Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TLE COOKERY NC II
Quarter 1: PREPARE EGG
DISHES – Module 1:
PERFORM MISE ‘EN PLACE
LESSON 1. Identify egg components and its
nutritive value
TLE COOKERY NC II– Grade 10
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1: PREPARE EGG DISHES – Module 1: PERFORM MISE ‘EN PLACE
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in
any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the
government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for
exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things,
impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to
manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist
the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
i
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in
the module.
ii
At the end of this module you will also find:
References This is a list of all sources used in
developing this module.
iii
What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help
you in Cookery 10 preferably in performing mise ‘en place in preparing egg
dishes. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different
learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary
level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence
of the course. But the order in which you read them can be changed to
correspond with the textbook you are now using.
1
What I Know
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate
sheet of paper.
2
Lesson
Cookery: PERFORM MISE ‘EN PLACE
What’s In
There are many varieties of eggs found around the world, but only a
few are used for human consumption for various reasons. The eggs can be
of fish, poultry, game birds, or even reptiles; but in cooking when we refer to
eggs we are always talking about poultry and eggs of birds that are reared
for consumption of meat.
Eggs can be of various colors and patterns and sizes; the only thing
common among eggs is their natural oval shape. The size of the egg is
largely dependent upon the diet of the hen and also its age. The older hens
would lay larger eggs. The color of the eggs, has no bearing upon the color of
the hen; probably a fad but many people believe that brown hens lay brown
eggs and the white ones lay white eggs.
3
What’s New
What Is It
Do you know the structure and composition of egg? If you’re not familiar
with it, let’s find out.
4
Egg Structure
1. Shell. The egg’s outer covering, the shell, accounts for about 9 to 12 % of
its total weight depending on egg size. The shell is the egg’s first line of
defense against bacterial contamination. The shell is produced by the shell
gland (uterus) of the oviduct, and has an outer coating, the bloom or cuticle.
The cuticle somewhat seals the pores and is useful in reducing moisture
losses and in preventing bacterial penetration of the egg shell.
2. Air cell. This is the empty space between the white and shell at the large
end of the egg which is barely existent in newly laid egg. When an egg is first
laid, it is warm. As it cools, the contents contract and the inner shell
membrane separate from the outer shell membrane to form the air cell.
3. Albumen/Egg white. Albumen, also called egg white, accounts for most
of an egg’s liquid weight, about 67%. This is produced by the oviduct and
consists of four alternating layers of thick and thin consistencies. From the
yolk outward, they are designated as the inner thick or chalaziferous white,
the inner thin white, the outer thick white and the outer thin white. The
outer thin white is a narrow fluid layer next to the shell membrane. The
outer thick white is a gel that forms the center of the albumen. The inner
thin white is a fluid layer located next to the yolk. The inner thick white
(chalasiferous layer) is a dense, matted, fibrous capsule terminates on each
end in the chalazae, which are twisted in opposite directions and serve to
keep the yolk centered.
4. Chalaza.This is the ropey strands of egg white at both sides of the egg,
which anchor the yolk in place in the center of the thick white. They are
sometimes mistaken for egg imperfections or beginning embryos, which of
course they are not. The twist in the chalaza is meant to keep the germinal
disc always on top whichever way the egg may turn. The more prominent
the chalazae the fresher is the egg.
5
5. Germinal Disc.This is the entrance of the latebra, the channel leading to
the center of the yolk. The germinal disc is barely noticeable as a slight
depression on the surface of the yolk. When the egg is fertilized, sperm enter
by way of the germinal disc, travel to the center and a chick embryo starts to
form. Since table eggs are not fertilized, this is not as easy to recognize as
when the egg is fertilized.
6. Membranes. There are two kinds of membranes, one just under the shell
and the other covering the yolk. These are the shell membrane and the
vitelline membrane. Just inside the shell are two shell membranes, inner
and outer. The air cell formed due to the contraction of egg as it cools, is
found between the two layers of this shell membrane. The outer membrane
sticks to the shell while the inner membrane sticks to the albumen. During
storage, the egg losses water by evaporation, causing the air cell to enlarge.
The vitelline membrane is the covering that protects the yolk from breaking.
The vitelline membrane is weakest at the germinal disc and tends to become
more fragile as the egg ages. Every cook has experienced that the yolk of
eggs that are no longer fresh easily break.
7. Yolk. The yolk or the yellow to yellow- orange portion makes up about
33% of the liquid weight of the egg. The egg yolk is formed in the ovary. On
the surface of the yolk, there is a small white spot about 2 mm in diameter.
This is the germinal disc and it is present even if the egg is infertile. In
infertile eggs, the germinal disc contains the genetic material from the hen
only but when fertilized, it contains the zygote that will eventually develop
into a chick. The yolk material serves as a food source for embryonic
development. It contains all the fat in the egg and a little less than half of
the protein. The main protein in the egg yolk is vitelline, a lipoprotein. It
also contains phosvitin which is high in phosphorus and has antioxidant
properties, and livetin which is high in sulfur.
Composition of an Egg
6
What’s More
Answers:
_____________________ _____________________
_____________________ _____________________
_____________________ _____________________
_____________________ _____________________
What I Have
Learned
Summarize the things you have learned in this lesson by answering the
following questions. Use separate answer sheets.
1. What are the structure of an egg? Write a brief description for each.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
7
2. Complete the table on the composition of an egg.
What I Can Do
SCORE CRITERIA
5 Compiled pictures properly and illustrate the structure and
composition of egg in a very attractive manner.
4 Compiled pictures properly and illustrate the structure and
8
composition of egg in an attractive manner.
3 Compiled pictures properly and illustrate the structure and
composition of egg in a less attractive manner.
2 Compiled pictures properly
Additional Activitiesand illustrate the structure and
composition of egg in disorderly manner.
Assessment
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate
sheet of paper.
9
Direction: Fill in the blank with the correct answer from the word/phrase
found in the word bank. Use separate answer sheets.
Word bank
in the ovary zygote vitelline,
infertile genetic material white spot
2 mm yellow germinal disc
a chick embryonic phosvitin
The Yolk
The yolk or the ________to yellow- orange portion makes up about 33% of the
liquid weight of the egg. The egg yolk is formed______________. On the
surface of the yolk, there is a small ___________ about _______ in diameter.
This is the _____________ and it is present even if the egg is___________. In
infertile eggs, the germinal disc contains the ________________ from the hen
only but when fertilized, it contains the _______ that will eventually develop
into________. The yolk material serves as a food source for ___________
development. It contains all the fat in the egg and a little less than half of
the protein. The main protein in the egg yolk is _________ a lipoprotein. It
also contains __________ which is high in phosphorus and has antioxidant
properties, and livetin which is high in sulfur.
Answer Key
10
11
What I Know/ What’s New? What’s More?
1. C 1. Air cell In any order
2. B 2. Yolk Chalaziferous
3. D 3. Shell Albumen
4. A 4. Albumen/egg white Phosvitin
5. B 5. Chalaza White
6. A Germinal
7. C Membranes
8. D vitelline
livetin
What I can do Additional Activity Assessment
1. Answers may vary 1. Yellow 1. C
2. in the ovary 2. B
3. white spot 3. D
4. 2 mm 4. A
5. germinal disc 5. B
6. infertile 6. A
7. genetic material 7. C
8. zygote 8. D
9. vitelline
10.phosvitin
What I Know
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate
sheet of paper.
1. Is a form of quality control used to classify eggs for exterior and interior
quality?
a. Egg grading b. Egg size c. Exterior quality d.Interior
quality
2. Has direct bearing on the functional properties of eggs
a. Egg grading b. Egg size c. Exterior quality d.Interior
quality
3. Has direct influence on microbiological quality.
a. Egg grading b. Egg size c. Exterior quality d.Interior
quality
4. The weight of a jumbo egg in grams is___________.
a. 70 b. 63 c. 56 d. 49
5. The weight of a large egg in grams is___________.
a. 70 b. 63 c. 56 d. 49
6. How many calories in an egg yolk?
a. 72 b. 17 c. 55 d. 6.3
7. If an eggyolk calories is 55, how about a whole egg?
a. 72 b. 17 c. 55 d. 6.3
8. An egg white calories is__________?
a. 72 b. 17 c. 55 d. 6.3
9. How many (mg) of Magnesium in an egg white?
a. 6 b. 4 c. 1 d. 19
10. How many (mg) of Potassium in an egg yolk?
a. 6 b. 4 c. 1 d. 19
12
Lesson
Cookery: PERFORM MISE ‘EN PLACE
What’s In
In the previous lesson, you have learned the structure
and composition of egg. Now, in this module you will be learning the
nutritive value and quality of fresh egg.
As a long time symbol of fertility and rebirth, the egg has taken its
place in religious as well as culinary history. In Christianity, the symbol of
the decorated egg has become synonymous with Easter. Eggs are also an
important and versatile ingredient for cooking, as their particular chemical
make-up is literally the glue of many important baking reaction.
13
What’s New
2. A form of quality control used to classify eggs for exterior and interior
quality.
Answer:
3. Has direct bearing on the functional properties of eggs
Answer:
5. Her doctor said she should eat more foods that are high in ___________,
such as milk, and cheese.
Answer:
What Is It
14
Protein (g) 6.3 3.6 2.7
Carbohydrate (g) .36 .24 .61
Total fat (g) 4.8 .06 405
Monounsaturated fat 1.8 0 2
Polyunsaturated fat (g) 1 0 .72
Saturated fat (g) 1.6 0 1.6
Trans fat (g) .02 0 .02
Cholesterol (mg) 186 0 184
Choline (mg) 126 .4 116
Riboflavin (mg) .2 .15 .09
Vitamin B12 (mcg) .45 .03 .33
Folate (mcg) 24 1 25
Vitamin D (IU) 41 0 37
Vitamin A (IU) 270 0 245
Vitamin B6 (IU) .09 0 .06
Thiamin (mg) .02 0 .03
Vitamin E (mg) .5 0 .44
Selenium (mcg) 15.4 6.6 9.5
Phosphorous (mg) 99 5 66
Iron (mg) .88 .03 .46
Zinc (mg) .65 .01 .39
Calcium (mg) 28 2 22
Sodium (mg) 71 55 8
Potassium (mg) 69 54 19
Magnesium (mg) 6 4 1
Egg quality
Egg Grading. Grading is a form of quality control used to classify eggs for
exterior and interior quality. In the Philippines, the grade designations are
A, B, C, and D.
Egg Size. Several factors influence the size of the egg: breed, age of hen,
weight, feed and environmental factors. Native chickens have much smaller
eggs than commercial breeds. Some commercial breeds have bigger eggs
than others. Of the same breed, new layers tend to have smaller eggs
compared to older hens. Pullets that are significantly underweight at
sexual maturity will also produce small eggs. Better fed hens lay larger
eggs than underfed ones. The environmental factors that lead to smaller
eggs are heat, stress and overcrowding.
15
The egg sizes are Jumbo, Extra Large, Large, Medium, Small and Peewee.
Medium, Large, and Extra Large are the sizes commonly available.
Quality A B C D
Factor
Shell Clean Clean Moderately Moderately
Unbroken Unbroken stained stained
Normal Normal Unbroken Unbroken
Shape Shape Slightly May be
abnormal abnormal
shape shape
16
Round and Round and defined. May defined. May
firm Free firm Free be slightly be enlarged
from defects from defects enlarged and and
flattened. flattened.
Practically May have
free from embryonic
defects. May development
have
embryonic
development
What’s More
Activity 2: Word Search! Cross out all the words you find horizontally or
vertically to get a perfect score. Write your answer on a separate sheet.
Beside your answer, write a sentence about it.
1. 6.
2. 7.
3. 8.
4. 9.
5. 10.
Word Search
C A E U I O P A S T U V W X Y Z
C A E U I O P A S T U V W X Y Z
U L L U I O P A S T U V W X Y Z
V P H O S P H O R O U S X B N M
17
X C S D R U V W X Y Z S F G N S
T Y U I I I U V W X Y Z C V O V
A S D F B P E O U R E W Q D T Z
H O R O O Y P S E L E N I U M L
H O R O F O F P K J T U W Q U M
H O R O L H X N D A M X C X N N
H O R O A B O C X N U C X N C O
H O R O V R V C X N I C X N L P
H O R O I U V C X N S C X N A Q
P A S C N I Z C X N S C X N C R
B L E P A S M C X N A C X N U S
U V W X Y Z J C X N T C X N N T
Z C C P A S E N I R O L H C M U
H O R O L X O R O L P Z X C X N
Summarize the things you have learned in this lesson by answering the
following questions. Use separate answer sheets. 5 points each.
1. What is egg?
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
b.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
3. Complete the table below and you will have 12 points if you will get the
correct answer.
18
Size Jumbo Extra Large Medium Small Peewee
Large
Weight
of 12
eggs in
grams
Average
weight
per egg
in grams
What I Can D
Activity 3. Pictorial Report
Directions: Make a pictorial report with illustration showing the qualities of
a fresh egg in terms of size, grading and nutrient content. A sample of
pictorial report is given below.
SCORE CRITERIA
5 Compiled pictures properly and illustrate the qualities of a fresh
egg in terms of size, grading and nutrient content in a very
attractive manner.
4 Compiled pictures properly and illustrate the qualities of a fresh
egg in terms of size, grading and nutrient content in an
attractive manner.
3 Compiled pictures properly and illustrate the qualities of a fresh
egg in terms of size, grading and nutrient content in a less
19
attractive manner.
2 Compiled pictures properly and illustrate the qualities of a fresh
egg in terms of size, grading and nutrient content in disorderly
manner.
1 Improperly compiled pictures but were not able to illustrate the
qualities of a fresh egg in terms of size, grading and nutrient
content in orderly manner.
Assessment
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate
sheet of paper.
1. Is a form of quality control used to classify eggs for exterior and interior
quality?
a. Egg grading b. Egg size c. Exterior quality d.Interior
quality
2. Has direct bearing on the functional properties of eggs
a. Egg grading b. Egg size c. Exterior quality d.Interior
quality
3. Has direct influence on microbiological quality.
a. Egg grading b. Egg size c. Exterior quality d.Interior
quality
4. The weight of a jumbo egg in grams is___________.
a. 70 b. 63 c. 56 d. 49
5. The weight of a large egg in grams is___________.
a. 70 b. 63 c. 56 d. 49
6. How many calories in an egg yolk?
a. 72 b. 17 c. 55 d. 6.3
7. If an eggyolk calories is 55, how about a whole egg?
a. 72 b. 17 c. 55 d. 6.3
8. An egg white calories is__________?
a. 72 b. 17 c. 55 d. 6.3
9. How many (mg) of Magnesium in an egg white?
a. 6 b. 4 c. 1 d. 19
10. How many (mg) of Potassium in an egg yolk?
a. 6 b. 4 c. 1 d. 19
20
Additional Activities
1. geg iesz-
2. geg iggdrna-
3. ummsgneia-
4. otpsasmui -
5. ojmub geg-
6. fribinalov-
7. mvinati-
8. etaolf-
9. iumlnees-
10. eagrl-
Answer Key
13. d
12. a
11. b
10. d
9. b
8. b.
7. a
6. c 10. large
5. c 9. selenium
4. a 8. folate
Answers may vary
3. c 7. vitamin
What I can do
2. d 6. riboflavin
1. a 5. jumbo egg
Assessment 4. potassium
10. d
3. magnesium
10. Potassium 2. egg grading
9. b
9. Sodium 1. egg size 8. b.
8. Calcium 21
Additional Activity 7. a
7. Zinc 6. c
6. Iron
5. Selenium 5. c
4. Chlorine 5. calcium 4. a
2. d
1. Calories 2. egg grading
In any order 1. egg yolk 1. a
What’s More? What’s New? What I Know
References
Cookery 10 LM. Accessed April 13, 2020.
http://lrmds.deped.gov.ph/.
Physical Structure and Composition of Egg. 2017. Accessed April 13, 2020.
https://www.slideshare.net
22
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in
any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the
government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for
exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things,
impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to
manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist
the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
i
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in
the module.
ii
At the end of this module you will also find:
References This is a list of all sources used in
developing this module.
iii
What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help
you in Cookery 10 preferably in preparing and cooking egg dishes. The
scope of this module permits it to be used in many different learning
situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of
students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the
course. But the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond
with the textbook you are now using.
1
What I Know
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate
sheet of paper.
2
Lesson
Cookery: PREPARE AND COOK EGG DISHES
What’s In
For the previous module you have learned the physical, composition of
egg and its nutritive value. In this module, you will be learning the market
forms of eggs.
Those eggs that were sold in the market have been eaten by humans,
it was called poultry eggs. Poultry products such as eggs are kept widely
throughout the world and the production of chicken eggs is into a global
industry.
3
Notes to the Teacher
What’s New
Activity 1. Jumbled word! This activity will surely get you mind to work.
Rearrange the letters on each items to come up to the correct word. After,
use it in a sentence. Use separate answer sheets.
1. tzaurieepds
2. sfhre
3. eozfnr
4. ddier
5. tetibsustu
What Is It
There are three market forms of eggs namely: fresh, dried (whole, egg
whites/egg yolks), and frozen (whole, egg whites/egg yolks).
1. Fresh Eggs or shell eggs may be purchased individually, by dozen
or in trays of 36 pieces.
2. Frozen Eggs – are made of high quality fresh eggs. They come in
the form of whole eggs with extra yolks and whites. Frozen eggs are
pasteurized and must be thawed before use.
4
3. Dried Eggs – are seldom used. Their whites are used for preparing
meringue. Dried eggs are used primarily as ingredients in food
industry. They are not commonly sold directly to consumers.
Eggs are also sold in several processed forms: bulk or fluid whole eggs
(which sometimes includes a percentage of extra yolks to obtain a specific
blend), egg whites, and egg yolks. Pasteurized eggs are used in
preparations such as salad dressings, eggnog, or desserts, where the
traditional recipe may have indicated that the eggs should be raw. These
products generally are available in liquid or frozen form. Frozen egg
products on the other hand are used as ingredients by food processors.
Products containing egg yolk usually have salt, sugar or corn syrup added to
prevent gelation or increased viscosity during freezing. They are packed in
30-lB.containers and in 4-, 5-, 8-, and 10-lB.pouches or waxed or plastic
cartons.
Dried powdered eggs are also sold and may be useful for some baked
goods or in certain circumstances. For food service use, they are generally
sold in 6-oz. pouches, and 3-lB.and 25-lB.poly packs.
Egg substitutes may be entirely egg-free or may be produced from egg
whites, with dairy or vegetable products substituted by yolks. These
substitutes are important for people with reduced-cholesterol diet
requirement.
Fresh eggs
What’s More
Frozen
eggs
5
Fig. 2. Differentiate the two market forms of egg.
Egg
Dried eggs
substitute
Summarize the things you have learned in this lesson by answering the
following questions. Use separate answer sheets.
b.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
c.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
What I can Do
6
Activity 3. Learning by doing!
Visit a nearby supermart or grocery. List the market forms of egg available
in the mart. Make a report about the information gathered. Submit a
hardcopy of your report .Use an A4 size of bond paper. Observe 1 inch
margin in all sides.
Title of Report
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Assessment
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate
sheet of paper.
7
b. Dried eggs
c. Fresh eggs
d. Egg substitute
5. Eggs are used in preparations such as salad dressings, eggnog, or desserts,
where the traditional recipe may have indicated that the eggs should be raw.
a. Pasteurized eggs
b. Dried eggs
c. Old eggs
d. Egg substitute
Additional Activities
8
4. d 4. Dried
5. a 5. Substitute
9
What I can do
Additional Activity Assessment
Output may vary
1. Pasteurized eggs 1. c
2. Ingredients 2. b
3. Useful 3. a
4. Substitutes may 4. d
5. Shell eggs 5. a
Answer Key
1. Pasteurized 1. c
Answers may vary
What’s More? What’s New? What I Know
References
Cookery 10 LM. Accessed April 13, 2020.
http://lrmds.deped.gov.ph/.
Poultry hub. “Chicken egg (layer) industry.” Accessed May 27, 2020.
https://www.poultryhub.org >production
10
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in
any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the
government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for
exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things,
impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to
manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist
the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
i
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in
the module.
ii
At the end of this module you will also find:
References This is a list of all sources used in
developing this module.
iii
What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help
you in Cookery 10 preferably in preparing and cooking egg dishes. The
scope of this module permits it to be used in many different learning
situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of
students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the
course. But the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond
with the textbook you are now using.
1
What I Know
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate
sheet of paper.
2
Lesson
Cookery: PREPARE AND COOK EGG DISHES
What’s In
For the previous module you have learned the market forms of eggs.
The difference of fresh egg from frozen egg, dried egg and egg substitute. In
this module, you will be learning the uses of eggs in culinary arts.
Although eggs are widely known as breakfast entrées, they also serve
in many other ways. In fact, the cooking properties of eggs are so varied that
eggs have been called “the cement that holds together the castle of cuisine”.
3
What’s New
1. 6.
2. 7.
3. 8.
4. 9.
5. 10.
What Is It
Egg is cooked in many ways. It can be the main protein dish; it can be a
main or accessory ingredient in dishes from appetizers to desserts. It can be
cooked by dry heat, moist heat, with or without oil, as simply or as
elaborately as one’s inclination for the moment. Indeed it can be eaten
anywhere.
4
Effect of Heat on Eggs
Uses of Egg
5
• Soft custards are produced by constant stirring
4. As foam
• When egg is beaten albumen is denatured, air is incorporated as
white is stretched into thin films
• With continued beating, the air cells are subdivided and volume is
increased
• Protein network dries up and stabilizes the gas or air foams
• If only egg whites are used, the color turns white and soft peaks are
formed. The egg proteins collect at the air/liquid interface of the air
bubble and undergo surface denaturation.
• If whole eggs or only egg yolks are used, the color becomes pale
yellow with continued beating; volume is increased (but not as much
as when only whites are used); no surface denaturation occurs.
• With further beating of egg whites, liquid drains out, air bubbles
coalesce and foam breaks.
• The same changes occur when the foam is allowed to stand too long.
• Maximum stability is reached at soft stage while maximum volume
attained is at stiff stage
• Stages in foam formation
A. frothy – large air bubbles that flow easily
B. soft foam – air cells are smaller and more numerous; foam
becomes whiter; soft peaks are formed when beater is lifted
C. stiff foam – peaks hold their shape; when bowl is tipped, it
holds, moist and glossy
D. dry – moistness and glossiness disappear; specks of egg
white are seen
• Factors to be considered in foam formation (leavening agent)
a. Beating time and temperature: as the time of beating
increases, both volume and stability of the foam increases
initially, then, decreases; white can be beaten/whipped more
readily at room temperature than at refrigerator temperature –
refrigerated eggs are more viscous, thus, hard to beat/whip.
b. Eggs beaten at room temperature whip better resulting in
bigger volume and finer texture.
c. Whole eggs or egg yolk require more beating to produce a
good foam
d. Stored eggs foam faster but produce smaller volume than
fresh eggs.
e. Acids (e.g. cream of tartar, 1 t per cup) increase the stability
of foams, but when added too early, delay foam formation
(reduced volume) thus, increases the time necessary for beating
6
f. Sugar also increases the stability of foams but delays foams
formation (reduced volume), thus, it should be added after
foaming has started and soft peaks are formed; sugar retards
the denaturation of egg white
g. Addition of soda increases stability and volume. Addition of
salt lowers quality of the foam
i. Type of egg: duck eggs do not foam well because they lack
ovumucin
j. Dilution of egg white by water produces bigger volume but
lesser foam; this produces more tender cakes, but in meringues,
syneresis occurs.
k. Applications of foam in cookery
• as leavening e.g. in angel cake, sponge cake, chiffon
cakes • as meringue, e.g.
a) soft meringue for topping of cream, chocolate, or lemon
pie, requires a proportion of two tablespoons sugar per
egg white
b) hard meringue for confections, base of fruit pies or
Sans Rival Cake, requires a proportion of ¼ cup sugar per
egg white
• structural and textural agent – tenderness and fluffiness
to products, e.g. fluffy or foamy, soufflé, divinity, foam
cakes, popovers
What’s More
Activity 2. Brainy time! Can you still recall some of the terms in this
lesson? Well, I’m going to help you to recall the lesson by doing the
7
crossword puzzle activity. Read and analyze the question then write your
answer on a separate paper.
Crossword Puzzle
Across: Down:
2 - responsible for the remarkable 1 - a light frothy mass of fine
ability of eggyolk to act as bubbles formed in or on the surface
emulsifying agent of a liquid
3 - a dessert topping consisting of a 2 - responsible for the remarkable
baked mixture of stiffly beaten egg ability of eggyolk to act as
whites and sugar emulsifying agent
4 - large air bubbles that flow easily
Summarize the things you have learned in this lesson by answering the
following questions. Use separate answer sheets.
8
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
What I can Do
Let us try to help the Chef to prepare and cook the egg dish. All you need to
do is to prepare the necessary tools, equipment (as needed) and the
ingredients. After, the Chef will assess you using the rubric given below.
Ingredients
Procedure
1. Lightly whisk 2 large eggs, 6 tbsp single cream or full cream milk and a
pionch of salt together until the mixture has just one consistency.
2. Heat a small non-stick frying pan for a minute or so, then add a knob of
butter and let it melt. Don’t allow the butter to brown or it will discolour the
eggs.
3. Pour in the egg mixture and let it sit, without stirring, for 20 seconds. Stir
with a wooden spoon, lifting and olding it over from the botttom of the pan.
3. Let it sit for another 10 seconds then stir and fold again
9
4. Repeat until the eggs are softle set and slightly runny in places. Remove
from the heat and leave for a moment to finish cooking.
5. Give a final stir and serve the velvety scramble without delay. (Recipe from
Good Food magazine, February 2012)
Ingredients
Procedure
1. Heat oven to 200C/180C fan/ gas 6. Put the potatoes in a pan of water,
bring to boil, cook for 5 mins., then drain. Heat the oil in a large frying pan.
Cook the potatoes, mushrooms and garlic for5-8 mins to soften the
mushrooms and brown the edges of the potatoes. Stir in half the thyme and
cook for 1 min more.
2. Spoon the potato mixture into a baking dish and sprinkle with cheese and
the remaining thyme. Make holes in the mixture and break in 4 eggs. Bake
in the oven for 12-15 mins until the eggs are set and the cheese has melted.
(Recipe from Good Food magazine, March 2003)
Ingredients
10
2 medium eggs
pinch cayenne pepper
crusty bread
Procedure
2. Make 2 hallows in the sauce and crack your eggs into them. Add a pinch
of cayenne, transfer to the oven and bake for 10 mins until the whites of the
eggs have set. Serve straight away with crusty bread. ( Recipe from Good Food
magazine, September 2012)
Ingredients
Procedure
1. Cut any tough parts from the broccoli and cook the trimmed stems in
boiling, lightly salted water for 3-4 mins. Drain and keep warm in a low oven
along with 2 plates.
2. Next, make the sauce. Gently melt the butter in a small pan over a low
heat. Meanwhile, crack the eggs into the jug of a blender and add the
mustard, lemon juice and seasoning with a dash of chilli or tabasco. Turn
up the heat until the butter begins to bubble. With the motor running, pour
it, in a thin stream, into the blender through the hole in the lid. Continue to
11
run the motor for about 30 secs after all the butter is in to make sure the
sauce is fully mixed. Set aside.
3. Het a large pan of water. Crack an egg into a teacup and, once the water
is simmering, tip the egg into the pan, then repeat with the 3 remaining
eggs. Cook for 3 mins, then take them out in the order you put them in.
4. Meanwhile, toast the bread and keep warm. To serve, lay a slice of toast
on each warm plate. Lift the eggs from the water using a slotted spoon,
drain them well and place 2 eggs on each slice of toast. Serve the broccoli
alongside and spoon some hollandaise sauce over, putting the rest in a
small bowl. Serve at once. (Recipe from Good Food magazine, F ebruary 2015)
The rubric:
Dimension P E R F O R M A N C E L E V E L
Excellent (4 Very Satisfactory (2 Needs No Points
pts.) Satisfactory (3 pts.) Improvement (1 Attempt Earned
pts.) pt.) (0 pt.)
1. Use of Uses tools and Uses tools and Uses tools and Uses tools and No
tools and equipment equipment equipment equipment attempt
equipment correctly and correctly and correctly but less incorrectly and
confidently at confidently confidently less confidently
all times most of the sometimes most of the time
times
12
time the time
TOTAL POINTS
Assessment
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate
sheet of paper.
13
a. Lecithin and lysolecithin b. Lucithicin and lycolecithin c. Acid d. None of
the above
6. Dilution of egg white by water produces bigger volume but lesser foam;
this produce more tender cakes, but in meringues, syneresis occurs.
a. True b. False
7. Type of egg: duck eggs do not foam well because they lack ovumucin.
a. True b. False
8. Whole eggs or egg yolk require less beating to produce a good foam.
a. True b. False
9. Eggs are useful as binding, thickening and gelling agents because they
contain fats that are easily denatured by heat
a. True b. False
10. Eggs beaten at room temperature whip better resulting in bigger volume
and finer texture.
a. True b. False
11. Stored eggs foam faster but produce smaller volume than fresh eggs.
a. True b. False
12. Acids (e.g. cream of tartar, 1 t per cup) decrease the stability of foams,
but when added too early, delay foam formation (reduced volume) thus,
increases the time necessary for beating
a. True b. False
13. Sugar also increases the stability of foams but delays foams formation
(reduced volume), thus, it should be added after foaming has started and
soft peaks are formed; salt retards the denaturation of egg white
a. True b. False
14. Addition of soda increases stability and volume of the foam
a. True b. False
15. Addition of salt lowers quality of the foam
a. True b. False
Additional Activities
Improve your vocabulary in egg culinary arts. Give the definition of the
terms in your own understanding, after which use it in a sentence. Use
separate answer sheets.
1. Frothy
14
Definition
Sentence
2. Dilution
Definition
Sentence
3. Poach
Definition
Sentence
4. Fried
Definition
Sentence
5.Meringue
Definition
Sentence
15
16
What I Know/ What’s New? What’s More?
1. a 1. c
2. b 2. e.
3. c 3. b Assessment
4. d 4. g 1. a
5. a 5. i 2. b
6. true 6. a 3. c
7.true 7. f 4. d
8. false 8. d 5. a
9. false 9. j 6. true
10.true 10. h 7.true
8. false
Additional Activity 9. false
What I can do 10.true
Output may vary Answers may vary 11. true
12. false
13. false
14. true
15. true
Answer Key
References
17
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in
any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the
government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for
exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things,
impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to
manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist
the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
i
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in
the module.
ii
At the end of this module you will also find:
References This is a list of all sources used in
developing this module.
iii
What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help
you in Cookery 10 preferably in presenting egg dishes. The scope of this
module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The
language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The
lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the
order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the
textbook you are now using.
1
What I Know
Instruction: Match Column A with its correct answer in Column B. Write the
letter of your answer. Use a separate answer sheets.
COLUMN A COLUMN B
1. Flat dish, typically circular and made of china, a. Plating
from which food is eaten or served.
2. The feel, appearance, or consistency of a surface b. Appeal.
or a substance.
3. Pleasing or appealing to the senses. c. Plates
4. Refers to the arrangement of food on the plate d. Color
dressed with a sauce or topped with garnishing.
5. Before you even take that first bite, you've e. Texture
already judged the meal in front of you.
6. Put (things) in a neat, attractive, or required f. Attractive
order.
7. The property possessed by an object of producing g. Arrange
different sensations on the eye as a result of the
way the object reflects or emits light.
2
Lesson
Cookery: PRESENT EGG DISHES
1 LESSON 1. Factors
presenting egg dishes
for consideration in
What’s In
In the previous lesson, you have learned the uses of egg in culinary
arts. How important egg does is in the culinary arts? This time, you will be
learning on how to present egg dishes considering some factors.
It is the beauty of the plated dish that entices you to take a bite. The
design in plating makes the experience of food more than just eating and
enjoying, but further into an expression of craftsmanship and art. Using the
form, texture, and color to invoke emotions and even tell a story.
3
Activity 1. Break the code! Use the key below to help you break the code.
Fill in the blank with appropriate letter using the key. Use separate answer
sheets.
KEY
1 2 3 4 5
1 A B C D E
2 F G H I J
3 K L M N O
4 P Q R S T
5 U V W X Y
6 Z , . / -
1. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
41 43 15 44 15 34 45 11 45 24 35 34
2. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
11 41 41 15 11 32
3. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
41 32 11 45 15 44
4. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
13 35 32 35 43
5. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
45 15 54 45 51 43 15
6. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
11 45 45 43 11 13 45 24 52 15
7. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
11 43 43 11 34 22 15
What’s New
What is It
4
Seven Simple Ways to Present Food Like a Chef
1. Set the table properly. Your day- to-day meals might be free-for-all, but if
you’ve got guests coming over, it’s nice to have the knives and forks in the
right places.
2. Choose your plates wisely. Make sure your serving plates are big enough
to let each food item stand out, but small enough that the portions don’t
look tiny.
3. Read the clock! A fool proof way to arrange food on a plate is to place the
carbohydrate (rice, pasta, bread, etc.) at “11 o’clock,” the vegetables at “2
o’clock,” and the protein at “6 o’clock” from the diner’s point of view. This
will also help you portion correctly, if you remember that vegetables should
cover about half of the plate, starch one fourth, and protein one fourth
4. Just like with centerpieces, it’s good to have a little bit of height, but don’t
overdo it or your guests won’t know how to proceed! If you have a mound of
mashed potatoes (mid-height), you may want to lean your pork chop against
it so that it is standing up (high), with a row of snow peas (low) in front. Or,
top some rice (low) with sliced grilled chicken (cut into a few diagonal slices,
and fan them out) (midheight) and cross asparagus over top of it (high).
5. Be odd. Don’t be strange, but things generally look more interesting when
they’re in sets of odd numbers, rather than even numbers.
6. Play with color and texture. Even if you’re just serving Tomato Soup and
Grilled Cheese Sandwiches, a green paper napkin can make this simple
meal look really special!
5
Egg salad Egg Toast Avocado Egg Toast
Poached Egg
Rolled Egg
What’s More
Definition
1. Set the table properly
2. Choose your plates wisely.
3. Read the clock
4. Just like with centerpieces
5. Be odd
6. Play with color and texture
7. Play with Height
What I Have
Learned
Summarize the things you have learned in this lesson by answering the
following questions. Use separate answer sheets.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
What I Can Do
7
Activity 3. Anecdote time!
An anecdote is a brief telling or a story of an interesting and usually funny,
incident or occurrence. Use separate answer sheets.
2. One of the guest of your workplace complained that he does not like the
texture and color combination of the egg dish:
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Assessment
Instruction: Match Column A with its correct answer in Column B. Write the
letter of your answer. Use a separate answer sheets.
COLUMN A COLUMN B
1. Flat dish, typically circular and made of china, a. Plating
from which food is eaten or served.
2. The feel, appearance, or consistency of a surface b. Appeal.
or a substance.
3. Pleasing or appealing to the senses. c. Plates
4. Refers to the arrangement of food on the plate d. Color
dressed with a sauce or topped with garnishing.
8
5. Before you even take that first bite, you've e. Texture
already judged the meal in front of you.
6. Put (things) in a neat, attractive, or required f. Attractive
order.
7. The property possessed by an object of producing g. Arrange
different sensations on the eye as a result of the
way the object reflects or emits light.
Additional Activities
Writing is Fun!
Express your creative ideas through writing. Visit a nearby restaurant or
fast food. Note their good points in presenting or plating egg dishes. Narrate
your observation. Use a separate answer sheets.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
9
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Answer Key
7. d
6. a
5. b
4. g
3. f
2. e 1. Answers may vary
1. c Additional Activity
Assessment 1. Answers may vary
What I can do
7. arrange
6. attractive 7. d
5. texture 6. a
5. b
4. color
4. g
3. plates 3. f
2. appeal. 2. e
1. Answers may vary 1. presentation 1. c
What’s More? What’s New? What I Know/
10
References
Reddy, Chitra. 2016. Importance of OHS in the workplace. Accessed April 24, 200.
https://content.wisestep.com
11
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in
any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the
government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for
exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things,
impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to
manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist
the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
i
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in
the module.
ii
At the end of this module you will also find:
References This is a list of all sources used in
developing this module.
iii
What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help
you in Cookery 10 preferably in performing mise ‘en place in preparing
starch and cereals dishes. The scope of this module permits it to be used in
many different learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse
vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard
sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them can be
changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using.
1
What I Know
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate
sheet of paper.
2
Lesson
Cookery: PERFORM MISE ‘EN PLACE
1
LESSON 1 - Determine the sources and kinds of starch
and cereals
What’s In
Cereals - are usually starchy pods or grains and the most important
group of food crops in the world named after the Roman goddess of harvest,
Ceres. Rice, wheat and corn are the three most cultivated cereals in the
world.
3
What’s New
Activity 1. Name Me! Fill in the blank the missing letter to complete the
word. Write your answer on a separate sheet.
1. A small, hard, dry seed, with or without an attached hull or fruit layer,
harvested for human or animal consumption.
Answer: _ r _ _ n _
3. Is a starch extracted from the storage roots of the cassava plant (Manihot
esculenta).
Answer: t _ p _ o _ a
4. The most widely consumed staple food for a large part of the world's
human population, especially in Asia and Africa.
Answer: _ i _ e
What Is It
Sources of Starch
The parts of plants that store most starch are seeds, roots, and tubers.
Thus, the most common sources of food starch are:
• cereal grains, including corn, wheat, rice, grain, sorghum, and oats;
• Legumes; and
4
• roots or tubers, including potato, sweet potato, arrowroot, and the tropical
cassava plant (marketed as tapioca)
Classification of Starch
Native or Natural Starch refers to the starches as originally derived from its
plant source.
Purified starch may be separated from grains and tubers by a process called
wet milling. This procedure employs various techniques of grinding,
screening, and centrifuging to separate the starch from fiber, oil, and
protein.
What’s More
Column A Column B
5
_________3. native c. purified starch
_________4. This procedure employs d. sweet potato
various techniques of grinding, e. natural starch
screening, and centrifuging to
separate the starch from fiber,
oil, and protein.
_________5. Starches that have been
altered physically or chemically,
to modify one or more of its key
chemicals and/or physical property.
What I Have
Learned
Summarize the things you have learned in
this lesson by answering the following
questions. Use separate answer sheets.
6
a.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
b.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
c.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
What I Can Do
Art is Fun!
Now that you have learned the sources of starch and cereals, this part of the
module asks for your creativity. Based from you have learned, draw the
following and write a brief description about it. Use A4 bond paper ,1 inch
all side (margin) and color it.
2. Potato
Drawing Description
7
3. Tapioca (cassava)
Drawing Description
Assessment
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate
sheet of paper.
3. May be separated from grains and tubers by a process called wet milling.
This procedure employs various techniques of grinding, screening, and
centrifuging to separate the starch from fiber, oil, and protein.
a. Native or Natural Starch
b. Modified Starches
c. Purified starch
d. Cereals
8
4. Are usually starchy pods or grains and the most important group of food
crops in the world named after the Roman goddess of harvest, Ceres.
a. Native or Natural Starch
b. Modified Starches
c. Purified starch
d. Cereals
Additional Activities
9
10
What I Know What’s New? What’s More?
1. a 1. grains 1. b
2. b 2. potato 2. d
3. c 3. tapioca 3. e
4. d 4. rice 4. c
5. e 5. legumes 5. a
What I can do Assessment
Answers may vary Additional Activity 1. a
1. natural , originally, its 2. b
2. modified, altered, modify 3. c
3. separated, milling, 4. d
procedure, starch 5. e
Answer Key
References
Cookery 10 LM. Accessed April 13, 2020.
http://lrmds.deped.gov.ph/.
11
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
12