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TECHNOLOGY AND
LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION
Home Economics - COOKERY
Quarter 1 - Module 2
Prepare and Cook Egg Dishes
Summary
Assessment: (Post Test) 11
Additional Activities: Activity #6 “Give me some” 12
Summary
Assessment: (Post-test) 17
Additional Activities- Activity Title: Practice Makes Perfect 22
Answer Key 23
References 24
Introductory Message
For the facilitator;
Welcome to the Cookery 10 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on, Preparing Egg
Dishes.
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both
from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping the
learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming their
personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help learners
acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their needs and
circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of the
module:
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you master the
nature of Cookery. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different
learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of
students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But
the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you
are now using.
What I Know
Pre-test
Multiple choice
Directions: Read and understand the sentence carefully and choose the best letter of your
choice. Write your answer in a separate sheet of paper.
1
3. There are five uses of egg one of which is?
a. eggs as emulsifier
b. eggs as flavor
c. eggs as seasoning
d. eggs as tenderizer
5. Which foam formation the peaks hold their shape, even when bowl is being
tipped?
a. frothy
b. stiff foam
c. soft foam
d. soapy foam
2
Lesson Prepare and Cook Egg
2 Dishes
What’s In
The previous lesson learners gained knowledge on egg’s
nutritive value and egg classification, The next consideration
is to learn the market form of eggs and different uses of eggs,
learners are now ready to Identify the Market Form of Eggs
and Ways of cooking.
What’s New
3
What is It
2. Frozen Eggs- are made of high grade raw eggs. They come in the form of whole eggs
with extra yolks and whites. Frozen eggs are pasteurized and defrost before use.
3. Dried Eggs- This market form of egg is seldom used. Their whites are used
or preparing frosting. It is used primarily as ingredients in food industry and
are not usually sold directly to consumers.
Eggs are also in several processed forms: volume or fluid whole eggs (which
sometimes involve a percentage of extra yolks to obtain a particular mixture), egg whites
and egg yolks. Pasteurized (heated to destroy certain organisms) eggs are used in
preparations such as salad dressings, eggnog, or desserts, where the regular recipe may
have recommended that eggs should be raw. These products normally are available in
liquid or frozen form. Products containing egg yolk usually have salt, sugar or corn syrup
added to stop gelation or increased viscosity (stickiness) during freezing.
Dried powdered eggs are also sold and may be useful for some baked goods or in certain
things. For food service use, they are usually sold in 6 oz. pouches, and 3-B, and 25-LB
poly packs.
Egg replacement may be entirely egg-free or may be manufactured from egg whites, with
dairy vegetable products substituted by yolks. The replacement is important for people
with reduced-cholesterol diets.
4
● Eggs as leavening (expander) agent.
Baked products such as sponge cakes, chiffon cakes, frosting, and soufflés make use
of eggs as expander resulting in a light, airy texture. This is explained by the
incorporation of air during the beating of eggs. Foam is formed when the albumen
surrounds a colloidal system of air bubbles. When beating egg whites, overbeating must
be avoided as this tends to stretch the albumen and would result in a dry, watery
appearance.
2. Formation of greenish marks at the interface of the yolk. and white when white
when egg is overcooked.
● Due to the reaction between the iron in the yolk and the hydrogen sulphide
release from the sulphur containing ferrous sulphide.
● Reaction is favoured by
- High cooking temperature
- Prolonged cooking
● Reaction is stopped by instant cooling of the egg (ex. by soaking it in cold
water) after cooking.
●
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Uses of Egg
1. Cooked and served “as is”
● In the shell – soft cooked (5 minutes simmering) or hard cooked (15 minutes
simmering).
● Poached – cooked in simmering water; addition of salt and vinegar quickens
coagulation.
● fried – keep low to moderate temperature
● Scrambled – addition of sugar delays coagulation; addition of liquids and acids
reduces coagulation point.
● Omelette
2. Eggs as emulsifier
● Lecithin and lysolecithin are responsible for exceptional ability of egg yolk to
act as emulsifying agent; both are phosphoproteins containing polar and non-
polar ends such as that the polar end holds water while the nonpolar end holds
the fat, thus, prevent oil droplets in suspension from merging.
4. As foam
● When egg is beaten albumen is reversed, air is absorbed as white is stretched
into thin films
● With continued beating, the air cells are subdivided and volume is increased.
● Protein network dries up and balances the gas or air foams
- If only egg whites are used, the color turns white and soft peaks are formed.
The egg proteins collect at the air/liquid interface of the air bubble and
undergo surface alteration
- If whole eggs or only egg yolks are used, the color becomes pale yellow
with continued beating; volume is increased (but not as much as when only
whites are used); no surface alteration occurs.
- With further beating of egg whites, liquid drains out, air bubbles merge and
foam breaks.
- The same changes occur when the foam is allowed to stand too long.
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- Maximum stability is reached at soft stage while maximum volume is
achieved at stiff stage.
- Stage in foam formation
a. frothy – large air bubbles that flow easily
b. soft foam – air cells are smaller and more numerous; foam becomes
whiter; soft peaks are formed when beater is lifted
c. stiff foam – peaks hold their shape; when bowl is tipped, it holds,
moist and glossy
d. dry – moistness and glossiness disappear; dots of egg white are
seen.
● Factors to be considered in foam formation
- Beating time and temperature; as the time of beating increases, both
volume and stability of the foam increases initially, then decreases; white
can be beaten/whipped more readily at room temperature than at
refrigerator temperature-refrigerated eggs are gummier, thus, hard to
beat/whip.
- Eggs beaten at room temperature whip better resulting in bigger volume
and finer texture.
- Whole eggs or egg yolk require more beating to produce a good foam
- Stored eggs foam faster but produce similar volume than fresh egg.
- Acids (e.g. cream of tartar, 1 t per cup) increase the stability of foams, but
when added too early, delay foam formation (reduced volume) thus,
increases the time necessary for beating.
- Sugar also increases the stability of foams but delays foams formation
(reduced volume), thus, it should be added after foaming has started and
soft peaks are formed; sugar slow down the alteration of egg white
- Addition of soda increases stability and volume
- Addition of salt lowers quality of the foam
- Type of egg: duck eggs do not foam well because they lack ovomucin
- Mixture of egg white by water produces bigger volume but lesser foam; this
produces more tender cakes, but in frosting, separation of liquid from a gel
occurs.
- Applications of foam in cookery
● as expander e.g. in angel cake, sponge cake, chiffon cakes
● as frosting, e.g.
a. soft frosting for topping of cream, chocolate, or lemon pie,
requires a proportion of two tablespoons sugar per egg white
b. hard frosting for confections, base, fruit pies or Sans Rival Cake,
require a proportion of ¼ cup sugar per egg white
● structural and textural agent – tenderness and fluffiness to products, e.g.
fluffy or foamy, soufflé, divinity, foam, cakes popovers.
5. As a colouring and flavouring agent.
7
Egg Products
1. Balut from duck eggs
2. Pidan eggs (alkalized eggs)
3. Century eggs (eggs that has been preserved for a 100 years)
4. Pickled eggs
What’s More
8
What I Have Learned
What I Can Do
Activity #5. “Foam Formation”
Instruction: For those with a cell phone, document the whole process while doing the
stages of foam formation with audio presentation you may use materials or equipment
that is available in your kitchen.
For those who don’t have cell phones, write the whole process in your activity
notebook, observe proper use of sentences and grammar.
Your output will be rated using the rubrics below:
With a cell phone (score will be based on how the learner demonstrates on his/her video
presentation).
Dimensions Highly Skilled Moderately Unskilled No
skilled 20 18 points skilled 15 10 points attempt
points points 5 points
Use of Appropriate Appropriate Appropriate Never No
tools, selection, selection, selection, selects, attempt
equipment preparation preparation preparation prepares to use
and and use of and use of and use of and use tools/
materials materials materials materials appro- equip-
(20%) and and tools/ and priate ment
tools/equip equipment tools/equipm materials
ment all the most of the ent and tools/
time time very often equip-
ment
9
Without a cell phone (score will be based on how the learner described her work in her
written output).
Dimensions Highly Skilled Moderately Unskilled No
skilled 20 18 points skilled 15 10 points attempt
points points 5 points
Use of Appropriate Appropriate Appropriate Never No
tools, selection, selection, selection, selects, attempt
equipment preparation preparation preparation prepares to use
and and use of and use of and use of and use tools/
materials materials materials materials appro- equip-
(20%) and and tools/ and priate ment
tools/equip equipment tools/equipm materials
ment all the most of the ent and tools/
time time very often equip-
ment
Summary:
Eggs are in several processed forms: volume or fluid whole eggs (which sometimes
involve a percentage of extra yolks to obtain a particular mixture), egg whites and egg
yolks. Pasteurized (heated to destroy certain organisms) eggs are used in preparations
such as salad dressings, eggnog, or desserts, where the regular recipe may have
recommended that eggs should be raw. These products normally are available in liquid
or frozen form. Products containing egg yolk usually have salt, sugar or corn syrup added
to stop gelation or increased viscosity (stickiness) during freezing.
Assessment
Post-test
Multiple choice
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate
sheet of paper.
10
2. How many market forms of eggs that are available in the market?
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 5
5. Which foam formation the peaks hold their shape, even when the bowl is being
tipped?
a. frothy
b. stiff foam
c. soft foam
d. soapy foam
Additional Activities
Activity #6 “Give me some”
11
What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you master
the nature of Cookery. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different
learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of
students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But
the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you
are now using.
After going through this module, you are expected to:
1. Prepare and cook dishes.
What I Know
Pre-test
Multiple choice
Directions: Read the sentence carefully and choose the best letter of your
choice. Write your answer in your activity notebook.
1. White is completely set but the yolk is still soft and yellow.
a. Basted b. Over hard
c. Over medium d. Sunny side up
2. Cook until the yolk is partially set.
a. Basted b. Over hard
c. Over medium d. Sunny side up
3. Cook just until the white is just set but the yolk is still liquid.
a. Basted c. Over hard
b. Over easy d. Over medium
4. A thin film of coagulated white that cover the yolk which remain liquid.
a. Basted b. Over hard
c. Over medium d. Sunny side up
5. Cook until the yolk is completely set.
a. Basted b. Over easy
c. Over hard d. Over medium
12
Lesson Prepare and Cook Egg
2 Dishes
At the end of the lesson the learners are expected to;
2.3. Cook egg dishes in accordance with the prescribed salad.
What’s In
After learning the market form of eggs and its uses, the next to
consider will be the variety of egg dishes. The learners are now ready
to cook some basic egg recipe.
What’s New
13
What is It
Poached Eggs
Poached eggs are prepared by slipping shelled eggs into barely simmering water
and gently cooking until the egg holds its shape. The fresher the egg, the more centered
the yolk, the less likely the white is spread and become ragged.
Poached eggs can be prepared in advance and held safely throughout a typical
service period to make the workload easier during service. Slightly under poach the eggs,
shock them in ice water to arrest the cooking process, trim them, and hold them in cold
water. At the time of service, reheat the eggs in simmering water.
Eggs are most often poached in water, though other liquids, such as red wine, stock,
or cream, can also be used. Add vinegar and salt to the water to encourage the egg
protein to set faster. Otherwise, the egg whites can spread too much before they
coagulate.
Standard Qualities of Poached Eggs and Cooked Eggs in the Shell
1. Bright, shiny appearance
2. Compact, round shore, not spread or flattened
3. Firm but tender whites
4. Warm, liquid yolks
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Poached Eggs
Makes 10 servings
Tools/Equipment Needed:
Saucepan
Skimmer
Ingredients Needed:
1 gal/3.84L water
1tbsp/15g
salt 1 floz. /30ml distilled white vinegar
20 eggs
Procedure:
1. Prepare tools, equipment and food items. Be sure that eggs are chilled until ready
to poach.
2. Combine the water, salt and vinegar, in a deep pan and bring it to a bare simmer.
3. Break each egg into a clean cup, and then slide the egg carefully into the poaching
water.
4. Cook for 3 to 5 minutes, or until the whites are set and opaque.
5. Remove the eggs from the water with a slotted spoon, blot them on absorbent
towelling, and trim the edges if desired.
2. Yolk should be set properly according to desired doneness. Sunny side-up yolks should
be yellow to yellow and well rounded.
4. A fried egg should have a yolk covered with a thin film of coagulated egg white still
remain and slightly fluid.
6. The egg white should be opaque, firm and tender, not chewy, crisp or brown.
7. A perfectly fried egg is a glory to behold – crispy edges and a wobbly, pinkish
yolk.
8. It will provide a fried egg with a slightly crispy, frilly edge; the white will be set
and the yolk soft and runny.
15
Types of Fried Eggs
1. Sunny side up – Cook slowly without flipping until white
is completely set but yolk is still soft and yellow.
3. Over easy – Fry and flip over. Cook just until the white
is just set but the yolk is still liquid.
4. Over medium – Fry and flip over. Cook until the yolk is
partially set.
5. Over hard – Fry and flip over. Cook until the yolk is
completely set.
Fried Eggs
Tools/Equipment Needed:
Sauté pan (preferably non-stick)
Dish, turner
Ingredients Needed:
Fresh egg Oil or clarified or whole butter, as needed for frying
Salt, as needed
Ground black pepper, as needed
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Procedure:
1. Select very fresh grade AA eggs for best results.
2. Break the eggs into a dish.
3. Add about 1/8inch fat to the sauté pan and set it to a moderate heat. Too
much fat will make the egg greasy.
4. When the fat is hot enough, slide the egg into the pan.
5. Tilt the pan, allowing the fat to collect at the side of the pan, and baste the
eggs with the fat as they cook.
6. Season the eggs with salt and pepper and serve at once.
What’s More
17
Your output will be rated using the rubrics below:
1. Break each egg into a clean cup, and then slide the egg carefully into the poaching
water.
2. Remove the eggs from the water with a slotted spoon, blot them on absorbent
towelling, and trimmed the edges if desired.
3. Prepare tools, equipment and food items. Be sure that eggs are chilled until ready
to poach.
4. Cook for 3 to 5 minutes, or until the whites are set and opaque.
5. Combine the water, salt and vinegar, in a deep pan and bring it to a bare simmer.
18
What I Can Do
Summary
Egg is cooked in many techniques. It can be the key protein dish; it can be a key or
additional ingredient in dishes from appetizers to desserts. It can be cooked by dry heat,
moist heat, with or without oil, as simply or as detailed as one’s inclination for an instant.
In reality it can be eaten anywhere.
19
Assessment
Post-test
Multiple choice
Directions: Read the sentence carefully and choose the best letter of your choice. Write
your answer in a ¼ sheet of paper.
1. Cook just until the white is set but the yolk is still liquid.
a. Basted c. Over hard
b. Over easy d. Over medium
2. Cook until the yolk is completely set.
a. Basted b. Over easy
c. Over hard d. Over medium
3. White is completely set but the yolk is still soft and yellow.
a. Basted b. Over hard
c. Over medium d. Sunny side up
4. A thin film of coagulated white that cover the yolk which remain liquid.
a. Basted b. Over hard
c. Over medium d. Sunny side up
5. Cook until the yolk is partially set.
a. Basted b. Over hard
c. Over medium d. Sunny side up
Additional Activities
Activity #6 “Practice makes perfect”
For your home exercises, practice performing the poached egg.
20
Answer Key
Lesson 2 (2.1-2.2) Activity #1 - “Give me an Egg”
Pre Test Post Test Possible Answers
1.B 1. D 1. spoon
2. D 2. B 2. fork
3. A 3. C 3. saucepan
4. C 4. A 4. measuring cup
5. B 5. B 5. measuring spoon
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Answer Key
Lesson 2 ( 2.3)
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REFERENCE
Johnson, J.M., E.A. Davis, and J. Gordon. 1990. Interactions of starch and sugar water
measured by electron spin resonance and differential scanning calorimetry. Cereal
Chemistry 67(3): 286-291.
Bean, M.M. and W.T. Yamazaki. 1978. Wheat starch gelatinization in sugar soutions. I.
Scurose: Microscopy and viscosity effects. Cereal Chemistry 55(6): 936-944.
Tadle, Julieta D. Technology and Home Economics, Culinary Arts Fourth Year. Phoenix
Publishing House, InC. Copyright 1995 reprinting 2002
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