Professional Documents
Culture Documents
NOT
TECHNOLOGY AND
LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION
Industrial Arts-Electrical Installation
and Maintenance
Quarter 2 - Module 1
Electrical meter connection and
grounding
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QUARTER 2- MODULE 1
Industrial Arts
Electrical Installation and
Maintenance
Service entrance and circuit breaker/safety switch
installation
This instructional material was collaboratively developed and reviewed
by educators from public and private schools, colleges, and or/universities.
We encourage teachers and other education stakeholders to email their
feedbacks, comments, and recommendations to the Department of Education
at bukidnon@deped.gov.ph.
iii
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:
This will give you an idea of the skills or
What I Need to
Know competencies you are expected to learn
in the module.
This part includes an activity that aims
What I Know to check what you already know about
the lesson to take. If you get all the
answers correct (100%), you may
decide to skip this module.
This is a brief drill or review to help you
What’s In link the current lesson with the previous
one.
In this portion, the new lesson will be
What’s New introduced to you in various ways such
as a story, a song, a poem, a problem
opener, an activity or a situation.
This section provides a brief discussion
What is It of the lesson. This aims to help you
discover and understand new concepts
and skills.
This comprises activities for
What’s More independent practice to solidify your
understanding and skills of the topic.
You may check the answers to the
exercises using the Answer Key at the
end of the module.
iv
In this portion, another activity will be
Additional
Activities given to you to enrich your knowledge
or skill of the lesson learned. This also
tends retention of learned concepts.
This contains answers to all activities in
Answer Key the module.
v
Table of Contents
Page
COVER PAGE
COPYRIGHT PAGE
TITLE PAGE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Lesson 1: Electrical meter connection
Post-Test ………………………………………………………………………… 20
Key to Answers …………………………………………………………………………… 23
References …………………………………………………………………………… 24
Vi
What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written to help you master the learning
competencies in TLE-EIM 10. The scope of this module permits it to be used on
different situations.
This module covers the knowledge, skills, and attitudes required in installing a
standard electrical protection system for lighting and grounding(EP)
vii
What I Know
Pre-Test
I-Multiple choice: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.
8. High Resistance grounding typically limits ground fault current under to _____:
A. 25A B. 100A C. 50A D. 500A
viii
II-Identification: Identify the labeled parts, choose your answer from the word box
A. Metering Connection
Meter ground, Ground rod, meter prongs, service lateral, meter base, breaker box,
service entrance, breaker, meter
1. ___________
2. ___________
3. ___________
4. ___________
5. ___________
6. ___________
7. ___________
8. ___________
9. ___________
A B
__1. Electricity Flat-rate Meter a. With 3 types known as net meters, bi-
directional and generation meter.
__2. Electricity Interval Meter b. measure your energy digitally, and can
calculate not only the amount of electricity
used, but when this energy was
consumed, no need for a meter reader to
come by your property
x
Lesson
OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, you should be able to:
1. Identify parts of electric meter and its type.
2. Choose appropriate materials needed for metering connections.
3. Observe safety while working with electrical job.
What I Know
Figure 1, shows an example of electric meter connection,
Figure 1
1
What’s In
In your past lessons, you have learned different symbols used in an electrical
plan as your bases for installation. As you go on, you must be an insightful viewer for
you to have the option to share experiences dependent on the thoughts introduced
in the materials you are going to see.
M M
A B
What’s New
A B
Which one is installed in your home? Where does the meter reader look for power
consumption?
2
What Is It
Currently, there are four types of electrical meter available in the market. Most
of us have a traditional type of reader, known as an accumulation meter or flat-rate
meter. Below, you can read more about each meter type, how they work, and what
they look like and decide what to install in your household.
Electricity Flat-rate Meter
Also known as an ‘accumulation meter’, these types of meters
record your electricity consumption since the meter was first
installed. If you have a flat-rate meter, you will need to read your
energy usage by checking how much energy your household
consumed since last checking it. A technician will need to visit
your property to physically check the meter and record the data[2].
https://www.waterheatertimer.org/how to install electric meter
Figure 3
3
Electricity Interval Meter
Interval meters are more advanced than traditional types such
as flat-rate meters. Rather than measuring data
electromagnetically (that is, with a traditional spinning disc) they
record data electronically. They are called 'interval meters' as
they can record energy use in half-hour intervals. They often
have a digital display.
Figure 4
7/19/2020 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/
Solar Meter
There are 3 meters available for solar
meter, these are net meters-shows the net
consumption, bi-directional meters-with 3
screens (first-test screen, second-shows power
coming into the grid and third-shows power
going out to the grid from your solar) and dual
meters-with two separate meters( first is usage
meter and the second is production or
generation meter).
https://electricityandgas.com.au/guide/electricity-meter/ 7/19/2020
Figure 6
4
Materials and devices used in meter installation
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_yxOG6GUWVA
Clamps/Straps
conduit clamps or pipe clamps allow the pipes to be safely
attached to walls or ceilings, so wiring is kept out of harm’s
way.
7/19/2020 https://www.menards.com/main/electrical/circuit-protection-distribution/
6/12/2020 https://www.thespruce.com/ 5
Meter Offset - use to connect between metallic conduit and electric meter
6/15/2020 https://www.thespruce.com
Electric Meter box/base installation (pole)
Figure 7 shows how a meter box is installed. The metallic box/base has to be
weatherproof if installed outdoors on a metallic pole. The meter box can't be less
than 4 feet high or not higher than 6 feet high from floor level. A conduit is
connected to the meter box(2) using an adapter/locknut
indicated by number 1(service entrance). Insulator of
neutral wire with standard color is removed and
screwed at the middle of the meter box indicated by
number 9(metering ground). Likewise, a breaker box(3)
is grounded all the way to ground rod(5). A circuit
breaker(6) is installed with an amperage based on the
requirement. Another conduit is connected right after
the breaker box(4) as service lateral to the main panel.
All metallic meter boxes must be grounded. Energy
meter(7) installation is actually done by service provider
field electricians, simply by plugging-in the specific
prongs(8) to the socket of the meter box.
Figure 7
What’s More
More on metering installation
6
What I Have Learned
What can I do
Activity : Examine your electric meter and illustrate how it is connected, in your
drawing/activity notebook.
7
Self-check
Write your answer in separate sheet of paper
A B
a. Service lateral
b. breaker box
c. ground rod
d. service entrance
e. electric meter
f. meter base
g. prongs
h. circuit breaker
i. meter ground
j. service cap
8
Additional Activities
Meter base and breaker box installation
Electrical meter boxes can be installed outdoors or indoors. The PEC, or Philippine
Electrical Code, specifies that any electrical installation must comply with the
residential code of the country where the installation is taking place. All metallic
meter boxes must be grounded[12].
1. Determine the location for the electrical meter box, as well as the height of the
box. The metallic box has to be weatherproof if installed outdoors on a
metallic pole. The meter box can’t be less than 4 feet high or higher than 6
feet high from floor level. The recommended height of the meter box is 5 feet.
2. Open a knock out on top of the meter box to fit the riser pole width. Insert the
meter box into the riser pipe, then secure it with a connector and a locknut of
the same size as the pipe used. There are four screws on each of the box’s
corners, which is used in securing the box to the wall or metallic post.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8m5CVTRmxVA
3. Open another knock out at the bottom of the meter box. This will carry the wires
going to the service panel or breaker box for outdoor installation. Secure the pipe
with a connector and a lock nut that fits the pipe. Now the electrical meter box
installation is complete. Cover the box and request inspection from the local utility
company(i.e. BUSECO).
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F7HGvRvR-Hs
Assessment Criteria Your score
WORKMANSHIP 5 pts.
ACCURACY OF TESTING 4 pts.
USE OF TOOLS AND 3 pts.
INSTRUMENTS
USE OF PPE 3 pts.
SPEED 3 pts.
HOUSEKEEPING 2 pts.
TOTAL 20 pts.
9
Lesson
Electrical Grounding
2
What I Need to Know
In this lesson, you will learn about the grounding system, installation procedure, and
its importance in the electrical system.
OBJECTIVES
What I Know
Answer the questions below in a separate sheet of paper or in your activity
notebook.
1. The symbols below are used for grounding, which one is suited in household wiring?
10
What’s In
How far should the meter base install above the ground
level?
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________.
Accordingly, the meter box may be installed not less than 4 feet
and not exceeding 6 feet above the ground level.
What’s New
Let’s talk about electrical grounding
A B
11
What Is It
In an electrical circuit, there is what's known as an active wire, which supplies the
power, and a neutral wire, which carries that current back. An additional 'grounding
wire' can be attached to outlets and other electrical devices and also securely
connected to the ground at the breaker box. This ground wire is an additional path
for electrical current to return safely to the ground without danger to anyone in the
event of a short circuit. If a short circuit did occur, the current would flow through the
ground wire, causing a blown fuse or tripped circuit breaker – an outcome much
more preferable than the fatal shock that could result if the current was not
grounded[8].
A grounded electrical system also makes it easier for the right amount of power to be
distributed to all the right places, which can play a huge role in helping to ensure
circuits aren’t overloaded and blown. The earth provides a common reference point
for the many voltage sources in an electrical system.
12
4. Earth is the best conductor
One of the reasons why grounding helps to keep you safe is because the earth is
such a great conductor, and because excess electricity will always take the path of
least resistance. By grounding your electrical system, you are giving it somewhere to
go other than into you possibly saving your life. Earth resistance is greatly affected
by soil moisture content as it gets lower as displayed in an instrument.
The real Earth (the planet you are probably standing on) is electrically neutral. This
means that it has the same number of electrons and protons, so their charges cancel
out overall. Scientifically, we describe this by saying that the Earth has an Electric
Potential of zero[10].
Without a properly grounded electrical system, you are risking any appliances you
have connected to your system being fried beyond repair. In the worst-case
scenario, an overload of power can even cause a fire to start, risking not just
extensive property and data loss but physical injury as well.
Types of Grounding
Grounding in the household electrical system is the same with transmission and
distribution lines, thus understanding its type is a must.
1. Ungrounded. Electrical power systems that are operated with no intentional
connection to an earth ground are described as ungrounded. Although these
systems were standard in the '40s and '50s, they're still in use today. The main
advantage of this type of grounding system is that it offers a low value of current flow
and reliability during a fault. The occurrence of a second fault will more likely be
decrease than the grounded system fault[9].
13
https://www.eaton.com/Eaton/ 7/19/2020
In most homes, the wiring system is permanently grounded to a metal rod driven
into the ground or a metal pipe extending into the house from an underground water-
supply system. A copper conductor connects the pipe or rod to a set of terminals for
ground connections in the service panel. For wiring systems that use electrical cable
covered in metal, the metal usually serves as the ground conductor between wall
outlets and the service panel.
In wiring systems that use plastic-sheathed cable, an extra wire is used for
grounding. Since electricity is always looking for the shortest path back to the earth,
if there is a problem where the neutral wire is broken or interrupted, the grounding
wire provides a direct path to the ground. Through this direct physical connection,
the earth acts as a path of least resistance, preventing a person from becoming the
shortest path, and suffering a serious electric shock.
Ground Rods- can be made with many different materials but the most
common is galvanized.
6/24/2020 (wikihow.com)
14
Gradually drive the rod into the ground using a
hammer or driving tool in a vertical position.
6/24/2020 (wikihow.com)
3. Connecting the rod: pull the grounding electrode conductor to the ground rod not
etremely tight and remove in insulator using an
electrician’s knife/wire stripper or any appropriate tool.
6/24/2020 (wikihow.com)
4. Clamp the grounding electrode conductor to the ground rod. Put the end of the
conductor inside the clamp and turn the screw as shown to press them securely.
6/24/2020 (wikihow.com)
5. Connect the grounding electrode conductor to the
ground bus. The ground bus is where all the ground
and neutral wires are attached in the electrical panel.
To make the connection, slide the end of the
grounding electrode conductor through one of the
holes in the bus and tighten.
6/24/2020 (wikihow.com)
IS YOUR ELECTRICAL SYSTEM GROUNDED?
You can usually tell whether your electrical system is
grounded by checking your power outlets. If they accept
plugs with three prongs, your system should have three
wires, one of which is a grounding wire.
15
https://www.platinumelectricians.com.au/blog/importance-grounding-electrical-currents/ 6/26/2020
Do not touch an appliance if its cord’s insulation has begun to wear away where it
enters the metal frame. In this situation, contact between the metal current conductor
and the metal frame could make the whole appliance live with electricity, and
touching the appliance could cause the current to surge through you. Inspect,
maintain, and organise repairs of wires where they enter a metal pipe, an appliance,
or where in-wall cables enter an electrical box. The best thing you can do to create a
safe electrical system is to ensure the whole system is grounded and the ground
circuit is electrically continuous.
Grounding your electrical system is a smart and easy way to make it a whole lot
safer, as well as to protect against the very real possibility of having to deal with
fluctuations in power supply. If you want to safeguard all of your important assets,
whether at home or at the office, as well as look out for the health and safety of
everyone around you, find out if your electrical system is grounded[8].
What’s More
More on Grounding
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TycWNfpgfH0
16
What I Have Learned
What can I do
Activity : Examine your meter/panel connection and illustrate how it is grounded. In
your drawing/activity notebook.
17
Lesson 2: Self-check
Write your answer in separate sheet of paper
18
Additional Activities
1. _________________________________________________________
2. _________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Activity 2: Assemble a miniature breaker box and panel grounding. Use recycled
material.
19
Post-Test:
DIRECTION: Answer in a separate sheet of paper or activity notebook.
I-MULTIPLE CHOICE: choose the letter of the correct answer
1. Electrical system is grounded to protect ___ from faults
A. Electrical equipment
B. Humans
C. Both Electrical Equipment and Humans
D. Neither Electrical Equipment nor Humans
2. Which is the symbol of the standard unit of electricity supplied to the consumer,
which is equal to 1 kilowatt acting for 1 hour?
A. kWh
B. mAh
C. Mbp
D. Hz
3. What does electric meter measures?
A. Amount of resistance
B. Amount of energy consumption
C. Amount of Power
D. Amount of Voltage
4. Santos family has a record of 09877 for the previous electric bill, and the current
billing reads 09897 for the consumption in one month. Which is the total electric
consumption of the family?
A. 18 kWh
B. 19 kWh
C. 20 kWh
D. 21 kWh
5. How many dial/s are there in an analog electric meter?
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
6. Meter box may be installed not more than _____ in height.
A. 4 ft B. 5 ft C. 6 ft D. 7 ft
7. How long is the grounding rod?
A. Less than .5 m B. 1.2 m to 2.5 m C. 3.5 m D. more than 3.5 m
8. High Resistance grounding typically limits ground fault current under to _____:
A. 25A
B. 100A
C. 50A
D. 500A
20
10. The size of the easth or ground wire is based on the
A. maximum fault current carrying through the ground wire
B. rated current carrying capacity of the service line
C. depends on the soil resistance
D. both (A) and (C)
II-Identification: Identify the labeled parts, choose your answer from the word box
A. Metering Connection
Meter ground, Ground rod, meter prongs, service lateral, meter base, breaker box,
service entrance, circuit breaker, meter
1. __________________
2. __________________
3. __________________
4. __________________
5. __________________
6. __________________
7. __________________
8. __________________
9. __________________
1. Moisture content in the soil increases the earth soil resistance. ___
3. The neutral of any grounded system will permit the flow of current through the
conductor when unbalanced load is connected. ____
21
Congratulations!
I hope you enjoyed working on this module.
You have done well. Keep it up!
22
Key to Answers
23
References
1-https://www.electricaltechnology.org/2015/02/gfci-ground-fault-circuit-interrupter-
types-working.html :(6/13/2020)
2-https://safeelectricity.org/ground-fault-circuit-interrupters-gfcis/ : (6/12/2020)
4-https://callmepower.com/useful-information/electricity-meter :(6/13/2020)
5-https://www.zoro.com/conduit-clamps-hangers/c/4873/ : (6/12/2020)
6-https://www.myphilippinelife.com : (6/10/2020)
8-https://www.platinumelectricians.com.au/blog/importance-grounding-electrical-
currents/: (6/26/2020)
9-https://www.ecmweb.com/content/article/20890415/the-basics-of-grounding-
systems
10-https://www.examveda.com/electrical-engineering/practice-mcq-question-on-
earthing-or-grounding/?page=3
11-https://www.duquesnelight.com/working-with-us/construction-and-
renovation/meter-installation-process :(6/13/2020)
12-https://www.hunker.com/12453733/how-to-install-an-electric-meter-box
:(6/13/2020)
13-https://electricityandgas.com.au/guide/electricity-meter/#Electricity_Flat-
rate_Meter
Google.com : (6/12/2020)
14_https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/ 7/19/2020
https://www.powerfromsunlight.com/types-electricity-meters-used-solar-panel-system/ 7/19/2020
https://electricityandgas.com.au/guide/electricity-meter/
24