
70 For blood room 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 2 372 13400 144 14,7 HQ T8
71 Receive 400 0,58B 3 108 10050 0,464 1,35 1 640 10050 108 5,4 HQ T8
72 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,504 1,35 2 400 3600 36 3,36 COMPACT
73 Clinic 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 423 13400 144 12,1 HQ T8
74 P. Doctor room 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 380 13400 144 13,5 HQ T8
75 Clinic 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 403 13400 144 12,7 HQ T8
76 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,504 1,35 2 277 3600 36 4,85 COMPACT
77 Balcony 100 0,66C 1 36 3350 0,462 1,35 1 171 3350 36 6,7 HQ T8
THESIS 268
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
LEVEL 4
Check average
Number Choose Total
surface
1 M&E room 200 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,535 1,35 1 250 6700 72 10,6 HQ T8
2 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,504 1,35 4 480 7200 72 5,6 COMPACT
3 Corridor 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,436 1,35 2 314 3600 46 3,7 COMPACT
Waiting
4 400 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,586 1,35 4 351 26800 288 33,1 HQ T8
reception
5 Treatment Today 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,603 1,35 8 389 53600 576 61,6 HQ T8
6 Duty - Reception 400 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,464 1,35 1 366 6700 72 6,3 HQ T8
7 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,504 1,35 1 210 1800 18 3,2 COMPACT
8 Dressing woman 150 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 4 438 26800 288 25 HQ T8
9 Dressing men 150 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 4 405 26800 288 27 HQ T8
10 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,583 1,35 20 707 36000 360 22 COMPACT
Preparation
11 room of 400 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,586 1,35 6 581 40200 432 30 HQ T8
operation
12 Storage 200 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,462 1,35 1 358 6700 72 6,4 HQ T8
13 Corridor 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,436 1,35 3 174 5400 69 10 COMPACT
14 Duty - Reception 400 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,464 1,35 1 512 6700 72 4,5 HQ T8
15 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,504 1,35 1 240 1800 18 2,8 COMPACT
Storage
16 200 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 3 328 20100 216 25 HQ T8
Pasteurize
Packing - Turtle-
17 Classification - 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,603 1,35 15 420 100500 1080 107 HQ T8
Equipment
18 Padded room 200 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,436 1,35 1 194 1800 23 3 COMPACT
19 Isolation room 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,603 1,35 10 516 67000 720 58 HQ T8
20 NICU room 400 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 10 564 67000 720 48,5 HQ T8
21 Dressing 150 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,464 1,35 1 419 6700 72 5,5 HQ T8
Milk preparation
22 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,464 1,35 1 419 6700 72 5,5 HQ T8
room
23 Nurse station 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 4 439 26800 288 24,9 HQ T8
24 Isolation room 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,603 1,35 10 499 67000 720 60 HQ T8
25 Padded room 200 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,632 1,35 8 523 53600 576 48 HQ T8
26 Padded room 200 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,586 1,35 4 451 26800 288 25,8 HQ T8
THESIS 269
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
27 ICU room 400 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 8 591 53600 576 37 HQ T8
29 Doctor room 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 2 360 13400 144 15,2 HQ T8
30 Room nurse 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 2 355 13400 144 15,4 HQ T8
31 Equipment room 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 2 375 13400 144 14,6 HQ T8
Report Writing
32 400 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 431 13400 144 11,9 HQ T8
Room
33 Quick laboratory 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 545 13400 144 9,4 HQ T8
34 Dirty utility 200 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,462 1,35 1 488 6700 72 4,7 HQ T8
By drug
35 200 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,693 1,35 1 391 6700 72 8,8 HQ T8
warehouses
36 Recovery room 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,603 1,35 9 499 60300 648 54 HQ T8
37 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,504 1,35 1 280 1800 18 2,4 COMPACT
38 Corridor 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,503 1,35 3 207 5400 69 9,7 COMPACT
39 Padded room 200 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,556 1,35 3 117 5400 69 19 COMPACT
Lobby
40 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,503 1,35 3 158 5400 69 12,7 COMPACT
Customers
41 Lobby disease 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,503 1,35 3 158 5400 69 12,7 COMPACT
42 Clean corridor 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,503 1,35 29 163 52200 667 119,3 COMPACT
43 Sterile corridor 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,603 1,35 10 112 18000 230 72 COMPACT
44 Dirty loppy 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,503 1,35 25 1709 45000 575 9,8 COMPACT
45 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,504 1,35 2 280 3600 36 4,8 COMPACT
46 Balcony 100 0,66C 1 36 3350 0,462 1,35 1 171 3350 36 6,7 HQ T8
LEVEL 5
Check average
Number Choose Total
surface
1 M&E room 200 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,5346 1,35 1 265,32 6700 72 10 HQ T8
2 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,504 1,35 4 480,00 7200 72 5,6 COMPACT
3 Corridor 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,4355 1,35 2 313,87 3600 46 3,7 COMPACT
4 Reception 400 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,464 1,35 1 404,00 6700 72 5,7 HQ T8
5 Waiting 150 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,5858 1,35 3 272,56 20100 216 32 HQ T8
Reproductive
6 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 3 283 20100 216 29 HQ T8
lounge
7 Dressing 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,436 1,35 1 290 1800 23 2 COMPACT
8 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,504 1,35 2 320,00 3600 36 4,2 COMPACT
THESIS 270
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Storage clean
9 200 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,464 1,35 1 377,51 6700 72 6,1 HQ T8
clothes
Postpartum
10 400 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 6 586 40200 432 28 HQ T8
rooms
11 Infant Room 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 3 620 20100 216 12,4 HQ T8
Storage clean
12 200 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,5346 1,35 1 221,10 6700 72 12 HQ T8
clothes
13 Offal 150 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,5346 1,35 1 217,48 6700 72 12,2 HQ T8
14 Duty room 300 0,58B 3 108 10050 0,551 1,35 6 996 60300 648 24,7 HQ T8
15 Wc 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,504 1,35 2 353,68 3600 36 3,8 COMPACT
16 Office Storage 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 4 402 26800 288 27,2 HQ T8
Room
17 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,464 1,35 1 311 6700 72 7,4 HQ T8
management
19 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,504 1,35 2 373,33 3600 36 3,6 COMPACT
20 Dressing 150 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,462 1,35 2 637 13400 144 7,2 HQ T8
21 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,504 1,35 6 274,29 10800 108 14,7 COMPACT
22 Zone Restaurants 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,632 1,35 34 617 227800 2448 173 HQ T8
24 Dressing 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,436 1,35 3 137 5400 69 12,7 COMPACT
27 Corridor 150 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,5162 1,35 7 502,33 46900 504 35,7 HQ T8
29 Balcony 100 0,66C 1 36 3350 0,5808 1,35 2 108,77 6700 72 26,5 HQ T8
Water Treatment
30 300 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,693 1,35 17 552 113900 1224 106 HQ T8
Room
31 Procreate room 1 400 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,586 1,35 5 469 33500 360 31 HQ T8
32 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,504 1,35 2 463,45 3600 36 2,9 COMPACT
34 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,504 1,35 2 463,45 3600 36 2,9 COMPACT
36 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,504 1,35 2 463,45 3600 36 2,9 COMPACT
38 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,504 1,35 2 463,45 3600 36 2,9 COMPACT
39 Procreate room 5 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 1 298 6700 72 8,6 HQ T8
40 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,504 1,35 1 152,73 1800 18 4,4 COMPACT
41 Infant room 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 407 13400 144 12,6 HQ T8
42 Area stove 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,667 1,35 13 572 87100 936 75,2 HQ T8
43 Cold stove 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 2 370 13400 144 14,8 HQ T8
THESIS 271
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
44 Turtle 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 2 355 13400 144 15,4 HQ T8
45 Reception area 400 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,5162 1,35 2 426,98 13400 144 12 HQ T8
Preprocessing
46 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 1 219 6700 72 11,7 HQ T8
area
47 Storage 200 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,462 1,35 1 424,61 6700 72 5,4 HQ T8
48 Baking room 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,586 1,35 4 366 26800 288 31,8 HQ T8
49 Corridor 200 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,5162 1,35 4 406,65 26800 288 25,2 HQ T8
Department of
50 Nutrition Save 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 1 288 6700 72 8,9 HQ T8
Template
51 Storage 200 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,462 1,35 1 409,44 6700 72 5,6 HQ T8
52 Corridor 200 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,5561 1,35 14 207,61 25200 322 50 COMPACT
LEVEL 6 ~ 9
Check average
Number Choose Total
surface
1 M&E room 200 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,5346 1,35 1 243,41 6700 72 10,9 HQ T8
2 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,462 1,35 4 424,83 7200 72 5,8 COMPACT
3 Storage 200 0,66C 1 36 3350 0,462 1,35 1 286,61 3350 36 4 HQ T8
5 Lobby disease 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,495 1,35 3 156 5400 69 12,7 COMPACT
0,58B 2 72 6700 0,627 1,35 2 298 13400 144 20,9 HQ T8
6 Bedrooms 1 Bed 300
0,72C 1 18 1800 0,462 1,35 1 106 1800 18 5,8 COMPACT
7 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,504 1,35 1 231,72 1800 18 2,9 COMPACT
300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 5 311 33500 360 44 HQ T8
8 Special room
0,72C 1 18 1800 0,504 1,35 1 232 1800 18 2,9 COMPACT
9 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,504 1,35 1 186,67 1800 18 3,6 COMPACT
Preparation
10 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 3 469 20100 216 17,5 HQ T8
room Food
11 Assembly room 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 3 342 20100 216 24 HQ T8
12 Offal lobby 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,436 1,35 1 124 1800 23 4,7 COMPACT
13 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,504 1,35 1 231,72 1800 18 2,9 COMPACT
Preparation
14 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 2 484 13400 144 11,3 HQ T8
room
15 Clean utility 150 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,574 1,35 1 517,95 6700 72 5,5 HQ T8
16 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,504 1,35 1 122,18 1800 18 5,5 COMPACT
17 Treatment room 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 2 342 13400 144 16 HQ T8
THESIS 272
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
18 Equipment room 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,516 1,35 2 442 13400 144 11,6 HQ T8
19 Room Nurse 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 2 391 13400 144 14 HQ T8
22 Dressing 150 0,66C 1 36 3350 0,6804 1,35 2 351,75 6700 72 9,6 HQ T8
23 P. Doctor room 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 2 360 13400 144 15,2 HQ T8
24 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,504 1,35 2 336,00 3600 36 4 COMPACT
P. Isolation
25 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 3 342 20100 216 24 HQ T8
room
P. Doctor room
26 300 0,58B 3 108 10050 0,516 1,35 1 373 10050 108 10,3 HQ T8
axis
30 Clean utility 150 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,574 1,35 1 593,49 6700 72 4,8 HQ T8
31 Dirty utility 150 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,574 1,35 1 619,29 6700 72 4,6 HQ T8
35 Balcony 100 0,66C 1 36 3350 0,588 1,35 1 221,08 3350 36 6,6 HQ T8
LEVEL 10
Check average
Number Choose Total
surface
1 M&E room 200 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,5346 1,35 1 243,41 6700 72 10,9 HQ T8
2 Wc 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,504 1,35 4 463,45 7200 72 5,8 COMPACT
3 Storage 200 0,66C 1 36 3350 0,462 1,35 1 286,61 3350 36 4 HQ T8
5 Library 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,603 1,35 6 367 40200 432 49 HQ T8
6 Training room 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,632 1,35 6 377 40200 432 49,9 HQ T8
7 Office 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,586 1,35 8 367 53600 576 63,4 HQ T8
8 Assembly room 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,586 1,35 3 341 20100 216 25,6 HQ T8
9 Office 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,632 1,35 11 420 73700 792 82,2 HQ T8
11 Office 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 4 389 26800 288 28,1 HQ T8
THESIS 273
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
12 Office 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 4 365 26800 288 30 HQ T8

13 Storage 200 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,5808 1,35 2 239,21 13400 144 24,1 HQ T8
14 Living room 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 2 365 13400 144 15 HQ T8
Human resources
15 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 2 365 13400 144 15 HQ T8
room
16 Assembly room 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 3 317 20100 216 25,9 HQ T8
17 Manager 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 2 365 13400 144 15 HQ T8
18 Manager 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 2 365 13400 144 15 HQ T8
General Director
19 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 4 534 26800 288 20,5 HQ T8
of Rooms
20 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,504 1,35 1 248,89 1800 18 2,7 COMPACT
21 Preparation 150 0,67D 1 23 1800 0,436 1,35 1 149 1800 23 3,9 COMPACT
22 Balcony 150 0,66C 1 36 3350 0,462 1,35 1 173,70 3350 36 6,6 HQ T8
Accouting
23 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,632 1,35 9 400 60300 648 70,6 HQ T8
financial room
BUSINESS
24 400 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,586 1,35 10 521 67000 720 55,75 HQ T8
DEPARTMENT
25 Office 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,586 1,35 8 554 53600 576 42 HQ T8
Customer care
26 300 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 2 344 13400 144 15,9 HQ T8
unit
28 Computer Room 150 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 2 342 13400 144 16 HQ T8
30 WC 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,5832 1,35 9 294,05 16200 162 23,8 COMPACT
32 Reception 400 0,58B 2 72 6700 0,551 1,35 2 399,21 13400 144 13,7 HQ T8
LEVEL TECH
Check average
Number Choose Total
surface
Sick Room
1 200 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,693 1,35 6 365 40200 432 56,58 HQ T8
Archive Project
2 R. Pump - M&E 150 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,600 1,35 4 221 26800 288 54 HQ T8
3 Lobby 150 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,600 1,35 4 213 26800 288 55,8 HQ T8
4 Laundry room 200 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,600 1,35 8 286 53600 576 83,4 HQ T8
5 Machine room 150 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,600 1,35 1 146 6700 72 20,4 HQ T8
THESIS 274
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Management
6 300 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,600 1,35 1 264 6700 72 11,3 HQ T8
Section
7 Lobby 150 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,600 1,35 1 465 6700 72 6,4 HQ T8
8 Consignee area 200 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,600 1,35 4 282 26800 288 42,2 HQ T8
9 Terrace 150 0,72C 1 18 1800 0,600 1,35 4 7200 72 HQ T8
TECHNICAL HOUSE
Check average
Number Choose Total
surface
Transformers -
1 High voltage 150 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,653 1,35 3 276 20100 216 35,2 HQ T8
cabinet
2 Generator 150 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,693 1,35 4 238 26800 288 57,7 HQ T8
Electrical
3 150 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,627 1,35 2 225 13400 144 27,7 HQ T8
cabinets
Room medical
4 150 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,627 1,35 2 225 13400 144 27,7 HQ T8
gases
Liquid oxygen
5 150 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,581 1,35 1 197 6700 72 14,6 HQ T8
tank
Air treatment
6 150 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,719 1,35 12 347 80400 864 123,3 HQ T8
room
7 UPS ROOM 150 0,66C 2 72 6700 0,627 1,35 2 201 13400 144 30,9 HQ T8
THESIS 275
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
4.2.2 CALCULATION OF LOAD OF EQUIPMENT IN THE BUILDING

a. Tính toán phụ tải các device
BASEMENT
POWER POWER TOTAL
CAPACIT CAPACIT POWER
DEVICE POWER NUMBER
Y Y CAPACIT
(KW) (KVA) Y (KVA)
FCU 2,8 kW cold 1 0,013 0,0104 0,0104
FCU 3,6 kW cold 5 0,013 0,0104 0,052
FCU 5,8 kW cold 3 0,047 0,0376 0,1128
FCU 7,6 kW cold 1 0,059 0,0472 0,0472
FCU 11,6 kW cold 1 0,0162 0,01296 0,01296
FCU 22 kW cold 1 0,453 0,3624 0,3624
Fan
1250/2500L/
direction 4 2,2 1,76 7,04
S
flow
4800/7200L/
Axial fans 1 11 8,8 8,8
S
Axial fans 2040L/S 1 1,5 1,2 1,2
Axial fans 150L/S 1 0,037 0,0296 0,0296
Wall fan 1 0,12 0,096 0,096
Level 1
FCU 2,8 kW cold 9 0,013 0,0104 0,0936
FCU 3,6 kW cold 1 0,013 0,0104 0,0104
FCU 5,8 kW cold 6 0,047 0,0376 0,2256
FCU 7,6 kW cold 2 0,059 0,0472 0,0944
FCU 11,6 kW cold 4 0,0162 0,01296 0,05184
FCU 15,6 kW cold 1 0,394 0,3152 0,3152
FCU 22 kW cold 5 0,453 0,3624 1,812
Level 2
FCU 2,8 kW cold 18 0,013 0,0104 0,1872
FCU 3,6 kW cold 14 0,013 0,0104 0,1456
FCU 5,8 kW cold 7 0,047 0,0376 0,2632
FCU 11,6 kW cold 3 0,0162 0,01296 0,03888
FCU 15,6 kW cold 4 0,394 0,3152 1,2608
Level 3
FCU 2,8 kW cold 17 0,013 0,0104 0,1768
FCU 3,6 kW cold 16 0,013 0,0104 0,1664
FCU 5,8 kW cold 6 0,047 0,0376 0,2256
FCU 7,6 kW cold 1 0,059 0,0472 0,0472
FCU 11,6 kW cold 2 0,0162 0,01296 0,02592
THESIS 276
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
FCU 15,6 kW cold 5 0,394 0,3152 1,576

Level 4
FCU 2,8 kW cold 5 0,013 0,0104 0,052
FCU 3,6 kW cold 2 0,013 0,0104 0,0208
FCU 5,8 kW cold 4 0,047 0,0376 0,1504
FCU 7,6 kW cold 1 0,059 0,0472 0,0472
FCU 11,6 kW cold 1 0,0162 0,01296 0,01296
FCU 15,6 kW cold 7 0,394 0,3152 2,2064
Filter fan 300 16 0,09 0,072 1,152
Filter fan 250 4 0,09 0,072 0,288
Filter fan 255 2 0,09 0,072 0,144
Level 5
FCU 2,8 kW cold 4 0,013 0,0104 0,0416
FCU 5,8 kW cold 5 0,047 0,0376 0,188
FCU 7,6 kW cold 6 0,059 0,0472 0,2832
FCU 11,6 kW cold 1 0,0162 0,01296 0,01296
FCU 29 kW cold 4 0,75 0,6 2,4
AHU 68 kW cold 1 7,5 6 6
AHU 68 kW cold 2 7,5 6 12
Filter fan 276 kW cold 2 0,09 0,072 0,144
Axial fans 2200 L/S 1 2,2 1,76 1,76
Axial fans 800 L/S 1 0,37 0,296 0,296
Axial fans 1760 L/S 1 1,1 0,88 0,88
Axial fans 200 L/S 1 0,37 0,296 0,296
Axial fans 520 L/S 2 0,37 0,296 0,592
Level 6-7-8-9
FCU 2,8 kW cold 4 0,013 0,0104 0,0416
FCU 3,6 kW cold 3 0,013 0,0104 0,0312
FCU 5,8 kW cold 26 0,047 0,0376 0,9776
FCU 7,6 kW cold 5 0,059 0,0472 0,236
FCU 15,6 kW cold 1 0,394 0,3152 0,3152
Axial fans 50 L/S 1 2,2 1,76 1,76
Level 10
FCU 3,6 4 0,013 0,0104 0,0416
FCU 5,6 5 0,047 0,0376 0,188
FCU 7,6 5 0,059 0,0472 0,236
FCU 11,6 2 0,0162 0,01296 0,02592
FCU 15,6 3 0,394 0,3152 0,9456
FCU 22 1 0,453 0,3624 0,3624
FCU 29 2 0,75 0,6 1,2
Máy cold
5,6 2 1,6 1,28 2,56
treo tường
Level tech
THESIS 277
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
FCU 3,6 1 0,013 0,0104 0,0104

Axial fans 11000 L/S 1 11 8,8 8,8
Axial fans 8000 L/S 1 7,5 6 6
Axial fans 1000 L/S 1 1,1 0,88 0,88
Axial fans 1360 L/S 1 1,1 0,88 0,88
ROOF
Axial fans 5400 L/S 1 5,5 4,4 4,4
Axial fans 4600 L/S 1 4 3,2 3,2
Level 1 Technical house
Cooling
250 RT cold 3 7,5 6 18
tower
Level 2 Technical house
Chiller 250 RT cold 3 209 167,2 501,6
Bơm ly
45 L/S 4 22 17,6 70,4
tâm
Bơm ly
55 L/S 4 11 8,8 35,2
tâm
Bơm ly
2,2 L/S 4 0,5 0,4 1,6
tâm
PAU 180 kW cold 2 11 8,8 17,6
b. Calculate the load of the socket

Look by Figure A9“Hướng dẫn thiết kế lắp đặt điện theo tiêu chuẩn quốc tế IEC
”
Determination of the apparent capacity of the socket 25VA/m2
Concurrent use ratio determined by the table A31 TL 1
Capacity calculations for electrical circuit sockets S = A*25*0.8VA
Power sockets.
Basement
POWER
NUMBER SECTOR AREA Ks Va n
va/m2
THESIS 278
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
1 R. M&E 9,9 25 0,3 74,25 1

Store consumable
2 28,6 25 0,3 214,5 1
materials
3 Pharmacy store 2 24,3 25 0,3 182,25 2
4 Drug preparation room 22,7 25 0,3 170,25 2
5 Administrative offices 22,7 25 0,3 170,25 9
6 Drug duty 12 25 0,3 90 5
7 Pharmacy store 1 90 25 0,3 675 2
8 Central warehouse 109,7 25 0,3 822,75 1
9 Control center room 32,7 25 0,3 245,25 6
Maintenance repair
10 29,6 25 0,3 222 5
room
11 Store 16,4 25 0,3 0 0
12 Dressing room 23 25 0,3 172,5 2
13 WC 3 25 0,3 0 0
14 Trash room 15 25 0,3 112,5 2
15 Duty room 12,8 25 0,3 96 5
16 Pump room 57,8 25 0,3 433,5 1
17 Lobby 169,6 25 0,3 1272 4
18 Parking Area 1035,8 25 0,3 7768,5 1
19 Ramps 2 152 25 0,3 0 0
20 Ramps 1 92 25 0,3 0 0
21 Lobby Stairs 59,2 25 0,3 444 2
22 Cầu Stairs 11 25 0,3 0 0
Level 1
POWER
NUMBER SECTOR AREA đặt Ks Va n
va/m2
1 First aid - classification 22,1 25 0,3 165,75 2
2 Room tips 12,2 25 0,3 91,5 4
3 Store cart 4,9 25 0,3 0 0
4 Receive 3 25 0,3 22,5 2
Waiting Area Non-
5 33 25 0,3 247,5 1
Emergency Emergency
Save Determination
6 15,6 25 0,3 117 2
room
7 Clean Room Furniture 11,2 25 0,3 0 0
Administrative room +
8 25,3 25 0,3 189,75 7
Duty
9 X-ray room 1 22 25 0,3 165 4
THESIS 279
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
10 Control room 9,9 25 0,3 74,25 5

11 X-ray room 2 22 25 0,3 165 4
12 Control room 7,8 25 0,3 58,5 4
13 P. MAMMO 13 25 0,3 97,5 3
14 X-ray room 4 22 25 0,3 165 4
15 CT room 41 25 0,3 307,5 5
16 Control room 22,7 25 0,3 170,25 7
17 Drugstores 7,1 25 0,3 53,25 1
18 Machine room 14 25 0,3 105 3
19 P. MRI 40 25 0,3 300 5
20 P. MDF 14,8 25 0,3 111 6
21 Read Results room 13,6 25 0,3 102 5
22 Areas for 38,1 25 0,3 285,75 2
23 Receive 7,9 25 0,3 59,25 3
24 P. X-ray room 3 20 25 0,3 150 5
25 Control room 4,6 25 0,3 34,5 3
26 Ultra sound room1 9 25 0,3 67,5 2
27 Ultra sound room2 9 25 0,3 67,5 2
28 Reception 24,1 25 0,3 180,75 7
Atm-administrative-
29 45,7 25 0,3 342,75 12
cashier
30 Track room 17,1 25 0,3 128,25 7
31 Doctor room 13,2 25 0,3 99 4
32 Dressing room 9,9 25 0,3 0 0
33 WC 1,8 25 0,3 0 0
34 Shop 23 25 0,3 172,5 8
35 Drugstore 31,9 25 0,3 239,25 7
36 M&E room 10,9 25 0,3 81,75 1
37 Lobby 10,9 25 0,3 81,75 1
38 Lobby stairs khách 8 25 0,3 60 1
39 WC 12,7 25 0,3 0 0
40 Lobby 87 25 0,3 652,5 1
41 WC 11 25 0,3 0 0
42 Lobby 18 25 0,3 135 1
43 Lobby bệnh viện 12 25 0,3 90 1
44 Stairs 10 25 0,3 0 0
45 Lobb 147 25 0,3 1102,5 21
46 Emergency room 191 25 0,3 1432,5 24
47 Nurses desk 14 25 0,3 105 8
THESIS 280
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Severe disease
48 11,3 25 0,3 84,75 3
prevention
Level 2
POWER
va/m2
1 R. M&E 10,9 25 0,3 81,75 1
2 Lobby 3,5 25 0,3 0 0
3 WC 6 25 0,3 0 0
4 Store 5,4 25 0,3 0 0
5 Drugstore 21,7 25 0,3 162,75 4
6 Shop 12,6 25 0,3 94,5 4
7 Receive 9,5 25 0,3 0 0
8 Treatment room 22,5 25 0,3 168,75 4
9 Immunization Room 17,6 25 0,3 132 2
10 Room sample tests 7 25 0,3 52,5 2
11 Clinic 5 13,4 25 0,3 100,5 2
12 Receive 13 25 0,3 97,5 6
13 Clinic 4 15,2 25 0,3 114 3
14 Clinic 3 15 25 0,3 112,5 3
15 Clinic 2 14,9 25 0,3 111,75 3
16 Clinic 1 20 25 0,3 150 4
17 Endoscopy room 1 17,1 25 0,3 128,25 3
18 Endoscopy room 2 20,1 25 0,3 150,75 3
19 Preparation room 12,8 25 0,3 96 3
20 Track room 15,5 25 0,3 116,25 1
21 Preparation room 35,4 25 0,3 265,5 1
22 WC 17,6 25 0,3 0 0
23 WC 4,8 25 0,3 0 0
24 WC 26,9 25 0,3 0 0
25 Room sample tests 13,7 25 0,3 102,75 3
Areas for - Healthy Kids
26 Zone - Areas for - 200 25 0,3 1500 16
Children's Playground
27 WC 7,5 25 0,3 0 0
28 Lobby Stairs Sick 12,7 25 0,3 95,25 1
29 Lobby Stairs caller 9,5 25 0,3 71,25 1
30 Lobby 27 25 0,3 202,5 2
31 Lobby 29 25 0,3 217,5 2
THESIS 281
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Areas for - Check treat

32 182 25 0,3 1365 10
pain
33 Receive 13,8 25 0,3 103,5 5
34 Lobby 23,4 25 0,3 175,5 9
35 Synthetic clinic gm 1 12 25 0,3 90 3
38 Synthetic clinic gm 4 12,5 25 0,3 93,75 3
39 Synthetic clinic gm 5 12,5 25 0,3 93,75 3
40 Exam TN 1 12 25 0,3 90 3
41 Exam TN 2 12 25 0,3 90 3
42 Exam TN 3 12 25 0,3 90 3
43 Exam TN 4 6,5 25 0,3 48,75 2
44 Exam TN 5 17,7 25 0,3 132,75 4
45 Exam NTQ room 1 12,1 25 0,3 90,75 2
46 Exam NTQ room 2 14,6 25 0,3 109,5 2
47 Physiotherapy room 22,5 25 0,3 168,75 3
48 Clinic CTCH 1 12,7 25 0,3 95,25 3
49 Clinic CTCH 2 12,6 25 0,3 94,5 3
50 Receive 18,5 25 0,3 138,75 8
51 Receive 6 25 0,3 45 6
52 Areas for 61 25 0,3 457,5 5
53 Receive 5,8 25 0,3 43,5 3
54 Lobby 28 25 0,3 210 3
56 Cystoscopy room 18,2 25 0,3 136,5 2
57 Store 4,4 25 0,3 0 0
58 pain treatment room 20,5 25 0,3 153,75 5
59 Pain Clinics 13,1 25 0,3 98,25 3
60 Store 5,2 25 0,3 0 0
61 Receive 3,5 25 0,3 26,25 2
62 Room refractometer 9 25 0,3 67,5 2
63 Refractive room 1 11,6 25 0,3 87 3
64 P. Đo Thính Lực 8,1 25 0,3 60,75 1
65 Room tips TMH 1 10,6 25 0,3 79,5 3
66 Room tips TMH 2 12,7 25 0,3 95,25 2
67 Refractive room 11,8 25 0,3 88,5 3
68 Dental clinic 2 11,5 25 0,3 86,25 2
69 Dental clinic 1 11,5 25 0,3 86,25 2
THESIS 282
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
70 Clinic TMH 1 12,3 25 0,3 92,25 3

71 Balcony 7,9 25 0,3 0 0
Level 3
POWER
va/m2
1 M&E room 11 25 0,3 82,5 1
2 WC 5,6 25 0,3 0 0
3 Store 5,275 25 0,3 0 0
4 Lobby 3,7 25 0,3 0 0
5 Drugstore 21,6 25 0,3 162 3
6 Meeting room (shared) 25,7 25 0,3 192,75 9
7 Customer Care Unit 21,7 25 0,3 162,75 5
8 VIP Room 25,8 25 0,3 193,5 4
9 Clinic 1 14,8 25 0,3 111 3
10 Clinic 2 14,58 25 0,3 109,35 3
11 Treatment room 24 25 0,3 180 6
12 Store 2,77 25 0,3 0 0
13 WC 2,16 25 0,3 0 0
14 Shop 14,8 25 0,3 111 4
15 Receive 1 20 25 0,3 150 3
16 Receive 2 19,9 25 0,3 149,25 5
17 Clinic 1 14,9 25 0,3 111,75 3
18 Clinic 2 13,3 25 0,3 99,75 3
19 Clinic 3 13,3 25 0,3 99,75 3
20 Measurement consulting 12 25 0,3 90 3
21 Clinic 4 12,3 25 0,3 92,25 3
22 Clinic 5 14,3 25 0,3 107,25 3
23 Ultrasound room 10,3 25 0,3 77,25 3
24 Store 5,9 25 0,3 0 0
25 WC 5,2 25 0,3 0 0
26 WC 4,8 25 0,3 0 0
27 Lobby 23,7 25 0,3 177,75 3
28 Lobby 35,6 25 0,3 267 4
29 Lobby 32,4 25 0,3 243 7
30 Lobby 5,4 25 0,3 40,5 1
31 Lobby 23,7 25 0,3 177,75 8
32 Lobby Stairs Sick 12,7 25 0,3 95,25 1
33 Lobby Stairs Guest 9,5 25 0,3 71,25 1
THESIS 283
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
34 Areas for 156 25 0,3 1170 2

35 Receive 8,9 25 0,3 66,75 6
36 Receive 14,2 25 0,3 106,5 8
37 Lobby 23,2 25 0,3 174 1
38 Lobby 18,3 25 0,3 137,25 3
39 Lobby 52,8 25 0,3 396 9
40 WC 26,9 25 0,3 0 0
41 General clinic1 13,7 25 0,3 102,75 3
42 General clinic2 11,9 25 0,3 89,25 3
43 General clinic3 11,9 25 0,3 89,25 3
44 General clinic4 11,9 25 0,3 89,25 3
45 Clinic TM 1 11,9 25 0,3 89,25 3
46 Clinic TM 2 11,9 25 0,3 89,25 3
47 Clinic TM 3 11,9 25 0,3 89,25 3
48 General clinic8 14 25 0,3 105 3
49 General clinic7 13,2 25 0,3 99 3
50 General clinic6 13,2 25 0,3 99 3
51 General clinic5 13,2 25 0,3 99 3
52 General clinic4 13,2 25 0,3 99 3
53 EGC room 11,4 25 0,3 85,5 2
54 Internal Clinic1 12,4 25 0,3 93 3
55 Internal Clinic2 12,1 25 0,3 90,75 3
56 Internal Clinic3 11,8 25 0,3 88,5 3
57 Echocardiography 10 25 0,3 75 2
58 A stress test room 14,2 25 0,3 106,5 4
59 Blood bank 11,2 25 0,3 84 3
LAB (Molecular
60 23,8 25 0,3 178,5 7
Biology)
61 Store 8,8 25 0,3 0 0
62 Store 10,6 25 0,3 0 0
63 P. LAB Vi Sinh 42,6 25 0,3 319,5 5
64 P. LAB Sinh Hoa 94,9 25 0,3 711,75 10
65 Areas for 16,8 25 0,3 126 1
66 Lobby 26,9 25 0,3 201,75 3
67 Infusion room 25,4 25 0,3 190,5 5
69 Chemical warehouse 7,8 25 0,3 0 0
70 For blood room 14,7 25 0,3 110,25 4
71 Receive 5,4 25 0,3 40,5 3
THESIS 284
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
72 WC 3,36 25 0,3 0 0
73 Clinic 12,1 25 0,3 90,75 3
74 P. Doctor room 13,5 25 0,3 101,25 3
75 Clinic 12,7 25 0,3 95,25 3
76 WC 4,85 25 0,3 0 0
77 Balcony 6,7 25 0,3 0 0
Level 4
POWER
va/m2
1 M&E room 10,6 25 0,3 79,5 1
2 WC 5,6 25 0,3 0 0
3 Corridor 3,7 25 0,3 0 0
4 Waiting reception 33,1 25 0,3 248,25 1
5 Treatment Today 61,6 25 0,3 462 18
6 Duty - Reception 6,3 25 0,3 47,25 5
7 WC 3,2 25 0,3 0 0
8 Dressing woman 25 25 0,3 187,5 1
9 Dressing men 27 25 0,3 202,5 1
10 WC 22 25 0,3 0 0
Preparation room of
11 30 25 0,3 225 13
operation
12 Storage 6,4 25 0,3 0 0
13 Corridor 10 25 0,3 0
14 Duty - Reception 4,5 25 0,3 33,75 2
15 WC 2,8 25 0,3 0 0
16 Storage Pasteurize 25 25 0,3 187,5 2
Packing - Turtle-
17 Classification - 107 25 0,3 802,5 12
Equipment
18 Padded room 3 25 0,3 0 0
19 Isolation room 58 25 0,3 435 17
20 NICU room 48,5 25 0,3 363,75 3
21 Dressing 5,5 25 0,3 0 0
22 Milk preparation room 5,5 25 0,3 0 0
23 Nurse station 24,9 25 0,3 186,75 3
24 Isolation room 60 25 0,3 450 20
25 Padded room 48 25 0,3 360 1
26 Padded room 25,8 25 0,3 193,5 1
27 ICU room 37 25 0,3 277,5 1
THESIS 285
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
28 Nurse station 24,9 25 0,3 186,75 4

29 Doctor room 15,2 25 0,3 114 5
30 Room nurse 15,4 25 0,3 115,5 5
31 Equipment room 14,6 25 0,3 109,5 5
32 Report Writing Room 11,9 25 0,3 89,25 3
33 Quick laboratory 9,4 25 0,3 70,5 3
34 Dirty utility 4,7 25 0,3 0 0
35 By drug warehouses 8,8 25 0,3 0 0
36 Recovery room 54 25 0,3 405 13
37 WC 2,4 25 0,3 0 0
38 Corridor 9,7 25 0,3 72,75 1
39 Padded room 19 25 0,3 142,5 1
40 Lobby Customers 12,7 25 0,3 95,25 2
41 Lobby disease 12,7 25 0,3 95,25 1
42 Clean corridor 119,3 25 0,3 894,75 6
43 Sterile corridor 72 25 0,3 540 5
44 Dirty loppy 9,8 25 0,3 73,5 5
45 WC 4,8 25 0,3 0 0
46 Balcony 6,7 25 0,3 0 0
47 operating room 30 25 0,3 225 1
Level 5
POWER
va/m2
1 M&E room 10 25 0,3 75 1
2 WC 5,6 25 0,3 0 0
3 Corridor 3,7 25 0,3 0 0
4 Reception 5,7 25 0,3 42,75 3
5 Waiting 32 25 0,3 0 0
6 Reproductive lounge 29 25 0,3 217,5 5
7 Dressing 2 25 0,3 0 0
8 WC 4,2 25 0,3 0 0
9 Storage clean clothes 6,1 25 0,3 0 0
10 Postpartum rooms 28 25 0,3 210 4
11 Infant Room 12,4 25 0,3 93 3
12 Storage clean clothes 12 25 0,3 0 0
13 Offal 12,2 25 0,3 0 0
14 Duty 24,7 25 0,3 185,25 9
15 Wc 3,8 25 0,3 0 0
THESIS 286
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
16 Office Storage 27,2 25 0,3 204 13

17 Management Section 7,4 25 0,3 55,5 1
18 Lobby 4,4 25 0,3 0
19 WC 3,6 25 0,3 0 0
20 Dressing room 7,2 25 0,3 0 0
21 WC 14,7 25 0,3 0 0
22 Zone Restaurants 173 25 0,3 1297,5 13
23 Nurses desk 10,8 25 0,3 81 7
24 Dressing room 12,7 25 0,3 0 0
25 Corridor 54,4 25 0,3 408 5
26 Corridor 127 25 0,3 952,5 1
27 Corridor 35,7 25 0,3 267,75 2
28 Corridor 32,8 25 0,3 246 3
29 Balcony 26,5 25 0,3 0 0
30 Water Treatment Room 106 25 0,3 795 2
31 Procreate room 1 31 25 0,3 232,5 4
32 WC 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
33 Procreate room 2 31 25 0,3 232,5 4
34 WC 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
35 Procreate room 3 31 25 0,3 232,5 4
36 WC 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
37 Procreate room 4 31 25 0,3 232,5 4
38 WC 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
39 Procreate room 5 8,6 25 0,3 64,5 3
40 WC 4,4 25 0,3 0 0
41 Infant room 12,6 25 0,3 94,5 7
42 Area stove 75,2 25 0,3 564 7
43 Cold stove 14,8 25 0,3 111 1
44 Turtle 15,4 25 0,3 115,5 2
45 RECEPTION AREA 12 25 0,3 90 1
46 Preprocessing area 11,7 25 0,3 87,75 2
47 STORE 5,4 25 0,3 0 0
48 Baking 31,8 25 0,3 238,5 1
49 LOBBY 25,2 25 0,3 189 1
50 Nutrition Save Template 89,2 25 0,3 669 2
51 STORE 5,6 25 0,3 42 1
52 CORRIDOR 50 25 0,3 375 1
53 restaurant 300 25 0,3 2250 19
54 Operation 30 25 0,3 225 1
THESIS 287
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Level 6 Đến 9
POWER
NUMBER SECTOR s Ks Va n
đặt
va/m2
1 M&E room 10,9 25 0,3 81,75 1
2 WC 5,8 25 0,3 0 0
3 Storage 4 25 0,3 0 0
4 Corridor 36,7 25 0,3 275,25 1
5 Lobby disease 12,7 25 0,3 95,25 1
6 Bedroom 1 bed 20,9 25 0,3 156,75 6
7 5,8 25 0,3 0 0
8 WC 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
9 Bedroom 1 bed 20,9 25 0,3 156,75 6
10 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
11 WC 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
12 Vip room 1 44 25 0,3 330 8
13 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
14 WC 3,6 25 0,3 0 0
15 Bedroom 1 bed 16,6 25 0,3 124,5 6
16 3,6 25 0,3 0 0
17 WC 3,1 25 0,3 0 0
18 Bedroom 1 bed 17,9 25 0,3 134,25 6
19 3,1 25 0,3 0 0
20 WC 3,1 25 0,3 0 0
21 Bedroom 1 bed 17,9 25 0,3 134,25 6
22 3,1 25 0,3 0 0
23 WC 3,1 25 0,3 0 0
24 Bedroom 2 bed 22 25 0,3 165 7
25 3,1 25 0,3 0 0
26 WC 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
27 Bedroom 2 bed 18,9 25 0,3 141,75 7
28 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
29 WC 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
30 Bedroom 1 bed 18,9 25 0,3 141,75 6
31 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
32 WC 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
33 Bedroom 1 bed 18,9 25 0,3 141,75 6
34 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
35 WC 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
THESIS 288
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
36 food preparation 17,5 25 0,3 131,25 6

37 Assembly room 24 25 0,3 180 9
38 Offal lobby 4,7 25 0,3 0 0
39 WC 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
40 Bedroom 1 bed 18,9 25 0,3 141,75 6
41 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
42 WC 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
43 Bedroom 1 bed 18,9 25 0,3 141,75 6
44 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
45 WC 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
46 Bedroom 1 bed 18,9 25 0,3 141,75 6
47 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
48 WC 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
49 Bedroom 1 bed 18,9 25 0,3 141,75 6
50 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
51 WC 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
52 Bedroom 1 bed 18,9 25 0,3 141,75 6
53 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
54 WC 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
55 Bedroom 1 bed 18,9 25 0,3 141,75 6
56 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
57 WC 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
58 Bedroom 1 bed 18,9 25 0,3 141,75 6
59 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
60 WC 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
61 Vip room 1 42,8 25 0,3 321 8
62 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
63 WC 3,5 25 0,3 0 0
65 Clean clothes 5,5 25 0,3 0 0
66 WC 5,5 25 0,3 0 0
67 Treatment 16 25 0,3 120 5
68 equipment room 11,6 25 0,3 87 4
69 Room Nurse 14 25 0,3 105 5
70 Nurses desk 14,7 25 0,3 110,25 5
71 Lobby 4 25 0,3 0 0
72 Dressing room 9,6 25 0,3 0 0
73 Doctor room 15,2 25 0,3 114 5
74 WC 4 25 0,3 0 0
THESIS 289
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
75 Isolation room 24 25 0,3 180 6

76 Bedroom 1 bed 18,9 25 0,3 141,75 6
77 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
78 WC 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
79 Bedroom 1 bed 18,9 25 0,3 141,75 6
80 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
81 WC 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
82 Bedroom 1 bed 18,9 25 0,3 141,75 6
83 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
84 WC 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
85 Bedroom 1 bed 18,9 25 0,3 141,75 6
86 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
87 WC 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
88 Bedroom 1 bed 18,9 25 0,3 141,75 6
89 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
90 WC 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
91 Bedroom 1 bed 18,9 25 0,3 141,75 6
92 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
93 WC 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
94 Bedroom 1 bed 18,9 25 0,3 141,75 6
95 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
96 WC 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
97 Bedroom 1 bed 18,9 25 0,3 141,75 6
98 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
99 WC 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
100 Bedroom 1 bed 18,9 25 0,3 141,75 6
101 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
102 WC 2,9 25 0,3 0 0
103 Doctor room axis 10,3 25 0,3 77,25 4
104 Nurse station 12,7 25 0,3 95,25 4
105 Corridor 54,9 25 0,3 411,75 7
106 Nurse station 12,2 25 0,3 91,5 4
107 Clean utility 4,8 25 0,3 0 0
108 Dirty utility 46 25 0,3 0 0
109 Corridor 104 25 0,3 780 17
110 Corridor 69 25 0,3 517,5 10
111 Nurse station 14,1 25 0,3 105,75 6
112 Balcony 6,6 25 0,3 0 0
Level 10
THESIS 290
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
POWER
NUMBER SECTOR AREA Ks Va n
đặt
va/m2
1 M&E room 10,9 25 0,3 81,75 1
2 Wc 5,8 25 0,3 0 0
3 Storage 4 25 0,3 0 0
4 Corridor 36,7 25 0,3 275,25 1
5 Library 49 25 0,3 367,5 5
6 Training room 49,9 25 0,3 374,25 4
7 Office 63,4 25 0,3 475,5 26
8 Assembly room 25,6 25 0,3 192 8
9 Office 82,2 25 0,3 616,5 32
10 Corridor 31,1 25 0,3 233,25 5
11 Office 28,1 25 0,3 210,75 11
12 Office 30 25 0,3 225 12
13 Storage 24,1 25 0,3 0 0
14 Living room 15 25 0,3 112,5 4
15 Human resources room 15 25 0,3 112,5 8
16 Assembly room 25,9 25 0,3 194,25 8
17 Manager 15 25 0,3 112,5 4
18 Manager 15 25 0,3 112,5 4
General Director of
19 20,5 25 0,3 153,75 4
Rooms
20 WC 2,7 25 0,3 0 0
21 Preparation 3,9 25 0,3 29,25 2
22 Balcony 6,6 25 0,3 49,5 1
Accouting financial
23 70,6 25 0,3 529,5 28
room
BUSINESS
24 55,75 25 0,3 418,125 22
DEPARTMENT
25 Office 42 25 0,3 315 16
26 Customer care unit 15,9 25 0,3 119,25 7
27 Control room 11,4 25 0,3 85,5 2
28 Computer Room 16 25 0,3 120 3
29 Corridor 61,2 25 0,3 459 2
30 WC 23,8 25 0,3 0
31 Corridor 69,8 25 0,3 523,5 3
32 Reception 13,7 25 0,3 102,75 5
33 Corridor 82,3 25 0,3 617,25 4
34 156 seats halls 220 25 0,3 1650 12
THESIS 291
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Technical house
POWER
va/m2
Transformers - High
1 35,2 25 0,3 264 1
voltage cabinet
2 Generator 57,7 25 0,3 432,75 1
3 Electrical cabinets 27,7 25 0,3 207,75 1
4 Room medical gases 27,7 25 0,3 207,75 1
5 Liquid oxygen tank 14,6 25 0,3 109,5 1
6 Air treatment room 123,3 25 0,3 924,75 3
7 UPS ROOM 30,9 25 0,3 231,75 2
 Tổng POWER tòa nhà
OTHER
POWER POWER
NUMBE POWER TOTAL
LEVEL chiếu sáng SOCKET
R EQUIPMEN POWER( kVA)
(kVA) (kVA)
T (kVA)
Baseme
1 6,6344 13,166 70,483 90,28
nt
2 1 7,9272 8,361 2,6 18,89
3 2 9,5048 9,805 1,895 21,2
4 3 9,7776 9,392 2,217 21,39
5 4 9,3856 8,871 4,073 22,33
6 5 9,98 11,176 24,894 46,05
7 6~9 7,7312 7,859 3,362 75,81
8 10 6,6832 8,868 5,56 21,11
9 Kỹ thuật 2,188 2,378 50,834 55,4
Technic
10 1,497 0 626,4 627,9
al house
Tổng POWER 1000
4.3 CHOOSE TRANSFORMER – BACKUP GENERATOR –

CAPABILITY CALCULATION CAPACITOR:
4.3.1 CHOOSE TRANSFORMER

Total power:
P = 1000 (Kvar)
Apparent power:
THESIS 292
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
S = P / 0,8 = 1000/0,8 = 1250 (KVA)

Reactive power of building:
Q = √𝑆 2 − 𝑃𝑡𝑡2 = √12502 − 10002 = 750 𝑘𝑉𝐴𝑟
Select the transformer according to catalog Tổng Công Ty DEVICE Điện THIBIDI
Rated power: 1250 KVA
Losses: no-load losses ΔP0 = 1,8(KW) , short circuit ΔPN = 14 (kW)
Short circuit voltage: UN = 6%
No-load current : i0 = 1,5%
Rated current I1 (22kv) = 32,8 (A)
Rated current I2 (0,4kv) =1804 (A)
Calculation capacity loss and electric energy capacity in the transformer,

Capacity loss:
Capacity loss acting (copper loss)
𝑆𝑡𝑡 2 1250 2
∆𝑃𝐵 = ∆𝑃0 + ∆𝑃𝑁 ( ) = 1,8 + 14 ( ) =15,8 (KW)
𝑆𝑑𝑚 1250
Capacity loss reactive (iron loss)
𝑖%, 𝑆𝑑𝑚 1,5 × 1250
∆𝑄0 = = = 18,75 (𝐾𝑉𝐴𝑟)
100 100
𝑈𝑁 %, 𝑆𝑑𝑚 6 × 1250
∆𝑄𝑁 = = = 75 (𝐾𝑉𝐴𝑟)
100 100
𝑆𝑡𝑡 2 1250 2
∆𝑄𝐵 = ∆𝑄0 + ∆𝑄𝑁 ( ) = 18,75 + 75 ( ) = 93,75 (KW)
𝑆𝑑𝑚 1250
Loss power:
𝑆𝑡𝑡 2 1250 2
∆𝐴𝐵 = ∆𝑃0 𝑡 + ∆𝑃𝑁 ( ) , 𝜏 = 1,7 × 8760 + 12 ( ) 8760 = 120012 (𝐾𝑊ℎ)
𝑆𝑑𝑚 1250
4.3.2 CHOOSE GENERATOR
- When there is a problem on medium voltage grid 22 (kv), the power supply is no
longer counted continuously anymore. If unexpected power outages are causing
economic losses are huge. So the installation of backup generators is essential it
ensures continuous power supply for important part load, the MBA trouble in court
documents.
- total power: 1250 KVA
- Choose a generator KOHLER
- Model : 1250REOZM
- RPM: 1500 cycles / minute
THESIS 293
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
- + Frequency: 50 Hz
- Voltage: 220-380V - 3 Phase
- + POWER prime 𝑆đ𝑚 = 1285𝐾𝑉𝐴
- + POWER standby 𝑆𝑑𝑝 = 1400 𝑘𝑉𝐴
4.3.3 CALCULATION CAPABILITY COMPENSATING CAPACITOR
- Most loads in industrial and civil as MBA, electric motors, lighting, ... all the
reactive power consumption so as to reduce the power factor, transmission lines
increased, leading to the situation following conditions:
+ Loss of electricity and pressure drop across the major transmission lines.
+ The size, capacity of electrical equipment such as wiring, switchgear,
transformers that increase.
+ The reactive power compensation takes effect cos φ factor improving, reducing
power loss and voltage drop network of factories cos dien.Noi general is very
low so the current enterprise always has compensation equipment, in addition to
raising cos φ coefficient values up to 0.85 - 0.95.
- The power factor before compensation
𝑃𝑡𝑡 1000
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 = = = 0,8 ⇒ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜑1 = 0,74
𝑆đ𝑚 1250
- The power factor after compensation
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 = 0,93 ⇒ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜑2 = 0,395
- Reactive capacity to compensate:
𝑄𝑏ù = 𝑃𝑡𝑡 × (𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜑1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜑2 ) = 1000 × (0,74 − 0,395) = 345 𝑘𝑉𝐴
We selected 12 of Ducati capacitor (Italy) and the following parameters:

Model: DUCATI30KVAR 440V
The capacity of each capacitor: 30 KVAr
When the load of the building 100% load
Reactive power compensation after :
Q’ = Q – Qbù =750 – 12 × 30 = 390 ( Kvar)
THESIS 294
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
The apparent power after compensation :
S’ = √𝑃2 + 𝑄′2 = √10002 + 3902 = 1073,35 (KVA)
The power factor after compensation:
𝑃 1000
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑1 = = = 0,931
𝑆′ 1073,35
o When the load of the building 80% load
Reactive capacity to compensate:
Qbu = 80% Ptt  (tg1 - tg2) = 0,8  1000  (0,74 – 0,395) = 276 (Kvar)
there are 10 capacitors work
 Reactive power compensation after

Q’ = 80%Q - Qbù = 0,8  750 – 30  10= 300 (Kvar)
 The apparent power after compensation
2
S’ = √80%𝑃𝑡𝑡, + 𝑄′2 = √0,8  10002 + 3002 = 943,4 (KVA)
 The power factor after compensation

:
80%𝑃𝑡𝑡 0,8×1000
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 = = = 0,85
𝑆′ 943,4
When the load of the building 60% load
Reactive capacity to compensate:
Qcbu = 60% Ptt  (tg1 - tg2) = 0,6× 1000 ×(0,74 – 0,395) = 207 (Kvar)
there are 7 capacitors work
Q’ = 60%Q - Qbù = 0,6  750 – 30  7= 240 (Kvar)
Công suất phản kháng sau khi bù :

THESIS 295
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
2
S’ = √60%𝑃𝑡𝑡, + 𝑄′2 = √0,6  10002 + 2402 = 810,9 (KVA)
Reactive power compensation after:

60%𝑃𝑡𝑡 0,6×1000
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 = = = 0,74
𝑆′ 810,9
4.4 SELECTY THE WIRE – PRESSURE DROP CALCULATION
4.4.1 CHOOSE THE WIRE
Choose the wire from the transformer to the main distribution panel
Transformers with rated power : Sđm = 1250 KVA

The intensity of the rated current transformer:
𝑆𝑑𝑚 1250 × 103
𝐼𝑑𝑚 = = = 1899,79 𝐴
√3 × 𝑈𝑑𝑚 √3 × 380
Ilvmax = Iđm =1899,79 𝐴
Field allows the wire
𝐼𝑐𝑝 ≥ 𝐼𝑙𝑣𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝐼𝑙𝑣𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝐼𝑐𝑝𝑑𝑑 ≥
𝐾
Correction factor K
k = k1 * k2 * k3 * k4
+ Correction factor on the ambient temperature 30oC k1 = 0,94
+ Correction factor soil temperature k2 = 0,95
+ Coefficient of land affected cable buried k3 = 1
+ Diminished for group reflection coefficient vài store circuit k4 = 0,87
So the correction factor

k = 0,94 ×0,95 × 1 ×0,87 = 0,78
- Field allows the wire
𝐼𝑙𝑣𝑚𝑎𝑥 1899,79
𝐼𝑐𝑝 ≥ = = 2345,63𝐴
𝑘 0,78
THESIS 296
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
+ Chose cables produced by Cadivi

+ Section F = 400 mm2
+ According to current permit Icp = 815A
+ Pressure drop 0,28mV
+ Select 3 strands like on put together to one wire
According to current allowed on one phase
Icp3pha = 3 ×Icp1pha = 3 × 815 = 2445 A
- See:Icp3pha ≥ :Icp
4.4.2 PRESSURE DROP CALCULATION
Pressure drop calculation formula ( 5 page G21)
Pressure drop: U  k  I B  L
In measured: k coefficient G28 reference to the table in Design Guidelines

electrical installations according to IEC.
IB : Maximum working current (A)
L : the length of the wire (km)
Check the pressure drop on the line from the transformer to the main
distribution cabinets.
Line length 10m , cable diameter 400mm2, k = 0,2
IB = 2345,63/3 = 781,77(A)
ΔU = 0,2×781,77×0,01=1,564
𝛥𝑈 1,564
 %𝛥𝑈 = = × 100% = 0,4%
𝑈 380
The terms and conditions

Summarizing the results on-line pressure drop wire from the main distribution panel to
the cabinet's main distribution of the floor.
LINE Idm L ΔU ∑ 𝜟U ∑ 𝜟U%
NUMBER Fpha Id (A) k
WIRES (A) (km) (V) (V) (V)
1 LTH1 138 50 207 0,86 0,055 6,5 8,2 2,2
2 LT1 30 6 58 6,1 0,05 9,2 10,8 2,8
3 LT2 33 6 58 6,1 0,055 11,1 12,7 3,3
THESIS 297
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
4 LT3 33 6 58 6,1 0,06 12,1 13,7 3,6
5 LT4 34 6 58 6,1 0,065 13,5 15,1 4,0
6 LT5 70 16 101 2,36 0,07 11,6 13,2 3,5
7 LT6~LT9 30 6 58 6,1 0,075 13,7 15,4 4,0
8 LT10 33 6 58 6,1 0,08 16,1 17,8 4,7
9 LTKT 85 16 101 2,36 0,085 17,1 18,7 4,9
10 LTNKT 955 2x185 2x504 0,29 0,03 8,3 10,0 2,6
4.5 SHORT CIRCUITS AND PROTECTION DEVICE SELECTION
4.5.1 PROTECTION DEVICE SELECTION

1. Select CB for main distribution cabinets,
The maximum working current
Ilvmax = 1899,79A
Select AE2000SW
Dòng điện định mức : IđmCB = 2000A
Field Switches: Icắt CB = 85KA
2. Select CB for on-line distribution wiring from the cabinet to the cabinet
division of the floor shines,
Select CB for the main distribution cabinets (TCB) to main distribution
cabinets of the story (CB, MCCB Mitsubishi)
LINE IđmCB
NUMBER Model Ilvmax (A) Icắt CB (KA)
WIRES (A)
1 LTH1 NF250-SW 250 138 45
2 LT1 NF125-SV 125 30 30
3 LT2 NF125-SV 125 33 30
4 LT3 NF125-SV 125 33 30
5 LT4 NF125-SV 125 34 30
THESIS 298
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
6 LT5 NF125-SV 125 70 30

7 LT6~LT9 NF125-SV 125 30 30
8 LT10 NF125-SV 125 33 30
9 LTKT NF125-SV 125 85 30
10 LTNKT AE1000-SW 955 955 65
4.5.2 SHORT CIRCUITS:

a. Determine the total return of the transformer:
Specifications
Rated power
𝑺đ𝒎
ΔPo Io ΔPN UN
(kVA)
1250 1800 1,5 1400 6
transformer factory scheme Δ / Y, the total return of the transformer is calculated by the
following formula.
U 202 U SC
Ztr  
Pn 100
Inside:
U20 - wire voltage secondary side when no load (V)
Pn - Rated power of the transformer (kVA)
USc - Short-circuit voltage of the transformer (%)
 B. Determine resistance and reactance of CB
In the low voltage grid, the total return of CB held the bottom position the incident
should be taken into account. Inductance values for each CB is 0.15m. while
impedance can be ignored.
 C. Determine resistance and reactance of busbars.
The impedance of the busbars are ignored and impedance (inductance) worth
0.15mcho 1m length (f = 50 Hz). (12:18 / m length at f = 60 Hz). When the distance
between the guides ups than 2 times the inductance will increase by about 10%.
THESIS 299
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
 D. Determine resistance and reactance of this guide.

The impedance of the transmission line is calculated using the formula:
Inside:
L - wire length (m)
ρ = 22.5 .mm2 / m - the resistivity of the wire material when the normal operating
temperature (for copper)
S - cross-section of conductor (mm2)
Inductance of the cable can be taken by 0.08 / m (when f = 50Hz), 0096 / m (when f =
60 Hz)
E. Short circuits at low voltage busbar of the MBA.
To determine the short circuit within your 3-phase short-circuit calculations can
ignore the overall medium-voltage grid trocua
Rated current busbar rabies transformer low-voltage distribution:
𝑃𝑛 × 103 1400 × 103
𝐼𝑛 = = = 2020,7
√3 × 𝑈20 √3 × 400
With :
Pin - the rated capacity MBA.
U20 - voltage secondary side not loaded.
In - busbar rated current at low voltage distribution MBA.
Busbar short circuit current in low voltage distribution MBA
𝐼𝑛 × 100 2020,7 × 100
𝐼𝑠𝑐 = = = 33,678(𝑘𝐴)
𝑈𝑠𝑐 6
f, Short-circuit in the main distribution panel (MBS).

The equipment involved:
 Transformers
The impedance of the coil: can skip the rated power is 1250kVA> 100 kVA
Total return ZMBA transformer seen from the busbar (secondary):
2
𝑈20 × 𝑈𝑠𝑐 4002 × 6
𝑍𝑀𝐵𝐴 = = = 6,85
𝑃𝑛 × 100 1400 × 100
THESIS 300
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
inductance of the coil: X = 6,85(m)
 CB:
Impedance R skip
inductance of CB: X = 0,15m
 Wire:
𝐿 55
Impedance: 𝑅𝑑 = 𝜌 = 22,5 = 24,75 (mΩ)
𝑆 50
inductance: Xd = 0,08(m)
inferred:
Resistors total: R = 24,83(m)
Inductance of conductors: X = 6,85 + 0,15 + 24,75=31,75(m)
3-phase short circuit:
𝑈20 400
𝐼𝑠𝑐 = = = 5,72(kA)
√3√𝑅2 +𝑋 2 √3√24,832 +31,752
Short-circuit at the main distribution panel to each floor distribution cabinet.
NUMBER LEVEL Rdd (mΩ) Z (mΩ) Ics (kA)

1 Basement 24,75 31,75 5,72
2 Level 1 187,5 187,5 0,85
3 Level 2 206,3 206,3 0,78
4 Level 3 225 232 0,7
5 Level 4 243,8 250,8 0,7
6 Level 5 98,44 105,4 1,6
7 Level 6 ~ 9 281,3 288,3 0,6
8 Level 10 300 307 0,5
9 Level tech 119,5 126,5 1,3

Technical 1,904 8,824 25,6
10
house
THESIS 301
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
4.6 CALCULATION OF SAFETY AND LIGHTNING PROTECTION

FOR BUILDING
4.6.1 SAFETY CALCULATOR

a. Electric shock:
Electric shock occurs when an electric current passes through the person and cause
biological effects on the body vemat.
Current through a person will affect the muscles, circulatory function and respiration,
sometimes can cause severe burns. The degree of danger to the victim and a function of
the magnitude of the electric current, the flow part of the body which runs through and
duration of this current.
Standard IEC 60479-1 defines updated 2005 four regions corresponding to the
amplitude relationship flow / time exist, in which case a description of the biological
impacts. Anyone exposed to the power plants are in danger due to electric shock.
b. The electric contact form: there are 2 types
Tap directly:
Direct touch is the state of the exposed electrical conductors have in normal operating
state.
Protection against electric shock directly.
• Protection by insulation parts Insulation
• Protection by barriers or closed electrical panel.
All the measures mentioned above may be sufficient to prevent electric shock,
however operating experience shows that many factors can lead to such mistakes.
• Lack of proper maintenance
• Do careless unintentional
• Insulation normal and reduced tearing sick persons, insulated by being folded back
and scratching at the connectors
• Do accidentally touching the phone
• Do flooded.
In this case to protect the phone user should have the protection device has high
sensitivity and rapid impact as RCDs have condensation Differential sensitivity 30mA
appropriate enough to protect against electric shock directly.
Touch indirectly:
Tap the status human indirect contact with the metal casing voltage appears, as evidence
by line breakdown voltage metal shell to dangerous levels, this voltage can cause
THESIS 302
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
current to flow through the human body people exposed to the metal shell being
touched.
Protection against indirect electric shock.
• Level 1: connect all metal casing of electrical equipment and devices in the network
set up a world class network.
 • Level 2: Automatic cut-level people to share related circuitry such that the
voltage required between exposure / time allows safe corresponding to the contact
voltage.
4.6.2 THE SCHEMATIC
TT diagrams
Features of the diagram: connect star point (or lower coil connection of pa distribution
transformers) will source directly connected to the land. The grounding components
and natural conductors are generally connected to a separate grounding of land.
Electrodes can be independent or dependent on the electrode with the source electrode,
two areas may affect engulfed each other without affecting the operation of protective
devices,
TN diagrams
Diagram Features
• Source TT grounding scheme
Network diagrams TN - C (4 wires)
Features of the diagram:
• neutral wire and protective wire is used they are called PEN cord.
• This scheme does not allow the use of the sections.
 For copper wires with small cross section not more than 10 mm2
THESIS 303
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
 For aluminum wires with a cross section not less than 16mm2
• This scheme requires a constant pressure effective in grounding grid with nhieudiem
repeat.
 In preliminary TN - C protective function of the PEN cord specially
top.
Network diagrams TN – S ( 5 wires)
 The MBA's neutral is grounded at the start of the grid.

• metal housings and natural conductor wires connected to protective and neutral
connection with the MBA.
• protective wire and neutral wire are separate. For lead-sheathed cable protection cord
usually lead sheath.
• Chart unauthorized use:
 For copper wire with a cross section less than 10mm2
 For aluminum wires with smaller cross section 16mm2
• In the diagram TN - S separate PE wire with neutral wire and defined the lines of the
biggest problem may occur.
Network diagrams TN – C – S
THESIS 304
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
• In the electricity network diagrams by their cross-section can be changed so often have
a combination of two diagrams TN - C and TN - S should be called diagrams TN - S -
C, two diagrams are used for a common goal.
• In the diagram TN - C - S, diagrams TN - C (4 wires) never used after diagram TN -
S.
• The distribution wire rope separated from PE PE is often the first point of the grid.
• In the diagram TN - C, the protective function of the wire is placed on top PEN, PEN
wire should be grounded directly to the ground connector of the device and then
connected to the neutral new device.
• Wire PEN first forbidden to play neutral.
• Perform repeat grounding in the necessary location along the PEN cord.
• PEN wire should not be cut under any circumstances.
4.6.3 SELECT THE DIAGRAM
When selecting the grounding scheme should analyze individual cases and the final
selection based on the special binding of the grid.
The method selected must satisfy the following criteria
• Anti-shock.
• Provide continuous power.
• Fight fire by electricity.
• Protection against overvoltage.
• Protection against electromagnetic.
Here, due to the requirements of economic, environmental and so we use diagrams TN
- C – S.
THESIS 305
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
4.6.4 GROUNDING SAFETY

For electricity networks under 1000V voltage, grounding resistance at every time of
year is not exceeded a 4 (Rndyc = 4). Particularly for small devices, the total capacity
of the transformer is not exceeded a 100KVA allowed 10.
So we selected grounding resistance allows necessary criteria are: Rndyc = 4
• For preliminary calculations we choose:
Select resistivity of soil: E23 investigation panel "Design Guidelines electrical
installations according to international standards IEC" with soil resistivity is: ρd = 200
m.
Select the grounding: the rectangle, each way with length ≥ 0.5m, was selected in the
vertical direction so that the center of the ground surface by at least 1m.
Galvanized steel plate 3mm thick.
Approximate resistor is determined:
0.8  
R
L
Inside : L – the perimeter of the plate (m)
ρ – soil resistivity (  m)
so to secure the grounding R ≤ Rnđyc
4.6.5 CALCULATION OF THE GROUNDING ELECTRODE 1 DEPOSIT
 electricity 2.5 m long vertical piles using steel angle 60 * 60 * 6 L
soil resistivity of the grounding site (when humidity = 10-20% in weight 𝜌 =
104 (Q /cm))
 Correction factors of soil resistivity Kmax=1,4
𝐿 2,5
with the deeply buried t0 = 0,8 (m); pile length L = 2.5 (m)𝑡 = 𝑡0 + = 0,8 + =
2 2
2,05
 Calculated resistivity of the earth electrode for vertical piles
𝜌𝑡𝑡 = 𝐾𝑚𝑎𝑥 × 𝜌 = 1,4 × 104 = 14000(𝛺 /𝑐𝑚) = 140(𝛺 /𝑚)

 We use steel poles electrode L 60 * 60 * 6, outer diameter equal value is
calculated as follows:
𝑑 = 0,95 × 𝑏 = 0,95 × 0,06 = 0,057𝑚
 Thus earth resistance of one pile is determined as follows:

𝜌𝑡𝑡 2×𝐿 1 4×𝑡+𝐿
𝑅1 𝑐ọ𝑐 = × (𝑙𝑛 + × 𝑙𝑜𝑔 )
2×𝜋×𝐿 𝑑 2 4×𝑡−𝐿
140 2 × 2,5 1 4 × 2,05 + 2,5
𝑅1 𝑐ọ𝑐 = × (𝑙𝑛 + × 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ) = 41,12𝛺
2 × 𝜋 × 2,5 0,057 2 4 × 2,05 − 2,5
THESIS 306
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
Preliminary determine of the pile:

𝑅1 𝑐ọ𝑐
𝑛=
𝜂𝐶 × 𝑅đ
Inside
𝑅đ : internal resistance regulated land.
𝜂𝐶 : coefficients using piles 𝜂𝐶 = 0,62
41,12
𝑛= = 16,6 𝑐ọ𝑐
0,62 × 4
We selected 17 poles.
Determine resistivity of horizontal rods:

𝜌𝑡𝑡 2 × 𝐿2
𝑅𝑡 = × (𝑙𝑛 )
2×𝜋×𝐿 𝑏 × 𝑡0
Inside:
𝜌𝑡𝑡 = 𝜌đ × 𝐾𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 104 × 3(𝛺 /𝑐𝑚) = 300 (𝛺 /𝑚)
𝐿 = 2 × (𝑎 + 𝑏) = 2 × (10 + 5) = 30𝑚
𝑏 = 0,04𝑚
300 2 × 302
𝑅𝑡 = × (𝑙𝑛 ) = 17,63 𝛺
2 × 𝜋 × 30 0,04 × 0,7
 Review resistor connection bar to bar use coefficients 𝜂𝑡 = 0.3
𝑅𝑡 17,63
𝑅′𝑡 = = = 58,77 𝛺
𝜂𝑡 0,3
 Resistors needed for the whole pile.
4 × 𝑅′𝑡 4 × 58,77
𝑅𝐶 = = = 4,29 𝛺
𝑅′𝑡 − 4 58,77 − 4
 The columns specified exactly
𝑅1 𝑐ọ𝑐 41,18
𝑁= = = 15,48 poles
𝜂𝐶 × 𝑅𝐶 0,62 × 4,29
We selected 15 poles
 Check grounding resistance of 15 columns
THESIS 307
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
𝑅1 𝑐ọ𝑐 41,18
𝑅= = = 4,43 𝛺
𝜂𝐶 × 𝑁 0,62 × 15
 The resistance of the grounding system includes poles and bars.
𝑅 × 𝑅𝑡 4,43 × 17,63
𝑅′ = = = 3,54 𝛺 < 𝑅𝑛𝑑𝑦𝑐 = 4𝛺
𝑅 + 𝑅𝑡 4,43 + 17,63
4.7 LIGHTNING CALCULATOR FOR BUILDINGS
4.7.1 THE CONCEPT OF LIGHTNING AND LIGHTNING PROTECTION
a) The concept of lightning.

In the atmosphere, between the clouds when oppositely charged electrical discharge
generates. Prior to the discharge of lightning had segregation and charge very high
accumulation in thunderclouds, due to the impact of the rising hot air and water vapor
condenses in clouds. Voltage between thunderclouds and the ground could reach tens
of even hundreds of millions of volts. Between clouds and land forming giant capacitor.
The electric field intensity of the capacitor between clouds and land continued to
increase and if the electric field strength reaches a critical value (25-30 kV / cm), it
started with a lightning discharge or called.
b) The consequences of lightning and the lightning protection directly:

When selecting methods protect against direct lightning strikes on buildings, must
choose the appropriate method to protect structural characteristics, intended use and
requirements of the technology in the works.
Lightning directly into electric power lines cause serious harm, such as interrupting the
power supply of the system, short circuit, hit land in the phase of electrical equipment
due to overvoltage phenomenon leads to Insulation failure of the device. When lightning
strikes on electrical projects, high-rise buildings; lightning current will cause the
strabismus generate thermal, mechanical, electromagnetic property damage: supplies,
equipment and danger to human life. Therefore, lightning protection is necessary for
the works.
Beachhead of selective lightning, so the technical people that loidung selectivity for
lightning protection on buildings. By using the stick or rod of metal is good ground, put
a higher-protected works to guide lightning to it and limit the possibility of lightning in
the works.
The protection against direct lightning strikes often done by the method used lightning
rod or rod. Includes: lightning collectors, grounding components and parts led the
THESIS 308
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
lightning current to the ground sinks (linked from lightning collector and grounding
system).
There are all kinds of lightning types are as follows:
 Columns lightning set independently.
 Lightning collecting wires (wire tension antenna types).
 Grid lightning (also called lightning line).
 The lightning collector mixtures, including wire rod lightning and lightning
combined.
 Protection against direct lightning strikes.
The principle of protection
- Protection against lightning follow key principles:
Applies to buildings under 15m altitude and works is not important. According to key
protection method, only those parts are often new lightning protection. For flat-roof
buildings, protected key is the four corners, around the parapet and the structures
protruding from the ground. For slope work, the key is to peak at the corners, the top
edge of the original shore roof border flows and structures protruding over the roof
surface.
- To protect the principle whole:
Apply to buildings over 20m high and important works flammable. According to this
principle, the entire building must be located within the protection of the lightning rod
Here on this building height 42.5m will implement measures to protect the whole and
will have two options for implementation, which is protected against lightning needles
classic lightning and lightning protection Receiver uses special clay.
4.7.2 CALCULATION OF LIGHTNING

a. Radius protection
Metallic radius of lightning protection is determined by the formula
Rp  h(2D  h)  L(2D  L)  5m
Inside :
RP: Metallic radius of lightning protection (m)
D = 20m, 45m, 60: protection for level 1, 2, 3.
H: height of the lightning collecting needle tip is calculated from the metal surface to
be protected (m).
Δ L: the gain on the beam first distance is calculated using the formula religion: ΔL =
106.ΔT
The radius of the needle protection against lightning Stormaster
Protection range (M) – (RP)
THESIS 309
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
H=
elevation
of the
needle
2 4 5 6 10 15 20 45 60
Stormaster
on
protected
areas (m)
Level 1 (highest level)
Stormaster
13 25 32 32 33 34 35 35 35
15
Stormaster
19 28 48 48 49 50 50 50 50
30
Stormaster
28 55 63 64 69 69 70 70 70
50
Stormaster
32 64 79 79 79 80 80 80 80
60
Level 2 (high protection level)
Stormaster
18 36 45 46 49 52 55 60 60
15
Stormaster
25 50 63 64 66 68 71 75 75
30
Stormaster
35 69 86 87 88 90 92 95 95
50
Stormaster
40 78 97 97 99 101 102 105 105
60
Level 3 (protection level standard)
Stormaster
20 41 51 52 56 60 63 73 75
15
Stormaster
28 57 71 72 75 77 81 89 90
30
Stormaster
38 76 95 96 98 101 102 110 110
50
Stormaster
44 87 107 107 109 111 113 120 120
60
- The size of the building:

 Length: 72,4 m
 Breadth: 28,8 m
 I selected grade level standard 2 (high protection level): D = 105 m.
THESIS 310
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
 Select Stormaster needle 15 needle height compared with the need to protect h =
5 m.
 The radius of the building:
𝐷 ′ = √72,42 + 28,82 = 77,9 𝑚 < 𝐷 = 105𝑚
We choose metallic lightning Stormaster – ESE – 60 with 105m radius protection.
b. Ground Lightning :
 Concept
Installation of the ground based on a wide range of soil types, each with different
electrical properties. The choice of a single grounding techniques depending on the land
and the economy. A problem associated with the transmission of an electrical pulse into
the soil, it causes an increase in voltage at the point of lightning. The voltage decreases
with distance from the lightning and voltage step creates a danger to humans.
The common grounding methods:
- - Single Wire, jointed: poor results only one road lightning gas, high voltage at
lightning ground.
- Grounding tidbits, the single fan beam: Ideal for areas with higher ground
impedance, forming multiple lines for lightning and capability combined with high
ground.
- Grounding multiple column: set of columns depending on the depth of closed
column spacing column by almost 2 times the depth.
Grounding deep cavity: required in a dry place where low groundwater levels, mainly
produce regular exposure to losses and columns.
 Calculating Lightning grounding for building:
Grounding resistance must be between regulation 4 t10 
 Soil resistivity of the grounding site (when humidity = 10 - 20% weight 𝜌 =
104 (𝑄 /c𝑚))
 Select coefficient season 𝐾𝑚 = 1,15 for piles,𝐾𝑚 = 1,2 for bars.
 Resistivity for piles
𝜌𝑡𝑡 = 𝐾𝑚 × 𝜌 = 1,15 × 104 = 11500(𝛺 /𝑐𝑚) = 115(𝛺 /𝑚)
 Resistivity against bar
THESIS 311
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
𝜌𝑡𝑡 = 𝐾𝑚 × 𝜌 = 1,2 × 104 = 12000(𝛺 /𝑐𝑚) = 120(𝛺 /𝑚)
 Select round steel poles, diameter 6 cm, length l = 3m, buried tc = 0.7, the buried
docked a = 3 m apart.
 Choose flat steel bar, 40 x 4 mm2 cross section buried after tt = 0.7m.
 Earth resistance of the pile:
𝜌𝑡𝑡 2×𝐿 1 4×t+L

𝑅1 𝑐ọ𝑐 = × (𝑙𝑛 + × log )
2×𝜋×𝐿 𝑑 2 4×t−L
 With t0 = 0,7 degrees deeply buried (m); pile length L = 2,5 (m)
l 3
t = t c + = 0,7 + = 2,2 m
2 2
115 2 × 2,5 1 4 × 2,2 + 2,5

R1 cọc = × (ln + × log ) = 27,77Ω
2×π×3 0,06 2 4 × 2,2 − 2,5
 Preliminary determine of the pile:

R1 cọc 27,77
n= = = 11,2
ηC × R đ 0,62 × 4
We selected 12 poles
 check the grounding resistance of 12 piles
R1 cọc 27,77
R= = = 3,73 Ω
ηC × N 0,62 × 12
 length of connecting rods tied together:
L = (n − 1) × a = (12 − 1) × 3 = 33m
 ermine resistivity of horizontal rods
ρtt 2 × L2
Rt = × (ln )
2×π×L b × t0
Inside:
L = 2 × (a + b) = 2 × (72,4 + 28,8) = 202,4 m(perimeter loop)
b = 0,04m 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑐𝑘𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠
THESIS 312
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
120 2 × 2022
Rt = × (ln ) = 2,84 Ω
2 × π × 100 0,04 × 0,7
 Review resistor connection bar to bar use coefficients ηt = 0,3

R t 2,84
R′t = = = 9,48 Ω
ηt 0,3
 the resistance of the grounding system includes poles and bars
R × R t 3,73 × 2,84
R′ = = = 1,61 Ω
R + R t 3,73 + 2,84
THESIS 313
VAN LANG UNIVERSITY
REFERENCES
1. Hướng đẫn thiết kế hệ thống điều hòa không khí – Nguyễn Đức Lợi - NXB Khoa
Học và Kỹ Thuật.
2. Máy lạnh – Trần Thanh Kỳ - NXB đại học quốc gia Tp. Hồ Chí Minh
3. TCVN 5687 : 20120 - Thông gió – Điều hòa không khí - Tiêu chuẩn thiết kế -
NXB Xây Dựng.
4. Tiêu chuẩn ngành y tế 52TCN - CTYT 38 : 2005
5. QCXDVN 09 : 2013 – Quy chuẩn xây dựng Việt Nam – Các công trình xây dựng
sử dụng năng lượng có hiệu quả - Bộ Xây Dựng.
6. QCVN 06 : 2010 – Quy chuẩn Việt Nam về an toàn cháy cho nhà và công trình.
7. ASHARE standar
THESIS 314

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VAN LANG UNIVERSITY

2.4.5 CALCULATION OF OPERATING ROOM FOR HVAC CHART 4 AND

1.1 LOCATION OF BULDING

My International Hospital built at My My villas area, Nguyen Hoang St, An Phu

Fig 1.1 Location of project

1.2 USING PURPOSES

Fig 1.2 Model perspective project.

CALCULATION DESIGN OF VENTILATION - AIR

2.1 PARAMETERS DESIGN

2.1.1 OUSIDE TEMPERATURE

2.2 CALCULATING COOLING LOAD DESIGN-METHOD CARRIER

2.2.1 SOLAR HEAT THROUGH GLAZING Q1

- đs = 1 - t s  20 .0,13 = 1 -  31  20  .0,13 = 0,97 [1,Page 144]

Radial R ( W/m2 ) Rk ( W/m2 )

The average volume of textured cover is defined as follows:

G '  0,5.G ''

- Fs - floor area, m².

Emergency E 43 431 248,42 0,85 5443

S 15 624 21,27 0,26 50

2 Exam NTQ room

Examination 7 S 7 832 21,27 0,24 23

N 22 719 38,18 0,87 448

LEVEL Ot room S 7 727 21,27 0,24 23

N 15 625 38,18 0,9 309

- For 100 mm wall thickness:

- For 200 mm wall thickness:

Bảng 2.6 Heat conduction through walls.

Administrative room 0 35 0 35,4 24 1349

Trash room 0 29 0 35,4 24 1120

Female Staff change 0 0 42 35,4 24 1244

Male Staff change 0 0 42 35,4 24 1244

Control centre room 0 0 56 35,4 24 1666

Duty room 0 21 16 35,4 24 1300

Emergency 59 37 52 35,4 23 5289

Atrium-Waiting area 0 0 31 35,4 24 918

Procedure room 8 30 0 35,4 23 1532

Play room 4 0 58 35,4 24 1885

Pax service 6 0 0 35,4 24 217

Waiting vip 28 0 0 35,4 24 929

Lab 9 0 0 35,4 23 341

Lab 36 26 0 35,4 23 2370

Egc stress test room 9 0 0 35,4 23 341

Pharmacy 6 11 0 35,4 24 618

Treatment daily 59 50 0 35,4 23 4199

Recovery room 26 79 0 35,4 23 4212

Aseptic coridor 0 35 0 35,4 23 1418

LEVEL 6~9 Doctor duty office 0 26 14 35,4 24 1383

Patient room (1-24) 7 10 0 35,4 23 689

Food prep room 11 8 0 35,4 24 688

Treatment room 0 29 0 35,4 23 1209

156 hall 0 0 233 35,4 24 6973

Discipline room 31 0 0 35,4 24 1030

Human resorce 8 0 0 35,4 24 276

Financial accounting 0 0 98 35,4 24 2941

Presence chamber 8 0 0 35,4 24 276

Pharmacy store 1 3,3 35,4 24 84

Drug preparation room 2,64 35,4 24 67

Follow 2,64 35,4 24 67

Synthetic clinic gm-5 1,98 35,4 24 50

Examination 2 1,98 35,4 24 50

Doctor office 1,98 35,4 24 50

Procreate room 4 5,06 35,4 23 140

LEVEL ROOM NAME WINDOW tN (oC) tT (oC) Q23(w)