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What is

Opal?

comprised of tiny silica spheres,


formed when silica-rich water
seeps into deep cracks and
voids in the Earth's crust.

fundamentally colourless, but such


material is rarely found. Disseminated
impurities generally impart to opal
various dull body colours that range
from the yellows and reds derived from
iron oxides to black from manganese
oxides and organic carbon.

Mineral Class: ineral Class:


Hardness:
Silica Mineral ilica
5.5 to 6.0
Mineral
Crystal Habit: Chemical Formula:

Amorphous SiO2·nH2O
Name origin: Density:
From the Old Indian upala - 1.9 - 2.3, Average =
"precious stone 2.09
Diaphaneity: Luminescence:
Fluorescent, Short
Transparent to translucent to UV=greenish yellow, Long
opaque UV=white

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