Professional Documents
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STVE 9 - COOKERY
Quarter 1 – Module 1:
Baking Terminologies
Personal Development
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 1: Baking Terminologies
First Edition, 2020
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Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their
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over them.
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both
from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping
the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming
their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their
needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage
their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
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For the learner:
The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action, and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create, and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner
is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and
skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to
process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in the
module.
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What I Can Do This section provides an activity which will
help you transfer your new knowledge or skill
into real life situations or concerns.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Do not forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
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What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you master
the baking terms. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different
learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of
students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But
the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you
are now using.
The module included lesson about the different baking terminologies using in baking
pastry products.
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What I Know
Pretest
Direction. Read the questions carefully. Choose the best answer and write it
on your answer sheet. Write your answer in whole sheet of paper.
A B
1. To pass dry ingredients through a sifter. A. Bake
9. To work stiff dough by pushing with the heel of the hand or K. Stir
with a dough hook of an electric mixer, into a smooth ball
to develop the gluten or structure of the dough. L. Soggy
14. It is presence of excess moisture giving the product a very wet appearance.
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TECHNICAL TERMS
Beignet-is a square deepfried pastry served hot and sprinkled with icing sugar
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What’s New
Baking can be the most fascinating experience for any person especially
if the finished product looks good, smells good and tastes good. A major part of
success in baking depends upon the kind and quality of ingredients used and
the proper understanding of baking terminologies. Good quality ingredients
result in good quality- baked products and good understanding of baking terms
can made a good pastry products.
Bread is said to be the first food created by humans. People all over the
world have been baking bread for thousands of years. Early bread was flat,
heavy, and dry unlike the bread that most of us are familiar with today. Cakes
and other kinds of sweet baked foods were also among the products of our
forebears. Evidence of this was mentioned in the Bible. Some have even been
found in ancient Egyptian tombs.
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Nowadays, bakers offer such a variety of bread and cake that one finds it
hard to choose the kind to buy. Commercial bake shops are found in almost
every neighborhood.
Baking is not only an enjoyable activity it can also be an easy task
provided one must have a basic knowledge of the baking tools to use, the
correct kind and amount of ingredients, and standard recipe.
There are different terms that will help you understand the baking process
and appreciate it as an art and science too.
What is It
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Batter – A pourable mixture of combined ingredients
such as flour, sugar, eggs, shortening, milk, etc.
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CHILL – To refrigerate until evenly cold.
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CUSTARD – Is a combination of eggs and milk
which may be sweetened or unsweetened cooked
in a double boiler (as soft custard) or baked (which
gives it a jelly- like consistency).Custards require
slow cooking and gentle heat in order to prevent
separation (curdling).
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DUST –To sprinkle a fine powder such as icing sugar
or cocoa on top of baked goods. Normally done with a
sifter.
.
.
GRADUALLY – the act of proceeding by stages.
.
.
GREASING – application of shortening to the
inside of a pan with a brush to prevent mixture from
adhering to the pan when baked.
.
.KNEAD – To work dough by hand or with a dough
hook of an electric mixer, into a smooth ball to develop
.the gluten or structure of the dough.
.
.
. 13
MELT – To apply heat to change a food from a solid
to a liquid, such as butter or chocolate.
.
.
SIFT – To pass an ingredient, such as flour,
through
. a sieve or sifter to makes smooth and
separating course particles in the ingredients like
lumps.
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ROUX – A cooked mixture of flour and butter.
.
STIFF PEAKS - To beat whipping cream or egg
whites until peaks stand up straight when the beaters
are lifted out of the bowl.
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What’s More
ACTIVITY 1
DIRECTION. Read the given recipe and encircle the baking terms that you
see in the recipe. (Copy the recipe in 1 whole sheet of paper and encircle the
baking terms. 8 points)
Whole Wheat Chocolate Chip Cookies
Ingredients
3/4 cup granulated sugar
3/4 cup packed brown sugar
1 cup butter or margarine, softened
1 teaspoon vanilla
1 egg
2 cups Gold Medal™ whole wheat flour
1 teaspoon baking soda
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 package (12 ounces) semisweet chocolate chips (2 cups)
Steps
1. Pre-heat oven to 375°F.
2. Mix sugars, butter, vanilla, and egg in large bowl. Stir in flour, baking
soda and salt (dough will be stiff). Stir in chocolate chips. Drop dough by
rounded tablespoonfuls about 2 inches apart onto ungreased cookie
sheet.
3. Bake 8 to 10 minutes or until light brown (centers will be soft). Cool
slightly; remove from cookie sheet. Cool on wire rack.
https://www.bettycrocker.com/recipes/whole-wheat-chocolate-chip-
cookies/391acf6b-df6c-49d3-894b-4ac705dc9cb2
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Self-Check 1.
Read the directions below for Making Banana Bread. List down the
nine baking terms in 1 whole sheet of paper. Do not forget to write
your name and the title of the activity. (10 points)
1. Preheat the oven to 350°F. Grease and flour a bread loaf pan (9.25
long x 5.25 wide x 2.75 deep). Lightly roast walnuts on a skillet,
continuously stirring so they won’t burn. Coarsely chop and cool to room
temperature.
2. In a mixing bowl, cream together 8 Tbsp softened butter and 3/4 cup
sugar (or honey if using honey).
3. Mash bananas with a fork until the consistency of chunky applesauce and
add them to the batter along with 2 eggs, mixing until blended.
4. In a separate bowl, whisk together: 1 1/2 cups of flour, 1 tsp of baking
soda and 1/2 tsp of salt then add to batter.
5. Add 1/2 tsp of vanilla extract and mix in chopped walnuts and
raisins. Pour into prepared loaf pan. Bake at 350˚F for 55-60 min or until
a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean. Let banana bread
rest for 10 min before transferring to a wire rack to cool.
https://natashaskitchen.com/banana-bread-recipe-video/
Activity 2
Direction. Identify the following baking terms. Choose your answer in the box.
1. 6.
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2. 7.
3. 8.
4. 9.
5. 10.
Activity 3
Direction: Analyze what the students and teacher doing in the picture. Write
your answer in one whole sheet of paper. Answer it in an essay form. (5 points
each)
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1.
2.
3.
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Activity 4A
Direction: The following are the procedure in pre-heating the oven. Write
number 1 for the first step, 2 for the second step, 3 for the third step, 4 for the
fourth step and 5 for the last step. Copy and answer these on one whole sheet of
paper and make a flow chart of pre-heating the oven and answer this on same
paper. You can watch also this link in order for you to answer the activity easily:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XH6CMlHTRug.(10 points)
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What I Can Do
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student in their ideas of
creativity in creation others.
their and/ or
creation and display.
or display.
Graphics - Graphics are Most Most Many
Clarity all in focus graphics graphics are graphics
and the are in in focus and are not
content focus and the content clear or too
easily viewed the content easily small.
and easily viewed and Graphics
identified viewed and identified are not
from 6 ft. identified from 4 ft. mounted,
away. They from 6 ft. away. Most or words
are all away. Most are are written
mounted are mounted. directly on
then placed mounted. the poster
on poster
Attractiveness The poster is The poster The poster The poster
exceptionally is is is
attractive in attractive acceptably distracting
terms of in terms of attractive messy or
design, lay design, lay through it very poor
out and out and may be a bit design and
neatness. neatness. messy. it is not
attractive.
https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=scoring+rubrics+for+poster+making&au
thuser=0&hl=en&sxsrf=ALeKk02kCsvLWe1mDAiQKLph2Xx3LJyojw:15968227
17964&tbm=isch&source=iu&ictx=1&fir=PMFNCcehWuPtiM%252Cr6-
YZNv6Dp_jrM%252C_&vet=1&usg=AI4_-
kTzYwLIuxm2qwjiWWqFILgIFXrp8Q&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjCgv6W1InrAhUnx4
sBHYCRBfUQ9QEwB3oECAoQKg&biw=1366&bih=657#imgrc=tXTM3E0ZzCr5
mM
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Assessment
Directions: Read and analyze the following baking terms. Write your answer on
one whole sheet of paper.
1. It is creating a shiny surface on top of baked goods.
A. crumb C. glaze
B. dredge D. score
2. It is beating sugar and softened butter together to form a lighter colored
mixture.
A. creaming C. sifting
B. scalding D. whipping
3. Rigorously mixing or combining of ingredients using a whisk, a hand mixer
or stand mixer.
A. creaming C. sifting
B. scalding D. whipping
4. It is passing powdered sugar, flour, or cocoa powder through a sieve to
remove lumps and aerate.
A. creaming C. sifting
B. folding in D. whipping
5. It is gently combining a light, airy ingredient such as merengue (beaten
egg whites) with a heavier one such as batter. This down-across-up-and-
over motion gently combines the ingredients to create a light, fluffy
consistency.
A. creaming C. sifting
B. folding in D. whipping
6. To place cookies by spoonsful onto a cookie sheet.
A. cut and fold C. pour
B. drop D. none of the above
7. Pancake is an example of ________________________________.
A. dough C. pour batter
B. drop batter D. none of the above
8. A flour and liquid mixture that is stiff enough to be shaped into a ball with
your hands.
A. dough C. pour batter
B. drop batter D. none of the above
9. Icing can apply on a cake by _________________________.
A. dusting it C. greasing it
B. folding it D. spreading it
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10. _________________of oven means before starting actual process of
baking it attain the temperature of oven that required for cooking.
A. Cleaning C. Wiping
B. Preheating D. Sweeping
Additional Activity
Directions.
1. Get recipe of your favorite cake. (Print it or write it in one whole sheet of
paper.)
2. Encircle at least 10 baking terms on your chosen recipe.
3. Write in few sentences the value you have learned in knowing the
different baking terms. How it will help you in everyday life?
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Post Test
Direction. Read the questions carefully. Match column A with column B write
your answer on one whole sheet of paper.
A. B.
1. A pourable mixture of combined ingredients such as A. bake
flour, sugar, eggs shortening, milk, etc. B. batter
2. To cook by dry heat in the oven or enclosed space. C. chill
3. To pass dry ingredients through a sifter. D. cream
4. To sprinkle or coat with flour. E. dredge
5. To heat an oven beforehand. F. gradually
6. To work stiff dough by pushing with the heel of the hand or G. knead
with a dough hook of an electric mixer, into a smooth ball H. pre-heat
to develop the gluten or structure of the dough. I. roux
7. The act of proceeding by stages. J. sift
8. A cooked mixture of flour and batter. K. soft peak
9. To beat a liquid (such as cream) briskly with a whisk. L. soggy
10. To cover evenly. M. spread
11. To scatter lightly. N. sprinkle
12. To refrigerate until evenly cold. O. stir
13. To rub, mash, or work shortening against the side of the bowl P. whip
with back of the spoon until it is smooth and creamy.
14.To mix food materials in a circular motion to blend thoroughly.
15. It is presence of excess moisture giving the product a very wet appearance.
Note: Wait for the announcement in Google for On-line Test. Make sure that you
master the baking terminologies.
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Acknowledgement/References:
https://www.bettycrocker.com/recipes/whole-wheat-chocolate-chip-
cookies/391acf6b-df6c-49d3-894b-4ac705dc9cb2
https://www.google.com.ph/search?hl=en&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw=1366&
bih=608&ei=fKP9Xq3eNJe5wAO6sK6oCg&q=knead+in+baking&oq=knead+in+b
aking&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAzICCAA6BQgAELEDOgYIABAIEB46BAgAEBhQnxlY-
EhggU1oAHAAeACAAY8BiAH_CZIBBDEzLjKYAQCgAQGqAQtnd3Mtd2l6LWltZw
&sclient=img&ved=0ahUKEwitjIC_m67qAhWXHHAKHTqYC6UQ4dUDCAc&uact
=5#imgrc=W_ikRIokbs8aVM
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/curdling
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Beignets
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/cream+puffs
https://www.lexico.com/definition/eclair
https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=bake%27s+percentage+method+in+baki
ng&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwiL34fYqZ_qAhUBfN4KHXtbBasQ2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=bake%27s+percentage+method+in+baking&gs_lcp=CgNpbWc
QA1DLvDlY6LE6YIi7OmgAcAB4AIAB8AGIAbESkgEFOS45LjKYAQCgAQGqAQtn
d3Mtd2l6LWltZw&sclient=img&ei=G9X1XsvlGoH4-
Qb7tpXYCg&bih=657&biw=1366&hl=en#imgrc=BXJOqD8m8GqFlM
https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=scoring+rubrics+for+poster+making&au
thuser=0&hl=en&sxsrf=ALeKk02kCsvLWe1mDAiQKLph2Xx3LJyojw:15968227
17964&tbm=isch&source=iu&ictx=1&fir=PMFNCcehWuPtiM%252Cr6-
YZNv6Dp_jrM%252C_&vet=1&usg=AI4_-
kTzYwLIuxm2qwjiWWqFILgIFXrp8Q&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjCgv6W1InrAhUnx4
sBHYCRBfUQ9QEwB3oECAoQKg&biw=1366&bih=657#imgrc=tXTM3E0ZzCr5
mM
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