v1 = 0.

05047 m3/kg condenser is 6000 KJ/min, draw the T-S diagram and
1 Determine the heat to be remove from one ton of water h3 = h4 = hf at 37°C 11 A vapor compression refrigeration system is designed find power input required.
at 26°C to an ice at -6°C. h3 = h4 = 235.503 KJ/kg to have a capacity of 100 tons of refrigeration. It A. 20.34 KW C. 13.45 KW
A. 215,765 KJ C. 345,654 KJ A. 0.272 m3/s C. 0.172 m3/s produces chilled water from 22°C to 2°C. Its actual B. 65.33 KW D. 28.12 KW
B. 413,956 KJ D. 834,582 KJ B. 0.453 m3/s D. 0.243 m3/s coefficient of performance is 5.86 and 35% of the
power supplied to the compressor is lost in the form of
17 A refrigerating system operates on the reversed Carnot
2 The heat required to remove from beef 110 kg is friction and cylinder cooling losses. Determine the
7 What is the coefficient of a vapor compression cycle. The highest temperature of the refrigerant in the
36,437 KJ which will be cooled from 20°C to -18°C. The condenser cooling water required in kg/sec for a
refrigeration system having the following data: system is 120°F and the lower temperature is 10°F.
specific heat above freezing is 3.23 KJ/kg-°K and latent temperature rice of 10°C.
Enthalpy entering the compression is 181.79; enthalpy A. 9.83 C. 12.23 The capacity is to be 20 tons. Determine the heat
heat of fusion is 233 KJ/kg. If specific heat below
after compression work is 207.3 KJ/kg. After B. 7.45 D. 4.34 rejected from the system in Btu/min.
freezing is 1.68 KJ/kg-°K, find the freezing A. 4936 C. 3423
condensation the enthalpy is 58.2 and the throttled
temperature. B. 5634 D. 7421
from 0.19 MPa to 0.18 MPa.
A. -5.65°C C. -1.01°C 12 A belt driven compressor is used in a refrigeration
B. -2.19°C D. -10°C A. 5.8 C. 4.75
B. 3.2 D. 5.6 system that will cool 10 li/sec of water from 13°C to 18 An Ice plant produces 20 tons of ice per day at -15°C
1°C. The belt efficiency is 98%, motor efficiency is 86%, from water at 25°C. If miscellaneous losses are 12% of
8 Supposed that 2000 Btu of energy are supplied to 25 lb and the input of the compressor is 0.7 KW/ton of the freezing and chilling load, calculate the
3 A refrigeration compressor has a specific volume of
of ice at 32°F. How many pounds of ice will be melted refrigeration. Find the actual coefficient of refrigeration capacity of the plant in tons of
0.0482 m3/kg entrance and 0.017 m3/kg at exit. If
into water? performance if overall efficiency is 65%. refrigeration.
volumetric efficiency is 90%, determine the percent A. 13.89 lbs C. 17.82 lbs A. 21.35 C. 31.5
A. 2.34 C. 3.45
clearance of the compressor. B. 15.28 lbs D. 19.29 lbs B. 43.12 D. 36.3
B. 4.32 D. 6.44
A. 5.45% C. 10%
B. 6.35% D. 12% 13 A belt driven compressor is used in a refrigeration
9 An ideal vapor compression refrigeration cycle system that will cool 10 li/sec of water from 13°C to 19 Fish weighing 11,000 kg with a temperature of 20°C is
requires 2.5 KW to power the compressor. You have 1°C. The belt efficiency is 98%, motor efficiency is 85%, brought to a cold storage and which shall be cooled to -
4 Milk must be received and cooled from 80°F to 38°F in found the following data for the cycle: the enthalpy at 10°C in 11 hours. Find the required plant refrigerating
and the input of the compressor is 0.7 KW/ton of
5 hrs. If 4000 gallons of fresh milk received having SG condenser entrance = 203 KJ/kg, exit = 55; evaporator capacity in tons of refrigeration if the specific heat of
refrigeration. Find the mass flow rate of condenser
of 1.03 and cp = 0.935 Btu per lb-°F, find the entrance = 55 KJ/kg, exit = 178. If mass flow rate of the fish is 0.7 above freezing and 0.3 below freezing point
cooling water warmed from 21°C to 32°C if overall
refrigeration capacity. refrigerant is 0.10 kg/sec, then the coefficient of which is -3°C. The latent heat of freezing is 55.5
efficiency is 65%.
A. 20 TR C. 22.5 TR performance of this refrigeration cycle is most nearly: Kcal/kg.
A. 10.34 kg/s C. 23.23 kg/s
B. 30 TR D. 34.6 TR A. 592 C. 5.92 B. 12.60 kg/s D. 15.34 kg/s A. 21.23 C. 28.34
B. 59.2 D. 4.92 B. 24.38 D. 32.12
14 A refrigeration system having a 22 KW capacity needs
5 The power required to drive the compressor in a 7.8 hp compressor. Find the COP of the system.
Carnot refrigeration is 50 Hp. It operates between -5°C 10 A vapor compression refrigeration system is designed A. 3.12 C. 3.78 20 Compute the heat to be removed from 110 kg of lean
and 40°C. Determine the tons of refrigeration. to have a capacity of 100 tons of refrigeration. It B. 4.62 D. 6.34 beef if it were to be cooled from 20°C to 4°C, after
A. 57 TR C. 55 TR produces chilled water from 22°C to 2°C. Its actual which it is to be frozen and cooled to -18°C. Specific
B. 34 TR D. 63 TR coefficient of performance is 5.86 and 35% of the heat above freezing is given as 3.23 KJ/kg°C and below
power supplied to the compressor is lost in the form of 15 What is the ton of refrigeration required to cool 15,000 freezing as 1.68KJ/kg-°C. Freezing point is -2.2°C and
friction and cylinder cooling losses. Determine size of lb of fresh pork from a temperature of 89°F to 32°F in latent heat of fusion is 233 KJ/kg.
the electric motor required to drive the compressor in 24 hours? Specific heat above freezing of fresh pork is A. 32.455 KJ C. 36,437.5 KJ
6 An air-conditioning plant with a capacity of 400 KW of kilowatts. 0.68 Btu/lb-°F. B. 23,455 KJ D. 54,223.2 KJ
refrigeration has an evaporating and condensing A. 92.31 KW C. 87.23 KW A. 593.78 tons C. 2.020 tons
temperature of 3°C and 37°C respectively. If it uses B. 76.34 KW D. 98.23 KW B. 410.6 tons D. 426.12 tons
Refrigerant 12, what is the volumetric rate of flow 21 Determine the humidity ratio for a sample of air at
under suction condition? Given the parameters: standard barometric pressure if partial pressure of
h1 = hg at 3°C 16 A refrigeration system operates on the reversed Carnot water vapor is 0.17811 psia.
h1 = 352.755 KJ/kg cycle. The minimum and maximum temperatures are - A. 0.00763 lb/lb C. 0.00573 lb/lb
B. 0.00673 lb/lb D. 0.00476 lb/lb
hf at 3°C = 202.780 KJ/kg 25°C and 72°C, respectively. If the heat rejected to the
 36 Air conditioning is the process of B. 30℃ DBT, 60% RH
22 Determine the sensible heat of 5 lbs of air having a dry A. keeping a place cool
bulb temperature of 70°F and a humidity ratio of C. 30℃ DBT, 80% RH
29 At 30°C, air-vapor mixture has a relative humidity of B. removing heat from a specific area
0.0092 lb/lb. 70%. Find the humidity ratio if barometric pressure is C. maintaining the air at a required temperature D. 20℃ DBT, 60% RH
A. 80 BTU C. 84 BTU 100°C. At 30°C, Psat = 4.246 kpa.
B. 82 BTU D. 86 BTU and humidity
A. 0.123 C. 0.054 43 The drift loss in cooling towers is about:
B. 0.986 D. 0.019 D. A or C
A. 1% only
23 Calculate the specific volume of an air-vapor mixture in 37 In an air-conditioning system, before the air is B. 12 to 15%
cubic meters per kilogram of dry air when the 30 Twenty kilograms air enters the dryer at 25°C db and circulated to the required area, it is: C. 10 to 20%
following conditions prevail: t = 30C, w = 0.015 kg/kg, 30% RH. Fifteen kg of recirculated air from the dryer A. cooled D. 30 to 40%
and Pt = 90 kPa. has a partial pressure of water vapor of 10 kpa. Find B. filtered
A. 0.9895 C. 0.9598 the humidity ratio after mixing. 44 Cooling towers are used for cooling water:
B. 0.8959 D. 0.5989 C. dehumidified
At 25°C db, 30% RH: w = 0.0059 A. to be injected in circulating air
D. all of the above
A. 0.0325 C. 0.0653 B. to be used for humidification
B. 0.1930 D. 0.0842 C. to be used for filtration of air
24 A sample of air has dry-bulb temperature of 30 C and a 38 The temperature at which water vapor in the
wet-bulb temperature of 25C. The barometric 31 In a window air conditioning unit which of the
atmosphere begins to condense is known as the: D. to be used for cooling the compressor
pressure is 101.325 kPa. Calculate the enthalpy of the following is usually done by the owner?
A. vapor point
air if it is adiabatically saturated. At 25 degC P v=3.17 B. dew point 45 Which one is commonly used liquid absorbent?
A. Semiannual cleaning or replacement of filters
kPa, hg=2547.2 kJ/kg. B. Annual cleaning of the evaporator, condenser fan C. moisture point A. silica gel
A. 77.114 KJ/kg C. 75.456 KJ/kg blades, fan motor, compressor and casing B. activated alumina
C. Inspection of fan motors and lubricate them D. none of the above
B. 76.451KJ/kg D. 74.289 KJ/kg
D. All of these C. ethylene glycol
39 Saturation temperature is the same as; D. any of the above
32 How do you call the water vapor content of air? A. dew point
25 The humidity ratio of air is 0.045. If barometric A. Moisture B. vapor temperature 46 In sensible heating cooling following parameter
pressure is 101 kpa, find the partial pressure of water B. Dew
C. steam temperature remains unchanged
vapor. C. Humidity
A. 4.23 kpa C. 6.81 kpa D. Vapor D. humidity A. dry bulb temperature
B. 7.34 kpa D. 5.23 kpa B. wet bulb temperature
33 When air contains all of the water vapor it can hold, it
40 When the bypass factor is B, the coil efficiency C. relative humidity
is said to be
A. Simulated for sensible cooling of air is equal to: D. humidity ratio
26 Air at 36°C and pressure of 101.2 kPa has a density of
B. Saturated A. 1 + B
1.08 kg/m3. Find the humidity ratio of air. C. Loaded 47 Heating and dehumidification can be obtained
A. 0.0352 C. 0.0635 D. Moistured
B. 1 – B
simultaneously if air is passed through:
B. 0.6350 D. 0.0173 C. 1 – B / B
34 What is the instrument used to register relative
A. sprays of water kept at a temperature higher
D. 1 + B / B
humidity? than the dew point temperature of the entering
A. Hygrometer 41 The psychrometric chart in air conditioning air
B. Hydrometer determines the B. a solid absorbent surface
27 What is the enthalpy of the air-vapor mixture at 60% C. Perometer A. wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures C. a liquid absorbent spray
RH and 35°C when the barometric pressure is 102 kPa? D. Manometer B. psychrometric temperature requirements D. any one of B and C
At 35°C: Psat = 5.628, hg = 2565.3
A. 89.63 KJ/kg C. 67.34 KJ/kg C. saturation temperature and relative humidity
35 Humidity is a measure of which of the following? 48 Dirt and foreign materials normally build-up on the
B. 74.23 KJ/kg D. 53.34 KJ/kg D. moist air conditions
28 Air-vapor mixture has an enthalpy of 75 KJ/kg at 30°C. A. water vapor content side of the condenser tubes. To ensure adequate
Find the partial pressure of water vapor. At 30°C: hg = B. temperature 42 Which of the following is considered as comfort condenser capacity, a certain factor is used in
2556.3 KJ/kg C. latent heat condition in air conditioning?
calculating the overall heat transfer through the walls
A. 6.34 kpa C. 4.231 kpa D. any of the above of the tubes including the heat transfer rate of the
B. 1.34 kpa D. 2.791 kpa A. 40℃ DBT, 80% RH layers dirt and foreign materials. What is this factor?
 A. Booster Factor A. O 3 67 In sensible heating the absolute humidity remains
55 When air is heated, what happened to its relative constant but the relative humidity:
B. Factor of Safety
humidity? B. O 2 A. increases
C. Fouling Factor
A. Increase
D. Compression Factor C. D 2 O B. decreases
B. Decrease C. Remains constant
49 The engineer was tested to design the air conditioning C. Remain Constant D. O 1
D. zero
system for a ball room dance hall. Considering that this D. May increase or Decrease Depending on
62 In the upper atmosphere, ozone is made by ultraviolet
involve a lot of activity from its users, the engineer temperature 68 The relative humidity becomes 100% and where the
would design that will require: light reacting with: water vapor starts to condense
A. Maximum attainable effective temperature 56 The Horizontal Scale (Abscissa) in the Psychrometric A. Oxygen A. Dew Point
B. Constant Effective temperature Chart represents: B. Hydrogen B. Cloud Point
C. Higher Effective Temperature A. Dry bulb temperature C. Nitrogen C. Saturated Point
D. Lower Effective Temperature B. Wet bulb temperature D. Water Vapor D. Critical Point
C. Relative Humidity
63 The ozone concentration of 0.10 parts per million
50 What do bodies at a temperature above absolute zero? D. Humidity 69 Why should you avoid bending or twisting of fan blades
(ppm) is generally considered the maximum
A. It emits Energy in an air conditioning unit?
57 Most people are comfortable with the relative humidity permissible for how many hours exposure?
B. It emits Thermal Radiation A. It will cause ice build-up
of: A. 8 hrs
C. It emits Heat for Conduction B. It will wear out the motor bearings and cause
A. 30% to 70% B. 4 hrs
D. It emits Heat for convection noise
B. 10% to 40% C. 7 hrs
C. It may slice suction line
51 When air is saturated, the wet bulb depression is: C. 20% to 30% D. 3 hrs
D. It decreases the volume flow refrigerant
A. zero D. 40% to 80%
64 How may moisture be removed from air?
B. indefinite 70 A type of refrigerant that will not damage the ozone
58 The temperature below which water vapor in the air A. Condensation layer
C. unity
will start to condense. B. Absorption A. Hydroflourocarbons (HFC’s)
D. 100%
A. Condensing Temperature C. A and B B. Hydrochloroflourocarbons (HCHF’s)
52 Substances that have the ability to absorb moisture B. Dry Bulb Temperature D. none of these C. R- 22
from the air are called: C. Dew Point Temperature D. R-12
65 In cooling cycle, the dry bulb temperature (db) of the
A. Desiccants D. Wet Bulb Temperature
air is lowered. When this happens, the relative
B. Moisturizer 71 Which of the following is the type of refrigerant that
59 Which of the following is not used as method to humidity
C. Dehygroscopic substance damages Ozone layer?
measure air velocities? A. increases
D. Moisture absorber A. Hydrochloroflourocarbons (HCHF’s)
A. Hot wire Anemometer B. decreases
B. R-12
53 When the dry bub and the wet bulb temperatures are B. Rotating Anemometer C. remains constant
C. R-22
identical, the air is said to be: C. Swinging Vane Velocimeter D. increases or decreases depending on the
D. All of these
A. saturated D. Open type Barometer temperature at which it is cooled
B. compressed 72 Large-bulb alcohol thermometer used to measure air
60 It is a form of oxygen photochemically produced in 66 What is the effect of superheating the refrigerant? speed or atmospheric condition by means of cooling.
C. humidified
nature. A. It increases the Coefficient of Performance A. Kata Thermometer
D. dehumidified
A. Ozone B. It decreases the Coefficient of Performance B. Kelvin Thermometer
54 In what form that water exists in air? B. Oxidation C. It lowers the boiling point of the refrigerant C. JJ Thompson Thermometer
A. Solid C. Oxidizing Agent D. It increases the suction pressure of the D. Wet Bulb Thermometer
B. Liquid D. DO2 refrigeration
C. Vapor 73 Which of the following components of the window air
D. Saturated 61 What is the chemical formula of Ozone? conditioning system must be cleaned annually?
 A. Evaporator and Condenser destination if the mass flow rate is 0.125 kg steam per
B. Motor and compressor second?
C. Fan Blades and Fan motor Properties of steam:
Pressure Temperature Enthalpy
D. All of these
2.05 213.67 hf = 914.52
74 The phenomenon that warm air rise and cold air settle hfg = 1885.5
is called: hg = 2800.0
A. Stratification k for 85% magnesia = 0.069 W/m-°K
fo for still air = 9.36 W/m-°K
B. Sedimentation
A. 93% C. 84%
C. Setting due B. 98% D. 76%
D. Ventilation

75 Air delivered to the room from the supply duct, moving 79 Twenty pounds of water at an initial temperature of
at a velocity of 150 ft/min or more is called: 80°F are heated until the temperature is increased to
A. Primary Air 190°F. Compute the heat supplied.
B. Secondary Air A. 2000 BTU C. 2400 BTU
B. 2200 BTU D. 2600 BTU
C. Saturated Air
D. Air Turbulence
80 An oil heater heat 100 kg per minute of oil from 35°C to
76 Four thousand pounds of air per hour, having initial 100°C in a counter flow heat exchanger. The average
dry bulb temperature and wet bulb temperature of specific heat of the oil is 2.5 KJ/kg-°C. Exhaust gases
87°F and 60°F, respectively, are passed across a dry used for heating enter the heater with an average
cooling surface and cooled to a final dry bulb specific heat of 1 KJ/kg-°C, a mass flow rate of 250
temperature of 60°F. If the temperature of cooling kg/min and an initial temperature of 200°C. The
surface is 50°F, determine the by-pass air. overall heat transfer coefficient is 75 W/m 2-°C.
A. 1080 lb/hr C. 1328 lb/hr
B. 1290 lb/hr D. 1428 lb/hr Determine heating surface in square meters.
A. 30 C. 40
B. 63 D. 36

77 A surface condenser serving a 50,00 KW steam turbo-

generator unit receives exhaust steam at the rate of
196,000 kg/hr. Vacuum in condenser is 702 mm Hg.
Sea water for cooling enters at 29.5°C and leaves at
37.5°C. For steam turbine condenser, manufacturers
consider 950 Btu/lb of steam turbine condensed as
heat given up to cooling water. Calculate logarithmic
mean temperature difference in °F.
A. 10 C. 12
B. 14 D. 16

78 Steam initially saturated at 2.05 Mpa, passes through a

10.10 cm standaed steel pipe for a total distance of 152
m. The steam line is insulated with a 5.08 cm thickness
of 85% magnesia. For an ambient temperature of 22°C,
what is the quality of the steam which arises at its