HCMC University of Technology and Education

Faculty of Electrical & Electronic Engineering

KỸ THUẬT SỐ
CHƯƠNG 1:
GIỚI THIỆU VỀ HỆ THỐNG SỐ_SỐ
ĐẾM_ỨNG DỤNG

Assoc. Prof. Nguyen Thanh Hai

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HCMC University of Technology and Education
Faculty of Electrical & Electronic Engineering Analog-Digital Systems

What is analog What is digital

Representation? Representation?
Amplitude Volt

digital signal
analog High Low
signal 1

0 0 time
time
Binary number: 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
Analog  Continuous
Digital  Discrete
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Assoc. Prof. Nguyen Thanh Hai
HCMC University of Technology and Education
Faculty of Electrical & Electronic Engineering Analog-Digital Systems
Limitations of Digital Techniques
-The real world is mainly analog: Most physical quantities
are analog in nature such as velocity, temperature, liquid level,
flow rate etc.
-One analog system uses only inputs and outputs to monitor
- Input-output conversion
(Analog) Analog-to- (Digital)
Measuring Digital
digital
Temperature device processing
converter
(Analog) (Digital)

Digital-to- (Analog) Adjust

analog Controller temperature
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Assoc. Prof. Nguyen Thanh Hai
converter
HCMC University of Technology and Education
Faculty of Electrical & Electronic Engineering
Basic Concepts_digits
Bit: a binary digit composed of 0 or 1
Byte: composed of 8 bits
Word: composed of 4 bytes and equal to 32 bits
Base 2 (binary digits): numbers composed of bits, VD 10002,
1000B
Base 10 (decimal digit): numbers composed of the digits from 0-
9, EX: 1927810
Base 16 (hexa digit or hexadecimal): numbers composed of the
digits from 0-9 and letters A-F, VD 168916, 4573AF16 BAEH
Base 8 (octal digit): numbers composed of the digits from 0-7,
EX: 20178
(Binary-Coded-Decimal_BCD) code: 0000BCD to 1001BCD tương
đương 0 đến 9, chỉ có 4 bit BCD, số 2 tương ứng 0010 4
Assoc. Prof. Nguyen Thanh Hai
 HCMC University of Technology and Education
Faculty of Electrical & Electronic Engineering
Binary digits

Binary system: 0 and 1

MSB (Most LSB (Least

Significant Bit) Significant Bit)

Binary digits: 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1

bit

1 Byte = 8 bits

1 Kbit ( Kb)  2 10
bit  1024 bit

Memory register: thanh ghi nhớ 5

Assoc. Prof. Nguyen Thanh Hai
HCMC University of Technology and Education
Faculty of Electrical & Electronic Engineering

The End

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Assoc. Prof. Nguyen Thanh Hai