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Section A
Answer the question with a cross in the box you think is correct ( ). If you change your mind about
an answer, put a line through the box ( ) and then mark your new answer with a cross ( ).
1- The diagrams show the shape and relative size of four of the atomic orbitals occupied in a magnesium
atom.
4- W, X, Y and Z represent four elements in the Periodic Table. These are not the symbols for the
elements.
(a) Which is a p block element with only two electrons in its outer p subshell?
(1)
A W
B X
C Y
D Z
(b) Elements W and Z form a compound WZ. The types of bonding in W, Z and WZ are
(1)
A K+
B Ca2+
C Ti2+
D Sc3+
Section B
11- This question is about mass spectrometry.
(a) A diagram of a mass spectrometer is shown.
(ii) Explain, with reference to the subatomic particles of the isotopes of magnesium, the meaning of the
term isotope.
Quote data from the table in (b)(i).
(2)
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(iii) Data obtained using the mass spectrum of magnesium are given in the table.
(i) Mark on the grid, with a cross, the value you would expect for sulfur.
(1)
(ii) Write an equation, including state symbols, for the second ionisation of aluminium.
(2)
* (iii) Explain why the second ionisation energy of aluminium is greater than both the second ionisation
energy of magnesium and the second ionisation energy of silicon.
(4)
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(iv) Predict, with a reason, which element in Period 3 has the highest second ionisation energy.
(1)
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