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Electronic Products
Assembly and Servicing
Quarter 1 Module 2
Preparation of unit for installation and
service

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Electronic Products Assembly and Servicing - Grade 11
Quarter 1 – Module 2: Preparation of Unit for Installation and Service

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the
Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein
the work is created shall be necessary for the exploitation of such work for a profit. Such agency or
office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.

Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.)
included in this book are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted
to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The
publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.

Regional Director: Gilbert T. Sadsad


Assistant Regional Director: Jessie L. Amin

Development Team of the Module

Writers: Leo R. Reniva, LPT

Editors: Elizabeth N. Macale, ASP II / Alex A. Mancenido, MTI

Reviewers: Dr. Nixon SA. Olfindo, EPS / Darcy Guy Y. Mañebo, EPS

Illustrator: Leo R. Reniva

Layout Artist: Leo R. Reniva

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Electronic Products Assembly and Servicing - Grade 11
Quarter 1 – Module 2: Preparation of Unit for Installation and Service

I. Introduction:
This module contains information and suggested learning activities in
preparation of unit for installation and servicing. It covers the knowledge
required to start conducting troubleshooting procedure in domestic
electronic products with electric motor. Completion of this module will help
you better understand the succeeding module on maintaining and repairing
electronically-controlled domestic appliances.

II. Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, you are expected to:

1. Identify the parts of domestic electronic


appliances with electric motor (Electric Fan,
Washing Machine and Electric food blender)
2. Observe how Electric Fan, Washing Machine and
Electric food blender operates.
3. Appreciate the importance of each part of
appliances.

III. Vocabulary List:


1. Switch - Electrical device having two states, ON (closed) or OFF
(open).
2. Schematic Diagram - Illustration of an electrical or electronic circuit
with the components represented by their symbol.
3. Troubleshooting - Systematic approach to locate the cause of a fault
in an electronic circuit or system.
4. AC Power Supply - Equipment that delivers an AC Voltage.

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5. Alternating Current (AC) - An electric current that rises to a
maximum in one direction, falls back to zero and then rises to a
maximum in the opposite direction and then repeats.

IV. Pre-test
Direction: Encircle the letter of the correct answer.

1. It is a motorized small appliance that blends, chops, and grates food.


a. Electric oven c. Electric food blender
b. Electric stove d. Rice Cooker

2. This book contains instructions on how to keep a vehicle, machine,


etc. working properly at different points in its life
a. Product brochure c. Warranty card
b. Service Manual d. Magazine

3. In an electric fan parts, it is protective metal mesh wire used to


prevent the fan blade from any physical contact with foreign objects.
a. Front guard c. Guard mark
b. Switch box d. Base stand

4. In washing machine, this is the rotating part inside the tub and it is
responsible in making the water spin.
a. Drum c. Side cover tub
b. Pulsator d. Top cover

5. Electric motor is a part of which appliance/s?


a. Electric fan c. Washing machine
b. Electric food blender d. All of the above

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V. Learning Activities
Conducting an initial assessment of appliance to
verify defects is very important to have an effective
troubleshooting strategy. Technician must have
knowledge on how the appliance operates and what are
the parts and functions of each part. Here are the appliances with electric
motor that you must be familiar with:

Electric fan
Electric Fan – is an air moving machine used to
cool with an AC Motor connected to the 60 Hz
power source which converts electrical energy to
mechanical energy in order to generate a moving
air. It is a power driven machine capable of
providing high air flow parallel to the axis of the
motor shaft where an axially mounted impeller or
fan blade agitates the air. The air
velocity/delivery of the electric fan is controlled
by a mechanical speed selector switch for old models and electronically
controlled speed selector switch for new models. Timer is also included for
fully automatic operations.

Parts of Electric Fan


1. Front Guard - a protective metal
mesh wire used to prevent the fan
blade from any physical contact
with foreign objects.
2. Guard Mark - a logo of the
manufacturer of the electric fan
which is mounted at the center of
the front guard.
3. Switch Box - a panel board for the
controls of the electric fan.
4. Inner Pipe - a metal tube inserted into the outer tube intended for
proper height adjustment of the electric fan.
5. Outer Pipe - a metal tube attached to the base stand of the electric fan.
6. Base Stand - the bottom or lowest part of the electric fan where it stands
as a foundation.

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7. Blade - a propeller made out of plastic or metal which is attached in to
the motor shaft and agitates air when the motor rotates.
8. Remote Control - a transmitter device used to control the electric fan
from a distance.

Block Diagram of Electronically-Controlled Electric


Fan (ECEF)

1. Power Controller – It is a circuit that controls the amount of power


supplied to the motor.
2. Sensor – It is the input receiver that detects input signal coming from
remote control.
3. Manual Control – It is a push button switch that controls manually
operation of the electric fan.
4. Timer – It is use to switch on or switch off automatically with
predetermine time.
5. Comparator – It is a processing circuit that accepts the input signal
coming from remote control, manual switch or timer switch. This circuit
provides the triggering voltage to the power controller.
6. AC Motor – A rotating electric machine which changes applied
electrical energy or power into mechanical output energy or power.
7. AC Plug – It is a connector intended for connecting to the main source
220V.

Based on the block diagram you can tell that the flow of electricity
starts with the AC plug and connected with the power controller. Power
controller control the amount of power of AC motor which power the shaft
to rotate the fan. The amount of power that will be supplied by the power
controller to the motor are dictated by the comparator which received the

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signal from remote control, manual switch or timer switch. This input of
signal varies the speed the rotation of the fan.

Washing Machine

Washing Machine – is a domestic appliance


that washes clothes and linens. It is a power
driven machine with an AC motors connected to
the 60 Hz power source so that the electrical
energy can be converted into mechanical energy
in order to facilitate an act of washing rinsing
and spinning. It also includes wash and spin
timers for automatic operations.

PARTS OF WASHING MACHINE AND ITS FUNCTIONS

1. Top Cover – use to cover the tub.


2. Pulsator – is a rotating part inside the tub. Responsible in
making the water spin.
3. Drain Hose – It served as a passage way out.
4. Side Cover Tub – It is the main housing of the unit.
5. Drum – It served as a washing tub.
6. Water Supply Hose - It served as an inlet of water.

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Block Diagram of Electronically-Controlled Washing
Machine

1. Power Controller – It is a circuit that controls the amount of power


supplied to the motor.
2. Sensor – It is the input receiver that detects input signal coming
from forward and reverse motor. It detects any abnormality of the
operation for automatic shut off.
3. Program Selection Control – It is a push button switch that
controls the operation of the washing machine. This circuit has a
timing sequence for low, medium or high.
4. Comparator – It is a processing circuit that accepts the input signal
coming from sensor, program selection control. This circuit provides
the triggering voltage to the power controller.
5. Forward/Reverse Motor – A rotating electric machine which
changes applied electrical energy or power into mechanical output
energy or power.
6. Buzzer – It is a device used to generate sound, once the program
operation is completed or problem occurred.
7. Input Command – It is a setting period of the user.
8. AC Plug – It is a connector intended for connecting to the main
source 220V.

Washing machine works the same as the electric fan. The only
difference is the motor. Washing machine motor is a forward and reverse
motor. As you can see in the operation of washing machine. The pulsator or
agitator are rotating alternately clockwise and counter clockwise. This
motion help in cleaning your clothes.

Electric food blender


A food blender is…

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 a motorized small appliance that blends, chops, and grates
food.
 a handy electrical gadget that makes chopping and mixing
food easier.
 a liquidizer or kitchen appliance used to mix ingredients or
puree food.
 a stationary, upright electrical device, which is to be
distinguished from a hand-powered or electric mixer that
may be used for similar purposes.

How a blender operates?


A blade inside a jar is connected to a motor shaft inside the
unit. The blade speed is controlled by varying electric current to the motor
using one or more switches. The motor is operated by supplying electric
current to the motor.

Applications and uses of a blender

Blenders are used both in home and commercial kitchens for


various purposes:

 to crush ice in drinks


 to make smooth purées of semi-solid ingredients, such as
cooked vegetables and meat
 to reduce small solids such as spices and seeds to powder or
nut butters
 to blend mixtures of powders, granules, and/or liquids
thoroughly to help dissolve solid into liquid

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1. Blending container (jar)-made of glass, plastic, or stainless steel,
and often has graduated markings for approximate measuring
purposes.
2. At the top of the container is a lid to prevent ingredients from
escaping during operation.
3. At the bottom is a blade assembly, sometimes removable for
cleaning purposes. In cases where the blades are removable, the
container should have an o-ring between the body of the container
and the base to seal the container and prevent the contents from
leaking.
4. The container rests upon a base that contains a motor for turning
the blade assembly and has controls on its surface. Most modern
blenders offer a number of possible speeds.

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5. Selector switch is used to control the speed of the motor. It comes
in different speed.
6. The power train of a blender (motor). A fan-cooled electric motor
is secured into the housing by way of vibration dampeners, and a
small output shaft penetrates the upper housing and meshes with
the blade assembly

Block Diagram of Electronically-Controlled Food Blender

Food blender operation is very simple. Electricity from the outlet goes
to the voltage controller. Voltage that power the motor vary on the signal
that is send by the speed comparator. Speed comparator rely on the selected
speed of the switch.

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VI. Practice Tasks
Practice Task #1
Name the part

I. Instruction: Name the parts of the electronically-controlled electric fan.

1. __________________________
_______________

2. __________________________
_______________

3. __________________________
_______________

4. __________________________
_______________

5. __________________________
_______________

II. Instruction: Label the different blocks that resemble an electronically-


controlled washing machine.

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Practice Task #2:
Arrange Me
Instruction: Arrange the jumbled letters from the box that is a
name of the parts of Electric fan, washing machine and Food blender. Write
the letter of the of the parts name that correspond to the description in each
number.

a. RUZZEB - _______________ f. DELAB - ______________


b. NAIRD SOHE - _______________ g. RINEN PEPI - _______________
c. TULPASTOR - ______________ h. RAGUD KARM - _______________
d. DIL - ______ i. TOMOR - _________________
e. AJR - _______ j. ASEB - ____________________

Electric Fan

______ 1. A logo of the manufacturer of the electric fan which is mounted at


the center of the front guard.
______ 2. A metal tube inserted into the outer tube intended for proper
height
adjustment of the electric fan.
______ 3. A propeller made out of plastic or metal which is attached in to the
motor shaft and agitates air when the motor rotates.

Washing Machine
______ 4. It is a rotating part inside the tub. Responsible in making the water

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spin.
______ 5. It served as a passage way out.
______ 6. It is a device used to generate sound, once the program operation
is
completed or problem occurred.

Food blender
______ 7. It is made of glass, plastic, or stainless steel, and often has
graduated
markings for approximate measuring purposes.
______ 8. It is to prevent ingredients from escaping during operation.
______ 9. A fan-cooled electric motor is secured into the housing by way of
vibration dampeners, and a small output shaft penetrates the
upper housing and meshes with the blade assembly
________ 10. It contains a motor for turning the blade assembly and has controls on
its surface.

Practice Task #3:


Trace the line
Instruction: Based on the shown block diagram of each appliance.
Draw an arrow that show the flow of operation of each appliance.

1. Electric fan

2. Washing machine

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VII. Post-test
Direction: Encircle the correct answer.

Test I: Multiple Choice

1. A handy electrical gadget that makes chopping and mixing food easier.
a. Knife c. Food blender
b. Cleaver d. Slicer
2. It is an electrical device having two states.
a. Motor c. Blade
b. Switch d. Cord
3. An air moving machine used to cool with an AC Motor connected to the
60 Hz power source which converts electrical energy to mechanical
energy in order to generate a moving air.
a. Air condition c. Fan
b. Windmill d. Electric fan
4. A part of a blender which prevents ingredients from escaping during
operation.
a. Jar c. Lid
b. Blade d. Base
5. A rotating part inside the tub. Responsible in making the water spin.
a. Drum c. Drain hose

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b. Pulsator d. Supply hose
6. It is a processing circuit that accepts the input signal coming from
sensor, program selection control. This circuit provides the triggering
voltage to the power controller.
a. Comparator c. Power controller
b. Buzzer d. Motor
7. A transmitter device used to control the electric fan from a distance.
a. Switch box c. Remote control
b. Front guard d. Base
8. It is a part of a circuit that control the amount of power supplied to the
motor.
a. Comparator c. Sensor
b. Power controller d. AC Plug
9. A rotating electric machine which changes applied electrical energy or
power into mechanical output energy or power.
a. Motor c. Comparator
b. Power controller d. Program selector
10. In washing machine, It is the input receiver that detects input signal
coming from forward and reverse motor. It detects any abnormality of
the operation for automatic shut off.
a. Buzzer c. Sensor
b. Comparator d. Program selection control

VIII. Assignment/Additional Activities


In the space provided, draw an appliance either electric fan,
washing machine or blender that you physically saw in your house
or in your neighbors. Label the parts of the appliance you draw and
give the function of each parts.

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IX. Answer Key
Pre-test

1. C
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. D

Practice Task 1

1. Blade
2. Front Guard
3. Switch Box
4. Inner pipe
5. Base stand
II

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1. AC Plug
2. Buzzer
3. Forward/Reverse Motor
4. Input Command
5. Comparator

Practice Task 2

Electric Fan

1. Guard Mark - h
2. Inner Pipi - g
3. Blade - f

Washing Machine

4. Pulsator - c
5. Drain Hose – b
6. Buzzer - a

Food blender

7. Jar - e
8. Lid – d
9. Motor – i
10. Base – j

Practice Task 3

Electric fan

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Washing machine

Post-test

Test I

1. C 6. A
2. B 7. C
3. D 8. B
4. C 9. A
5. B 10. C

References:

1. DepEd CBLM - Maintain And Repair Electronically-Controlled


Domestic Appliances – Module 1 Maintaining and Repairing an
Electric Fan
2. DepEd CBLM - Maintain And Repair Electronically-Controlled
Domestic Appliances – Module 1 Maintaining and Repairing a
Washing Machine

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3. DepEd CBLM - Maintain And Repair Electronically-Controlled
Domestic Appliances – Module 1 Maintaining and Repairing a Blender
4. https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/825988387885510973/
5. https://webstockreview.net/explore/bubble-clipart-washing-machine/
6. https://www.kissclipart.com/blender-kitchen-appliance-home-appliance-mixer-food-
processor-qzyyp3/
7. https://webstockreview.net/explore/life-clipart-life-lesson/
8. http://mecad.astic.ratag.ginou.gue45.mohammedshrine.org/mixer-grander-circuit-
diagram.html
9. https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-function-of-each-of-the-parts-of-an-electric-fan
10. https://www.walmart.com/ip/Zeny-Portable-Washing-Machine-Mini-Twin-Tub-
Washing-Machine-w-Washer-Spinner-Gravity-Drain-Pump-9-9lbs-Capacity/249887530

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