PHILIPPINE POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE PHILIPPINE POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE

QUIZ NO. 2 QUIZ NO. 2

I. TRUE OR FALSE. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and if I. TRUE OR FALSE. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and if
false; CHANGE THE UNDERLINED WORD to make the statement false; CHANGE THE UNDERLINED WORD to make the statement
correct. correct.
1. Ideology refers to a system or beliefs about how society should 1. Ideology refers to a system or beliefs about how society should
function, behave, and operate. function, behave, and operate.
2. One of the functions of political ideology is to provide a model of a 2. One of the functions of political ideology is to provide a model of a
desired social order, a vision of the Good Society. desired social order, a vision of the Good Society.
3. In Socialism, the government is unnecessary and is the cause of 3. In Socialism, the government is unnecessary and is the cause of
harm because it controls people. harm because it controls people.
4. In Anarchism, direct democracy is merely a façade that attempts to 4. In Anarchism, direct democracy is merely a façade that attempts to
conceal elite domination and reconcile the masses to their conceal elite domination and reconcile the masses to their
oppression. oppression.
5. Karl Marx is regarded as the Father of Communism. 5. Karl Marx is regarded as the Father of Communism.
6. The capitalist class who own most of society’s wealth and means of 6. The capitalist class who own most of society’s wealth and means of
production is called proletariat. production is called proletariat.
7. The bourgeoisie are the members of the working class. 7. The bourgeoisie are the members of the working class.
8. In Capitalism, a democratic state control means of production rather 8. In Capitalism, a democratic state control means of production rather
than having private companies hold ownership. than having private companies hold ownership.
9. Marxism-Leninism prioritizes the perfection of its dictatorship 9. Marxism-Leninism prioritizes the perfection of its dictatorship
government; any benefit to the government is benefit for the people. government; any benefit to the government is benefit for the people.
10. Liberty and equality are the central ideas of Socialism. 10. Liberty and equality are the central ideas of Socialism.
11. Tradition is the central theme of Conservatism. 11. Tradition is the central theme of Conservatism.
12. Liberalists reject the optimistic view that human be morally improved 12. Liberalists reject the optimistic view that human be morally improved
through political and social change. through political and social change.
13. Fascism is born out of the idea that rational democracies would lead 13. Fascism is born out of the idea that rational democracies would lead
to severe crisis and weakness. to severe crisis and weakness.
14. Democracy is the total control of society and people by the state. 14. Democracy is the total control of society and people by the state.
15. The Nazi government that ruled under Adolf Hitler was a fascist 15. The Nazi government that ruled under Adolf Hitler was a fascist
government. government.
II. IDENTIFICATION. Choose the correct word referred to or described II. IDENTIFICATION. Choose the correct word referred to or described
by the statements. by the statements.
a. Socialism f. Bourgeoisie I k. John Locke a. Socialism f. Bourgeoisie I k. John Locke
b. Conservatism g. Political ideology l. Totalitarianism b. Conservatism g. Political ideology l. Totalitarianism
c. Fascism h. Nazi m. Proletariat c. Fascism h. Nazi m. Proletariat
d. Anarchism i. Democracy n. Karl Marx d. Anarchism i. Democracy n. Karl Marx
e. Social democracy j. Marxism-Leninism o. Liberalism e. Social democracy j. Marxism-Leninism o. Liberalism
1. A set of related beliefs about political theory and policy held by an 1. A set of related beliefs about political theory and policy held by
individual, group or a particular social class an individual, group or a particular social class
2. A political theory holding all forms of governmental authority to be 2. A political theory holding all forms of governmental authority to be
unnecessary and undesirable unnecessary and undesirable
3. A political and economic theory which advocates that the property 3. A political and economic theory which advocates that the property
and means of production should be owned or regulated by the and means of production should be owned or regulated by the
community as a whole community as a whole
4. A political philosophy based on the rights of the individual, liberty, 4. A political philosophy based on the rights of the individual, liberty,
and equality before the law and equality before the law
5. Prioritizes in improving quality of life through equal rights and 5. Prioritizes in improving quality of life through equal rights and
opportunities provided by a state-run welfare system and on top of a opportunities provided by a state-run welfare system and on top of a
capitalist economy capitalist economy
6. A political belief that supports emphasis on traditions and relies on 6. A political belief that supports emphasis on traditions and relies on
the individual to maintain society the individual to maintain society
7. A political philosophy in which a government ruled by a dictator 7. A political philosophy in which a government ruled by a dictator
controls the lives of the people and in which people are not allowed controls the lives of the people and in which people are not allowed
to disagree with the government to disagree with the government
8. Total control of society and people by the state 8. Total control of society and people by the state
9. An English philosopher commonly known as the Father of 9. An English philosopher commonly known as the Father of
Liberalism Liberalism
10. The capitalist class who own most of society’s wealth and means of 10. The capitalist class who own most of society’s wealth and means of
production production
11. Members of the working class 11. Members of the working class
12. A German philosopher and economist; widely known as the Father 12. A German philosopher and economist; widely known as the Father
of Communism of Communism
13. A radical far-right movement and political party led by Adolf Hitler 13. A radical far-right movement and political party led by Adolf Hitler
14. An authoritarian communist ideology which prioritizes the perfection 14. An authoritarian communist ideology which prioritizes the perfection
of its dictatorship government of its dictatorship government
15. A form of government in which the common people hold political 15. A form of government in which the common people hold political
power power