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human act of sending (verbal, nonverbal ; online, offline) and receiving of o elephant touching lovingly
messages where interpretations are normally constructed in the process.
natural activity of people Chemical
originated from two (2) latin words sense
o communis taste
to make common kick animals away
o communicare o dog peeing ; territory
to share
hamilton (2005) Animals
o communication is the process of sharing experiences among express joy, fear, happiness and sadness by the way they act and the
people that is clear and understandable sounds they make
systematic process by which people interact through the exchange of each sounds and each body movement an animal make means something
verbal and nonverbal symbols to create and interpret meanings
HOW DO HUMANS DIFFER FROM ANIMALS?
Animals Communication
Visualu Humans
Auditory show exceptional skill in communicating through
Tactile o visual means
Chemical o auditory means
gestures
Types of Visual facial expressions
body postures
Badge truly capable of producing a language
o color or shape
Display Language
o movement the most significant means of human communication
o shows one's behavior the use of symbol to communicate
ex. peacock showing feathers o symbols
represent objects,
Auditory actions,
sound emotions,
o anger ideas
o danger requirements
roaring of kingkong o grammar
system of rules
Tactile o phonology
touch sound system
o lexicon
vocabulary Purposive Communication
how to acquire international communication that happens within the bounds of specific
o mother tongue contexts
language acquired while growing up o setting and environment
first language o social relations
o language acquisition o social gatherings
people acquire the language used in the community while o scenes
growing up o cultures
Speech Community Context
people that share the same set of rules in the language system vital considerations in communication arts
o rules are must be suitable to a specific context
grammar affect the process of sending and receiving of
phonology o messages
lexicon o meanings
o word choice
Gaining 2nd Language o methods of delivery
communicate well with other people o choice of channels
should be intentional or purposive
New Language Learning
study formally in school
informal if on their own
Importance of Communication
connects people
o make relationship
solve problems
strengthening relationships
convey information
o change ideas
understand each other
removes misunderstanding and confusion
o clarity
express
o feelings
common understanding
o share codes
Five (5) Basic Elements of Communication Process
Communication Process
sender
o speaker or encoder encode
o source of the person who intend to convey an information to o translation into words or action
others decode
message o interpretation of the received codes
o thoughts
o ideas Communication Models
o emotions
o transmitted from the sender to the receiver models
channel o framework that provides visual representation of concepts
o medium or way through which the message is sent o guide to have better understanding of a process or idea
receiver o in communication
o interprets the message transmitted by the sender used to identify with its process
feedback o three (3) types
o response given by the receiver to the sender linear
o validates if the message was interpreted correctly by the receiver interactive
as how the sender intended it to be transactional
Classroom Setting Example Aristotle's Model of Communication
linear
sender Greek philosopher, Aristotle
o teacher first model of communication
message conceptualized before 300 B.C.
o newton's law of gravity 5 primary elements
channel
o writing or use of whiteboard
o projected presentations
o speaking (verbal)
o gestures by teacher (nonverbal)
receiver
o student
feedback
o student nods and smiles
affirmed response
o scratching head
difficulty in understanding
Laswell's Communication Model
linear
Harold Laswell Claude Elwood Shannon and Warren Weaver's model
1948 introduced in 1949
one way process in which communication is transmitted from a sender to o year after Laswell's
receiver interactive
conceptualized for the functioning of the radio and television serving as a
model for technical communication, originally
o later on adopted in the field of communication
noise, reception, destination and feedback is identified
Dr. Julia Wood's model family problems
transactional hunger
communication as continually changing process illness
2. Wood's Transactional Model
o noise
doesn't happen once but can happen at any point in the
conversation
NOTES
1. Shannon-Weaver's Model
a. transactional model
b. one component is noise
interference in conversation
two types
external
disturbance by people or environment
car honking
friends chatting loudly
cold temperature
squeaky chair
internal
self talk
condition of body become barriers for
communication
overthinking
mental disturbance
emotional disturbance