[ ]

−3 0 7 ¿−3 ⋅ 25+0+7 ⋅5
A= 2 5 1 ¿−75+35=−40
−1 0 5
b. Determinant dengan operasi baris elementer.

[ ]
−3 0 7
a. Determinant dengan ekspansi sepanjang A= 2 5 1
baris/kolom. −1 0 5

| |
| |
−3 0 7 −3 0 7

|| | |
det A=¿ 2 5 1 ¿ 2
−3 0 7 R2=R 2+ R 1 17
3 0 5
−1 0 5 det A=¿ 2 5 1 = 3 =
1
¿−3 ⋅ (−1 ) ⋅ | |
( 1+1 ) 5 1
0 5 |
( 1+2)
+0 ⋅ (−1 ) ⋅ |
2 1
−1 5
( 1+3 ) −1
+7 ⋅ (−1 ) ⋅
2 05 5 R3=R 3+ 3 R 1 0 0
−1 0
8
3
 [ ] |−12 50|=−1 ⋅ ( 5)=−5
2 5 5 C 32 =(−1 )
( 3+2 )
⋅
A= −1 −1 0
⋅|
−1 −1|
2 4 3 ( 3+ 3 ) 2 5
C 33 =(−1 ) =1⋅ ( 3 )=3
a. Invers dengan teknik Adjoin

( )
1 −3 5 5
A−1= adj ( A ) a dj ( A )= 3 −4 −5
det ( A )
−2 2 3

| |
2 5 5

( )( )
det ( A )= −1 −1 0 −3 5 5 3 −5 −5
−1 1 1
2 4 3 A = adj ( A ) = 3 −4 −5 = −3 4 5
det ( A ) −1
−2 2 3 2 −2 −3
−1 0
( 1+1 )
¿ 2 ⋅ (−1 ) ⋅
4 3 | |
+5 ⋅ (−1 ) ⋅ |
( 1 +2) −1 0
2 3 | |
( 1+3 ) −1 −1
+5⋅ (−1 ) ⋅
2 4 |
¿ 2(−3)−5 (−3)+ 5(−2) b. Invers dengan operasi baris elementer
¿−6+15−10=−1

( )( )
T
C 11 C 12 C 13 C11 C 21 C 31
T
adj ( A )=C = C 21 C 22 C 23 = C12 C 22 C 32
C 31 C 32 C 33 C13 C 23 C 33

C 11=(−1 )
( 1+1 )
⋅|−14 03|=1⋅ (−3 )=−3
C 12 =(−1 )(1+2 ) ⋅|−1 0|=−1⋅ (−3 )=3
2 3
⋅|
4|
( 1+3 ) −1 −1
C 13 =(−1 ) =1⋅ (−2 ) =−2
2
C 21 =(−1 )(2+1 ) ⋅|5 5|=−1⋅ (−5 )=5
4 3
C 22 =(−1 )(2+2 ) ⋅|2 5|=1⋅ (−4 ) =−4
2 3
C 23 =(−1 )(2+3 ) ⋅|2 5|=−1⋅ (−2 ) =2
2 4
C 31 =(−1 )(3+1 ) ⋅| 5 5|=1⋅ ( 5 )=5
−1 0
( | )
2 5 51 0 0
−1 −1 0 0 1 0 R1=¿Aturan Cramer No. 29
2 4 30 0 1

x−4 y + z=6
4 x− y +2 z =−1
2 x+2 y−3 z=−20

[ ]
1 −4 1
A= 4 −1 2 ,
2 2 −3

[ ] [ ] [ ]
6 −4 1 1 6 1 1 −4 6
A x = −1 −1 2 , A y = 4 −1 2 , A z = 4 −1 −1
−20 2 −3 2 −20 −3 2 2 −20

| | | |
det A=¿ 1 ⋅ (−1 )(1+1 ) ⋅ −1 2 +(−4 )⋅ (−1 )( 1+2) ⋅ 4 2 +1⋅ (−1 )( 1+3) ⋅ 4 −1 ¿
2 −3 2 −3 2 2 | |
det A=¿ 1(−1)−(−4 )(−16)+ 1(10) ¿
det A=¿ (−1)−64+10=−55 ¿

| |
det A x =6⋅ (−1 )(1+1 ) ⋅ −1 2 +(−4)⋅ (−1 )(1 +2) ⋅ −1
2 −3 | |
2 +1⋅ (−1 )(1+3 ) ⋅ −1 −1
−20 −3 −20 2 | |
det A x =6(−1)−(−4)( 43)+ 1(−22)
det A x = (−6 ) +172−22=−144

det A y =1 ⋅ (−1 )
( 1+1 )
⋅ |−20
−1 2
−3 |+ 6⋅ (−1 ) ⋅|
4 2
( 1+2 )
2 −3|+1 ⋅ (−1 ) ⋅|
4
2
( 1+3 ) −1
−2 0|
det A y =1 ( 43 ) −6 (−16 ) +1 (−78 )
det A y =43+96−78=61

det A z =1⋅ (−1 )

−1
( 1+1)
−20 |−12
+(−4) ⋅ (−1 ) ⋅
⋅ |
( 1 +2) 4 −1
2 −20 | |
( 1+3 ) 4 −1
+ 6 ⋅ (−1 ) ⋅
2 2 | |
det A z =1(22)−(−4)(−78)+6 (10)
det A z =22−312+6 0=−230

det A x 144 −144

x= = =
det A −55 55

det A y 61 −61
y= = =
det A −55 55

det A z −−230 46
z= = =
det A −55 11