Lesson 3: Aspects of Culture and Society II (Learned or Transmitted Through Socialization or

Enculturation)

( INTRO SLIDE 2)

Pau: Greetings, we are the Group 4! Allow us to introduce ourselves, Kami ang group ng
mambubudol, Bakit mambubudol? Halata naman siguro sa logo diba? — I am Paulene.
Mika: (introduce)
Ritzie: (introduce)
Carla: (introduce)
Jao: (introduce)

(SLIDE 3)

Pau: Before we start our presentation, we will have a mini-game called I-add to Cart mo na ‘yan!

Mika: Simple lang naman ang mechanics ng game na ito. I-add to Cart mo lang ang mga letters na
nag rerepresent ng picture. Pero bago sumagot kailangang bangitin ang line na Onii- Chan paki add
to cart na yan. Jao pasample nga with feelings

Jao: ONII CHAN PAKI ADD TO CART NA YAN *cute voice with action*

*five questions only*

Carla: adlib CULTURE

Jao: adlib SOCIETY
Ritzie: PARENTS
Pau: EDUCATION
Mika: OFW

(title slide)
Mika: Tapos na ang game natin, mukhang ready na kayo sa presentation namin. Yung mga nahanap
niyong words ay yun ang pag-uusapan natin sa hapon na ito.

(voucher slide)

Pau: Last time, they discussed the aspect of culture being dynamic, flexible, and adaptive. Sa lesson
naman na ito we will further elaborate how culture survives and is transmitted from the past
generations to the next.

Transmission of Culture through Socialization

Pau: Culture is described as something that is learned by being a member of society. Unlike sa
system of formal education, where a teacher conducts lectures to transfer knowledge to the
student, society teaches its members the different ways of life through other means. And with that,
Culture can be acquired through Socialization and Enculturation.

Ritzie: Eh ano naman meaning ng Socialization and Enculturation?

Pau: Good question, Ritzie. Socialization or enculturation is the process of passing culture from one
generation to the next. Through socialization, yung mga members ng society, they learn the behavior
that is acceptable to the society where he/she belongs. In this stage, the individuals internalize the
values and beliefs prescribed by society.

Mika: On the other hand, is the acculturation. Ano nga ba ang ibig sabihin nito? Acculturation is
yung learning ng culture ng mga another society . For example. yung mga Overseas Filipino
Workers or mas kilala sa tawag na OFWs ina-adapt nila yung culture ng isang country kung saan sila
nagwowork abroad. Tulad na lang sa Japan (EXAMPLE)

Remember that culture of a society survives from one generation to the next generation through
Socialization. Sa process na ito, nalalaman ng isang tao kung paano nga ba maging member ng
society by following the standard behavior na natutunan mo from different agents of socialization.
Wait, ano nga ba ang mga differents agents of socialization? Ritzie alam mo ba?

Agents of Socialization

Ritzie: Sige Mikay, ako na diyan, kering keri ko na ‘yan. Let’s begin. So the different agents of
Socialization present in society are responsible for teaching its members how to act appropriately.
These agents usually come in the form of social institutions. Ano nga ba ang meaning ng social
institution?

Social institutions are semi-permanent relationships in society that endure long periods. Number one
socializing agent para sa isang individual ay yung institution ng family. An individual is first
introduced to right and wrong actions, starting from birth and childhood. Yung mga Parents yung
biggest influence ng child’s belief and values. This is especially the case in the family-oriented
culture of Filipinos, which makes the family a primary consideration even up to adulthood.

Carla: Next naman na agent ng socialization ay ang educational institution. Ano nga ba ito? Ang
Educational institutions are the formal teaching of good manners and conduct na nangyayari sa loob
ng school, from pre-school until college level. Ito rin ang dahilan kung paano natuto ang mga bata
makipag-scialize sa ibang tao. Other examples of agents of socialization are one’s peers, the mass
media, and religion.

Jao: The agents of socialization are essential parts of human life. As a member of society,
socialization guides behavior even without the presence of others. Ang mga individuals na hindi
nagu-undergo sa socialization process are called the feral child

Bago tayo mag proceed sa aming ibibgay na example ng Feral Child mag coconcert muna tayo.
Naalala niyo ba ang guesting Twice sa shopee? Dahil wala tayong budget ang integrity na lamang
ang mag bibigay ng show kailangan niyo lamang kantahin ang line na ibibigay sainyo
Mika pakisample ang unang line

Come stop your crying

It will be alright
Just take my hand
Hold it tight

Jao: Ayan may sample na kaya naman ipapakilala ko na sainyo ang ating budol idols
(Sr. Rodmark)
I will protect you
From all around you
I will be here
Don't you cry

(Jek)
For one so small
You seem so strong
My arms will hold you

(Ivan)
Keep you safe and warm
This bond between us
Can't be broken
I will be here don't you cry

(Anton)
'Cause you'll be in my heart
Yes, you'll be in my heart
From this day on
Now and forever more

(Neil)
You'll be in my heart
No matter what they say
You'll be here in my heart
Always

Carla: bakit nga ba natin kinanta yan? May idea ba kayo saang movie ginamit yang kantang yan?
Kilala niyo naman siguro si Tarzan hindi ba? (opo) Siya ay isang example ng Feral child kasi the
animals raised him in the jungle. As a result, he is not able to speak and behave like a cultured
human being. Instead, his actions are much like that of the animals. Dito pinapakita na most of the
human behavior is nurtured and learned.

Pau: *History Maker*

One of the earliest records of a feral child in the English language is the story of John of Liege.
A tale of a boy who was said to have spent his youth alone in the Belgian wilderness. Accounts made
by Sir Kenelm Digby in 1644, John fled to the forest at a young age to escape enemy soldiers but
never returned to the village after the war ended. He lived alone in the woods for 16 years by
foraging for berries and roots. At around age 21, he was found naked, trying to steal food from a
farm. He was said to have developed a heightened sense of smell and have forgotten the use of
language. After being reintegrated back to society, John was eventually able to learn how to speak
again. In short kapag hindi ka nakikipag socialize sa ibang tao may possibility na makalimutan mo
kung paano ang behavior ng isang tao, tulad ng nangyari kay Tarzan. Ang mga agents na ito ay
napaka importante sa buhay ng isang tao.
Mika: So guys, alam niyo na ang Transmission of Culture through Socialization and Agents of
Socialization. We will have a game para macheck namin if nakinig nga ba kayo sa mga diniscuss
namin.

Pau: Ang mechanics ng game na ito ay simple lang

Jao: Kailangan niyo lang naman piliin ang voucher na mayroong tamang sagot, ang simple diba?
Kaso nga lang pag kayo ay nag kamali mayroon itong kapalit, pipili kalang naman kung sasayaw ka
o kakanta. Ok mag start na tayo sa game

Answers :
Una
Pangalawa
Una
Una
pangalawa

Jao: kaunting break muna bago ang lesson, eto ang teaser ng Twice para naman mabuhayan kayo
ulit

Lesson 4: Aspects of Culture and Society III (Patterned Social Interactions, Integrated and at
Times Unstable, Requires Language and Other Forms of Communication)

Pau: Now, Let’s move on to the next lesson, which is Aspects of Culture and Society III (Patterned
Social Interactions, Integrated and at Times Unstable, Requires Language and Other Forms of
Communication)

Jao: bago mag start ang ating discussion may pagame tayo siyempre kailangan niyo lang naman
hulaan anong country ang way ng pag say ng hi

*MC JAO* (lagyan ng accent and action while speaking)

NI HAO – CHINA
BON JOUR – FRANCE
KONNICHIWA – JAPAN
ANNYEONG – KOREA
CIAO – ITALY
HOLA – SPAIN
KAMUSTA – PHILIPPINES

Patterns of Social Interaction

Mika: Society and culture are developed through patterns of interaction. Why? Because Within
groups, the constant exchange of its members creates patterns of behavior. Yung mga patterns of
behavior can develop relationships, and belongingness to the group is achieved by sharing these
behavior patterns.
Sabi nga nila ang Culture is defined as a complex whole, composed of the many things people learn
by belonging to a society. Yung mga taong galing sa isang society nagshashare ng same pattern ng
behavior. Yung mga patterns na ito ay nakikita sa mga arts, beliefs, values, and may other facets
mentioned in the previous lessons.

Culture as Unstable and Contested

Ritzie: Paano nga ba nagiging unstable and contested ang culture?

Since alam natin na ang culture is susceptible to change o nagbabago it is at times unstable and
contested. Sabi nga sa mga previous lessons, certain groups in society may hold subcultures that may
reject the predominant culture.

At times, the development of non-material culture, such as beliefs and norms, may not catch up with
the development of material culture. To help ensure that culture remains stable and integrated,
language plays a vital role. Ano nga ba ang Languange, Pau?

Pau: Language is defined by Merriam-Webster as “a systematic means of communicating ideas or

feelings by the use of conventionalized signs, sounds, gestures, or marks having understood
meanings.”

In contrast sa usual conception ng language, naginagamit lang ito for speaking, language also
includes signs, symbols, and gestures with attached meanings shared by society. Through constant
communication and interaction, people have agreed to behave in similar ways and eventually
developed patterns of behavior. With language, yung society tinuturuan niya na yung mga members
nito on how to behave through verbal instructions, body language, or written rules. For instance,
Filipinos nod their heads when greeting somebody on the street instead of saying hello. This
contrasts with the Korean custom of bowing their head.

Carla: Language also plays an essential role in the transmission of culture. Language is at the core of
this process since it is how people communicate with each other. Daniel Everett called language a
cultural tool, an aid to get things done.

Ritzie: Daniel Everett is an American linguist and anthropologist who is well-known for studying the
Pirahã people of the Brazilian Amazon jungle. He also served as a professor of linguistics and
anthropology at various universities. He has written multiple books on language, including Language:
The Cultural Tool, which discusses his theory that language is not inborn but a tool developed by
humans to solve their problems.

Jao: Remember, Language is comprised of signs, symbols, and gestures with attached meanings the
members of society share. These meanings may differ from one culture to the next.

Pau: On behalf of my groupmates, we thanked you for listening to our presentation.

Pau: Ako si Pau na nagiiwan ng katagang kung ang tagalog ng green ay berde, bakit hindi kayo
umabot hanggang disyembre?

Carla. Ako si Carla na nag iiwan ng katagang Kung ang tagalog ng orange ay kahel, bakit ka nag i
love you kahit wala pa kayong label
Ritzie: Ako si Ritzie na nagiiwan ng katagang, Kung ang english ng tatay ay dad, Bat ang hilig mo sa
hindi mo kaedad

Mikay: Ako si Mikay na nagiiwan ng katagang, puso ay ingatan, jett na omen at invoker main ay
alagaan

Jao: Ako si Jao na nag iiwan ng katagang, kung ang shark ay pating halina’t pumunta sa taga
patling.