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amrit_rj

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ARAPRO
CBSE Term-2
Crash Course
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ARAPRO
 MICROBES IN
PRODUCTION OF
BIOGAS

amrit_rj
 BIOGAS
● Mixture of gases (methane
predominantly) produced by the
microbial activity.

● On the basis of substrate microbes

produce various gases.

● Methanogens being anaerobic in

nature feeds on cellulosic material
and produce large no. of methane
gas.

● Methanobacterium, commonly found

in anaerobic sludge during sewage
treatment.

amrit_rj
 BIOGAS PLANT

amrit_rj
 PARTS OF BIOGAS PLANT

Part of Role / Function

Biogas
Plant
Concrete tank Bio waste is collected & slurry
dung is fed

Floating cover Placed over the slurry, keeps on

rising due to the microbial
activity

2 outlets (1)- to supply biogas to nearby

houses
(2) - to remove spent slurry,
may be used as fertilisers.

amrit_rj
 BIOGAS PLANT

● CH4 along with CO2 & H2 -

BIOGAS
● The technology of biogas
production was developed in
india due to the efforts of
Indian Agricultural Research
Institute (IARI) & Khadi and
Village Industries Commission
(KVIC)

amrit_rj
 MICROBES AS
BIOCONTROL AGENTS

amrit_rj
 BIOCONTROL AGENTS

● The use of biological methods for

controlling plant disease and
pests.

● Preferred over insecticides and

pesticides

● Relies on natural predation

● Organic in nature

amrit_rj
 BIOCONTROL AGENTS

● Ladybird are useful to get rid

of aphids
● Dragonflies are used to get rid
of mosquitoes.

amrit_rj
 Bacillus thuringiensis
● Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is used
to control butterfly catterpillars.

● Available in powdered form/ dried

form.

● Can be sprayed onto plants such

as brassicas and fruit trees.

● Through genetic engineering, Bt

gene is incorporated into plants.

● For example Bt cotton.

amrit_rj
 MECHANISM OF Bt

Eaten by insect larvae

In gut of larvae, toxin is released

Larvae gets killed now

Bacterial disease will kill the

caterpillar.

amrit_rj
 TRICHODERMA

● Trichoderma are free living fungi.

● Common in root ecosystem.

● Effective biocontrol of several plant

pathogen.

amrit_rj
 BACULOVIRUSES

● Pathogens that attack insects and

other arthropods

● Used as biocontrol agent.

● Genus Nucleopolyhedrovirus.

● Species specific, narrow spectrum

insecticidal applications.

amrit_rj
 MICROBES AS
BIOFERTILIZERS

amrit_rj
 Biofertilizers

● Organisms that enrich the

nutrient quality of soil

● Sources - Bacteria,Fungi and

Cyanobacteria.

● Organic farming method

● Preferred over chemical

nutrient enrichment methods.

amrit_rj
 Bacteria as Biofertilizer

Rhizobium found in the root

nodule of leguminous plants
fixes organic nitrogen into
organic forms.

Example :- (Azospirillum &

Azotobacter)

amrit_rj
 Fungi as Biofertilizer

Mycorrhiza (Glomus)

Fungal symbiont absorb

phosphorus from soil and
passes it to the plant.

amrit_rj
 Cyanobacteria as
Biofertilizer

● Autotrophic microbes
● Can fix atmospheric
nitrogen
● Serves as biofertilizer in
paddy field
● For e.g. Anabaena,
Nostoc, Oscillatoria

amrit_rj
amrit_rj
Biogas contains?

1 CO2

2 H2S

3 CH4

4 ALL OF THESE
Biogas contains?

1 CO2

2 H2S

3 CH4

4 ALL OF THESE
Choose the given option which cannot be a
biofertiliser :

1 Bacteria

2 Virus

3 Fungi

4 Cyanobacteria
Choose the given option which cannot be a
biofertiliser :

1 Bacteria

2 Virus

3 Fungi

4 Cyanobacteria
Choose the option having non biofertilizer
microbe?

1 Glomus

2 Rhizobium

3 Nostoc

4 Agrobacterium
Choose the option having non biofertilizer
microbe?

1 Glomus

2 Rhizobium

3 Nostoc

4 Agrobacterium
Name the crop which is genetically modified
crop and commercially beneficial?

1 Carrot

2 Tomato

3 Brinjal

4 Cotton
Name the crop which is genetically modified
crop and commercially beneficial?

1 Carrot

2 Tomato

3 Brinjal

4 Cotton
Trichoderma harzianum has proved a useful
microorganisms for

1 Sewage treatment

2 Reclamation of wastelands

3 Biological control of soil-borne pathogens

4 Gene transfer
Trichoderma harzianum has proved a useful
microorganisms for

1 Sewage treatment

2 Reclamation of wastelands

3 Biological control of soil-borne pathogens

4 Gene transfer
A biocontrol agent to be a part of an integrated
pest management should be?

1 Narrow spectrum and symbiotic

2 Free living and broad spectrum

3 Species specific and symbiotic

Species specific and inactive on non target

4 organisms
A biocontrol agent to be a part of an integrated
pest management should be?

1 Narrow spectrum and symbiotic

2 Free living and broad spectrum

3 Species specific and symbiotic

Species specific and inactive on non target

4 organisms
Choose one of the odd pair amongst them:-

1 Biogas - Methanobacterium

2 Citric acid - Aspergillus niger

3 Penicillin- Baculovirus

4 Acetic acid - Acetobacter aceti

Choose one of the odd pair amongst them:-

1 Biogas - Methanobacterium

2 Citric acid - Aspergillus niger

3 Penicillin- Baculovirus

4 Acetic acid - Acetobacter aceti

Methane gas is produced in which type of
treatment?

1 Primary treatment

2 Secondary Treatment

3 Tertiary Treatment

4 Both 1 & 2
Methane gas is produced in which type of
treatment?

1 Primary treatment

2 Secondary Treatment

3 Tertiary Treatment

4 Both 1 & 2
Production of methane gas takes place under:-

1 Anaerobic Condition

2 Aerobic Condition

3 Can be made in both

4 None of the above

Production of methane gas takes place under:-

1 Anaerobic Condition

2 Aerobic Condition

3 Can be made in both

4 None of the above

The technology of biogas production was
developed in:

1 Indian institute of Soil Sciences

2 Indian Institute of Science

3 IARI & KVIC

4 ALL OF THESE
The technology of biogas production was
developed in:

1 Indian institute of Soil Sciences

2 Indian Institute of Science

3 IARI & KVIC

4 ALL OF THESE
Vedantu’s Term-2 Crash Course

60+ hours of LIVE Interactive Ask unlimited doubts inside the

classes
Tests to make prepare you
manage time for the exams
class and also on Vedantu’s App
post class
Dedicated Classes on MCQ approach
as per CBSE’s new pattern

Classes taught LIVE will be

Assignments and hand-written
recorded and made available
notes for daily revision
to watch anytime, anywhere
Vedantu’s Term-2 Crash Course

Batch Starts On

17 January
Vedantu’s Term-2 Crash Course

Special Offer
Original Price ₹10000

Special Price ₹7000/- (incl. of all taxes)

Use Coupon Code: AMRCC

Discounted Price ₹5000/- (incl. of all taxes)

Vedantu’s NEET
Crash Course
Complete your entire NEET 2022
Syllabus with LIVE course
Vedantu’s NEET Crash Course –
The Best and All-in-One Package

Full Syllabus Revision for NEET Main Ask unlimited doubts inside the class
2022 in 120+ LIVE interactive Classes and also on Vedantu’s App post class

Sharpen your conceptual understanding Compare your AIR with the rest of
through 10 Full Tests and 10 Part Tests India through 10 Tests

Improve your AIR by solving Get summary notes for all topics –
chapter-wise tests and assignments Key Concepts, Important Formulas and
Class Recording
Vedantu’s NEET (UG) 2021 Results
Introductory OFFER

Original Price ₹20000

Special Price ₹10000/- (incl. of all taxes)

Use Coupon Code: AMRCC

Discounted Price ₹8000/- (incl. of all taxes)

ARAPRO
amrit_rj