EJ-16 (PLANTEADO).

En la siguiente figura calcule la carga de presion en el punto de

suministro

Datos:

Z9 ＝ ? P9 Z1 ≔ 0.6 m CHW ≔ 120 P1

―= ? ― = 2m
γ γ
 P9 V9 2 P1 V1 2
― + ―― + Z9 ＝ ― + ―― + Z1 + hT
γ 2⋅g γ 2⋅g

P9 P1
―＝ ― + Z1 + hT - Z9
γ γ

Calculo de las perdidas por friccion

Q: Caudal (l/ s)
C: Coeficiente de rugosidad PVC= 140
1.85
D: Diametro (pulg) ⎛ Q ⎞
L: Longitud tuberia (m) ⎜100 ⋅ ―― ⎟
V: Velocidad (m/ s) ⎝ CHW ⎠
J ＝ ――――― ⋅ 0.3437
J: Perdida por unidad de recorrido (m/ m) D 4.87

Analizando el tramo 1- 2 ( perdidas totales)

UG ≔ 2 D12 ≔ 0.5 in
Q12 ≔ 0.083373 + 0.022533 ⋅ UG - 8.31 ⋅ 10 -5 ⋅ UG 2 = 0.128
CHW ≔ 140
D12 ≔ 0.5
Lf12 ≔ ((0.52 + 0.82)) m = 1.34 m
Le12 ≔ 2 ⋅ 0.5 m = 1 m (2codos90)

L12 ≔ Lf12 + Le12 = 2.34 m

1.85
⎛ Q12 ⎞
⎜100 ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎝ CHW ⎠
J12 ≔ ――――― ⋅ 0.3437 = 0.1205
D12 4.87

hT12 ≔ J12 ⋅ L12 = 0.282 m

Analizando el tramo 2- 3 ( perdidas totales)

UG ≔ 7 D23 ≔ 0.75 in
Q23 ≔ 0.083373 + 0.022533 ⋅ UG - 8.31 ⋅ 10 -5 ⋅ UG 2 = 0.237

CHW ≔ 140
D23 ≔ 0.75
Lf23 ≔ 0.57 m
Le23 ≔ 1.4 m (1T salida bilateral)
L23 ≔ Lf23 + Le23 = 1.97 m
 1.85
⎛ Q23 ⎞
⎜100 ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎝ CHW ⎠
J23 ≔ ――――― ⋅ 0.3437 = 0.0522
D23 4.87
hT23 ≔ J23 ⋅ L23 = 0.103 m

Analizando el tramo 3- 4 ( perdidas totales)

UG ≔ 11

D34 ≔ 0.75 in

Q34 ≔ 0.083373 + 0.022533 ⋅ UG - 8.31 ⋅ 10 -5 ⋅ UG 2 = 0.321

CHW ≔ 140
D34 ≔ 0.75
Lf34 ≔ ((0.44 + 1.47 + 4.23)) m = 6.14 m
Le34 ≔ ((1.4 + 0.7 + 0.1)) m = 2.2 m (1T salida bilateral+ 1C90+ 1VCA)
1.85
L34 ≔ Lf34 + Le34 = 8.34 m ⎛ Q34 ⎞
⎜100 ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎝ CHW ⎠
J34 ≔ ――――― ⋅ 0.3437 = 0.0916
D34 4.87

hT34 ≔ J34 ⋅ L34 = 0.764 m

Analizando el tramo 4- 5 ( perdidas totales)

UG ≔ 22 D45 ≔ 0.75 in
Q45 ≔ 0.083373 + 0.022533 ⋅ UG - 8.31 ⋅ 10 -5 ⋅ UG 2 = 0.539
CHW ≔ 140
D45 ≔ 0.75
Lf45 ≔ 0.11 m
Le45 ≔ 1.4 m (1T salida bilateral)
1.85
L45 ≔ Lf45 + Le45 = 1.51 m ⎛ Q45 ⎞
⎜100 ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎝ CHW ⎠
J45 ≔ ――――― ⋅ 0.3437 = 0.2385
D45 4.87

hT45 ≔ J45 ⋅ L45 = 0.36 m

Analizando el tramo 5- 6
UG ≔ 33 D56 ≔ 1 in
Q56 ≔ 0.083373 + 0.022533 ⋅ UG - 8.31 ⋅ 10 -5 ⋅ UG 2 = 0.736
CHW ≔ 140
D56 ≔ 1
Lf56 ≔ 1.63 m
Le56 ≔ 1.7 m (1Tsbilateral)
1.85
L56 ≔ Lf56 + Le56 = 3.33 m ⎛ Q56 ⎞
⎜100 ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎝ CHW ⎠
J56 ≔ ――――― ⋅ 0.3437 = 0.1047
D56 4.87

hT56 ≔ J56 ⋅ L56 = 0.349 m

Analizando el tramo 6- 7
UG ≔ 44 D67 ≔ 1 in
Q67 ≔ 0.083373 + 0.022533 ⋅ UG - 8.31 ⋅ 10 -5 ⋅ UG 2 = 0.914
CHW ≔ 140
D67 ≔ 1
Lf67 ≔ 2.04 m
Le67 ≔ 1.7 m (1Tsbilateral)
1.85
L67 ≔ Lf67 + Le67 = 3.74 m ⎛ Q67 ⎞
⎜100 ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎝ CHW ⎠
J67 ≔ ――――― ⋅ 0.3437 = 0.1562
D67 4.87
hT67 ≔ J67 ⋅ L67 = 0.584 m

Analizando el tramo 7 - 8
UG ≔ 78 D78 ≔ 1.25 in
Q78 ≔ 0.083373 + 0.022533 ⋅ UG - 8.31 ⋅ 10 -5 ⋅ UG 2 = 1.335
CHW ≔ 140
D78 ≔ 1.25
Lf78 ≔ ((3.96 + 7.22)) m = 11.18 m
Le78 ≔ ((2.3 + 1.1)) m = 3.4 m (1Tsbilateral+ 1c90)
1.85
L78 ≔ Lf78 + Le78 = 14.58 m ⎛ Q78 ⎞
⎜100 ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎝ CHW ⎠
J78 ≔ ――――― ⋅ 0.3437 = 0.1062
D78 4.87
 hT78 ≔ J78 ⋅ L78 = 1.549 m

Calculo de la presion residual en el nudo 8

Z8 ＝ 0 P8 Z1 ≔ 0.6 m CHW ≔ 140 P1Ir ≔ 2 m

―= ?
γ
P8 V8 2 P1 V1 2
― + ―― + Z8 ＝ ― + ―― + Z1 + hT81
γ 2⋅g γ 2⋅g

P8 P1
―＝ ― + Z1 + hT81
γ γ

Perdida total hasta el nudo 8:

hT81 ≔ hT78 + hT67 + hT56 + hT45 + hT34 + hT23 + hT12 = 3.99 m

P8Ir ≔ P1Ir + Z1 + hT81 = 6.59 m

Analizando el tramo 8- 9

PRI MER METODO ( asumiendo alturas hasta que la presion en el nudo del
tanque sea cero) :
UG ≔ 78
Q89 ≔ 0.083373 + 0.022533 ⋅ UG - 8.31 ⋅ 10 -5 ⋅ UG 2 = 1.335
CHW ≔ 140
D89 ≔ 1.25
Le89 ≔ ((2 ⋅ 1.1 + 0.2)) m = 2.4 m (1C90+ VCA)

ASUMIENDO ALTURA Z9:

Z9 ≔ 7.8 m

Lf89 ≔ 0.64 m + Z9 = 8.44 m

L89 ≔ Lf89 + Le89 = 10.84 m

1.85
⎛ Q89 ⎞
⎜100 ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎝ CHW ⎠
J89 ≔ ――――― ⋅ 0.3437 = 0.1062
D89 4.87

h89 ≔ J89 ⋅ L89 = 1.152 m

P9 V9 2 P8 V8 2
― + ―― + Z9 ＝ ― + ―― + Z8 + h89
γ 2⋅g γ 2⋅g

P9 (debe ser cero porque esta en P8Ir = 6.59 m

― = 0 contacto con la atmosfera)
γ
Z8 ≔ 0 m
Z9 = 7.8 m P9 P8
― + Z9 ＝ ― + h89
γ γ
P9Ir ≔ P8Ir + h89 - Z9 = -0.058 m
Verif ≔ ‖ if P9Ir > 0
‖
‖ ‖ ‖ “si P9 no se aproxima a cero, Aumentar altura Z9”
‖
‖ else
‖ ‖ “si P9 no se aproxima a cero, Reduir altura Z9”
‖ ‖

Verif = “si P9 no se aproxima a cero, Reduir altura Z9”

SEGUNDO METODO ( resolviendo ecuaciones para encontrar la incognita H) :
Analizando el tramo 8- 9
Q89 ≔ 1.33 ((78 UG)) D89 ≔ 1.25 in
CHW ≔ 140
D89 ≔ 1.25
Le89 ≔ ((2 ⋅ 1.1 + 0.2)) m = 2.4 m (1C90+ VCA)
Lf89 ＝ 0.64 m + H
L89 ＝ Lf89 + Le89
L89 ＝ 0.64 + H + 2.4
aux1 ≔ 0.64 + 2.4 = 3.04

L89 ＝ aux1 + H
L89 ＝ 3.04 + H

1.85
⎛ Q89 ⎞
⎜100 ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎝ CHW ⎠
J89 ≔ ――――― ⋅ 0.3437 = 0.1054
D89 4.87

h89 ＝ J89 ⋅ L89

h89 ＝ J89 ⋅ ((aux1 + H))
aux2 ≔ J89 ⋅ aux1 = 0.321
h89 ＝ aux2 + J89 H
h89 ＝ 0.321 + 0.1054 H

P9 V9 2 P8 V8 2
― + ―― + Z9 ＝ ― + ―― + Z8 + h89
γ 2⋅g γ 2⋅g

P8
Z9 ＝ ― + h89
γ

P9 (debe ser cero porque esta en P8Ir = 6.59 m

― = 0 contacto con la atmosfera)
γ
Z8 ≔ 0 m
Z9 ＝ H

H ＝ 6.671 + ((0.321 + 0.1054 H))

aux3 ≔ P8Ir + 0.321 m = 6.911 m

 H ＝ 6.992 + 0.1054 H

1 - J89 = 0.895
0.895 H ＝ 6.992
aux3
――― = 7.726 m
1 - J89

6.992
Ht ≔ ――= 7.812
0.895

por lo tanto se adopta constructivamente Z9 = 7.8 mts