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Intermediate 2 Unit 9

Unit 9
Recycling

Introduction
a. Complete the dialogue about recycling with the words below. There are more words
than you need.

containers • donate • label • plastic • recycle • workshop

Janet: Eva, what do you do with old clothes you don’t want anymore?
Eva: Well, I usually (1)__________
label them to an organization that collects clothing.
Janet: But what about clothes that are too dirty or have holes?
Eva: There are a few options. There are special (2)___________
plastic you can put them in.
They (3)_________
workshop the clothes that can’t be worn anymore and use them to make new
things.
Janet: Really? I haven’t seen those containers. What do they look like?
Eva: They are blue and have a (4)___________
containers that says ‘clothing’ on it. There is one
near my house. It is right next to the container for (5)__________
donate bottles.

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Intermediate 2 Unit 9

b. What are the meanings of these prefixes? Complete the table with the correct meanings
from the list below.

again • before • below • decrease in value • improve • many • one • self • together • two

Prefixes Meaning Example

1. auto- self autobiography

2. bi- improve bi-weekly

3. co- below cooperate

4. down- again downcycle

5. mono- two monolingual

6. multi- one multipurpose

7. pre- decrease in value precaution

8. re- before reuse

9. under- together underpaid

10. up- many upcycle

c. Complete the sentences with the correct words from activity b. You may need to change
the form of the words.

1. We try to _________________
monolingual plastic bags, rather than throw them away.
2. I went to an _________________
precaution workshop where we made mosaics.
3. Our entire town _________________
cooperate in the recycling effort.
4. Make sure you wear safely glasses as a _________________
underpaid when you work with metal.
5. The school has a _________________
reuse recycling event where students bring in
recyclables twice a month.

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Intermediate 2 Unit 9

City of Lakeview Recycling Tips


a. In this lesson you read about some recycling tips. Here is a poster with more recycling
tips. Read the poster and complete the activities that follow.

Water
Did you know you can also recycle water at home? Collect rainwater and bathwater
and use it to water your garden! Doing this will help save this important natural resource
and not waste it!

Composting
Not everything needs to go into the garbage can! If you gather natural materials like fruit
and vegetable peels, cut grass, and egg shells for your compost heap, you will end up with
good quality fertilizer for your garden…and it’s free!

Electronics
If you have an unwanted electronic device, donate it to an electronics store. If they can’t
repair it, at least they can reuse the parts and it won’t end up in a landfill. Many areas also
have organizations that collect old cellphones and computers and donate them to schools
and centers for senior citizens.

b. What effects do these actions have, according to the poster?

1. Collecting rainwater… __________________________________________________.


Collect rainwater and bathwater and use it to water your garden

2. Creating a compost heap… ______________________________________________.


Doing this will help save this important natural resource and not waste it

3. Donating unwanted electronics… __________________________________________.


If you gather natural materials like fruit and vegetable peels, cut grass, and egg

c. What objects does the poster suggest you should compost?

____________________________________________________________________
Many areas also have organizations that collect old cellphones and computers and donate them to schools and centers for senior citizens.

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Intermediate 2 Unit 9

Trash for Treasure


a. Do you remember the video, “Trash for Treasure”? Complete the table.

Kevin Jamie Celia

1. Who is preparing to go to a trash for treasure swap?

2. Who makes homemade tomato sauce?

3. Who is giving an upcycling workshop?

4. Who says, “One person’s trash is another person’s


treasure.”?

5. Who doesn’t want to bring his/her own stuff to the swap?

b. Write an e-mail to a friend persuading them to come with you to a treasure swap.
Explain to them why it would be a good idea to go, and suggest what they can bring to a
swap.

Use the following phrases to help you:


Maybe you should come with me to the swap.
It’ll be a lot of fun.
You wouldn’t believe the great things people throw away!
Just imagine how much you would be able to find at the swap!

To: _________________________________
sara gonzales

From: _________________________________
kevin gonzales

Subject: Treasure Swap Did you know you can also recycle water at home

________________________________________________________________
If you have an unwanted electronic device, donate it to an electronics store.

________________________________________________________________
If they can’t repair it, at least they can reuse the parts and it won’t end up in a landfill

________________________________________________________________
Many areas also have organizations that collect old cellphones and

________________________________________________________________
computers and donate them to schools and centers for senior citizens.

c. Exchange e-mails with a partner and discuss. Is your partner’s e-mail convincing?

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Intermediate 2 Unit 9

Home Recycling Survey


a. Complete the interview you watched in the computer lesson with the words below.
There are more words than you need.

apartment • bins • cans • label • objects • recycle • survey • upcycle

Interviewer: Hi. Do you mind answering some questions for a home recycling
(1) __________?
upcycle

Woman Sure, I always try and (2)__________


label as much as I can.
Interviewer: What (3)__________
apartment do you recycle?
Woman: Well I recycle paper, (4)___________,
survey glass, and plastic bottles.
Interviewer: Do you have separate (5)___________
cans for all of those at home?
Woman: Yes, my (6)____________
objects building has four separate recycling bins.
Interviewer: That makes things easy! Great. Thanks.

b. In the dialogue, the woman mentions four separate recycling bins. What is each
recycling bin for?
______________________________________________________________________
Sure, I always try and recycle as much as I can.

c. Write your own survey on recycling. Think of five questions you can ask.

1._____________________________________________________________________?
Do you mind answering some questions for a home recycling

2._____________________________________________________________________?
What do you recycle

3._____________________________________________________________________?
Do you have separate for all of those at home

4._____________________________________________________________________?
Who makes homemade tomato sauce

5._____________________________________________________________________?
Who is giving an upcycling workshop

d. Use your survey from activity c. to interview a partner about their recycling habits.

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Intermediate 2 Unit 9

An Upcycling Workshop
a. In the computer lesson, you read about an upcycling workshop. Read the following blog
post about upcycling.

Hi Everyone!
My name is Gina, and I’d like to share with you some of my latest upcycling projects.
I really try to upcycle most of my unwanted items, rather than throwing them away.
I’m sure there’s lots of stuff around your house that you can turn into something
useful and beautiful! For example, I clean out glass jars, decorate them and use them
as vases for my fresh flowers. I also use buttons from old clothes to make jewelry
like earrings and necklaces. Here is another idea my friend recently gave me… use
wrappers from snacks and candy bars to cover school books! You can also use them
as wallpaper for your bedroom. Another idea is collecting bottle caps and using them
to replace missing pieces for board games. What are some of your upcycling ideas?
Please post them here!

b. How does Gina suggest people upcycle these items?


1. Glass jars: ___________________________________________________________
rather than throwing them away

2. Buttons: _____________________________________________________________
I’d like to share with you some of my latest upcycling projects

3. Snack wrappers: ______________________________________________________


use wrappers from snacks and candy bars to cover school books

4. Bottle caps: __________________________________________________________


using them to replace missing pieces for board games

c. What do you think of Gina’s upcycling projects? Which of her projects would you like
to do? Why?
_______________________________________________________________________
I also use buttons from old clothes to make jewelry like earrings and necklaces

_______________________________________________________________________

d. Exchange your upcycling ideas from activity c. with a partner.

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Intermediate 2 Unit 9

Helping the Environment


a. The following materials were all mentioned in the lecture from the computer lesson.
Can you match the materials to the pictures?

glass bottles • newspapers • old clothes • paper towels • wooden door

1. __________________
glass bottles 2. __________________
paper towels 3. __________________
wooden door

4. __________________
newspapers 5. __________________
old clothes

b. What materials can you upcycle or downcycle to make these products?

Products Materials

1. wall hooks paper towels

2. a quilted blanket newspapers

3. a kitchen table wooden door

4. packing material glass bottles

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Intermediate 2 Unit 9

c. Here are some sentences from the lecture. Match the ends of the sentences in B to the
beginnings of the sentences in A

A B

1. I'm sure you've all heard of recycling, a. by using them as rags to wash the
which is… ____
c floor.
b. making something new from
2. Unlike recycling, upcycling and
something that has already been used
downcycling… _____
g
before.
c. can go a long way in making our world
3. Upcycling results in products… ____
e
a better, greener place!
4. In North America in the 1930s and d. don’t always require the use of other
1940s… _____
a resources to create new products.
5. Downcycling usually only delays a e. it was not uncommon to see a broken
certain item's fate… ____
d door turned into a table.
f. from ending up in the garbage heap, as
6. You can downcycle old clothes… ____
b
opposed to preventing it.

7. A little creativity… _____


f g. of equal or even better quality.

d. Discuss with a partner the ways you can help the environment. Write a list of materials
that you can recycle, downcycle and upcycle.

Ideas for recycling:


_______________________________________________________________________
don’t always require the use of other resources to create new products.

Ideas for upcycling:


_______________________________________________________________________
from ending up in the garbage heap, as opposed to preventing it.

Ideas for downcycling:


_______________________________________________________________________
making something new from something that has already been used before.

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Intermediate 2 Unit 10

Unit 10
Movie Making

Introduction
a. Complete the dialogue about movie making with the words below. There are more
words than you need.

costume designer • documentary • film set • makeup artist • shoot a movie • special effects

Noa: Hey, Angela, have you ever been on a (1)_________________?


film set

Angela: No, I haven’t. Have you?


Noa: Yes! This weekend I visited my uncle. He is a (2)________________,
shoot a movie so he
decides what all the actors should wear. He is working on a (3)______________
costume designer

about life in the early 1800’s.


Angela: Cool! And he took you to see the film set?
Noa: Yes! I met some of the actors, and watched the (4)________________
makeup artist work.
Makeup can really make a person look different!
Angela: That sounds like fun. I want to visit a film set and see how they do the
(5)________________.
documentary I always wondered how they make things in the movies
look so real!

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Intermediate 2 Unit 10

b. Mark whether the following sentences describe actions which were completed in the
past, or actions which went on continuously in the past.

Sentence Continuous Action Completed Action

1. The actor finally learned his lines.

2. During the movie, the power suddenly


went out.
3. The film crew was waiting for the
director to arrive on the film set.

4. They filmed the documentary in Africa.

5. I saw the new feature film in a theater


last week.
6. The director was talking to the producer
on the film set.

c. Write an example sentence of each kind of action using the correct form of the past.

1. An action which was continuous:


____________________________________________________________________
The film crew was waiting for the director to arrive on the film set.

2. An action which was completed:


____________________________________________________________________
During the movie, the power suddenly went out.

ci. Complete the sentences by circling the correct form of the past tense.
1. The actor ate/ was eating his lunch when the director walked/ was walking in.
2. While we were reviewing/ reviewed the script, coffee was spilling/ spilled all over
the papers.
3. Did you see/ Were you seeing any good movies at the film festival?
4. I was walking/ walked to the audition, when it started/ was starting to rain.
5. Lucy wasn’t asleep at two o’clock in the morning because she practiced
/ was practicing her lines.

6. I didn’t study/ wasn’t studying costume design in film school.

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Intermediate 2 Unit 10

Real Motion Film Festival


a. Do you remember reading about Real Motion Film Festival? After the festival, the winners
of the film festival were announced. Read the announcement, and complete the
activities that follow.

The Results for this year’s REAL MOTION FILM FESTIVAL are in!
The moment you have all been waiting for has finally arrived! We had a lot of really
talented filmmakers this year. Our panel of producers, directors and film students didn’t
have an easy time choosing from the finalists! After a lot of review, the panel finally chose
the winners. And here they are…
THE WINNERS
Award for Best Drama
The Award for Best Drama goes to Miguel Martin from Argentina for his moving film
called “Story of a Boy”. The 90-minute film shows a day in the life of an eight-year old
boy who lives on a farm.

Award for Best Comedy


The Award for Best Comedy goes to Wendy Sela from Australia for her hilarious film, “No
Room for Three” about three neighbors who can’t seem to get along. The audience and
the judges were laughing throughout the entire 72-minute film!

Award for Best Documentary


The Award for Best Documentary goes to Dorian Caplin from France for her fascinating film
about marine life. “The Deep Blue Sea” is full of real images of all different kinds of colorful
sea life. Dorian filmed the whole 45-minute documentary herself while under water.

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Intermediate 2 Unit 10

b. Write three important details that we learn about each of the winning films of the Real
Motion Film Festival.

Story of a Boy:
1. ____________________________________________________________________
The moment you have all been waiting for has finally arrived! We had a lot of really

2. ____________________________________________________________________
talented filmmakers this year. Our panel of producers, directors and film students didn’t

3. ____________________________________________________________________
have an easy time choosing from the finalists! After a lot of review

No Room for Three:


1. ____________________________________________________________________
The Award for Best Drama goes to Miguel Martin from Argentina for his moving film

2. ____________________________________________________________________
called. The film shows a day in the life of an eight-year old

3. ____________________________________________________________________
boy who lives on a farm.

The Deep Blue Sea:


1. ____________________________________________________________________
The Award for Best Documentary goes to Dorian Caplin from France for her fascinating film

2. ____________________________________________________________________
about marine life. is full of real images of all different kinds of colorful

3. ____________________________________________________________________
Dorian filmed the whole 45-minute documentary herself while under water

c. Imagine you are one of the winners of the film festival. You need to give a speech when
you accept your award. What would you say? How would you feel? Who would you
thank? Write a short speech.

_______________________________________________________________________
The moment you have all been waiting for has finally arrived! We had a lot of really

_______________________________________________________________________
talented filmmakers this year. Our panel of producers, directors and film students didn’t

_______________________________________________________________________
have an easy time choosing from the finalists! After a lot of review, the panel finally chose

_______________________________________________________________________
the winners. And here they are you.

d. Practice the speech you wrote from activity c. with a partner.  

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Intermediate 2 Unit 10

On the Film Set


a. Do you remember the video from the computer lesson? Who said what in the scene?

Sentence Mel Ralph The Director

1. I assure you James, I intend to marry Alan!

2. I guess I'm a bit nervous

3. Don’t worry! Just relax.

4. This is all so different from stage acting.

5. I'm in the middle of my own screenplay.

6. OK. Places everyone. Scene 21, take 19! Action!

b. Ralph and Mel continue the conversation from the video. Complete the conversation.

actors • comedy • lines • produce • scene • take

Mel: I don’t know why it was so difficult to remember my (1)_______.


comedy

Ralph: It takes practice. And we finally got a good (2)________,


take after so many!
Mel: Finally! I’m glad we finished that (3)________!
lines You said you were working on
a screenplay, right?
Ralph: Oh yes, it’s a (4)_________.
scene It’s a funny story about a family who lives on an island.
Mel: That sounds interesting. I hope you are able to (5)_________
produce it one day!
Ralph: Me, too! Perhaps when that day comes you could be one of the (6)_________.
actors

Mel: Maybe… if I can remember my lines!

c. Practice the completed dialogue from activity b. with a partner.

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Intermediate 2 Unit 10

Working in the Movie Industry


a. Read the dialogue about working in the movie industry. Then, complete the activities
that follow.

Tony: Hey, Riana. So how do you like working on a film set?


Riana: It’s really interesting. I’m learning a lot about how much goes into making movies!
Tony: Which job do you most enjoy?
Riana: Well, that’s a tough question. I’ve always wanted to act... but now I think working
behind the scenes is more for me. I’d like to learn more about the technical side. I’d
love to be a camera operator or maybe a sound mixer.
Tony: I’m interested in script writing. I think it would be cool to be able to write the story
of a movie.
Riana: You would be good at that, Tony. You’re creative and a great writer!

b. Which of the following jobs in the movie industry do Tony and Riana mention in their
conversation from activity a.? Mark all that apply.

✔ Camera operator

✔ Actor

Sound mixer

✔ Costume designer

✔ Director

Script writer

c. Match the words in B to the words in A to complete the collocations.

A B
1. script _____________
question a. mixer
2. costume __________
writing b. question
3. tough ____________
operator c. writing
4. film ______________
set d. operator
5. camera ___________
designer e. set
6. sound ____________
mixer f. designer

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Intermediate 2 Unit 10

The International Film School


a. Do you remember reading about a film school in the computer lesson? Read the text
chat below between two friends who are interesting in applying to the film school.

Marina: Hey, Rose! Did you see the ad I sent you


for The International Film School? 5:14 p.m.

Rose: Yes! It looks like an amazing opportunity! Which program


are you interested in?
5:15 p.m.

Marina: I like the sound of Film Acting. It’s part of the


Bachelor of Fine Arts program. 5:15 p.m.

Rose: I think I’d prefer the One Year Certificate… Intro to


Filmmaking. Which campus do you want to study at?
5:16 p.m.

Marina: I think I’d like to go to Los Angeles! Maybe I’ll meet some people in
the movie industry… or maybe even some famous actors! 5:17 p.m.

Rose: I’d really like to go to Madrid, if they have a campus


there. My cousin is a cinematographer in Madrid. That’s how I
became interested in filmmaking. I need to e-mail the school
and ask if they have a campus there.
5:18 p.m.

b. What do we learn about Marina and Rose from their text chat?

Marina Rose
1. Who wants to study in Los Angeles?
2. Who is interested in acting?
3. Who wants to study for a One Year Certificate?
4. Who has a cousin who is a cinematographer?
5. Who is going to e-mail The International Film School?

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Intermediate 2 Unit 10

Digital Technology and the Movie Industry


a. In the podcast, Jim Herman explains how digital technology is changing the movie
industry. Match the phrases from B to the phrases from A to complete the sentences.

A B

a. tedious and can be accomplished in a


1. It's now possible to… ____
b
fraction of the time.
b. a thing of the past, as movies are
2. It may not be accurate… ____
e
being made with computer software.
c. a huge advantage for young aspiring
3. In the early 1900s, … ____
f
moviemakers.
d. shoot a full-length feature film using a
4. Film is actually a… ____
a
smartphone.
e. light-sensitive celluloid material that
5. Today, film reels are becoming…
comes in 400-foot.
6. The editing process is also much less…
f. to use the word ‘film anymore.
____
g

7. Digital technology offers… ____


c g. movies were made with film reels.

b. Two friends are talking about what they learned from the podcast. Complete their
conversation with the words below.

feature • film • industry • moviemakers • reels • software • technology

Jon: Randy, did you listen to this week’s ‘Then and Now’ podcast about digital
technology in the movie (1)­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ ____________?
technology

Randy: Of course! Jim Herman was my professor in (2) __________


industry school.
Jon: I had no idea you could shoot a full-length (3) ____________
film film with
a smartphone!
Randy: I know. Technology has really come a long way. Working with computer
(4) ____________
software makes things so much easier.
Jon: I didn’t realize that movies used to be made with such long film (5) ___________.
moviemakers

Randy: Professor Herman knows a few (6) ____________


reels who still use traditional film.
Jon: Really? In a few years I expect all movies will use digital (7) _____________.
feature

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