Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Submitted to:
Sir Usman
Submitted by:
Submitted On:
Tuesday, 11th October 202
Table of Contents
Glow & Lovely Introduction:......................................................................................................................2
Products Portfolio......................................................................................................................................3
Evolution of the Brand...............................................................................................................................4
Phase 1...............................................................................................................................................4
Phase 2...............................................................................................................................................4
Phase 3...............................................................................................................................................4
Marketing Strategy of Glow & Lovely........................................................................................................4
Segmentation.....................................................................................................................................5
Target Market....................................................................................................................................5
Positioning.........................................................................................................................................5
Competitive advantage in the Marketing strategy of Glow & Lovely:......................................................5
Part of FMCG major Unilever –..........................................................................................................5
Extensive reach in the market:..................................................................................................................6
Competitive analysis in the Marketing strategy of Glow & Lovely............................................................6
Market analysis in the Marketing strategy of Glow & Lovely...................................................................7
Customer analysis in the Marketing strategy of Glow & Lovely................................................................7
Campaigns..................................................................................................................................................7
The Decline faced By Fair & Lovely :........................................................................................................10
Rebranding...............................................................................................................................................11
Why HUL might not withdraw Fair & Lovely...................................................................................12
Campaings................................................................................................................................................13
Recommendations:..................................................................................................................................18
Is changing the name Fair & Lovely into Glow & Lovely appreciated or
is it merely eyewash for the audience.
Purpose statement:
Max Fairness
Max Fairness Face Wash
Hindustan Unilever's star product in the fairness creams segment had evolved
into one of the most successful brands over three decades in as many distinct
phases.
Phase 1
saw the launch of the product in 1976 on the basic premise that "younger
women wanted to have fairer skin in order to attract a better looking husband."
HUL marketed this brand as a beauty cream capable of providing fairness
within 8 weeks. The value proposition lucidly communicated to the consumer
base read, "Get noticed by the man of your life."
During
Phase 2
of Glow & Lovely's evolution, the brand talked to a younger college going girl
who is self confident and more modern in her outlook and believes home
remedies for facial care to be old fashioned.
Phase 3
Segmentation
Target Market
The target consumer profile for Glow & Lovely is the 18 and above age group,
and the bulk of the users are in the age 21–35 category, though there is
evidence that girls as young as 12–14 also use the cream. As of 2012 the
brand occupied 80% of the lightening cream market in India and is one of
Hindustan Unilever's most successful cosmetics lines.
Positioning
The brand has been closely associated with supporting women, making them
self-reliant and establishing their independent identity. Glow & Lovely
foundation has been helping academically brilliant girls from
weaker economic background to pursue higher education by providing
scholarships.
With changing lifestyle and urge to look good and smart, awareness about the
hygiene factor, the sale of the skin care products has been increasing and not
only women are becoming conscious but Men equally aspire to look smart,
fresh & fair. But the increasing popularity of herbal products and
popularization of bad effects of the harmful ingredients used in the skin care
products is what is changing the perception of the consumers towards beauty
products and customer are shifting towards high-end skin care products.
Campaigns
At first their major target in every add is to make audience emotional through
add creating emotional scenario then pitch the Fair & Lovely. After that show
affects after using Fair & Lovely.
In one add they show that an actress insult a man who is old and still his
makup artist. She insult him in front of her daughter. They create emotional
scene after that Girl says that you make him star how much abuse you face.
Do my makeup make me star…?
He then said makeup is temporary you need beauty that remains permanent
then they pitch fair lovely shades.
In one add a father want coffee his wife says that milk is finished at which stage you
will eat the money of daughter. He said Kassh hmara koi beta hota…!
Then take his father in Hotel and his father said ek coffee mille gi…!
Remember the fairy tale named Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs? One of
the earliest stories
portrays the obnoxious
idea of fair skin being
more desirable. In the
story, Snow White’s
stepmother becomes
dangerously jealous of
her, as she was admired
by many for her fair
complexion and beauty.
In the 21st century, it is
inconceivable and
unforgivable that we are
still struggling with skin
color issues, specifically
in India.
The obsession with fair skin
starts in the womb. Women
are instructed day after day
to have food items like
beetroot, saffron milk so
that the newborn baby has
a milky white complexion.
Further, from the moment a
child is born, parents and
relatives start talking about
the child’s skin tone, and it
goes on. No wonder the
fairness creams industry has grown in leaps and bounds over the years.
One of this league’s most prominent and best-selling names is HUL’s Fair &
Lovely. The product reportedly generates $500 million every year from sales
only in India. Apart from this, the brand is also sold in Indonesia, Bangladesh,
Pakistan, Thailand, African countries, and other regions across the globe.
Skin-lightening products are extremely popular in Africa, Asia and the Middle
East; a market that American and European brands have profited from for
years. The skin lightening industry was valued at $8.3 billion as of 2017,
though its precise size is difficult to estimate as companies often use indirect
wording to label their products. “None of these companies has said we’re
going to discontinue these products, despite the reputational challenge,” said
Alex Malouf, a former Procter & Gamble executive in the Middle East.
For a country like India obsessed with fair skin tone, Fair and Lovely
marketing strategy, its advertising style, and phraseology have always shown
how women with darker skin face challenges while searching for the right
partner or job. But, things drastically improve in their lives after they start
applying this fairness cream.
Furthermore, when beauty icons like Aishwarya Rai, Juhi Chawla, Padmini
Kolhapure endorse a particular beauty product, people start believing in its
credibility. The outcome is an escalated growth of Fair & Lovely.
One of the most popular ads of Fair & Lovely was the one that featured Indian
actress Genelia D’Souza. The advertisement showcased that she becomes
fair by applying this fairness cream, gains confidence, and gets selected as a
commentator alongside renowned cricketer, Srikant.
Another commercial featured a father facing financial challenges and thinking,
“I wish I had a son,” while his demoralized and dark-skinned daughter looks at
him helplessly as she cannot support her family. The next scene shows the
daughter after using Fair & Lovely – now, beautifully dressed as a
flight attendant and taking her father to a 5-star restaurant.
HUL faced severe criticism for these advertisements. It triggered
extreme outrage in people against such products, their unrealistic
claims, and celebrities endorsing them.
Marketing campaigns of the product have been criticized for
promoting colorism. Marketing for the product in all countries implies whiter
skin equates beauty and self-confidence. Hindustan Unilever Limited research
claims that "90 per cent of Indian women want to use whiteners because it is
aspirational, like losing weight. A fair skin is, like education, regarded as a
social and economic step up.
In India color prejudice has been around for centuries. Read any epic, mythology, historical novel, skin
tone of gods and goddesses, characters are bound to be mentioned. Look at our ancient medical and
beauty scriptures all will have sections that tell how one can lighten the skin. So, what has made these
consumer giants backtrack on what they have been pedaling for decades?
Looking at the global #BlackLivesMatter movement when
George Floyed was killed by giving the knee treatment in
the USA, by the police, it was alleged that he was dealt
with extra cruelty because he was a man of color. This
campaign reached India and garnered support from celebs,
and not surprisingly they were called out for their
hypocrisy. These celebs were questioned as to why they
didn’t speak up when people of a minority community,
Dalit communities, women and children were targeted in
their own country. Why don’t they speak up about
nepotism in their industry and also when people with dark
complexion are ridiculed? These giants felt cornered and
made them relook at what they are selling. This movement
is a positive one that calls out discrimination on the basis
of skin color, which billions of people face on a daily
basis.
Skin-lightening products are typically aimed at women in
the Black and Asian communities, says Dr Steve Garner,
a sociologist, who carried out one of the first British
studies into skin-lightening. According to him, ‘There
have been no academic studies into skin lightening
whatsoever,’
And not only this the situation got worse when the Black Lives Matter
protests started against racial discrimination in the US, social media was buzz
with people calling out beauty brands for perpetrating a bias based on skin
colour. Following this, Johnson & Johnson announced that it will be
discontinuing its skin lightening creams Neutrogena Fine Fairness and Clear
Fairness by Clean & Clear.
Rebranding
In 2020, Hindustan
Unilever announced the rebranding of
its flagship brand Fair & Lovely. The
company will stop using the word 'Fair'
in the brand name 'Fair & Lovely'. The
brand was renamed to 'Glow & Lovely'.
Hindustan Unilever Limited announced
that its popular cream ‘Fair & Lovely’
will now be packaged with the name
‘Glow & Lovely.’ The cream for men ‘Fair & Handsome’ has also been
renamed as ‘Glow & Handsome.’ The move came after consistent criticism
faced by the company for peddling stereotypical and racist notions of beauty.
At the time of the rebranding, Unilever stated that 'Fair & Lovely has never
been, and is not, a skin bleaching product', and claimed that it was instead
designed to 'improve skin barrier function, improve skin firmness and
smoothen skin texture'.
They made the adds and poster included black women and women of all
profession and culture to remove tag of promoting racism. This picture
empowers their narrative of not using bleach to fear colour but remove dark
circles and give glow.
Glow & Lovely launched its new campaign, but why does it look and feel
exactly like Fair & Lovely?
A few experts rejoiced this move, while some expected HUL to drop the
product completely that stands for colorism in India.
“Fair, glow - it is all the same - all about bright and white skin. The re-
branding seemed (pardon the pun) more a cosmetic exercise, perhaps to
mitigate some of the flak faced over the years. The name may have changed,
but the positioning remains the same. The audience will buy the cream
irrespective.
To make sure consumers don’t forget Fair & Lovely is now Glow & Lovely, the
advertisement illustrates the transition to the new name twice -- to really
hammer it in the consumer's minds.
Fair & Lovely has been in India for over 45 years now and has been one of
the best-selling creams. According to The Drum, Fair & Lovely had entered
the Rs 200 crore market back in 2017 and held a 60-70% share of the skin
whitening industry. So to not lose a sense of familiarity with its consumers, the
packaging, colour theme and celebrity haven’t been changed.
Fair/Glow & Lovely capitalized on a mindset that equated that beauty is all
about fairness.
Campaings
After making add in which they say fair lovely is now glow and lovely.
Ab nikhar se barh ke milega HD Glow have 20 million views.
After that in new add again show girl that donot have fair colour and
donot change their colour at end.
Then Pitch Glow & Lovely. At the end mere apne confidence ka glow.
At the end they relate that the fair complexion not improves your
confidence.
In New Add girl is being ready because some people come to see him
for marriage. Her mother said ‘ ready hog aye larke wale ate hoge…?
After she said bara glow he chehre par pr ye ghotki dress wo tume
dekhne a rahe…?
This add have 35 million views, So they remove shades in adds and
relate add with women empowerment and use words that every mothers
use to see professional dress.
In on add they show mis india 2022 and she said I am miss india but
pore india me sirf ek…?
And said to think ‘50 crore larkia or sirf ek miss india…?
Suddenly put crown on girl vedio maker and said har larki me glow he…!
Then pitch glow & lovely and said har larki me glow he use samne lane
ke liye fair &lovely careers pe login kare or apni kamyabi ki kahani shuru
kare.
At last say India ki adhi population ham he to use glow karane ka zima bi
hmara hoya na.
Again this add also attach with women empowerment and have 45
million views.
Recommendations:
After finding out brands current rebranding efforts and audiences' consistent
views about glow and lovely being racially discriminating fairness brand which
they dont trust anymore, we have following recommendations that might help
glow n lovely gain customers attention and trust.
Tone Advertisements:
Glow and lovely current ad campaigns which are using different skin tones in
one frame are a little problematic as they are consciously or subconsciously
attaching racial discrimination to their brand image. As evident in our survey
answers. People are still associating glow and lovely with racial discrimination
and the new ads aren’t letting them forget that part attached to glow and
lovely. People who didn’t have that racial discrimination in their mind now
know the problems with fair and lovely.
Instead of showing multiple complexions in one frame glow and lovely should
move towards the typical 1 model ads with darker complexion model excelling
in her daily routine with the glow of confidence on her face.
Packaging evolution:
Nostalgia is good but only if it associates good memories. The pink and
whites of fair and lovely have some very harsh remarks to dark skinned girls.
Like an Indian girl telling the traumatic childhood where her aunts asked her to
use fair and lovely to get fairer skin. To remove this identity of fair and lovely
is necessary yet very risky for the brand. Most of the loyal customers and the
rural customers won’t be able to recognize their brand and hence major sales
loss can be predicted in that case.
To detach the fair and lovely feel from glow and lovely the brands packaging
needs to be transformed but GRADUALLY. The step by step change in
packaging is needed to make people believe that glow and lovely isn’t fair and
lovely. For now, only some silver lines and glowing caps of the tubes will be
enough to make it look more glowy than fairy.
Rural audience:
Due to very obvious reasons of being oblivious of the world rural areas still
are very big fans of fair and lovely. The change in the title has surely caused
confusion in their minds but to address a sensitive change we can work on a
sensitive issue with rural or under privileged women. The projects for rural
women like fair and lovely foundations and rural women education can get the
brand in direct contact with its audience hence providing a great platform to
end the confusion that fair n lovely in now glow n lovely.
Explore new markets:
When fair and lovely was a fairness brand it was popular in brown skinned
Asians and some middle Eastern, but as fair and lovely has transformed itself
to glow and lovely. It opens new gates for bright skinned countries like China,
Turkey and other European countries. And not having previously notorious
image of being a racist brand it’ll be easy to promote glowing
Cream glow and lovely in these countries.
Since we all know glow and lovely is one of its kind low priced daily routine
beauty product, it has a great potential in countries who never asked for fair
and lovely but can readily but glow and lovely.
A campaign can be launched under the hastag #realglow in which women will
be asked to share their traumatic experience due to their skin complexions.
This campaign will end with an apology to society for setting wrong beauty
standards. It will show sincerity of brand towards the society and the apology
from society to dark skinned women will hide an apology of fair and lovely
towards the culture.