You are on page 1of 24

HoM o T

ii fop cel hich is


O a sle d
hee extyacto.

Imp aove he wok n c i on


3 3phe
high wofk n cAion
twas ka MoR
evaf oate d to
3hapher

Ne cla
los- cos4Solar cella

Osan'c Solas cel have o tcien c s


ase
cheape Ond
cAS) baicake

Planas ketesonc t i o

electon t s p t la
t * l a

A
BcP
plano
hafesoj
1 Coo Sesi mkes(acceptov)
C
C H PLI (dono)
EDoT: Pss hole tyors odA-
To
iTO

PET PSSs

CO BC

la Aa Kelerojunc tim

make an
eie solos celo

Lnt Mano_m ant

Rectors
-
Anti eective coaki
Ter tui at'o
- Racia designa.

2) Elecghon manngimnp

-Junnl /Re com binokbnjnecfres


Depo si an/ Tenp
Band3 Modulotoy
ThxkasM.ph-9
Sumnneas

chota cÀe stics


a el
De a cell
Lol tack
Solas cel
Autoq ds advete u

Phote veltaic sla


ceteekno logs analysns sade a
Sol pht,vie teckrslog s ie

cells its ut faLrels

Co kansive vie t y*ye solaa pu cells


plicovs
a n e su las cell Mareas d
o Spt cts
Spf cts 2rh
ctive an ikescd Lay e
Oerz tdem solal c Asaviess
H4
clean 2teneagy

Sunsh Pl
Pe Phetocatnly
Ge 2021.

dR cConem

Preducmen . stor Appseton

Eleso

wateR
he hel ele?aie ty.
splt4

ate itts
Sela ydoge o n eHosolas
photo electio chtmic olphoto chemical t a splt
sp.li wete

hera 'ynthes
Coplex es Con
Co eSynthesied bk

dCuet pens ive

ntond phot cod odysts Can be used

SsCe
tanTtania TIO
T:O.

H,o H (* .TioL
eleetvode
2e ak Pt ele ct v oda)

Titani'o s
heap and ntoxic Hosev t
: ex s
ide bar
gap meteiad

band3af> 2. 2 eV

Pt nane a h t e l e s
aheleg
coak e d

act as electYors Sin bs Pavent s

Acobi naton.

Phto cayt

Photo catet 4 hu e k+

h+Hoo H +oH
+

O H
H0
a, + OH
aHO H o. HT

dedahan p olmets,
+pellwtok
Titamis Can Se nctio
anol exidahb, dasod
a5n poc )
ental p»|lukats)

Sectvod. asA e
hyd reductron

Ox idat ton
holes sed. ekie
Note: Wae splti i an P - k actHn

is ot Sp ontanp onsa

thus it aguies esY l e ctoicih

deun hi1 c t 's spmt


bRadatio

Pho to c a k r s

-4 e
Semico ndu c 'to s
and aap
Oxides trani metl ZoTio,"

Ckaleoge'nides Zk
cds,CA Se ,

High Sre ciic Snface as and


ond
to vos
Chemic and UV esistance

nonnon foxiC
antu 'ciendy

photoganes de q ele evos)


S lec vons)

Heteso stsuc?ae genesakiou

Th aCe esjl oxidation nd


educ2'on A at tons
pheCablasis meas used in tei ms u
migiaton choge casiers.

ltexoc ial chas tAanse anol aLcemb inahi a


ke coau wheh oetes mint ta
nanknm ien cy
p het
Catalyhe oac tfa
pon heteao stsuctue
mahio -k fa, vs ala2
ellectily lo te chaag
choag caes
acs Ss
uneion
tosansJes
se ombin atio inte a ce to oves co me

Ttan ia absoR bs ey UV
nomaly s andjof
has to to all visible ghl o6 fs ap tras
Meshodst tuns th band 9P:-

/low concent reton , 1o )


Cy Depis
Dye sens -izahbw uantwm do ? sens i2i3 athion

( hetesejunehi'e

yesensiHzat )8 has slabiity Suls ouue dess


ehe dye.

6ased selatioe o cnion CB d vB


Aebeest ructwe asa 3 ype

TafeStradilir

CR
vB
VB

Cdinenw VB and Sannld e


Semit onduc to
band Phakesnal

Upo y* inndiakiu th
CAu'u akamuok

Semi
,
cho
co nd ucto
t do es t P

P
a m

lo che CoeAs
R ,od fo so la

enS Convo
InteadA, thir nd i n me P m te

Ae Comb inatia

N dnl phote cadaly han com en


o 6Selved.

adctn

yoxjsie

SmConductoy Semi ce dn cto v 2

Inttaace

Aoles ad alect vo ns 3neiot es in Semi'co ncdn c to

a mOVe md aCCumulate
Sem'c e ndn c la

e nosho band
t).
2Pt L htesostro ttues ( steaes)

VB
VB

Thu benos / he
he
st3A assae n
S e n c o n d n c t o Ts leacs to chemi'cal po testial d'}
el s in ba end
lend i a LYLahor
h.ch
d.
ele c a ; t : e l
6uilt i

he
c hatge Caisieua
mikate s f
pPoti te
dike e tios Asultm Sp t i a l p osatho

CaRreis, ed cfa excilon Cm inob


ch

Pedneton
c

Oxideip P

Semicondu cr Semico ndu cìot .

tterce
cha caiie epesaHy

ho les accumuat e VB
Semice n

and ,
Ccu m l a e cB

pemico ndm ctor 2


Pedc i o
happa
ond
onidshh o att VB
ocemicendac semtcondnceoA
Tipe

Peduc4n

)oxidotion

Oxidatia
te face

N.t Eo M mon

N CYOSsi bar posihons.

Seonduc teYS pejo< indvdelliy e

a hetero structwe

Schot 2k hekeso slnuctuaAe

Pedn cHey
-

feroi Revel sh.t occas,


] (Fermi evel 24nilLaiatto).
Oxidton
he
lectrons and he lu Can fus sep aRad ed
om bin nlton
hedu tin

- heteoant t l o

eeneio

thot ane
SShnne TypeL, excep t
Semcendu tto is P-t pe and f ema

Commor phote caby3ts


UV-C C20o 3 oo. an)

OV-B TO 200 a o o nm)

r S
SY T.O3
4o0-S oo Am)
V5

C, Nu
O
B.vO

(Soo coo r a ) CdS

T h e e dy namics s o a s wakea Sp Retins

o 8 2
CHofo)
H
7

cB
HER

- 0.4
h E
O 82 OER
V

Leduc t i on

must be obove HER Polentia

oni datin
b elo OER
VB mws be Potentr
(photo calalp)
oves ates spktti
fo
fo

(Anatnt)
TOL

Tas
Ta ON

CaS

S:C

oles enhb i jad)


Fo .lltand gtadatien

SA O
a

Ad vad DiSad v a J s

A31 omaa

.ckemcs Aistem

Aist (3.2e
Photo t eMo Sion Absor ton v
Lo cs t A o n"
thnle phases

C m o s t
Anatosse E 3.2 e u
cHve

BAookte E5 -> 3.1 eu

Rwle 3ev

Pa senitiz ati
wed dne thioni naetken blue

hod amiae

Nle metal Load'nN.


orUv,ligwt)

netals Ae oe hen
fee lesle rol

that cve tyarfe


TIO2 t nd a
dTem
at

es pho to cakalntic
las mor ovnan ce o
Ligst i'sble
acHits Senm'conduc loT
a b o p tio-
(i ex tendiy lig
longea
Scakfesin icijle
C) incneas elect vons
e-h pAYS transei
)cyetij
t he Co nduc ti band
band
Yemmeta r
Semiconducto rs

semco
cendnc toy and DET
Whe
Admonic metln a
condnc
tvore

het electrons

Caenic 'and Ani onic lo p

Vanadiun, fe and

(e vel

S
vsibk
cant
ano Aic pkto
aibwd e

ehotocans
visi l Iw

Fe t eve
Sev
plotoCut

che ic
photo C u s L t
vrsikle

e e
Cr
visible

Se vB

ancdic E -
phot cuiid.

TiO
onim etion
is ed
when Au
C aje
aR tu
s ed,
e ccwse
Ov
hap p e ,
N o b l e M e l a l
odin
aadin
s
tt

a n o d
shiJts
shifts
vv)ard
&5he
ab soy

Au
() visille lzht is se

he gh d
A absoaLs

aAl taans Red


o t condu cti on nd

TiO2

/1/A2
Sen s igaion by ano es Sem comducto3

c tho.
electvP

v
VB

Sem conducty
Semcondut o
wth wide band
af

bans

Sno

Toz
EDectno Ho9e SCavene

hdA on ale c tven ds Sach aA mefhano hard


oche acid, EDTA elcco
Photo henm i l n
Aceoe
he
ieey.
lectYm S veng ea
C 2-
SOu , MCO, f,
e ox A s
OuC9 O O
Hole SCa epes ->
methans e ord

Reacio~ ae ICeasL b adou'


Scavees

aold cslea -b sed


photocadaliyst

NPs Au Cste s oa

T.O2
2 Au
A adomic clustes

CiPep , 22742 (2o16) P ue e t , 4 Suoctrs

dolo / 1o1038/ Svep 227 4 2


Res uimends s tep phs to e
x ei hat 'o
d
PheCd st

(La 3e v
) a n d ede polthnls
cto 51 v Ov eos

(m) Stn 14 Pketo akalyh'c Ractans

Phwtosyr th 23i's

Clonoph obsoA,s eom.

Mim CkiR ashic i phe tosynhes's


n1dead
Co + f0,
Can
e
O

-s chom woe
pttin
Small me tho ds
do17, , 1ooo
odn c1bn

odncth

ON hT

SC-A S-
sc-

heleti Dive etZ Sche

Sem O n u c to
SA
Emic onductor SCB

vol on
ad ach'on

photo cakaly At
e

shJ occus

Ces Studes

3pldJoadedLknadea tanra In varße op


soen
So las Llt-den hel
-

enhanced
phe to
ad lysts
Pocnc hon
Sio.
Chem Nan d , 2017, 3, So 3 -
Cgs ta
Pholonc

Can

evowien
eacen

Chode
ydogan
anode

H,°||
HER Me Syaas o ER
S peRoke

Catdpt d s Platinan
Platin Done catalync P
HER
tdhns volion hachos
OE R O Po puion Aacnon.
MER Meh an Sm

Vol ste dt etiv)

T $1

Aciac leote

H )
()
vsime ste e

T tep H
ads 2
He e vs k +H

A kalins lecrslyte

+0 )
Jsseciaisn
H , O t ae 2H
Vom SP

T P

Henovs Ky ads
H,+ oH
hot ele cho cat alyth eVotion
90octi

Sokhens Sel o

fhdle photr catalg tie ph itt


S*e

p ho to ele cavo chomica (PEC) a spth


)
ho tbeectvoc hem'ca
ho to vsl taic
) ;

CPV PEc) s hem


em

You might also like