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Calculations to AT V-DVWK-A 127, third edition, August 2000

Project:
Date: 08.02.2022

I n p u t:

Saf ety f actors


Safety class: A (normal case)
Allowable deflection: 6% (normal case)
A type predeformation: v,TypeA 1,00 %
Local predeformation: v,local 0,00 %

Pipe
Manufacturer: Krah GmbH
Profil-Reihe: Profilrohr
Description: PR-42-02.6
Inside diameter: di 500,0 mm
Profile width: b 100,00 mm
Profile height: h 48,00 mm
Profile surface: Arad 10,40 mm²/mm
Axially effective profile surface: Aax 5,00 mm²/mm
Moment of inertia: J 2.596,00 mm4/mm
Distance of inertia: e 14,79 mm
Equivalent wall strength: se 31,50 mm
Moment of resistance (internal): Wi 175,50 mm³/mm
Moment of resistance (external): We 78,20 mm³/mm
Surface ratio Kappa Q: Q 1,20 [1]

Pipe material
Material class: Thermoplastic
Description: PE-HD (ATV-A 127)
Density of pipe material P 9,40 kN/m³
Transv. contr. coeff.  0,38 [1]
E-Modulus, short Est 800,00 N/mm²
E-Modulus, long Elt0 160,00 N/mm²
Ultimate flexural tensile stress, short-term BT,st 21,00 N/mm²
Ultimate flexural compressive stress, short-term BC,st 21,00 N/mm²
Ultimate flexural tensile stress, long-term BT,lt 14,00 N/mm²
Ultimate flexural compressive stress, long-term BC,lt 14,00 N/mm²

Soil
E1: Backfilling: Soil group: G1
Value from Table 8 in ATV A127: DPR1 95,0 %
E20: Pipe zone: Soil group: G1
Value from Table 8 in ATV A127: DPR2 95,0 %
E3: Native soil: Soil group: G1
Proctor density: DPR3 95,0 %
E4: Below trench E4 = 10 * E1

Date: 08.02.2022 Project: Page: 1


EasyPipe98 V 1.6 -
Installation
Trench width: b 1.500 mm
Slope angle:  90,00 °
Cover condition: A1
Bedding condition: B1
Type of bedding: loose
Relative projection: a 1,00 [1]
Bedding angle: 120°

Date: 08.02.2022 Project: Page: 2


EasyPipe98 V 1.6 -
Load case combination 1
Description: Area with maximum cover
Cover depth: h 7.150 mm
Soil density:  20,00 kN/m³
Additional surface load: P0 0,00 N/mm²
Maximum groundwater level above pipe bed: hW,max 6.000 mm
Minimum groundwater level above pipe bed: hW,min 0 mm
Internal pressure: PI 0,00 bar
Water fill (e.g. damming channel) Yes
Density of medium: F 10,00 kN/m³
Traffic load: HLC 60 (road)



h = 7.150 mm

b = 1.500 mm

2 


Date: 08.02.2022 Project: Page: 3


EasyPipe98 V 1.6 -
Proof for load case combination 1, Short term

Stress proof (with minimum groundwater):


Calculated ultimate flexural tensile stress, soil/traffic load:,calc,BZ 21,0 N/mm²
Calculated ultimate flexural compr. stress, soil/traffic load:,calc,BD 21,0 N/mm²
Ultimate flexural tensile stress due to other loads: all,BZ 21,0 N/mm²
Ultimate flexural compressive stress due to other loads: all,BD 21,0 N/mm²
Internal: Crown Springline Bottom
Stress due to soil and traffic loads: qv,qh,qh*,i -1,082 -4,010 -0,534 N/mm²
Stress due to other loads: other,i 0,074 -0,064 0,208 N/mm²
Safety coefficient: BTi --- --- --- [1]
Safety coefficient: BCi 20,84 5,15 64,43 [1]
External: Crown Springline Bottom
Stress due to soil and traffic loads: qv,qh,qh*,a -5,42 -1,18 -7,01 N/mm²
Stress due to other loads: other,a -0,11 0,16 -0,23 N/mm²
Safety coefficient: BTe --- --- --- [1]
Safety coefficient: BCe 3,79 20,59 2,90 [1]

Required flexural tensile safety coefficient: req BT 2,50 [1]


Required flexural compressive safety coefficient: req BC 2,50 [1]
The stress safety coefficients determined are sufficient.

Stress proof (with maximum groundwater):


Calculated ultimate flexural tensile stress, soil/traffic load:,calc,BZ 21,0 N/mm²
Calculated ultimate flexural compr. stress, soil/traffic load:,calc,BD 21,0 N/mm²
Ultimate flexural tensile stress due to other loads: all,BZ 21,0 N/mm²
Ultimate flexural compressive stress due to other loads: all,BD 21,0 N/mm²
Internal: Crown Springline Bottom
Stress due to soil and traffic loads: qv,qh,qh*,i -0,553 -2,896 -0,175 N/mm²
Stress due to other loads: other,i -1,709 -1,857 -1,576 N/mm²
Safety coefficient: BTi --- --- --- [1]
Safety coefficient: BCi 9,28 4,42 11,99 [1]
External: Crown Springline Bottom
Stress due to soil and traffic loads: qv,qh,qh*,a -4,00 -0,56 -5,09 N/mm²
Stress due to other loads: other,a -1,70 -1,41 -1,82 N/mm²
Safety coefficient: BTe --- --- --- [1]
Safety coefficient: BCe 3,68 10,66 3,04 [1]

Required flexural tensile safety coefficient: req BT 2,50 [1]


Required flexural compressive safety coefficient: req BC 2,50 [1]
The stress safety coefficients determined are sufficient.

Def lection proof (with minimum groundwater):


Calculation method: linear
Ratio: I/(Aradrm²) 0,00356 [1]
Ratio: I/(Aradrm²)q 0,00427 [1]

Date: 08.02.2022 Project: Page: 4


EasyPipe98 V 1.6 -
qv qh qh*
Deflection coefficient for bending moments: cv -0,0893 0,0833 0,0640 [1]
Deflection coefficient for axial forces: cNv -0,683 -0,681 -0,247 [1]
Deflection coefficient for lateral forces: cQv -0,359 0,335 0,243 [1]
Resultant deflection coefficient: c'v -0,0960 0,0848 0,0660 [1]
Vertical diameter change: dv 8,4 mm
Horizontal diameter change: dh 3,2 mm
Relative vertical deformation: v 1,58 %
Allowable deflection: all dv 6,00 %
The deflection determined is less than the allowable deflection.

Def lection proof (with maximum groundwater):


Calculation method: linear
Ratio: I/(Aradrm²) 0,00356 [1]
Ratio: I/(Aradrm²)q 0,00427 [1]
qv qh qh*
Deflection coefficient for bending moments: cv -0,0893 0,0833 0,0640 [1]
Deflection coefficient for axial forces: cNv -0,683 -0,681 -0,247 [1]
Deflection coefficient for lateral forces: cQv -0,359 0,335 0,243 [1]
Resultant deflection coefficient: c'v -0,0960 0,0848 0,0660 [1]
Vertical diameter change: dv 6,3 mm
Horizontal diameter change: dh 2,8 mm
Relative vertical deformation: v 1,19 %
Allowable deflection: all dv 6,00 %
The deflection determined is less than the allowable deflection.

Stability proof (linear) (with maximum groundwater):


Total vertical load qv 83,0 kN/m²
Reduction factor for soil/traffic load: v2 0,87 [1]
Critical buckling load (soil/traffic load): crit qv 1.687,0 kN/m²
Partial buckling safety coefficient (soil/traffic load): buckl,qv 20,33 [1]
External water pressure: pe 60,0 kN/m²
Plus vacuum in the pipe: pI- 0,0 kN/m²
Sytem stiffness without traffic load correction: VRB 0,0132 [1]
Input value v2 for determining a2: v2 2,19 %
Predeformation reduction factor for water pressure: r2 0,88 [1]
Local predeformation reduction factor for water pressure: r1 1,00 [1]
Parameter k* (substitute for rm/s) for determining D: k* 5,000 [1]
Perforation coefficient: P 7,582 [1]
Critical buckling load (external water pressure): crit pe 748,8 kN/m²
Partial buckling safety coefficient (ext. water pressure): buckl,pe 12,48 [1]
Buckling safety coefficient: buckl 7,73 [1]
Required buckling safety coefficient: req buckl 2,00 [1]
The buckling safety coefficients determined are sufficient.

Non linear stability proof (with maximum groundwater):


- n/a -

Date: 08.02.2022 Project: Page: 5


EasyPipe98 V 1.6 -
Proof for load case combination 1, Long term

Stress proof (with minimum groundwater):


Calculated ultimate flexural tensile stress, soil/traffic load:,calc,BZ 14,3 N/mm²
Calculated ultimate flexural compr. stress, soil/traffic load:,calc,BD 14,3 N/mm²
Ultimate flexural tensile stress due to other loads: all,BZ 14,0 N/mm²
Ultimate flexural compressive stress due to other loads: all,BD 14,0 N/mm²
Internal: Crown Springline Bottom
Stress due to soil and traffic loads: qv,qh,qh*,i -1,771 -2,806 -1,322 N/mm²
Stress due to other loads: other,i 0,050 -0,041 0,184 N/mm²
Safety coefficient: BTi --- --- --- [1]
Safety coefficient: BCi 8,29 5,01 12,57 [1]
External: Crown Springline Bottom
Stress due to soil and traffic loads: qv,qh,qh*,a -3,34 -1,93 -4,64 N/mm²
Stress due to other loads: other,a -0,08 0,11 -0,20 N/mm²
Safety coefficient: BTe --- --- --- [1]
Safety coefficient: BCe 4,16 7,86 2,94 [1]

Required flexural tensile safety coefficient: req BT 2,50 [1]


Required flexural compressive safety coefficient: req BC 2,50 [1]
The stress safety coefficients determined are sufficient.

Stress proof (with maximum groundwater):


Calculated ultimate flexural tensile stress, soil/traffic load:,calc,BZ 14,4 N/mm²
Calculated ultimate flexural compr. stress, soil/traffic load:,calc,BD 14,4 N/mm²
Ultimate flexural tensile stress due to other loads: all,BZ 14,0 N/mm²
Ultimate flexural compressive stress due to other loads: all,BD 14,0 N/mm²
Internal: Crown Springline Bottom
Stress due to soil and traffic loads: qv,qh,qh*,i -1,143 -1,980 -0,828 N/mm²
Stress due to other loads: other,i -1,737 -1,830 -1,603 N/mm²
Safety coefficient: BTi --- --- --- [1]
Safety coefficient: BCi 4,91 3,73 5,81 [1]
External: Crown Springline Bottom
Stress due to soil and traffic loads: qv,qh,qh*,a -2,44 -1,32 -3,35 N/mm²
Stress due to other loads: other,a -1,66 -1,47 -1,78 N/mm²
Safety coefficient: BTe --- --- --- [1]
Safety coefficient: BCe 3,47 5,09 2,78 [1]

Required flexural tensile safety coefficient: req BT 2,50 [1]


Required flexural compressive safety coefficient: req BC 2,50 [1]
The stress safety coefficients determined are sufficient.

Def lection proof (with minimum groundwater):


Calculation method: linear
Ratio: I/(Aradrm²) 0,00356 [1]
Ratio: I/(Aradrm²)q 0,00427 [1]

Date: 08.02.2022 Project: Page: 6


EasyPipe98 V 1.6 -
qv qh qh*
Deflection coefficient for bending moments: cv -0,0893 0,0833 0,0640 [1]
Deflection coefficient for axial forces: cNv -0,683 -0,681 -0,247 [1]
Deflection coefficient for lateral forces: cQv -0,359 0,335 0,243 [1]
Resultant deflection coefficient: c'v -0,0960 0,0848 0,0660 [1]
Vertical diameter change: dv 20,5 mm
Horizontal diameter change: dh 1,8 mm
Relative vertical deformation: v 3,86 %
Allowable deflection: all dv 6,00 %
The deflection determined is less than the allowable deflection.

Def lection proof (with maximum groundwater):


Calculation method: linear
Ratio: I/(Aradrm²) 0,00356 [1]
Ratio: I/(Aradrm²)q 0,00427 [1]
qv qh qh*
Deflection coefficient for bending moments: cv -0,0893 0,0833 0,0640 [1]
Deflection coefficient for axial forces: cNv -0,683 -0,681 -0,247 [1]
Deflection coefficient for lateral forces: cQv -0,359 0,335 0,243 [1]
Resultant deflection coefficient: c'v -0,0960 0,0848 0,0660 [1]
Vertical diameter change: dv 14,1 mm
Horizontal diameter change: dh 1,8 mm
Relative vertical deformation: v 2,66 %
Allowable deflection: all dv 6,00 %
The deflection determined is less than the allowable deflection.

Stability proof (linear) (with maximum groundwater):


Total vertical load qv 69,1 kN/m²
Reduction factor for soil/traffic load: v2 0,87 [1]
Critical buckling load (soil/traffic load): crit qv 840,3 kN/m²
Partial buckling safety coefficient (soil/traffic load): buckl,qv 12,16 [1]
External water pressure: pe 60,0 kN/m²
Plus vacuum in the pipe: pI- 0,0 kN/m²
Sytem stiffness without traffic load correction: VRB 0,0026 [1]
Input value v2 for determining a2: v2 3,66 %
Predeformation reduction factor for water pressure: r2 0,84 [1]
Local predeformation reduction factor for water pressure: r1 1,00 [1]
Parameter k* (substitute for rm/s) for determining D: k* 5,000 [1]
Perforation coefficient: P 9,347 [1]
Critical buckling load (external water pressure): crit pe 176,4 kN/m²
Partial buckling safety coefficient (ext. water pressure): buckl,pe 2,94 [1]
Buckling safety coefficient: buckl 2,37 [1]
Required buckling safety coefficient: req buckl 2,00 [1]
The buckling safety coefficients determined are sufficient.

Non linear stability proof (with maximum groundwater):


- n/a -

Date: 08.02.2022 Project: Page: 7


EasyPipe98 V 1.6 -
Proof for load case combination 1, Long term

Stress proof (with minimum groundwater):


Crown Springline Bottom
Safety coefficient (internal): i -8,29 -5,01 -12,57 [1]
Safety coefficient (external): e -4,16 -7,86 -2,94 [1]
(Safety coefficients for flexural compressive stress are marked with a minus sign)

Required flexural tensile safety coefficient: req BT 2,50 [1]


Required flexural compressive safety coefficient: req BC 2,50 [1]
The stress safety coefficients determined are sufficient.

Def lection proof (with minimum groundwater):


Relative vertical deformation: v 3,86 %
Allowable deflection: all dv 6,00 %
The deflection determined is less than the allowable deflection.

Stability proof (linear) (with maximum groundwater):


Buckling safety coefficient: buckl 2,37 [1]
Required buckling safety coefficient: req buckl 2,00 [1]
The buckling safety coefficients determined are sufficient.

Date: 08.02.2022 Project: Page: 8


EasyPipe98 V 1.6 -

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