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CHAPTER I: BACKGROUND
. . .
References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
BACKGROUND
RESEARCH CONTEXT
the mass or volumes of products and reactants. Moreover, stoichiometry is used for
M., 2022).
formed in the reaction between the two samples used. Hence, it is used in this
experiment to determine the ions formed in the reaction of iron and copper (II)
sulfate solution. In the reaction, iron will be the limiting reagent which means that it
will all be used up in the reaction. While the copper (II) sulfate will be in the excess,
RESEARCH AIMS
The experiment will start with the heated copper (II) sulfate solution being added to
the iron powder. Copper (II) sulfate solution is warm, making the reaction occur
reaction once copper (II) sulfate solution is added to iron powder. Additionally, it also
aims to know if there is a 1:1 ratio between the iron and the copper by calculating
the number of moles of iron that reacts and the number of moles of the copper
produced.
CHAPTER II
METHODOLOGY
appropriate equation between the reaction of iron metal and copper II sulfate
another one by examining the reaction between iron copper II sulfate solution.
PROCEDURE
First, weigh the empty beaker, then add 1.00 gram of iron powder, and weigh
it again. On the other empty beaker, put 30 milliliters of copper sulfate (COSu4)
solution using the graduated cylinder and heat gently until it gives off fume. After
that, gently pour the heated copper sulfate solution into the beaker containing iron
powder. Stir it until the iron powder submerged and turns to copper. Then, wash the
copper with distilled water and decant it, do this three times and for the fourth time,
wash it with acetone and decant afterwards. After draining, the copper’s color turned
into reddish brown. After which, dry the copper; gently heat the beaker containing
We observed that some of the powder immediately sank, while some moved
on or near the surface of a liquid without sinking. However, swirling the mixture
made the remaining floating iron powder sink. Due to that, the sediments begin to
create a pile of iron powder that is now copper. Below is the table that shows the
given and calculated data of the reaction of iron with copper (II) sulfate.
Data
Limiting Reagent: Fe
The empty beaker weighs 66.657 grams. The iron powder used weighs 1.036
grams. By dividing the amount of iron used, which is 1.036 grams, by the molecular
5
weight of iron, which is 55.845 grams per mole, the number of moles of iron was
computed. The mass of the empty beaker, which is 66.657 grams, and the mass of
the iron, which is 1.036 grams, were added to get the mass of the beaker including
copper. 1.122 grams of copper were produced and weighed. By dividing the quantity
63.546 grams per mole, the moles of copper were determined. Moles of copper
divided by moles of iron was calculated to be 0.9459 moles. Copper sulfate has 0.3
moles while iron has 0.0185 moles. Iron is the limiting reactant since it has a lower
value than copper sulfate. Theoretically, 1.184 grams of copper sulfate were
CONCLUSIONS
element "displaces" another from a compound, is the reaction between iron and
copper (ii) sulfate. To be "more active" than the displaced metal is to be able to
reaction between copper sulfate (CuSO4) and iron (Fe) let us learn more about how
forenamed elements. Additionally, the state of the solution added has the potential to
A 1:1 ratio between the mass of iron consumed and the mass of copper made
is acquired and displayed in the "Data Sheet of Reaction of Iron with Copper (II)
Sulfate," which was derived by calculating the number of moles of iron that reacts
and the number of moles of copper produced. The physical properties of a given
element may change, but the condition of the solution added may also entirely
REFERENCES
chemical element | Definition, Origins, Distribution, & Facts. (2022, September 20).
https://www.britannica.com/science/chemical-element
https://www.britannica.com/science/chemical-reaction
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Guidelines BYJU’S. (2021, March 22).
https://byjus.com/chemistry/decantation/
https://theimportantsite.com/reasons-why-stoichiometry-is-important/
https://thermofishervn.com/images/products/MSDS/I0850.pdf
https://westliberty.edu/health-and-safety/files/2010/02/Distilled-Water.pdf
https://www.fishersci.com/msds?productName=AC422870050
https://www.labchem.com/tools/msds/msds/LC10420.pdf
https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Inorganic_Chemistry/
Supplemental_Modules_and_Websites_(Inorganic_Chemistry)/
Chemical_Reactions/Stoichiometry_and_Balancing_Reactions#:
%7E:text=Stoichiometry%20is%20a%20section%20of,means%20the
%20measure%20of%20elements.
https://www.thoughtco.com/definition-of-limiting-reactant-605310
APPENDICES
DEFINITION OF TERMS
other immiscible or non-mixing liquids, by removing the liquid layer at the top from
processes.
quantitative data.
10
samples.
Beaker. It was used as a reaction container and to hold the liquid samples.
Bulb syringe. It was used to get any solution inside the pipette and was used
Laboratory tripod stand. It was used to hold the beaker with copper sulfate
Pipette. It was used to get solution like the copper sulfate solution and the
acetone.
Spatula. It was used to scoop chemicals like the iron powder out of its
original container.
Wire gauze. It was placed on top of the tripod stand to hold the beaker with
Wood block. It was used for the alcohol lamp to make the fire higher and
DOCUMENTATION
Apparatus
COMPUTATIONS
Equations
actual yield
% yield= × 100 %
theoretical yield
Solutions
1 mol Fe
1.036 g Fe × =0.0185 mol Fe
56 g Fe
1mol Cu
1.122 g Cu × =0.0175 mol Cu
64 g Cu
0.0175 mol
=0.9459
0.0185 mol
17
Reaction Equation.
Fe + CuSO₄ = FeSO₄ + Cu
Limiting Reactant.
1L 1.0 mol
mol Cu So 4=30 mL × × =0.03 mol Cu So 4
1000 mL 1L
0.0185 mol Fe
=0.0185 mol Fe( Limiting Reactant )
1
0.03 mol Cu SO 4
=0.03 mol Cu SO 4 ( Excess Reactant)
1
Theoretical Yield.
1 mol Fe 1 mol Cu 64 g Cu
1.036 g Fe × × × =1.184 g Cu
56 g Fe 1 mol Fe 1 mol Cu
% Yield.
18
1.122 g Cu
% yield= × 100 %=94.7635 %PROBLEMS
1.184 g Cu
Questions
- The purpose of using the excess solution is to compensate for impurities and ensure
that one reactant fully reacts. This is financially efficient when one of the reactants is
very cheap. When one reactant is in excess, there will always be some left over.
- Iron can displace copper from its salt solution. Therefore, iron is more reactive when
compared to copper.
Acetone
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
Date of issue: 11/12/1998 Revision date: 04/24/2018 Supersedes: 04/24/2018 Version: 1.3
SECTION 1: Identification
1. . Identificatio
Product
1 n : Substanc
Substance
form : Aceton
e
name name
Chemical e
: 2-Propanone
CAS-No. : 67-64-1
Product code : LC10420, LC10425
Formula : C3H6O
Synonyms : 2-propanone / beta-ketopropane / dimethyl formaldehyde / dimethyl
ketone / dimethylketal /
DMK (=dimethyl ketone) / keto propane / methyl ketone / pyroacetic acid / pyroacetic ether /
pyroacetic spirit
Cleaning product
1. . Supplie
3 r Inc.
LabChem,
Jackson's Pointe Commerce Park Building 1000, 1010 Jackson's Pointe Court
T 412-826-5230 - F 724-473-0647
1. . Emergency telephone
4 number
Emergency number : CHEMTREC: 1-800-424-9300 or +1-703-741-5970
GHS-US classification
- IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with
water/shower.
P304+P340 - IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P305+P351+P338 - If in eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact
P370+P378 - In case of fire: Use dry chemical powder, alcohol-resistant foam, carbon dioxide
(CO2) to extinguish
P501 - Dispose of contents/container to comply with local, state and federal regulations P235 -
Keep cool.
3. . Mixture
2 s
Unsuitable extinguishing media : Water (quick-acting extinguisher, reel); risk of puddle expansion.
physical explosion.
Precautions for safe handling : Use spark-/explosionproof appliances and lighting system. Take
precautions against
electrostatic charges. Keep away from naked flames/heat. Keep away from ignition
sources/sparks. Measure the concentration in the air regularly. Work under local
immediately. Clean contaminated clothing. Handle uncleaned empty containers as full ones.
Thoroughly clean/dry the installation before use. Do not discharge the waste into the drain. Do not
use compressed air for pumping over. Keep container tightly closed.
Hygiene measures : Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. Wash contaminated
Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or
sources.
Prohibitions on mixed storage : KEEP SUBSTANCE AWAY FROM: oxidizing agents. reducing
agents. strong acids. (strong) bases. halogens. amines.
Storage area : Store in a cool area. Keep out of direct sunlight. Store in a dry
area. Store in a dark area.
Ventilation at floor level. Fireproof storeroom. Provide for an
automatic sprinkler system.
Provide for a tub to collect spills. Provide the tank with
earthing. Meet the legal requirements.
Special rules on packaging : SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: closing. with pressure relief
valve. clean. opaque. correctly labelled. meet the legal
requirements. Secure fragile packagings in solid containers.
Packaging materials : SUITABLE MATERIAL: steel. stainless steel. carbon steel.
aluminium. iron. copper. nickel.
bronze. glass. MATERIAL TO AVOID: synthetic material.
Safety glasses. Gloves. Protective clothing. Face shield. High gas/vapor concentration: gas mask
Hand protection:
Gloves
Eye protection:
Safety glasses
clothing Respiratory
protection:
Other information:
04/23/2019 EN (English US) 12/83
Acetone
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
Appearance : Liquid.
: Colourless
pH : 7 (10 g/l)
Boiling point : 56 °C
Violent to explosive reaction with many compounds. Prolonged storage: on exposure to light:
10..
2 Chemical stability
10..
4Conditions to avoid
10.Incompatible
. materials
5
Strong acids. Strong bases. Strong oxidizers.
Carbon dioxide.
Acetone (67-64-1)
LD50 oral rat 5800 mg/kg (Equivalent or similar to OECD 401, Rat, Female,
Experimental value, Oral)
04/23/2019 EN (English US) 15/83
Acetone
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
LD50 dermal rabbit 20000 mg/kg (Equivalent or similar to OECD 402, Rabbit,
Male, Experimental value, Dermal)
LC50 inhalation rat (mg/l) 76 mg/l (Other, 4 h, Rat, Female, Experimental value,
Inhalation (vapours))
ATE US (oral) 5800 mg/kg body weight
ATE US (dermal) 20000 mg/kg body weight
ATE US (gases) 30000 ppmV/4h
ATE US (vapors) 71 mg/l/4h
ATE US (dust, mist) 71 mg/l/4h
Ecology - air : Not included in the list of substances which may contribute to the greenhouse effect
(IPCC).
Not included in the list of fluorinated greenhouse gases (Regulation (EU) No 517/2014). Not
Acetone (67-64-1)
LC50 fish 1 5540 mg/l (EU Method C.1, 96 h, Salmo gairdneri, Static
system, Fresh water, Experimental value, Nominal
concentration)
12.. Bioaccumulative
3
Acetonepotential
(67-64-1)
BCF fish 1 0.69 (Pisces)
BCF other aquatic organisms 1 3 (BCFWIN, Calculated value)
Log Pow -0.24 (Test data)
Bioaccumulative potential Not bioaccumulative.
12.. Mobility in
4
Acetonesoil
(67-64-1)
Surface tension 0.0237 N/m
Ecology - soil No (test)data on mobility of the substance available.
Waste disposal : Do not discharge into drains or the environment. Remove waste
recommendations in accordance with local and/or national regulations. Hazardous
waste shall not be mixed together with other waste. Different
types of hazardous waste shall not be mixed together if this
may entail a risk of pollution or create problems for the further
management of the waste. Hazardous waste shall be managed
responsibly. All entities that store, transport or handle
hazardous waste shall take the necessary measures to prevent
risks of pollution or damage to people or animals. Recycle by
distillation. Incinerate under surveillance with energy recovery.
Additional information : Hazardous waste according to Directive 2008/98/EC, as
amended by Regulation (EU) No 1357/2014 and Regulation
(EU) No 2017/997.
Ecology - waste materials : Avoid release to the environment.
SECTION 14: Transport information
Department of Transportation
(DOT)
In accordance with DOT
Transport document description : UN1090 Acetone, 3, II
UN-No.(DOT) : UN1090
Proper Shipping Name (DOT) : Acetone
Transport hazard class(es) : 3 - Class 3 - Flammable and combustible liquid 49 CFR 173.120
(DOT)
Packing group (DOT) : II - Medium Danger
Hazard labels (DOT) : 3 - Flammable liquid
13..
1
Disposal methods
DOT Special Provisions (49 CFR 172.102) : IB2 - Authorized IBCs: Metal (31A, 31B and
than or equal to 110 kPa at 50 C (1.1 bar at 122 F), or 130 kPa
CFR 175.75)
DOT Vessel Stowage Location : B - (i) The material may be stowed ‘‘on deck’’ or ‘‘under deck’’ on
passenger vessel carrying a number of passengers limited to not more than the larger of 25
passengers, or one passenger per each 3 m of overall vessel length; and (ii) ‘‘On deck only’’ on
passenger vessels in which the number of passengers specified in paragraph (k)(2)(i) of this
section is exceeded.
Dangerous Goods)
Transport by sea
Transport document description : UN 1090 acetone, 3, II
(IMDG)
UN-No. (IMDG) : 1090
Proper Shipping Name (IMDG) : acetone
Class (IMDG) : 3 - Flammable liquids
Packing group (IMDG) : II - substances presenting
medium danger
EmS-No. (1) : F-E
EmS-No. (2) : S-D
Air transport
Transport document description : UN 1090 Acetone, 3, II
(IATA)
UN-No. (IATA) : 1090
Proper Shipping Name (IATA) : Acetone
Class (IATA) : 3 - Flammable Liquids
Packing group (IATA) : II - Medium Danger
04/23/2019 EN (English US) 21/83
Acetone
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
15.. International
2 regulations
CANADA
Acetone (67-64-1)
Listed on the Canadian DSL (Domestic Substances List)
EU-Regulations
No additional information available
National regulations
Acetone (67-64-1)
04/23/2019 EN (English US) 22/83
Acetone
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
California Proposition 65 - This product does not contain any substances known to the
state of California to cause cancer, developmental and/or reproductive harm
significant irritation.
suspended
temperature conditions.
Hazard Rating
Health : 1 Slight Hazard - Irritation or minor reversible injury possible
Flammability : 3 Serious Hazard - Materials capable of ignition under almost all
normal temperature conditions. Includes flammable liquids with
flash points below 73 F and boiling points above
100 F. as well as liquids with flash points between 73 F and 100
F. (Classes IB & IC)
Physical : 0 Minimal Hazard - Materials that are normally stable, even
under fire conditions, and will NOT react with water, polymerize,
decompose, condense, or self-react. Non-Explosives.
Personal protection :C
C - Safety glasses, Gloves, Synthetic apron
SDS US LabChem
Information in this SDS is from available published sources and is believed to be accurate. No warranty, express or implied, is made and LabChem Inc assumes no liability resulting from the use of this
SDS. The user must determine suitability of this information for his application.
Distilled Water
1. Identification
Product Name Copper(II) sulfate
Classification
This chemical is considered hazardous by the 2012 OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR
1910.1200)
Warning
Hazard Statements
Harmful if swallowed
Eyes
IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and
easy to do. Continue rinsing If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention
Ingestion
IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if
3. Composition/Information on Ingredients
4. First-aid measures
Eye Contact Rinse immediately with plenty of water, also under the eyelids, for
at least 15 minutes. Get medical attention.
Skin Contact Wash off immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
Get medical attention if symptoms occur.
Inhalation Remove to fresh air. Do not use mouth-to-mouth method if victim
ingested or inhaled the substance; give artificial respiration with the
aid of a pocket mask equipped with a one-way valve or other
proper respiratory medical device. Get medical attention. If not
breathing, give artificial respiration.
Do NOT induce vomiting. Call a physician or poison control center
Ingestion
immediately.
Most important symptoms No information available.
and effects
Notes to Physician Treat symptomatically
5. Fire-fighting measures
Suitable Extinguishing Substance is nonflammable; use agent most appropriate to
Media extinguish surrounding fire.
Unsuitable Extinguishing
No information available
Media
No information available
Flash Point
Method - No information available
No information available
corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Do not allow run-off from fire-fighting to enter drains or water courses.
Up
7. Handling and storage
Hazardous Hazardous
Polymerization polymerization does
not occur.
Hazardous None under normal
Reactions processing.
11. Toxicological information
Acute Toxicity
Product
Information
Component
Information
Component LD50 Oral LD50 Dermal LC50 Inhalation
Cupric sulfate LD50 = 481 mg/kg ( LD50 > 1000 Not listed
Rat ) mg/kg ( Rabbit )
Toxicologically SynergisticNo information available
Products
Delayed and immediate effects as well as chronic effects
from short and long-term exposure
Effects available.
Developmental No information
Effects available.
No information
Teratogenicity
available.
STOT - single None known
exposure
STOT - repeated None known
exposure
No information
Aspiration hazard
available
Symptoms / No information
effects,both acute available
and delayed
Endocrine Disruptor No information
Information available
The toxicological properties
Other Adverse
have not been fully
Effects
investigated.
12. Ecological
information
Ecotoxicity
Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. Do
not allow material to contaminate ground water system. The product contains following substances
Listed
Distilled Water
International Inventories
Canada (DSL/NDSL), Europe (EINECS/ELINCS/NLP), Philippines (PICCS), Japan (ENCS), Japan (ISHL), Australia (AICS), China (IECSC), Korea
(KECL).
Component CAS No DSL NDSL EINECS PICCS ENCS ISHL AICS IECSC KECL
Cupric sulfate 7758-98-7 X - 231-847- X X X X X KE-08956
6
KECL - NIER number or KE number (http://ncis.nier.go.kr/en/main.do)
Cupric sulfate X 10 lb X -
Health Administration
Cupric sulfate 10 lb -
U.S. Department of HomelandThis product does not contain any DHS chemicals.
Security
Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
Component CAS No OECD HPV Persistent Organic Ozone Depletion Restriction of
Pollutant Potential Hazardous
Substances (RoHS)
Cupric sulfate 7758-98-7 Listed Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable
Component CAS No Seveso III Directive Seveso III Directive Rotterdam Basel Convention
(2012/18/EC) - (2012/18/EC) - Convention (PIC) (Hazardous Waste)
Qualifying Qualifying
Quantities for Major Quantities for Safety
Accident Report
Notification Requirements
Cupric sulfate 7758-98-7 Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Annex I - Y22
16. Other information
Email: EMSDS.RA@thermofisher.com
information and belief at the date of its publication. The information given is designed only as
a guidance for safe handling, use, processing, storage, transportation, disposal and release
and is not to be considered a warranty or quality specification. The information relates only to
the specific material designated and may not be valid for such material used in combination
with any other materials or in any process, unless specified in the text
End of SDS
Safety Data Sheet
SECTION 1 : Identification of the substance/mixture and of the supplier
Effective date : 01.08.2015 Page 14 of 83
Product name : Distilled Water
Distilled Water
AquaPhoenix Scientific
9 Barnhart Drive, Hanover, PA 17331
Supplier Details:
Hazard statements:
Precautionary statements:
WHMIS
NFPA/HMIS
Distilled Water
CAS 7732-18-5 Deionized Water 100 %
Distilled Water
After skin contact: Wash affected area with soap and water.
After eye contact: Protect unexposed eye. Rinse/flush exposed eye(s) gently using water for 15-20 minutes. Remove contact lens(es) if able to do
so during rinsing. Seek medical attention if irritation persists or if concerned.
After swallowing: Rinse mouth thoroughly. Do not induce vomiting. Have exposed individual drink sips of water. Seek medical attention if
irritation, discomfort or vomiting persists.
Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing agents: If in laboratory setting, follow laboratory fire suppression procedures.
Protective equipment:
Additional information (precautions): Move product containers away from fire or keep cool with water spray
as a protective measure, where feasible.
Stop the spill, if possible. Contain spilled material by diking or using inert absorbent.
Environmental precautions:
Prevent from reaching drains, sewer or waterway. Collect contaminated soil for characterization per Section 13
If in a laboratory setting, follow Chemical Hygiene Plan procedures.Collect liquids using vacuum or by use of absorbents. Place into properly labeled
containers for recovery or disposal. If necessary, use trained response staff/contractor.
www.gsmsds.com
Safety Data Sheet
Distilled Water
Follow good hygiene procedures when handling chemical materials. Avoid splashes or spray in enclosed areas.
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Safety Data Sheet
Distilled Water
Appropriate Engineering controls: Emergency eye wash fountains and safety showers should be available in
the substance/ the preparation being used/handled.Selection of the glove material on consideration
of the penetration times, rates of diffusion and the degradation.
Eye protection: Safety glasses with side shields or goggles.
General hygienic measures: The usual precautionary measures are to be adhered to when handling
chemicals. Keep away from food, beverages and feed sources. Wash hands before breaks and at
the end of work. Do not inhale gases/fumes/dust/mist/vapor/aerosols. Avoid contact with the eyes
and skin.
Decomposition
Evaporation rate: Not Determined temperature: Not Determined
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Safety Data Sheet
Distilled Water
Reactivity:
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Safety Data Sheet
Distilled Water
Bioaccumulative potential:
Product/containers must not be disposed together with household garbage. Do not allow product to reach sewage system or open water.It is the
responsibility of the waste generator to properly characterize all waste materials according to applicable regulatory entities (US 40CFR262.11).
Consult federal state/ provincial and local regulations regarding the proper disposal of waste material that may incorporate some amount of this
product.
UN-Number
UN proper shipping
name
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Safety Data Sheet
Distilled Water
Transport in bulk:
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Safety Data Sheet
Distilled Water
Proposition 65 (California):
Canada
This product has been classified in accordance with hazard criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations and the SDS contains all the information
required by the Controlled Products Regulations.Note:. The responsibility to provide a safe workplace remains with the user.The user should consider the
health hazards and safety information contained herein as a guide and should take those precautions required in an individual operation to instruct
employees and develop work practice procedures for a safe work environment.The information contained herein is, to the best of our knowledge and
belief, accurate.However, since the conditions of handling and use are beyond our control, we make no guarantee of results, and assume no liability for
damages incurred by the use of this material.It is the responsibility of the user to comply with all applicable laws and regulations applicable to this material.
GHS Full Text Phrases:
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Safety Data Sheet
Distilled Water
IMDG: International Maritime Code for Dangerous Goods PNEC: Predicted No-
Effect Concentration (REACH)
CFR: Code of Federal Regulations (USA)
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SARA: Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (USA) RCRA: Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act (USA)
TSCA: Toxic Substances Control Act (USA)
NPRI: National Pollutant Release Inventory (Canada) DOT: US Department of
Transportation
IATA: International Air Transport Association
GHS: Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals ACGIH: American
Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists
CAS: Chemical Abstracts Service (division of the American Chemical Society) NFPA: National Fire Protection
Association (USA)
HMIS: Hazardous Materials Identification System (USA)
WHMIS: Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (Canada) DNEL: Derived No-Effect
Level (REACH)
AquaPhoenix Scientific
9 Barnhart Drive, Hanover, PA 17331
Supplier Details:
Flammable
Flam. Sol. 1
Self-heat. 1
Hazards Not Otherwise Classified - Combustible Dust
Hazard statements:
Flammable solid
Self-heating; may catch fire
Precautionary statements:
If medical advice is needed, have product container or label at hand Keep out of reach of children
Read label before use
Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. No smoking Ground/bond container and
receiving equipment
Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/light/equipment
Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection Do not eat, drink or smoke when
using this product
Iron Powder
B4 D2B
NFPA/HMIS
Ingredients:
After inhalation: Move exposed individual to fresh air. Loosen clothing as necessary and position individual in a comfortable position.Seek
medical advice if discomfort or irritation persists.If breathing difficult, give oxygen.
After skin contact: Wash affected area with soap and water. Rinse/flush exposed skin gently using water for 15-20 minutes. Seek medical
advice if discomfort or irritation persists.
After eye contact: Protect unexposed eye. Rinse/flush exposed eye(s) gently using water for 15-20 minutes. Remove contact lens(es) if able to
do so during rinsing. Seek medical attention if irritation persists or if concerned.
After swallowing: Rinse mouth thoroughly. Do not induce vomiting. Have exposed individual drink sips of water. Seek medical attention if
irritation, discomfort or vomiting persists.
Extinguishing media
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Safety Data Sheet
Iron Powder
Suitable extinguishing agents: If in laboratory setting, follow laboratory fire suppression procedures. Use appropriate fire suppression agents for
adjacent combustible materials or sources of ignition
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Safety Data Sheet
Iron Powder
Combustion products may include carbon oxides or other toxic vapors.Thermal decomposition can lead to release of irritating gases and
vapors.Avoid generating dust; fine dust dispersed in air in sufficient concentrations, and in the presence of an ignition source is a potential dust
explosion hazard.
Additional information (precautions): Move product containers away from fire or keep cool with water spray as a protective measure, where
feasible.Use spark-proof tools and explosion-proof equipment.
Wear protective equipment. Transfer to a disposal or recovery container.Use spark-proof tools and explosion-proof equipment.Use respiratory
protective device against the effects of fumes/dust/aerosol. Keep unprotected persons away. Ensure adequate ventilation.Keep away from ignition
sources. Protect from heat.Stop the spill, if possible. Contain spilled material by diking or using inert absorbent.
Environmental precautions:
Prevent from reaching drains, sewer or waterway. Collect contaminated soil for characterization per Section 13
If in a laboratory setting, follow Chemical Hygiene Plan procedures.Place into properly labeled containers for recovery or disposal. If necessary, use trained
response staff/contractor.Dust deposits should not be allowed to accumulate on surfaces, as these may form an explosive mixture if they are released into
the atmosphere in sufficient concentration. Avoid dispersal of dust in the air (i.e., clearing dust surfaces with compressed air).
Collect solids in powder form using vacuum with (HEPA filter)
Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Wash hands after handling. Routine housekeeping should be instituted to ensure that dusts do not
accumulate on surfaces. Dry powders can build static electricity charges when subjected to the friction of transfer and mixing operations. Follow
good hygiene procedures when handling chemical materials. Use only in well ventilated areas.Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
Provide ventilation for containers. Avoid storage near extreme heat, ignition sources or open flame. Store away from foodstuffs. Store away from
oxidizing agents.Store in cool, dry conditions in well sealed containers. Store with like hazards
Control Parameters: , , OSHA PEL TWA (Total Dust) 15 mg/m3 (50 mppcf*)
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Safety Data Sheet
Iron Powder
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Safety Data Sheet
Iron Powder
Appropriate Engineering controls: Emergency eye wash fountains and safety showers should be available in
protective device when high concentrations are present. Use suitable respiratory protective device
when aerosol or mist is formed. For spills, respiratory protection may be advisable.
Protection of skin: The glove material has to be impermeable and resistant to the product/
the substance/ the preparation being used/handled.Selection of the glove material on consideration of
the penetration times, rates of diffusion and the degradation.
Eye protection: Safety glasses with side shields or goggles.
General hygienic measures: The usual precautionary measures are to be adhered to when handling
chemicals. Immediately remove all soiled and contaminated clothing. Wash hands before breaks
and at the end of work. Do not inhale gases/fumes/dust/mist/vapor/aerosols. Avoid contact with
the eyes and skin.
Decomposition
Evaporation rate: Not Determined temperature: Not Determined
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Safety Data Sheet
Iron Powder
Reactivity:
Conditions to avoid:Store away from oxidizing agents, strong acids or bases.Incompatible materials, moisture, exposure to air, excess heat.
Incompatible materials:Strong acids.Strong bases.
Acute Toxicity:
Bioaccumulative potential:
Mobility in soil:
Product/containers must not be disposed together with household garbage. Do not allow product to reach sewage system or open water.It is the
responsibility of the waste generator to properly characterize all waste materials according to applicable regulatory entities (US 40CFR262.11).
Consult federal state/ provincial and local regulations regarding the proper disposal of waste material that may incorporate some amount of this
product.
UN-Number
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Safety Data Sheet
Iron Powder
3089
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Safety Data Sheet
Iron Powder
Class:
Packing group:II
Environmental hazard:
Transport in bulk:
Proposition 65 (California):
Canada
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Safety Data Sheet
Iron Powder
This product has been classified in accordance with hazard criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations and the SDS contains all the information
required by the Controlled Products Regulations.Note:. The responsibility to provide a safe workplace remains with the user.The user should consider the
health hazards and safety information contained herein as a guide and should take those precautions required in an individual operation to instruct
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employees and develop work practice procedures for a safe work environment.The information contained herein is, to the best of our knowledge and belief,
accurate.However, since the conditions of handling and use are beyond our control, we make no guarantee of results, and assume no liability for damages incurred
by the use of this material.It is the responsibility of the user to comply with all applicable laws and regulations applicable to this material.
GHS Full Text Phrases:
IMDG: International Maritime Code for Dangerous Goods PNEC: Predicted No-
Effect Concentration (REACH)
CFR: Code of Federal Regulations (USA)
SARA: Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (USA) RCRA: Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act (USA)
TSCA: Toxic Substances Control Act (USA)
NPRI: National Pollutant Release Inventory (Canada) DOT: US Department of
Transportation
IATA: International Air Transport Association
GHS: Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals ACGIH: American
Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists
CAS: Chemical Abstracts Service (division of the American Chemical Society) NFPA: National Fire
Protection Association (USA)
HMIS: Hazardous Materials Identification System (USA)
WHMIS: Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (Canada) DNEL: Derived No-Effect
Level (REACH)