GEE13 — WEEK 2 — GROUP 1

ARTS &
CRAFTS
PRESENTED BY CAGAS, DIVINE
 WHAT IS
ART?
It is the visual application of human creativity,
including imagination, feelings, thoughts, and ideas,
with aesthetic and emotional significance.

Its expression and interpretation are infinite!

IMAGINATION

CREATIVE ABILITY
 TYPES OF ART
There are seven basic types of art
but when we compare art to
craft, we are talking about the
expressive visual arts. And
traditionally, the creative visual
arts is composed of painting,
sculpture, photography, and
drawing.
 WHAT IS
CRAFTS?
It is an intellectual creation that draws others in. It is
a skill that can be learnt and developed over time
with consistent practice.

These are usually handmade and can provide

some form of purpose!
 CRAFTS CAN TAKE MANY
DIFFERENT FORMS

POTTERY JEWELRY CANDLE WEAVING GLASS WOOD

MAKING MAKING WORKING WORKING
 CRAFTS CAN TAKE MANY
DIFFERENT FORMS

KNITTING PAPER BEADING EMBROIDERY SEWING CLAY

CRAFTS MODELING
ARTS VS
CRAFTS
 ARTS CRAFTS

DECORATIVE ARTS
these are arts or crafts that design and
manufacture objects that are both
beautiful and functional. It includes
most of the art-making objects usually
used for the exteriors of buildings, and
interior design.

DECORATIVE ARTS
 JEWELRY FASHION INDUSTRIAL
DESIGN DESIGN DESIGN
APPLIED ARTS
refers to the idea of art being applied to
a useful project – the idea of aesthetic
(beauty) and design being applied to
an object with an everyday function.

The purpose of applied art is to be

appealing, useful, and be sold.

ARCHI- FURNITURE PACKAGING

TECTURE
GEE13 — WEEK 2 — GROUP 1 PRESENTED BY ESTRADA & SALVADOR

TYPES OF CRAFTS
TEXTILE WOOD CRAFTS PAPER CRAFTS POTTERY

GLASS JEWELRY OTHER CRAFT

 TEXTILE
— came from the Latin adjective
textilis, meaning 'woven', which
itself stems from textus, the past
participle of the verb texere, 'to
weave'.

— originally applied to woven

fabrics, the term textiles is now
used to encompass a diverse range
of materials, including fibers,
yarns, and fabrics, as well as other
related items.
WEAVING

KNITTING

NON-WOVEN
DOMESTIC
TEXTILE
aesthetics and comfort
are the most important
TECHNICAL
factors.
TEXTILE
functional properties
are the priority.
 WOOD CRAFTS
— skill and practice is needed in anything
relating to the woods and especially in
maintaining oneself and making one's
way in the woods.

— wood crafting is the skill of making

items from wood, and includes cabinet
making (cabinetry and furniture), wood
carving, joinery, carpentry, and
woodturning.
MARQUETRY WOOD BURNING WOOD CARVING WOOD WORKING

CARPENTRY UPHOLSTERY CABINET MAKING LACQUER ART

 PAPER CRAFTS
— is a collection of crafts using paper or
card as the primary artistic medium for
the creation of two or three-dimensional
objects.

— paper and card stock lend themselves

to a wide range of techniques and can be
folded, curved, bent, cut, glued, molded,
stitched, or layered. Papermaking by
hand is also a paper craft.
CAST PAPER PAPIER MACHE PAPERCUTTING ORIGAMI

CARD MAKING PAPERMAKING QUILLING SCRAPBOOKING

 POTTERY
- One of the oldest and most widespread
of the decorative arts, consisting of
objects made of clay and hardened with
heat. The objects made are commonly
useful ones, such as vessels for holding
liquids or plates or bowls from which food
can be served.
 3 MAIN TYPES OF POTTERY

EARTHENWARE STONEWARE PORCELAIN

 GLASS
- an inorganic solid material that is
usually transparent or translucent as
well as hard, brittle, and impervious to
the natural elements.

- glass has been made into practical

and decorative objects since ancient
times. It is still very important in
applications as disparate as building
construction, housewares, and
telecommunications.
 SOME TYPES OF GLASS
CRAFTS ARE:

STAINED GLASS MOSAIC

GLASS BLOWING
GLASS PAINTING
 JEWELRY
- Jewelry making is a craft form that has
been around for thousands of years. It is a
form of personal adornment, manifesting
itself as brooches, rings, necklaces,
earrings, and bracelets that are usually
made from gold, silver, glass, and
plastic.
 OTHER TYPES OF CRAFTS

FLOWER CRAFTS CANDLE MAKING RECYCLED CRAFTS

 HISTORY AND
DEVELOPMENT
OF CRAFTS
WEEK 2 - GROUP 1
presented by TORRES,
JOHN DANIEL
 - The word "craft" comes from the Old
English word “craeft”, meaning "power"
or "ability".

- Broadly defined are the "occupation or

trade that requires a skill" and the craft

CRAFT which is the object that results from the

use of that skill.

- Each civilization has developed its own

craft and the term can be applied to
different aspects of each.
 Tepe Sabz
(flax textiles) Ram Caught
6500 BC in a thicket
2800BC
 In 6200 BC Copper was smelted in southern Mesopotamia in
Anatolia and gained importance as copper became available
Anatolian Copper 6200BC
Gold was the most used metal
by the smiths in the Egyptian
era, and mined abundantly from
the deserts of Sudan and Nubia.
Other Gold Accessories were found in King Tut’s Tomb

King Tuts Gold Death

Mask Found in 1920’s
Ancient Greek arts and crafts were one of Greece's most important national industries,
with pottery. Ceramos in Greek means "wet clay", and the most famous pottery style is
black-figure, in which figures are painted in black on a terrared background to tell the
story in a linear fashion.

Knossos and Gortyn style Pottery 2500BC

Hydria Vase Cratee Vase
The craft-making Romans took advantage of the
culture that previously existed before craft
making to create great works of art, but their
practical befitting of its sensible nature, it is more
useful than aesthetic.

Ancient Rome's greatest craftsmen created the

streets, buildings, and temples as well as the
plumbers who forged the large pipes that carried
water into and out of the city of Rome and nearby
Ostia.
Pottery tells the most accurate and honest story of
everyday life in a place. People in the past did not
always live the great adventures and excitement of
today, but they told stories of great passion and
enduring fascination. These stories are told through
artifacts that created them, and even today,
thousands of years later, we can still read those
stories
 - is an adjective meaning ‘originating in and
characteristic of a particular region or
country’. Therefore, these are materials that
are naturally and locally found in a specific
place or area.

WEEK 2 - GROUP 1

INDIGENOUS
MATERIAL presented by TESORERO
 Identification of
Indigenous Material
 Indigenous Material
in our Locality

The majority of the Narra, Kamagong,

indigenous and Mahogany are a
materials usually few of the most
found in our nation widely utilized soft
are composed of and hardwoods we
different types of are aware of in the
wood, canes, building and furniture
grass, and palms. industries..
Arts and crafts in the Philippines date back thousands of years, with some of the
earliestexamples dating back to around 2,000 BC. While many indigenous crafts,
such as weaving andpottery, continue to thrive, others, such as the religious wood
carving saw in Pampanga, arenewcomers, brought here by settlers from other
countries.

The diversity of arts and crafts in the Philippines is due not only to its rich cultural
melting pot,but also to the abundance of natural materials readily available, such
as bamboo, rattan, andcoconut shells, to name a few.
 The Windowpane Oyster

The sea too has leant its bounty to the craft industry. Capiz, for example,
comes from the shell of the Placuna placenta mollusk, found in the seas
around the Philippines. Fishermen harvest these edible molluscs for food
and use the shells in handicrafts. Nothing is wasted!

Capiz is delicate, translucent and naturally iridescent. In the 16th

century, Spanish settlers in the Philippines made stained glass windows
in their churches out of capiz shells giving rise to the mollusc's nickname
of ‘windowpane oyster’. Today, capiz shell lamp shades dangling from
trees in parks and gardens is a common sight.
 The Dream Weavers of
Lake Sebu
While some crafts are fairly universal throughout the Philippines,
others are unique to specific ethnic groups. Most notably, there’s a
wonderful range of textiles and local costumes.

In the South of the archipelago by Lake Sebu in the province of South

Cotabato, the women of the T’boli people are known as Dream
Weavers. They produce a hand-woven cloth called T’nalak out of the
fibers of the native plant, Abaca. Both the cloth and the women who
produce it are held in high regard. Intriguingly, the patterns they
weave have not been designed by the women themselves or even
their forebears. The designs have been brought to them in their
dreams by Fu Dalu, the spirit of the Abaca and are reproduced entirely
from memory..
Baguio UNESCO Creative City of Crafts and Folk Art

In 2017 Baguio, a vibrant, multicultural

city in the mountains of Northern Luzon
with local artisans specializing in
woodcarving, silver craft, weaving and
tattooing, was named a UNESCO Creative
City of Crafts and Folk Art. With its
multicolored buildings, the city itself is a
work of art.
Meet the artist – Willy Tadeo Layug

The sunlight streams through an open doorway

in a quiet street in the barangay of Sta. Ursula,
the artistic center of the Betis in Guagua in the
Filipino province of Pampanga. Having left
Manila, our flight to one of the smaller islands
has been delayed and I’ve taken the opportunity
to meet and see the work of sculptor Wilfredo
Tadeo Layug.
Wood carving, in this region of Guagua, dates back many
years having been passed down through the generations for
over five centuries. The first woodcarvers in the town are
believed to have been Chinese immigrants.

Like many Kapampangans, Layug comes from a devout Roman Catholic

family. Born on 5th December 1959 in Betis, his father was a boat maker.
Layug grew up in the barangay of Santa Ursula, the artistic center of
Betis in Guagua, Pampanga. He was surrounded by painters and
sculptures of Spanish influenced wood and ivory religious statues.
Thanks to the patronage of the former Pampanga Governor
Estelito Mendoza, Layug completed his degree in fine art and
architecture at the University of Santo Tomas, Manila. He
then traveled extensively around Europe visiting churches,
spending three summers in Seville, Spain, studying estofado,
a finishing technique in which gold leaf is applied to the
surface of a wooden carving of a saint (known as a Santo)
before it is painted. The paint is then scratched away to
reveal the gold beneath.

Over the years Layug has introduced new techniques to the woodcarvers of
Betis and his sculptures can be found in many magnificent churches around
the Philippines as well as overseas. With a reputation of being the finest
ecclesiastical artist in the country, Layug is the recipient of many awards,
including the highest merit of the Catholic Church, the Pro Ecclesia et
Pontifice.
 The benefits of utilizing locally sourced materials?

This leads us to the conclusion that the native natural resources in our country
are ecological, hence they are elemental.

Renewable and abundant, derived from a variety of natural sources, and

produced with little environmental impact
Being naturally non-polluting and not releasing any toxic vapors, particles,
or toxins into the environment
Energy-efficient, requiring less energy for manufacturing, transportation,
and consumption, and typically originating in nearby areas
Produced or harvested using ethical and respectable labor practices
Low waste and reusability and recycling potential (Pearson)
 What are the disadvantages
of using locally sourced materials?
Durability is good, but not as good or as reliable as in processed materials such as
steel and plastics.

Is susceptible to weathering and deterioration as a result of moisture

Reduced impact resistance (compared to processed metals)
Craft skills process much slower than engineering and technology.
Those made with hand skills are, in effect, more expensive than
factory/machine made alternatives, which are less expensive to buy and are
more widely advertised andavailable.
 WEEK 2 - GROUP 1

INDIGENOUS
CRAFTS
FROM ABROAD
presented by CHIBA
 - is the delicate Japanese art of paper
folding in which pieces of paper,
usually square in shape and uncut, are
folded into objects such as birds and
animals. The best-known origami
model is probably the Japanese paper
crane.

ORIGAMI
 - is the Japanese art of flower
arrangement, emphasizing other areas
of the plant besides the blooms such
as the stems and leaves and drawing
importance to the employment of
minimalism in the art form.

IKEBANA
 - is an ancient art form of Indonesia
made with wax resistant dye on
fabrics.

- It is made either by drawing dots and

lines of the resist with a spouted tool
called a canting, or by printing the
resist with a copper stamp called a
cap.
BATIK
CANTING USED FOR BATIK
 - has its roots in prehistory, as early as
humans began fashioning tools and
weapons from stone, and over time,
these techniques were also used for
items of personal adornment.

- it is the art of cutting and polishing

stone.
LAPIDARIES
 - is the art of designing and producing
decorative letting with a pen or brush.

- the origins of calligraphy, much like

many crafts, are difficult to identify,
for it was a practice that grew from
many corners of the globe, from
Europe to East Asia and the Islamic
world to the Mayans.
CALLIGRAPHY
One of the world’s
most renowned
calligraphers is
Khurshid Gohar
Galam, from
Pakistan.
 - is an Arabic word meaning mosaic.

- it is a handcrafted clay tile that

originates from Morocco and are
known for their variations in tone,
shine, flatness and depth of the
glazing, its surface texture with
irregularities as well as its variability in
shape and size.
ZELLIGE TILES
- originated in Morocco.
 - came from the Arabic word azzelij
which means 'small, polished stone'.

- these are painted with patterns,

design motifs, and scenes of life that
are commonly used in churches.

- these tiles are dominantly used in

AZULEJO TILES Spain and Portugal.
 - remains as one of the Switzerland’s
most prosperous industries and is a
huge draw for tourists.

SWISS WATCH
 - mirrors the local way of life on these
unforgiving islands in the North
Atlantic.

- the thick fabric made from wool

produced here is not only a source of
protection from the elements, but also
a celebration of the undulating
FAROESE landscape and native flora, which
inform distinctive Faroese patterns.
KNITTING
 - mirrors the local way of life on these
unforgiving islands in the North
Atlantic.

- the thick fabric made from wool

produced here is not only a source of
protection from the elements, but also
a celebration of the undulating
FAROESE landscape and native flora, which
inform distinctive Faroese patterns.
KNITTING